lamindb_setup 1.9.1__py3-none-any.whl → 1.10.0__py3-none-any.whl

lamindb_setup/_schema_metadata.py

@@ -1,441 +1,441 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import hashlib
-import importlib
-import json
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
-from uuid import UUID
-
-from django.db.models import (
-    Field,
-    ForeignKey,
-    ForeignObjectRel,
-    ManyToManyField,
-    ManyToManyRel,
-    ManyToOneRel,
-    OneToOneField,
-    OneToOneRel,
-)
-from lamin_utils import logger
-from pydantic import BaseModel
-
-from lamindb_setup import settings
-from lamindb_setup._init_instance import get_schema_module_name
-from lamindb_setup.core._hub_client import call_with_fallback_auth
-
-# surpress pydantic warning about `model_` namespace
-try:
-    BaseModel.model_config["protected_namespaces"] = ()
-    logger.debug(
-        "pydantic.BaseModel.model_config['protected_namespaces'] has been set to ()"
-    )
-except Exception:
-    pass
-
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from supabase import Client
-
-
-def update_schema_in_hub(access_token: str | None = None) -> tuple[bool, UUID, dict]:
-    return call_with_fallback_auth(_synchronize_schema, access_token=access_token)
-
-
-def _synchronize_schema(client: Client) -> tuple[bool, UUID, dict]:
-    schema_metadata = _SchemaHandler()
-    schema_metadata_dict = schema_metadata.to_json()
-    schema_uuid = _dict_to_uuid(schema_metadata_dict)
-    schema = _get_schema_by_id(schema_uuid, client)
-
-    is_new = schema is None
-    if is_new:
-        module_set_info = schema_metadata._get_module_set_info()
-        module_ids = "-".join(str(module_info["id"]) for module_info in module_set_info)
-        schema = (
-            client.table("schema")
-            .insert(
-                {
-                    "id": schema_uuid.hex,
-                    "module_ids": module_ids,
-                    "module_set_info": module_set_info,
-                    "schema_json": schema_metadata_dict,
-                }
-            )
-            .execute()
-            .data[0]
-        )
-
-    instance_response = (
-        client.table("instance")
-        .update({"schema_id": schema_uuid.hex})
-        .eq("id", settings.instance._id.hex)
-        .execute()
-    )
-    assert (
-        len(instance_response.data) == 1
-    ), f"schema of instance {settings.instance._id.hex} could not be updated with schema {schema_uuid.hex}"
-
-    return is_new, schema_uuid, schema
-
-
-def get_schema_by_id(id: UUID):
-    return call_with_fallback_auth(_get_schema_by_id, id=id)
-
-
-def _get_schema_by_id(id: UUID, client: Client):
-    response = client.table("schema").select("*").eq("id", id.hex).execute()
-    if len(response.data) == 0:
-        return None
-    return response.data[0]
-
-
-def _dict_to_uuid(dict: dict):
-    encoded = json.dumps(dict, sort_keys=True).encode("utf-8")
-    hash = hashlib.md5(encoded).digest()
-    uuid = UUID(bytes=hash[:16])
-    return uuid
-
-
-RelationType = Literal["many-to-one", "one-to-many", "many-to-many", "one-to-one"]
-Type = Literal[
-    "ForeignKey",
-    # the following are generated with `from django.db import models; [attr for attr in dir(models) if attr.endswith('Field')]`
-    "AutoField",
-    "BigAutoField",
-    "BigIntegerField",
-    "BinaryField",
-    "BooleanField",
-    "CharField",
-    "CommaSeparatedIntegerField",
-    "DateField",
-    "DateTimeField",
-    "DecimalField",
-    "DurationField",
-    "EmailField",
-    "Field",
-    "FileField",
-    "FilePathField",
-    "FloatField",
-    "GeneratedField",
-    "GenericIPAddressField",
-    "IPAddressField",
-    "ImageField",
-    "IntegerField",
-    "JSONField",
-    "ManyToManyField",
-    "NullBooleanField",
-    "OneToOneField",
-    "PositiveBigIntegerField",
-    "PositiveIntegerField",
-    "PositiveSmallIntegerField",
-    "SlugField",
-    "SmallAutoField",
-    "SmallIntegerField",
-    "TextField",
-    "TimeField",
-    "URLField",
-    "UUIDField",
-]
-
-
-class Through(BaseModel):
-    left_key: str
-    right_key: str
-    link_table_name: str | None = None
-
-
-class FieldMetadata(BaseModel):
-    type: Type
-    column_name: str | None = None
-    through: Through | None = None
-    field_name: str
-    model_name: str
-    schema_name: str
-    is_link_table: bool
-    is_primary_key: bool
-    is_editable: bool
-    max_length: int | None = None
-    relation_type: RelationType | None = None
-    related_field_name: str | None = None
-    related_model_name: str | None = None
-    related_schema_name: str | None = None
-
-
-class _ModelHandler:
-    def __init__(self, model, module_name: str, included_modules: list[str]) -> None:
-        from lamindb.models import IsLink
-
-        self.model = model
-        self.class_name = model.__name__
-        self.module_name = module_name
-        self.model_name = model._meta.model_name
-        self.table_name = model._meta.db_table
-        self.included_modules = included_modules
-        self.fields = self._get_fields_metadata(self.model)
-        self.is_link_table = issubclass(model, IsLink)
-        self.name_field = model._name_field if hasattr(model, "_name_field") else None
-        self.ontology_id_field = (
-            model._ontology_id_field if hasattr(model, "_ontology_id_field") else None
-        )
-
-    def to_dict(self, include_django_objects: bool = True):
-        _dict = {
-            "fields": self.fields.copy(),
-            "class_name": self.class_name,
-            "table_name": self.table_name,
-            "is_link_table": self.is_link_table,
-            "name_field": self.name_field,
-            "ontology_id_field": self.ontology_id_field,
-        }
-
-        for field_name in self.fields.keys():
-            _dict["fields"][field_name] = _dict["fields"][field_name].__dict__
-            through = _dict["fields"][field_name]["through"]
-            if through is not None:
-                _dict["fields"][field_name]["through"] = through.__dict__
-
-        if include_django_objects:
-            _dict.update({"model": self.model})
-
-        return _dict
-
-    def _get_fields_metadata(self, model):
-        related_fields = []
-        fields_metadata: dict[str, FieldMetadata] = {}
-
-        for field in model._meta.get_fields():
-            field_metadata = self._get_field_metadata(model, field)
-            if field_metadata.related_schema_name is None:
-                fields_metadata.update({field.name: field_metadata})
-
-            if (
-                field_metadata.related_schema_name in self.included_modules
-                and field_metadata.schema_name in self.included_modules
-            ):
-                related_fields.append(field)
-
-        related_fields_metadata = self._get_related_fields_metadata(
-            model, related_fields
-        )
-
-        fields_metadata = {**fields_metadata, **related_fields_metadata}
-
-        return fields_metadata
-
-    def _get_related_fields_metadata(self, model, fields: list[ForeignObjectRel]):
-        related_fields: dict[str, FieldMetadata] = {}
-
-        for field in fields:
-            if field.many_to_one:
-                related_fields.update(
-                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field)}
-                )
-            elif field.one_to_many:
-                # exclude self reference as it is already included in the many to one
-                if field.related_model == model:
-                    continue
-                related_fields.update(
-                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field.field)}
-                )
-            elif field.many_to_many:
-                related_fields.update(
-                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field)}
-                )
-            elif field.one_to_one:
-                related_fields.update(
-                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field)}
-                )
-
-        return related_fields
-
-    def _get_field_metadata(self, model, field: Field):
-        from lamindb.models import IsLink
-
-        internal_type = field.get_internal_type()
-        model_name = field.model._meta.model_name
-        relation_type = self._get_relation_type(model, field)
-
-        schema_name = field.model.__get_module_name__()
-
-        if field.related_model is None:
-            related_model_name = None
-            related_schema_name = None
-            related_field_name = None
-            is_editable = field.editable
-            max_length = field.max_length
-        else:
-            related_model_name = field.related_model._meta.model_name
-            related_schema_name = field.related_model.__get_module_name__()
-            related_field_name = field.remote_field.name
-            is_editable = False
-            max_length = None
-
-        field_name = field.name
-        is_primary_key = getattr(field, "primary_key", False)
-
-        if relation_type in ["one-to-many"]:
-            # For a one-to-many relation, the field belong
-            # to the other model as a foreign key.
-            # To make usage similar to other relation types
-            # we need to invert model and related model.
