isage-middleware 0.1.4__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.5.1__py3-none-any.whl

sage/middleware/components/sage_db/python/multimodal_sage_db.py

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+"""
+SAGE DB 多模态融合算法模块 Python 接口示例
+
+本模块展示了如何在Python中使用SAGE DB的多模态数据融合功能。
+"""
+
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+
+try:
+    # 假设编译生成的C++扩展模块
+    import _sage_db
+except ImportError:
+    print("Warning: C++ extension not available. Using mock implementation.")
+    _sage_db = None
+
+
+class ModalityType(Enum):
+    """模态类型枚举"""
+
+    TEXT = 0
+    IMAGE = 1
+    AUDIO = 2
+    VIDEO = 3
+    TABULAR = 4
+    TIME_SERIES = 5
+    CUSTOM = 6
+
+
+class FusionStrategy(Enum):
+    """融合策略枚举"""
+
+    CONCATENATION = 0
+    WEIGHTED_AVERAGE = 1
+    ATTENTION_BASED = 2
+    CROSS_MODAL_TRANSFORMER = 3
+    TENSOR_FUSION = 4
+    BILINEAR_POOLING = 5
+    CUSTOM = 6
+
+
+class ModalData:
+    """模态数据类"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        modality_type: ModalityType,
+        embedding: np.ndarray,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        raw_data: Optional[bytes] = None,
+    ):
+        self.type = modality_type
+        self.embedding = embedding.astype(np.float32)
+        self.metadata = metadata or {}
+        self.raw_data = raw_data
+
+
+class MultimodalData:
+    """多模态数据类"""
+
+    def __init__(self, data_id: int = 0):
+        self.id = data_id
+        self.modalities: Dict[ModalityType, ModalData] = {}
+        self.fused_embedding: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
+        self.global_metadata: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    def add_modality(self, modal_data: ModalData):
+        """添加模态数据"""
+        self.modalities[modal_data.type] = modal_data
+
+    def get_modality(self, modality_type: ModalityType) -> Optional[ModalData]:
+        """获取指定模态的数据"""
+        return self.modalities.get(modality_type)
+
+
+class FusionParams:
+    """融合参数类"""
+
+    def __init__(self, strategy: FusionStrategy = FusionStrategy.WEIGHTED_AVERAGE):
+        self.strategy = strategy
+        self.modality_weights: Dict[ModalityType, float] = {
+            ModalityType.TEXT: 0.4,
+            ModalityType.IMAGE: 0.3,
+            ModalityType.AUDIO: 0.2,
+            ModalityType.VIDEO: 0.1,
+        }
+        self.target_dimension = 512
+        self.custom_params: Dict[str, float] = {}
+
+
+class MultimodalSearchParams:
+    """多模态搜索参数类"""
+
+    def __init__(self, k: int = 10):
+        self.k = k
+        self.target_modalities: List[ModalityType] = []
+        self.use_cross_modal_search = False
+        self.query_fusion_params = FusionParams()
+        self.include_metadata = True
+
+
+class QueryResult:
+    """查询结果类"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, data_id: int, score: float, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    ):
+        self.id = data_id
+        self.score = score
+        self.metadata = metadata or {}
+
+
+class MultimodalSageDB:
+    """多模态SAGE数据库Python接口"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """
+        初始化多模态数据库
+
+        Args:
+            config: 数据库配置字典，包含以下字段：
+                - dimension: 向量维度
+                - index_type: 索引类型
+                - fusion_strategy: 默认融合策略
+                - enable_modality_indexing: 是否启用模态索引
+                - max_modalities_per_item: 每项最大模态数
+        """
+        self.config = config
+        self.dimension = config.get("dimension", 512)
+        self.fusion_params = FusionParams(
+            FusionStrategy(config.get("fusion_strategy", 1))
+        )
+
+        # 如果C++扩展可用，初始化底层对象
+        if _sage_db:
+            self._db = _sage_db.MultimodalSageDB(config)
+        else:
+            self._db = None
+            self._data_store: Dict[int, MultimodalData] = {}
+            self._next_id = 1
+
+    def add_multimodal(self, data: MultimodalData) -> int:
+        """
+        添加多模态数据
+
+        Args:
+            data: 多模态数据对象
+
+        Returns:
+            数据ID
+        """
+        if self._db:
+            return self._db.add_multimodal(data)
+        else:
+            # Mock implementation
+            data.id = self._next_id
+            self._data_store[self._next_id] = data
+            self._next_id += 1
+            return data.id
+
+    def add_from_embeddings(
+        self,
+        embeddings: Dict[ModalityType, np.ndarray],
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        从嵌入向量添加多模态数据
+
+        Args:
+            embeddings: 模态类型到嵌入向量的映射
+            metadata: 全局元数据
+
+        Returns:
+            数据ID
+        """
+        data = MultimodalData()
+        data.global_metadata = metadata or {}
+
+        for modality_type, embedding in embeddings.items():
+            modal_data = ModalData(modality_type, embedding)
+            data.add_modality(modal_data)
+
+        return self.add_multimodal(data)
+
+    def search_multimodal(
+        self,
+        query_modalities: Dict[ModalityType, np.ndarray],
+        params: MultimodalSearchParams,
+    ) -> List[QueryResult]:
+        """
+        多模态搜索
+
+        Args:
+            query_modalities: 查询的模态数据
+            params: 搜索参数
+
+        Returns:
+            查询结果列表
+        """
+        if self._db:
+            # 转换为C++对象并调用
+            query_data = {}
+            for modality_type, embedding in query_modalities.items():
+                query_data[modality_type] = ModalData(modality_type, embedding)
+            return self._db.search_multimodal(query_data, params)
+        else:
+            # Mock implementation
+            results = []
+            for data_id, data in self._data_store.items():
+                # 简单的相似度计算（实际应该使用融合向量）
+                score = self._calculate_similarity(query_modalities, data)
+                results.append(QueryResult(data_id, score, data.global_metadata))
+
+            # 按分数排序并返回前k个
+            results.sort(key=lambda x: x.score, reverse=True)
+            return results[: params.k]
+
+    def cross_modal_search(
+        self,
+        query_modality: ModalityType,
+        query_embedding: np.ndarray,
+        target_modalities: List[ModalityType],
+        params: MultimodalSearchParams,
+    ) -> List[QueryResult]:
+        """
+        跨模态搜索
+
+        Args:
+            query_modality: 查询模态类型
+            query_embedding: 查询嵌入向量
+            target_modalities: 目标模态类型列表
+            params: 搜索参数
+
+        Returns:
+            查询结果列表
+        """
+        if self._db:
+            query_data = ModalData(query_modality, query_embedding)
+            return self._db.cross_modal_search(query_data, target_modalities, params)
+        else:
+            # Mock implementation
+            query_modalities = {query_modality: query_embedding}
+            results = self.search_multimodal(query_modalities, params)
+
+            # 过滤只包含目标模态的结果
+            filtered_results = []
+            for result in results:
+                data = self._data_store.get(result.id)
+                if data and any(
+                    modality in data.modalities for modality in target_modalities
+                ):
+                    filtered_results.append(result)
+
+            return filtered_results
+
+    def get_modality_statistics(self) -> Dict[ModalityType, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        获取模态统计信息
+
+        Returns:
+            模态统计信息字典
+        """
+        if self._db:
+            return self._db.get_modality_statistics()
+        else:
+            # Mock implementation
+            stats = {}
+            for modality_type in ModalityType:
+                count = sum(
+                    1
+                    for data in self._data_store.values()
+                    if modality_type in data.modalities
+                )
+                if count > 0:
+                    embeddings = [
+                        data.modalities[modality_type].embedding
+                        for data in self._data_store.values()
+                        if modality_type in data.modalities
+                    ]
+                    avg_dim = np.mean([len(emb) for emb in embeddings])
+                    avg_norm = np.mean([np.linalg.norm(emb) for emb in embeddings])
+
+                    stats[modality_type] = {
+                        "count": count,
+                        "avg_dimension": avg_dim,
+                        "avg_norm": avg_norm,
+                    }
+            return stats
+
+    def update_fusion_params(self, params: FusionParams):
+        """更新融合参数"""
+        self.fusion_params = params
+        if self._db:
+            self._db.update_fusion_params(params)
+
+    def _calculate_similarity(
+        self, query_modalities: Dict[ModalityType, np.ndarray], data: MultimodalData
+    ) -> float:
+        """计算相似度（简化版本）"""
+        similarities = []
+
+        for modality_type, query_embedding in query_modalities.items():
+            if modality_type in data.modalities:
+                data_embedding = data.modalities[modality_type].embedding
+                # 余弦相似度
+                cos_sim = np.dot(query_embedding, data_embedding) / (
+                    np.linalg.norm(query_embedding) * np.linalg.norm(data_embedding)
+                )
+                similarities.append(cos_sim)
+
+        return np.mean(similarities) if similarities else 0.0
+
+
+# 便利函数
+def create_text_image_db(
+    dimension: int = 512, index_type: str = "IVF_FLAT"
+) -> MultimodalSageDB:
+    """创建文本-图像多模态数据库"""
+    config = {
+        "dimension": dimension,
+        "index_type": index_type,
+        "fusion_strategy": FusionStrategy.WEIGHTED_AVERAGE.value,
+        "enable_modality_indexing": True,
+        "max_modalities_per_item": 2,
+    }
+    return MultimodalSageDB(config)
+
+
+def create_audio_visual_db(
+    dimension: int = 1024, index_type: str = "IVF_FLAT"
+) -> MultimodalSageDB:
+    """创建音视频多模态数据库"""
+    config = {
+        "dimension": dimension,
+        "index_type": index_type,
+        "fusion_strategy": FusionStrategy.ATTENTION_BASED.value,
+        "enable_modality_indexing": True,
+        "max_modalities_per_item": 3,
+    }
+    return MultimodalSageDB(config)
+
+
+# 使用示例
+def example_usage():
+    """使用示例"""
+    print("=== SAGE DB 多模态融合算法示例 ===")
+
+    # 1. 创建多模态数据库
+    db = create_text_image_db(dimension=512)
+    print(f"创建数据库，维度: {db.dimension}")
+
+    # 2. 准备测试数据
+    # 模拟文本嵌入（实际应该来自BERT等模型）
+    text_embedding = np.random.randn(768).astype(np.float32)
+    # 模拟图像嵌入（实际应该来自ResNet等模型）
+    image_embedding = np.random.randn(2048).astype(np.float32)
+
+    # 3. 添加多模态数据
+    embeddings = {
+        ModalityType.TEXT: text_embedding,
+        ModalityType.IMAGE: image_embedding,
+    }
+    metadata = {"category": "产品", "source": "电商平台", "timestamp": "2024-01-01"}
+
+    data_id = db.add_from_embeddings(embeddings, metadata)
+    print(f"添加数据，ID: {data_id}")
+
+    # 4. 搜索相似数据
+    query_embeddings = {ModalityType.TEXT: np.random.randn(768).astype(np.float32)}
+
+    search_params = MultimodalSearchParams(k=5)
+    results = db.search_multimodal(query_embeddings, search_params)
+
+    print(f"搜索结果数量: {len(results)}")
+    for i, result in enumerate(results):
+        print(f"  结果 {i+1}: ID={result.id}, Score={result.score:.4f}")
+
+    # 5. 跨模态搜索
+    cross_results = db.cross_modal_search(
+        ModalityType.TEXT,
+        np.random.randn(768).astype(np.float32),
+        [ModalityType.IMAGE],
+        search_params,
+    )
+
+    print(f"跨模态搜索结果: {len(cross_results)}")
+
+    # 6. 获取统计信息
+    stats = db.get_modality_statistics()
+    print("模态统计信息:")
+    for modality_type, stat in stats.items():
+        print(f"  {modality_type.name}: {stat}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    example_usage()