interject 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

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interject/__init__.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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+ """interject — a durable ``ask()`` primitive.
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+
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+ Stop a program, ask a human, resume days later on another machine:
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+
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+ >>> from interject import ask
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+ >>> vehicle = ask("Is this a car?", options=["car", "moto"], id="vehicle_type")
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+
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+ and the outbound half of the same idea, where silence is the event:
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+
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+ >>> from interject import heartbeat
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+ >>> heartbeat("nightly.etl", expect_every="26h")
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+ """
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ from typing import Any
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+
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+ from ._client import DEFAULT_PRIORITY, DEFAULT_WAIT, KINDS, ON_TIMEOUT, Client
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+ from ._duration import Duration
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+ from ._keys import context_digest, question_key
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+ from .errors import (
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+ Expired,
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+ InterjectError,
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+ ProtocolError,
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+ Suspended,
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+ Unauthorized,
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+ Unreachable,
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+ )
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+
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+ __all__ = [
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+ "DEFAULT_PRIORITY",
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+ "DEFAULT_WAIT",
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+ "KINDS",
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+ "ON_TIMEOUT",
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+ "Client",
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+ "Duration",
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+ "Expired",
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+ "InterjectError",
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+ "ProtocolError",
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+ "Suspended",
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+ "Unauthorized",
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+ "Unreachable",
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+ "__version__",
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+ "answer",
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+ "ask",
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+ "context_digest",
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+ "heartbeat",
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+ "inbox",
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+ "key_for",
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+ "peek",
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+ "peek_answer",
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+ "question_key",
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+ "release",
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+ ]
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+
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+ __version__ = "0.1.0"
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+
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+ _default_client: Client | None = None
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+
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+
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+ def _client() -> Client:
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+ """The process-wide client, configured from the environment on first use."""
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+ global _default_client
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+ if _default_client is None:
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+ _default_client = Client()
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+ return _default_client
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+
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+
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+ def ask(prompt: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
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+ """Ask a human using the process-wide client. See :meth:`Client.ask`."""
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+ kwargs.setdefault("_stacklevel", 3)
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+ return _client().ask(prompt, **kwargs)
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+
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+
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+ def answer(key: str, value: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
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+ """Answer a question using the process-wide client. See :meth:`Client.answer`."""
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+ return _client().answer(key, value, **kwargs)
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+
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+
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+ def inbox(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
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+ """Open questions, grouped by batch. See :meth:`Client.inbox`."""
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+ return _client().inbox(**kwargs)
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+
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+
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+ def claim(key: str, ttl_seconds: int | None = None) -> Any:
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+ """Hold a question while you work on it. See :meth:`Client.claim`."""
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+ return _client().claim(key, ttl_seconds)
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+
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+
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+ def release(key: str) -> Any:
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+ """Give up a claim. See :meth:`Client.release`."""
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+ return _client().release(key)
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+
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+
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+ def assign(key: str, to: str | None) -> Any:
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+ """Route a question to one person. See :meth:`Client.assign`."""
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+ return _client().assign(key, to)
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+
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+
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+ def key_for(id: str, context: Any = None) -> str:
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+ """The key the process-wide client would use. See :meth:`Client.key_for`."""
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+ return _client().key_for(id, context)
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+
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+
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+ def peek(key: str) -> Any:
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+ """Look at a question without creating one. See :meth:`Client.peek`."""
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+ return _client().peek(key)
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+
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+
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+ def peek_answer(key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
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+ """The stored answer for ``key``, or ``default``. See :meth:`Client.peek_answer`."""
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+ return _client().peek_answer(key, default)
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+
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+
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+ def heartbeat(name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
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+ """Report a live signal using the process-wide client. See :meth:`Client.heartbeat`."""
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+ return _client().heartbeat(name, **kwargs)
interject/_client.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
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+ """The ``ask()`` primitive and its outbound twin, ``heartbeat()``."""
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ import os
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+ import sys
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+ from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
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+ from typing import Any
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+
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+ from ._config import Config
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+ from ._duration import Duration, seconds
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+ from ._http import Transport
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+ from ._keys import question_key
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+ from .errors import Expired, ProtocolError, Suspended
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+
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+ _UNSET = object()
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+
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+ #: Question kinds the protocol defines. See docs/PROTOCOL.md.
