launchables 0.4.0__py3-none-any.whl

launchables/__init__.py

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+"""Python client for the Launchables Decision API."""
+
+from ._version import __version__
+from .admin import AdminKeys
+from .client import DEFAULT_ADMIN_BASE_URL, DEFAULT_BASE_URL, KEY_EXPIRY_WARNING_DAYS, KeyExpiryWarning, Launchables
+from .errors import (
+    APIConnectionError,
+    APIError,
+    AuthenticationError,
+    ConflictError,
+    InvalidRequestError,
+    LaunchablesError,
+    NotFoundError,
+    OutOfCreditError,
+    PermissionDeniedError,
+    RateLimitError,
+    ValidationError,
+)
+from .images import IMAGE_BUDGETS, IMAGE_FORMATS, MAX_IMAGE_BYTES, Image
+from .questions import choice, noul, score
+from .responses import (
+    ChoiceAnswer,
+    DecisionResponse,
+    KeyExpiry,
+    KeyInfo,
+    Model,
+    NoulAnswer,
+    ScoreAnswer,
+    Usage,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__", "Launchables", "DEFAULT_BASE_URL", "DEFAULT_ADMIN_BASE_URL", "AdminKeys", "KEY_EXPIRY_WARNING_DAYS", "KeyExpiryWarning", "KeyInfo", "KeyExpiry",
+    "noul", "choice", "score", "Image", "IMAGE_BUDGETS", "IMAGE_FORMATS", "MAX_IMAGE_BYTES",
+    "DecisionResponse", "NoulAnswer", "ChoiceAnswer", "ScoreAnswer", "Usage", "Model",
+    "LaunchablesError", "AuthenticationError", "OutOfCreditError", "PermissionDeniedError",
+    "RateLimitError", "InvalidRequestError", "NotFoundError", "ConflictError",
+    "ValidationError", "APIError", "APIConnectionError",
+]

launchables/_version.py

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+__version__ = "0.4.0"

launchables/admin.py

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+"""The key management API: list, create, roll and revoke your organisation's API keys with an admin key."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import urllib.parse
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterator, Optional
+
+from .errors import ValidationError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .client import Launchables
+
+KEYS_PATH = "/api/v1/admin/keys"
+
+
+def _key_path(key_id: str) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(key_id, str) or not key_id:
+        raise ValidationError('key_id must be a key id, e.g. "c_1a2b3c4d"')
+    return f"{KEYS_PATH}/{urllib.parse.quote(key_id, safe='')}"
+
+
+class AdminKeys:
+    """The organisation's API keys, through the key management API. Needs an admin key.
+
+    Responses are the API's JSON as dictionaries. A key in a list never includes the secret; ``create`` and ``roll``
+    return the new key's full secret under ``"key"``, once.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, client: "Launchables") -> None:
+        self._client = client
+
+    def list(self, limit: Optional[int] = None, before: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """One page of the organisation's keys, newest first: ``{"data": [...], "has_more": bool, "next_before": str | None}``.
+        When ``has_more`` is true, pass ``next_before`` as ``before`` to get the next page. ``limit`` is 1 to 500 (default 100)."""
+        params = {}
+        if limit is not None:
+            params["limit"] = str(limit)
+        if before is not None:
+            params["before"] = before
+        query = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
+        return self._client._admin_request("GET", KEYS_PATH + (f"?{query}" if query else ""))
+
+    def list_all(self, limit: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Every key, newest first, fetching pages as needed."""
+        before: Optional[str] = None
+        while True:
+            page = self.list(limit=limit, before=before)
+            for key in page.get("data", []):
+                yield key
+            if not page.get("has_more") or not page.get("next_before"):
+                return
+            before = page["next_before"]
+
+    def create(self, name: str, workspace_id: Optional[str] = None, expires_in_days: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Make a new key. ``workspace_id`` defaults to the organisation's default workspace; ``expires_in_days`` is 30,
+        90, 180 or 365 (default 90, never longer than the organisation allows). The response holds the full key, once."""
+        if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
+            raise ValidationError("name is required")
+        body: Dict[str, Any] = {"name": name}
+        if workspace_id is not None:
+            body["workspace_id"] = workspace_id
+        if expires_in_days is not None:
+            body["expires_in_days"] = expires_in_days
+        return self._client._admin_request("POST", KEYS_PATH, body)
+
+    def roll(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Replace a key with a new one (same name, workspace and limits). The old key keeps working until the end of
+        tomorrow; the response says when, under ``"replaces"``."""
+        return self._client._admin_request("POST", _key_path(key_id) + "/roll")
+
+    def revoke(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Revoke a key. It stops working within a minute. Revoking a revoked key is not an error."""
+        return self._client._admin_request("DELETE", _key_path(key_id))
+
+
+class Admin:
+    """``client.admin``: the key management API."""
+
+    def __init__(self, client: "Launchables") -> None:
+        self.keys = AdminKeys(client)

