kicad-sch-api 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

kicad_sch_api/core/schematic.py

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+"""
+Main Schematic class for KiCAD schematic manipulation.
+
+This module provides the primary interface for loading, modifying, and saving
+KiCAD schematic files with exact format preservation and professional features.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import time
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from ..library.cache import get_symbol_cache
+from ..utils.validation import SchematicValidator, ValidationError, ValidationIssue
+from .components import ComponentCollection
+from .formatter import ExactFormatter
+from .parser import SExpressionParser
+from .types import Junction, Label, Net, Point, SchematicSymbol, TitleBlock, Wire
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Schematic:
+    """
+    Professional KiCAD schematic manipulation class.
+
+    Features:
+    - Exact format preservation
+    - Enhanced component management with fast lookup
+    - Advanced library integration
+    - Comprehensive validation
+    - Performance optimization for large schematics
+    - AI agent integration via MCP
+
+    This class provides a modern, intuitive API while maintaining exact compatibility
+    with KiCAD's native file format.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, schematic_data: Dict[str, Any] = None, file_path: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Initialize schematic object.
+
+        Args:
+            schematic_data: Parsed schematic data
+            file_path: Original file path (for format preservation)
+        """
+        # Core data
+        self._data = schematic_data or self._create_empty_schematic_data()
+        self._file_path = Path(file_path) if file_path else None
+        self._original_content = self._data.get("_original_content", "")
+
+        # Initialize parser and formatter
+        self._parser = SExpressionParser(preserve_format=True)
+        self._formatter = ExactFormatter()
+        self._validator = SchematicValidator()
+
+        # Initialize component collection
+        component_symbols = [
+            SchematicSymbol(**comp) if isinstance(comp, dict) else comp
+            for comp in self._data.get("components", [])
+        ]
+        self._components = ComponentCollection(component_symbols)
+
+        # Track modifications for save optimization
+        self._modified = False
+        self._last_save_time = None
+
+        # Performance tracking
+        self._operation_count = 0
+        self._total_operation_time = 0.0
+
+        logger.debug(f"Schematic initialized with {len(self._components)} components")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load(cls, file_path: Union[str, Path]) -> "Schematic":
+        """
+        Load a KiCAD schematic file.
+
+        Args:
+            file_path: Path to .kicad_sch file
+
+        Returns:
+            Loaded Schematic object
+
+        Raises:
+            FileNotFoundError: If file doesn't exist
+            ValidationError: If file is invalid or corrupted
+        """
+        start_time = time.time()
+        file_path = Path(file_path)
+
+        logger.info(f"Loading schematic: {file_path}")
+
+        parser = SExpressionParser(preserve_format=True)
+        schematic_data = parser.parse_file(file_path)
+
+        load_time = time.time() - start_time
+        logger.info(f"Loaded schematic in {load_time:.3f}s")
+
+        return cls(schematic_data, str(file_path))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, name: str = "Untitled", version: str = "20230121") -> "Schematic":
+        """
+        Create a new empty schematic.
+
+        Args:
+            name: Schematic name
+            version: KiCAD version string
+
+        Returns:
+            New empty Schematic object
+        """
+        schematic_data = cls._create_empty_schematic_data()
+        schematic_data["version"] = version
+        schematic_data["title_block"] = {"title": name}
+
+        logger.info(f"Created new schematic: {name}")
+        return cls(schematic_data)
+
+    # Core properties
+    @property
+    def components(self) -> ComponentCollection:
+        """Collection of all components in the schematic."""
+        return self._components
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """KiCAD version string."""
+        return self._data.get("version")
+
+    @property
+    def generator(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Generator string (e.g., 'eeschema')."""
+        return self._data.get("generator")
+
+    @property
+    def uuid(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Schematic UUID."""
+        return self._data.get("uuid")
+
+    @property
+    def title_block(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Title block information."""
+        return self._data.get("title_block", {})
+
+    @property
+    def file_path(self) -> Optional[Path]:
+        """Current file path."""
+        return self._file_path
+
+    @property
+    def modified(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether schematic has been modified since last save."""
+        return self._modified or self._components._modified
+
+    # File operations
+    def save(self, file_path: Optional[Union[str, Path]] = None, preserve_format: bool = True):
+        """
+        Save schematic to file.
+
+        Args:
+            file_path: Output file path (uses current path if None)
+            preserve_format: Whether to preserve exact formatting
+
+        Raises:
+            ValidationError: If schematic data is invalid
+        """
+        start_time = time.time()
+
+        # Use current file path if not specified
+        if file_path is None:
+            if self._file_path is None:
+                raise ValidationError("No file path specified and no current file")
+            file_path = self._file_path
+        else:
+            file_path = Path(file_path)
+            self._file_path = file_path
+
+        # Validate before saving
+        issues = self.validate()
+        errors = [issue for issue in issues if issue.level.value in ("error", "critical")]
+        if errors:
+            raise ValidationError("Cannot save schematic with validation errors", errors)
+
+        # Update data structure with current component state
+        self._sync_components_to_data()
+
+        # Write file
+        if preserve_format and self._original_content:
+            # Use format-preserving writer
+            sexp_data = self._parser._schematic_data_to_sexp(self._data)
+            content = self._formatter.format_preserving_write(sexp_data, self._original_content)
+        else:
+            # Standard formatting
+            sexp_data = self._parser._schematic_data_to_sexp(self._data)
+            content = self._formatter.format(sexp_data)
+
+        # Ensure directory exists
+        file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Write to file
+        with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(content)
+
+        # Update state
+        self._modified = False
+        self._components._modified = False
+        self._last_save_time = time.time()
+
+        save_time = time.time() - start_time
+        logger.info(f"Saved schematic to {file_path} in {save_time:.3f}s")
+
+    def save_as(self, file_path: Union[str, Path], preserve_format: bool = True):
+        """Save schematic to a new file path."""
+        self.save(file_path, preserve_format)
+
+    def backup(self, suffix: str = ".backup") -> Path:
+        """
+        Create a backup of the current schematic file.
+
+        Args:
+            suffix: Suffix to add to backup filename
+
+        Returns:
+            Path to backup file
+        """
+        if not self._file_path:
+            raise ValidationError("Cannot backup - no file path set")
+
+        backup_path = self._file_path.with_suffix(self._file_path.suffix + suffix)
+
+        if self._file_path.exists():
+            import shutil
+
+            shutil.copy2(self._file_path, backup_path)
+            logger.info(f"Created backup: {backup_path}")
+
+        return backup_path
+
+    # Validation and analysis
+    def validate(self) -> List[ValidationIssue]:
+        """
+        Validate the schematic for errors and issues.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of validation issues found
+        """
+        # Sync current state to data for validation
+        self._sync_components_to_data()
+
+        # Use validator to check schematic
+        issues = self._validator.validate_schematic_data(self._data)
+
+        # Add component-level validation
+        component_issues = self._components.validate_all()
+        issues.extend(component_issues)
+
+        return issues
+
+    def get_summary(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get summary information about the schematic."""
+        component_stats = self._components.get_statistics()
+
+        return {
+            "file_path": str(self._file_path) if self._file_path else None,
+            "version": self.version,
+            "uuid": self.uuid,
+            "title": self.title_block.get("title", ""),
+            "component_count": len(self._components),
+            "modified": self.modified,
+            "last_save": self._last_save_time,
+            "component_stats": component_stats,
+            "performance": {
+                "operation_count": self._operation_count,
+                "avg_operation_time_ms": round(
+                    (
+                        (self._total_operation_time / self._operation_count * 1000)
+                        if self._operation_count > 0
+                        else 0
+                    ),
+                    2,
+                ),
+            },
+        }
+
+    # Wire and connection management (basic implementation)
+    def add_wire(
+        self, start: Union[Point, Tuple[float, float]], end: Union[Point, Tuple[float, float]]
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Add a wire connection.
+
+        Args:
+            start: Start point
+            end: End point
+
+        Returns:
+            UUID of created wire
+        """
+        if isinstance(start, tuple):
+            start = Point(start[0], start[1])
+        if isinstance(end, tuple):
+            end = Point(end[0], end[1])
+
+        wire = Wire(uuid=str(uuid.uuid4()), start=start, end=end)
+
+        if "wires" not in self._data:
+            self._data["wires"] = []
+
+        self._data["wires"].append(wire.__dict__)
+        self._modified = True
+
+        logger.debug(f"Added wire: {start} -> {end}")
+        return wire.uuid
+
+    def remove_wire(self, wire_uuid: str) -> bool:
+        """Remove wire by UUID."""
+        wires = self._data.get("wires", [])
+        for i, wire in enumerate(wires):
+            if wire.get("uuid") == wire_uuid:
+                del wires[i]
+                self._modified = True
+                logger.debug(f"Removed wire: {wire_uuid}")
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    # Library management
+    @property
+    def libraries(self) -> "LibraryManager":
+        """Access to library management."""
+        if not hasattr(self, "_library_manager"):
+            from ..library.manager import LibraryManager
+
+            self._library_manager = LibraryManager(self)
+        return self._library_manager
+
+    # Utility methods
+    def clear(self):
+        """Clear all components, wires, and other elements."""
+        self._data["components"] = []
+        self._data["wires"] = []
+        self._data["junctions"] = []
+        self._data["labels"] = []
+        self._components = ComponentCollection()
+        self._modified = True
+        logger.info("Cleared schematic")
+
+    def clone(self, new_name: Optional[str] = None) -> "Schematic":
+        """Create a copy of this schematic."""
+        import copy
+
+        cloned_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+
+        if new_name:
+            cloned_data["title_block"]["title"] = new_name
+            cloned_data["uuid"] = str(uuid.uuid4())  # New UUID for clone
+
+        return Schematic(cloned_data)
+
+    # Performance optimization
+    def rebuild_indexes(self):
+        """Rebuild internal indexes for performance."""
+        # This would rebuild component indexes, etc.
+        logger.info("Rebuilt schematic indexes")
+
+    def get_performance_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get performance statistics."""
+        cache_stats = get_symbol_cache().get_performance_stats()
+
+        return {
+            "schematic": {
+                "operation_count": self._operation_count,
+                "total_operation_time_s": round(self._total_operation_time, 3),
+                "avg_operation_time_ms": round(
+                    (
+                        (self._total_operation_time / self._operation_count * 1000)
+                        if self._operation_count > 0
+                        else 0
+                    ),
+                    2,
+                ),
+            },
+            "components": self._components.get_statistics(),
+            "symbol_cache": cache_stats,
+        }
+
+    # Internal methods
+    def _sync_components_to_data(self):
+        """Sync component collection state back to data structure."""
+        self._data["components"] = [comp._data.__dict__ for comp in self._components]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_empty_schematic_data() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Create empty schematic data structure."""
+        return {
+            "version": "20230121",
+            "generator": "kicad-sch-api",
+            "uuid": str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            "title_block": {
+                "title": "Untitled",
+                "date": "",
+                "revision": "1.0",
+                "company": "",
+                "size": "A4",
+            },
+            "components": [],
+            "wires": [],
+            "junctions": [],
+            "labels": [],
+            "nets": [],
+            "lib_symbols": {},
+        }
+
+    # Context manager support for atomic operations
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """Enter atomic operation context."""
+        # Create backup for potential rollback
+        if self._file_path and self._file_path.exists():
+            self._backup_path = self.backup(".atomic_backup")
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        """Exit atomic operation context."""
+        if exc_type is not None:
+            # Exception occurred - rollback if possible
+            if hasattr(self, "_backup_path") and self._backup_path.exists():
+                logger.warning("Exception in atomic operation - rolling back")
+                # Restore from backup
+                restored_data = self._parser.parse_file(self._backup_path)
+                self._data = restored_data
+                self._modified = True
+        else:
+            # Success - clean up backup
+            if hasattr(self, "_backup_path") and self._backup_path.exists():
+                self._backup_path.unlink()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """String representation."""
+        title = self.title_block.get("title", "Untitled")
+        component_count = len(self._components)
+        return f"<Schematic '{title}': {component_count} components>"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """Detailed representation."""
+        return (
+            f"Schematic(file='{self._file_path}', "
+            f"components={len(self._components)}, "
+            f"modified={self.modified})"
+        )
+
+
+# Convenience functions for common operations
+def load_schematic(file_path: Union[str, Path]) -> Schematic:
+    """
+    Load a KiCAD schematic file.
+
+    Args:
+        file_path: Path to .kicad_sch file
+
+    Returns:
+        Loaded Schematic object
+    """
+    return Schematic.load(file_path)
+
+
+def create_schematic(name: str = "New Circuit") -> Schematic:
+    """
+    Create a new empty schematic.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Schematic name for title block
+
+    Returns:
+        New Schematic object
+    """
+    return Schematic.create(name)