kotonebot 0.4.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.5.0__py3-none-any.whl

kotonebot/client/host/mumu12_host.py

@@ -1,358 +1,353 @@
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-import os
-import json
-import subprocess
-from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import Any, Literal, overload, TYPE_CHECKING
-from typing_extensions import override
-
-from kotonebot import logging
-from kotonebot.client import Device
-from kotonebot.client.device import AndroidDevice
-from kotonebot.client.implements.adb import AdbImpl
-from kotonebot.client.implements.nemu_ipc import NemuIpcImpl, NemuIpcImplConfig
-from kotonebot.util import Countdown, Interval
-from .protocol import HostProtocol, Instance, copy_type, AdbHostConfig
-from .adb_common import AdbRecipes, CommonAdbCreateDeviceMixin, connect_adb, is_adb_recipe
-
-if os.name == 'nt':
-    from ...interop.win.reg import read_reg
-else:
-    def read_reg(key, subkey, name, *, default=None, **kwargs):
-        """Stub for read_reg on non-Windows platforms."""
-        return default
-
-# Forward declarations for type hints
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from typing import Type
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-MuMu12Recipes = AdbRecipes | Literal['nemu_ipc']
-
-@dataclass
-class MuMu12HostConfig(AdbHostConfig):
-    """nemu_ipc 能力的配置模型。"""
-    display_id: int | None = 0
-    """目标显示器 ID，默认为 0（主显示器）。若为 None 且设置了 target_package_name，则自动获取对应的 display_id。"""
-    target_package_name: str | None = None
-    """目标应用包名，用于自动获取 display_id。"""
-    app_index: int = 0
-    """多开应用索引，传给 get_display_id 方法。"""
-
-class Mumu12Host(HostProtocol[MuMu12Recipes]):
-    InstanceClass: 'Type[Mumu12Instance]'
-
-    @staticmethod
-    @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def _read_install_path() -> str | None:
-        r"""
-        从注册表中读取 MuMu Player 12 的安装路径。
-
-        返回的路径为根目录。如 `F:\Apps\Netease\MuMuPlayer-12.0`。
-
-        :return: 若找到，则返回安装路径；否则返回 None。
-        """
-        if os.name != 'nt':
-            return None
-
-        uninstall_subkeys = [
-            r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\MuMuPlayer-12.0',
-            # TODO: 支持国际版 MuMu
-            # r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\MuMuPlayerGlobal-12.0'
-        ]
-
-        for subkey in uninstall_subkeys:
-            icon_path = read_reg('HKLM', subkey, 'DisplayIcon', default=None)
-            if icon_path and isinstance(icon_path, str):
-                icon_path = icon_path.replace('"', '')
-                path = os.path.dirname(icon_path)
-                logger.debug('MuMu Player 12 installation path: %s', path)
-                # 返回根目录（去掉 shell 子目录）
-                if os.path.basename(path).lower() == 'shell':
-                    path = os.path.dirname(path)
-                return path
-        return None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _invoke_manager(cls,args: list[str]) -> str:
-        """
-        调用 MuMuManager.exe。
-        
-        :param args: 命令行参数列表。
-        :return: 命令执行的输出。
-        """
-        install_path = cls._read_install_path()
-        if install_path is None:
-            raise RuntimeError('MuMu Player 12 is not installed.')
-        manager_path = os.path.join(install_path, 'shell', 'MuMuManager.exe')
-        logger.debug('MuMuManager execute: %s', repr(args))
-        output = subprocess.run(
-            [manager_path] + args,
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            encoding='utf-8',
-            # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6011235/run-a-program-from-python-and-have-it-continue-to-run-after-the-script-is-kille
-            creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS | subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
-        )
-        if output.returncode != 0:
-            # raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to invoke MuMuManager: {output.stderr}')
-            logger.warning('Failed to invoke MuMuManager: %s', output.stderr)
-        return output.stdout
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def installed() -> bool:
-        return Mumu12Host._read_install_path() is not None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def list(cls) -> list[Instance]:
-        nemu_path = cls._read_install_path()
-        if nemu_path is None:
-            raise RuntimeError("Nemu path not found.")
