hpcflow-new2 0.2.0a190__py3-none-any.whl → 0.2.0a199__py3-none-any.whl

hpcflow/tests/scripts/test_main_scripts.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+import json
+import os
 from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
 import time
 import pytest
 
@@ -11,7 +14,8 @@ from hpcflow.sdk.core.test_utils import P1_parameter_cls as P1
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_direct_in_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_direct_in_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool):
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
         inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
@@ -29,12 +33,13 @@ def test_script_direct_in_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     p1_val = 101
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == p1_val + 100
@@ -42,7 +47,10 @@ def test_script_direct_in_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_direct_sub_param_in_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_direct_sub_param_in_direct_out(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
         inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
@@ -60,12 +68,13 @@ def test_script_direct_sub_param_in_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     p1_val = {"a": 101}
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == p1_val["a"] + 100
@@ -73,7 +82,10 @@ def test_script_direct_sub_param_in_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_single_label(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_single_label(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
     """This uses the same test script as the `test_script_direct_in_direct_out` test;
     single labels are trivial and need not be referenced in the script."""
     p1_label = "one"
@@ -94,12 +106,13 @@ def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_single_label(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     p1_val = 101
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={f"p1[{p1_label}]": p1_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == p1_val + 100
@@ -107,7 +120,10 @@ def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_single_label(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_labels(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
     p1_label_1 = "one"
     p1_label_2 = "two"
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
@@ -140,12 +156,13 @@ def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
         },
     )
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == p1_1_val + p1_2_val
@@ -153,7 +170,8 @@ def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_json_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_json_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool):
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
         inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
@@ -165,18 +183,20 @@ def test_script_json_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="json",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
     )
     p1_val = 101
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == p1_val + 100
@@ -184,7 +204,10 @@ def test_script_json_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_json_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_json_in_json_out_labels(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
     p1_label_1 = "one"
     p1_label_2 = "two"
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
@@ -204,6 +227,7 @@ def test_script_json_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="json",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
     )
@@ -217,12 +241,13 @@ def test_script_json_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
         },
     )
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == p1_1_val + p1_2_val
@@ -230,7 +255,10 @@ def test_script_json_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_json_sub_param_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_json_sub_param_in_json_out_labels(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
     p1_label_1 = "one"
     p1_label_2 = "two"
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
@@ -250,6 +278,7 @@ def test_script_json_sub_param_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="json",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
     )
@@ -263,12 +292,13 @@ def test_script_json_sub_param_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
         },
     )
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == a_val + p1_2_val
@@ -276,7 +306,10 @@ def test_script_json_sub_param_in_json_out_labels(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_json_and_direct_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_json_and_direct_in_json_out(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
         inputs=[
@@ -291,6 +324,7 @@ def test_script_json_and_direct_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="json",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
     )
@@ -298,12 +332,13 @@ def test_script_json_and_direct_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     p2_val = 201
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val, "p2": p2_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p3 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p3
     assert isinstance(p3, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p3.value == p1_val + p2_val
@@ -311,7 +346,10 @@ def test_script_json_and_direct_in_json_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_json_in_json_and_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_json_in_json_and_direct_out(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
         inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
@@ -326,18 +364,20 @@ def test_script_json_in_json_and_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out={"p2": "json", "p3": "direct"},
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
     )
     p1_val = 101
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     p3 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p3
@@ -348,7 +388,8 @@ def test_script_json_in_json_and_direct_out(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_json_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_json_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool):
     """Use a custom JSON dumper defined in the P1 class."""
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
@@ -361,6 +402,7 @@ def test_script_json_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="direct",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
         parameter_class_modules=["hpcflow.sdk.core.test_utils"],
@@ -368,12 +410,13 @@ def test_script_json_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     a_val = 1
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1c": P1(a=a_val)})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == a_val + 100
@@ -381,7 +424,8 @@ def test_script_json_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_hdf5_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_hdf5_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool):
     """Use a custom HDF5 dumper defined in the P1 class."""
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
@@ -394,6 +438,7 @@ def test_script_hdf5_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="direct",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
         parameter_class_modules=["hpcflow.sdk.core.test_utils"],
@@ -401,12 +446,13 @@ def test_script_hdf5_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     a_val = 1
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1c": P1(a=a_val)})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == a_val + 100
@@ -414,7 +460,8 @@ def test_script_hdf5_in_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_json_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_json_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool):
     """Use a custom JSON saver defined in the P1 class."""
