langfun 0.0.2.dev20240429__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.2.dev202501140804__py3-none-any.whl

langfun/core/eval/v2/experiment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1048 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The Langfun Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Evaluation experiment."""
+
+import abc
+import datetime
+import functools
+import hashlib
+import inspect
+import os
+import re
+from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, Literal, Optional
+
+import langfun.core as lf
+from langfun.core.eval.v2 import example as example_lib
+from langfun.core.eval.v2 import progress as progress_lib
+import pyglove as pg
+
+
+class Experiment(lf.Component, pg.views.HtmlTreeView.Extension):
+  """Evaluation Experiment.
+
+  # Experiment Structure.
+
+  An evaluation experiment is structured as a tree of evaluation tasks, where
+  each task is represented as a node in the tree. Leaf tasks are instances of
+  `Evaluation` with concrete hyper-parameter values. Nodes such as `Suite` and
+  `Evaluation` that utilize `pg.oneof` are non-leaf tasks, as they represent
+  multiple configurations. Leaf tasks can be retrieved using property
+  `leaf_nodes`, while non-leaf tasks can be retrieved using property
+  `nonleaf_nodes`. An experiment without any leaf tasks is considered
+  empty.
+
+  For example:
+
+    ```
+    Suite(
+        MyEvaluation1(
+            lm=pg.oneof([lm1, lm2]),
+        ),
+        Suite(
+            MyEvaluation2(
+                lm=lm1,
+            ),
+            MyEvaluation3(
+                lm=lm2,
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+    ```
+
+  In this example:
+  - The two `Suite` nodes and the `MyEvaluation1` node (with pg.oneof) are
+    non-leaf nodes, as they contain leaf tasks.
+  - There are four leaf nodes. Two leaf nodes under `MyEvaluation1`, which
+    correspond to `MyEvaluation1` instances with `lm1` and `lm2` as
+    hyper-parameters respectively. The objects of `MyEvaluation2` and
+    `MyEvaluation3` are also leaf nodes as they have specific hyper-parameter
+    values.
+
+  # Running an Experiment
+
+  To run an experiment, users can call `Experiment.run`. This will execute the
+  experiment using a specified `Runner` instance (e.g., 'parallel' or
+  'sequential'). Progress and results will be periodically written to HTML
+  files. Users can also assign an id to each run, which will identify the output
+  directory of that run.
+
+  By default, the experiment will resume from the latest run under the root
+  directory (using the ID 'latest'). Users can specify 'new' to start a fresh
+  run or provide a specific run ID (typically in the format %Y%m%d_%<number>).
+  Additionally, when initiating a new run, users may specify a `warm_start_from`
+  directory to restore the experiment’s state from a previous run.
+
+  Examples:
+
+    ```
+    root_dir = '/path/to/experiment/root'
+
+    # Resume the latest experiment run, or start a new run if none exists.
+    experiment.run(root_dir)
+
+    # Equivalent to:
+    experiment.run(root_dir, 'latest')
+
+    # Start a new, clean run.
+    experiment.run(root_dir, 'new')
+
+    # Start a new run with a warm start from the another run located at
+    # '/path/to/another/run' (e.g. /my_expreriment/run_20241031_1).
+    experiment.run(root_dir, 'new', warm_start_from='/path/to/another/run')
+
+    # Resume run '20241031_1', re-running failed examples and recomputing
+    # metrics as needed.
+    experiment.run(root_dir, '20241031_1')
+
+    # Reprocess the previous run located in 'run_20241031_1'.
+    experiment.run(root_dir, '20241031_1', reprocess=True)
+    ```
+
+  # Experiment Registration and Lookup
+
+  Experiments can be registered by setting a class-level NAME attribute.
+  Users can then retrieve a registered experiment using Experiment.find(name).
+
+  For example:
+
+  ```
+  class MyEval(lf.eval.v2.Evaluation):
+    NAME = 'my_eval'
+
+  class MyEvalVariation1(MyEval):
+    NAME = 'my_eval/gemini'
+    lm = pg.oneof([lf.llms.GeminiPro(), lf.llms.GeminiFlash(), ...])
