json-repair 0.29.2__py3-none-any.whl → 0.29.4__py3-none-any.whl

json_repair/json_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from enum import Enum, auto
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+
+class ContextValues(Enum):
+    OBJECT_KEY = auto()
+    OBJECT_VALUE = auto()
+    ARRAY = auto()
+
+
+class JsonContext:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.context: List[ContextValues] = []
+        self.current: Optional[ContextValues] = None
+        self.empty: bool = True
+
+    def set(self, value: ContextValues) -> None:
+        """
+        Set a new context value.
+
+        Args:
+            value (ContextValues): The context value to be added.
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        # If a value is provided update the context variable and save in stack
+        if value:
+            self.context.append(value)
+            self.current = value
+            self.empty = False
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Remove the most recent context value.
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        try:
+            self.context.pop()
+            self.current = self.context[-1]
+        except IndexError:
+            self.current = None
+            self.empty = True

json_repair/json_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union, TextIO, Tuple, Literal
+
+from .string_file_wrapper import StringFileWrapper
+from .json_context import JsonContext, ContextValues
+
+JSONReturnType = Union[Dict[str, Any], List[Any], str, float, int, bool, None]
+
+
+class JSONParser:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        json_str: Union[str, StringFileWrapper],
+        json_fd: Optional[TextIO],
+        logging: Optional[bool],
+        json_fd_chunk_length: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        # The string to parse
+        self.json_str: Union[str, StringFileWrapper] = json_str
+        # Alternatively, the file description with a json file in it
+        if json_fd:
+            # This is a trick we do to treat the file wrapper as an array
+            self.json_str = StringFileWrapper(json_fd, json_fd_chunk_length)
+        # Index is our iterator that will keep track of which character we are looking at right now
+        self.index: int = 0
+        # This is used in the object member parsing to manage the special cases of missing quotes in key or value
+        self.context = JsonContext()
+        # Use this to log the activity, but only if logging is active
+
+        # This is a trick but a beatiful one. We call self.log in the code over and over even if it's not needed.
+        # We could add a guard in the code for each call but that would make this code unreadable, so here's this neat trick
+        # Replace self.log with a noop
+        self.logging = logging
+        if logging:
+            self.logger: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
+            self.log = self._log
+        else:
+            # No-op
+            self.log = lambda *args, **kwargs: None
+
+    def parse(
+        self,
+    ) -> Union[JSONReturnType, Tuple[JSONReturnType, List[Dict[str, str]]]]:
+        json = self.parse_json()
+        if self.index < len(self.json_str):
+            self.log(
+                "The parser returned early, checking if there's more json elements",
+            )
+            json = [json]
+            last_index = self.index
+            while self.index < len(self.json_str):
+                j = self.parse_json()
+                if j != "":
+                    json.append(j)
+                if self.index == last_index:
+                    self.index += 1
+                last_index = self.index
+            # If nothing extra was found, don't return an array
+            if len(json) == 1:
+                self.log(
+                    "There were no more elements, returning the element without the array",
+                )
+                json = json[0]
+        if self.logging:
+            return json, self.logger
+        else:
+            return json
+
+    def parse_json(
+        self,
+    ) -> JSONReturnType:
+        while True:
+            char = self.get_char_at()
+            # False means that we are at the end of the string provided
+            if char is False:
+                return ""
+            # <object> starts with '{'
+            elif char == "{":
+                self.index += 1
+                return self.parse_object()
+            # <array> starts with '['
+            elif char == "[":
+                self.index += 1
+                return self.parse_array()
+            # there can be an edge case in which a key is empty and at the end of an object
+            # like "key": }. We return an empty string here to close the object properly
+            elif char == "}":
+                self.log(
+                    "At the end of an object we found a key with missing value, skipping",
+                )
+                return ""
+            # <string> starts with a quote
+            elif not self.context.empty and (char in ['"', "'", "“"] or char.isalpha()):
+                return self.parse_string()
+            # <number> starts with [0-9] or minus
+            elif not self.context.empty and (
+                char.isdigit() or char == "-" or char == "."