-            schema_name, related_schema_name = related_schema_name, schema_name
-            model_name, related_model_name = related_model_name, model_name
-            field_name, related_field_name = related_field_name, field_name
-            pass
-
-        column = None
-        if relation_type not in ["many-to-many", "one-to-many"]:
-            if not isinstance(field, ForeignObjectRel):
-                column = field.column
-
-        if relation_type is None:
-            through = None
-        elif relation_type == "many-to-many":
-            through = self._get_through_many_to_many(field)
-        else:
-            through = self._get_through(field)
-
-        return FieldMetadata(
-            schema_name=schema_name if schema_name != "lamindb" else "core",
-            model_name=model_name,
-            field_name=field_name,
-            type=internal_type,
-            is_link_table=issubclass(field.model, IsLink),
-            is_primary_key=is_primary_key,
-            is_editable=is_editable,
-            max_length=max_length,
-            column_name=column,
-            relation_type=relation_type,
-            related_schema_name=related_schema_name
-            if related_schema_name != "lamindb"
-            else "core",
-            related_model_name=related_model_name,
-            related_field_name=related_field_name,
-            through=through,
-        )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_through_many_to_many(field_or_rel: ManyToManyField | ManyToManyRel):
-        from lamindb.models import Registry
-
-        if isinstance(field_or_rel, ManyToManyField):
-            if field_or_rel.model != Registry:
-                return Through(
-                    left_key=field_or_rel.m2m_column_name(),
-                    right_key=field_or_rel.m2m_reverse_name(),
-                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.remote_field.through._meta.db_table,
-                )
-            else:
-                return Through(
-                    left_key=field_or_rel.m2m_reverse_name(),
-                    right_key=field_or_rel.m2m_column_name(),
-                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.remote_field.through._meta.db_table,
-                )
-
-        if isinstance(field_or_rel, ManyToManyRel):
-            if field_or_rel.model != Registry:
-                return Through(
-                    left_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_reverse_name(),
-                    right_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_column_name(),
-                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.through._meta.db_table,
-                )
-            else:
-                return Through(
-                    left_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_column_name(),
-                    right_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_reverse_name(),
-                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.through._meta.db_table,
-                )
-
-    def _get_through(
-        self, field_or_rel: ForeignKey | OneToOneField | ManyToOneRel | OneToOneRel
-    ):
-        if isinstance(field_or_rel, ForeignObjectRel):
-            rel_1 = field_or_rel.field.related_fields[0][0]
-            rel_2 = field_or_rel.field.related_fields[0][1]
-        else:
-            rel_1 = field_or_rel.related_fields[0][0]
-            rel_2 = field_or_rel.related_fields[0][1]
-
-        if rel_1.model._meta.model_name == self.model._meta.model_name:
-            return Through(
-                left_key=rel_1.column,
-                right_key=rel_2.column,
-            )
-        else:
-            return Through(
-                left_key=rel_2.column,
-                right_key=rel_1.column,
-            )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_relation_type(model, field: Field):
-        if field.many_to_one:
-            # defined in the model
-            if model == field.model:
-                return "many-to-one"
-            # defined in the related model
-            else:
-                return "one-to-many"
-        elif field.one_to_many:
-            return "one-to-many"
-        elif field.many_to_many:
-            return "many-to-many"
-        elif field.one_to_one:
-            return "one-to-one"
-        else:
-            return None
-
-
-class _SchemaHandler:
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.included_modules = ["core"] + list(settings.instance.modules)
-        self.modules = self._get_modules_metadata()
-
-    def to_dict(self, include_django_objects: bool = True):
-        return {
-            module_name if module_name != "lamindb" else "core": {
-                model_name: model.to_dict(include_django_objects)
-                for model_name, model in module.items()
-            }
-            for module_name, module in self.modules.items()
-        }
-
-    def to_json(self):
-        return self.to_dict(include_django_objects=False)
-
-    def _get_modules_metadata(self):
-        from lamindb.models import Registry, SQLRecord
-
-        all_models = {
-            module_name: {