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+ KINDS = ("choice", "multi", "text", "number", "approve", "rank", "label")
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+
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+ #: What to do when ``wait`` elapses with the question still open. See DESIGN.md D3.
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+ ON_TIMEOUT = ("suspend", "block", "default")
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+
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+ DEFAULT_WAIT = 30
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+ DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 5
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+
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+
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+ class Client:
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+ """A connection to one project on one daemon.
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+
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+ Usually you want the module-level :func:`ask` and :func:`heartbeat`, which
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+ share a process-wide client configured from the environment. Construct this
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+ directly to talk to more than one project or daemon from one process.
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+ """
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+
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+ def __init__(
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+ self,
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+ url: str | None = None,
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+ token: str | None = None,
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+ project: str | None = None,
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+ identity: str | None = None,
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+ ) -> None:
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+ self._config = Config(url=url, token=token, project=project, identity=identity)
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+ self._transport = Transport(self._config)
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+
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+ @property
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+ def project(self) -> str:
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+ return self._config.project
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+
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+ def ask(
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+ self,
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+ prompt: str,
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+ *,
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+ options: Sequence[Any] | None = None,
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+ kind: str | None = None,
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+ context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
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+ context_ref: str | None = None,
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+ id: str | None = None,
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+ ttl: Duration = None,
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+ default: Any = _UNSET,
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+ on_timeout: str = "suspend",
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+ suggest: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
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+ wait: Duration = DEFAULT_WAIT,
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+ priority: int = DEFAULT_PRIORITY,
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+ batch_key: str | None = None,
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+ origin: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
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+ assign_to: str | None = None,
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+ _stacklevel: int = 2,
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+ ) -> Any:
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+ """Ask a human, and return their answer.
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+
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+ The question is content-addressed (DESIGN.md D2), so calling this again
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+ with the same ``id`` and ``context`` returns the stored answer instead of
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+ asking twice — which is what makes a crashed or restarted program resume
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+ where it left off.
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+
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+ Raises :class:`~interject.errors.Suspended` when ``wait`` elapses with
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+ the question still open and ``on_timeout`` is ``"suspend"`` (the
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+ default). Let it propagate and exit; the next run will pick up the
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+ answer.
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+ """
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+ if on_timeout not in ON_TIMEOUT:
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+ raise ValueError(f"on_timeout must be one of {ON_TIMEOUT}, got {on_timeout!r}")
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+ if kind is None:
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+ kind = _infer_kind(options, default)
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+ if kind not in KINDS:
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+ raise ValueError(f"kind must be one of {KINDS}, got {kind!r}")
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+ if on_timeout == "default" and default is _UNSET:
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+ raise ValueError('on_timeout="default" requires a default= value')
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+ if kind in ("choice", "multi", "rank") and not options:
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+ raise ValueError(f"kind={kind!r} requires options=")
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+
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+ question_id = id or _derive_id(_stacklevel)
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+ key = question_key(self._config.project, question_id, context)
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+ wait_seconds = seconds(wait) or 0
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+
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+ body: dict[str, Any] = {
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+ "key": key,
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+ "id": question_id,
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+ "prompt": prompt,
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+ "kind": kind,
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+ "options": list(options) if options is not None else None,
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+ "context": dict(context) if context is not None else None,
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+ "context_ref": context_ref,
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+ "suggest": dict(suggest) if suggest is not None else None,
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+ "ttl_seconds": seconds(ttl),
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+ "on_timeout": on_timeout,
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+ "priority": priority,
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+ "batch_key": batch_key or question_id,
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+ "origin": dict(origin) if origin is not None else _derive_origin(_stacklevel),
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+ "assign_to": assign_to,
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+ }
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+ if default is not _UNSET:
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+ body["default"] = default
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+
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+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
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+ "POST", "/v0/questions", body, timeout=_timeout_for(0)
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+ )
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+ if status >= 400:
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+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "registering question"))
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+
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+ resolved = self._resolve(payload, key, question_id, default)
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+ if resolved is not _UNSET:
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+ return resolved
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+
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+ # Not answered yet. Long-poll, then apply the timeout policy.