+
+  class MyEvalVariation2(MyEval):
+    NAME = 'my_eval/openai'
+    lm = pg.oneof([lf.llms.Gpt4o(), lf.llms.Gpt4Turbo(), ...])
+
+  # Run all experiments with "gemini" in their name.
+  experiment = Experiment.find('.*/gemini')
+  experiment.run()
+
+  # Run all experiments with "my_eval" in their name.
+  experiment = Experiment.find('my_eval.*')
+  experiment.run()
+  ```
+
+  # Checkpointing
+
+  Experiments support checkpointing, which is enabled by default. It allows 
+  users to resume their experiments from a saved state. When an experiment runs,
+  it creates a new directory for that run and saves the current state to a
+  checkpoint file. If the experiment is interrupted or fails, users can resume
+  it by specifying the 'id' or 'warm_start_from' argument (shown above) to
+  seamlessly continue from previously saved state without starting over.
+
+  # Monitoring and Reporting
+
+  Evaluations can take considerable time to complete, so Langfun provides
+  several tools to monitor progress. Progress bars display the status of each
+  evaluation: HTML-based progress bars update in real time within Colab
+  notebooks, while text-based progress bars appear in the terminal using tqdm.
+
+  Additionally, Langfun generates HTML files at regular intervals to provide
+  progress updates and detailed evaluation results. These files are saved in
+  the evaluation's output directory, organized as follows:
+
+   root_dir>                # Root directory of the experiment.
+     |_ <run_id>            # Root directory of current run.
+         |_ summary.html    # Summary of the run. Updated every 60 seconds.
+         |_ <experiment_cls>      # Directory of a particular experiment type.
+             |_ <experiment_hash> # Directory of a particular experiment config.
+             |_ index.html        # Experiment report. Updated every 60 seconds.
+             |_ 1.html            # Detailed evaluation output of example 1.
+             |_ 2.html            # Detailed evaluation output of example 2.
+             |_ ...
+
+  # Experiment Plugins
+
+  Experiment can be extended by plugins. Plugins can listen to the events of
+  experiment execution and produce additional outputs. For example, a plugin
+  can be added to an experiment to generate additional metrics or to save
+  additional data to a database. More details will be added in the future.
+  """
+
+  #
+  # Class-level functionalities.
+  #
+
+  # An global unique str as a well-known name for an experiment,
+  # which can be retrieved by `Experiment.find(name)`. If None, the experiment
+  # does not have a well-known name, thus users need to create the experiment
+  # by constructing it explicitly.
+  NAME = None
+
+  # Global registry for experiment classes with GLOBAL_ID.
+  _NAME_TO_CLASS = {}
+
+  def __init_subclass__(cls):
+    super().__init_subclass__()
+
+    if inspect.isabstract(cls):
+      return
+
+    if cls.NAME is not None:
+      cls._NAME_TO_CLASS[cls.NAME] = cls
+
+  @classmethod
+  def find(cls, pattern: str) -> 'Experiment':
+    """Finds an experiment by global name.
+
+    Args:
+      pattern: A regular expression to match the global names of registered 
+        experiments.
+
+    Returns:
+      An experiment object. If multiple experiments are found, a
+        `Suite` of matched experiments will be returned. If no experiment is
+        found, an empty `Suite` will be returned.
+    """
+    if pattern in cls._NAME_TO_CLASS:
+      return cls._NAME_TO_CLASS[pattern]()
+    regex = re.compile(pattern)
+    selected = []
+    for cls_name, exp_cls in cls._NAME_TO_CLASS.items():
+      if regex.match(cls_name):
+        selected.append(exp_cls())
+    return selected[0] if len(selected) == 1 else Suite(selected)
+
+  #
+  # Instance-level functionalities.
+  #
+
+  progress: Annotated[
+      progress_lib.Progress,
+      'The progress of the experiment.'
+  ] = progress_lib.Progress()
+
+  usage_summary: Annotated[
+      lf.UsageSummary,
+      'The usage summary of the experiment.'
