htmlgraph 0.9.3__py3-none-any.whl → 0.27.5__py3-none-any.whl

htmlgraph/repositories/shared_cache_memory.py

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+"""
+MemorySharedCache - In-memory singleton cache with LRU eviction and TTL.
+
+Thread-safe implementation using RLock for concurrent access.
+Provides O(1) operations for get/set/delete with pattern-based invalidation.
+"""
+
+import fnmatch
+import threading
+import time
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from .shared_cache import (
+    CacheCapacityError,
+    CacheKeyError,
+    SharedCache,
+)
+
+
+class MemorySharedCache(SharedCache):
+    """
+    In-memory cache with LRU eviction and TTL support.
+
+    Features:
+    - Thread-safe singleton pattern
+    - O(1) get/set/delete operations
+    - LRU eviction when max_size exceeded
+    - TTL-based automatic expiration
+    - Pattern-based invalidation (prefix matching)
+    - Comprehensive statistics tracking
+
+    Performance:
+    - get(key): O(1) average
+    - set(key, value, ttl): O(1) average
+    - delete(key): O(1)
+    - delete_pattern(pattern): O(n) where n = total keys
+    - clear(): O(n)
+    """
+
+    _instance: Optional["MemorySharedCache"] = None
+    _lock_class = threading.RLock()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        max_size: int = 1000,
+        default_ttl: int = 3600,
+        metrics_enabled: bool = True,
+    ):
+        """Initialize cache with configuration."""
+        self._cache: dict[str, tuple[Any, float | None]] = {}
+        self._access_times: dict[str, float] = {}
+        self._max_size = max_size
+        self._default_ttl = default_ttl
+        self._metrics_enabled = metrics_enabled
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+
+        # Statistics
+        self._stats = {
+            "hits": 0,
+            "misses": 0,
+            "evictions": 0,
+            "total_load_time_ms": 0.0,
+            "load_count": 0,
+        }
+
+    # ===== SINGLETON MANAGEMENT =====
+
+    @classmethod
+    def initialize(
+        cls, max_size: int = 1000, default_ttl: int = 3600, metrics_enabled: bool = True
+    ) -> "MemorySharedCache":
+        """Initialize singleton cache instance."""
+        with cls._lock_class:
+            if cls._instance is None:
+                cls._instance = cls(max_size, default_ttl, metrics_enabled)
+            return cls._instance
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_instance(cls) -> "MemorySharedCache":
+        """Get singleton instance."""
+        with cls._lock_class:
+            if cls._instance is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cache not initialized. Call initialize() first.")
+            return cls._instance
+
+    @classmethod
+    def reset_instance(cls) -> None:
+        """Reset singleton (for testing only)."""
+        with cls._lock_class:
+            cls._instance = None
+
+    # ===== GET OPERATIONS =====
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
+        """Retrieve cached value by key."""
+        if not key:
+            raise CacheKeyError("Cache key cannot be empty")
+
+        with self._lock:
+            if key not in self._cache:
+                if self._metrics_enabled:
+                    self._stats["misses"] += 1
+                return None
+
+            value, ttl_expiry = self._cache[key]
+
+            # Check TTL expiration
+            if ttl_expiry is not None and ttl_expiry < time.time():
+                del self._cache[key]
+                del self._access_times[key]
+                if self._metrics_enabled:
+                    self._stats["misses"] += 1
+                return None
+
+            # Update LRU tracking
+            self._access_times[key] = time.time()
+
+            if self._metrics_enabled:
+                self._stats["hits"] += 1
+
+            return value
+
+    def get_or_compute(
+        self, key: str, compute_fn: Callable[[], Any], ttl: int | None = None
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Get cached value or compute and cache if missing."""
+        value = self.get(key)
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+
+        # Compute and cache
+        start_time = time.time()
+        value = compute_fn()
+        elapsed_ms = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000
+
+        if self._metrics_enabled:
+            self._stats["total_load_time_ms"] += elapsed_ms
+            self._stats["load_count"] += 1
+
+        self.set(key, value, ttl)
+        return value
+
+    def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if key exists in cache."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if key not in self._cache:
+                return False
+
+            value, ttl_expiry = self._cache[key]
+
+            # Check TTL expiration
+            if ttl_expiry is not None and ttl_expiry < time.time():
+                del self._cache[key]
+                del self._access_times[key]
+                return False
+
+            return True
+
+    # ===== SET OPERATIONS =====
+
+    def set(self, key: str, value: Any, ttl: int | None = None) -> None:
+        """Cache a value with optional time-to-live."""
+        if not key:
+            raise CacheKeyError("Cache key cannot be empty")
+
+        with self._lock:
+            # Evict LRU if needed and key doesn't already exist
+            if len(self._cache) >= self._max_size and key not in self._cache:
+                if not self._access_times:
+                    raise CacheCapacityError("Cache at capacity and can't evict")
+
+                # Find and evict LRU item
+                lru_key = min(self._access_times, key=lambda k: self._access_times[k])
+                del self._cache[lru_key]
+                del self._access_times[lru_key]
+
+                if self._metrics_enabled:
+                    self._stats["evictions"] += 1
+
+            # Calculate TTL expiry
+            ttl_seconds = ttl if ttl is not None else self._default_ttl
+            ttl_expiry = time.time() + ttl_seconds if ttl_seconds else None
+
+            # Store value and update access time
+            self._cache[key] = (value, ttl_expiry)
+            self._access_times[key] = time.time()
+
+    def set_many(self, items: dict[str, Any], ttl: int | None = None) -> None:
+        """Cache multiple key-value pairs at once."""
+        for key, value in items.items():
+            self.set(key, value, ttl)
+
+    # ===== DELETE OPERATIONS =====
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        """Delete single cached value."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if key in self._cache:
+                del self._cache[key]
+                del self._access_times[key]
+                return True
+            return False
+
+    def delete_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> int:
+        """Delete all cached values matching pattern."""
+        with self._lock:
+            # Convert pattern to prefix if using wildcard syntax
+            if pattern.endswith("*"):
+                prefix = pattern[:-1]
+                matching_keys = [k for k in self._cache if k.startswith(prefix)]
+            else:
+                matching_keys = [k for k in self._cache if fnmatch.fnmatch(k, pattern)]
+
+            for key in matching_keys:
+                del self._cache[key]
+                del self._access_times[key]
+
+            return len(matching_keys)
+
+    def clear(self) -> int:
+        """Clear all cached values."""
+        with self._lock:
+            count = len(self._cache)
+            self._cache.clear()
+            self._access_times.clear()
+            return count
+
+    # ===== BATCH OPERATIONS =====
+
+    def get_many(self, keys: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Retrieve multiple cached values at once."""
+        result = {}
+        for key in keys:
+            value = self.get(key)
+            if value is not None:
+                result[key] = value
+        return result
+
+    def delete_many(self, keys: list[str]) -> int:
+        """Delete multiple cached values at once."""
+        count = 0
+        for key in keys:
+            if self.delete(key):
+                count += 1
+        return count
+
+    # ===== INVALIDATION HELPERS =====
+
+    def invalidate_feature(self, feature_id: str) -> None:
+        """Invalidate all caches related to a feature."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self.delete(f"feature:{feature_id}")
+            self.delete_pattern("feature:list:*")
+            self.delete(f"dependency:{feature_id}")
+            self.delete_pattern(f"dependency:*:blocking_for_{feature_id}")
+            self.delete(f"priority:{feature_id}")
+            self.delete_pattern("recommendation:*")
+
+    def invalidate_track(self, track_id: str) -> None:
+        """Invalidate all caches related to a track."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self.delete(f"track:{track_id}")
+            self.delete(f"track:{track_id}:features")
+            self.delete_pattern("track:list:*")
+            # Tracks can affect features, so invalidate feature analytics
+            self.delete_pattern("recommendation:*")
+
+    def invalidate_analytics(self) -> None:
+        """Invalidate all analytics caches."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self.delete_pattern("dependency:*")
+            self.delete_pattern("priority:*")
+            self.delete_pattern("recommendation:*")
+            self.delete_pattern("critical_path:*")
+            self.delete_pattern("blocking:*")
+
+    # ===== OBSERVABILITY =====
+
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        """Get current number of cached items."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return len(self._cache)
+
+    def stats(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get detailed cache statistics."""
+        with self._lock:
+            total_requests = self._stats["hits"] + self._stats["misses"]
+            hit_rate = (
+                self._stats["hits"] / total_requests if total_requests > 0 else 0.0
+            )
+
+            avg_load_ms = (
+                self._stats["total_load_time_ms"] / self._stats["load_count"]
+                if self._stats["load_count"] > 0
+                else 0.0
+            )
+
+            # Estimate memory usage (rough approximation)
+            # Assume average 1KB per cached item
+            memory_bytes = len(self._cache) * 1024
+
+            return {
+                "hits": self._stats["hits"],
+                "misses": self._stats["misses"],
+                "hit_rate": hit_rate,
+                "evictions": self._stats["evictions"],
+                "size": len(self._cache),
+                "capacity": self._max_size,
+                "memory_bytes": memory_bytes,
+                "avg_load_ms": avg_load_ms,
+            }
+
+    def reset_stats(self) -> None:
+        """Reset cache statistics to zero."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._stats = {
+                "hits": 0,
+                "misses": 0,
+                "evictions": 0,
+                "total_load_time_ms": 0.0,
+                "load_count": 0,
+            }
+
+    # ===== CONFIGURATION =====
+
+    def configure(
+        self,
+        max_size: int | None = None,
+        default_ttl: int | None = None,
+        metrics_enabled: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Configure cache behavior."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if max_size is not None:
+                self._max_size = max_size
+            if default_ttl is not None:
+                self._default_ttl = default_ttl
+            if metrics_enabled is not None:
+                self._metrics_enabled = metrics_enabled
+
+    def is_configured(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if cache is properly configured."""
+        return self._max_size > 0 and self._default_ttl >= 0 and self._cache is not None
+
+    # ===== DEBUG / UTILITY =====
+
+    def debug_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get detailed debug information."""
+        with self._lock:
+            keys_info = {}
+            for key in self._cache:
+                value, ttl_expiry = self._cache[key]
+                keys_info[key] = {
+                    "ttl_remaining": (
+                        ttl_expiry - time.time() if ttl_expiry is not None else None
+                    ),
+                    "access_time": self._access_times.get(key),
+                }
+
+            # Sort by LRU order (oldest first)
+            lru_order = sorted(
+                self._access_times.keys(), key=lambda k: self._access_times[k]
+            )
+
+            return {
+                "keys": list(self._cache.keys()),
+                "key_info": keys_info,
+                "lru_order": lru_order,
+                "size": len(self._cache),
+                "capacity": self._max_size,
+                "stats": self.stats(),
+            }
+
+    def validate_integrity(self) -> bool:
+        """Validate cache internal consistency."""
+        with self._lock:
+            try:
+                # Check no expired items
+                current_time = time.time()
+                for key, (value, ttl_expiry) in self._cache.items():
+                    if ttl_expiry is not None and ttl_expiry < current_time:
+                        return False  # Expired item found
+
+                # Check all cache keys have access times
+                if set(self._cache.keys()) != set(self._access_times.keys()):
+                    return False
+
+                # Check size tracking
+                if len(self._cache) > self._max_size:
+                    return False
+
+                return True
+            except Exception:
+                return False