khoj 1.41.1.dev40__py3-none-any.whl → 1.41.1.dev90__py3-none-any.whl

khoj/processor/operator/operator_environment_browser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+import asyncio
+import base64
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Optional, Set, Union
+
+from khoj.processor.operator.operator_actions import OperatorAction, Point
+from khoj.processor.operator.operator_environment_base import (
+    Environment,
+    EnvState,
+    EnvStepResult,
+)
+from khoj.utils.helpers import convert_image_to_webp
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+try:
+    from playwright.async_api import Browser, Page, Playwright, async_playwright
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug(
+        "Playwright not found. To use browser operator, run 'pip install playwright' and 'playwright install' first."
+    )
+
+
+# --- Concrete BrowserEnvironment ---
+class BrowserEnvironment(Environment):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.playwright: Optional[Playwright] = None
+        self.browser: Optional[Browser] = None
+        self.page: Optional[Page] = None
+        self.width: int = 1024
+        self.height: int = 768
+        self.visited_urls: Set[str] = set()
+        self.excluded_urls = {"about:blank", "https://duckduckgo.com", "https://www.bing.com", "https://www.google.com"}
+        self.navigation_history: list[str] = []
+        self.mouse_pos = Point(x=self.width / 2, y=self.height / 2)
+
+    async def start(self, width: int = 1024, height: int = 768) -> None:
+        self.width = width
+        self.height = height
+        self.playwright = await async_playwright().start()
+
+        if cdp_url := os.getenv("KHOJ_CDP_URL"):
+            self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(cdp_url)
+        else:
+            launch_args = [f"--window-size={width},{height}", "--disable-extensions", "--disable-file-system"]
+            self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.launch(
+                chromium_sandbox=True, headless=False, args=launch_args, env={}
+            )
+
+        # Get the initial browser, page or create one if none exist
+        default_context = self.browser.contexts[0] if self.browser.contexts else await self.browser.new_context()
+        self.page = default_context.pages[0] if default_context.pages else await default_context.new_page()
+
+        # Define a handler for page load events to capture URLs
+        async def handle_load(loaded_page: Page):
+            url = loaded_page.url
+            if not url:
+                return
+
+            if not self.navigation_history or self.navigation_history[-1] != url:
+                self.navigation_history.append(url)
+
+            if url not in self.excluded_urls and url not in self.visited_urls:
+                logger.debug(f"Page loaded: {url}")
+                self.visited_urls.add(url)
+
+        # Listen for load events on the main page
+        self.page.on("load", handle_load)
+
+        # Define a handler for new pages
+        async def handle_new_page(new_page: Page):
+            # Get the target URL of the new page
+            target_url = new_page.url
+            # Close the new page if it is not closed
+            if not new_page.is_closed():
+                await new_page.close()
+            # Open the target url in the current page instead
+            if target_url and target_url != "about:blank" and self.page:
+                logger.debug(f"Load {target_url} in current page instead of new tab.")
+                await self.page.goto(target_url)
+
+        # Listen for new pages being created in the context
+        default_context.on("page", handle_new_page)
+
+        # If page url is blank, navigate to DuckDuckGo
+        if self.page.url == "about:blank":
+            await self.page.goto("https://duckduckgo.com")
+        await self.page.set_viewport_size({"width": self.width, "height": self.height})
+        logger.info("Browser environment started.")
+
+    async def _get_screenshot(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        if not self.page or self.page.is_closed():
+            return None
+        try:
+            screenshot_bytes = await self.page.screenshot(caret="initial", full_page=False, type="png")
+            # Draw mouse position on the screenshot image
+            if self.mouse_pos:
+                screenshot_bytes = await self._draw_mouse_position(screenshot_bytes, self.mouse_pos)
+            screenshot_webp_bytes = convert_image_to_webp(screenshot_bytes)
+            return base64.b64encode(screenshot_webp_bytes).decode("utf-8")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Failed to get screenshot: {e}")
+            return None
+
+    async def _draw_mouse_position(self, screenshot_bytes: bytes, mouse_pos: Point) -> bytes:
+        from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
+
+        # Load the screenshot into a PIL image
+        image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(screenshot_bytes))
+
+        # Draw a red circle at the mouse position
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
+        radius = 5
+        draw.ellipse(
+            (mouse_pos.x - radius, mouse_pos.y - radius, mouse_pos.x + radius, mouse_pos.y + radius), fill="red"
+        )
+
+        # Save the modified image to a bytes buffer
+        output_buffer = io.BytesIO()
+        image.save(output_buffer, format="PNG")
+        return output_buffer.getvalue()
+
+    async def get_state(self) -> EnvState:
+        if not self.page or self.page.is_closed():
+            return EnvState(url="about:blank", screenshot=None)
+        url = self.page.url
+        screenshot = await self._get_screenshot()
+        return EnvState(url=url, screenshot=screenshot)
+
+    async def step(self, action: OperatorAction) -> EnvStepResult:
+        if not self.page or self.page.is_closed():
+            return EnvStepResult(error="Browser page is not available or closed.")
+
+        before_state = await self.get_state()
+        output: Optional[Union[str, dict]] = None
+        error: Optional[str] = None