launchables/client.py

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+"""The Launchables client (standard library only)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+import json
+import os
+import socket
+import time
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.request
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Union
+
+from ._version import __version__
+from .errors import (
+    APIConnectionError,
+    AuthenticationError,
+    LaunchablesError,
+    ValidationError,
+    error_for_status,
+)
+from .admin import Admin
+from .images import Image, validate_assets, validate_image_budget
+from .questions import validate_questions
+from .responses import DecisionResponse, KeyExpiry, KeyInfo, Model, parse_key_info, parse_response
+
+DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://api.launchables.ai"
+DEFAULT_ADMIN_BASE_URL = "https://console.launchables.ai"
+ENV_API_KEY = "LAUNCHABLES_API_TOKEN"
+ENV_ADMIN_KEY = "LAUNCHABLES_ADMIN_KEY"
+RETRY_STATUSES = frozenset({429, 502, 503})
+BACKOFF_BASE = 0.5
+MAX_RETRY_AFTER = 60.0
+USER_AGENT = f"launchables-python/{__version__}"
+KEY_EXPIRY_WARNING_DAYS = 14  # warn once when a key has this many days or fewer left
+
+
+class KeyExpiryWarning(UserWarning):
+    """Issued once per client when the API key has 14 days or fewer left and no ``on_key_expiry`` callback is set."""
+
+
+def _days_until(date: str) -> Optional[int]:
+    """Whole days from today (UTC) to a YYYY-MM-DD date, or None if it is not one."""
+    try:
+        end = datetime.date.fromisoformat(date)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    return (end - datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).date()).days
+
+_sleep = time.sleep  # patched in tests
+
+
+def _parse_retry_after(value: Optional[str]) -> Optional[float]:
+    if not value:
+        return None
+    try:
+        seconds = float(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None  # HTTP-date form is not supported; fall back to backoff
+    return max(0.0, seconds)
+
+
+class Launchables:
+    """Client for the Launchables Decision API.
+
+    >>> client = Launchables()  # reads LAUNCHABLES_API_TOKEN
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        base_url: str = DEFAULT_BASE_URL,
+        timeout: float = 30,
+        max_retries: int = 3,
+        on_key_expiry: Optional[Callable[[KeyExpiry], None]] = None,
+        admin_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        admin_base_url: str = DEFAULT_ADMIN_BASE_URL,
+    ) -> None:
+        """``on_key_expiry`` is called once per key and expiry date when a response shows the key has 14 days or fewer left, so you can
+        rotate it on time; without it, the client issues one ``KeyExpiryWarning`` instead.
+
+        ``admin_key`` (or the ``LAUNCHABLES_ADMIN_KEY`` environment variable) is an admin key, starting
+        ``launchables_admin_``, for ``client.admin.keys``. It manages your organisation's API keys and cannot call the
+        Decision API."""
+        if max_retries < 0:
+            raise ValueError("max_retries must be >= 0")
+        self.api_key = api_key
+        self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.max_retries = max_retries
+        self.on_key_expiry = on_key_expiry
+        self.key_expiry: Optional[KeyExpiry] = None  # the key's expiry as last seen in a response
+        self._warned_for: set = set()  # every key and expiry date warned about: once per pair
+        self.admin_key = admin_key
+        self.admin_base_url = admin_base_url.rstrip("/")
+        #: The key management API: ``admin.keys.list()``, ``create()``, ``roll()`` and ``revoke()``. Needs an admin key.
+        self.admin = Admin(self)
+
+    # -- public API --------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def decide(
+        self,
+        state: Union[str, Mapping[str, Any]],
+        questions: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, Any]],
+        model: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        assets: Optional[Mapping[str, Union[Image, Mapping[str, Any]]]] = None,
+        image_budget: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> DecisionResponse:
+        """Ask one or more questions about ``state`` (a string or a JSON object).
+
+        ``assets`` maps a reference to an image (``Image.from_path``, ``Image.from_bytes``, or a dict already in the
+        ``{"type": "image", "format", "data_base64"}`` shape). Wherever the reference appears as text in the state (any
+        string value), a question's instructions or a criterion's description, the model sees the image there. Option
+        labels are not searched. Every asset must be referenced at least once.
+
+        ``image_budget`` (70, 140 or 280) is the most visual tokens one image may use; the server uses 280 when it is
+        not given. Lower is cheaper and faster but sees less detail."""
+        key = self._resolve_key()
+        if not isinstance(state, (str, Mapping)):
+            raise ValidationError("state must be a string or a JSON object (dict)")
+        body: Dict[str, Any] = {"state": state, "questions": validate_questions(questions)}
+        if model is not None:
+            body["model"] = model
+        if assets is not None:
+            body["assets"] = validate_assets(assets)
+        if image_budget is not None:
+            body["image_budget"] = validate_image_budget(image_budget)
+        data = self._request("POST", "/v1/decide", body, key)
+        return parse_response(data)
+
+    def models(self) -> List[Model]:
+        # the key is optional here; when there is one, the response also tells the client when it expires
+        data = self._request("GET", "/v1/models", key=self.api_key or os.environ.get(ENV_API_KEY))
+        return [
+            Model(id=m["id"], owned_by=m.get("owned_by", ""), raw=m)
+            for m in data.get("data", [])
+        ]
+
+    def key(self) -> KeyInfo:
+        """Details of the key this client uses: id, name, when it expires and how many days are left, its limits, and
+        whether it is paused (and why). It counts as no request and no tokens."""
+        return parse_key_info(self._request("GET", "/v1/key", key=self._resolve_key()))
+
+    def health(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Returns the server's health payload, e.g. ``{"status": "ok"}``."""
+        return self._request("GET", "/health")
+
+    # -- internals ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _resolve_key(self) -> str:
+        key = self.api_key or os.environ.get(ENV_API_KEY)
+        if not key:
+            raise AuthenticationError(
+                f"No API key. Pass api_key=... or set the {ENV_API_KEY} environment variable."
+            )
+        return key
+
+    def _resolve_admin_key(self) -> str:
+        key = self.admin_key or os.environ.get(ENV_ADMIN_KEY)
+        if not key:
+            raise AuthenticationError(
+                f"No admin key. Pass admin_key=... or set the {ENV_ADMIN_KEY} environment variable. "
+                "An owner makes one on the API keys page of the console."
+            )
+        return key
+
+    def _admin_request(self, method: str, path: str, body: Any = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._request(method, path, body, self._resolve_admin_key(), base_url=self.admin_base_url, admin=True)
+
+    def _note_key_headers(self, headers: Any) -> None:
+        """Reads the key headers every response to a keyed request carries, and warns once when expiry is close."""
+        expires = headers.get("Launchables-Key-Expires") if headers else None
+        if not expires:
+            return
+        days = _days_until(expires)
+        if days is None:
+            return
+        self.key_expiry = KeyExpiry(key_id=headers.get("Launchables-Key-Id"), expires_on=expires, days_left=days)
+        which = f"{self.key_expiry.key_id or ''}|{expires}"
+        if days > KEY_EXPIRY_WARNING_DAYS or which in self._warned_for:
+            return
+        self._warned_for.add(which)
+        try:
+            if self.on_key_expiry is not None:
+                self.on_key_expiry(self.key_expiry)
+            else:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f"Launchables API key {self.key_expiry.key_id or ''} expires on {expires} ({days} day"
+                    f"{'' if days == 1 else 's'} left). Roll it in the console to replace it without downtime.",
+                    KeyExpiryWarning, stacklevel=4,
+                )
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001  a failing callback must never break the request it rode on
+            pass
+
+    def _request(
+        self, method: str, path: str, body: Any = None, key: Optional[str] = None,
+        base_url: Optional[str] = None, admin: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        headers = {"User-Agent": USER_AGENT, "Accept": "application/json"}
+        payload = None
+        if key:
+            headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {key}"
+        if body is not None:
+            payload = json.dumps(body).encode("utf-8")
+            headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
+        base_url = self.base_url if base_url is None else base_url  # never the Decision API for an admin call
+        url = base_url + path
+        # a key management POST (create, roll) is retried only when the server refused it unrun (429), so a retry never
+        # makes two keys
+        once = admin and method == "POST"
+        note = key and not admin
+
+        attempt = 0
+        while True:
+            req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=payload, headers=headers, method=method)
+            retry_after: Optional[float] = None
+            try:
+                with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=self.timeout) as resp:
+                    if note:
+                        self._note_key_headers(resp.headers)
+                    return self._decode(resp.read(), resp.status)
+            except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+                raw = e.read()
+                if note:
+                    self._note_key_headers(e.headers)
+                retry_after = _parse_retry_after(e.headers.get("Retry-After") if e.headers else None)
+                err: LaunchablesError = self._http_error(e.code, raw, retry_after)
+                retryable = e.code in RETRY_STATUSES and (not once or e.code == 429)
+            except (urllib.error.URLError, socket.timeout, ConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
+                reason = getattr(e, "reason", e)
+                err = APIConnectionError(f"Could not reach {base_url}: {reason}")
+                err.__cause__ = e
+                retryable = not once
+            if not retryable or attempt >= self.max_retries:
+                raise err
+            delay = retry_after if retry_after is not None else BACKOFF_BASE * (2 ** attempt)
+            _sleep(min(delay, MAX_RETRY_AFTER))
+            attempt += 1
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _decode(raw: bytes, status: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8"))
+        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            raise LaunchablesError("Server returned a non-JSON response", status, raw[:500]) from None
+        if not isinstance(data, dict):
+            raise LaunchablesError("Server returned an unexpected response", status, data)
+        return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _http_error(status: int, raw: bytes, retry_after: Optional[float]) -> LaunchablesError:
+        message = f"HTTP {status}"
+        body: Any = None
+        try:
+            body = json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8"))
+            if isinstance(body, dict) and isinstance(body.get("error"), str):
+                message = body["error"]
+            # the key management API sends {"error": {"type", "message"}}
+            elif isinstance(body, dict) and isinstance(body.get("error"), dict) and isinstance(body["error"].get("message"), str):
+                message = body["error"]["message"]
+        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            text = raw[:200].decode("utf-8", "replace").strip()
+            if text:
+                message = text
+        return error_for_status(status, message, body, retry_after)