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
@@ -427,6 +474,7 @@ def test_script_json_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="json",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
         parameter_class_modules=["hpcflow.sdk.core.test_utils"],
@@ -434,12 +482,13 @@ def test_script_json_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     p1_val = 1
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p1c = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p1c
     assert isinstance(p1c, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p1c.value == P1(a=p1_val + 100)
@@ -447,7 +496,8 @@ def test_script_json_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_hdf5_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_hdf5_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool):
     """Use a custom HDF5 saver defined in the P1 class."""
     s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
         objective="t1",
@@ -460,6 +510,7 @@ def test_script_hdf5_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 script_data_out="hdf5",
                 script_exe="python_script",
                 environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
             )
         ],
         parameter_class_modules=["hpcflow.sdk.core.test_utils"],
@@ -467,12 +518,13 @@ def test_script_hdf5_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
     p1_val = 1
     t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
     wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
-        tasks=[t1], template_name="main_script_test", path=tmp_path
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p1c = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p1c
     assert isinstance(p1c, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p1c.value == P1(a=p1_val + 100)
@@ -480,7 +532,11 @@ def test_script_hdf5_out_obj(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
-def test_script_direct_in_pass_env_spec(new_null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_direct_in_pass_env_spec(
+    new_null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
+
     vers_spec = {"version": "1.2"}
     env = hf.Environment(
         name="python_env_with_specifiers",
@@ -490,7 +546,7 @@ def test_script_direct_in_pass_env_spec(new_null_config, tmp_path: Path):
                 label="python_script",
                 instances=[
                     hf.ExecutableInstance(
-                        command="python <<script_name>> <<args>>",
+                        command="python <<script_path>> <<args>>",
                         num_cores=1,
                         parallel_mode=None,
                     )
@@ -526,14 +582,709 @@ def test_script_direct_in_pass_env_spec(new_null_config, tmp_path: Path):
         tasks=[t1],
         template_name="main_script_test",
         path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
     )
     wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
-    # TODO: investigate why the value is not always populated on GHA Ubuntu runners (tends
-    # to be later Python versions):
-    time.sleep(10)
+
     p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
     assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
     assert p2.value == {
         "name": "python_env_with_specifiers",
         **vers_spec,
     }
+    hf.reload_template_components()  # remove extra envs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_std_stream_redirect_on_exception(
+    new_null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
+    """Test exceptions raised by the app during execution of a script are printed to the
+    std-stream redirect file (and not the jobscript's standard error file)."""
+
+    # define a custom python environment which redefines the `WK_PATH` shell variable to
+    # a nonsense value so the app cannot load the workflow and thus raises an exception
+    app_caps = hf.package_name.upper()
+    if os.name == "nt":
+        env_cmd = f'$env:{app_caps}_WK_PATH = "nonsense_path"'
+    else:
+        env_cmd = f'export {app_caps}_WK_PATH="nonsense_path"'
+
+    env_cmd += "; python <<script_path>> <<args>>"
+    bad_env = hf.Environment(
+        name="bad_python_env",
+        executables=[
+            hf.Executable(
+                label="python_script",
+                instances=[
+                    hf.ExecutableInstance(
+                        command=env_cmd,
+                        num_cores=1,
+                        parallel_mode=None,
+                    )
+                ],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    hf.envs.add_object(bad_env, skip_duplicates=True)
+
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="bad_python_env")],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    # jobscript stderr should be empty
+    assert not wk.submissions[0].jobscripts[0].direct_stderr_path.read_text()
+
+    # std stream file has workflow not found traceback
+    if combine_scripts:
+        std_stream_path = wk.submissions[0].jobscripts[0].get_app_std_path()
+    else:
+        run = wk.get_all_EARs()[0]
+        std_stream_path = run.get_app_std_path()
+    assert std_stream_path.is_file()
+    assert "WorkflowNotFoundError" in std_stream_path.read_text()
+
+    hf.reload_template_components()  # remove extra envs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_std_out_std_err_not_redirected(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
+    """Test that standard error and output streams from a script are written to the jobscript
+    standard error and output files."""
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[
+            hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("stdout_msg")),
+            hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("stderr_msg")),
+        ],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_std_out_std_err.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    stdout_msg = "hello stdout!"
+    stderr_msg = "hello stderr!"
