kailash 0.3.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.4.0__py3-none-any.whl

kailash/nodes/auth/session_management.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1093 @@
+"""
+Advanced session management with security tracking.
+
+This module provides comprehensive session management capabilities including
+concurrent session limits, device tracking, anomaly detection, and automatic
+session cleanup with security event integration.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import secrets
+import threading
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+
+from kailash.nodes.base import Node, NodeParameter, register_node
+from kailash.nodes.mixins import LoggingMixin, PerformanceMixin, SecurityMixin
+from kailash.nodes.security.audit_log import AuditLogNode
+from kailash.nodes.security.security_event import SecurityEventNode
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SessionStatus(Enum):
+    """Session status enumeration."""
+
+    ACTIVE = "active"
+    IDLE = "idle"
+    EXPIRED = "expired"
+    TERMINATED = "terminated"
+    SUSPICIOUS = "suspicious"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DeviceInfo:
+    """Device information for session tracking."""
+
+    device_id: str
+    device_type: str  # desktop, mobile, tablet
+    os_name: str
+    os_version: str
+    browser_name: str
+    browser_version: str
+    user_agent: str
+    fingerprint: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SessionData:
+    """Complete session data."""
+
+    session_id: str
+    user_id: str
+    created_at: datetime
+    last_activity: datetime
+    expires_at: datetime
+    ip_address: str
+    device_info: DeviceInfo
+    status: SessionStatus
+
+    # Security tracking
+    login_method: str  # password, mfa, sso
+    risk_score: float
+    anomaly_flags: List[str]
+
+    # Activity tracking
+    page_views: int
+    actions_performed: int
+    data_accessed_mb: float
+
+    # Geo-location (if available)
+    country: Optional[str] = None
+    city: Optional[str] = None
+
+    # Session metadata
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = None
+
+
+@register_node()
+class SessionManagementNode(SecurityMixin, PerformanceMixin, LoggingMixin, Node):
+    """Advanced session management with security tracking.
+
+    This node provides comprehensive session management including:
+    - Concurrent session limits per user
+    - Device fingerprinting and tracking
+    - Idle and absolute session timeouts
+    - Anomaly detection for sessions
+    - Geographic location tracking
+    - Session hijacking detection
+    - Automatic cleanup and security logging
+
+    Example:
+        >>> session_mgr = SessionManagementNode(
+        ...     max_sessions=3,
+        ...     idle_timeout=timedelta(minutes=30),
+        ...     absolute_timeout=timedelta(hours=8),
+        ...     track_devices=True
+        ... )
+        >>>
+        >>> # Create new session
+        >>> device_info = {
+        ...     "device_type": "desktop",
+        ...     "os_name": "Windows",
+        ...     "browser_name": "Chrome",
+        ...     "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0..."
+        ... }
+        >>>
+        >>> result = session_mgr.run(
+        ...     action="create",
+        ...     user_id="user123",
+        ...     ip_address="192.168.1.100",
+        ...     device_info=device_info
+        ... )
+        >>> print(f"Session ID: {result['session_id']}")
+        >>>
+        >>> # Validate session
+        >>> validation = session_mgr.run(
+        ...     action="validate",
+        ...     session_id=result['session_id']
+        ... )
+        >>> print(f"Valid: {validation['valid']}")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str = "session_management",
+        max_sessions: int = 3,
+        idle_timeout: timedelta = timedelta(minutes=30),
+        absolute_timeout: timedelta = timedelta(hours=8),
+        track_devices: bool = True,
+        enable_geo_tracking: bool = False,
+        anomaly_detection: bool = True,
+        cleanup_interval: int = 300,  # 5 minutes
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Initialize session management node.
