langchain 0.3.27__py3-none-any.whl → 1.0.0a1__py3-none-any.whl

langchain/chains/base.py

@@ -1,800 +0,0 @@
-"""Base interface that all chains should implement."""
-
-import builtins
-import contextlib
-import inspect
-import json
-import logging
-import warnings
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Optional, Union, cast
-
-import yaml
-from langchain_core._api import deprecated
-from langchain_core.callbacks import (
-    AsyncCallbackManager,
-    AsyncCallbackManagerForChainRun,
-    BaseCallbackManager,
-    CallbackManager,
-    CallbackManagerForChainRun,
-    Callbacks,
-)
-from langchain_core.memory import BaseMemory
-from langchain_core.outputs import RunInfo
-from langchain_core.runnables import (
-    RunnableConfig,
-    RunnableSerializable,
-    ensure_config,
-    run_in_executor,
-)
-from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import create_model
-from pydantic import (
-    BaseModel,
-    ConfigDict,
-    Field,
-    field_validator,
-    model_validator,
-)
-from typing_extensions import override
-
-from langchain.schema import RUN_KEY
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def _get_verbosity() -> bool:
-    from langchain.globals import get_verbose
-
-    return get_verbose()
-
-
-class Chain(RunnableSerializable[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]], ABC):
-    """Abstract base class for creating structured sequences of calls to components.
-
-    Chains should be used to encode a sequence of calls to components like
-    models, document retrievers, other chains, etc., and provide a simple interface
-    to this sequence.
-
-    The Chain interface makes it easy to create apps that are:
-        - Stateful: add Memory to any Chain to give it state,
-        - Observable: pass Callbacks to a Chain to execute additional functionality,
-            like logging, outside the main sequence of component calls,
-        - Composable: the Chain API is flexible enough that it is easy to combine
-            Chains with other components, including other Chains.
-
-    The main methods exposed by chains are:
-        - `__call__`: Chains are callable. The `__call__` method is the primary way to
-            execute a Chain. This takes inputs as a dictionary and returns a
-            dictionary output.
-        - `run`: A convenience method that takes inputs as args/kwargs and returns the
-            output as a string or object. This method can only be used for a subset of
-            chains and cannot return as rich of an output as `__call__`.
-    """
-
-    memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None
-    """Optional memory object. Defaults to None.
-    Memory is a class that gets called at the start
-    and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes
-    them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables.
-    There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs
-    for the full catalog."""
-    callbacks: Callbacks = Field(default=None, exclude=True)
-    """Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None.
-    Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain,
-    starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error.
-    Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs
-    for full details."""
-    verbose: bool = Field(default_factory=_get_verbosity)
-    """Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs
-    will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global `verbose` value,
-    accessible via `langchain.globals.get_verbose()`."""
-    tags: Optional[list[str]] = None
-    """Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None.
-    These tags will be associated with each call to this chain,
-    and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in `callbacks`.
-    You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case.
-    """
-    metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
-    """Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None.
-    This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain,
-    and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in `callbacks`.
-    You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case.
-    """
-    callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = Field(default=None, exclude=True)
-    """[DEPRECATED] Use `callbacks` instead."""
-
-    model_config = ConfigDict(
-        arbitrary_types_allowed=True,
-    )
-
-    def get_input_schema(
-        self,
-        config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None,
-    ) -> type[BaseModel]:
-        # This is correct, but pydantic typings/mypy don't think so.
-        return create_model("ChainInput", **dict.fromkeys(self.input_keys, (Any, None)))
-
-    def get_output_schema(
-        self,
-        config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None,
-    ) -> type[BaseModel]:
-        # This is correct, but pydantic typings/mypy don't think so.