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+ while True:
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+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
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+ "GET",
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+ f"/v0/questions/{key}?wait={wait_seconds}",
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+ timeout=_timeout_for(wait_seconds),
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+ )
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+ if status >= 400:
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+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "polling question"))
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+
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+ resolved = self._resolve(payload, key, question_id, default)
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+ if resolved is not _UNSET:
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+ return resolved
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+
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+ if on_timeout == "block":
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+ continue
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+ if on_timeout == "default":
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+ # Record the default so a later replay returns the same value.
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+ self._transport.request(
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+ "POST",
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+ "/v0/answers",
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+ {"key": key, "value": default, "source": "default"},
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+ timeout=_timeout_for(0),
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+ )
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+ return default
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+ raise Suspended(key, question_id)
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+
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+ def key_for(self, id: str, context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None) -> str:
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+ """The question key this client would use for ``id`` and ``context``."""
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+ return question_key(self._config.project, id, context)
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+
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+ def peek(self, key: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
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+ """Look at a question without creating one.
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+
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+ Returns the snapshot, or ``None`` if no question with that key exists.
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+ :meth:`ask` deliberately registers as it checks, which makes it the wrong
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+ tool for "has this been answered yet?" over a large backlog — this is that
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+ tool.
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+ """
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+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
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+ "GET", f"/v0/questions/{key}?wait=0", timeout=_timeout_for(0)
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+ )
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+ if status == 404:
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+ return None
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+ if status >= 400:
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+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "peeking at a question"))
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+ return dict(payload)
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+
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+ def peek_answer(self, key: str, default: Any = _UNSET) -> Any:
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+ """The answer for ``key``, or ``default`` if it is unknown or unanswered."""
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+ snapshot = self.peek(key)
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+ if snapshot is None or snapshot.get("state") != "answered":
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+ if default is _UNSET:
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+ return None
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+ return default
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+ answer = snapshot.get("answer") or {}
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+ return answer.get("value")
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+
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+ def answer(
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+ self,
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+ key: str,
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+ value: Any,
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+ answered_by: str | None = None,
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+ source: str | None = None,
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+ ) -> dict[str, Any]:
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+ """Answer a question on a human's behalf.
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+
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+ The answering side of the protocol, for building a surface in Python.
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+ Pipelines call :meth:`ask`; inboxes call this.
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+ """
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+ body: dict[str, Any] = {"key": key, "value": value}
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+ if answered_by is not None:
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+ body["answered_by"] = answered_by
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+ if source is not None:
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+ body["source"] = source
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+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
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+ "POST", "/v0/answers", body, timeout=_timeout_for(0)
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+ )
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+ if status >= 400:
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+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "answering a question"))
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+ return dict(payload)
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+
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+ def inbox(
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+ self,
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+ limit: int = 50,
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+ batch_key: str | None = None,
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+ for_identity: str | None = None,
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+ all_of_them: bool = False,
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+ ) -> dict[str, Any]:
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+ """Open questions, grouped by batch.
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+
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+ By default this is *your* inbox: questions assigned to someone else, and
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+ questions another person currently holds a claim on, are left out.
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+ ``all_of_them`` lifts both filters.
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+ """
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+ path = f"/v0/inbox?limit={limit}"
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+ if batch_key is not None:
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+ path += f"&batch_key={batch_key}"
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+ if for_identity is not None:
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+ path += f"&for={for_identity}"
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+ if all_of_them:
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+ path += "&all=true"
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+ status, payload = self._transport.request("GET", path, timeout=_timeout_for(0))
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+ if status >= 400:
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+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "reading the inbox"))
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+ return dict(payload)
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+
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+ def claim(self, key: str, ttl_seconds: int | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
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+ """Take an advisory hold on a question while you work on it.
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+
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+ Advisory: it stops two people duplicating effort, but answering is still
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+ governed by answers being write-once. Claims expire, so wandering off
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+ mid-question does not hide it from everyone else for long.