launchables/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+"""Exception hierarchy for the Launchables client."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+
+class LaunchablesError(Exception):
+    """Base class for every error raised by this package."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        status: Optional[int] = None,
+        body: Any = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.message = message
+        self.status = status
+        self.body = body
+        t = body.get("type") if isinstance(body, dict) else None
+        if t is None and isinstance(body, dict) and isinstance(body.get("error"), dict):
+            t = body["error"].get("type")  # the key management API's {"error": {"type", "message"}}
+        #: The server's error type (e.g. "out_of_credit", "rate_limited"), or None if it sent none.
+        self.type: Optional[str] = t if isinstance(t, str) else None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.status is not None:
+            return f"{self.message} (HTTP {self.status})"
+        return self.message
+
+
+class AuthenticationError(LaunchablesError):
+    """401: bad or missing token (also raised locally when no key is set)."""
+
+
+class OutOfCreditError(LaunchablesError):
+    """402: no prepaid credit left (``type`` "out_of_credit") or the key's workspace has reached its
+    monthly budget (``type`` "budget_exceeded")."""
+
+
+class PermissionDeniedError(LaunchablesError):
+    """403: the key's workspace may not use this model (``type`` "model_not_allowed"), or an admin key's maker is no
+    longer an owner."""
+
+
+class RateLimitError(LaunchablesError):
+    """429: rate limit or daily limit reached."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message, status=429, body=None, retry_after=None):
+        super().__init__(message, status, body)
+        self.retry_after: Optional[float] = retry_after
+
+
+class InvalidRequestError(LaunchablesError):
+    """400, 411, 413, 422 (and any other 4xx): the request cannot be answered.
+
+    For an image, ``type`` says what was wrong: "invalid_assets", "unsupported_image_format", "invalid_image",
+    "image_too_large", "image_dimensions", "too_many_images", "unreferenced_asset" or "image_reference_truncated"
+    (400), or "invalid_image_budget" (422). The message names the asset."""
+
+
+class NotFoundError(InvalidRequestError):
+    """404: no such key or workspace in your organisation (key management API)."""
+
+
+class ConflictError(InvalidRequestError):
+    """409: the change conflicts with the organisation's state, e.g. its key limit or an archived workspace (key
+    management API)."""
+
+
+class ValidationError(InvalidRequestError, ValueError):
+    """Raised locally, before any request is sent, for malformed input."""
+
+
+class APIError(LaunchablesError):
+    """5xx: the server failed (502 model did not respond, 503 maintenance)."""
+
+
+class APIConnectionError(LaunchablesError):
+    """The server could not be reached (DNS, refused, reset, timeout)."""
+
+
+def error_for_status(status, message, body=None, retry_after=None) -> LaunchablesError:
+    if status == 401:
+        return AuthenticationError(message, status, body)
+    if status == 402:
+        return OutOfCreditError(message, status, body)
+    if status == 403:
+        return PermissionDeniedError(message, status, body)
+    if status == 404:
+        return NotFoundError(message, status, body)
+    if status == 409:
+        return ConflictError(message, status, body)
+    if status == 429:
+        return RateLimitError(message, status, body, retry_after)
+    if 400 <= status < 500:
+        return InvalidRequestError(message, status, body)
+    return APIError(message, status, body)