+  ] = lf.UsageSummary()
+
+  plugins: Annotated[
+      list['Plugin'],
+      (
+          'Plugins for current experiment, which can listen to the events '
+          'of experiment execution and produce additional outputs.'
+      )
+  ] = []
+
+  def _on_bound(self):
+    super()._on_bound()
+    self.__dict__.pop('hash', None)
+    self.__dict__.pop('dir', None)
+    self._reset()
+
+  #
+  # Identity of an experiment.
+  #
+
+  @property
+  def id(self) -> str:
+    """Returns the ID for this evaluaton."""
+    return f'{self.__class__.__name__}@{self.hash}'
+
+  def definition(self, hide_default_values: bool = True) -> str:
+    """Returns the definition of the experiment."""
+    return self.format(
+        compact=False,
+        hide_default_values=hide_default_values,
+        use_inferred=True,
+        exclude_keys=('progress', 'usage_summary')
+    )
+
+  @functools.cached_property
+  def hash(self) -> str:
+    """A 8-byte MD5 hash computed from experiment identity."""
+    identity = self.format(
+        compact=True, hide_default_values=True, use_inferred=True,
+        exclude_keys=('plugins', 'progress', 'usage_summary')
+    )
+    return hashlib.md5(identity.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
+
+  @classmethod
+  def link(cls, path: str) -> str:
+    return f'file://{path}'
+
+  #
+  # Hierarchy of an experiment tree.
+  #
+
+  @property
+  @abc.abstractmethod
+  def children(self) -> list['Experiment']:
+    """Returns the child experiments."""
+
+  @property
+  @abc.abstractmethod
+  def is_leaf(self) -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the experiment is a leaf node."""
+
+  def empty(self) -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the experiment is empty."""
+    return not self.leaf_nodes
+
+  @functools.cached_property
+  def nodes(self) -> list['Experiment']:
+    """Returns all the experiment nodes in the subtree (including self)."""
+    nodes = [self]
+    for child in self.children:
+      nodes.extend(child.nodes)
+    return nodes
+
+  @functools.cached_property
+  def leaf_nodes(self) -> list['Experiment']:
+    """Returns the leaf nodes.
+
+    The leaf-nodes of an experiment are evaluable objects that has materilized
+    hyper-parameters.
+    """
+    if self.is_leaf:
+      return [self]
+
+    nodes = []
+    for child in self.children:
+      nodes.extend(child.leaf_nodes)
+    return nodes
+
+  @functools.cached_property
+  def nonleaf_nodes(self) -> list['Experiment']:
+    """Returns the non-leaf nodes."""
+    if self.is_leaf:
+      return []
+    nodes = [self]
+    for child in self.children:
+      nodes.extend(child.nonleaf_nodes)
+    return nodes
+
+  @functools.cached_property
+  def parent(self) -> Optional['Experiment']:
+    """Returns the parent experiment."""
+    parent = self.sym_parent
+    while parent is not None and not isinstance(parent, Experiment):
+      parent = parent.sym_parent
+    return parent
+
+  def get(self, evaluation_id: str) -> Optional['Experiment']:
+    """Returns the experiment by ID."""
+    for leaf in self.leaf_nodes:
+      if leaf.id == evaluation_id:
+        return leaf
+    return None
+
+  #
+  # Mutable states during evaluaton.
+  #
+
+  def reset(self) -> None:
+    """Resets the experiment for a new run."""
+    self.progress.reset()
+    self.rebind(
+        usage_summary=lf.UsageSummary(),
+        skip_notification=True,
+        raise_on_no_change=False
+    )
+    if self.is_leaf:
+      self._reset()
+    else:
+      for child in self.children:
+        child.reset()
+
+  def _reset(self) -> None:
+    """Subclass could override."""
+
+  #
+  # Helper methods for running the evaluation without explicitly creating the
+  # runner.