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+ """
239
+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
240
+ "POST",
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+ f"/v0/questions/{key}/claim",
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+ {"ttl_seconds": ttl_seconds},
243
+ timeout=_timeout_for(0),
244
+ )
245
+ if status >= 400:
246
+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "claiming a question"))
247
+ return dict(payload)
248
+
249
+ def release(self, key: str) -> bool:
250
+ """Give up a claim, so the question reappears for everyone at once."""
251
+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
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+ "POST", f"/v0/questions/{key}/release", {}, timeout=_timeout_for(0)
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+ )
254
+ if status >= 400:
255
+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "releasing a claim"))
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+ return bool(payload.get("released"))
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+
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+ def assign(self, key: str, to: str | None) -> None:
259
+ """Route a question to one person, or back to the pool with ``None``."""
260
+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
261
+ "POST", f"/v0/questions/{key}/assign", {"to": to}, timeout=_timeout_for(0)
262
+ )
263
+ if status >= 400:
264
+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "assigning a question"))
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+
266
+ def heartbeat(self, name: str, *, expect_every: Duration = None, expect_by: str | None = None) -> None:
267
+ """Declare that a named signal is alive, and when it is next due.
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+
269
+ Silence past the deadline is itself an event — the outbound half of the
270
+ same idea as :meth:`ask`. Exactly one of ``expect_every`` or
271
+ ``expect_by`` should be given.
272
+ """
273
+ if (expect_every is None) == (expect_by is None):
274
+ raise ValueError("pass exactly one of expect_every= or expect_by=")
275
+ body: dict[str, Any] = {"name": name}
276
+ if expect_every is not None:
277
+ body["expect_every_seconds"] = seconds(expect_every)
278
+ else:
279
+ body["expect_by"] = expect_by
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+ status, payload = self._transport.request(
281
+ "POST", "/v0/signals/heartbeat", body, timeout=_timeout_for(0)
282
+ )
283
+ if status >= 400:
284
+ raise ProtocolError(_error_message(payload, status, "sending heartbeat"))
285
+
286
+ def _resolve(
287
+ self, payload: Mapping[str, Any], key: str, question_id: str, default: Any
288
+ ) -> Any:
289
+ """Turn a protocol response into an answer, or ``_UNSET`` if still open."""
290
+ state = payload.get("state")
291
+ if state == "answered":
292
+ answer = payload.get("answer")
293
+ if not isinstance(answer, dict) or "value" not in answer:
294
+ raise ProtocolError("daemon reported 'answered' without an answer value")
295
+ return answer["value"]
296
+ if state == "expired":
297
+ if default is not _UNSET:
298
+ return default
299
+ raise Expired(key, question_id)
300
+ if state != "open":
301
+ raise ProtocolError(f"daemon reported unknown state {state!r}")
302
+ return _UNSET
303
+
304
+
305
+ def _timeout_for(wait_seconds: int) -> float:
306
+ """Read timeout: always longer than the long-poll the daemon will hold."""
307
+ return float(wait_seconds) + 15.0
308
+
309
+
310
+ def _infer_kind(options: Sequence[Any] | None, default: Any) -> str:
311
+ if options:
312
+ return "choice"
313
+ if isinstance(default, bool):
314
+ return "approve"
315
+ return "text"
316
+
317
+
318
+ def _derive_id(stacklevel: int) -> str:
319
+ """Fall back to ``file:function:line`` when no explicit ``id=`` was given.
320
+
321
+ This is deliberately fragile in a documented way: editing the file moves the
322
+ line number, which changes the question key and re-asks the question. Pass
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+ an explicit ``id=`` for anything long-lived (DESIGN.md D2).
324
+ """
325
+ try:
326
+ frame = sys._getframe(stacklevel)
327
+ except ValueError: # pragma: no cover - shallower stack than expected
328
+ return "anonymous"
329
+ return f"{os.path.basename(frame.f_code.co_filename)}:{frame.f_code.co_name}:{frame.f_lineno}"
330
+
331
+
332
+ def _derive_origin(stacklevel: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
333
+ try:
334
+ frame = sys._getframe(stacklevel)
335
+ site = f"{frame.f_code.co_filename}:{frame.f_lineno}"
336
+ except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
337
+ site = None
338
+ origin: dict[str, Any] = {"site": site}
339
+ for field, variable in (("repo", "INTERJECT_REPO"), ("job", "INTERJECT_JOB"), ("run", "INTERJECT_RUN")):
340
+ value = os.environ.get(variable)
341
+ if value:
342
+ origin[field] = value
343
+ return origin
344
+
345
+
346
+ def _error_message(payload: Mapping[str, Any], status: int, doing: str) -> str:
347
+ error = payload.get("error")
348
+ if isinstance(error, dict) and error.get("message"):
349
+ return "{} failed ({}): {}".format(doing, status, error["message"])
350
+ return f"{doing} failed with status {status}"
interject/_config.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
1
+ """Client configuration, read from the environment."""
2
+ from __future__ import annotations
3
+
4
+ import os
5
+
6
+ DEFAULT_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8787"
7
+ DEFAULT_PROJECT = "default"
8
+
9
+
10
+ class Config:
11
+ """Where the daemon is and who we are to it."""
12
+
13
+ __slots__ = ("identity", "project", "token", "url")
14
+
15
+ def __init__(
16
+ self,
17
+ url: str | None = None,
18
+ token: str | None = None,
19
+ project: str | None = None,
20
+ identity: str | None = None,
21
+ ) -> None:
22
+ self.url = (url or os.environ.get("INTERJECT_URL") or DEFAULT_URL).rstrip("/")
23
+ self.token = token if token is not None else os.environ.get("INTERJECT_TOKEN")
24
+ self.project = project or os.environ.get("INTERJECT_PROJECT") or DEFAULT_PROJECT
25
+ #: Who this client acts as, for routing. A token's own label wins
26
+ #: server-side, so this only matters on daemons without tokens.
27
+ self.identity = identity or os.environ.get("INTERJECT_IDENTITY")
28
+
29
+ def __repr__(self) -> str: # pragma: no cover - debugging aid
30
+ return "Config(url={!r}, project={!r}, token={})".format(
31
+ self.url, self.project, "set" if self.token else "unset"
32
+ )
interject/_duration.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+ """Human-friendly durations: ``"48h"``, ``"15m"``, ``90``, ``2.5``."""
2
+ from __future__ import annotations
3
+
4
+ import re
5
+ from typing import Union
6
+
7
+ Duration = Union[str, int, float, None]
8
+
9
+ _UNITS = {"s": 1, "m": 60, "h": 3600, "d": 86400, "w": 604800}
10
+ _PATTERN = re.compile(r"^\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*([smhdw])?\s*$", re.IGNORECASE)
11
+
12
+
13
+ def seconds(value: Duration) -> int | None:
14
+ """Return whole seconds, or ``None`` when ``value`` is ``None``."""
15
+ if value is None:
16
+ return None
17
+ if isinstance(value, bool): # bool is an int subclass; reject it explicitly
18
+ raise TypeError("duration must be a number or a string like '15m', not a bool")
19
+ if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
20
+ if value < 0:
21
+ raise ValueError("duration must not be negative")
22
+ return int(value)
23
+ match = _PATTERN.match(value)
24
+ if not match:
25
+ raise ValueError(
26
+ f"could not parse duration {value!r}; use seconds or a suffix of s/m/h/d/w"
27
+ )
28
+ magnitude, unit = match.groups()
29
+ return int(float(magnitude) * _UNITS[(unit or "s").lower()])
interject/_http.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
1
+ """Minimal JSON-over-HTTP transport. Standard library only, on purpose.
2
+
3
+ The client has no third-party dependencies so that adding ``interject`` to an
4
+ existing pipeline can never create a version conflict. See DESIGN.md D1.
5
+ """
6
+ from __future__ import annotations
7
+
8
+ import json
9
+ import time
10
+ import urllib.error
11
+ import urllib.request
12
+ from typing import Any
13
+
14
+ from ._config import Config
15
+ from .errors import ProtocolError, Unauthorized, Unreachable
16
+
17
+ _RETRY_BACKOFF = (0.2, 0.6, 1.8)
18
+ _USER_AGENT = "interject-python/0.0.1"
19
+
20
+
21
+ class Transport:
22
+ """Speaks ``docs/PROTOCOL.md`` over HTTP/1.1."""
