icdev 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

icdev/tools/devsecops/service_mesh_generator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1073 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# CUI // SP-CTI
+# Controlled by: Department of Defense
+# CUI Category: CTI
+# Distribution: D
+# POC: ICDEV System Administrator
+"""Service Mesh Configuration Generator for ICDEV.
+
+Generates Istio and Linkerd service mesh configurations based on a project's
+ZTA profile. Both mesh types are supported (ADR D121); customer selects in
+the ZTA profile. PDP is modeled as an external reference — ICDEV generates
+PEP (Policy Enforcement Point) configs, not PDP itself (ADR D124).
+
+Each generator returns a dict containing individual K8s-style manifests plus
+a combined yaml_content string suitable for kubectl apply.
+
+Supported manifests:
+  Istio:
+    - PeerAuthentication    (STRICT mTLS namespace-wide)
+    - AuthorizationPolicy   (per-service, deny-by-default)
+    - VirtualService        (traffic routing: retries, timeouts)
+    - DestinationRule       (circuit breaking, outlier detection, ISTIO_MUTUAL TLS)
+    - Sidecar               (egress traffic control)
+
+  Linkerd:
+    - Server                (mTLS policy per service)
+    - ServerAuthorization   (per-service authorization)
+    - ServiceProfile        (retries, timeouts per route)
+    - HTTPRoute             (traffic routing)
+
+Usage:
+    python tools/devsecops/service_mesh_generator.py --project-id proj-123 --mesh istio --json
+    python tools/devsecops/service_mesh_generator.py --project-id proj-123 --mesh linkerd
+    python tools/devsecops/service_mesh_generator.py --project-id proj-123 --mesh istio --output ./k8s/mesh/
+
+ADR D121: Both Istio and Linkerd supported; customer selects in profile.
+ADR D124: PDP modeled as external reference; ICDEV generates PEP configs only.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import sqlite3
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from icdev._paths import get_project_root
+
+BASE_DIR = get_project_root()
+DB_PATH = Path(os.environ.get("ICDEV_DB_PATH", str(BASE_DIR / "data" / "icdev.db")))
+
+try:
+    import yaml
+except ImportError:
+    yaml = None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# YAML / JSON serialization
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _yaml_dump(obj: dict) -> str:
+    """Serialize a dict to YAML. Falls back to JSON if PyYAML is unavailable."""
+    if yaml is not None:
+        try:
+            return yaml.dump(obj, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    return json.dumps(obj, indent=2)
+
+
+def _combine_manifests(manifests: list) -> str:
+    """Join multiple YAML manifest dicts with --- separator."""
+    parts = []
+    for m in manifests:
+        parts.append(_yaml_dump(m))
+    return "---\n" + "\n---\n".join(parts)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Config / DB helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _load_config() -> dict:
+    """Load ZTA config from args/zta_config.yaml (fallback to defaults)."""
+    config_path = BASE_DIR / "args" / "zta_config.yaml"
+    if yaml is not None and config_path.exists():
+        with open(config_path, encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+            return yaml.safe_load(fh) or {}
+    # Minimal fallback — preserves generation even without PyYAML
+    return {
+        "service_mesh_options": {
+            "istio": {
+                "api_versions": {
+                    "security": "security.istio.io/v1beta1",
+                    "networking": "networking.istio.io/v1beta1",
+                },
+                "mtls_mode": "STRICT",
+            },
+            "linkerd": {
+                "api_versions": {
+                    "policy": "policy.linkerd.io/v1beta2",
+                    "server": "policy.linkerd.io/v1beta1",
+                },
+                "mtls_mode": "enforced",
+            },
+        },
+        "pdp_references": [],
+    }
+
+
+def _get_db():
+    """Get an ICDEV database connection with WAL mode and Row factory."""
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(str(DB_PATH))
+    conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+    conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
+    return conn
+
+
+def _get_profile(project_id: str) -> dict:
+    """Retrieve the ZTA / DevSecOps profile for a project from the DB.