+            ):
+                return self.parse_number()
+            # If everything else fails, we just ignore and move on
+            else:
+                self.index += 1
+
+    def parse_object(self) -> Dict[str, JSONReturnType]:
+        # <object> ::= '{' [ <member> *(', ' <member>) ] '}' ; A sequence of 'members'
+        obj = {}
+        # Stop when you either find the closing parentheses or you have iterated over the entire string
+        while (self.get_char_at() or "}") != "}":
+            # This is what we expect to find:
+            # <member> ::= <string> ': ' <json>
+
+            # Skip filler whitespaces
+            self.skip_whitespaces_at()
+
+            # Sometimes LLMs do weird things, if we find a ":" so early, we'll change it to "," and move on
+            if (self.get_char_at() or "") == ":":
+                self.log(
+                    "While parsing an object we found a : before a key, ignoring",
+                )
+                self.index += 1
+
+            # We are now searching for they string key
+            # Context is used in the string parser to manage the lack of quotes
+            self.context.set(ContextValues.OBJECT_KEY)
+
+            self.skip_whitespaces_at()
+
+            # <member> starts with a <string>
+            key = ""
+            while self.get_char_at():
+                key = str(self.parse_string())
+
+                if key != "" or (key == "" and self.get_char_at() == ":"):
+                    # If the string is empty but there is a object divider, we are done here
+                    break
+
+            self.skip_whitespaces_at()
+
+            # We reached the end here
+            if (self.get_char_at() or "}") == "}":
+                continue
+
+            self.skip_whitespaces_at()
+
+            # An extreme case of missing ":" after a key
+            if (self.get_char_at() or "") != ":":
+                self.log(
+                    "While parsing an object we missed a : after a key",
+                )
+
+            self.index += 1
+            self.context.reset()
+            self.context.set(ContextValues.OBJECT_VALUE)
+            # The value can be any valid json
+            value = self.parse_json()
+
+            # Reset context since our job is done
+            self.context.reset()
+            obj[key] = value
+
+            if (self.get_char_at() or "") in [",", "'", '"']:
+                self.index += 1
+
+            # Remove trailing spaces
+            self.skip_whitespaces_at()
+
+        self.index += 1
+        return obj
+
+    def parse_array(self) -> List[JSONReturnType]:
+        # <array> ::= '[' [ <json> *(', ' <json>) ] ']' ; A sequence of JSON values separated by commas
+        arr = []
+        self.context.set(ContextValues.ARRAY)
+        # Stop when you either find the closing parentheses or you have iterated over the entire string
+        while (self.get_char_at() or "]") != "]":
+            self.skip_whitespaces_at()
+            value = self.parse_json()
+
+            # It is possible that parse_json() returns nothing valid, so we stop
+            if value == "":
+                break
+
+            if value == "..." and self.get_char_at(-1) == ".":
+                self.log(
+                    "While parsing an array, found a stray '...'; ignoring it",
+                )
+            else:
+                arr.append(value)
+
+            # skip over whitespace after a value but before closing ]
+            char = self.get_char_at()
+            while char and (char.isspace() or char == ","):
+                self.index += 1
+                char = self.get_char_at()
+
+        # Especially at the end of an LLM generated json you might miss the last "]"
+        char = self.get_char_at()
+        if char and char != "]":
+            self.log(
+                "While parsing an array we missed the closing ], adding it back",
+            )
+            self.index -= 1
+
+        self.index += 1
+        self.context.reset()
+        return arr
+
+    def parse_string(self) -> Union[str, bool, None]:
+        # <string> is a string of valid characters enclosed in quotes
+        # i.e. { name: "John" }
+        # Somehow all weird cases in an invalid JSON happen to be resolved in this function, so be careful here
+
+        # Flag to manage corner cases related to missing starting quote
+        missing_quotes = False
+        doubled_quotes = False
+        lstring_delimiter = rstring_delimiter = '"'
+
+        char = self.get_char_at()
+        # A valid string can only start with a valid quote or, in our case, with a literal
+        while char and char not in ['"', "'", "“"] and not char.isalnum():
+            self.index += 1
+            char = self.get_char_at()
+
+        if not char:
+            # This is an empty string
+            return ""
+
+        # Ensuring we use the right delimiter
+        if char == "'":
+            lstring_delimiter = rstring_delimiter = "'"
+        elif char == "“":
+            lstring_delimiter = "“"
+            rstring_delimiter = "”"
+        elif char.isalnum():
+            # This could be a <boolean> and not a string. Because (T)rue or (F)alse or (N)ull are valid
+            # But remember, object keys are only of type string
+            if (
+                char.lower() in ["t", "f", "n"]
+                and self.context.current != ContextValues.OBJECT_KEY
+            ):
+                value = self.parse_boolean_or_null()
+                if value != "":
+                    return value
+            self.log(