+  #
+
+  def run(
+      self,
+      root_dir: str,
+      id: str | None = None,   # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+      *,
+      runner: str = 'parallel',
+      warm_start_from: str | None = None,
+      filter: Callable[['Experiment'], bool] | None = None,   # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+      example_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+      raise_if_has_error: bool = False,
+      reprocess: bool | list[int] = False,
+      generate_example_html: Literal['new', 'all', 'no'] | list[int] = 'new',
+      process_timeout: int | None = None,
+      use_cache: Literal['global', 'per_dataset', 'no'] = 'per_dataset',
+      note: str | None = None,
+      tags: list[str] | None = None,
+      plugins: list['Plugin'] | None = None,
+      **kwargs
+  ) -> 'Run':
+    """Runs the experiment.
+
+    Examples:
+      # Start a new run under root_dir.
+      experiment.run(root_dir, 'new')
+
+      # Continue the latest experiment run.
+      experiment.run(root_dir, 'latest')
+
+      # Continue the latest experiment run or start a new run if it does not
+      # exist.
+      experiment.run(root_dir)
+
+      # Start a new run and warm start from another run's directory
+      # '/path/to/another/run_20241031_1/'.
+      experiment.run(
+          root_dir, 'new',
+          warm_start_from='/path/to/another/run_20241031_1/'
+      )
+
+      # Reprocess previous run under sub-dir 'run_20241031_1'.
+      experiment.run(root_dir, '20241031_1', reprocess=True)
+
+    Args:
+      root_dir: The root of the output directory of the experiment.
+      id: The ID of the current run. It can be None, a special keyword 'latest'
+        or 'new', or a datetime string in format `%Y%m%d%_%` (e.g. 20241031_1).
+        If None, it will use the latest run ID under the root directory or
+        create a new run based on the current time if no previous run exists.
+        If `latest`, it will use the latest run ID under the root directory.
+        If `new`, it will create a new run ID based on the current time.
+      runner: The runner to use. If None, it will use the default runner for
+        the experiment.
+      warm_start_from: The ID of the previous run to warm start from. If None,
+        it will continue the experiment identified by `id` from where it left
+        off. Otherwise, it will create a new experiment run by warming start.
+      filter: A filter function to decide whether an experiment should be run
+        or not.
+      example_ids: The example IDs to run. If None, it will run all examples.
+      raise_if_has_error: If True, it will raise an error if any example fails.
+        Otherwise, it will continue and report the error in the output.
+      reprocess: A boolean or a list of example IDs. If boolean, it indicates
+        that whether all the examples to be evaluated will be reprocessed,
+        meaning that existing checkpoints will be ignored. If a list of
+        example IDs, it indicates that only the specified examples will be
+        reprocessed.
+      generate_example_html: Among 'new', 'all', 'no' or a list of example IDs.
+        If 'new', generate HTML files for all newly processed examples, and
+          keep/copy existing HTML files for unchanged examples.
+        If 'all', generate HTML files for all examples.
+        If 'no', do not generate HTML files for any examples.
+        If a list of example IDs, generate HTML files for the specified
+        examples.
+      process_timeout: The timeout in seconds for each process. If None, it
+        will use the default timeout for the runner.
+      use_cache: Whether to use LLM cache for the experiment.
+        If `global`, it will use a global cache shared by all experiments.
+        If `per_dataset`, it will use a cache dedicated for each dataset.
+        If `no`, it will not use any cache.
+      note: The note for the current run.
+      tags: The tags for the current run.
+      plugins: Runner plugins to use.
+      **kwargs: Additional kwargs to pass to the runner.
+
+    Returns:
+      The current run.
+    """
+    if plugins is not None:
+      kwargs['plugins'] = plugins
+    runner = Runner.create(
+        runner,
+        current_run=Run(
+            root_dir=root_dir,
+            experiment=pg.Ref(self),
+            id=RunId.from_id(id, root_dir),
+            warm_start_from=warm_start_from,
+            filter=filter,
+            example_ids=example_ids,
+            raise_if_has_error=raise_if_has_error,
+            reprocess=reprocess,
+            generate_example_html=generate_example_html,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            process_timeout=process_timeout,
+            note=note,
+            tags=tags or [],
+        ),
+        **kwargs
+    )
+    runner.run()
+    return runner.current_run
+
+  def run_preconfigured(
+      self,
+      root_dir: str | None = None,
+      id: str | None = None,   # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+      **kwargs
+  ) -> 'Run':
+    """Runs the experiment with pre-configured kwargs from `cls.RUN_ARGS`.