-        return create_model(
-            "ChainOutput",
-            **dict.fromkeys(self.output_keys, (Any, None)),
-        )
-
-    @override
-    def invoke(
-        self,
-        input: dict[str, Any],
-        config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        config = ensure_config(config)
-        callbacks = config.get("callbacks")
-        tags = config.get("tags")
-        metadata = config.get("metadata")
-        run_name = config.get("run_name") or self.get_name()
-        run_id = config.get("run_id")
-        include_run_info = kwargs.get("include_run_info", False)
-        return_only_outputs = kwargs.get("return_only_outputs", False)
-
-        inputs = self.prep_inputs(input)
-        callback_manager = CallbackManager.configure(
-            callbacks,
-            self.callbacks,
-            self.verbose,
-            tags,
-            self.tags,
-            metadata,
-            self.metadata,
-        )
-        new_arg_supported = inspect.signature(self._call).parameters.get("run_manager")
-
-        run_manager = callback_manager.on_chain_start(
-            None,
-            inputs,
-            run_id,
-            name=run_name,
-        )
-        try:
-            self._validate_inputs(inputs)
-            outputs = (
-                self._call(inputs, run_manager=run_manager)
-                if new_arg_supported
-                else self._call(inputs)
-            )
-
-            final_outputs: dict[str, Any] = self.prep_outputs(
-                inputs,
-                outputs,
-                return_only_outputs,
-            )
-        except BaseException as e:
-            run_manager.on_chain_error(e)
-            raise
-        run_manager.on_chain_end(outputs)
-
-        if include_run_info:
-            final_outputs[RUN_KEY] = RunInfo(run_id=run_manager.run_id)
-        return final_outputs
-
-    @override
-    async def ainvoke(
-        self,
-        input: dict[str, Any],
-        config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        config = ensure_config(config)
-        callbacks = config.get("callbacks")
-        tags = config.get("tags")
-        metadata = config.get("metadata")
-        run_name = config.get("run_name") or self.get_name()
-        run_id = config.get("run_id")
-        include_run_info = kwargs.get("include_run_info", False)
-        return_only_outputs = kwargs.get("return_only_outputs", False)
-
-        inputs = await self.aprep_inputs(input)
-        callback_manager = AsyncCallbackManager.configure(
-            callbacks,
-            self.callbacks,
-            self.verbose,
-            tags,
-            self.tags,
-            metadata,
-            self.metadata,
-        )
-        new_arg_supported = inspect.signature(self._acall).parameters.get("run_manager")
-        run_manager = await callback_manager.on_chain_start(
-            None,
-            inputs,
-            run_id,
-            name=run_name,
-        )
-        try:
-            self._validate_inputs(inputs)
-            outputs = (
-                await self._acall(inputs, run_manager=run_manager)
-                if new_arg_supported
-                else await self._acall(inputs)
-            )
-            final_outputs: dict[str, Any] = await self.aprep_outputs(
-                inputs,
-                outputs,
-                return_only_outputs,
-            )
-        except BaseException as e:
-            await run_manager.on_chain_error(e)
-            raise
-        await run_manager.on_chain_end(outputs)
-
-        if include_run_info:
-            final_outputs[RUN_KEY] = RunInfo(run_id=run_manager.run_id)
-        return final_outputs
-
-    @property
-    def _chain_type(self) -> str:
-        msg = "Saving not supported for this chain type."
-        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
-
-    @model_validator(mode="before")
-    @classmethod
-    def raise_callback_manager_deprecation(cls, values: dict) -> Any:
-        """Raise deprecation warning if callback_manager is used."""
-        if values.get("callback_manager") is not None:
-            if values.get("callbacks") is not None:
-                msg = (
-                    "Cannot specify both callback_manager and callbacks. "
-                    "callback_manager is deprecated, callbacks is the preferred "
-                    "parameter to pass in."
-                )
-                raise ValueError(msg)
-            warnings.warn(
-                "callback_manager is deprecated. Please use callbacks instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=4,
-            )
-            values["callbacks"] = values.pop("callback_manager", None)
-        return values
-
-    @field_validator("verbose", mode="before")
-    @classmethod
-    def set_verbose(
-        cls,
-        verbose: Optional[bool],  # noqa: FBT001
-    ) -> bool:
-        """Set the chain verbosity.
-
-        Defaults to the global setting if not specified by the user.
-        """
-        if verbose is None:
-            return _get_verbosity()
-        return verbose
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def input_keys(self) -> list[str]:
-        """Keys expected to be in the chain input."""
-
-    @property
-    @abstractmethod
-    def output_keys(self) -> list[str]:
-        """Keys expected to be in the chain output."""
-
-    def _validate_inputs(self, inputs: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        """Check that all inputs are present."""
-        if not isinstance(inputs, dict):
-            _input_keys = set(self.input_keys)
-            if self.memory is not None:
-                # If there are multiple input keys, but some get set by memory so that
-                # only one is not set, we can still figure out which key it is.