+        step_type: str = "text"
+        try:
+            match action.type:
+                case "click":
+                    x, y, button = action.x, action.y, action.button
+                    if button == "wheel":
+                        await self.page.mouse.wheel(x, y)
+                        output = f"Scrolled wheel at ({x}, {y})"
+                    else:
+                        modifiers = self.parse_key_combination(action.modifiers) if action.modifiers else []
+                        for modifier in modifiers:
+                            await self.page.keyboard.down(modifier)
+                        await self.page.mouse.click(x, y, button=button)
+                        for modifier in reversed(modifiers):
+                            await self.page.keyboard.up(modifier)
+                        output = f"{button.capitalize()} clicked at ({x}, {y})"
+                    self.mouse_pos = Point(x=x, y=y)
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} {button} at ({x},{y})")
+
+                case "double_click":
+                    x, y = action.x, action.y
+                    await self.page.mouse.dblclick(x, y)
+                    self.mouse_pos = Point(x=x, y=y)
+                    output = f"Double clicked at ({x}, {y})"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} at ({x},{y})")
+
+                case "triple_click":
+                    x, y = action.x, action.y
+                    await self.page.mouse.click(x, y, click_count=3)
+                    self.mouse_pos = Point(x=x, y=y)
+                    output = f"Triple clicked at ({x}, {y})"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} at ({x},{y})")
+
+                case "scroll":
+                    # Prefer explicit scroll_x/y if provided (from OpenAI style)
+                    if action.scroll_x is not None or action.scroll_y is not None:
+                        scroll_x = action.scroll_x or 0
+                        scroll_y = action.scroll_y or 0
+                        if action.x is not None and action.y is not None:
+                            await self.page.mouse.move(action.x, action.y)
+                            self.mouse_pos = Point(x=action.x, y=action.y)
+                        await self.page.evaluate(f"window.scrollBy({scroll_x}, {scroll_y})")
+                        output = f"Scrolled by ({scroll_x}, {scroll_y})"
+                        logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} by ({scroll_x},{scroll_y}) at ({action.x},{action.y})")
+                    # Otherwise use direction/amount (from Anthropic style)
+                    elif action.scroll_direction:
+                        scale = 40.0
+                        dx, dy = 0.0, 0.0
+                        amount = action.scroll_amount or 1
+                        if action.scroll_direction == "up":
+                            dy = -scale * amount
+                        elif action.scroll_direction == "down":
+                            dy = scale * amount
+                        elif action.scroll_direction == "left":
+                            dx = -scale * amount
+                        elif action.scroll_direction == "right":
+                            dx = scale * amount
+
+                        if action.x is not None and action.y is not None:
+                            await self.page.mouse.move(action.x, action.y)
+                            self.mouse_pos = Point(x=action.x, y=action.y)
+                        await self.page.mouse.wheel(dx, dy)
+                        output = f"Scrolled {action.scroll_direction} by {amount}"
+                        logger.debug(
+                            f"Action: {action.type} {action.scroll_direction} by {amount} at ({action.x},{action.y})"
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        error = "Scroll action requires either scroll_x/y or scroll_direction"
+
+                case "keypress":
+                    keys = action.keys
+                    if len(keys) > 1:  # Handle combinations like ctrl+a
+                        modifiers = [BrowserEnvironment.CUA_KEY_TO_PLAYWRIGHT_KEY.get(k.lower(), k) for k in keys[:-1]]
+                        main_key = BrowserEnvironment.CUA_KEY_TO_PLAYWRIGHT_KEY.get(keys[-1].lower(), keys[-1])
+                        key_string = "+".join(modifiers + [main_key])
+                        await self.page.keyboard.press(key_string)
+                    elif keys:  # Single key
+                        key_string = BrowserEnvironment.CUA_KEY_TO_PLAYWRIGHT_KEY.get(keys[0].lower(), keys[0])
+                        await self.page.keyboard.press(key_string)
+                    else:
+                        error = "Keypress action requires at least one key"
+                        key_string = "N/A"
+                    output = f"Pressed key(s): {key_string}"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} '{key_string}'")
+
+                case "type":
+                    text = action.text
+                    await self.page.keyboard.type(text)
+                    output = f"Typed text: {text}"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} '{text}'")
+
+                case "wait":
+                    duration = action.duration
+                    await asyncio.sleep(duration)
+                    output = f"Waited for {duration} seconds"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} for {duration}s")
+
+                case "screenshot":
+                    step_type = "image"
+                    output = {"image": before_state.screenshot, "url": before_state.url}
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type}")
+
+                case "move":
+                    x, y = action.x, action.y
+                    await self.page.mouse.move(x, y)
+                    self.mouse_pos = Point(x=x, y=y)
+                    output = f"Moved mouse to ({x}, {y})"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} to ({x},{y})")
+
+                case "drag":
+                    path = action.path
+                    if not path:
+                        error = "Missing path for drag action"
+                    else:
+                        await self.page.mouse.move(path[0].x, path[0].y)
+                        await self.page.mouse.down()
+                        for point in path[1:]:
+                            await self.page.mouse.move(point.x, point.y)
+                        await self.page.mouse.up()
+                        self.mouse_pos = Point(x=path[-1].x, y=path[-1].y)
+                        output = f"Drag along path starting at ({path[0].x},{path[0].y})"
+                        logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} with {len(path)} points")
+
+                case "mouse_down":
+                    await self.page.mouse.down(button=action.button)
+                    output = f"{action.button.capitalize()} mouse button down"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} {action.button}")
+
+                case "mouse_up":
+                    await self.page.mouse.up(button=action.button)
+                    output = f"{action.button.capitalize()} mouse button up"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} {action.button}")
+
+                case "hold_key":
+                    keys_to_parse = action.text
+                    duration = action.duration
+                    keys = self.parse_key_combination(keys_to_parse)
+                    for key in keys:
+                        await self.page.keyboard.down(key)
+                    await asyncio.sleep(duration)
+                    for key in reversed(keys):
+                        await self.page.keyboard.up(key)
+                    output = f"Held key{'s' if len(keys) > 1 else ''} {keys_to_parse} for {duration} seconds"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} '{keys_to_parse}' for {duration}s")
+
+                case "key_down":
+                    key = action.key
+                    await self.page.keyboard.down(key)
+                    output = f"Key down: {key}"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} {key}")
+
+                case "key_up":
+                    key = action.key
+                    await self.page.keyboard.up(key)
+                    output = f"Key up: {key}"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} {key}")
+
+                case "cursor_position":
+                    # Playwright doesn't directly expose mouse position easily without JS injection
+                    # Returning a placeholder for now
+                    output = "Cursor position requested (not directly available)"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type}")
+
+                case "goto":
+                    url = action.url
+                    if not url:
+                        error = "Missing URL for goto action"
+                    else:
+                        await self.page.goto(url)
+                        output = f"Navigated to {url}"
+                        logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} to {url}")
+
+                case "back":
+                    if len(self.navigation_history) > 1:
+                        self.navigation_history.pop()
+                        previous_url = self.navigation_history[-1]
+                        await self.page.goto(previous_url)
+                        output = f"Navigated back to {previous_url}"
+                    else:
+                        output = "No previous URL to navigate back"
+                        previous_url = "about:blank"
+                    logger.debug(f"Action: {action.type} to {previous_url}")
+
+                case _:
+                    error = f"Unrecognized action type: {action.type}"
+                    logger.warning(error)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            error = f"Error executing action {action.type}: {e}"
+            logger.exception(f"Error during step execution for action: {action.model_dump_json()}")
+
+        after_state = await self.get_state()
+        return EnvStepResult(
+            type=step_type,
+            output=output,
+            error=error,
+            current_url=after_state.url,
+            screenshot_base64=after_state.screenshot,
+        )
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self.visited_urls.clear()
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        if self.browser:
+            await self.browser.close()
+            logger.info("Browser closed.")
+        if self.playwright:
+            await self.playwright.stop()
+            logger.info("Playwright stopped.")
+        self.browser = None
+        self.playwright = None
+        self.page = None
+
+    # Mapping of Operator Agent keys to Playwright keys
+    CUA_KEY_TO_PLAYWRIGHT_KEY = {
+        "/": "Divide",
+        "\\": "Backslash",
+        "alt": "Alt",
+        "arrowdown": "ArrowDown",
+        "arrowleft": "ArrowLeft",
+        "arrowright": "ArrowRight",
+        "arrowup": "ArrowUp",
+        "backspace": "Backspace",
+        "capslock": "CapsLock",
+        "cmd": "Meta",
+        "ctrl": "ControlOrMeta",
+        "delete": "Delete",
+        "end": "End",
+        "enter": "Enter",
+        "return": "Enter",
+        "esc": "Escape",
+        "home": "Home",
+        "insert": "Insert",
+        "option": "Alt",
+        "pagedown": "PageDown",
+        "pageup": "PageUp",
+        "shift": "Shift",
+        "space": " ",
+        "super": "Meta",
+        "tab": "Tab",
+        "win": "Meta",
+    }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_key_combination(text: str) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Parse an xdotool-style key combination (e.g., "ctrl+o", "shift+tab")
+        and return a list of Playwright-compatible key names.
+        """
+        if "+" in text:
+            keys = text.split("+")
+            # Map each key to its Playwright equivalent
+            return [BrowserEnvironment.CUA_KEY_TO_PLAYWRIGHT_KEY.get(k.lower(), k) for k in keys]
+        else:
+            # Single key
+            return [BrowserEnvironment.CUA_KEY_TO_PLAYWRIGHT_KEY.get(text.lower(), text)]