launchables/images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""Image inputs for ``decide``: the ``Image`` helper and the checks run on ``assets`` and ``image_budget``."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import os
+from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Optional, Union
+
+from .errors import ValidationError
+
+#: The formats the API reads. "jpg" and "jpeg" are the same format.
+IMAGE_FORMATS = ("png", "jpg", "jpeg")
+#: The ``image_budget`` values the API accepts: the most visual tokens one image may use.
+IMAGE_BUDGETS = (70, 140, 280)
+#: The largest image the API accepts, in bytes (16 MiB).
+MAX_IMAGE_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+
+_PNG_MAGIC = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"
+_JPEG_MAGIC = b"\xff\xd8\xff"
+
+
+def detect_format(data: bytes) -> Optional[str]:
+    """``"png"`` or ``"jpeg"`` from the file's first bytes, or None for anything else."""
+    if data.startswith(_PNG_MAGIC):
+        return "png"
+    if data.startswith(_JPEG_MAGIC):
+        return "jpeg"
+    return None
+
+
+def _same_format(a: str, b: str) -> bool:
+    jpeg = ("jpg", "jpeg")
+    return a == b or (a in jpeg and b in jpeg)
+
+
+class Image:
+    """An image to pass in ``decide(..., assets={reference: Image})``.
+
+    >>> Image.from_path("receipt.jpg")
+    >>> Image.from_bytes(png_bytes)            # format detected from the bytes
+    >>> Image.from_bytes(data, format="jpeg")
+
+    The bytes are sent as they are: the client never resizes or re-encodes an image.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("format", "data")
+
+    def __init__(self, data: bytes, format: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
+            raise ValidationError("image data must be bytes")
+        data = bytes(data)
+        if len(data) > MAX_IMAGE_BYTES:
+            raise ValidationError(f"image is {len(data)} bytes; the most the API accepts is {MAX_IMAGE_BYTES} (16 MiB)")
+        detected = detect_format(data)
+        if format is None:
+            if detected is None:
+                raise ValidationError("image is not a PNG or JPEG file (the only formats the API reads)")
+            format = detected
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(format, str) or format.lower() not in IMAGE_FORMATS:
+                raise ValidationError(f"image format must be one of {', '.join(IMAGE_FORMATS)}, got {format!r}")
+            format = format.lower()
+            if detected is None or not _same_format(format, detected):
+                raise ValidationError(
+                    f"image bytes are not {format.upper()}"
+                    + (f" (they look like {detected.upper()})" if detected else " (not a PNG or JPEG file)")
+                )
+        #: "png", "jpg" or "jpeg".
+        self.format: str = format
+        #: The file's bytes, unchanged.
+        self.data: bytes = data
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_bytes(cls, data: bytes, format: Optional[str] = None) -> "Image":
+        """An image from its file bytes. Without ``format``, it is detected from the bytes (PNG or JPEG)."""
+        return cls(data, format)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_path(cls, path: Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"], format: Optional[str] = None) -> "Image":
+        """An image read from a file. Without ``format``, it is detected from the bytes (PNG or JPEG), not the file name."""
+        size = os.path.getsize(path)
+        if size > MAX_IMAGE_BYTES:
+            raise ValidationError(f"{os.fspath(path)} is {size} bytes; the most the API accepts is {MAX_IMAGE_BYTES} (16 MiB)")
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            # read one byte past the limit, so a file that grew, or a device with no size, is still refused
+            return cls(f.read(MAX_IMAGE_BYTES + 1), format)
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """The asset as sent: ``{"type": "image", "format": ..., "data_base64": ...}``."""
+        return {"type": "image", "format": self.format, "data_base64": base64.b64encode(self.data).decode("ascii")}
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Image(format={self.format!r}, {len(self.data)} bytes)"
+
+
+def validate_assets(assets: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Check a {reference: image} mapping and build the ``assets`` object. Plain dicts are sent as they are."""
+    if not isinstance(assets, Mapping):
+        raise ValidationError("assets must be a dict of {reference: Image}")
+    out: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    for ref, value in assets.items():
+        if not isinstance(ref, str) or not ref:
+            raise ValidationError("asset references must be non-empty strings")
+        if isinstance(value, Image):
+            out[ref] = value.to_dict()
+        elif isinstance(value, Mapping):
+            out[ref] = dict(value)
+        else:
+            raise ValidationError(
+                f"asset {ref!r} must be an Image (Image.from_path or Image.from_bytes) or a dict "
+                '{"type": "image", "format": ..., "data_base64": ...}'
+            )
+    return out
+
+
+def validate_image_budget(image_budget: Any) -> int:
+    if isinstance(image_budget, bool) or not isinstance(image_budget, int) or image_budget not in IMAGE_BUDGETS:
+        raise ValidationError(f"image_budget must be one of {', '.join(map(str, IMAGE_BUDGETS))}, got {image_budget!r}")
+    return image_budget