23
+
24
+ def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
25
+ self._config = config
26
+
27
+ @property
28
+ def config(self) -> Config:
29
+ return self._config
30
+
31
+ def _headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
32
+ headers = {
33
+ "Content-Type": "application/json",
34
+ "Accept": "application/json",
35
+ "User-Agent": _USER_AGENT,
36
+ "X-Interject-Project": self._config.project,
37
+ }
38
+ if self._config.token:
39
+ headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {self._config.token}"
40
+ if self._config.identity:
41
+ headers["X-Interject-Identity"] = self._config.identity
42
+ return headers
43
+
44
+ def request(
45
+ self,
46
+ method: str,
47
+ path: str,
48
+ body: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
49
+ timeout: float = 35.0,
50
+ ) -> tuple[int, dict[str, Any]]:
51
+ """Perform one request, retrying transport errors and 5xx responses.
52
+
53
+ 4xx responses are returned to the caller rather than raised, because
54
+ several of them (``404`` on an unknown key, ``409`` on an already
55
+ answered question) are ordinary control flow for this protocol.
56
+ """
57
+ url = f"{self._config.url}{path}"
58
+ payload = None if body is None else json.dumps(body).encode("utf-8")
59
+ last_error: BaseException | None = None
60
+
61
+ for attempt in range(len(_RETRY_BACKOFF) + 1):
62
+ request = urllib.request.Request(url, data=payload, method=method)
63
+ for name, value in self._headers().items():
64
+ request.add_header(name, value)
65
+ try:
66
+ with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=timeout) as response:
67
+ return response.status, _decode(response.read())
68
+ except urllib.error.HTTPError as error:
69
+ raw = error.read()
70
+ if error.code == 401 or error.code == 403:
71
+ raise Unauthorized(_message(raw, "daemon rejected the project token"))
72
+ if error.code < 500:
73
+ return error.code, _decode(raw, allow_empty=True)
74
+ last_error = error
75
+ except (urllib.error.URLError, OSError) as error:
76
+ last_error = error
77
+
78
+ if attempt < len(_RETRY_BACKOFF):
79
+ time.sleep(_RETRY_BACKOFF[attempt])
80
+
81
+ raise Unreachable(
82
+ f"could not reach interjectd at {self._config.url} ({last_error})"
83
+ )
84
+
85
+
86
+ def _decode(raw: bytes, allow_empty: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
87
+ if not raw and allow_empty:
88
+ return {}
89
+ try:
90
+ decoded = json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8"))
91
+ except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError) as error:
92
+ raise ProtocolError(f"daemon returned a body that is not JSON: {error}")
93
+ if not isinstance(decoded, dict):
94
+ raise ProtocolError(f"daemon returned {type(decoded).__name__}, expected a JSON object")
95
+ return decoded
96
+
97
+
98
+ def _message(raw: bytes, fallback: str) -> str:
99
+ try:
100
+ payload = json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8"))
101
+ return str(payload["error"]["message"])
102
+ except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - never let error-body parsing mask the real error
103
+ return fallback
interject/_keys.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
1
+ """Question identity.
2
+
3
+ Every client MUST compute keys exactly as specified in ``docs/PROTOCOL.md``,
4
+ because the key is the mechanism behind crash-replay, deduplication and
5
+ coalescing alike. See DESIGN.md D2.
6
+ """
7
+ from __future__ import annotations
8
+
9
+ import hashlib
10
+ import json
11
+ from collections.abc import Mapping
12
+ from typing import Any
13
+
14
+ _NUL = "\x00"
15
+
16
+
17
+ def canon(context: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> bytes:
18
+ """Canonical JSON encoding of a question's context.
19
+
20
+ Sorted keys, no insignificant whitespace, non-ASCII preserved, UTF-8. A
21
+ missing context is treated as ``{}`` so that omitting it and passing an
22
+ empty mapping produce the same key.
23
+ """
24
+ return json.dumps(
25
+ {} if context is None else dict(context),
26
+ sort_keys=True,
27
+ separators=(",", ":"),
28
+ ensure_ascii=False,
29
+ ).encode("utf-8")
30
+
31
+
32
+ def context_digest(context: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> str:
33
+ return hashlib.sha256(canon(context)).hexdigest()
34
+
35
+
36
+ def question_key(project: str, question_id: str, context: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> str:
37
+ """``sha256(project \\x00 question_id \\x00 context_digest)``, lowercase hex."""
38
+ material = _NUL.join((project, question_id, context_digest(context)))
39
+ return hashlib.sha256(material.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
interject/errors.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
1
+ """Exceptions raised by the interject client."""
2
+
3
+
4
+ class InterjectError(Exception):
5
+ """Base class for every error this library raises."""
6
+
7
+
8
+ class Suspended(InterjectError):
9
+ """A question is still open and ``on_timeout="suspend"`` was in effect.
10
+
11
+ The caller is expected to let this propagate and exit cleanly. When the
12
+ program runs again it recomputes the same question key and, if the question
13
+ has been answered by then, :func:`interject.ask` returns immediately
14
+ instead of raising.
15
+ """
16
+
17
+ def __init__(self, key: str, question_id: str) -> None:
18
+ super().__init__(
19
+ f"question {question_id!r} is still open (key {key[:12]}); exit and retry later"
20
+ )
21
+ self.key = key
22
+ self.question_id = question_id
23
+
24
+
25
+ class Expired(InterjectError):
26
+ """The question's TTL elapsed and no default was declared."""
27
+
28
+ def __init__(self, key: str, question_id: str) -> None:
29
+ super().__init__(
30
+ f"question {question_id!r} expired with no default (key {key[:12]})"
31
+ )
32
+ self.key = key
33
+ self.question_id = question_id
34
+
35
+
36
+ class Unauthorized(InterjectError):
37
+ """The daemon rejected the project token."""
38
+
39
+
40
+ class ProtocolError(InterjectError):
41
+ """The daemon returned a response this client could not understand."""
42
+
43
+
44
+ class Unreachable(InterjectError):
45
+ """The daemon could not be reached."""
interject/py.typed ADDED
File without changes
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
1
+ Metadata-Version: 2.5
2
+ Name: interject
3
+ Version: 0.1.0
4
+ Summary: A durable ask() primitive: stop, ask a human, resume.
5
+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/TheJohnMatti/interject
6
+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/TheJohnMatti/interject
7
+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/TheJohnMatti/interject/issues
8
+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/TheJohnMatti/interject/releases
9
+ Author: John Matti
10
+ License: Apache-2.0
11
+ License-File: LICENSE
12
+ Keywords: approval,durable,human-in-the-loop,pipeline,workflow
13
+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
14
+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
15
+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
16
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
17
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
18
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
19
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
20
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
21
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
22
+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
23
+ Classifier: Topic :: System :: Distributed Computing
24
+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
25
+ Requires-Python: >=3.9
26
+ Provides-Extra: dev
27
+ Requires-Dist: mypy; extra == 'dev'
28
+ Requires-Dist: pytest-cov; extra == 'dev'
29
+ Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist; extra == 'dev'
30
+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == 'dev'
31
+ Requires-Dist: ruff; extra == 'dev'
32
+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
33
+
34
+ # interject
35
+
36
+ **A durable `ask()` primitive.** A program can stop, ask a human, and resume —
37
+ days later, on another machine, in one tap.
38
+
39
+ ```python
40
+ from interject import ask
41
+
42
+ vehicle = ask(
43
+ "Is this a car?",
44
+ options=["car", "motorcycle", "boat", "trailer"],
45
+ id="vehicle_type",
46
+ context={"title": listing.title, "price": listing.price},
47
+ suggest={"value": "motorcycle", "confidence": 0.94},
48
+ )
49
+ ```
50
+
51
+ That call registers a question, lets everything not downstream of it keep
52
+ running, reaches you wherever you are, and returns the answer **to this line of
53
+ this program** — even if the process exited and was restarted two days later on
54
+ different hardware. It may also never reach you at all, if the triage layer is
55
+ confident enough. That is the point.