+
+    This helper method allows users to config running arguments as a part of
+    the class.
+
+    Args:
+      root_dir: root directory of the experiment.
+      id: ID of the current run.
+      **kwargs: Keyword arguments to override the RUN_CONFIG.
+
+    Returns:
+      The current run.
+    """
+    run_config = getattr(self, 'RUN_ARGS', {})
+    run_config.update(kwargs)
+    if root_dir is not None:
+      run_config['root_dir'] = root_dir
+    if id is not None:
+      run_config['id'] = id
+    return self.run(**run_config)
+
+  #
+  # HTML views.
+  #
+
+  def output_link(
+      self,
+      run: Optional['Run'], relative_path: str
+  ) -> str | None:
+    """Returns the output path of the experiment."""
+    if run is None:
+      return None
+    return self.link(run.output_path_for(self, relative_path))
+
+  def _html_tree_view_summary_title(
+      self,
+      current_run: Optional['Run'] = None,
+      interactive: bool = True,
+  ):
+    title, link, dir_link = self.id, None, None
+    if current_run is not None:
+      dir_link = self.output_link(current_run, '')
+      if self.is_leaf:
+        link = self.output_link(current_run, 'index.html')
+      elif self.parent is None:
+        title = str(current_run.id)
+        link = self.output_link(current_run, 'summary.html')
+    return pg.Html.element(
+        'div',
+        [
+            # Experiment ID.
+            pg.views.html.controls.Label(
+                title,
+                link=link,
+                tooltip=pg.format(  # pytype: disable=wrong-arg-types
+                    self,
+                    verbose=False,
+                    use_inferred=True,
+                    hide_default_values=True,
+                    exclude_keys=(
+                        'root_dir', 'plugins', 'progress', 'usage_summary'
+                    ),
+                ),
+                css_classes=['experiment-name'],
+            ),
+            # Experiment directory (if root or leaf).
+            pg.views.html.controls.Label(  # pylint: disable=g-long-ternary
+                '[dir]',
+                link=dir_link,
+                css_classes=['experiment-dir'],
+            ) if dir_link is not None else None,
+            # Progress bar.
+            self.progress.to_html(
+                extra_flags=dict(interactive=interactive),
+            ),
+            # Usage summary,
+            self.usage_summary.to_html(
+                extra_flags=dict(as_badge=True, interactive=interactive)
+            ),
+        ],
+        css_classes=['experiment-summary']
+    )
+
+  def _html_tree_view_summary(
+      self,
+      *,
+      view,
+      name: str | None = None,
+      extra_flags: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+      **kwargs
+  ):
+    extra_flags = extra_flags or {}
+    if not extra_flags.get('card_view', True):
+      return None
+
+    kwargs.pop('title', None)
+    kwargs.pop('enable_key_tooltip', None)
+    kwargs.pop('enable_summary_tooltip', None)
+    return view.summary(
+        self,
+        name=name if self.is_leaf else None,
+        title=self._html_tree_view_summary_title(
+            extra_flags.get('current_run', None),
+            extra_flags.get('interactive', True)
+        ),
+        enable_key_tooltip=False,
+        enable_summary_tooltip=False,
+        **kwargs
+    )
+
+  def _html_tree_view_content(
+      self,
+      *,
+      view,
+      collapse_level: int | None = 1,
+      extra_flags: dict[str, Any],
+      **kwargs):
+    return pg.Html.element(
+        'div',
+        [
+            c.to_html(
+                collapse_level=view.get_collapse_level(
+                    (collapse_level, -1), 0
+                ),
+                name=f'#{i + 1}',
+                extra_flags=extra_flags,
+                **view.get_passthrough_kwargs(**kwargs)
+            )
+            for i, c in enumerate(self.children)
+        ],
+    )
+
+  def _html_tree_view_css_styles(self) -> list[str]:
+    return super()._html_tree_view_css_styles() + [
+        """
+        .experiment-summary {
+            display: inline-block;
+            font-weight: normal;
+        }
+        .experiment-name {
+            font-weight: bold;
+        }
+        .experiment-dir.label {
+            color: revert;
+            margin-left: 0px;
+            padding: 2px;
+        }
+        .usage-summary-badge {
+          margin-left: 10px;
+        }
+        body {
+          font: normal 16px "Roboto","Noto",sans-serif;
+        }
+        """
+    ]
+
+
+@pg.use_init_args(['children'])
+class Suite(Experiment):
+  """A suite of evaluations."""