-        output = cls._invoke_manager(['info', '-v', 'all'])
-        logger.debug('MuMuManager.exe output: %s', output)
-        
-        try:
-            data: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(output)
-            if 'name' in data.keys():
-                # 这里有个坑：
-                # 如果只有一个实例，返回的 JSON 结构是单个对象而不是数组
-                data = { '0': data }
-            instances = []
-            for index, instance_data in data.items():
-                instance = cls.InstanceClass(
-                    id=index,
-                    name=instance_data['name'],
-                    adb_port=instance_data.get('adb_port'),  
-                    adb_ip=instance_data.get('adb_host_ip', '127.0.0.1'), 
-                    adb_name=None,
-                )
-                instance.nemu_path = nemu_path
-                instance.index = int(index)
-                instance.is_android_started = instance_data.get('is_android_started', False)
-                logger.debug('Mumu12 instance: %s', repr(instance))
-                instances.append(instance)
-            return instances
-        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-            raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to parse output: {e}')
-    
-    @classmethod
-    def query(cls, *, id: str) -> Instance | None:
-        instances = cls.list()
-        for instance in instances:
-            if instance.id == id:
-                return instance
-        return None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def recipes() -> 'list[MuMu12Recipes]':
-        return ['adb', 'adb_raw', 'uiautomator2', 'nemu_ipc']
-
-class Mumu12Instance(CommonAdbCreateDeviceMixin, Instance[MuMu12HostConfig]):
-    HostClass: 'type[Mumu12Host]' = Mumu12Host
-
-    @copy_type(Instance.__init__)
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if not hasattr(self.HostClass, 'InstanceClass'):
-            raise RuntimeError(f"{self.HostClass.__name__}.InstanceClass not initialized")
-        
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self._args = args
-        self.index: int | None = None
-        self.is_android_started: bool = False
-        self.nemu_path: str | None = None
-    
-    @override
-    def refresh(self):
-        ins = self.HostClass.query(id=self.id)
-        if ins is not None and isinstance(ins, self.__class__):
-            self.adb_port = ins.adb_port
-            self.adb_ip = ins.adb_ip
-            self.adb_name = ins.adb_name
-            self.is_android_started = ins.is_android_started
-            self.nemu_path = ins.nemu_path
-            logger.debug('Refreshed MuMu12 instance: %s', repr(ins))
-    
-    @override
-    def start(self):
-        if self.running():
-            logger.warning('Instance is already running.')
-            return
-        logger.info('Starting MuMu12 instance %s', self)
-        self.HostClass._invoke_manager(['control', '-v', self.id, 'launch'])
-        self.refresh()
-    
-    @override
-    def stop(self):
-        if not self.running():
-            logger.warning('Instance is not running.')
-            return
-        logger.info('Stopping MuMu12 instance id=%s name=%s...', self.id, self.name)
-        self.HostClass._invoke_manager(['control', '-v', self.id, 'shutdown'])
-        self.refresh()
-    
-    @override
-    def wait_available(self, timeout: float = 180):
-        cd = Countdown(timeout)
-        it = Interval(5)
-        while not cd.expired() and not self.running():
-            it.wait()
-            self.refresh()
-        if not self.running():
-            raise TimeoutError(f'MuMu12 instance "{self.name}" is not available.')
-    
-    @override
-    def running(self) -> bool:
-        return self.is_android_started
-
-    @overload
-    def create_device(self, recipe: Literal['nemu_ipc'], host_config: MuMu12HostConfig) -> Device: ...
-    @overload
-    def create_device(self, recipe: AdbRecipes, host_config: AdbHostConfig) -> Device: ...
-
-    @override
-    def create_device(self, recipe: MuMu12Recipes, host_config: MuMu12HostConfig | AdbHostConfig) -> Device:
-        """为MuMu12模拟器实例创建 Device。"""
-        if self.adb_port is None:
-            raise ValueError("ADB port is not set and is required.")
-
-        if recipe == 'nemu_ipc' and isinstance(host_config, MuMu12HostConfig):
-            # NemuImpl
-            if self.nemu_path is None:
-                raise RuntimeError("Nemu path is not set.")
