kinemotion 0.74.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.76.0__py3-none-any.whl

kinemotion/squat_jump/metrics_validator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+"""SJ metrics validation using physiological bounds.
+
+Comprehensive validation of Squat Jump metrics against
+biomechanical bounds and consistency tests.
+
+Provides severity levels (ERROR, WARNING, INFO) for different categories
+of metric issues.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from kinemotion.core.types import MetricsDict
+from kinemotion.core.validation import (
+    AthleteProfile,
+    MetricsValidator,
+    ValidationResult,
+)
+from kinemotion.squat_jump.validation_bounds import (
+    MetricConsistency,
+    SJBounds,
+    estimate_athlete_profile,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SJValidationResult(ValidationResult):
+    """SJ-specific validation result."""
+
+    peak_power_consistency: float | None = None
+    force_height_consistency: float | None = None
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        """Convert validation result to JSON-serializable dictionary.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with status, issues, and consistency metrics.
+        """
+        return {
+            "status": self.status,
+            "issues": [
+                {
+                    "severity": issue.severity.value,
+                    "metric": issue.metric,
+                    "message": issue.message,
+                    "value": issue.value,
+                    "bounds": issue.bounds,
+                }
+                for issue in self.issues
+            ],
+            "athlete_profile": (self.athlete_profile.value if self.athlete_profile else None),
+            "peak_power_consistency_percent": self.peak_power_consistency,
+            "force_height_consistency_percent": self.force_height_consistency,
+        }
+
+
+class SJMetricsValidator(MetricsValidator):
+    """Comprehensive SJ metrics validator."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_metric_value(
+        data: dict, key_with_suffix: str, key_without_suffix: str
+    ) -> float | None:
+        """Get metric value, supporting both suffixed and legacy key formats.
+
+        Args:
+            data: Dictionary containing metrics
+            key_with_suffix: Key with unit suffix (e.g., "flight_time_ms")
+            key_without_suffix: Legacy key without suffix (e.g., "flight_time")
+
+        Returns:
+            Metric value or None if not found
+        """
+        return data.get(key_with_suffix) or data.get(key_without_suffix)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_raw_duration_to_seconds(value_raw: float) -> float:
+        """Convert raw duration value to seconds.
+
+        Handles legacy values that may be in seconds (<10) vs milliseconds (>10).
+        This heuristic works because no SJ duration metric is between 10ms and 10s.
+
+        Args:
+            value_raw: Raw duration value (may be seconds or milliseconds)
+
+        Returns:
+            Duration in seconds
+        """
+        if value_raw < 10:  # Likely in seconds
+            return value_raw
+        return value_raw / 1000.0
+
+    def validate(self, metrics: MetricsDict) -> SJValidationResult:
+        """Validate SJ metrics comprehensively.
+
+        Args:
+            metrics: Dictionary with SJ metric values
+
+        Returns:
+            SJValidationResult with all issues and status
+        """
+        result = SJValidationResult()
+
+        # Estimate athlete profile if not provided
+        if self.assumed_profile:
+            result.athlete_profile = self.assumed_profile
+        else:
+            result.athlete_profile = estimate_athlete_profile(metrics)
+
+        profile = result.athlete_profile
+
+        # Extract metric values (handle nested "data" structure)
+        data = metrics.get("data", metrics)  # Support both structures
+
+        # PRIMARY BOUNDS CHECKS
+        self._check_flight_time(data, result, profile)
+        self._check_jump_height(data, result, profile)
+        self._check_squat_hold_duration(data, result, profile)
+        self._check_concentric_duration(data, result, profile)
+        self._check_peak_concentric_velocity(data, result, profile)
+        self._check_power_metrics(data, result, profile)
+        self._check_force_metrics(data, result, profile)
+
+        # CROSS-VALIDATION CHECKS
+        self._check_flight_time_height_consistency(data, result)
+        self._check_power_velocity_consistency(data, result)
+
+        # CONSISTENCY CHECKS
+        self._check_squat_concentric_ratio(data, result)
+
+        # Finalize status
+        result.finalize_status()
+
+        return result
+
+    def _check_flight_time(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult, profile: AthleteProfile
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate flight time."""
+        flight_time_raw = self._get_metric_value(metrics, "flight_time_ms", "flight_time")
+        if flight_time_raw is None:
+            return
+
+        flight_time = self._convert_raw_duration_to_seconds(flight_time_raw)
+        bounds = SJBounds.FLIGHT_TIME
+        error_label = (
+            "below frame rate resolution limit"
+            if flight_time < bounds.absolute_min
+            else "exceeds elite human capability"
+        )
+
+        self._validate_metric_with_bounds(
+            "flight_time",
+            flight_time,
+            bounds,
+            profile,
+            result,
+            error_suffix=error_label,
+            format_str="{value:.3f}s",
+        )
+
+    def _check_jump_height(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult, profile: AthleteProfile
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate jump height."""
+        jump_height = self._get_metric_value(metrics, "jump_height_m", "jump_height")
+        if jump_height is None:
+            return
+
+        bounds = SJBounds.JUMP_HEIGHT
+        error_label = (
+            "essentially no jump (noise)"
+            if jump_height < bounds.absolute_min
+            else "exceeds human capability"
+        )
+
+        self._validate_metric_with_bounds(
+            "jump_height",
+            jump_height,
+            bounds,
+            profile,
+            result,
+            error_suffix=error_label,
+            format_str="{value:.3f}m",
+        )
+
+    def _check_squat_hold_duration(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult, profile: AthleteProfile
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate squat hold duration."""
+        duration_raw = self._get_metric_value(
+            metrics, "squat_hold_duration_ms", "squat_hold_duration"
+        )
+        if duration_raw is None:
+            return
+
+        duration = self._convert_raw_duration_to_seconds(duration_raw)
+        bounds = SJBounds.SQUAT_HOLD_DURATION
+
+        if not bounds.is_physically_possible(duration):
+            result.add_error(
+                "squat_hold_duration",
+                f"Squat hold duration {duration:.3f}s outside physical limits",
+                value=duration,
+                bounds=(bounds.absolute_min, bounds.absolute_max),
+            )
+        else:
+            result.add_info(
+                "squat_hold_duration",
+                f"Squat hold duration {duration:.3f}s",
+                value=duration,
+            )
+
+    def _check_concentric_duration(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult, profile: AthleteProfile
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate concentric duration."""
+        duration_raw = self._get_metric_value(
+            metrics, "concentric_duration_ms", "concentric_duration"
+        )
+        if duration_raw is None:
+            return
+
+        duration = self._convert_raw_duration_to_seconds(duration_raw)
+        bounds = SJBounds.CONCENTRIC_DURATION
+
+        if not bounds.is_physically_possible(duration):
+            if duration < bounds.absolute_min:
+                result.add_error(
+                    "concentric_duration",
+                    f"Concentric duration {duration:.3f}s likely detection error",
+                    value=duration,
+                    bounds=(bounds.absolute_min, bounds.absolute_max),
+                )
+            else:
+                result.add_error(
+                    "concentric_duration",
+                    f"Concentric duration {duration:.3f}s includes pre-takeoff phase",
+                    value=duration,
+                    bounds=(bounds.absolute_min, bounds.absolute_max),
+                )
+        else:
+            result.add_info(
+                "concentric_duration",
+                f"Concentric duration {duration:.3f}s",
+                value=duration,
+            )
+
+    def _check_peak_concentric_velocity(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult, profile: AthleteProfile
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate peak concentric velocity."""
+        velocity = self._get_metric_value(
+            metrics, "peak_concentric_velocity_m_s", "peak_concentric_velocity"
+        )
+        if velocity is None:
+            return
+
+        bounds = SJBounds.PEAK_CONCENTRIC_VELOCITY
+        error_suffix = "insufficient to leave ground" if velocity < bounds.absolute_min else ""
+
+        self._validate_metric_with_bounds(
+            "peak_concentric_velocity",
+            velocity,
+            bounds,
+            profile,
+            result,
+            error_suffix=error_suffix,
+            format_str="{value:.3f} m/s",
+        )
+
+    def _check_power_metrics(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult, profile: AthleteProfile
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate power metrics (peak and mean)."""
+        power_checks = [
+            ("peak_power", "peak_power_w", SJBounds.PEAK_POWER, ""),
+            ("mean_power", "mean_power_w", SJBounds.MEAN_POWER, ""),
+        ]
+
+        for metric_name, key_name, bounds, _error_suffix in power_checks:
+            power = self._get_metric_value(metrics, key_name, metric_name)
+            if power is None:
+                continue
+
+            # Skip validation if mass wasn't provided (power calculations require mass)
+            if power == 0 and metrics.get("mass_kg") is None:
+                result.add_info(
+                    metric_name,
+                    f"{metric_name.replace('_', ' ').title()} not calculated (mass not provided)",
+                    value=power,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            if not bounds.is_physically_possible(power):
+                result.add_error(
+                    metric_name,
+                    f"Peak {metric_name.replace('_', ' ')} {power:.0f} W outside physical limits",
+                    value=power,
+                    bounds=(bounds.absolute_min, bounds.absolute_max),
+                )
+            else:
+                result.add_info(
+                    metric_name,
+                    f"{metric_name.replace('_', ' ').title()} {power:.0f} W",
+                    value=power,
+                )
+
+    def _check_force_metrics(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult, profile: AthleteProfile
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate force metrics."""
+        peak_force = self._get_metric_value(metrics, "peak_force_n", "peak_force")
+        if peak_force is None:
+            return
+
+        # Skip validation if mass wasn't provided
+        if peak_force == 0 and metrics.get("mass_kg") is None:
+            result.add_info(
+                "peak_force",
+                "Peak force not calculated (mass not provided)",
+                value=peak_force,
+            )
+            return
+
+        bounds = SJBounds.PEAK_FORCE
+
+        if not bounds.is_physically_possible(peak_force):
+            result.add_error(
+                "peak_force",
+                f"Peak force {peak_force:.0f} N outside physical limits",
+                value=peak_force,
+                bounds=(bounds.absolute_min, bounds.absolute_max),
+            )
+        else:
+            result.add_info(
+                "peak_force",
+                f"Peak force {peak_force:.0f} N",
+                value=peak_force,
+            )
+
+    def _check_flight_time_height_consistency(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult
+    ) -> None:
+        """Verify jump height is consistent with flight time."""
+        flight_time_ms = metrics.get("flight_time_ms")
+        jump_height = metrics.get("jump_height_m")
+
+        if flight_time_ms is None or jump_height is None:
+            return
+
+        # Convert ms to seconds
+        flight_time = flight_time_ms / 1000.0
+
+        # Calculate expected height using kinematic formula: h = g*t²/8
+        g = 9.81
+        expected_height = (g * flight_time**2) / 8
+        error_pct = abs(jump_height - expected_height) / expected_height
+
+        result.force_height_consistency = error_pct
+
+        if error_pct > MetricConsistency.HEIGHT_FLIGHT_TIME_TOLERANCE:
+            result.add_error(
+                "height_flight_time_consistency",
+                f"Jump height {jump_height:.3f}m inconsistent with flight "
+                f"time {flight_time:.3f}s (expected {expected_height:.3f}m, "
+                f"error {error_pct * 100:.1f}%)",
+                value=error_pct,
+                bounds=(0, MetricConsistency.HEIGHT_FLIGHT_TIME_TOLERANCE),
+            )
+        else:
+            result.add_info(
+                "height_flight_time_consistency",
+                f"Jump height and flight time consistent (error {error_pct * 100:.1f}%)",
+                value=error_pct,
+            )
+
+    def _check_power_velocity_consistency(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult
+    ) -> None:
+        """Verify power is consistent with velocity and mass."""
+        velocity = metrics.get("peak_concentric_velocity_m_s")
+        peak_power = metrics.get("peak_power_w")
+        mass_kg = metrics.get("mass_kg")
+
+        if velocity is None or peak_power is None or mass_kg is None:
+            return
+
+        # Calculate expected power: P = F × v = (m × a) × v
+        # For simplicity, assume peak acceleration occurs at peak velocity
+        # TODO: This needs biomechanical validation by specialist
+        g = 9.81
+        # Estimate force during concentric phase (simplified)
+        expected_force = mass_kg * g * 2  # Assume 2x bodyweight force
+        expected_power = expected_force * velocity
+        error_pct = abs(peak_power - expected_power) / expected_power
+
+        result.peak_power_consistency = error_pct
+
+        if error_pct > MetricConsistency.POWER_VELOCITY_TOLERANCE:
+            result.add_warning(
+                "power_velocity_consistency",
+                f"Peak power {peak_power:.0f} W inconsistent with velocity "
+                f"{velocity:.2f} m/s and mass {mass_kg:.1f} kg "
+                f"(expected ~{expected_power:.0f} W, error {error_pct * 100:.1f}%)",
+                value=error_pct,
+                bounds=(0, MetricConsistency.POWER_VELOCITY_TOLERANCE),
+            )
+        else:
+            result.add_info(
+                "power_velocity_consistency",
+                f"Power and velocity consistent (error {error_pct * 100:.1f}%)",
+                value=error_pct,
+            )
+
+    def _check_squat_concentric_ratio(
+        self, metrics: MetricsDict, result: SJValidationResult
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check squat hold duration to concentric duration ratio."""