+
+    Returns the devsecops_profiles row as a dict, or a minimal default if
+    the project has no profile yet.
+    """
+    try:
+        conn = _get_db()
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM devsecops_profiles WHERE project_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1",
+            (project_id,),
+        ).fetchone()
+        conn.close()
+        if row:
+            return dict(row)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    # Default profile when no DB row exists
+    return {
+        "project_id": project_id,
+        "service_mesh": "istio",
+        "namespace": "default",
+        "impact_level": "IL4",
+        "classification": "CUI",
+        "active_stages": "[]",
+    }
+
+
+def _get_project_info(project_id: str) -> dict:
+    """Retrieve project metadata (name, namespace, impact level) from the DB.
+
+    Returns a dict with at least: project_id, name, namespace, impact_level,
+    classification.
+    """
+    try:
+        conn = _get_db()
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM projects WHERE project_id = ? LIMIT 1",
+            (project_id,),
+        ).fetchone()
+        conn.close()
+        if row:
+            data = dict(row)
+            # Normalize field names that vary across DB schema versions
+            if "project_name" in data and "name" not in data:
+                data["name"] = data["project_name"]
+            return data
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return {
+        "project_id": project_id,
+        "name": project_id,
+        "namespace": "default",
+        "impact_level": "IL4",
+        "classification": "CUI",
+    }
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Common label helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _mesh_labels(project_id: str, component: str, classification: str = "CUI") -> dict:
+    """Return standard ICDEV service mesh labels for a K8s resource."""
+    return {
+        "icdev.mil/project": project_id,
+        "icdev.mil/component": component,
+        "icdev.mil/classification": classification,
+        "app.kubernetes.io/managed-by": "icdev",
+    }
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Istio manifest builders
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _istio_peer_authentication(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    classification: str,
+    api_version: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """PeerAuthentication — enforces STRICT mTLS across the entire namespace.
+
+    All workloads in the namespace must present a valid mTLS certificate.
+    No plain-text traffic is permitted (ADR D121 — mTLS enforced).
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": api_version,
+        "kind": "PeerAuthentication",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-mtls-strict",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "peer-authentication", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/adr": "D121",
+                "icdev.mil/description": "Namespace-wide STRICT mTLS enforcement",
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            # Namespace-wide policy — no selector = applies to all pods
+            "mtls": {
+                "mode": "STRICT",
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _istio_authorization_policy(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    project_name: str,
+    classification: str,
+    api_version: str,
+    pdp_refs: list,
+) -> dict:
+    """AuthorizationPolicy — deny-by-default with allow-list for internal services.
+
+    Implements a deny-all baseline then explicitly allows:
+    - Intra-namespace traffic (service-to-service within the project)
+    - Monitoring namespace (Prometheus scrape)
+    - Ingress controller
+    PDP integration references are surfaced as annotations (ADR D124).
+    """
+    pdp_annotation = (
+        json.dumps([r.get("name", r.get("id", "")) for r in pdp_refs])
+        if pdp_refs
+        else "[]"
+    )
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": api_version,
+        "kind": "AuthorizationPolicy",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-deny-all",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "authorization-policy", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/adr": "D124",
+                "icdev.mil/pdp-references": pdp_annotation,
+                "icdev.mil/description": (
+                    "Deny-by-default AuthorizationPolicy. "
+                    "PDP decisions are enforced externally (see pdp-references)."
+                ),
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            # action: DENY with empty rules = deny ALL traffic by default
+            "action": "DENY",
+            "rules": [{}],
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _istio_authorization_policy_allow(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    project_name: str,
+    classification: str,
+    api_version: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """AuthorizationPolicy — allow-list companion to deny-all.
+
+    Permits:
+    - Same-namespace service accounts (intra-service traffic)
+    - Monitoring namespace service accounts (metrics scraping)
+    - Ingress namespace service accounts
+    Requires principal to be a valid SPIFFE identity (mTLS enforced via PeerAuthentication).
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": api_version,
+        "kind": "AuthorizationPolicy",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-allow-internal",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "authorization-policy-allow", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/description": "Allow-list for intra-namespace and monitoring traffic",
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "action": "ALLOW",
+            "rules": [
+                {
+                    # Intra-namespace: any service account in same namespace
+                    "from": [
+                        {
+                            "source": {
+                                "principals": [
+                                    f"cluster.local/ns/{namespace}/sa/*",
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    # Monitoring namespace — Prometheus scrape
+                    "from": [
+                        {
+                            "source": {
+                                "namespaces": ["monitoring"],
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "to": [
+                        {
+                            "operation": {
+                                "paths": ["/metrics"],
+                                "methods": ["GET"],
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    # Ingress controller — inbound HTTP/HTTPS
+                    "from": [
+                        {
+                            "source": {
+                                "namespaces": ["ingress-nginx", "istio-ingress"],
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _istio_virtual_service(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    project_name: str,
+    classification: str,
+    api_version: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """VirtualService — traffic routing with retries and timeouts.
+
+    Configures:
+    - 3 HTTP retries on 5xx / connect-failure / retriable-4xx
+    - 30s per-attempt timeout (10s overall)
+    - 10% fault injection abort (configurable — disabled by default)
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": api_version,
+        "kind": "VirtualService",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-vs",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "virtual-service", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/description": "Traffic routing with retries and timeouts",
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "hosts": [project_name],
+            "http": [
+                {
+                    "name": "primary",
+                    "retries": {
+                        "attempts": 3,
+                        "perTryTimeout": "10s",
+                        "retryOn": "5xx,connect-failure,retriable-4xx",
+                    },
+                    "timeout": "30s",
+                    "route": [
+                        {
+                            "destination": {
+                                "host": project_name,
+                                "port": {"number": 8080},
+                            },
+                            "weight": 100,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _istio_destination_rule(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    project_name: str,
+    classification: str,
+    api_version: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """DestinationRule — circuit breaking, outlier detection, and ISTIO_MUTUAL TLS.
+
+    Configures:
+    - ISTIO_MUTUAL TLS mode (uses Istio-issued certs, not application-level)
+    - Connection pool limits (prevents cascading failures)
+    - Outlier detection (automatic unhealthy host ejection)
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": api_version,
+        "kind": "DestinationRule",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-dr",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "destination-rule", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/description": (
+                    "Circuit breaking, outlier detection, ISTIO_MUTUAL TLS"
+                ),
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "host": project_name,
+            "trafficPolicy": {
+                "tls": {
+                    # ISTIO_MUTUAL: Istio issues and rotates certs automatically
+                    "mode": "ISTIO_MUTUAL",
+                },
+                "connectionPool": {
+                    "tcp": {
+                        "maxConnections": 100,
+                        "connectTimeout": "5s",
+                        "tcpKeepalive": {
+                            "time": "7200s",
+                            "interval": "75s",
+                        },
+                    },
+                    "http": {
+                        "h2UpgradePolicy": "UPGRADE",
+                        "http1MaxPendingRequests": 1024,
+                        "http2MaxRequests": 1024,
+                        "maxRequestsPerConnection": 10,
+                        "maxRetries": 3,
+                        "idleTimeout": "90s",
+                    },
+                },
+                "outlierDetection": {
+                    # Eject host after 5 consecutive 5xx errors
+                    "consecutiveGatewayErrors": 5,
+                    "consecutive5xxErrors": 5,
+                    "interval": "30s",
+                    "baseEjectionTime": "30s",
+                    # Maximum 50% of hosts ejected at once
+                    "maxEjectionPercent": 50,
+                    "minHealthPercent": 50,
+                },
+                "loadBalancer": {
+                    "simple": "LEAST_CONN",
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _istio_sidecar(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    classification: str,
+    api_version: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """Sidecar — restrict egress to only what the service needs.
+
+    Limits egress to:
+    - Same namespace (intra-service traffic)
+    - istio-system (control plane)
+    - kube-system (DNS)
+    Prevents workloads from reaching arbitrary external endpoints.
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": api_version,
+        "kind": "Sidecar",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-sidecar",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "sidecar", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/description": "Egress traffic restriction via Sidecar CRD",
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            # Apply to all pods in namespace (no workloadSelector = namespace-wide)
+            "egress": [
+                {
+                    "hosts": [
+                        # Same namespace
+                        f"./{namespace}",
+                        # Istio control plane (xDS, telemetry)
+                        "istio-system/*",
+                        # DNS resolution
+                        "kube-system/*",
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+            "outboundTrafficPolicy": {
+                # REGISTRY_ONLY: block traffic to hosts not in the service registry
+                "mode": "REGISTRY_ONLY",
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Linkerd manifest builders
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _linkerd_server(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    project_name: str,
+    classification: str,
+    policy_api: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """Server — defines an mTLS policy for a named port on matching pods.
+
+    The Server resource declares which port(s) require mTLS and which
+    ServerAuthorization resources govern access.
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": policy_api,
+        "kind": "Server",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-server",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "server", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/adr": "D121",
+                "icdev.mil/description": "mTLS Server policy for project workloads",
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "podSelector": {
+                "matchLabels": {
+                    "icdev.mil/project": project_id,
+                },
+            },
+            "port": 8080,
+            "proxyProtocol": "HTTP/2",
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _linkerd_server_authorization(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    classification: str,
+    policy_api: str,
+    pdp_refs: list,
+) -> dict:
+    """ServerAuthorization — per-service authorization policy for Linkerd.
+
+    Allows:
+    - Authenticated workloads in the same namespace
+    - Monitoring workloads (metrics scraping)
+    PDP references surfaced as annotations (ADR D124).
+    """
+    pdp_annotation = (
+        json.dumps([r.get("name", r.get("id", "")) for r in pdp_refs])
+        if pdp_refs
+        else "[]"
+    )
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": policy_api,
+        "kind": "ServerAuthorization",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-authz",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "server-authorization", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/adr": "D124",
+                "icdev.mil/pdp-references": pdp_annotation,
+                "icdev.mil/description": (
+                    "Allow authenticated intra-namespace + monitoring traffic. "
+                    "External PDP decisions enforced via annotations."
+                ),
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "server": {
+                "name": f"{project_id}-server",
+            },
+            "client": {
+                "meshTLS": {
+                    # Only authenticated (mTLS) clients may connect
+                    "serviceAccounts": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "*",
+                            "namespace": namespace,
+                        },
+                        {
+                            # Prometheus / monitoring
+                            "name": "*",
+                            "namespace": "monitoring",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _linkerd_service_profile(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    project_name: str,
+    classification: str,
+    server_api: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """ServiceProfile — retries and per-route timeouts for Linkerd.
+
+    Defines:
+    - isRetryable routes (idempotent GET/HEAD)
+    - Per-route timeout (30s)
+    - Route-level response classification (5xx = failure)
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": server_api,
+        "kind": "ServiceProfile",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_name}.{namespace}.svc.cluster.local",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "service-profile", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/description": "Retries and timeouts via Linkerd ServiceProfile",
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "routes": [
+                {
+                    "name": "GET /health",
+                    "condition": {
+                        "method": "GET",
+                        "pathRegex": "/health(/.*)?",
+                    },
+                    "isRetryable": False,
+                    "timeout": "5s",
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "GET /api",
+                    "condition": {
+                        "method": "GET",
+                        "pathRegex": "/api(/.*)?",
+                    },
+                    "isRetryable": True,
+                    "timeout": "30s",
+                    "responseClasses": [
+                        {
+                            "condition": {"status": {"min": 500, "max": 599}},
+                            "isFailure": True,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "POST /api",
+                    "condition": {
+                        "method": "POST",
+                        "pathRegex": "/api(/.*)?",
+                    },
+                    # POST is not idempotent — do not retry
+                    "isRetryable": False,
+                    "timeout": "30s",
+                    "responseClasses": [
+                        {
+                            "condition": {"status": {"min": 500, "max": 599}},
+                            "isFailure": True,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+            "retryBudget": {
+                "retryRatio": 0.2,
+                "minRetriesPerSecond": 10,
+                "ttl": "10s",
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _linkerd_http_route(
+    namespace: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    project_name: str,
+    classification: str,
+    policy_api: str,
+) -> dict:
+    """HTTPRoute — Linkerd traffic routing with timeout and retry policy.
+
+    Uses the Gateway API HTTPRoute kind supported by Linkerd for fine-grained
+    per-route traffic management.
+    """
+    return {
+        "apiVersion": "gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1",
+        "kind": "HTTPRoute",
+        "metadata": {
+            "name": f"{project_id}-route",
+            "namespace": namespace,
+            "labels": _mesh_labels(project_id, "http-route", classification),
+            "annotations": {
+                "icdev.mil/generated": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+                "icdev.mil/description": "Linkerd HTTPRoute — traffic routing with timeout/retry",
+                # Linkerd timeout annotation
+                "timeout.linkerd.io/request": "30s",
+                "retry.linkerd.io/http": "5xx,gateway-error",
+                "retry.linkerd.io/limit": "3",
+            },
+        },
+        "spec": {
+            "parentRefs": [
+                {
+                    "name": project_name,
+                    "namespace": namespace,
+                    "kind": "Service",
+                    "group": "",
+                },
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+                {
+                    "matches": [
+                        {
+                            "path": {
+                                "type": "PathPrefix",
+                                "value": "/",
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "backendRefs": [
+                        {
+                            "name": project_name,
+                            "port": 8080,
+                            "weight": 100,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "timeouts": {
+                        "request": "30s",
+                        "backendRequest": "20s",
+                    },
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Public generators
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def generate_istio_config(project_id: str, profile: dict = None) -> dict:
+    """Generate Istio service mesh configuration manifests for a project.
+
+    Produces five Istio CRD manifests:
+    1. PeerAuthentication  — STRICT mTLS namespace-wide
+    2. AuthorizationPolicy — deny-by-default baseline
+    3. AuthorizationPolicy — allow-list (intra-namespace + monitoring)
+    4. VirtualService      — traffic routing with retries + timeouts
+    5. DestinationRule     — circuit breaking, outlier detection, ISTIO_MUTUAL TLS
+    6. Sidecar             — egress traffic restriction
+
+    All manifests carry icdev.mil/* labels and classification annotations.
+    PDP references are surfaced as annotations only (ADR D124).
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: ICDEV project identifier.
+        profile:    Optional pre-loaded ZTA/DevSecOps profile dict. If None,
+                    the profile is loaded from the database.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict with keys:
+          peer_authentication, authorization_policy_deny,
+          authorization_policy_allow, virtual_service,
+          destination_rule, sidecar, yaml_content (str), mesh, project_id.
+    """
+    if profile is None:
+        profile = _get_profile(project_id)
+
+    project = _get_project_info(project_id)
+    project_name = project.get("name", project_id)
+    namespace = profile.get("namespace") or project.get("namespace", "default")
+    classification = profile.get("classification") or project.get("classification", "CUI")
+
+    config = _load_config()
+    istio_opts = config.get("service_mesh_options", {}).get("istio", {})
+    api_versions = istio_opts.get("api_versions", {})
+    security_api = api_versions.get("security", "security.istio.io/v1beta1")
+    networking_api = api_versions.get("networking", "networking.istio.io/v1beta1")
+    pdp_refs = config.get("pdp_references", [])
+
+    peer_auth = _istio_peer_authentication(
+        namespace, project_id, classification, security_api,
+    )
+    authz_deny = _istio_authorization_policy(
+        namespace, project_id, project_name, classification, security_api, pdp_refs,
+    )
+    authz_allow = _istio_authorization_policy_allow(
+        namespace, project_id, project_name, classification, security_api,
+    )
+    virtual_svc = _istio_virtual_service(
+        namespace, project_id, project_name, classification, networking_api,
+    )
+    dest_rule = _istio_destination_rule(
+        namespace, project_id, project_name, classification, networking_api,
+    )
+    sidecar = _istio_sidecar(
+        namespace, project_id, classification, networking_api,
+    )
+
+    manifests = [peer_auth, authz_deny, authz_allow, virtual_svc, dest_rule, sidecar]
+    yaml_content = _combine_manifests(manifests)
+
+    return {
+        "mesh": "istio",
+        "project_id": project_id,
+        "namespace": namespace,
+        "classification": classification,
+        "peer_authentication": peer_auth,
+        "authorization_policy_deny": authz_deny,
+        "authorization_policy_allow": authz_allow,
+        "virtual_service": virtual_svc,
+        "destination_rule": dest_rule,
+        "sidecar": sidecar,
+        "manifest_count": len(manifests),
+        "yaml_content": yaml_content,
+        "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+    }
+
+
+def generate_linkerd_config(project_id: str, profile: dict = None) -> dict:
+    """Generate Linkerd service mesh configuration manifests for a project.
+
+    Produces four Linkerd CRD manifests:
+    1. Server              — mTLS policy per service (policy.linkerd.io/v1beta2)
+    2. ServerAuthorization — per-service authorization (policy.linkerd.io/v1beta2)
+    3. ServiceProfile      — retries, timeouts (linkerd.io/v1alpha2)
+    4. HTTPRoute           — traffic routing (gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1)
+
+    All manifests carry icdev.mil/* labels and classification annotations.
+    PDP references are surfaced as annotations only (ADR D124).
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: ICDEV project identifier.
+        profile:    Optional pre-loaded ZTA/DevSecOps profile dict. If None,
+                    the profile is loaded from the database.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict with keys:
+          server, server_authorization, service_profile, http_route,
+          yaml_content (str), mesh, project_id.
+    """
+    if profile is None:
+        profile = _get_profile(project_id)
+
+    project = _get_project_info(project_id)
+    project_name = project.get("name", project_id)
+    namespace = profile.get("namespace") or project.get("namespace", "default")
+    classification = profile.get("classification") or project.get("classification", "CUI")
+
+    config = _load_config()
+    linkerd_opts = config.get("service_mesh_options", {}).get("linkerd", {})
+    api_versions = linkerd_opts.get("api_versions", {})
+    policy_api = api_versions.get("policy", "policy.linkerd.io/v1beta2")
+    server_api = "linkerd.io/v1alpha2"   # ServiceProfile uses a separate API group
+    pdp_refs = config.get("pdp_references", [])
+
+    server = _linkerd_server(
+        namespace, project_id, project_name, classification, policy_api,
+    )
+    server_authz = _linkerd_server_authorization(
+        namespace, project_id, classification, policy_api, pdp_refs,
+    )
+    svc_profile = _linkerd_service_profile(
+        namespace, project_id, project_name, classification, server_api,
+    )
+    http_route = _linkerd_http_route(
+        namespace, project_id, project_name, classification, policy_api,
+    )
+
+    manifests = [server, server_authz, svc_profile, http_route]
+    yaml_content = _combine_manifests(manifests)
+
+    return {
+        "mesh": "linkerd",
+        "project_id": project_id,
+        "namespace": namespace,
+        "classification": classification,
+        "server": server,
+        "server_authorization": server_authz,
+        "service_profile": svc_profile,
+        "http_route": http_route,
+        "manifest_count": len(manifests),
+        "yaml_content": yaml_content,
+        "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+    }
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Output helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _human_output(result: dict) -> None:
+    """Print a human-readable summary of generated manifests to stdout."""
+    mesh = result.get("mesh", "unknown").upper()
+    project_id = result.get("project_id", "")
+    namespace = result.get("namespace", "")
+    classification = result.get("classification", "")
+    count = result.get("manifest_count", 0)
+    generated_at = result.get("generated_at", "")
+
+    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+    print(f"  ICDEV Service Mesh Generator — {mesh}")
+    print(f"{'='*60}")
+    print(f"  Project:        {project_id}")
+    print(f"  Namespace:      {namespace}")
+    print(f"  Classification: {classification}")
+    print(f"  Manifests:      {count}")
+    print(f"  Generated:      {generated_at}")
+    print(f"{'='*60}\n")
+
+    if mesh == "ISTIO":
+        manifest_keys = [
+            ("peer_authentication", "PeerAuthentication"),
+            ("authorization_policy_deny", "AuthorizationPolicy (deny-all)"),
+            ("authorization_policy_allow", "AuthorizationPolicy (allow-internal)"),
+            ("virtual_service", "VirtualService"),
+            ("destination_rule", "DestinationRule"),
+            ("sidecar", "Sidecar"),
+        ]
+    else:
+        manifest_keys = [
+            ("server", "Server"),
+            ("server_authorization", "ServerAuthorization"),
+            ("service_profile", "ServiceProfile"),
+            ("http_route", "HTTPRoute"),
+        ]
+
+    for key, label in manifest_keys:
+        manifest = result.get(key, {})
+        kind = manifest.get("kind", label)
+        name = manifest.get("metadata", {}).get("name", "")
+        print(f"  [{kind:30s}]  {name}")
+
+    print()
+    print("  YAML output (-80 chars per line):")
+    print(f"{'─'*60}")
+    for line in result.get("yaml_content", "").splitlines():
+        print(f"  {line[:78]}")
+    print()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CLI
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate Istio or Linkerd service mesh configurations for an ICDEV project.",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+Examples:
+  # Generate Istio config and print JSON
+  python tools/devsecops/service_mesh_generator.py --project-id proj-123 --mesh istio --json
+
+  # Generate Linkerd config in human-readable format
+  python tools/devsecops/service_mesh_generator.py --project-id proj-123 --mesh linkerd --human
+
+  # Write manifests to a directory
+  python tools/devsecops/service_mesh_generator.py --project-id proj-123 --mesh istio --output ./k8s/mesh/
+
+ADR D121: Both Istio and Linkerd supported; customer selects in profile.
+ADR D124: PDP modeled as external reference; ICDEV generates PEP configs only.
+""",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--project-id",
+        required=True,
+        metavar="PROJECT_ID",
+        help="ICDEV project identifier",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mesh",
+        choices=["istio", "linkerd"],
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "Service mesh type. If omitted, uses the value from the project's "
+            "ZTA/DevSecOps profile (defaults to 'istio' when no profile exists)."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output",
+        metavar="DIR",
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "Directory to write generated YAML manifests. "
+            "If omitted, manifests are printed to stdout (combined YAML)."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--json",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="as_json",
+        help="Output full result as JSON (includes individual manifest dicts)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--human",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Output human-readable summary (overrides --json)",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Load profile
+    profile = _get_profile(args.project_id)
+
+    # Resolve mesh type: CLI flag > profile > default
+    mesh = args.mesh
+    if mesh is None:
+        mesh = profile.get("service_mesh", "istio")
+    mesh = mesh.lower()
+
+    # Generate
+    if mesh == "istio":
+        result = generate_istio_config(args.project_id, profile)
+    elif mesh == "linkerd":
+        result = generate_linkerd_config(args.project_id, profile)
+    else:
+        sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: Unsupported mesh type: {mesh}\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Write to output directory
+    if args.output:
+        out_dir = Path(args.output)
+        out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        out_file = out_dir / f"{args.project_id}-{mesh}-mesh.yaml"
+        out_file.write_text(result["yaml_content"], encoding="utf-8")
+        print(f"[service_mesh] Written {result['manifest_count']} manifests to: {out_file}")
+        if args.as_json and not args.human:
+            # Also emit JSON summary
+            summary = {k: v for k, v in result.items() if k != "yaml_content"}
+            summary["output_file"] = str(out_file)
+            print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2))
+        return
+
+    # Console output
+    if args.human:
+        _human_output(result)
+    elif args.as_json:
+        print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
+    else:
+        # Default: print combined YAML content
+        print(result["yaml_content"])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()