+                "While parsing a string, we found a literal instead of a quote",
+            )
+            self.log(
+                "While parsing a string, we found no starting quote. Will add the quote back",
+            )
+            missing_quotes = True
+
+        if not missing_quotes:
+            self.index += 1
+
+        # There is sometimes a weird case of doubled quotes, we manage this also later in the while loop
+        if self.get_char_at() == lstring_delimiter:
+            # If it's an empty key, this was easy
+            if (
+                self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_KEY
+                and self.get_char_at(1) == ":"
+            ):
+                self.index += 1
+                return ""
+            # Find the next delimiter
+            i = self.skip_to_character(character=rstring_delimiter, idx=1)
+            next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+            # Now check that the next character is also a delimiter to ensure that we have "".....""
+            # In that case we ignore this rstring delimiter
+            if next_c and (self.get_char_at(i + 1) or "") == rstring_delimiter:
+                self.log(
+                    "While parsing a string, we found a valid starting doubled quote, ignoring it",
+                )
+                doubled_quotes = True
+                self.index += 1
+            else:
+                # Ok this is not a doubled quote, check if this is an empty string or not
+                i = self.skip_whitespaces_at(idx=1, move_main_index=False)
+                next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                if next_c not in [",", "]", "}"]:
+                    self.log(
+                        "While parsing a string, we found a doubled quote but it was a mistake, removing one quote",
+                    )
+                    self.index += 1
+
+        # Initialize our return value
+        string_acc = ""
+
+        # Here things get a bit hairy because a string missing the final quote can also be a key or a value in an object
+        # In that case we need to use the ":|,|}" characters as terminators of the string
+        # So this will stop if:
+        # * It finds a closing quote
+        # * It iterated over the entire sequence
+        # * If we are fixing missing quotes in an object, when it finds the special terminators
+        char = self.get_char_at()
+        while char and char != rstring_delimiter:
+            if (
+                missing_quotes
+                and self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_KEY
+                and (char == ":" or char.isspace())
+            ):
+                self.log(
+                    "While parsing a string missing the left delimiter in object key context, we found a :, stopping here",
+                )
+                break
+            if self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_VALUE and char in [
+                ",",
+                "}",
+            ]:
+                rstring_delimiter_missing = True
+                # check if this is a case in which the closing comma is NOT missing instead
+                i = self.skip_to_character(character=rstring_delimiter, idx=1)
+                next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                if next_c:
+                    i += 1
+                    # found a delimiter, now we need to check that is followed strictly by a comma or brace
+                    i = self.skip_whitespaces_at(idx=i, move_main_index=False)
+                    next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                    if next_c and next_c in [",", "}"]:
+                        rstring_delimiter_missing = False
+                if rstring_delimiter_missing:
+                    self.log(
+                        "While parsing a string missing the left delimiter in object value context, we found a , or } and we couldn't determine that a right delimiter was present. Stopping here",
+                    )
+                    break
+            string_acc += char
+            self.index += 1
+            char = self.get_char_at()
+            if char and len(string_acc) > 0 and string_acc[-1] == "\\":
+                # This is a special case, if people use real strings this might happen
+                self.log("Found a stray escape sequence, normalizing it")
+                string_acc = string_acc[:-1]
+                if char in [rstring_delimiter, "t", "n", "r", "b", "\\"]:
+                    escape_seqs = {"t": "\t", "n": "\n", "r": "\r", "b": "\b"}
+                    string_acc += escape_seqs.get(char, char) or char
+                    self.index += 1
+                    char = self.get_char_at()
+            # ChatGPT sometimes forget to quote stuff in html tags or markdown, so we do this whole thing here
+            if char == rstring_delimiter:
+                # Special case here, in case of double quotes one after another
+                if doubled_quotes and self.get_char_at(1) == rstring_delimiter:
+                    self.log(
+                        "While parsing a string, we found a doubled quote, ignoring it"
+                    )
+                    self.index += 1
+                elif (
+                    missing_quotes
+                    and self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_VALUE
+                ):
+                    # In case of missing starting quote I need to check if the delimeter is the end or the beginning of a key
+                    i = 1