khoj/routers/api_chat.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from khoj.processor.conversation.utils import (
     save_to_conversation_log,
 )
 from khoj.processor.image.generate import text_to_image
+from khoj.processor.operator.operate_browser import operate_browser
 from khoj.processor.speech.text_to_speech import generate_text_to_speech
 from khoj.processor.tools.online_search import (
     deduplicate_organic_results,
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ from khoj.utils.helpers import (
     get_country_name_from_timezone,
     get_device,
     is_none_or_empty,
+    is_operator_enabled,
 )
 from khoj.utils.rawconfig import (
     ChatRequestBody,
@@ -569,6 +571,8 @@ async def chat_options(
 ) -> Response:
     cmd_options = {}
     for cmd in ConversationCommand:
+        if cmd == ConversationCommand.Operator and not is_operator_enabled():
+            continue
         if cmd in command_descriptions:
             cmd_options[cmd.value] = command_descriptions[cmd]
 
@@ -882,6 +886,7 @@ async def chat(
         researched_results = ""
         online_results: Dict = dict()
         code_results: Dict = dict()
+        operator_results: Dict[str, str] = {}
         generated_asset_results: Dict = dict()
         ## Extract Document References
         compiled_references: List[Any] = []
@@ -956,7 +961,8 @@ async def chat(
                             code_results.update(research_result.codeContext)
                         if research_result.context:
                             compiled_references.extend(research_result.context)
-
+                        if research_result.operatorContext:
+                            operator_results.update(research_result.operatorContext)
                         researched_results += research_result.summarizedResult
 
                 else:
@@ -1207,14 +1213,45 @@ async def chat(
                         yield result[ChatEvent.STATUS]
                     else:
                         code_results = result
-                async for result in send_event(ChatEvent.STATUS, f"**Ran code snippets**: {len(code_results)}"):
-                    yield result
             except ValueError as e:
                 program_execution_context.append(f"Failed to run code")
                 logger.warning(
                     f"Failed to use code tool: {e}. Attempting to respond without code results",
                     exc_info=True,
                 )
+        if ConversationCommand.Operator in conversation_commands:
+            try:
+                async for result in operate_browser(
+                    defiltered_query,
+                    user,
+                    meta_log,
+                    location,
+                    query_images=uploaded_images,
+                    query_files=attached_file_context,
+                    send_status_func=partial(send_event, ChatEvent.STATUS),
+                    agent=agent,
+                    cancellation_event=cancellation_event,
+                    tracer=tracer,
+                ):
+                    if isinstance(result, dict) and ChatEvent.STATUS in result:
+                        yield result[ChatEvent.STATUS]
+                    else:
+                        operator_results = {result["query"]: result["result"]}
+                        # Add webpages visited while operating browser to references
+                        if result.get("webpages"):
+                            if not online_results.get(defiltered_query):
+                                online_results[defiltered_query] = {"webpages": result["webpages"]}
+                            elif not online_results[defiltered_query].get("webpages"):
+                                online_results[defiltered_query]["webpages"] = result["webpages"]
+                            else:
+                                online_results[defiltered_query]["webpages"] += result["webpages"]
+            except ValueError as e:
+                program_execution_context.append(f"Browser operation error: {e}")
+                logger.warning(f"Failed to operate browser with {e}", exc_info=True)
+                async for result in send_event(
+                    ChatEvent.STATUS, "Operating browser failed. I'll try respond appropriately"
+                ):
+                    yield result
 