+
+  children: Annotated[
+      list[Experiment], 'A list of child experiments.'
+  ] = []
+
+  @property
+  def is_leaf(self) -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the task is a leaf."""
+    return False
+
+
+class RunId(pg.Object):
+  """Structured repreesentation a experiment run ID."""
+  date: datetime.date
+  number: int
+
+  _REGEX = re.compile(r'^(\d{8})_(\d+)$')
+
+  def dirname(self, root_dir: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Returns the directory name of the run ID."""
+    dir_name = f'run_{self}'
+    if root_dir is None:
+      return dir_name
+    return os.path.join(root_dir, dir_name)
+
+  def __str__(self) -> str:
+    """Returns the string representation of the run ID."""
+    return f'{self.date.strftime("%Y%m%d")}_{self.number}'
+
+  def __lt__(self, other: 'RunId') -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the run ID is less than the other."""
+    return self.date < other.date or (
+        self.date == other.date and self.number < other.number
+    )
+
+  def _le__(self, other: 'RunId') -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the run ID is less than or equal to the other."""
+    return self == other or self < other
+
+  def __gt__(self, other: 'RunId') -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the run ID is greater than the other."""
+    return other < self
+
+  def __ge__(self, other: 'RunId') -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the run ID is greater than or equal to the other."""
+    return self == other or self > other
+
+  def next(self) -> 'RunId':
+    """Returns the next run ID."""
+    return RunId(
+        date=self.date,
+        number=self.number + 1,
+    )
+
+  @classmethod
+  def from_dirname(cls, dirname: str) -> Optional['RunId']:
+    """Creates a run ID from the directory name."""
+    if not dirname.startswith('run_'):
+      return None
+    run_id_str = dirname.removeprefix('run_')
+    if cls.is_valid(run_id_str):
+      return cls.from_id(run_id_str)
+    return None
+
+  @classmethod
+  def is_valid(cls, run_id: str) -> bool:
+    """Returns whether the run ID is valid."""
+    return run_id in ('latest', 'new') or bool(cls._REGEX.match(run_id))
+
+  @classmethod
+  def from_id(
+      cls,
+      run_id: str | None,
+      root_dir: str | None = None
+  ) -> 'RunId':
+    """Creates a run ID from the string representation."""
+    if run_id is not None and not cls.is_valid(run_id):
+      raise ValueError(
+          f'`run_id` must be one of `latest`, `new` and a '
+          f'datetime string in format `%Y%m%d%_<number>` (e.g. 20240101_1). '
+          f'Encountered: {run_id!r}.'
+      )
+    if run_id in (None, 'latest', 'new'):
+      if root_dir is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            '`root_dir` must be provided for `latest` or `new` run ID.'
+        )
+      if run_id == 'latest':
+        run_id = cls.get_latest(root_dir)
+        if run_id is None:
+          raise ValueError(
+              f'There are no previous runs under the root directory: '
+              f'{root_dir}. Consider running the experiment using `new` as id.'
+          )
+        return run_id
+      if run_id == 'new':
+        return cls.new(root_dir)
+      return cls.get_latest(root_dir) or cls.new()
+
+    assert run_id is not None
+    date_str, number_str = run_id.split('_')
+    return cls(
+        date=datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y%m%d').date(),
+        number=int(number_str),
+    )
+
+  @classmethod
+  def get_latest(cls, root_dir: str) -> Optional['RunId']:
+    """Returns the latest run ID under the root directory."""