56
+
57
+ ## Why
58
+
59
+ Modern pipelines are mostly autonomous with a handful of points where human
60
+ judgment is irreducible. Today each of those is a bespoke JSON file nobody is
61
+ watching, a blocking `input()` at a terminal nobody is sitting at, or a hard
62
+ stop.
63
+
64
+ ## How it behaves
65
+
66
+ **It does not block.** By default `ask` long-polls briefly and then raises
67
+ `Suspended`, so the caller exits cleanly. The next run recomputes the same
68
+ content-addressed key and gets the stored answer immediately:
69
+
70
+ ```python
71
+ import interject
72
+
73
+ try:
74
+ kind = interject.ask("Is this a car?", options=["car", "moto"],
75
+ id="vehicle_type", context=listing, wait=0)
76
+ except interject.Suspended:
77
+ return # somebody will answer; the next run picks it up
78
+ ```
79
+
80
+ Pass `on_timeout="block"` for an interactive script, or `on_timeout="default"`
81
+ with a `default=` for best-effort enrichment.
82
+
83
+ **Scanning a backlog does not create a backlog of questions.** `ask` registers as
84
+ it checks, so use `peek` to look without creating:
85
+
86
+ ```python
87
+ key = interject.key_for("vehicle_type", listing)
88
+ if interject.peek_answer(key) is None:
89
+ ... # not answered yet
90
+ ```
91
+
92
+ **Silence is the other half.** A job can declare what it owes you, and going
93
+ quiet becomes an event:
94
+
95
+ ```python
96
+ interject.heartbeat("nightly.etl", expect_every="26h")
97
+ ```
98
+
99
+ ## Installation
100
+
101
+ ```bash
102
+ pip install interject
103
+ ```
104
+
105
+ No dependencies, Python 3.9+. It talks to an `interjectd` daemon over HTTP —
106
+ see the [repository](https://github.com/TheJohnMatti/interject) for running one,
107
+ for the one-tap phone inbox, and for the triage layer that makes it ask less
108
+ over time.
109
+
110
+ ## Configuration
111
+
112
+ | variable | default | meaning |
113
+ |---|---|---|
114
+ | `INTERJECT_URL` | `http://127.0.0.1:8787` | daemon base URL |
115
+ | `INTERJECT_TOKEN` | *(none)* | project or device token |
116
+ | `INTERJECT_PROJECT` | `default` | project name, for daemons without tokens |
117
+ | `INTERJECT_IDENTITY` | *(none)* | who you answer as, for routing |
118
+
119
+ Licensed under Apache-2.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+ interject/__init__.py,sha256=Rk30rqi-G8OHQoPRyC6HIwiHtikov0PZRNSS0ua5vAE,3140
2
+ interject/_client.py,sha256=L0QxBsCZvF9GL9Li9rgcXSHsUu1xJO-LBEIW-whiOyQ,13815
3
+ interject/_config.py,sha256=Wrkg10iXDjNg4C4Tg0F_D6CFJnOB1u79JKsUuK25PJ8,1175
4
+ interject/_duration.py,sha256=W0v3ApYqUCf0CFZ-igbMLL_ArIRAkNEKIdMZwzij9eg,1082
5
+ interject/_http.py,sha256=03ob-bpNqrA98adZ4dNTlf6tD68-Nv6sLkvCg8OO8nM,3731
6
+ interject/_keys.py,sha256=fCEOcv_BSue6pPge9jbi8LeI0LYw3gTLxn7FWcIYPhE,1276
7
+ interject/errors.py,sha256=cRoYlmlnuG97p_laf5Xt_0LHQyBmqEldueDYxqUbFV4,1387
8
+ interject/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
9
+ interject-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=7sqdBF5x5CDUUetR81iwLRaEVWHq2UF9AqOXge6n70U,4136
10
+ interject-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=W3fkpkm7-wf9vBI5Z-7s0eWkeM-spu78I8Neb98DeEg,87
11
+ interject-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=yVuuHRzgI17MzTVgt3LsHvuX80innw--CmNPDCzO_iw,11358
12
+ interject-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ Wheel-Version: 1.0
2
+ Generator: hatchling 1.32.4
3
+ Root-Is-Purelib: true
4
+ Tag: py3-none-any
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ limitations under the License.
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+