-            nemu_config = NemuIpcImplConfig(
-                nemu_folder=self.nemu_path,
-                instance_id=int(self.id),
-                display_id=host_config.display_id,
-                target_package_name=host_config.target_package_name,
-                app_index=host_config.app_index
-            )
-            nemu_impl = NemuIpcImpl(nemu_config)
-            # AdbImpl
-            adb_impl = AdbImpl(connect_adb(
-                self.adb_ip,
-                self.adb_port,
-                timeout=host_config.timeout,
-                device_serial=self.adb_name
-            ))
-            device = AndroidDevice()
-            device._screenshot = nemu_impl
-            device._touch = nemu_impl
-            device.commands = adb_impl
-
-            return device
-        elif isinstance(host_config, AdbHostConfig) and is_adb_recipe(recipe):
-            return super().create_device(recipe, host_config)
-        else:
-            raise ValueError(f'Unknown recipe: {recipe}')
-
-class Mumu12V5Host(Mumu12Host):
-    InstanceClass: 'Type[Mumu12V5Instance]'
-
-    @classmethod
-    @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def _read_install_path(cls) -> str | None:
-        r"""
-        从注册表中读取 MuMu Player 12 v5.x 的安装路径。
-
-        返回的路径为根目录。如 `F:\Apps\Netease\MuMuPlayer-12.0`。
-
-        :return: 若找到，则返回安装路径；否则返回 None。
-        """
-        if os.name != 'nt':
-            return None
-
-        uninstall_subkeys = [
-            r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\MuMuPlayer',
-        ]
-
-        for subkey in uninstall_subkeys:
-            icon_path = read_reg('HKLM', subkey, 'DisplayIcon', default=None)
-            if icon_path and isinstance(icon_path, str):
-                icon_path = icon_path.replace('"', '')
-                path = os.path.dirname(icon_path)
-                logger.debug('MuMu Player 12 installation path: %s', path)
-                # 返回根目录（去掉 shell 子目录）
-                if os.path.basename(path).lower() == 'nx_main':
-                    path = os.path.dirname(path)
-                return path
-        return None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _invoke_manager(cls, args: list[str]) -> str:
-        """
-        调用 MuMuManager.exe。
-        
-        :param args: 命令行参数列表。
-        :return: 命令执行的输出。
-        """
-        install_path = cls._read_install_path()
-        if install_path is None:
-            raise RuntimeError('MuMu Player 12 v5.x is not installed.')
-        manager_path = os.path.join(install_path, 'nx_main', 'MuMuManager.exe')
-        logger.debug('MuMuManager execute: %s', repr(args))
-        output = subprocess.run(
-            [manager_path] + args,
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            encoding='utf-8',
-            # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6011235/run-a-program-from-python-and-have-it-continue-to-run-after-the-script-is-kille
-            creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS | subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
-        )
-        if output.returncode != 0:
-            # raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to invoke MuMuManager: {output.stderr}')
-            logger.warning('Failed to invoke MuMuManager: %s', output.stderr)
-        return output.stdout
-
-    @classmethod
-    def installed(cls) -> bool:
-        return cls._read_install_path() is not None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def list(cls) -> list[Instance]:
-        output = cls._invoke_manager(['info', '-v', 'all'])
-        logger.debug('MuMuManager.exe output: %s', output)
-        
-        try:
-            data: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(output)
-            if 'name' in data.keys():
-                # 这里有个坑：
-                # 如果只有一个实例，返回的 JSON 结构是单个对象而不是数组
-                data = { '0': data }
-            instances = []
-            for index, instance_data in data.items():
-                instance = cls.InstanceClass(
-                    id=index,
-                    name=instance_data['name'],
-                    adb_port=instance_data.get('adb_port'),  
-                    adb_ip=instance_data.get('adb_host_ip', '127.0.0.1'), 
-                    adb_name=None
-                )
-                instance.nemu_path = cls._read_install_path()
-                instance.index = int(index)
-                instance.is_android_started = instance_data.get('is_android_started', False)
-                logger.debug('Mumu12 v5.x instance: %s', repr(instance))
-                instances.append(instance)
-            return instances
-        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-            raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to parse output: {e}')