+    t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"stdout_msg": stdout_msg, "stderr_msg": stderr_msg})
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False)
+
+    if wk.submissions[0].jobscripts[0].resources.combine_jobscript_std:
+        std_out_err = wk.submissions[0].jobscripts[0].direct_std_out_err_path.read_text()
+        assert std_out_err.strip() == f"{stdout_msg}\n{stderr_msg}"
+    else:
+        std_out = wk.submissions[0].jobscripts[0].direct_stdout_path.read_text()
+        std_err = wk.submissions[0].jobscripts[0].direct_stderr_path.read_text()
+        assert std_out.strip() == stdout_msg
+        assert std_err.strip() == stderr_msg
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_pass_env_spec(null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool):
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:env_specifier_test/main_script_test_pass_env_spec.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                script_pass_env_spec=True,
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test_pass_env_spec",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    std_out = wk.submissions[0].jobscripts[0].direct_stdout_path.read_text().strip()
+    p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
+    assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert p2.value == p1_val + 100
+    assert std_out == "{'name': 'python_env'}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_env_specifier_in_main_script_path(
+    new_null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
+    py_env = hf.Environment(
+        name="python_env",
+        specifiers={"version": "v1"},
+        executables=[
+            hf.Executable(
+                label="python_script",
+                instances=[
+                    hf.ExecutableInstance(
+                        command="python <<script_path>> <<args>>",
+                        num_cores=1,
+                        parallel_mode=None,
+                    )
+                ],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    hf.envs.add_object(py_env, skip_duplicates=True)
+
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:env_specifier_test/<<env:version>>/main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(
+        schema=s1,
+        inputs={"p1": p1_val},
+        environments={"python_env": {"version": "v1"}},
+    )
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test_env_spec_script_path",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
+    assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert p2.value == p1_val + 100
+
+    hf.reload_template_components()  # remove extra envs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_env_specifier_in_main_script_path_multiple_scripts(
+    new_null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
+    """Test two elements with different environment specifiers use two distinct scripts"""
+    py_env_v1 = hf.Environment(
+        name="python_env",
+        specifiers={"version": "v1"},
+        executables=[
+            hf.Executable(
+                label="python_script",
+                instances=[
+                    hf.ExecutableInstance(
+                        command="python <<script_path>> <<args>>",
+                        num_cores=1,
+                        parallel_mode=None,
+                    )
+                ],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    py_env_v2 = hf.Environment(
+        name="python_env",
+        specifiers={"version": "v2"},
+        executables=[
+            hf.Executable(
+                label="python_script",
+                instances=[
+                    hf.ExecutableInstance(
+                        command="python <<script_path>> <<args>>",
+                        num_cores=1,
+                        parallel_mode=None,
+                    )
+                ],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    hf.envs.add_objects([py_env_v1, py_env_v2], skip_duplicates=True)
+
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:env_specifier_test/<<env:version>>/main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(
+        schema=s1,
+        inputs={"p1": p1_val},
+        environments={"python_env": {"version": "v1"}},
+        sequences=[
+            hf.ValueSequence(
+                path="environments.python_env.version",
+                values=["v1", "v2"],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test_multiple_env_spec_script",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    # v1 and v2 scripts output different values:
+    e1, e2 = wk.tasks.t1.elements
+    e1_p2 = e1.outputs.p2
+    e2_p2 = e2.outputs.p2
+    assert isinstance(e1_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert isinstance(e2_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert e1_p2.value == 201
+    assert e2_p2.value == 301
+
+    hf.reload_template_components()  # remove extra envs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("combine_scripts", [False, True])
+def test_script_direct_in_direct_out_multi_element(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path, combine_scripts: bool
+):
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    p1_vals = (101, 102, 103)
+    t1 = hf.Task(
+        schema=s1, sequences=[hf.ValueSequence(path="inputs.p1", values=p1_vals)]
+    )
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test_multi_element",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": combine_scripts}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    e0_p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
+    e1_p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[1].outputs.p2
+    e2_p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[2].outputs.p2
+
+    assert isinstance(e0_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert isinstance(e1_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert isinstance(e2_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+
+    assert e0_p2.value == p1_vals[0] + 100
+    assert e1_p2.value == p1_vals[1] + 100
+    assert e2_p2.value == p1_vals[2] + 100
+
+    # check only one script generated, and its name:
+    script_name, _ = t1.schema.actions[0].get_script_artifact_name(env_spec={}, act_idx=0)
+    script_files = list(i.name for i in wk.submissions[0].scripts_path.glob("*"))
+    assert len(script_files) == 1
+    assert script_files[0] == script_name if not combine_scripts else "js_0.py"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+def test_repeated_action_in_schema(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+    # TODO: cannot currently use same Action object multiple times in a schema
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            ),
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="test_repeated_action_in_schema",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"write_app_logs": True}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    # check scripts generated for act 0 and 1 have the same contents
+    act_0_script, _ = wk.tasks.t1.template.schema.actions[0].get_script_artifact_name(
+        env_spec={}, act_idx=0
+    )
+    act_1_script, _ = wk.tasks.t1.template.schema.actions[1].get_script_artifact_name(
+        env_spec={}, act_idx=1
+    )
+    act_0_script_path = wk.submissions[0].scripts_path / act_0_script
+    act_1_script_path = wk.submissions[0].scripts_path / act_1_script
+    assert act_0_script_path.read_text() == act_1_script_path.read_text()
+
+    # the two files will be symlinked if not on Windows (may be symlinked on Windows,
+    # depending on if user is admin)
+    if os.name != "nt":
+        assert act_1_script_path.is_symlink()
+
+    # output will be taken from second action
+    p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
+    assert isinstance(p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert p2.value == p1_val + 100
+
+
+# TODO: same action with different env spec path (v1/v2) in same schema (check contents
+# different!). Cannot yet do this because it is not possible to set environment spec
+# for diferrent "main" actions within the same task.
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+def test_main_script_two_schemas_same_action(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    s2 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t2",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
+    t2 = hf.Task(schema=s2, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1, t2],
+        template_name="main_script_test_two_schemas_same_action",
+        path=tmp_path,
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    # check scripts generated for t1 and t2 have the same contents
+    t1_script, _ = wk.tasks.t1.template.schema.actions[0].get_script_artifact_name(
+        env_spec={}, act_idx=0
+    )
+    t2_script, _ = wk.tasks.t2.template.schema.actions[0].get_script_artifact_name(
+        env_spec={}, act_idx=0
+    )
+    t1_script_path = wk.submissions[0].scripts_path / t1_script
+    t2_script_path = wk.submissions[0].scripts_path / t2_script
+    assert t1_script_path.read_text() == t2_script_path.read_text()
+
+    # the two files will be symlinked if not on Windows (may be symlinked on Windows,
+    # depending on if user is admin)
+    if os.name != "nt":
+        assert t2_script_path.is_symlink()
+
+    # check output
+    t0_p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
+    t1_p2 = wk.tasks[1].elements[0].outputs.p2
+    assert isinstance(t0_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert isinstance(t1_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert t0_p2.value == p1_val + 100
+    assert t1_p2.value == p1_val + 100
+
+    # now copy the workflow elsewhere and check the symlink between the scripts still
+    # works:
+    wk_path = Path(wk.path)
+    copy_path = wk_path.parent.joinpath(wk_path.with_suffix(".copy"))
+    shutil.copytree(wk.path, copy_path, symlinks=True)
+    t2_script_path_copy = Path(str(t2_script_path).replace(wk.path, f"{wk.path}.copy"))
+    assert t1_script_path.read_text() == t2_script_path_copy.read_text()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+def test_main_script_two_actions_same_schema(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_direct_in_direct_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+            ),
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_json_in_json_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="json",
+                script_data_out="json",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1],
+        template_name="main_script_test_distinct_actions_same_schema",
+        path=tmp_path,
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    # check scripts generated for act 0 and 1 have different contents
+    act_0_script, _ = wk.tasks.t1.template.schema.actions[0].get_script_artifact_name(
+        env_spec={}, act_idx=0
+    )
+    act_1_script, _ = wk.tasks.t1.template.schema.actions[1].get_script_artifact_name(
+        env_spec={}, act_idx=1
+    )
+    act_0_script_path = wk.submissions[0].scripts_path / act_0_script
+    act_1_script_path = wk.submissions[0].scripts_path / act_1_script
+    assert act_0_script_path.read_text() != act_1_script_path.read_text()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+def test_shell_env_vars(null_config, tmp_path: Path):
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_shell_env_vars.py>>",
+                script_data_in="direct",
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    tasks = [
+        hf.Task(
+            schema=s1,
+            inputs={"p1": 1},
+            repeats=3,
+        ),
+        hf.Task(
+            schema=s1,
+            inputs={"p1": 1},
+        ),
+        hf.Task(
+            schema=s1,
+            inputs={"p1": 1},
+            repeats=2,
+        ),
+    ]
+    loops = [
+        hf.Loop(
+            tasks=[2],
+            num_iterations=2,
+        )
+    ]
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=tasks,
+        loops=loops,
+        template_name="main_script_test_shell_env",
+        path=tmp_path,
+    )
+    wk.add_submission(tasks=[0, 1])
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)  # first submission
+
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)  # outstanding runs
+
+    for run in wk.get_all_EARs():
+        run_dir = run.get_directory()
+        assert run_dir
+        with run_dir.joinpath("env_vars.json").open("rt") as fp:
+            env_dat = json.load(fp)
+
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_WK_PATH"] == str(run.workflow.path)
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_WK_PATH_ARG"] == str(run.workflow.path)
+
+        assert run.submission_idx is not None
+        for js in wk.submissions[run.submission_idx].jobscripts:
+            js_funcs_path = str(js.jobscript_functions_path)
+            for block in js.blocks:
+                for run_i in block.all_EARs:
+                    if run_i.id_ == run.id_:
+                        assert int(env_dat["HPCFLOW_JS_IDX"]) == js.index
+                        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_JS_FUNCS_PATH"] == js_funcs_path
+
+        assert int(env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_ID"]) == run.id_
+        assert int(env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_IDX"]) == run.index
+        assert int(env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_PORT"]) == run.port_number
+
+        script_name = run.get_script_artifact_name()
+        sub_scripts_dir = wk.submissions[run.submission_idx].scripts_path
+        script_path = sub_scripts_dir.joinpath(script_name)
+
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_SUB_SCRIPTS_DIR"] == str(sub_scripts_dir)
+        assert int(env_dat["HPCFLOW_SUB_IDX"]) == run.submission_idx
+
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_SCRIPT_DIR"] == str(script_path.parent)
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_SCRIPT_PATH"] == str(script_path)
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_SCRIPT_NAME"] == script_name
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_SCRIPT_NAME_NO_EXT"] == script_path.stem
+
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_STD_PATH"] == str(run.get_app_std_path())
+        assert (
+            env_dat["HPCFLOW_RUN_LOG_PATH"]
+            == env_dat["HPCFLOW_LOG_PATH"]
+            == str(run.get_app_log_path())
+            if run.resources.write_app_logs
+            else " "
+        )
+
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_ELEMENT_ID"] == str(run.element.id_)
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_ELEMENT_IDX"] == str(run.element.index)
+
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_ELEMENT_ITER_ID"] == str(run.element_iteration.id_)
+        assert env_dat["HPCFLOW_ELEMENT_ITER_IDX"] == str(run.element_iteration.index)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.skipif("hf.run_time_info.is_frozen")
+def test_combine_scripts_script_data_multiple_input_file_formats(
+    null_config, tmp_path: Path
+):
+    s1 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t1",
+        inputs=[hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1"))],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_json_in_json_out.py>>",
+                script_data_in="json",
+                script_data_out="json",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    s2 = hf.TaskSchema(
+        objective="t2",
+        inputs=[
+            hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p2")),
+            hf.SchemaInput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p1c")),
+        ],
+        outputs=[hf.SchemaOutput(parameter=hf.Parameter("p3"))],
+        actions=[
+            hf.Action(
+                script="<<script:main_script_test_hdf5_in_obj_2.py>>",
+                script_data_in={"p2": "direct", "p1c": "hdf5"},
+                script_data_out="direct",
+                script_exe="python_script",
+                environments=[hf.ActionEnvironment(environment="python_env")],
+                requires_dir=True,
+            ),
+        ],
+        parameter_class_modules=["hpcflow.sdk.core.test_utils"],
+    )
+    p1_val = 101
+    t1 = hf.Task(schema=s1, inputs={"p1": p1_val})
+    t2 = hf.Task(schema=s2, inputs={"p1c": P1(a=p1_val)})
+    wk = hf.Workflow.from_template_data(
+        tasks=[t1, t2],
+        template_name="main_script_test",
+        path=tmp_path,
+        resources={"any": {"combine_scripts": True}},
+    )
+    wk.submit(wait=True, add_to_known=False, status=False)
+
+    t0_p2 = wk.tasks[0].elements[0].outputs.p2
+    t1_p3 = wk.tasks[1].elements[0].outputs.p3
+    assert isinstance(t0_p2, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert isinstance(t1_p3, hf.ElementParameter)
+    assert t0_p2.value == p1_val + 100
+    assert t1_p3.value == p1_val + 100