launchables/questions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""Helpers that build and validate question objects."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Union
+
+from .errors import ValidationError
+
+MAX_QUESTIONS = 16
+MAX_OPTIONS = 26
+QUESTION_TYPES = ("noul", "choice", "score")
+
+Question = Dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def _instructions(instructions: Any) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(instructions, str) or not instructions.strip():
+        raise ValidationError("instructions must be a non-empty string")
+    return instructions
+
+
+def noul(instructions: str, true: Optional[str] = None, false: Optional[str] = None) -> Question:
+    """A yes/no question. The answer is the probability of yes.
+
+    ``true`` and ``false`` optionally describe what each answer means.
+    """
+    q: Question = {"type": "noul", "instructions": _instructions(instructions)}
+    if true is not None or false is not None:
+        criteria: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        if true is not None:
+            criteria["true"] = true
+        if false is not None:
+            criteria["false"] = false
+        q["criteria"] = criteria
+    return q
+
+
+def choice(instructions: str, options: Union[Mapping[str, str], Iterable[str]]) -> Question:
+    """Pick one label. ``options`` is a list of labels or a {label: description} dict."""
+    if isinstance(options, str):
+        raise ValidationError("options must be a list of labels or a {label: description} dict")
+    if isinstance(options, Mapping):
+        criteria: Any = dict(options)
+        labels = list(criteria)
+    else:
+        criteria = list(options)
+        labels = criteria
+    if not labels:
+        raise ValidationError("choice needs at least one option")
+    if len(labels) > MAX_OPTIONS:
+        raise ValidationError(f"choice supports at most {MAX_OPTIONS} options, got {len(labels)}")
+    if not all(isinstance(label, str) and label for label in labels):
+        raise ValidationError("choice labels must be non-empty strings")
+    if len(set(labels)) != len(labels):
+        raise ValidationError("choice labels must be unique")
+    return {"type": "choice", "instructions": _instructions(instructions), "criteria": criteria}
+
+
+def score(instructions: str, levels: Iterable[str]) -> Question:
+    """Rate on a scale. ``levels`` describes each level, lowest first (numbered from 0)."""
+    if isinstance(levels, (str, Mapping)):
+        raise ValidationError("levels must be a list of descriptions, lowest first")
+    criteria: List[str] = list(levels)
+    if len(criteria) < 2:
+        raise ValidationError("score needs at least two levels")
+    if not all(isinstance(level, str) and level for level in criteria):
+        raise ValidationError("score levels must be non-empty strings")
+    return {"type": "score", "instructions": _instructions(instructions), "criteria": criteria}
+
+
+def validate_questions(questions: Any) -> Dict[str, Question]:
+    """Check a {name: question} mapping before it is sent."""
+    if not isinstance(questions, Mapping) or not questions:
+        raise ValidationError("questions must be a non-empty dict of {name: question}")
+    if len(questions) > MAX_QUESTIONS:
+        raise ValidationError(f"at most {MAX_QUESTIONS} questions per request, got {len(questions)}")
+    out: Dict[str, Question] = {}
+    for name, q in questions.items():
+        if not isinstance(name, str) or not name:
+            raise ValidationError("question names must be non-empty strings")
+        if not isinstance(q, Mapping):
+            raise ValidationError(f"question {name!r} must be a dict (build it with noul/choice/score)")
+        qtype = q.get("type")
+        if qtype not in QUESTION_TYPES:
+            raise ValidationError(f"question {name!r}: type must be one of {', '.join(QUESTION_TYPES)}, got {qtype!r}")
+        _instructions_checked(name, q)
+        crit = q.get("criteria")
+        if qtype == "choice":
+            if not isinstance(crit, (Mapping, list, tuple)) or not crit:
+                raise ValidationError(f"question {name!r}: choice needs criteria (options)")
+            if len(crit) > MAX_OPTIONS:
+                raise ValidationError(f"question {name!r}: at most {MAX_OPTIONS} options, got {len(crit)}")
+        elif qtype == "score":
+            if not isinstance(crit, (list, tuple)) or not crit:
+                raise ValidationError(f"question {name!r}: score needs criteria (a list of level descriptions)")
+        out[name] = dict(q)
+    return out
+
+
+def _instructions_checked(name: str, q: Mapping) -> None:
+    ins = q.get("instructions")
+    if not isinstance(ins, str) or not ins.strip():
+        raise ValidationError(f"question {name!r}: instructions must be a non-empty string")