+    if not pg.io.isdir(root_dir):
+      return None
+    run_ids = [
+        RunId.from_dirname(dirname)
+        for dirname in pg.io.listdir(root_dir)
+    ]
+    run_ids = [run_id for run_id in run_ids if run_id is not None]
+    if not run_ids:
+      return None
+    return max(run_ids)
+
+  @classmethod
+  def new(cls, root_dir: str | None = None) -> 'RunId':
+    """Creates a new run ID."""
+    latest = None if root_dir is None else cls.get_latest(root_dir)
+    if latest is not None and latest.date == datetime.date.today():
+      return latest.next()
+    return cls(
+        date=datetime.date.today(),
+        number=1,
+    )
+
+
+class Run(pg.Object, pg.views.html.HtmlTreeView.Extension):
+  """A run of an experiment."""
+
+  root_dir: Annotated[
+      str,
+      'The root of the output directory of the experiment.'
+  ]
+
+  id: Annotated[
+      RunId,
+      (
+          'The ID of the current run.'
+      )
+  ]
+
+  experiment: Annotated[
+      Experiment,
+      'The root experiment to run.'
+  ]
+
+  warm_start_from: Annotated[
+      str | None,
+      (
+          'The directory for a previous run to warm start from.'
+      )
+  ] = None
+
+  example_ids: Annotated[
+      list[int] | None,
+      (
+          'The example IDs to run. If None, it will run all examples. '
+          'Though '
+      )
+  ] = None
+
+  raise_if_has_error: Annotated[
+      bool,
+      (
+          'If True, it will raise an error if any example fails.'
+      )
+  ] = False
+
+  note: Annotated[
+      str | None,
+      'The user note for the current run.'
+  ] = None
+
+  tags: Annotated[
+      list[str],
+      'The user tags for the current run.'
+  ] = []
+
+  reprocess: Annotated[
+      bool | list[int],
+      (
+          'If True, it will reprocess all examples under the current '
+          'run directory. If a list of integers, examples of the given IDS '
+          'will be reprocessed.'
+      )
+  ] = False
+
+  generate_example_html: Annotated[
+      Literal['new', 'all', 'no'] | list[int],
+      (
+          'If "new", generate HTML files for all newly processed examples, '
+          'and keep/copy existing HTML files for unchanged examples. '
+          'If "all", generate HTML files for all examples. '
+          'If "no", do not generate HTML files for any examples. '
+          'If a list of example IDs, generate HTML files for the specified '
+          'examples.'
+      )
+  ] = 'new'
+
+  filter: Annotated[
+      Callable[[Experiment], bool] | None,
+      'A filter to decide whether a leaf experiment should be run or not.'
+  ] = None
+
+  process_timeout: Annotated[
+      int | None,
+      'Timeout for each evaluation example.'
+  ] = None
+
+  use_cache: Annotated[
+      Literal['global', 'per_dataset', 'no'],
+      (
+          'The cache policy for the runner. If `global`, the runner will use '
+          'the cache for all evaluations. If `per_dataset`, the runner will '
+          'use the cache for each evaluation. If `no`, the runner will not '
+          'use the cache.'
+      )
+  ] = 'per_dataset'
+
+  @property
+  def output_root(self) -> str:
+    """Returns the root directory of the experiment."""
+    return self.id.dirname(self.root_dir)
+
+  @property
+  def input_root(self) -> str:
+    """Returns the input root d."""
+    return self.warm_start_from if self.warm_start_from else self.output_root
+
+  def output_dir(self, experiment: Experiment) -> str:
+    """Returns the output directory of the experiment."""
+    if experiment.is_leaf:
+      return os.path.join(self.output_root, experiment.id.replace('@', '/'))
+    return self.output_root
+
+  def input_dir(self, experiment: Experiment) -> str:
+    """Returns the input directory of the experiment."""
+    if experiment.is_leaf:
+      return os.path.join(self.input_root, experiment.id.replace('@', '/'))
+    return self.input_root
+
+  def input_path_for(self, experiment: Experiment, relative_path: str) -> str:
+    """Returns the input path for the experiment."""
+    return os.path.join(self.input_dir(experiment), relative_path)
+
+  def output_path_for(self, experiment: Experiment, relative_path: str) -> str:
+    """Returns the output path for the experiment."""
+    return os.path.join(self.output_dir(experiment), relative_path)
+
+  def examples_to_evaluate(self, experiment: Experiment) -> set[int]:
+    """Returns the example IDs to evaluate."""
+    if not experiment.is_leaf:
+      return set()
+    return set(
+        self.example_ids if self.example_ids else
+        range(1, experiment.num_examples + 1)
+    )
+
+  def examples_to_reprocess(self, experiment: Experiment) -> set[int]:
+    """Returns the example IDs to reprocess per request."""
+    if not self.reprocess:
+      return set()
+    reprocess_ids = self.examples_to_evaluate(experiment)
+    if isinstance(self.reprocess, list):
+      reprocess_ids &= set(self.reprocess)
+    return reprocess_ids
+
+  def examples_to_load(self, experiment: Experiment) -> set[int]:
+    """Returns the example IDs to load from checkpoint files.."""
+    load_ids = self.examples_to_evaluate(experiment)
+    if isinstance(self.generate_example_html, list):
+      load_ids |= set(self.generate_example_html)
+    load_ids -= self.examples_to_reprocess(experiment)
+    return load_ids
+
+  def examples_to_load_metadata(self, experiment: Experiment) -> set[int]:
+    """Returns the example IDs to load the metadata."""
+    load_metadata_ids = set()
+    if isinstance(self.generate_example_html, list):
+      load_metadata_ids = set(self.generate_example_html)
+    elif self.generate_example_html == 'all':
+      load_metadata_ids = self.examples_to_evaluate(experiment)
+    load_metadata_ids -= self.examples_to_reprocess(experiment)
+    return load_metadata_ids
+
+
+class Runner(pg.Object):
+  """Interface for experiment runner."""
+
+  # Class-level variable for registering the runner.
+  NAME = None
+
+  _REGISTRY = {}
+
+  current_run: Annotated[
+      Run,
+      'The current run.'
+  ]
+
+  plugins: Annotated[
+      list['Plugin'],
+      'The plugins for the runner.'
+  ] = []
+
+  def __init_subclass__(cls):
+    super().__init_subclass__()
+    if inspect.isabstract(cls):
+      return
+    if cls.NAME is None:
+      raise ValueError(
+          'Runner class must define a NAME constant. '
+          'Please use the same constant in the runner class.'
+      )
+    cls._REGISTRY[cls.NAME] = cls
+
+  @abc.abstractmethod
+  def run(self) -> None:
+    """Runs a evaluation task."""
+
+  @classmethod
+  def create(cls, runner: str, **kwargs) -> 'Runner':
+    """Creates a runner instance by ID and kwargs."""
+    return cls._REGISTRY[runner](**kwargs)
+
+
+class Plugin(lf.Component):
+  """Base class for experiment plugins."""
+
+  def on_run_start(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      root: Experiment
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when a runner is started."""
+
+  def on_run_complete(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      root: Experiment
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when a runner is complete."""
+
+  def on_run_abort(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      root: Experiment,
+      error: BaseException,
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when a runner is aborted."""
+
+  def on_experiment_start(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      experiment: Experiment
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when an evaluation is started."""
+
+  def on_experiment_skipped(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      experiment: Experiment
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when an experiment (both leaf and non-leaf) is skipped."""
+
+  def on_experiment_complete(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      experiment: Experiment
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when an experiment (both leaf and non-leaf) is complete."""
+
+  def on_experiment_abort(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      experiment: Experiment,
+      error: BaseException,
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when an experiment (both leaf and non-leaf) is aborted."""
+
+  def on_example_start(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      experiment: Experiment,
+      example: example_lib.Example
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when an example is about to be evaluated."""
+
+  def on_example_complete(
+      self,
+      runner: Runner,
+      experiment: Experiment,
+      example: example_lib.Example
+  ) -> None:
+    """Called when an example is evaluated."""