-                model._meta.model_name: _ModelHandler(
-                    model, module_name, self.included_modules
-                )
-                for model in self._get_schema_module(
-                    module_name
-                ).models.__dict__.values()
-                if model.__class__ is Registry
-                and model is not SQLRecord
-                and not model._meta.abstract
-                and model.__get_module_name__() == module_name
-            }
-            for module_name in self.included_modules
-        }
-        assert all_models
-        return all_models
-
-    def _get_module_set_info(self):
-        # TODO: rely on schemamodule table for this
-        module_set_info = []
-        for module_name in self.included_modules:
-            module = self._get_schema_module(module_name)
-            if module_name == "lamindb":
-                module_name = "core"
-            module_set_info.append(
-                {"id": 0, "name": module_name, "version": module.__version__}
-            )
-        return module_set_info
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_schema_module(module_name):
-        return importlib.import_module(get_schema_module_name(module_name))
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import importlib
+import json
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from django.db.models import (
+    Field,
+    ForeignKey,
+    ForeignObjectRel,
+    ManyToManyField,
+    ManyToManyRel,
+    ManyToOneRel,
+    OneToOneField,
+    OneToOneRel,
+)
+from lamin_utils import logger
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from lamindb_setup import settings
+from lamindb_setup._init_instance import get_schema_module_name
+from lamindb_setup.core._hub_client import call_with_fallback_auth
+
+# surpress pydantic warning about `model_` namespace
+try:
+    BaseModel.model_config["protected_namespaces"] = ()
+    logger.debug(
+        "pydantic.BaseModel.model_config['protected_namespaces'] has been set to ()"
+    )
+except Exception:
+    pass
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from supabase import Client
+
+
+def update_schema_in_hub(access_token: str | None = None) -> tuple[bool, UUID, dict]:
+    return call_with_fallback_auth(_synchronize_schema, access_token=access_token)
+
+
+def _synchronize_schema(client: Client) -> tuple[bool, UUID, dict]:
+    schema_metadata = _SchemaHandler()
+    schema_metadata_dict = schema_metadata.to_json()
+    schema_uuid = _dict_to_uuid(schema_metadata_dict)
+    schema = _get_schema_by_id(schema_uuid, client)
+
+    is_new = schema is None
+    if is_new:
+        module_set_info = schema_metadata._get_module_set_info()
+        module_ids = "-".join(str(module_info["id"]) for module_info in module_set_info)
+        schema = (
+            client.table("schema")
+            .insert(
+                {
+                    "id": schema_uuid.hex,
+                    "module_ids": module_ids,
+                    "module_set_info": module_set_info,
+                    "schema_json": schema_metadata_dict,
+                }
+            )
+            .execute()
+            .data[0]
+        )
+
+    instance_response = (
+        client.table("instance")
+        .update({"schema_id": schema_uuid.hex})
+        .eq("id", settings.instance._id.hex)
+        .execute()
+    )
+    assert (
+        len(instance_response.data) == 1
+    ), f"schema of instance {settings.instance._id.hex} could not be updated with schema {schema_uuid.hex}"
+
+    return is_new, schema_uuid, schema
+
+
+def get_schema_by_id(id: UUID):
+    return call_with_fallback_auth(_get_schema_by_id, id=id)
+
+
+def _get_schema_by_id(id: UUID, client: Client):
+    response = client.table("schema").select("*").eq("id", id.hex).execute()
+    if len(response.data) == 0:
+        return None
+    return response.data[0]
+
+
+def _dict_to_uuid(dict: dict):
+    encoded = json.dumps(dict, sort_keys=True).encode("utf-8")
+    hash = hashlib.md5(encoded).digest()
+    uuid = UUID(bytes=hash[:16])
+    return uuid
+
+
+RelationType = Literal["many-to-one", "one-to-many", "many-to-many", "one-to-one"]
+Type = Literal[
+    "ForeignKey",
+    # the following are generated with `from django.db import models; [attr for attr in dir(models) if attr.endswith('Field')]`
+    "AutoField",
+    "BigAutoField",
+    "BigIntegerField",
+    "BinaryField",
+    "BooleanField",
+    "CharField",
+    "CommaSeparatedIntegerField",
+    "DateField",
+    "DateTimeField",
+    "DecimalField",
+    "DurationField",
+    "EmailField",
+    "Field",
+    "FileField",
+    "FilePathField",
+    "FloatField",
+    "GeneratedField",
+    "GenericIPAddressField",
+    "IPAddressField",
+    "ImageField",
+    "IntegerField",
+    "JSONField",
+    "ManyToManyField",
+    "NullBooleanField",
+    "OneToOneField",
+    "PositiveBigIntegerField",
+    "PositiveIntegerField",
+    "PositiveSmallIntegerField",
+    "SlugField",
+    "SmallAutoField",
+    "SmallIntegerField",
+    "TextField",
+    "TimeField",
+    "URLField",
+    "UUIDField",
+]
+
+
+class Through(BaseModel):
+    left_key: str
+    right_key: str