-                _input_keys = _input_keys.difference(self.memory.memory_variables)
-            if len(_input_keys) != 1:
-                msg = (
-                    f"A single string input was passed in, but this chain expects "
-                    f"multiple inputs ({_input_keys}). When a chain expects "
-                    f"multiple inputs, please call it by passing in a dictionary, "
-                    "eg `chain({'foo': 1, 'bar': 2})`"
-                )
-                raise ValueError(msg)
-
-        missing_keys = set(self.input_keys).difference(inputs)
-        if missing_keys:
-            msg = f"Missing some input keys: {missing_keys}"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
-    def _validate_outputs(self, outputs: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        missing_keys = set(self.output_keys).difference(outputs)
-        if missing_keys:
-            msg = f"Missing some output keys: {missing_keys}"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def _call(
-        self,
-        inputs: dict[str, Any],
-        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForChainRun] = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Execute the chain.
-
-        This is a private method that is not user-facing. It is only called within
-            `Chain.__call__`, which is the user-facing wrapper method that handles
-            callbacks configuration and some input/output processing.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: A dict of named inputs to the chain. Assumed to contain all inputs
-                specified in `Chain.input_keys`, including any inputs added by memory.
-            run_manager: The callbacks manager that contains the callback handlers for
-                this run of the chain.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified in
-                `Chain.output_keys`.
-        """
-
-    async def _acall(
-        self,
-        inputs: dict[str, Any],
-        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForChainRun] = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Asynchronously execute the chain.
-
-        This is a private method that is not user-facing. It is only called within
-            `Chain.acall`, which is the user-facing wrapper method that handles
-            callbacks configuration and some input/output processing.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: A dict of named inputs to the chain. Assumed to contain all inputs
-                specified in `Chain.input_keys`, including any inputs added by memory.
-            run_manager: The callbacks manager that contains the callback handlers for
-                this run of the chain.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified in
-                `Chain.output_keys`.
-        """
-        return await run_in_executor(
-            None,
-            self._call,
-            inputs,
-            run_manager.get_sync() if run_manager else None,
-        )
-
-    @deprecated("0.1.0", alternative="invoke", removal="1.0")
-    def __call__(
-        self,
-        inputs: Union[dict[str, Any], Any],
-        return_only_outputs: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001,FBT002
-        callbacks: Callbacks = None,
-        *,
-        tags: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        run_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        include_run_info: bool = False,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Execute the chain.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects
-                only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
-                `Chain.input_keys` except for inputs that will be set by the chain's
-                memory.
-            return_only_outputs: Whether to return only outputs in the
-                response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
-                returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this
-                chain will be returned. Defaults to False.
-            callbacks: Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
-                addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            tags: List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
-                addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            metadata: Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None
-            include_run_info: Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults
-                to False.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified in
-                `Chain.output_keys`.
-        """
-        config = {
-            "callbacks": callbacks,
-            "tags": tags,
-            "metadata": metadata,
-            "run_name": run_name,
-        }
-
-        return self.invoke(
-            inputs,
-            cast(RunnableConfig, {k: v for k, v in config.items() if v is not None}),
-            return_only_outputs=return_only_outputs,
-            include_run_info=include_run_info,
-        )
-
-    @deprecated("0.1.0", alternative="ainvoke", removal="1.0")
-    async def acall(
-        self,
-        inputs: Union[dict[str, Any], Any],
-        return_only_outputs: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001,FBT002
-        callbacks: Callbacks = None,
-        *,
-        tags: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        run_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        include_run_info: bool = False,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Asynchronously execute the chain.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects
-                only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
-                `Chain.input_keys` except for inputs that will be set by the chain's
-                memory.
-            return_only_outputs: Whether to return only outputs in the
-                response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
-                returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this
-                chain will be returned. Defaults to False.
-            callbacks: Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
-                addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            tags: List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
-                addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            metadata: Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None
-            include_run_info: Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults
-                to False.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified in
-                `Chain.output_keys`.
-        """
-        config = {
-            "callbacks": callbacks,
-            "tags": tags,
-            "metadata": metadata,
-            "run_name": run_name,
-        }
-        return await self.ainvoke(
-            inputs,
-            cast(RunnableConfig, {k: v for k, v in config.items() if k is not None}),
-            return_only_outputs=return_only_outputs,
-            include_run_info=include_run_info,
-        )
-
-    def prep_outputs(
-        self,
-        inputs: dict[str, str],
-        outputs: dict[str, str],
-        return_only_outputs: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001,FBT002
-    ) -> dict[str, str]:
-        """Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain
-                memory.