+
+        Args:
+            name: Node name
+            max_sessions: Maximum concurrent sessions per user
+            idle_timeout: Idle session timeout
+            absolute_timeout: Absolute session timeout
+            track_devices: Enable device tracking and fingerprinting
+            enable_geo_tracking: Enable geographic location tracking
+            anomaly_detection: Enable session anomaly detection
+            cleanup_interval: Cleanup interval in seconds
+            **kwargs: Additional node parameters
+        """
+        # Set attributes before calling super().__init__()
+        self.max_sessions = max_sessions
+        self.idle_timeout = idle_timeout
+        self.absolute_timeout = absolute_timeout
+        self.track_devices = track_devices
+        self.enable_geo_tracking = enable_geo_tracking
+        self.anomaly_detection = anomaly_detection
+        self.cleanup_interval = cleanup_interval
+
+        # Initialize parent classes
+        super().__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
+
+        # Initialize audit logging and security events
+        self.audit_log_node = AuditLogNode(name=f"{name}_audit_log")
+        self.security_event_node = SecurityEventNode(name=f"{name}_security_events")
+
+        # Session storage
+        self.sessions: Dict[str, SessionData] = {}
+        self.user_sessions: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}  # user_id -> set of session_ids
+        self.device_sessions: Dict[str, Set[str]] = (
+            {}
+        )  # device_fingerprint -> set of session_ids
+
+        # Thread locks for concurrent access
+        self._sessions_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+        # Session statistics
+        self.session_stats = {
+            "total_sessions_created": 0,
+            "active_sessions": 0,
+            "expired_sessions_cleaned": 0,
+            "concurrent_limit_hits": 0,
+            "anomalies_detected": 0,
+            "devices_tracked": 0,
+            "sessions_terminated": 0,
+        }
+
+        # Last cleanup time
+        self._last_cleanup = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+    def get_parameters(self) -> Dict[str, NodeParameter]:
+        """Get node parameters for validation and documentation.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary mapping parameter names to NodeParameter objects
+        """
+        return {
+            "action": NodeParameter(
+                name="action",
+                type=str,
+                description="Session action to perform",
+                required=True,
+            ),
+            "session_id": NodeParameter(
+                name="session_id",
+                type=str,
+                description="Session ID for operations",
+                required=False,
+            ),
+            "user_id": NodeParameter(
+                name="user_id",
+                type=str,
+                description="User ID for session operations",
+                required=False,
+            ),
+            "ip_address": NodeParameter(
+                name="ip_address",
+                type=str,
+                description="Client IP address",
+                required=False,
+            ),
+            "device_info": NodeParameter(
+                name="device_info",
+                type=dict,
+                description="Device information for tracking",
+                required=False,
+                default={},
+            ),
+        }
+
+    def run(
+        self,
+        action: str,
+        session_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        ip_address: Optional[str] = None,
+        device_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Run session management operation.
+
+        Args:
+            action: Session action (create, validate, update, terminate, cleanup)
+            session_id: Session ID for operations
+            user_id: User ID for session operations
+            ip_address: Client IP address
+            device_info: Device information
+            **kwargs: Additional parameters
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing operation results
+        """
+        start_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+        device_info = device_info or {}
+
+        try:
+            # Validate and sanitize inputs
+            safe_params = self.validate_and_sanitize_inputs(
+                {
+                    "action": action,
+                    "session_id": session_id or "",
+                    "user_id": user_id or "",
+                    "ip_address": ip_address or "",
+                    "device_info": device_info,
+                }
+            )
+
+            action = safe_params["action"]
+            session_id = safe_params["session_id"] or None
+            user_id = safe_params["user_id"] or None
+            ip_address = safe_params["ip_address"] or None
+            device_info = safe_params["device_info"]
+
+            self.log_node_execution("session_operation_start", action=action)
+
+            # Perform periodic cleanup
+            self._maybe_cleanup_sessions()
+
+            # Route to appropriate action handler
+            if action == "create":
+                if not user_id or not ip_address:
+                    return {
+                        "success": False,
+                        "error": "user_id and ip_address required for create",
+                    }
+                result = self._create_session(user_id, ip_address, device_info)
+                self.session_stats["total_sessions_created"] += 1
+
+            elif action == "validate":
+                if not session_id:
+                    return {
+                        "success": False,
+                        "error": "session_id required for validate",
+                    }
+                result = self._validate_session(session_id)
+
+            elif action == "update":
+                if not session_id:
+                    return {"success": False, "error": "session_id required for update"}
+                result = self._update_session_activity(session_id, kwargs)
+
+            elif action == "terminate":
+                if session_id:
+                    result = self._terminate_session(
+                        session_id, kwargs.get("reason", "user_logout")
+                    )
+                elif user_id:
+                    result = self._terminate_user_sessions(
+                        user_id, kwargs.get("reason", "admin_action")
+                    )
+                else:
+                    return {
+                        "success": False,
+                        "error": "session_id or user_id required for terminate",
+                    }
+
+            elif action == "cleanup":
+                result = self._cleanup_expired_sessions()
+
+            elif action == "list":
+                if not user_id:
+                    return {"success": False, "error": "user_id required for list"}
+                result = self._list_user_sessions(user_id)
+
+            elif action == "stats":
+                result = self._get_session_statistics()
+
+            else:
+                result = {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown action: {action}"}
+
+            # Add timing information
+            processing_time = (datetime.now(UTC) - start_time).total_seconds() * 1000
+            result["processing_time_ms"] = processing_time
+            result["timestamp"] = start_time.isoformat()
+
+            self.log_node_execution(
+                "session_operation_complete",
+                action=action,
+                success=result.get("success", False),
+                processing_time_ms=processing_time,
+            )
+
+            return result
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.log_error_with_traceback(e, "session_management")
+            raise
+
+    def _create_session(
+        self, user_id: str, ip_address: str, device_info: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Create new user session.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: User ID
+            ip_address: Client IP address
+            device_info: Device information
+
+        Returns:
+            Session creation result
+        """
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            # Check concurrent session limit
+            user_session_count = len(self.user_sessions.get(user_id, set()))
+            if user_session_count >= self.max_sessions:
+                self.session_stats["concurrent_limit_hits"] += 1
+
+                # Terminate oldest session
+                oldest_session = self._get_oldest_user_session(user_id)
+                if oldest_session:
+                    self._terminate_session_internal(
+                        oldest_session, "concurrent_limit_exceeded"
+                    )
+                    self._log_security_event(
+                        user_id,
+                        "session_limit_exceeded",
+                        "medium",
+                        {"max_sessions": self.max_sessions},
+                    )
+
+            # Generate session ID
+            session_id = self._generate_session_id()
+
+            # Process device information
+            device = self._process_device_info(device_info, ip_address)
+
+            # Calculate session risk score
+            risk_score = self._calculate_session_risk(user_id, ip_address, device)
+
+            # Create session data
+            current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+            session_data = SessionData(
+                session_id=session_id,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                created_at=current_time,
+                last_activity=current_time,
+                expires_at=current_time + self.absolute_timeout,
+                ip_address=ip_address,
+                device_info=device,
+                status=SessionStatus.ACTIVE,
+                login_method="password",  # Default, should be set by caller
+                risk_score=risk_score,
+                anomaly_flags=[],
+                page_views=0,
+                actions_performed=0,
+                data_accessed_mb=0.0,
+                metadata={},
+            )
+
+            # Add geo-location if enabled
+            if self.enable_geo_tracking:
+                location = self._get_ip_location(ip_address)
+                session_data.country = location.get("country")
+                session_data.city = location.get("city")
+
+            # Store session
+            self.sessions[session_id] = session_data
+
+            # Update user sessions mapping
+            if user_id not in self.user_sessions:
+                self.user_sessions[user_id] = set()
+            self.user_sessions[user_id].add(session_id)
+
+            # Update device sessions mapping if tracking enabled
+            if self.track_devices:
+                device_fingerprint = device.fingerprint
+                if device_fingerprint not in self.device_sessions:
+                    self.device_sessions[device_fingerprint] = set()
+                    self.session_stats["devices_tracked"] += 1
+                self.device_sessions[device_fingerprint].add(session_id)
+
+            # Update statistics
+            self.session_stats["active_sessions"] += 1
+
+            # Audit log session creation
+            self._audit_session_operation("create", session_data)
+
+            # Check for anomalies
+            if self.anomaly_detection:
+                anomalies = self._detect_session_anomalies(session_data)
+                if anomalies:
+                    session_data.anomaly_flags.extend(anomalies)
+                    self.session_stats["anomalies_detected"] += len(anomalies)
+                    self._log_security_event(
+                        user_id,
+                        "session_anomaly_detected",
+                        "medium",
+                        {"anomalies": anomalies, "session_id": session_id},
+                    )
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "session_id": session_id,
+                "expires_at": session_data.expires_at.isoformat(),
+                "risk_score": risk_score,
+                "device_tracked": self.track_devices,
+                "anomalies": session_data.anomaly_flags,
+                "concurrent_sessions": len(self.user_sessions[user_id]),
+            }
+
+    def _validate_session(self, session_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Validate session and check for anomalies.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session ID to validate
+
+        Returns:
+            Session validation result
+        """