launchables/responses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""Typed responses."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Usage:
+    input_tokens: int = 0
+    output_tokens: int = 0
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NoulAnswer:
+    """Yes/no answer. ``noul`` is the probability of yes (0 to 1)."""
+
+    noul: float
+    raw: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
+    type: str = "noul"
+
+    @property
+    def probability(self) -> float:
+        return self.noul
+
+    def decide(self, threshold_yes: float = 0.9, threshold_no: float = 0.1) -> str:
+        """Return "yes" if p >= threshold_yes, "no" if p <= threshold_no, else "person"
+        (hand off to a person)."""
+        if not 0.0 <= threshold_no <= threshold_yes <= 1.0:
+            raise ValueError("thresholds must satisfy 0 <= threshold_no <= threshold_yes <= 1")
+        if self.noul >= threshold_yes:
+            return "yes"
+        if self.noul <= threshold_no:
+            return "no"
+        return "person"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ChoiceAnswer:
+    choice: str
+    probabilities: Dict[str, float]
+    raw: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
+    type: str = "choice"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ScoreAnswer:
+    score: float
+    level: int
+    probabilities: Dict[str, float]
+    raw: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
+    type: str = "score"
+
+
+Answer = Union[NoulAnswer, ChoiceAnswer, ScoreAnswer]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DecisionResponse:
+    model: str
+    answers: Dict[str, Answer]
+    usage: Usage
+    raw: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Model:
+    id: str
+    owned_by: str = ""
+    raw: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class KeyInfo:
+    """The calling key, from ``client.key()``."""
+
+    id: str
+    name: Optional[str]
+    expires_on: Optional[str]  # the last day the key works (YYYY-MM-DD), or None if it never expires
+    days_left: Optional[int]
+    workspace: Optional[str]
+    rate_limit_per_minute: Optional[int]
+    daily_limit: Optional[int]
+    paused: bool
+    pause_reason: Optional[str] = None  # "credit", "budget" or "model" when paused
+    raw: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class KeyExpiry:
+    """What the client last learnt about its key's expiry, from the response headers."""
+
+    key_id: Optional[str]
+    expires_on: str  # the last day the key works (YYYY-MM-DD)
+    days_left: int  # whole days from today (UTC); 0 on the last day
+
+
+def parse_key_info(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> KeyInfo:
+    return KeyInfo(
+        id=str(data.get("id", "")), name=data.get("name"), expires_on=data.get("expires_on"),
+        days_left=data.get("days_left"), workspace=data.get("workspace"),
+        rate_limit_per_minute=data.get("rate_limit_per_minute"), daily_limit=data.get("daily_limit"),
+        paused=bool(data.get("paused", False)), pause_reason=data.get("pause_reason"), raw=data,
+    )
+
+
+def parse_answer(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Answer:
+    kind = data.get("type")
+    if kind == "noul":
+        return NoulAnswer(noul=float(data["noul"]), raw=data)
+    if kind == "choice":
+        return ChoiceAnswer(
+            choice=data["choice"],
+            probabilities={k: float(v) for k, v in data.get("probabilities", {}).items()},
+            raw=data,
+        )
+    if kind == "score":
+        return ScoreAnswer(
+            score=float(data["score"]),
+            level=int(data["level"]),
+            probabilities={k: float(v) for k, v in data.get("probabilities", {}).items()},
+            raw=data,
+        )
+    raise ValueError(f"unknown answer type: {kind!r}")
+
+
+def parse_response(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> DecisionResponse:
+    usage = data.get("usage") or {}
+    return DecisionResponse(
+        model=data.get("model", ""),
+        answers={name: parse_answer(a) for name, a in (data.get("answers") or {}).items()},
+        usage=Usage(int(usage.get("input_tokens", 0)), int(usage.get("output_tokens", 0))),
+        raw=data,
+    )

launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: launchables
+Version: 0.4.0
+Summary: Python client for the Launchables Decision API
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://www.launchables.ai/docs
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://www.launchables.ai/docs
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/launchables-ai/launchables-sdk
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/launchables-ai/launchables-sdk/issues
+Keywords: launchables,decision,api,llm
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# launchables (Python)
+
+Python client for the Launchables Decision API. Standard library only, Python 3.9+.
+
+```
+pip install launchables
+```
+
+## Quick start
+
+```python
+from launchables import Launchables, noul
+
+client = Launchables()  # reads LAUNCHABLES_API_TOKEN
+
+resp = client.decide(
+    "Customer bought the item 12 days ago and has no receipt. "
+    "Policy: refunds within 30 days with proof of purchase.",
+    {"refund": noul("Is a refund permitted under the policy?")},
+)
+
+answer = resp.answers["refund"]
+print(answer.probability)                    # probability of yes, e.g. 0.04
+print(answer.decide(threshold_yes=0.9, threshold_no=0.1))  # "yes" | "no" | "person"
+print(resp.usage.input_tokens, resp.model)
+```
+
+`decide` returns a `DecisionResponse` with `.answers`, `.usage`, `.model` and `.raw` (the untouched JSON). `state` may be a string or a dict. To include images, see [Images](#images).
+
+### Question types
+
+```python
+from launchables import noul, choice, score
+
+questions = {
+    "refund": noul("Is a refund permitted?", true="Policy clearly allows it", false="Policy clearly forbids it"),
+    "topic": choice("What is this about?", ["billing", "returns", "other"]),       # or {label: description}
+    "urgency": score("How urgent is it?", ["not urgent", "low", "medium", "high"]),  # lowest level first, numbered from 0
+}
+resp = client.decide(state, questions)
+
+resp.answers["topic"].choice          # "returns"
+resp.answers["topic"].probabilities   # {"billing": 0.06, "returns": 0.89, ...}
+resp.answers["urgency"].level         # 2
+resp.answers["urgency"].score         # 1.92
+resp.answers["urgency"].probabilities # {"0": 0.03, "1": 0.12, ...}
+```
+
+Helpers validate locally and raise `ValidationError` before any request is sent: at most 16 questions per request, at most 26 options per choice, non-empty instructions.
+
+### Other calls
+
+```python
+client.models()   # [Model(id="myles-g-12b", ...)]
+client.health()   # {"status": "ok"}
+```
+
+`models()` and `health()` need no token.
+
+## Images
+
+Pass images in `assets`, keyed by a reference of your choosing, and write that reference wherever the model should see the image: in the state (a text state, or any string value in a JSON state), a question's instructions, or a criterion's description. Option labels are not searched.
+
+```python
+from launchables import Image, Launchables, noul
+
+client = Launchables()
+
+resp = client.decide(
+    {"receipt": "receipt_photo", "note": "Customer asks for a refund"},
+    {"total_matches": noul("Does the total printed on receipt_photo equal 23.40?")},
+    assets={"receipt_photo": Image.from_path("receipt.jpg")},
+    image_budget=140,  # optional: 70, 140 or 280 (the default)
+)
+```
+
+`Image.from_path(path)` and `Image.from_bytes(data)` detect PNG or JPEG from the file's first bytes; pass `format="png"`, `"jpg"` or `"jpeg"` to state it (it must match the bytes). A plain dict in the wire shape, `{"type": "image", "format": "jpeg", "data_base64": "..."}`, is accepted as it is. References are matched as plain, case-sensitive text; every place a reference appears shows the image there, and when one reference contains another the longer one wins.
+
+`image_budget` is the most visual tokens one image may use. Lower is cheaper and faster but sees less detail (small print suffers first). Any value other than 70, 140 or 280 raises `ValidationError` before sending; leave it out to get the server default of 280.
+
+Limits, checked by the server (each breach is an `InvalidRequestError` whose message names the asset):
+
+- PNG or JPEG only, still images, and the bytes must match the format. The helper detects the format from the bytes and refuses anything else before sending.
+- At most 16 MiB per image (the helper checks this too). Width and height each from 280 to 1568 pixels. Images are never resized or re-encoded, by the client or the server, so resize larger images yourself first.
+- At most 8 assets per request, and at most 8 images shown in any one question (each use of a reference counts).
+- Every asset must be referenced at least once. A reference inside a text state must fall within its first 20,000 characters.
+
+Images count as input tokens and are included in `usage.input_tokens`. At budget 280 one image costs up to about 280 tokens, at 140 up to about 140, at 70 up to about 70. An image referenced in the state is billed once per request however many questions read it; one referenced in a question's instructions or criteria is billed for that question, once per use.
+
+## Key expiry
+
+Every API key expires. The client reads the expiry date from each response, so your program can plan rotation instead of finding out when the key stops working.
+
+```python
+def on_expiry(expiry):
+    # called once per key and expiry date when 14 days or fewer are left: alert your team, or start a rotation job
+    alert_team(f"Launchables key {expiry.key_id} expires on {expiry.expires_on} ({expiry.days_left} days left)")
+
+client = Launchables(on_key_expiry=on_expiry)
+
+client.key()
+# KeyInfo(id="c_1a2b3c4d", name="prod", expires_on="2027-01-13", days_left=89, workspace=None,
+#         rate_limit_per_minute=600, daily_limit=10000000, paused=False, pause_reason=None)