-            outputs: Dictionary of initial chain outputs.
-            return_only_outputs: Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False,
-                inputs are also added to the final outputs.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dict of the final chain outputs.
-        """
-        self._validate_outputs(outputs)
-        if self.memory is not None:
-            self.memory.save_context(inputs, outputs)
-        if return_only_outputs:
-            return outputs
-        return {**inputs, **outputs}
-
-    async def aprep_outputs(
-        self,
-        inputs: dict[str, str],
-        outputs: dict[str, str],
-        return_only_outputs: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001,FBT002
-    ) -> dict[str, str]:
-        """Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain
-                memory.
-            outputs: Dictionary of initial chain outputs.
-            return_only_outputs: Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False,
-                inputs are also added to the final outputs.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dict of the final chain outputs.
-        """
-        self._validate_outputs(outputs)
-        if self.memory is not None:
-            await self.memory.asave_context(inputs, outputs)
-        if return_only_outputs:
-            return outputs
-        return {**inputs, **outputs}
-
-    def prep_inputs(self, inputs: Union[dict[str, Any], Any]) -> dict[str, str]:
-        """Prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects
-                only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
-                `Chain.input_keys` except for inputs that will be set by the chain's
-                memory.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain's memory.
-        """
-        if not isinstance(inputs, dict):
-            _input_keys = set(self.input_keys)
-            if self.memory is not None:
-                # If there are multiple input keys, but some get set by memory so that
-                # only one is not set, we can still figure out which key it is.
-                _input_keys = _input_keys.difference(self.memory.memory_variables)
-            inputs = {next(iter(_input_keys)): inputs}
-        if self.memory is not None:
-            external_context = self.memory.load_memory_variables(inputs)
-            inputs = dict(inputs, **external_context)
-        return inputs
-
-    async def aprep_inputs(self, inputs: Union[dict[str, Any], Any]) -> dict[str, str]:
-        """Prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory.
-
-        Args:
-            inputs: Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects
-                only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
-                `Chain.input_keys` except for inputs that will be set by the chain's
-                memory.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain's memory.
-        """
-        if not isinstance(inputs, dict):
-            _input_keys = set(self.input_keys)
-            if self.memory is not None:
-                # If there are multiple input keys, but some get set by memory so that
-                # only one is not set, we can still figure out which key it is.
-                _input_keys = _input_keys.difference(self.memory.memory_variables)
-            inputs = {next(iter(_input_keys)): inputs}
-        if self.memory is not None:
-            external_context = await self.memory.aload_memory_variables(inputs)
-            inputs = dict(inputs, **external_context)
-        return inputs
-
-    @property
-    def _run_output_key(self) -> str:
-        if len(self.output_keys) != 1:
-            msg = (
-                f"`run` not supported when there is not exactly "
-                f"one output key. Got {self.output_keys}."
-            )
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        return self.output_keys[0]
-
-    @deprecated("0.1.0", alternative="invoke", removal="1.0")
-    def run(
-        self,
-        *args: Any,
-        callbacks: Callbacks = None,
-        tags: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> Any:
-        """Convenience method for executing chain.
-
-        The main difference between this method and `Chain.__call__` is that this
-        method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or
-        keyword arguments, whereas `Chain.__call__` expects a single input dictionary
-        with all the inputs
-
-        Args:
-            *args: If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the
-                sole positional argument.
-            callbacks: Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
-                addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            tags: List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
-                addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            **kwargs: If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in
-                directly as keyword arguments.
-
-        Returns:
-            The chain output.
-
-        Example:
-            .. code-block:: python
-
-                # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string:
-                chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?")
-                # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
-
-                # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string
-                # and 'context' string:
-                question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?"
-                context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."
-                chain.run(question=question, context=context)
-                # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
-        """
-        # Run at start to make sure this is possible/defined
-        _output_key = self._run_output_key
-
-        if args and not kwargs:
-            if len(args) != 1:
-                msg = "`run` supports only one positional argument."
-                raise ValueError(msg)
-            return self(args[0], callbacks=callbacks, tags=tags, metadata=metadata)[
-                _output_key
-            ]
-
-        if kwargs and not args:
-            return self(kwargs, callbacks=callbacks, tags=tags, metadata=metadata)[
-                _output_key
-            ]
-
-        if not kwargs and not args:
-            msg = (
-                "`run` supported with either positional arguments or keyword arguments,"
-                " but none were provided."