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            if session_id not in self.sessions:
+                return {"success": True, "valid": False, "reason": "session_not_found"}
+
+            session_data = self.sessions[session_id]
+            current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+            # Check if session is expired
+            if current_time > session_data.expires_at:
+                session_data.status = SessionStatus.EXPIRED
+                self._cleanup_session_internal(session_id)
+                return {"success": True, "valid": False, "reason": "session_expired"}
+
+            # Check idle timeout
+            idle_time = current_time - session_data.last_activity
+            if idle_time > self.idle_timeout:
+                session_data.status = SessionStatus.IDLE
+                if idle_time > self.idle_timeout * 2:  # Grace period
+                    self._cleanup_session_internal(session_id)
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "valid": False,
+                        "reason": "session_idle_timeout",
+                    }
+
+            # Check for suspicious activity
+            if session_data.status == SessionStatus.SUSPICIOUS:
+                return {"success": True, "valid": False, "reason": "session_suspicious"}
+
+            # Session is valid
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "valid": True,
+                "session_data": {
+                    "user_id": session_data.user_id,
+                    "created_at": session_data.created_at.isoformat(),
+                    "last_activity": session_data.last_activity.isoformat(),
+                    "expires_at": session_data.expires_at.isoformat(),
+                    "status": session_data.status.value,
+                    "risk_score": session_data.risk_score,
+                    "anomaly_flags": session_data.anomaly_flags,
+                    "device_type": session_data.device_info.device_type,
+                    "location": (
+                        f"{session_data.city}, {session_data.country}"
+                        if session_data.city
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                },
+            }
+
+    def _update_session_activity(
+        self, session_id: str, activity_data: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Update session activity and check for anomalies.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session ID
+            activity_data: Activity data to record
+
+        Returns:
+            Update result
+        """
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            if session_id not in self.sessions:
+                return {"success": False, "error": "session_not_found"}
+
+            session_data = self.sessions[session_id]
+            current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+            # Update last activity
+            session_data.last_activity = current_time
+            session_data.status = SessionStatus.ACTIVE
+
+            # Update activity counters
+            if "page_views" in activity_data:
+                session_data.page_views += activity_data["page_views"]
+
+            if "actions_performed" in activity_data:
+                session_data.actions_performed += activity_data["actions_performed"]
+
+            if "data_accessed_mb" in activity_data:
+                session_data.data_accessed_mb += activity_data["data_accessed_mb"]
+
+            # Check for new anomalies
+            if self.anomaly_detection:
+                new_anomalies = self._detect_activity_anomalies(
+                    session_data, activity_data
+                )
+                if new_anomalies:
+                    session_data.anomaly_flags.extend(new_anomalies)
+                    self.session_stats["anomalies_detected"] += len(new_anomalies)
+
+                    # Mark session as suspicious if too many anomalies
+                    if len(session_data.anomaly_flags) > 3:
+                        session_data.status = SessionStatus.SUSPICIOUS
+                        self._log_security_event(
+                            session_data.user_id,
+                            "session_marked_suspicious",
+                            "high",
+                            {
+                                "session_id": session_id,
+                                "anomalies": session_data.anomaly_flags,
+                            },
+                        )
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "session_updated": True,
+                "status": session_data.status.value,
+                "new_anomalies": new_anomalies if self.anomaly_detection else [],
+                "total_anomalies": len(session_data.anomaly_flags),
+            }
+
+    def _terminate_session(
+        self, session_id: str, reason: str = "user_logout"
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Terminate user session.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session ID to terminate
+            reason: Termination reason
+
+        Returns:
+            Termination result
+        """
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            if session_id not in self.sessions:
+                return {"success": False, "error": "session_not_found"}
+
+            session_data = self.sessions[session_id]
+            self._terminate_session_internal(session_id, reason)
+
+            # Audit log termination
+            self._audit_session_operation("terminate", session_data, {"reason": reason})
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "session_terminated": True,
+                "reason": reason,
+                "user_id": session_data.user_id,
+            }
+
+    def _terminate_user_sessions(
+        self, user_id: str, reason: str = "admin_action"
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Terminate all sessions for a user.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: User ID
+            reason: Termination reason
+
+        Returns:
+            Termination result
+        """
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            if user_id not in self.user_sessions:
+                return {"success": True, "sessions_terminated": 0}
+
+            session_ids = list(self.user_sessions[user_id])
+            terminated_count = 0
+
+            for session_id in session_ids:
+                if session_id in self.sessions:
+                    self._terminate_session_internal(session_id, reason)
+                    terminated_count += 1
+
+            # Log security event for mass termination
+            if terminated_count > 1:
+                self._log_security_event(
+                    user_id,
+                    "mass_session_termination",
+                    "medium",
+                    {"sessions_terminated": terminated_count, "reason": reason},
+                )
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "sessions_terminated": terminated_count,
+                "reason": reason,
+            }
+
+    def _terminate_session_internal(self, session_id: str, reason: str) -> None:
+        """Internal session termination.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session ID
+            reason: Termination reason
+        """
+        if session_id not in self.sessions:
+            return
+
+        session_data = self.sessions[session_id]
+
+        # Update status
+        session_data.status = SessionStatus.TERMINATED
+
+        # Remove from active sessions
+        self._cleanup_session_internal(session_id)
+
+        # Update statistics
+        self.session_stats["sessions_terminated"] += 1
+
+    def _cleanup_session_internal(self, session_id: str) -> None:
+        """Internal session cleanup.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session ID to cleanup
+        """
+        if session_id not in self.sessions:
+            return
+
+        session_data = self.sessions[session_id]
+
+        # Remove from user sessions
+        if session_data.user_id in self.user_sessions:
+            self.user_sessions[session_data.user_id].discard(session_id)
+            if not self.user_sessions[session_data.user_id]:
+                del self.user_sessions[session_data.user_id]
+
+        # Remove from device sessions
+        if self.track_devices:
+            device_fingerprint = session_data.device_info.fingerprint
+            if device_fingerprint in self.device_sessions:
+                self.device_sessions[device_fingerprint].discard(session_id)
+                if not self.device_sessions[device_fingerprint]:
+                    del self.device_sessions[device_fingerprint]
+
+        # Remove session
+        del self.sessions[session_id]
+
+        # Update statistics
+        if self.session_stats["active_sessions"] > 0:
+            self.session_stats["active_sessions"] -= 1
+
+    def _cleanup_expired_sessions(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Clean up expired and idle sessions.
+
+        Returns:
+            Cleanup result
+        """
+        current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+        expired_sessions = []
+        idle_sessions = []
+
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            for session_id, session_data in list(self.sessions.items()):
+                # Check for expired sessions
+                if current_time > session_data.expires_at:
+                    expired_sessions.append(session_id)
+                    continue
+
+                # Check for idle sessions beyond grace period
+                idle_time = current_time - session_data.last_activity
+                if idle_time > self.idle_timeout * 2:  # Grace period
+                    idle_sessions.append(session_id)
+
+            # Clean up expired and idle sessions
+            for session_id in expired_sessions + idle_sessions:
+                self._cleanup_session_internal(session_id)
+
+        # Update statistics
+        total_cleaned = len(expired_sessions) + len(idle_sessions)
+        self.session_stats["expired_sessions_cleaned"] += total_cleaned
+
+        # Update last cleanup time
+        self._last_cleanup = current_time
+
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "expired_sessions_cleaned": len(expired_sessions),
+            "idle_sessions_cleaned": len(idle_sessions),
+            "total_cleaned": total_cleaned,
+        }
+
+    def _maybe_cleanup_sessions(self) -> None:
+        """Perform cleanup if enough time has passed."""
+        current_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+        if (current_time - self._last_cleanup).total_seconds() > self.cleanup_interval:
+            self._cleanup_expired_sessions()
+
+    def _list_user_sessions(self, user_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """List all sessions for a user.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: User ID
+
+        Returns:
+            List of user sessions
+        """
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            if user_id not in self.user_sessions:
+                return {"success": True, "sessions": []}
+
+            sessions_list = []
+            for session_id in self.user_sessions[user_id]:
+                if session_id in self.sessions:
+                    session_data = self.sessions[session_id]
+                    sessions_list.append(
+                        {
+                            "session_id": session_id,
+                            "created_at": session_data.created_at.isoformat(),
+                            "last_activity": session_data.last_activity.isoformat(),
+                            "status": session_data.status.value,
+                            "ip_address": session_data.ip_address,
+                            "device_type": session_data.device_info.device_type,
+                            "device_os": f"{session_data.device_info.os_name} {session_data.device_info.os_version}",
+                            "browser": f"{session_data.device_info.browser_name} {session_data.device_info.browser_version}",
+                            "location": (
+                                f"{session_data.city}, {session_data.country}"
+                                if session_data.city
+                                else None
+                            ),
+                            "risk_score": session_data.risk_score,
+                            "anomaly_count": len(session_data.anomaly_flags),
+                        }
+                    )
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "sessions": sessions_list,
+                "total_sessions": len(sessions_list),
+            }
+
+    def _get_session_statistics(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get session management statistics.