+                    next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                    while next_c and next_c not in [
+                        rstring_delimiter,
+                        lstring_delimiter,
+                    ]:
+                        i += 1
+                        next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                    if next_c:
+                        # We found a quote, now let's make sure there's a ":" following
+                        i += 1
+                        # found a delimiter, now we need to check that is followed strictly by a comma or brace
+                        i = self.skip_whitespaces_at(idx=i, move_main_index=False)
+                        next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                        if next_c and next_c == ":":
+                            # Reset the cursor
+                            self.index -= 1
+                            char = self.get_char_at()
+                            self.log(
+                                "In a string with missing quotes and object value context, I found a delimeter but it turns out it was the beginning on the next key. Stopping here.",
+                            )
+                            break
+                else:
+                    # Check if eventually there is a rstring delimiter, otherwise we bail
+                    i = 1
+                    next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                    check_comma_in_object_value = True
+                    while next_c and next_c not in [
+                        rstring_delimiter,
+                        lstring_delimiter,
+                    ]:
+                        # This is a bit of a weird workaround, essentially in object_value context we don't always break on commas
+                        # This is because the routine after will make sure to correct any bad guess and this solves a corner case
+                        if check_comma_in_object_value and next_c.isalpha():
+                            check_comma_in_object_value = False
+                        # If we are in an object context, let's check for the right delimiters
+                        if (
+                            (
+                                ContextValues.OBJECT_KEY in self.context.context
+                                and next_c in [":", "}"]
+                            )
+                            or (
+                                ContextValues.OBJECT_VALUE in self.context.context
+                                and next_c == "}"
+                            )
+                            or (
+                                ContextValues.ARRAY in self.context.context
+                                and next_c in ["]", ","]
+                            )
+                            or (
+                                check_comma_in_object_value
+                                and self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_VALUE
+                                and next_c == ","
+                            )
+                        ):
+                            break
+                        i += 1
+                        next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                    # If we stopped for a comma in object_value context, let's check if find a "} at the end of the string
+                    if (
+                        next_c == ","
+                        and self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_VALUE
+                    ):
+                        i += 1
+                        i = self.skip_to_character(character=rstring_delimiter, idx=i)
+                        next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                        # Ok now I found a delimiter, let's skip whitespaces and see if next we find a }
+                        i += 1
+                        i = self.skip_whitespaces_at(idx=i, move_main_index=False)
+                        next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                        if next_c == "}":
+                            # OK this is valid then
+                            self.log(
+                                "While parsing a string, we misplaced a quote that would have closed the string but has a different meaning here since this is the last element of the object, ignoring it",
+                            )
+                            string_acc += str(char)
+                            self.index += 1
+                            char = self.get_char_at()
+                    elif next_c == rstring_delimiter:
+                        if self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_VALUE:
+                            # But this might not be it! This could be just a missing comma
+                            # We found a delimiter and we need to check if this is a key
+                            # so find a rstring_delimiter and a colon after
+                            i += 1
+                            i = self.skip_to_character(
+                                character=rstring_delimiter, idx=i
+                            )
+                            i += 1
+                            next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                            while next_c and next_c != ":":
+                                if next_c in [
+                                    lstring_delimiter,
+                                    rstring_delimiter,
+                                    ",",
+                                ]:
+                                    break
+                                i += 1
+                                next_c = self.get_char_at(i)
+                            # Only if we fail to find a ':' then we know this is misplaced quote
+                            if next_c != ":":
+                                self.log(
+                                    "While parsing a string, we a misplaced quote that would have closed the string but has a different meaning here, ignoring it",
+                                )
+                                string_acc += str(char)
+                                self.index += 1
+                                char = self.get_char_at()
+
+        if (
+            char
+            and missing_quotes
+            and self.context.current == ContextValues.OBJECT_KEY
+            and char.isspace()
+        ):
+            self.log(
+                "While parsing a string, handling an extreme corner case in which the LLM added a comment instead of valid string, invalidate the string and return an empty value",
+            )
+            self.skip_whitespaces_at()
+            if self.get_char_at() not in [":", ","]:
+                return ""
+
+        # A fallout of the previous special case in the while loop,
+        # we need to update the index only if we had a closing quote
+        if char != rstring_delimiter:
+            self.log(
+                "While parsing a string, we missed the closing quote, ignoring",
+            )
+        else:
+            self.index += 1
+
+        return string_acc.rstrip()
+
+    def parse_number(self) -> Union[float, int, str, JSONReturnType]:
+        # <number> is a valid real number expressed in one of a number of given formats
+        number_str = ""
+        number_chars = set("0123456789-.eE/,")
+        char = self.get_char_at()
+        is_array = self.context.current == ContextValues.ARRAY
+        while char and char in number_chars and (char != "," or not is_array):
+            number_str += char
+            self.index += 1
+            char = self.get_char_at()
+        if len(number_str) > 1 and number_str[-1] in "-eE/,":
+            # The number ends with a non valid character for a number/currency, rolling back one
+            number_str = number_str[:-1]
+            self.index -= 1
+        try:
+            if "," in number_str:
+                return str(number_str)
+            if "." in number_str or "e" in number_str or "E" in number_str:
+                return float(number_str)
+            elif number_str == "-":
+                # If there is a stray "-" this will throw an exception, throw away this character
+                return self.parse_json()
+            else:
+                return int(number_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            return number_str
+
+    def parse_boolean_or_null(self) -> Union[bool, str, None]:
+        # <boolean> is one of the literal strings 'true', 'false', or 'null' (unquoted)
+        starting_index = self.index
+        char = (self.get_char_at() or "").lower()
+        value: Optional[Tuple[str, Optional[bool]]]
+        if char == "t":
+            value = ("true", True)
+        elif char == "f":
+            value = ("false", False)
+        elif char == "n":
+            value = ("null", None)
+
+        if value:
+            i = 0
+            while char and i < len(value[0]) and char == value[0][i]:
+                i += 1
+                self.index += 1
+                char = (self.get_char_at() or "").lower()
+            if i == len(value[0]):
+                return value[1]
+
+        # If nothing works reset the index before returning
+        self.index = starting_index
+        return ""
+
+    def get_char_at(self, count: int = 0) -> Union[str, Literal[False]]:
+        # Why not use something simpler? Because try/except in python is a faster alternative to an "if" statement that is often True
+        try:
+            return self.json_str[self.index + count]
+        except IndexError:
+            return False
+
+    def skip_whitespaces_at(self, idx: int = 0, move_main_index=True) -> int:
+        """
+        This function quickly iterates on whitespaces, syntactic sugar to make the code more concise
+        """
+        try:
+            char = self.json_str[self.index + idx]
+        except IndexError:
+            return idx
+        while char.isspace():
+            if move_main_index:
+                self.index += 1
+            else:
+                idx += 1
+            try:
+                char = self.json_str[self.index + idx]
+            except IndexError:
+                return idx
+        return idx
+
+    def skip_to_character(self, character: str, idx: int = 0) -> int:
+        """
+        This function quickly iterates to find a character, syntactic sugar to make the code more concise
+        """
+        try:
+            char = self.json_str[self.index + idx]
+        except IndexError:
+            return idx
+        while char != character:
+            idx += 1
+            try:
+                char = self.json_str[self.index + idx]
+            except IndexError:
+                return idx
+        return idx
+
+    def _log(self, text: str) -> None:
+        window: int = 10
+        start: int = max(self.index - window, 0)
+        end: int = min(self.index + window, len(self.json_str))
+        context: str = self.json_str[start:end]
+        self.logger.append(
+            {
+                "text": text,
+                "context": context,
+            }
+        )