+        squat_ms = metrics.get("squat_hold_duration_ms")
+        concentric_ms = metrics.get("concentric_duration_ms")
+
+        if squat_ms is None or concentric_ms is None or concentric_ms < 50:
+            return
+
+        # Convert to seconds for ratio calculation
+        squat = squat_ms / 1000.0
+        concentric = concentric_ms / 1000.0
+        ratio = squat / concentric
+
+        if ratio > MetricConsistency.SQUAT_CONCENTRIC_RATIO_MAX:
+            result.add_warning(
+                "squat_concentric_ratio",
+                f"Squat hold {ratio:.2f}x concentric duration: "
+                f"Unusually long static phase, verify squat detection",
+                value=ratio,
+                bounds=(
+                    MetricConsistency.SQUAT_CONCENTRIC_RATIO_MIN,
+                    MetricConsistency.SQUAT_CONCENTRIC_RATIO_MAX,
+                ),
+            )
+        else:
+            result.add_info(
+                "squat_concentric_ratio",
+                f"Squat-to-concentric ratio {ratio:.2f} within expected range",
+                value=ratio,
+            )

kinemotion/squat_jump/validation_bounds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+"""SJ metrics physiological bounds for validation testing.
+
+This module defines realistic physiological bounds for Squat Jump (SJ)
+metrics based on biomechanical literature and real-world athlete performance.
+
+These bounds are used to:
+1. Prevent false positives from measurement noise
+2. Catch real errors in video processing and phase detection
+3. Provide athlete-profile-appropriate validation
+4. Enable cross-validation of metric consistency
+
+Note: SJ metrics differ from CMJ as there is no eccentric phase.
+Focus is on static squat hold duration and explosive concentric phase.
+"""
+
+from kinemotion.core.types import MetricsDict
+from kinemotion.core.validation import AthleteProfile, MetricBounds
+
+
+class SJBounds:
+    """Collection of physiological bounds for all SJ metrics."""
+
+    # FLIGHT TIME (seconds)
+    FLIGHT_TIME = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=0.08,  # Frame rate resolution limit
+        practical_min=0.15,  # Minimum effort jump
+        recreational_min=0.20,  # Untrained ~5-10cm
+        recreational_max=0.50,  # Recreational ~20-35cm
+        elite_min=0.55,  # Trained ~50cm
+        elite_max=1.00,  # Elite >80cm
+        absolute_max=1.20,
+        unit="s",
+    )
+
+    # JUMP HEIGHT (meters) - SJ typically achieves less than CMJ
+    JUMP_HEIGHT = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=0.02,
+        practical_min=0.05,
+        recreational_min=0.10,  # Untrained with effort
+        recreational_max=0.45,  # Good recreational
+        elite_min=0.50,
+        elite_max=0.85,
+        absolute_max=1.20,
+        unit="m",
+    )
+
+    # SQUAT HOLD DURATION (seconds) - Key SJ-specific metric
+    SQUAT_HOLD_DURATION = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=0.0,  # Can be very short
+        practical_min=0.0,
+        recreational_min=0.0,  # May not be detectable
+        recreational_max=2.0,  # Very long static holds
+        elite_min=0.0,
+        elite_max=3.0,  # Elite athletes sometimes use long pauses
+        absolute_max=5.0,  # Maximum reasonable squat hold
+        unit="s",
+    )
+
+    # CONCENTRIC DURATION (seconds) - Similar to CMJ concentric phase
+    CONCENTRIC_DURATION = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=0.08,
+        practical_min=0.15,  # Extreme plyometric
+        recreational_min=0.30,  # Moderate propulsion
+        recreational_max=0.70,  # Slow push-off
+        elite_min=0.20,
+        elite_max=0.45,
+        absolute_max=1.50,
+        unit="s",
+    )
+
+    # PEAK CONCENTRIC VELOCITY (m/s, upward) - Key SJ metric
+    PEAK_CONCENTRIC_VELOCITY = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=0.30,
+        practical_min=0.50,
+        recreational_min=1.60,
+        recreational_max=2.60,
+        elite_min=2.80,
+        elite_max=4.00,
+        absolute_max=5.00,
+        unit="m/s",
+    )
+
+    # PEAK POWER (Watts) - Requires mass calculation
+    PEAK_POWER = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=1000,  # Minimum for adult
+        practical_min=1500,
+        recreational_min=3000,
+        recreational_max=8000,
+        elite_min=9000,
+        elite_max=15000,
+        absolute_max=20000,
+        unit="W",
+    )
+
+    # MEAN POWER (Watts) - During concentric phase
+    MEAN_POWER = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=500,  # Minimum for adult
+        practical_min=800,
+        recreational_min=1500,
+        recreational_max=5000,
+        elite_min=6000,
+        elite_max=10000,
+        absolute_max=15000,
+        unit="W",
+    )
+
+    # PEAK FORCE (Newtons) - During concentric phase
+    PEAK_FORCE = MetricBounds(
+        absolute_min=1000,  # Minimum for adult
+        practical_min=1500,
+        recreational_min=2000,
+        recreational_max=4000,
+        elite_min=4500,
+        elite_max=6000,
+        absolute_max=8000,
+        unit="N",
+    )
+
+
+class MetricConsistency:
+    """Cross-validation tolerance for metric consistency checks."""
+
+    # Jump height from flight time: h = g*t²/8
+    # Allow 10% deviation for measurement noise
+    HEIGHT_FLIGHT_TIME_TOLERANCE = 0.10
+
+    # Power from velocity and mass: P = F × v
+    # Allow 25% deviation (power calculations are complex)
+    POWER_VELOCITY_TOLERANCE = 0.25
+
+    # Squat hold to concentric duration ratio
+    # Typically 0-2.0, flag if outside 0-3.0
+    SQUAT_CONCENTRIC_RATIO_MIN = 0.0
+    SQUAT_CONCENTRIC_RATIO_MAX = 3.0
+
+
+# Athlete profile examples with expected metric ranges
+ATHLETE_PROFILES = {
+    "elderly_deconditioned": {
+        "label": "Elderly/Deconditioned (70+, sedentary)",
+        "profile": AthleteProfile.ELDERLY,
+        "expected": {
+            "jump_height_m": (0.05, 0.15),
+            "flight_time_s": (0.10, 0.18),
+            "squat_hold_duration_s": (0.0, 1.5),
+            "concentric_duration_s": (0.40, 0.90),
+            "peak_concentric_velocity_ms": (0.8, 1.4),
+            "peak_power_w": (1500, 3000),
+            "mean_power_w": (800, 2000),
+            "peak_force_n": (1500, 3000),
+        },
+    },
+    "recreational": {
+        "label": "Recreational Athlete (fitness participant, 30-45 yrs)",
+        "profile": AthleteProfile.RECREATIONAL,
+        "expected": {
+            "jump_height_m": (0.20, 0.45),
+            "flight_time_s": (0.25, 0.50),
+            "squat_hold_duration_s": (0.0, 1.0),
+            "concentric_duration_s": (0.35, 0.65),
+            "peak_concentric_velocity_ms": (1.8, 2.5),
+            "peak_power_w": (4000, 7000),
+            "mean_power_w": (2000, 4500),
+            "peak_force_n": (2500, 3500),
+        },
+    },
+    "elite_male": {
+        "label": "Elite Male Athlete (college/pro volleyball/basketball)",
+        "profile": AthleteProfile.ELITE,
+        "expected": {
+            "jump_height_m": (0.60, 0.85),
+            "flight_time_s": (0.70, 0.80),
+            "squat_hold_duration_s": (0.0, 1.5),
+            "concentric_duration_s": (0.25, 0.40),
+            "peak_concentric_velocity_ms": (3.2, 3.8),
+            "peak_power_w": (10000, 14000),
+            "mean_power_w": (6000, 9000),
+            "peak_force_n": (4500, 5500),
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+def estimate_athlete_profile(
+    metrics_dict: MetricsDict, _gender: str | None = None
+) -> AthleteProfile:
+    """Estimate athlete profile from SJ metrics.
+
+    Uses jump height as primary classifier (similar to CMJ):
+    - <0.15m: Elderly
+    - 0.15-0.20m: Untrained
+    - 0.20-0.45m: Recreational
+    - 0.45-0.50m: Trained
+    - >0.50m: Elite
+
+    NOTE: Squat Jump typically achieves lower heights than CMJ due to
+    the lack of pre-stretch (no countermovement). Adjust expectations
+    accordingly when analyzing results.
+
+    Args:
+        metrics_dict: Dictionary with SJ metric values
+        gender: Optional gender for context ("M"/"F"). Currently informational only.
+
+    Returns:
+        Estimated AthleteProfile
+    """
+    # Support both nested "data" structure and flat structure
+    # Extract with unit suffix as used in serialization, or without suffix (legacy)
+    data = metrics_dict.get("data", metrics_dict)
+    jump_height = data.get("jump_height_m") or data.get("jump_height", 0)
+
+    if jump_height < 0.15:
+        return AthleteProfile.ELDERLY
+    elif jump_height < 0.20:
+        return AthleteProfile.UNTRAINED
+    elif jump_height < 0.45:
+        return AthleteProfile.RECREATIONAL
+    elif jump_height < 0.50:
+        return AthleteProfile.TRAINED
+    else:
+        return AthleteProfile.ELITE