+
+        Returns:
+            Session statistics
+        """
+        with self._sessions_lock:
+            # Calculate additional statistics
+            device_count = len(self.device_sessions) if self.track_devices else 0
+            user_count = len(self.user_sessions)
+
+            # Session status distribution
+            status_distribution = {}
+            for session_data in self.sessions.values():
+                status = session_data.status.value
+                status_distribution[status] = status_distribution.get(status, 0) + 1
+
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "statistics": {
+                    **self.session_stats,
+                    "current_active_sessions": len(self.sessions),
+                    "unique_users": user_count,
+                    "unique_devices": device_count,
+                    "status_distribution": status_distribution,
+                    "max_sessions_per_user": self.max_sessions,
+                    "idle_timeout_minutes": self.idle_timeout.total_seconds() / 60,
+                    "absolute_timeout_hours": self.absolute_timeout.total_seconds()
+                    / 3600,
+                },
+            }
+
+    def _generate_session_id(self) -> str:
+        """Generate secure session ID.
+
+        Returns:
+            Session ID
+        """
+        return secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
+
+    def _process_device_info(
+        self, device_info: Dict[str, Any], ip_address: str
+    ) -> DeviceInfo:
+        """Process and create device information.
+
+        Args:
+            device_info: Raw device information
+            ip_address: Client IP address
+
+        Returns:
+            Processed device information
+        """
+        # Extract device information with defaults
+        device_type = device_info.get("device_type", "unknown")
+        os_name = device_info.get("os_name", "unknown")
+        os_version = device_info.get("os_version", "unknown")
+        browser_name = device_info.get("browser_name", "unknown")
+        browser_version = device_info.get("browser_version", "unknown")
+        user_agent = device_info.get("user_agent", "unknown")
+
+        # Generate device fingerprint
+        fingerprint_data = f"{device_type}:{os_name}:{os_version}:{browser_name}:{browser_version}:{user_agent}"
+        fingerprint = hashlib.sha256(fingerprint_data.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
+
+        # Create device ID (more stable than fingerprint)
+        device_id = device_info.get("device_id", fingerprint)
+
+        return DeviceInfo(
+            device_id=device_id,
+            device_type=device_type,
+            os_name=os_name,
+            os_version=os_version,
+            browser_name=browser_name,
+            browser_version=browser_version,
+            user_agent=user_agent,
+            fingerprint=fingerprint,
+        )
+
+    def _calculate_session_risk(
+        self, user_id: str, ip_address: str, device: DeviceInfo
+    ) -> float:
+        """Calculate session risk score.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: User ID
+            ip_address: IP address
+            device: Device information
+
+        Returns:
+            Risk score (0-1)
+        """
+        risk_score = 0.0
+
+        # Check for new device
+        if self.track_devices and device.fingerprint not in self.device_sessions:
+            risk_score += 0.3
+
+        # Check for multiple active sessions
+        user_session_count = len(self.user_sessions.get(user_id, set()))
+        if user_session_count >= self.max_sessions - 1:
+            risk_score += 0.2
+
+        # Check for unusual device type
+        if device.device_type == "unknown":
+            risk_score += 0.2
+
+        # Check for mobile devices (potentially higher risk)
+        if device.device_type == "mobile":
+            risk_score += 0.1
+
+        # Geo-location checks would go here
+        # For now, add base risk for any session
+        risk_score += 0.1
+
+        return min(1.0, risk_score)
+
+    def _get_ip_location(self, ip_address: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Get geographic location for IP address.
+
+        Args:
+            ip_address: IP address
+
+        Returns:
+            Location information
+        """
+        # In a real implementation, this would use a geo-IP service
+        # For now, return mock data
+        return {"country": "Unknown", "city": "Unknown"}
+
+    def _detect_session_anomalies(self, session_data: SessionData) -> List[str]:
+        """Detect anomalies in session creation.