         ## Send Gathered References
         unique_online_results = deduplicate_organic_results(online_results)
@@ -1225,6 +1262,7 @@ async def chat(
                 "context": compiled_references,
                 "onlineContext": unique_online_results,
                 "codeContext": code_results,
+                "operatorContext": operator_results,
             },
         ):
             yield result
@@ -1340,6 +1378,7 @@ async def chat(
             compiled_references,
             online_results,
             code_results,
+            operator_results,
             inferred_queries,
             conversation_commands,
             user,

khoj/routers/helpers.py

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ from khoj.utils.helpers import (
     get_file_type,
     in_debug_mode,
     is_none_or_empty,
+    is_operator_enabled,
     is_valid_url,
     log_telemetry,
     mode_descriptions_for_llm,
@@ -253,6 +254,8 @@ def get_conversation_command(query: str) -> ConversationCommand:
         return ConversationCommand.Code
     elif query.startswith("/research"):
         return ConversationCommand.Research
+    elif query.startswith("/operator") and is_operator_enabled():
+        return ConversationCommand.Operator
     else:
         return ConversationCommand.Default
 
@@ -362,6 +365,8 @@ async def aget_data_sources_and_output_format(
         # Skip showing Notes tool as an option if user has no entries
         if source == ConversationCommand.Notes and not user_has_entries:
             continue
+        if source == ConversationCommand.Operator and not is_operator_enabled():
+            continue
         source_options[source.value] = description
         if len(agent_sources) == 0 or source.value in agent_sources:
             source_options_str += f'- "{source.value}": "{description}"\n'
@@ -1349,6 +1354,7 @@ async def agenerate_chat_response(
     compiled_references: List[Dict] = [],
     online_results: Dict[str, Dict] = {},
     code_results: Dict[str, Dict] = {},
+    operator_results: Dict[str, str] = {},
     inferred_queries: List[str] = [],
     conversation_commands: List[ConversationCommand] = [ConversationCommand.Default],
     user: KhojUser = None,
@@ -1385,6 +1391,7 @@ async def agenerate_chat_response(
             compiled_references=compiled_references,
             online_results=online_results,
             code_results=code_results,
+            operator_results=operator_results,
             inferred_queries=inferred_queries,
             client_application=client_application,
             conversation_id=conversation_id,
@@ -1404,6 +1411,7 @@ async def agenerate_chat_response(
             compiled_references = []
             online_results = {}
             code_results = {}
+            operator_results = {}
             deepthought = True
 
         chat_model = await ConversationAdapters.aget_valid_chat_model(user, conversation, is_subscribed)
@@ -1446,6 +1454,7 @@ async def agenerate_chat_response(
                 query_images=query_images,
                 online_results=online_results,
                 code_results=code_results,
+                operator_results=operator_results,
                 conversation_log=meta_log,
                 model=chat_model_name,
                 api_key=api_key,
@@ -1475,6 +1484,7 @@ async def agenerate_chat_response(
                 query_images=query_images,
                 online_results=online_results,
                 code_results=code_results,
+                operator_results=operator_results,
                 conversation_log=meta_log,
                 model=chat_model.name,
                 api_key=api_key,
@@ -1500,9 +1510,10 @@ async def agenerate_chat_response(
             chat_response_generator = converse_gemini(
                 compiled_references,
                 query_to_run,
-                online_results,
-                code_results,
-                meta_log,
+                online_results=online_results,
+                code_results=code_results,
+                operator_results=operator_results,
+                conversation_log=meta_log,
                 model=chat_model.name,
                 api_key=api_key,
                 api_base_url=api_base_url,