+    link_table_name: str | None = None
+
+
+class FieldMetadata(BaseModel):
+    type: Type
+    column_name: str | None = None
+    through: Through | None = None
+    field_name: str
+    model_name: str
+    schema_name: str
+    is_link_table: bool
+    is_primary_key: bool
+    is_editable: bool
+    max_length: int | None = None
+    relation_type: RelationType | None = None
+    related_field_name: str | None = None
+    related_model_name: str | None = None
+    related_schema_name: str | None = None
+
+
+class _ModelHandler:
+    def __init__(self, model, module_name: str, included_modules: list[str]) -> None:
+        from lamindb.models import IsLink
+
+        self.model = model
+        self.class_name = model.__name__
+        self.module_name = module_name
+        self.model_name = model._meta.model_name
+        self.table_name = model._meta.db_table
+        self.included_modules = included_modules
+        self.fields = self._get_fields_metadata(self.model)
+        self.is_link_table = issubclass(model, IsLink)
+        self.name_field = model._name_field if hasattr(model, "_name_field") else None
+        self.ontology_id_field = (
+            model._ontology_id_field if hasattr(model, "_ontology_id_field") else None
+        )
+
+    def to_dict(self, include_django_objects: bool = True):
+        _dict = {
+            "fields": self.fields.copy(),
+            "class_name": self.class_name,
+            "table_name": self.table_name,
+            "is_link_table": self.is_link_table,
+            "name_field": self.name_field,
+            "ontology_id_field": self.ontology_id_field,
+        }
+
+        for field_name in self.fields.keys():
+            _dict["fields"][field_name] = _dict["fields"][field_name].__dict__
+            through = _dict["fields"][field_name]["through"]
+            if through is not None:
+                _dict["fields"][field_name]["through"] = through.__dict__
+
+        if include_django_objects:
+            _dict.update({"model": self.model})
+
+        return _dict
+
+    def _get_fields_metadata(self, model):
+        related_fields = []
+        fields_metadata: dict[str, FieldMetadata] = {}
+
+        for field in model._meta.get_fields():
+            field_metadata = self._get_field_metadata(model, field)
+            if field_metadata.related_schema_name is None:
+                fields_metadata.update({field.name: field_metadata})
+
+            if (
+                field_metadata.related_schema_name in self.included_modules
+                and field_metadata.schema_name in self.included_modules
+            ):
+                related_fields.append(field)
+
+        related_fields_metadata = self._get_related_fields_metadata(
+            model, related_fields
+        )
+
+        fields_metadata = {**fields_metadata, **related_fields_metadata}
+
+        return fields_metadata
+
+    def _get_related_fields_metadata(self, model, fields: list[ForeignObjectRel]):
+        related_fields: dict[str, FieldMetadata] = {}
+
+        for field in fields:
+            if field.many_to_one:
+                related_fields.update(
+                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field)}
+                )
+            elif field.one_to_many:
+                # exclude self reference as it is already included in the many to one
+                if field.related_model == model:
+                    continue
+                related_fields.update(
+                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field.field)}
+                )
+            elif field.many_to_many:
+                related_fields.update(
+                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field)}
+                )
+            elif field.one_to_one:
+                related_fields.update(
+                    {f"{field.name}": self._get_field_metadata(model, field)}
+                )
+
+        return related_fields
+
+    def _get_field_metadata(self, model, field: Field):
+        from lamindb.models import IsLink
+
+        internal_type = field.get_internal_type()
+        model_name = field.model._meta.model_name
+        relation_type = self._get_relation_type(model, field)
+
+        schema_name = field.model.__get_module_name__()
+
+        if field.related_model is None:
+            related_model_name = None
+            related_schema_name = None
+            related_field_name = None
+            is_editable = field.editable
+            max_length = field.max_length
+        else:
+            related_model_name = field.related_model._meta.model_name
+            related_schema_name = field.related_model.__get_module_name__()
+            related_field_name = field.remote_field.name
+            is_editable = False
+            max_length = None
+
+        field_name = field.name
+        is_primary_key = getattr(field, "primary_key", False)
+
+        if relation_type in ["one-to-many"]:
+            # For a one-to-many relation, the field belong
+            # to the other model as a foreign key.
+            # To make usage similar to other relation types
+            # we need to invert model and related model.
+            schema_name, related_schema_name = related_schema_name, schema_name
+            model_name, related_model_name = related_model_name, model_name
+            field_name, related_field_name = related_field_name, field_name
+            pass
+
+        column = None
+        if relation_type not in ["many-to-many", "one-to-many"]:
+            if not isinstance(field, ForeignObjectRel):
+                column = field.column
+
+        if relation_type is None:
+            through = None
+        elif relation_type == "many-to-many":
+            through = self._get_through_many_to_many(field)
+        else:
+            through = self._get_through(field)
+
+        return FieldMetadata(
+            schema_name=schema_name if schema_name != "lamindb" else "core",
+            model_name=model_name,
+            field_name=field_name,
+            type=internal_type,
+            is_link_table=issubclass(field.model, IsLink),
+            is_primary_key=is_primary_key,
+            is_editable=is_editable,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            column_name=column,
+            relation_type=relation_type,
+            related_schema_name=related_schema_name
+            if related_schema_name != "lamindb"
+            else "core",
+            related_model_name=related_model_name,
+            related_field_name=related_field_name,
+            through=through,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_through_many_to_many(field_or_rel: ManyToManyField | ManyToManyRel):
+        from lamindb.models import Registry
+
+        if isinstance(field_or_rel, ManyToManyField):
+            if field_or_rel.model != Registry:
+                return Through(
+                    left_key=field_or_rel.m2m_column_name(),
+                    right_key=field_or_rel.m2m_reverse_name(),
+                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.remote_field.through._meta.db_table,
+                )
+            else:
+                return Through(
+                    left_key=field_or_rel.m2m_reverse_name(),
+                    right_key=field_or_rel.m2m_column_name(),
+                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.remote_field.through._meta.db_table,
+                )
+
+        if isinstance(field_or_rel, ManyToManyRel):
+            if field_or_rel.model != Registry:
+                return Through(
+                    left_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_reverse_name(),
+                    right_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_column_name(),
+                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.through._meta.db_table,
+                )
+            else:
+                return Through(
+                    left_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_column_name(),
+                    right_key=field_or_rel.field.m2m_reverse_name(),
+                    link_table_name=field_or_rel.through._meta.db_table,
+                )
+
+    def _get_through(
+        self, field_or_rel: ForeignKey | OneToOneField | ManyToOneRel | OneToOneRel
+    ):
+        if isinstance(field_or_rel, ForeignObjectRel):
+            rel_1 = field_or_rel.field.related_fields[0][0]
+            rel_2 = field_or_rel.field.related_fields[0][1]
+        else:
+            rel_1 = field_or_rel.related_fields[0][0]
+            rel_2 = field_or_rel.related_fields[0][1]
+
+        if rel_1.model._meta.model_name == self.model._meta.model_name:
+            return Through(
+                left_key=rel_1.column,
+                right_key=rel_2.column,
+            )
+        else:
+            return Through(
+                left_key=rel_2.column,
+                right_key=rel_1.column,
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_relation_type(model, field: Field):
+        if field.many_to_one:
+            # defined in the model
+            if model == field.model:
+                return "many-to-one"
+            # defined in the related model
+            else:
+                return "one-to-many"
+        elif field.one_to_many:
+            return "one-to-many"
+        elif field.many_to_many:
+            return "many-to-many"
+        elif field.one_to_one:
+            return "one-to-one"
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class _SchemaHandler:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.included_modules = ["core"] + list(settings.instance.modules)
+        self.modules = self._get_modules_metadata()
+
+    def to_dict(self, include_django_objects: bool = True):
+        return {
+            module_name if module_name != "lamindb" else "core": {
+                model_name: model.to_dict(include_django_objects)
+                for model_name, model in module.items()
+            }
+            for module_name, module in self.modules.items()
+        }
+
+    def to_json(self):
+        return self.to_dict(include_django_objects=False)
+
+    def _get_modules_metadata(self):
+        from lamindb.models import Registry, SQLRecord
+
+        all_models = {
+            module_name: {
+                model._meta.model_name: _ModelHandler(
+                    model, module_name, self.included_modules
+                )
+                for model in self._get_schema_module(
+                    module_name
+                ).models.__dict__.values()
+                if model.__class__ is Registry
+                and model is not SQLRecord
+                and not model._meta.abstract
+                and model.__get_module_name__() == module_name
+            }
+            for module_name in self.included_modules
+        }
+        assert all_models
+        return all_models
+
+    def _get_module_set_info(self):
+        # TODO: rely on schemamodule table for this
+        module_set_info = []
+        for module_name in self.included_modules:
+            module = self._get_schema_module(module_name)
+            if module_name == "lamindb":
+                module_name = "core"
+            module_set_info.append(
+                {"id": 0, "name": module_name, "version": module.__version__}
+            )
+        return module_set_info
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_schema_module(module_name):
+        return importlib.import_module(get_schema_module_name(module_name))