+
+        Args:
+            session_data: Session data to analyze
+
+        Returns:
+            List of anomaly indicators
+        """
+        anomalies = []
+
+        # Check for multiple concurrent sessions
+        user_session_count = len(self.user_sessions.get(session_data.user_id, set()))
+        if user_session_count >= self.max_sessions:
+            anomalies.append("max_concurrent_sessions")
+
+        # Check for new device
+        if (
+            self.track_devices
+            and session_data.device_info.fingerprint not in self.device_sessions
+        ):
+            anomalies.append("new_device")
+
+        # Check for unusual IP address
+        # In a real implementation, this would check against user's IP history
+        if session_data.ip_address.startswith(
+            "10."
+        ) or session_data.ip_address.startswith("192.168."):
+            # Internal IP - potentially lower risk
+            pass
+        else:
+            # External IP - check against known IPs
+            anomalies.append("external_ip")
+
+        # Check for high risk score
+        if session_data.risk_score > 0.7:
+            anomalies.append("high_risk_score")
+
+        return anomalies
+
+    def _detect_activity_anomalies(
+        self, session_data: SessionData, activity_data: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """Detect anomalies in session activity.
+
+        Args:
+            session_data: Session data
+            activity_data: New activity data
+
+        Returns:
+            List of anomaly indicators
+        """
+        anomalies = []
+
+        # Check for excessive page views
+        new_page_views = activity_data.get("page_views", 0)
+        if new_page_views > 100:  # More than 100 page views in one update
+            anomalies.append("excessive_page_views")
+
+        # Check for excessive actions
+        new_actions = activity_data.get("actions_performed", 0)
+        if new_actions > 500:  # More than 500 actions in one update
+            anomalies.append("excessive_actions")
+
+        # Check for large data access
+        new_data_mb = activity_data.get("data_accessed_mb", 0)
+        if new_data_mb > 100:  # More than 100MB in one update
+            anomalies.append("large_data_access")
+
+        # Check session duration vs activity
+        session_duration = (
+            datetime.now(UTC) - session_data.created_at
+        ).total_seconds() / 60
+        if session_duration < 5 and (new_page_views > 50 or new_actions > 100):
+            anomalies.append("rapid_activity")
+
+        return anomalies
+
+    def _get_oldest_user_session(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Get oldest session for user.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: User ID
+
+        Returns:
+            Oldest session ID or None
+        """
+        if user_id not in self.user_sessions:
+            return None
+
+        oldest_session = None
+        oldest_time = None
+
+        for session_id in self.user_sessions[user_id]:
+            if session_id in self.sessions:
+                session_data = self.sessions[session_id]
+                if oldest_time is None or session_data.created_at < oldest_time:
+                    oldest_time = session_data.created_at
+                    oldest_session = session_id
+
+        return oldest_session
+
+    def _audit_session_operation(
+        self,
+        operation: str,
+        session_data: SessionData,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Audit session operation.
+
+        Args:
+            operation: Operation performed
+            session_data: Session data
+            metadata: Additional metadata
+        """
+        audit_entry = {
+            "action": f"session_{operation}",
+            "user_id": session_data.user_id,
+            "resource_type": "session",
+            "resource_id": session_data.session_id,
+            "metadata": {
+                "operation": operation,
+                "ip_address": session_data.ip_address,
+                "device_type": session_data.device_info.device_type,
+                "risk_score": session_data.risk_score,
+                **(metadata or {}),
+            },
+            "ip_address": session_data.ip_address,
+        }
+
+        try:
+            self.audit_log_node.run(**audit_entry)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.log_with_context("WARNING", f"Failed to audit session operation: {e}")
+
+    def _log_security_event(
+        self, user_id: str, event_type: str, severity: str, metadata: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> None:
+        """Log security event.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: User ID
+            event_type: Type of security event
+            severity: Event severity
+            metadata: Event metadata
+        """
+        security_event = {
+            "event_type": event_type,
+            "severity": severity,
+            "description": f"Session management: {event_type}",
+            "metadata": {"session_management": True, **metadata},
+            "user_id": user_id,
+            "source_ip": metadata.get("ip_address", "unknown"),
+        }
+
+        try:
+            self.security_event_node.run(**security_event)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.log_with_context("WARNING", f"Failed to log security event: {e}")
+
+    def get_session_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get session management statistics.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with session statistics
+        """
+        return self._get_session_statistics()["statistics"]
+
+    async def async_run(self, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Async execution method for enterprise integration."""
+        return self.run(**kwargs)