-            )
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        msg = (
-            f"`run` supported with either positional arguments or keyword arguments"
-            f" but not both. Got args: {args} and kwargs: {kwargs}."
-        )
-        raise ValueError(msg)
-
-    @deprecated("0.1.0", alternative="ainvoke", removal="1.0")
-    async def arun(
-        self,
-        *args: Any,
-        callbacks: Callbacks = None,
-        tags: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-        metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
-        **kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> Any:
-        """Convenience method for executing chain.
-
-        The main difference between this method and `Chain.__call__` is that this
-        method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or
-        keyword arguments, whereas `Chain.__call__` expects a single input dictionary
-        with all the inputs
-
-
-        Args:
-            *args: If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the
-                sole positional argument.
-            callbacks: Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
-                addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            tags: List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
-                addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
-                these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
-            **kwargs: If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in
-                directly as keyword arguments.
-
-        Returns:
-            The chain output.
-
-        Example:
-            .. code-block:: python
-
-                # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string:
-                await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?")
-                # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
-
-                # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string
-                # and 'context' string:
-                question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?"
-                context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."
-                await chain.arun(question=question, context=context)
-                # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
-        """
-        if len(self.output_keys) != 1:
-            msg = (
-                f"`run` not supported when there is not exactly "
-                f"one output key. Got {self.output_keys}."
-            )
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        if args and not kwargs:
-            if len(args) != 1:
-                msg = "`run` supports only one positional argument."
-                raise ValueError(msg)
-            return (
-                await self.acall(
-                    args[0],
-                    callbacks=callbacks,
-                    tags=tags,
-                    metadata=metadata,
-                )
-            )[self.output_keys[0]]
-
-        if kwargs and not args:
-            return (
-                await self.acall(
-                    kwargs,
-                    callbacks=callbacks,
-                    tags=tags,
-                    metadata=metadata,
-                )
-            )[self.output_keys[0]]
-
-        msg = (
-            f"`run` supported with either positional arguments or keyword arguments"
-            f" but not both. Got args: {args} and kwargs: {kwargs}."
-        )
-        raise ValueError(msg)
-
-    def dict(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict:
-        """Dictionary representation of chain.
-
-        Expects `Chain._chain_type` property to be implemented and for memory to be
-            null.
-
-        Args:
-            **kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to default `pydantic.BaseModel.dict`
-                method.
-
-        Returns:
-            A dictionary representation of the chain.
-
-        Example:
-            .. code-block:: python
-
-                chain.dict(exclude_unset=True)
-                # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...}
-        """
-        _dict = super().dict(**kwargs)
-        with contextlib.suppress(NotImplementedError):
-            _dict["_type"] = self._chain_type
-        return _dict
-
-    def save(self, file_path: Union[Path, str]) -> None:
-        """Save the chain.
-
-        Expects `Chain._chain_type` property to be implemented and for memory to be
-            null.
-
-        Args:
-            file_path: Path to file to save the chain to.
-
-        Example:
-            .. code-block:: python
-
-                chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml")
-        """
-        if self.memory is not None:
-            msg = "Saving of memory is not yet supported."
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
-        # Fetch dictionary to save
-        chain_dict = self.dict()
-        if "_type" not in chain_dict:
-            msg = f"Chain {self} does not support saving."
-            raise NotImplementedError(msg)
-
-        # Convert file to Path object.
-        save_path = Path(file_path) if isinstance(file_path, str) else file_path
-
-        directory_path = save_path.parent
-        directory_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-        if save_path.suffix == ".json":
-            with save_path.open("w") as f:
-                json.dump(chain_dict, f, indent=4)
-        elif save_path.suffix.endswith((".yaml", ".yml")):
-            with save_path.open("w") as f:
-                yaml.dump(chain_dict, f, default_flow_style=False)
-        else:
-            msg = f"{save_path} must be json or yaml"
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-
-    @deprecated("0.1.0", alternative="batch", removal="1.0")
-    def apply(
-        self,
-        input_list: list[builtins.dict[str, Any]],
-        callbacks: Callbacks = None,
-    ) -> list[builtins.dict[str, str]]:
-        """Call the chain on all inputs in the list."""
-        return [self(inputs, callbacks=callbacks) for inputs in input_list]