khoj/routers/research.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from khoj.processor.conversation.utils import (
     construct_tool_chat_history,
     load_complex_json,
 )
+from khoj.processor.operator.operate_browser import operate_browser
 from khoj.processor.tools.online_search import read_webpages, search_online
 from khoj.processor.tools.run_code import run_code
 from khoj.routers.api import extract_references_and_questions
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ from khoj.routers.helpers import (
 from khoj.utils.helpers import (
     ConversationCommand,
     is_none_or_empty,
+    is_operator_enabled,
     timer,
     tool_description_for_research_llm,
     truncate_code_context,
@@ -98,6 +100,9 @@ async def apick_next_tool(
     agent_tools = agent.input_tools if agent else []
     user_has_entries = await EntryAdapters.auser_has_entries(user)
     for tool, description in tool_description_for_research_llm.items():
+        # Skip showing operator tool as an option if not enabled
+        if tool == ConversationCommand.Operator and not is_operator_enabled():
+            continue
         # Skip showing Notes tool as an option if user has no entries
         if tool == ConversationCommand.Notes:
             if not user_has_entries:
@@ -232,6 +237,7 @@ async def execute_information_collection(
         online_results: Dict = dict()
         code_results: Dict = dict()
         document_results: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
+        operator_results: Dict[str, str] = {}
         summarize_files: str = ""
         this_iteration = InformationCollectionIteration(tool=None, query=query)
 
@@ -398,6 +404,38 @@ async def execute_information_collection(
                 this_iteration.warning = f"Error running code: {e}"
                 logger.warning(this_iteration.warning, exc_info=True)
 
+        elif this_iteration.tool == ConversationCommand.Operator:
+            try:
+                async for result in operate_browser(
+                    this_iteration.query,
+                    user,
+                    construct_tool_chat_history(previous_iterations, ConversationCommand.Operator),
+                    location,
+                    send_status_func,
+                    query_images=query_images,
+                    agent=agent,
+                    query_files=query_files,
+                    cancellation_event=cancellation_event,
+                    tracer=tracer,
+                ):
+                    if isinstance(result, dict) and ChatEvent.STATUS in result:
+                        yield result[ChatEvent.STATUS]
+                    else:
+                        operator_results = {result["query"]: result["result"]}
+                        this_iteration.operatorContext = operator_results
+                        # Add webpages visited while operating browser to references
+                        if result.get("webpages"):
+                            if not online_results.get(this_iteration.query):
+                                online_results[this_iteration.query] = {"webpages": result["webpages"]}
+                            elif not online_results[this_iteration.query].get("webpages"):
+                                online_results[this_iteration.query]["webpages"] = result["webpages"]
+                            else:
+                                online_results[this_iteration.query]["webpages"] += result["webpages"]
+                            this_iteration.onlineContext = online_results
+            except Exception as e:
+                this_iteration.warning = f"Error operating browser: {e}"
+                logger.error(this_iteration.warning, exc_info=True)
+
         elif this_iteration.tool == ConversationCommand.Summarize:
             try:
                 async for result in generate_summary_from_files(
@@ -424,7 +462,14 @@ async def execute_information_collection(
 
         current_iteration += 1
 
-        if document_results or online_results or code_results or summarize_files or this_iteration.warning:
+        if (
+            document_results
+            or online_results
+            or code_results
+            or operator_results
+            or summarize_files
+            or this_iteration.warning
+        ):
             results_data = f"\n<iteration>{current_iteration}\n<tool>{this_iteration.tool}</tool>\n<query>{this_iteration.query}</query>\n<results>"
             if document_results:
                 results_data += f"\n<document_references>\n{yaml.dump(document_results, allow_unicode=True, sort_keys=False, default_flow_style=False)}\n</document_references>"
@@ -432,6 +477,8 @@ async def execute_information_collection(
                 results_data += f"\n<online_results>\n{yaml.dump(online_results, allow_unicode=True, sort_keys=False, default_flow_style=False)}\n</online_results>"
             if code_results:
                 results_data += f"\n<code_results>\n{yaml.dump(truncate_code_context(code_results), allow_unicode=True, sort_keys=False, default_flow_style=False)}\n</code_results>"
+            if operator_results:
+                results_data += f"\n<browser_operator_results>\n{next(iter(operator_results.values()))}\n</browser_operator_results>"
             if summarize_files:
                 results_data += f"\n<summarized_files>\n{yaml.dump(summarize_files, allow_unicode=True, sort_keys=False, default_flow_style=False)}\n</summarized_files>"
             if this_iteration.warning: