hud-python 0.4.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.4.3__py3-none-any.whl

hud/tools/executors/xdo.py

@@ -1,511 +1,511 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import base64
-import logging
-import os
-import shlex
-from pathlib import Path
-from tempfile import gettempdir
-from typing import Literal
-from uuid import uuid4
-
-from hud.tools.types import ContentResult
-from hud.tools.utils import run
-
-from .base import BaseExecutor
-
-OUTPUT_DIR = os.environ.get("SCREENSHOT_DIR")
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# Map CLA standard keys to X11/XDO key names
-CLA_TO_XDO = {
-    "enter": "Return",
-    "tab": "Tab",
-    "space": "space",
-    "backspace": "BackSpace",
-    "delete": "Delete",
-    "escape": "Escape",
-    "esc": "Escape",
-    "up": "Up",
-    "down": "Down",
-    "left": "Left",
-    "right": "Right",
-    "shift": "Shift_L",
-    "shiftleft": "Shift_L",
-    "shiftright": "Shift_R",
-    "ctrl": "Control_L",
-    "ctrlleft": "Control_L",
-    "ctrlright": "Control_R",
-    "alt": "Alt_L",
-    "altleft": "Alt_L",
-    "altright": "Alt_R",
-    "win": "Super_L",
-    "winleft": "Super_L",
-    "winright": "Super_R",
-    "cmd": "Control_L",  # Map cmd to ctrl for Linux
-    "command": "Control_L",
-    "super": "Super_L",
-    "pageup": "Page_Up",
-    "pagedown": "Page_Down",
-    "home": "Home",
-    "end": "End",
-    "insert": "Insert",
-    "pause": "Pause",
-    "capslock": "Caps_Lock",
-    "numlock": "Num_Lock",
-    "scrolllock": "Scroll_Lock",
-    "printscreen": "Print",
-    "prtsc": "Print",
-    # Function keys
-    **{f"f{i}": f"F{i}" for i in range(1, 25)},
-}
-
-
-class XDOExecutor(BaseExecutor):
-    """
-    Low-level executor for xdotool commands.
-    Handles display management and screenshot capture on Linux/X11 systems.
-
-    This executor should only be instantiated when X11 display is available.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, display_num: int | None = None) -> None:
-        """Initialize with optional display number."""
-        super().__init__(display_num)
-
-        if display_num is not None:
-            self._display_prefix = f"DISPLAY=:{display_num} "
-        else:
-            self._display_prefix = ""
-
-        self.xdotool = f"{self._display_prefix}xdotool"
-        logger.info("XDOExecutor initialized")
-
-    def _map_key(self, key: str) -> str:
-        """Map CLA standard key to XDO key."""
-        return CLA_TO_XDO.get(key.lower(), key)
-
-    def _map_keys(self, keys: list[str]) -> list[str]:
-        """Map CLA standard keys to XDO keys."""
-        mapped_keys = []
-        for key in keys:
-            # Handle key combinations like "ctrl+a"
-            if "+" in key:
-                parts = key.split("+")
-                mapped_parts = [self._map_key(part) for part in parts]
-                mapped_keys.append("+".join(mapped_parts))
-            else:
-                mapped_keys.append(self._map_key(key))
-        return mapped_keys
-
-    @classmethod
-    def is_available(cls) -> bool:
-        """
-        Check if xdotool and X11 display are available.
-
-        Returns:
-            True if xdotool can be used, False otherwise
-        """
-        display = os.environ.get("DISPLAY")
-        if not display:
-            return False
-
-        # Try a simple xdotool command to test availability
-        try:
-            import subprocess
-
-            # Try without display prefix if DISPLAY is already set
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                ["xdotool", "getdisplaygeometry"],  # noqa: S607
-                capture_output=True,
-                timeout=2,
-            )
-            return result.returncode == 0
-        except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError, Exception):
-            return False
-
-    async def execute(self, command: str, take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
-        """
-        Execute an xdotool command.
-
-        Args:
-            command: The xdotool command (without xdotool prefix)
-            take_screenshot: Whether to capture a screenshot after execution
-
-        Returns:
-            ContentResult with output, error, and optional screenshot
-        """
-        full_command = f"{self.xdotool} {command}"
-
-        # Execute command
-        returncode, stdout, stderr = await run(full_command)
-
-        # Prepare result
-        result = ContentResult(
-            output=stdout if stdout else None, error=stderr if stderr or returncode != 0 else None
-        )
-
-        # Take screenshot if requested
-        if take_screenshot:
-            await asyncio.sleep(self._screenshot_delay)
-            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
-            if screenshot:
-                result = ContentResult(
-                    output=result.output, error=result.error, base64_image=screenshot
-                )
-
-        return result
-
-    async def screenshot(self) -> str | None:
-        """
-        Take a screenshot and return base64 encoded image.
-
-        Returns:
-            Base64 encoded PNG image or None if failed
-        """
-        # Real screenshot using scrot
-        if OUTPUT_DIR:
-            output_dir = Path(OUTPUT_DIR)
-            output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            screenshot_path = output_dir / f"screenshot_{uuid4().hex}.png"
-        else:
-            # Generate a unique path in system temp dir without opening a file
-            screenshot_path = Path(gettempdir()) / f"screenshot_{uuid4().hex}.png"
-
-        screenshot_cmd = f"{self._display_prefix}scrot -p {screenshot_path}"
-
-        returncode, _, stderr = await run(screenshot_cmd)
-
-        if returncode == 0 and screenshot_path.exists():
-            try:
-                image_data = screenshot_path.read_bytes()
-                # Remove the file unless user requested persistence via env var
-                if not OUTPUT_DIR:
-                    screenshot_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
-                return base64.b64encode(image_data).decode()
-            except Exception:
-                return None
-
-        return None
-
-    # ===== Helper Methods =====
-
-    async def _hold_keys_context(self, keys: list[str] | None) -> None:
-        """
-        Press and hold keys, to be used with try/finally.
-
-        Args:
-            keys: List of keys to hold
-
-        Example:
-            await self._hold_keys_context(['ctrl'])
-            try:
-                # Do action with ctrl held
-            finally:
-                await self._release_keys(['ctrl'])
-        """
-        if keys:
-            for key in keys:
-                escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
-                await self.execute(f"keydown {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
-
-    async def _release_keys(self, keys: list[str] | None) -> None:
-        """Release held keys."""
-        if keys:
-            for key in reversed(keys):  # Release in reverse order
-                escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
-                await self.execute(f"keyup {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
-
-    # ===== CLA Action Implementations =====
-
-    async def click(
-        self,
-        x: int | None = None,
-        y: int | None = None,
-        button: Literal["left", "right", "middle", "back", "forward"] = "left",
-        pattern: list[int] | None = None,
-        hold_keys: list[str] | None = None,
-        take_screenshot: bool = True,
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Click at specified coordinates or current position."""
-        # Map button names to xdotool button numbers
-        button_map = {"left": 1, "right": 3, "middle": 2, "back": 8, "forward": 9}
-        button_num = button_map.get(button, 1)
-
-        # Hold keys if specified
-        await self._hold_keys_context(hold_keys)
-
-        try:
-            # Handle multi-clicks based on pattern
-            if pattern:
-                click_count = len(pattern) + 1
-                delay = pattern[0] if pattern else 10  # Use first delay for all clicks
-
-                if x is not None and y is not None:
-                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click --repeat {click_count} --delay {delay} {button_num}"  # noqa: E501
-                else:
-                    cmd = f"click --repeat {click_count} --delay {delay} {button_num}"
-            else:
-                # Single click
-                if x is not None and y is not None:
-                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click {button_num}"
-                else:
-                    cmd = f"click {button_num}"
-
-            result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-        finally:
-            # Release held keys
-            await self._release_keys(hold_keys)
-
-        return result
-
-    async def write(
-        self, text: str, enter_after: bool = False, delay: int = 12, take_screenshot: bool = True
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Type text with specified delay between keystrokes."""
-        # Escape text for shell
-        escaped_text = shlex.quote(text)
-        cmd = f"type --delay {delay} -- {escaped_text}"
-        result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=False)
-
-        if enter_after:
-            enter_result = await self.key("Return", take_screenshot=False)
-            # Combine outputs
-            combined_output = (result.output or "") + "\n" + (enter_result.output or "")
-            combined_error = None
-            if result.error or enter_result.error:
-                combined_error = (result.error or "") + "\n" + (enter_result.error or "")
-            result = ContentResult(output=combined_output.strip(), error=combined_error)
-
-        if take_screenshot:
-            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
-            if screenshot:
-                result = ContentResult(
-                    output=result.output, error=result.error, base64_image=screenshot
-                )
-
-        return result
-
-    async def key(self, key_sequence: str, take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
-        """Press a key or key combination."""
-        return await self.execute(f"key -- {key_sequence}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-
-    async def press(self, keys: list[str], take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
-        """Press a key combination (hotkey)."""
-        # Map CLA keys to XDO keys
-        mapped_keys = self._map_keys(keys)
-        # Convert list of keys to xdotool format
-        key_combo = "+".join(mapped_keys)
-        return await self.key(key_combo, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-
-    async def keydown(self, keys: list[str], take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
-        """Press and hold keys."""
-        # Map CLA keys to XDO keys
-        mapped_keys = self._map_keys(keys)
-        last_result = None
-        for key in mapped_keys:
-            escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
-            last_result = await self.execute(f"keydown {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
-
-        if take_screenshot and last_result:
-            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
-            if screenshot:
-                last_result = ContentResult(
-                    output=last_result.output, error=last_result.error, base64_image=screenshot
-                )
-
-        return last_result or ContentResult()
-
-    async def keyup(self, keys: list[str], take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
-        """Release held keys."""
-        # Map CLA keys to XDO keys
-        mapped_keys = self._map_keys(keys)
-        last_result = None
-        for key in mapped_keys:
-            escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
-            last_result = await self.execute(f"keyup {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
-
-        if take_screenshot and last_result:
-            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
-            if screenshot:
-                last_result = ContentResult(
-                    output=last_result.output, error=last_result.error, base64_image=screenshot
-                )
-
-        return last_result or ContentResult()
-
-    async def scroll(
-        self,
-        x: int | None = None,
-        y: int | None = None,
-        scroll_x: int | None = None,
-        scroll_y: int | None = None,
-        hold_keys: list[str] | None = None,
-        take_screenshot: bool = True,
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Scroll at specified position."""
-        # Convert scroll amounts to xdotool format
-        scroll_button_map = {"up": 4, "down": 5, "left": 6, "right": 7}
-
-        # Convert pixels to wheel clicks
-        # Standard conversion: 1 wheel click ≈ 100 pixels
-        PIXELS_PER_WHEEL_CLICK = 100
-
-        # Hold keys if specified
-        await self._hold_keys_context(hold_keys)
-
-        try:
-            # Handle vertical scroll
-            if scroll_y and scroll_y != 0:
-                direction = "down" if scroll_y > 0 else "up"
-                # Convert pixels to clicks
-                clicks = max(1, abs(scroll_y) // PIXELS_PER_WHEEL_CLICK)
-                button = scroll_button_map.get(direction, 5)
-
-                if x is not None and y is not None:
-                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
-                else:
-                    cmd = f"click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
-
-                result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-
-            # Handle horizontal scroll
-            elif scroll_x and scroll_x != 0:
-                direction = "right" if scroll_x > 0 else "left"
-                # Convert pixels to clicks
-                clicks = max(1, abs(scroll_x) // PIXELS_PER_WHEEL_CLICK)
-                button = scroll_button_map.get(direction, 7)
-
-                if x is not None and y is not None:
-                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
-                else:
-                    cmd = f"click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
-
-                result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-
-            else:
-                result = ContentResult(output="No scroll amount specified")
-        finally:
-            # Release held keys
-            await self._release_keys(hold_keys)
-
-        return result
-
-    async def move(
-        self,
-        x: int | None = None,
-        y: int | None = None,
-        offset_x: int | None = None,
-        offset_y: int | None = None,
-        take_screenshot: bool = True,
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Move mouse cursor."""
-        if x is not None and y is not None:
-            # Absolute move
-            return await self.execute(f"mousemove {x} {y}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-        elif offset_x is not None or offset_y is not None:
-            # Relative move
-            offset_x = offset_x or 0
-            offset_y = offset_y or 0
-            return await self.execute(
-                f"mousemove_relative -- {offset_x} {offset_y}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot
-            )
-        else:
-            return ContentResult(output="No move coordinates specified")
-
-    async def drag(
-        self,
-        path: list[tuple[int, int]],
-        pattern: list[int] | None = None,
-        hold_keys: list[str] | None = None,
-        take_screenshot: bool = True,
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Drag along a path."""
-        if len(path) < 2:
-            return ContentResult(error="Drag path must have at least 2 points")
-
-        # Hold keys if specified
-        await self._hold_keys_context(hold_keys)
-
-        try:
-            # Start drag
-            start_x, start_y = path[0]
-            await self.execute(f"mousemove {start_x} {start_y}", take_screenshot=False)
-            await self.execute("mousedown 1", take_screenshot=False)
-
-            # Move through intermediate points
-            for i, (x, y) in enumerate(path[1:], 1):
-                # Apply delay if pattern is specified
-                if pattern and i - 1 < len(pattern):
-                    await asyncio.sleep(pattern[i - 1] / 1000.0)  # Convert ms to seconds
-
-                await self.execute(f"mousemove {x} {y}", take_screenshot=False)
-
-            # End drag
-            await self.execute("mouseup 1", take_screenshot=False)
-
-            # Take final screenshot if requested
-            if take_screenshot:
-                screenshot = await self.screenshot()
-                result = ContentResult(
-                    output=f"Dragged along {len(path)} points", base64_image=screenshot
-                )
-            else:
-                result = ContentResult(output=f"Dragged along {len(path)} points")
-
-        finally:
-            # Release held keys
-            await self._release_keys(hold_keys)
-
-        return result
-
-    async def mouse_down(
-        self,
-        button: Literal["left", "right", "middle", "back", "forward"] = "left",
-        take_screenshot: bool = True,
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Press and hold a mouse button."""
-        button_map = {"left": 1, "right": 3, "middle": 2, "back": 8, "forward": 9}
-        button_num = button_map.get(button, 1)
-        return await self.execute(f"mousedown {button_num}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-
-    async def mouse_up(
-        self,
-        button: Literal["left", "right", "middle", "back", "forward"] = "left",
-        take_screenshot: bool = True,
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Release a mouse button."""
-        button_map = {"left": 1, "right": 3, "middle": 2, "back": 8, "forward": 9}
-        button_num = button_map.get(button, 1)
-        return await self.execute(f"mouseup {button_num}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
-
-    async def hold_key(
-        self, key: str, duration: float, take_screenshot: bool = True
-    ) -> ContentResult:
-        """Hold a key for a specified duration."""
-        # Map CLA key to XDO key
-        mapped_key = self._map_key(key)
-        escaped_key = shlex.quote(mapped_key)
-
-        # Press the key
-        await self.execute(f"keydown {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
-
-        # Wait
-        await asyncio.sleep(duration)
-
-        # Release the key
-        result = await self.execute(f"keyup {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
-
-        if take_screenshot:
-            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
-            if screenshot:
-                result = ContentResult(
-                    output=result.output, error=result.error, base64_image=screenshot
-                )
-
-        return result
-
-    async def position(self) -> ContentResult:
-        """Get current cursor position."""
-        return await self.execute("getmouselocation", take_screenshot=False)
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import base64
+import logging
+import os
+import shlex
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import gettempdir
+from typing import Literal
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from hud.tools.types import ContentResult
+from hud.tools.utils import run
+
+from .base import BaseExecutor
+
+OUTPUT_DIR = os.environ.get("SCREENSHOT_DIR")
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Map CLA standard keys to X11/XDO key names
+CLA_TO_XDO = {
+    "enter": "Return",
+    "tab": "Tab",
+    "space": "space",
+    "backspace": "BackSpace",
+    "delete": "Delete",
+    "escape": "Escape",
+    "esc": "Escape",
+    "up": "Up",
+    "down": "Down",
+    "left": "Left",
+    "right": "Right",
+    "shift": "Shift_L",
+    "shiftleft": "Shift_L",
+    "shiftright": "Shift_R",
+    "ctrl": "Control_L",
+    "ctrlleft": "Control_L",
+    "ctrlright": "Control_R",
+    "alt": "Alt_L",
+    "altleft": "Alt_L",
+    "altright": "Alt_R",
+    "win": "Super_L",
+    "winleft": "Super_L",
+    "winright": "Super_R",
+    "cmd": "Control_L",  # Map cmd to ctrl for Linux
+    "command": "Control_L",
+    "super": "Super_L",
+    "pageup": "Page_Up",
+    "pagedown": "Page_Down",
+    "home": "Home",
+    "end": "End",
+    "insert": "Insert",
+    "pause": "Pause",
+    "capslock": "Caps_Lock",
+    "numlock": "Num_Lock",
+    "scrolllock": "Scroll_Lock",
+    "printscreen": "Print",
+    "prtsc": "Print",
+    # Function keys
+    **{f"f{i}": f"F{i}" for i in range(1, 25)},
+}
+
+
+class XDOExecutor(BaseExecutor):
+    """
+    Low-level executor for xdotool commands.
+    Handles display management and screenshot capture on Linux/X11 systems.
+
+    This executor should only be instantiated when X11 display is available.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, display_num: int | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initialize with optional display number."""
+        super().__init__(display_num)
+
+        if display_num is not None:
+            self._display_prefix = f"DISPLAY=:{display_num} "
+        else:
+            self._display_prefix = ""
+
+        self.xdotool = f"{self._display_prefix}xdotool"
+        logger.info("XDOExecutor initialized")
+
+    def _map_key(self, key: str) -> str:
+        """Map CLA standard key to XDO key."""
+        return CLA_TO_XDO.get(key.lower(), key)
+
+    def _map_keys(self, keys: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        """Map CLA standard keys to XDO keys."""
+        mapped_keys = []
+        for key in keys:
+            # Handle key combinations like "ctrl+a"
+            if "+" in key:
+                parts = key.split("+")
+                mapped_parts = [self._map_key(part) for part in parts]
+                mapped_keys.append("+".join(mapped_parts))
+            else:
+                mapped_keys.append(self._map_key(key))
+        return mapped_keys
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_available(cls) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if xdotool and X11 display are available.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if xdotool can be used, False otherwise
+        """
+        display = os.environ.get("DISPLAY")
+        if not display:
+            return False
+
+        # Try a simple xdotool command to test availability
+        try:
+            import subprocess
+
+            # Try without display prefix if DISPLAY is already set
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["xdotool", "getdisplaygeometry"],  # noqa: S607
+                capture_output=True,
+                timeout=2,
+            )
+            return result.returncode == 0
+        except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError, Exception):
+            return False
+
+    async def execute(self, command: str, take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
+        """
+        Execute an xdotool command.
+
+        Args:
+            command: The xdotool command (without xdotool prefix)
+            take_screenshot: Whether to capture a screenshot after execution
+
+        Returns:
+            ContentResult with output, error, and optional screenshot
+        """
+        full_command = f"{self.xdotool} {command}"
+
+        # Execute command
+        returncode, stdout, stderr = await run(full_command)
+
+        # Prepare result
+        result = ContentResult(
+            output=stdout if stdout else None, error=stderr if stderr or returncode != 0 else None
+        )
+
+        # Take screenshot if requested
+        if take_screenshot:
+            await asyncio.sleep(self._screenshot_delay)
+            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
+            if screenshot:
+                result = ContentResult(
+                    output=result.output, error=result.error, base64_image=screenshot
+                )
+
+        return result
+
+    async def screenshot(self) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Take a screenshot and return base64 encoded image.
+
+        Returns:
+            Base64 encoded PNG image or None if failed
+        """
+        # Real screenshot using scrot
+        if OUTPUT_DIR:
+            output_dir = Path(OUTPUT_DIR)
+            output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            screenshot_path = output_dir / f"screenshot_{uuid4().hex}.png"
+        else:
+            # Generate a unique path in system temp dir without opening a file
+            screenshot_path = Path(gettempdir()) / f"screenshot_{uuid4().hex}.png"
+
+        screenshot_cmd = f"{self._display_prefix}scrot -p {screenshot_path}"
+
+        returncode, _, stderr = await run(screenshot_cmd)
+
+        if returncode == 0 and screenshot_path.exists():
+            try:
+                image_data = screenshot_path.read_bytes()
+                # Remove the file unless user requested persistence via env var
+                if not OUTPUT_DIR:
+                    screenshot_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                return base64.b64encode(image_data).decode()
+            except Exception:
+                return None
+
+        return None
+
+    # ===== Helper Methods =====
+
+    async def _hold_keys_context(self, keys: list[str] | None) -> None:
+        """
+        Press and hold keys, to be used with try/finally.
+
+        Args:
+            keys: List of keys to hold
+
+        Example:
+            await self._hold_keys_context(['ctrl'])
+            try:
+                # Do action with ctrl held
+            finally:
+                await self._release_keys(['ctrl'])
+        """
+        if keys:
+            for key in keys:
+                escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
+                await self.execute(f"keydown {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
+
+    async def _release_keys(self, keys: list[str] | None) -> None:
+        """Release held keys."""
+        if keys:
+            for key in reversed(keys):  # Release in reverse order
+                escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
+                await self.execute(f"keyup {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
+
+    # ===== CLA Action Implementations =====
+
+    async def click(
+        self,
+        x: int | None = None,
+        y: int | None = None,
+        button: Literal["left", "right", "middle", "back", "forward"] = "left",
+        pattern: list[int] | None = None,
+        hold_keys: list[str] | None = None,
+        take_screenshot: bool = True,
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Click at specified coordinates or current position."""
+        # Map button names to xdotool button numbers
+        button_map = {"left": 1, "right": 3, "middle": 2, "back": 8, "forward": 9}
+        button_num = button_map.get(button, 1)
+
+        # Hold keys if specified
+        await self._hold_keys_context(hold_keys)
+
+        try:
+            # Handle multi-clicks based on pattern
+            if pattern:
+                click_count = len(pattern) + 1
+                delay = pattern[0] if pattern else 10  # Use first delay for all clicks
+
+                if x is not None and y is not None:
+                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click --repeat {click_count} --delay {delay} {button_num}"  # noqa: E501
+                else:
+                    cmd = f"click --repeat {click_count} --delay {delay} {button_num}"
+            else:
+                # Single click
+                if x is not None and y is not None:
+                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click {button_num}"
+                else:
+                    cmd = f"click {button_num}"
+
+            result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+        finally:
+            # Release held keys
+            await self._release_keys(hold_keys)
+
+        return result
+
+    async def write(
+        self, text: str, enter_after: bool = False, delay: int = 12, take_screenshot: bool = True
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Type text with specified delay between keystrokes."""
+        # Escape text for shell
+        escaped_text = shlex.quote(text)
+        cmd = f"type --delay {delay} -- {escaped_text}"
+        result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=False)
+
+        if enter_after:
+            enter_result = await self.key("Return", take_screenshot=False)
+            # Combine outputs
+            combined_output = (result.output or "") + "\n" + (enter_result.output or "")
+            combined_error = None
+            if result.error or enter_result.error:
+                combined_error = (result.error or "") + "\n" + (enter_result.error or "")
+            result = ContentResult(output=combined_output.strip(), error=combined_error)
+
+        if take_screenshot:
+            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
+            if screenshot:
+                result = ContentResult(
+                    output=result.output, error=result.error, base64_image=screenshot
+                )
+
+        return result
+
+    async def key(self, key_sequence: str, take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
+        """Press a key or key combination."""
+        return await self.execute(f"key -- {key_sequence}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+
+    async def press(self, keys: list[str], take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
+        """Press a key combination (hotkey)."""
+        # Map CLA keys to XDO keys
+        mapped_keys = self._map_keys(keys)
+        # Convert list of keys to xdotool format
+        key_combo = "+".join(mapped_keys)
+        return await self.key(key_combo, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+
+    async def keydown(self, keys: list[str], take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
+        """Press and hold keys."""
+        # Map CLA keys to XDO keys
+        mapped_keys = self._map_keys(keys)
+        last_result = None
+        for key in mapped_keys:
+            escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
+            last_result = await self.execute(f"keydown {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
+
+        if take_screenshot and last_result:
+            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
+            if screenshot:
+                last_result = ContentResult(
+                    output=last_result.output, error=last_result.error, base64_image=screenshot
+                )
+
+        return last_result or ContentResult()
+
+    async def keyup(self, keys: list[str], take_screenshot: bool = True) -> ContentResult:
+        """Release held keys."""
+        # Map CLA keys to XDO keys
+        mapped_keys = self._map_keys(keys)
+        last_result = None
+        for key in mapped_keys:
+            escaped_key = shlex.quote(key)
+            last_result = await self.execute(f"keyup {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
+
+        if take_screenshot and last_result:
+            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
+            if screenshot:
+                last_result = ContentResult(
+                    output=last_result.output, error=last_result.error, base64_image=screenshot
+                )
+
+        return last_result or ContentResult()
+
+    async def scroll(
+        self,
+        x: int | None = None,
+        y: int | None = None,
+        scroll_x: int | None = None,
+        scroll_y: int | None = None,
+        hold_keys: list[str] | None = None,
+        take_screenshot: bool = True,
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Scroll at specified position."""
+        # Convert scroll amounts to xdotool format
+        scroll_button_map = {"up": 4, "down": 5, "left": 6, "right": 7}
+
+        # Convert pixels to wheel clicks
+        # Standard conversion: 1 wheel click ≈ 100 pixels
+        PIXELS_PER_WHEEL_CLICK = 100
+
+        # Hold keys if specified
+        await self._hold_keys_context(hold_keys)
+
+        try:
+            # Handle vertical scroll
+            if scroll_y and scroll_y != 0:
+                direction = "down" if scroll_y > 0 else "up"
+                # Convert pixels to clicks
+                clicks = max(1, abs(scroll_y) // PIXELS_PER_WHEEL_CLICK)
+                button = scroll_button_map.get(direction, 5)
+
+                if x is not None and y is not None:
+                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
+                else:
+                    cmd = f"click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
+
+                result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+
+            # Handle horizontal scroll
+            elif scroll_x and scroll_x != 0:
+                direction = "right" if scroll_x > 0 else "left"
+                # Convert pixels to clicks
+                clicks = max(1, abs(scroll_x) // PIXELS_PER_WHEEL_CLICK)
+                button = scroll_button_map.get(direction, 7)
+
+                if x is not None and y is not None:
+                    cmd = f"mousemove {x} {y} click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
+                else:
+                    cmd = f"click --repeat {clicks} {button}"
+
+                result = await self.execute(cmd, take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+
+            else:
+                result = ContentResult(output="No scroll amount specified")
+        finally:
+            # Release held keys
+            await self._release_keys(hold_keys)
+
+        return result
+
+    async def move(
+        self,
+        x: int | None = None,
+        y: int | None = None,
+        offset_x: int | None = None,
+        offset_y: int | None = None,
+        take_screenshot: bool = True,
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Move mouse cursor."""
+        if x is not None and y is not None:
+            # Absolute move
+            return await self.execute(f"mousemove {x} {y}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+        elif offset_x is not None or offset_y is not None:
+            # Relative move
+            offset_x = offset_x or 0
+            offset_y = offset_y or 0
+            return await self.execute(
+                f"mousemove_relative -- {offset_x} {offset_y}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot
+            )
+        else:
+            return ContentResult(output="No move coordinates specified")
+
+    async def drag(
+        self,
+        path: list[tuple[int, int]],
+        pattern: list[int] | None = None,
+        hold_keys: list[str] | None = None,
+        take_screenshot: bool = True,
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Drag along a path."""
+        if len(path) < 2:
+            return ContentResult(error="Drag path must have at least 2 points")
+
+        # Hold keys if specified
+        await self._hold_keys_context(hold_keys)
+
+        try:
+            # Start drag
+            start_x, start_y = path[0]
+            await self.execute(f"mousemove {start_x} {start_y}", take_screenshot=False)
+            await self.execute("mousedown 1", take_screenshot=False)
+
+            # Move through intermediate points
+            for i, (x, y) in enumerate(path[1:], 1):
+                # Apply delay if pattern is specified
+                if pattern and i - 1 < len(pattern):
+                    await asyncio.sleep(pattern[i - 1] / 1000.0)  # Convert ms to seconds
+
+                await self.execute(f"mousemove {x} {y}", take_screenshot=False)
+
+            # End drag
+            await self.execute("mouseup 1", take_screenshot=False)
+
+            # Take final screenshot if requested
+            if take_screenshot:
+                screenshot = await self.screenshot()
+                result = ContentResult(
+                    output=f"Dragged along {len(path)} points", base64_image=screenshot
+                )
+            else:
+                result = ContentResult(output=f"Dragged along {len(path)} points")
+
+        finally:
+            # Release held keys
+            await self._release_keys(hold_keys)
+
+        return result
+
+    async def mouse_down(
+        self,
+        button: Literal["left", "right", "middle", "back", "forward"] = "left",
+        take_screenshot: bool = True,
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Press and hold a mouse button."""
+        button_map = {"left": 1, "right": 3, "middle": 2, "back": 8, "forward": 9}
+        button_num = button_map.get(button, 1)
+        return await self.execute(f"mousedown {button_num}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+
+    async def mouse_up(
+        self,
+        button: Literal["left", "right", "middle", "back", "forward"] = "left",
+        take_screenshot: bool = True,
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Release a mouse button."""
+        button_map = {"left": 1, "right": 3, "middle": 2, "back": 8, "forward": 9}
+        button_num = button_map.get(button, 1)
+        return await self.execute(f"mouseup {button_num}", take_screenshot=take_screenshot)
+
+    async def hold_key(
+        self, key: str, duration: float, take_screenshot: bool = True
+    ) -> ContentResult:
+        """Hold a key for a specified duration."""
+        # Map CLA key to XDO key
+        mapped_key = self._map_key(key)
+        escaped_key = shlex.quote(mapped_key)
+
+        # Press the key
+        await self.execute(f"keydown {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
+
+        # Wait
+        await asyncio.sleep(duration)
+
+        # Release the key
+        result = await self.execute(f"keyup {escaped_key}", take_screenshot=False)
+
+        if take_screenshot:
+            screenshot = await self.screenshot()
+            if screenshot:
+                result = ContentResult(
+                    output=result.output, error=result.error, base64_image=screenshot
+                )
+
+        return result
+
+    async def position(self) -> ContentResult:
+        """Get current cursor position."""
+        return await self.execute("getmouselocation", take_screenshot=False)