-
-class Mumu12V5Instance(Mumu12Instance):
-    HostClass: 'type[Mumu12V5Host]' = Mumu12V5Host
-
-# 延迟初始化 InstanceClass 变量
-Mumu12Host.InstanceClass = Mumu12Instance
-Mumu12V5Host.InstanceClass = Mumu12V5Instance
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s] [%(funcName)s] [%(lineno)d] %(message)s')
-    print(Mumu12Host._read_install_path())
-    print(Mumu12Host.installed())
-    print(Mumu12Host.list())
-    print(ins:=Mumu12Host.query(id='2'))
-    assert isinstance(ins, Mumu12Host.InstanceClass)
-    ins.start()
-    ins.wait_available()
-    print('status', ins.running(), ins.adb_port, ins.adb_ip)
-    ins.stop()
-    print('status', ins.running(), ins.adb_port, ins.adb_ip)
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import os
+import json
+import subprocess
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Any, Literal, overload, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing_extensions import override
+
+from kotonebot import logging
+from kotonebot.client import Device
+from kotonebot.client.device import AndroidDevice
+from kotonebot.client.implements.adb import AdbImpl
+from kotonebot.client.implements.nemu_ipc import NemuIpcImpl, NemuIpcImplConfig
+from kotonebot.util import Countdown, Interval
+from .protocol import HostProtocol, Instance, copy_type, AdbHostConfig
+from .adb_common import AdbRecipes, CommonAdbCreateDeviceMixin, connect_adb, is_adb_recipe
+from ...interop.win.reg import read_reg
+
+
+# Forward declarations for type hints
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Type
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+MuMu12Recipes = AdbRecipes | Literal['nemu_ipc']
+
+@dataclass
+class MuMu12HostConfig(AdbHostConfig):
+    """nemu_ipc 能力的配置模型。"""
+    display_id: int | None = 0
+    """目标显示器 ID，默认为 0（主显示器）。若为 None 且设置了 target_package_name，则自动获取对应的 display_id。"""
+    target_package_name: str | None = None
+    """目标应用包名，用于自动获取 display_id。"""
+    app_index: int = 0
+    """多开应用索引，传给 get_display_id 方法。"""
+
+class Mumu12Host(HostProtocol[MuMu12Recipes]):
+    InstanceClass: 'Type[Mumu12Instance]'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+    def _read_install_path() -> str | None:
+        r"""
+        从注册表中读取 MuMu Player 12 的安装路径。
+
+        返回的路径为根目录。如 `F:\Apps\Netease\MuMuPlayer-12.0`。
+
+        :return: 若找到，则返回安装路径；否则返回 None。
+        """
+        if os.name != 'nt':
+            return None
+
+        uninstall_subkeys = [
+            r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\MuMuPlayer-12.0',
+            # TODO: 支持国际版 MuMu
+            # r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\MuMuPlayerGlobal-12.0'
+        ]
+
+        for subkey in uninstall_subkeys:
+            icon_path = read_reg('HKLM', subkey, 'DisplayIcon', default=None)
+            if icon_path and isinstance(icon_path, str):
+                icon_path = icon_path.replace('"', '')
+                path = os.path.dirname(icon_path)
+                logger.debug('MuMu Player 12 installation path: %s', path)
+                # 返回根目录（去掉 shell 子目录）
+                if os.path.basename(path).lower() == 'shell':
+                    path = os.path.dirname(path)
+                return path
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _invoke_manager(cls,args: list[str]) -> str:
+        """
+        调用 MuMuManager.exe。
+        
+        :param args: 命令行参数列表。
+        :return: 命令执行的输出。
+        """
+        install_path = cls._read_install_path()
+        if install_path is None:
+            raise RuntimeError('MuMu Player 12 is not installed.')
+        manager_path = os.path.join(install_path, 'shell', 'MuMuManager.exe')
+        logger.debug('MuMuManager execute: %s', repr(args))
+        output = subprocess.run(
+            [manager_path] + args,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            encoding='utf-8',
+            # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6011235/run-a-program-from-python-and-have-it-continue-to-run-after-the-script-is-kille
+            creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS | subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
+        )
+        if output.returncode != 0:
+            # raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to invoke MuMuManager: {output.stderr}')
+            logger.warning('Failed to invoke MuMuManager: %s', output.stderr)
+        return output.stdout
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def installed() -> bool:
+        return Mumu12Host._read_install_path() is not None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def list(cls) -> list[Instance]:
+        nemu_path = cls._read_install_path()
+        if nemu_path is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("Nemu path not found.")