+
+client.key_expiry  # KeyExpiry(key_id, expires_on, days_left) from the last response, or None
+```
+
+Without `on_key_expiry`, the client issues one `KeyExpiryWarning` when 14 days or fewer are left. `key()` counts as no request and no tokens, and works for a paused key so you can see why it is paused (`pause_reason`). The expiry headers add nothing to your token count. To replace a key without downtime, roll it on the API keys page of the console: the old key keeps working until the end of the next day.
+
+## Managing keys
+
+To rotate keys from your own scripts, use an admin key. An owner makes one on the API keys page of the console (two-step sign-in must be on). Admin keys start with `launchables_admin_`, always expire, and can only manage your organisation's API keys: they cannot call the Decision API.
+
+```python
+client = Launchables(admin_key=os.environ["LAUNCHABLES_ADMIN_KEY"])  # or just set LAUNCHABLES_ADMIN_KEY
+
+page = client.admin.keys.list()  # {"data": [{"id", "name", "prefix", "workspace", "expires_on", "last_used_on", "status", ...}], "has_more", "next_before"}
+for key in client.admin.keys.list_all():
+    print(key["id"], key["status"])
+
+made = client.admin.keys.create("staging", expires_in_days=90)  # workspace_id is optional
+made["key"]  # the full key, shown only this once
+
+rolled = client.admin.keys.roll("c_1a2b3c4d")
+rolled["key"]  # the new key; rolled["replaces"]["expires_on"] is when the old one stops (the end of tomorrow)
+
+client.admin.keys.revoke("c_1a2b3c4d")
+```
+
+Key lifetimes are 30, 90, 180 or 365 days (90 by default), never longer than your organisation allows. These calls go to `https://console.launchables.ai` (`admin_base_url` to change it) and may be made 120 times a minute per admin key. A missing key or workspace raises `NotFoundError` (404); the key limit or an archived workspace raises `ConflictError` (409); both are kinds of `InvalidRequestError`. `create` and `roll` are retried only after a 429, so a retry never makes a second key. Every change shows in Activity in the console.
+
+## Error handling
+
+All errors derive from `LaunchablesError` and carry `.status`, `.message` (the server's message), `.body` and `.type` (the server's error type, such as `"out_of_credit"`, or `None` if it sent none).
+
+| Error | When |
+| --- | --- |
+| `AuthenticationError` | 401, or no key (or admin key) given or found |
+| `OutOfCreditError` | 402: the account has run out of prepaid credit (`.type` `"out_of_credit"`, top up in the console), or the key's workspace has reached its monthly budget (`.type` `"budget_exceeded"`) |
+| `PermissionDeniedError` | 403: the key's workspace may not use this model (`.type` `"model_not_allowed"`), or the admin key's maker is no longer an owner |
+| `RateLimitError` | 429 (`.retry_after` seconds, if sent) |
+| `InvalidRequestError` | 400, 411, 413, 422 and other 4xx; `ValidationError` is the local pre-flight subclass. `.type` says what was wrong with an image: `"invalid_assets"`, `"unsupported_image_format"`, `"invalid_image"`, `"image_too_large"`, `"image_dimensions"`, `"too_many_images"`, `"unreferenced_asset"` or `"image_reference_truncated"` (400), or `"invalid_image_budget"` (422). |
+| `NotFoundError`, `ConflictError` | 404 and 409 from the key management API (subclasses of `InvalidRequestError`) |
+| `APIError` | 5xx |
+| `APIConnectionError` | could not reach the server (including timeouts) |
+
+```python
+from launchables import OutOfCreditError, RateLimitError, InvalidRequestError, LaunchablesError
+
+try:
+    resp = client.decide(state, questions)
+except OutOfCreditError as e:
+    print("workspace budget reached" if e.type == "budget_exceeded" else "top up credit")
+except RateLimitError as e:
+    print("slow down", e.retry_after)
+except InvalidRequestError as e:
+    print(e.status, e.message)
+except LaunchablesError as e:
+    print("failed:", e)
+```
+
+## Retries
+
+429, 502, 503 and connection errors are retried up to `max_retries` times (default 3) with exponential backoff of 0.5s, 1s, 2s. A `Retry-After` header (seconds) is honoured instead, capped at 60s. Other errors, including 402 and 403, are raised immediately. `timeout` (seconds, default 30) applies to each attempt.
+
+```python
+client = Launchables(api_key="launchables_...", timeout=10, max_retries=5)
+```
+
+## Self-hosted endpoints
+
+```python
+client = Launchables(base_url="https://decisions.internal.example.com")
+```
+
+Requests carry `User-Agent: launchables-python/<version>`.
+
+## Tests
+
+```
+PYTHONPATH=src python -m unittest discover -s tests -t .
+```

launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/RECORD

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+launchables/errors.py,sha256=l37-xoOdR2r87FKCTciPf4TtZJnIfZY8_KHCQOhXbx4,3633
+launchables/images.py,sha256=Vcz6RDY_QnGpG_z4XX_iY2VbNido6L-LImuOyDk_peY,5166
+launchables/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+launchables/questions.py,sha256=P8q9g3T2g0sjs1yn38CniZMmf2LJt3xYXKwzThmJ2m8,4673
+launchables/responses.py,sha256=WGe5Pd5AV-7wRaulQ2t61VTiwcQThHWTu0qAoqwWJKw,4141
+launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=uAFGKUZD5oM3uwu3sIY9Tf7omB9djwFwdIcu6QTpsdI,10358
+launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=YVMoNqKzERt-wjUZwJ33xBGAwnFl-4cqbYkTtWa4itE,91
+launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=CV8K16PI20sp5sAuC3QrNq5DiShyAS5nZv8zfTfGuXk,12
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launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (84.0.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+

launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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launchables-0.4.0.dist-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+launchables