+        output = cls._invoke_manager(['info', '-v', 'all'])
+        logger.debug('MuMuManager.exe output: %s', output)
+        
+        try:
+            data: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(output)
+            if 'name' in data.keys():
+                # 这里有个坑：
+                # 如果只有一个实例，返回的 JSON 结构是单个对象而不是数组
+                data = { '0': data }
+            instances = []
+            for index, instance_data in data.items():
+                instance = cls.InstanceClass(
+                    id=index,
+                    name=instance_data['name'],
+                    adb_port=instance_data.get('adb_port'),  
+                    adb_ip=instance_data.get('adb_host_ip', '127.0.0.1'), 
+                    adb_name=None,
+                )
+                instance.nemu_path = nemu_path
+                instance.index = int(index)
+                instance.is_android_started = instance_data.get('is_android_started', False)
+                logger.debug('Mumu12 instance: %s', repr(instance))
+                instances.append(instance)
+            return instances
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to parse output: {e}')
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def query(cls, *, id: str) -> Instance | None:
+        instances = cls.list()
+        for instance in instances:
+            if instance.id == id:
+                return instance
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def recipes() -> 'list[MuMu12Recipes]':
+        return ['adb', 'adb_raw', 'uiautomator2', 'nemu_ipc']
+
+class Mumu12Instance(CommonAdbCreateDeviceMixin, Instance[MuMu12HostConfig]):
+    HostClass: 'type[Mumu12Host]' = Mumu12Host
+
+    @copy_type(Instance.__init__)
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not hasattr(self.HostClass, 'InstanceClass'):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"{self.HostClass.__name__}.InstanceClass not initialized")
+        
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._args = args
+        self.index: int | None = None
+        self.is_android_started: bool = False
+        self.nemu_path: str | None = None
+    
+    @override
+    def refresh(self):
+        ins = self.HostClass.query(id=self.id)
+        if ins is not None and isinstance(ins, self.__class__):
+            self.adb_port = ins.adb_port
+            self.adb_ip = ins.adb_ip
+            self.adb_name = ins.adb_name
+            self.is_android_started = ins.is_android_started
+            self.nemu_path = ins.nemu_path
+            logger.debug('Refreshed MuMu12 instance: %s', repr(ins))
+    
+    @override
+    def start(self):
+        if self.running():
+            logger.warning('Instance is already running.')
+            return
+        logger.info('Starting MuMu12 instance %s', self)
+        self.HostClass._invoke_manager(['control', '-v', self.id, 'launch'])
+        self.refresh()
+    
+    @override
+    def stop(self):
+        if not self.running():
+            logger.warning('Instance is not running.')
+            return
+        logger.info('Stopping MuMu12 instance id=%s name=%s...', self.id, self.name)
+        self.HostClass._invoke_manager(['control', '-v', self.id, 'shutdown'])
+        self.refresh()
+    
+    @override
+    def wait_available(self, timeout: float = 180):
+        cd = Countdown(timeout)
+        it = Interval(5)
+        while not cd.expired() and not self.running():
+            it.wait()
+            self.refresh()
+        if not self.running():
+            raise TimeoutError(f'MuMu12 instance "{self.name}" is not available.')
+    
+    @override
+    def running(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_android_started
+
+    @overload
+    def create_device(self, recipe: Literal['nemu_ipc'], host_config: MuMu12HostConfig) -> Device: ...
+    @overload
+    def create_device(self, recipe: AdbRecipes, host_config: AdbHostConfig) -> Device: ...
+
+    @override
+    def create_device(self, recipe: MuMu12Recipes, host_config: MuMu12HostConfig | AdbHostConfig) -> Device:
+        """为MuMu12模拟器实例创建 Device。"""
+        if self.adb_port is None:
+            raise ValueError("ADB port is not set and is required.")
+
+        if recipe == 'nemu_ipc' and isinstance(host_config, MuMu12HostConfig):
+            # NemuImpl
+            if self.nemu_path is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("Nemu path is not set.")
+            nemu_config = NemuIpcImplConfig(
+                nemu_folder=self.nemu_path,
+                instance_id=int(self.id),
+                display_id=host_config.display_id,
+                target_package_name=host_config.target_package_name,
+                app_index=host_config.app_index
+            )
+            nemu_impl = NemuIpcImpl(nemu_config)
+            # AdbImpl
+            adb_impl = AdbImpl(connect_adb(
+                self.adb_ip,
+                self.adb_port,
+                timeout=host_config.timeout,
+                device_serial=self.adb_name
+            ))
+            device = AndroidDevice()
+            device._screenshot = nemu_impl
+            device._touch = nemu_impl
+            device.commands = adb_impl
+
+            return device
+        elif isinstance(host_config, AdbHostConfig) and is_adb_recipe(recipe):
+            return super().create_device(recipe, host_config)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown recipe: {recipe}')
+
+class Mumu12V5Host(Mumu12Host):
+    InstanceClass: 'Type[Mumu12V5Instance]'
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+    def _read_install_path(cls) -> str | None:
+        r"""
+        从注册表中读取 MuMu Player 12 v5.x 的安装路径。
+
+        返回的路径为根目录。如 `F:\Apps\Netease\MuMuPlayer-12.0`。
+
+        :return: 若找到，则返回安装路径；否则返回 None。
+        """
+        if os.name != 'nt':
+            return None
+
+        uninstall_subkeys = [
+            r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\MuMuPlayer',
+        ]
+
+        for subkey in uninstall_subkeys:
+            icon_path = read_reg('HKLM', subkey, 'DisplayIcon', default=None)
+            if icon_path and isinstance(icon_path, str):
+                icon_path = icon_path.replace('"', '')
+                path = os.path.dirname(icon_path)
+                logger.debug('MuMu Player 12 installation path: %s', path)
+                # 返回根目录（去掉 shell 子目录）
+                if os.path.basename(path).lower() == 'nx_main':
+                    path = os.path.dirname(path)
+                return path
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _invoke_manager(cls, args: list[str]) -> str:
+        """
+        调用 MuMuManager.exe。
+        
+        :param args: 命令行参数列表。
+        :return: 命令执行的输出。
+        """
+        install_path = cls._read_install_path()
+        if install_path is None:
+            raise RuntimeError('MuMu Player 12 v5.x is not installed.')
+        manager_path = os.path.join(install_path, 'nx_main', 'MuMuManager.exe')
+        logger.debug('MuMuManager execute: %s', repr(args))
+        output = subprocess.run(
+            [manager_path] + args,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            encoding='utf-8',
+            # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6011235/run-a-program-from-python-and-have-it-continue-to-run-after-the-script-is-kille
+            creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS | subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
+        )
+        if output.returncode != 0:
+            # raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to invoke MuMuManager: {output.stderr}')
+            logger.warning('Failed to invoke MuMuManager: %s', output.stderr)
+        return output.stdout
+
+    @classmethod
+    def installed(cls) -> bool:
+        return cls._read_install_path() is not None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def list(cls) -> list[Instance]:
+        output = cls._invoke_manager(['info', '-v', 'all'])
+        logger.debug('MuMuManager.exe output: %s', output)
+        
+        try:
+            data: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(output)
+            if 'name' in data.keys():
+                # 这里有个坑：
+                # 如果只有一个实例，返回的 JSON 结构是单个对象而不是数组
+                data = { '0': data }
+            instances = []
+            for index, instance_data in data.items():
+                instance = cls.InstanceClass(
+                    id=index,
+                    name=instance_data['name'],
+                    adb_port=instance_data.get('adb_port'),  
+                    adb_ip=instance_data.get('adb_host_ip', '127.0.0.1'), 
+                    adb_name=None
+                )
+                instance.nemu_path = cls._read_install_path()
+                instance.index = int(index)
+                instance.is_android_started = instance_data.get('is_android_started', False)
+                logger.debug('Mumu12 v5.x instance: %s', repr(instance))
+                instances.append(instance)
+            return instances
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to parse output: {e}')
+
+class Mumu12V5Instance(Mumu12Instance):
+    HostClass: 'type[Mumu12V5Host]' = Mumu12V5Host
+
+# 延迟初始化 InstanceClass 变量
+Mumu12Host.InstanceClass = Mumu12Instance
+Mumu12V5Host.InstanceClass = Mumu12V5Instance
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s] [%(funcName)s] [%(lineno)d] %(message)s')
+    print(Mumu12Host._read_install_path())
+    print(Mumu12Host.installed())
+    print(Mumu12Host.list())
+    print(ins:=Mumu12Host.query(id='2'))
+    assert isinstance(ins, Mumu12Host.InstanceClass)
+    ins.start()
+    ins.wait_available()
+    print('status', ins.running(), ins.adb_port, ins.adb_ip)
+    ins.stop()
+    print('status', ins.running(), ins.adb_port, ins.adb_ip)