honeybee-energy 1.116.64__py3-none-any.whl

honeybee_energy/material/dictutil.py

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+# coding=utf-8
+"""Utilities to convert material dictionaries to Python objects."""
+from .opaque import EnergyMaterial, EnergyMaterialNoMass, EnergyMaterialVegetation
+from .glazing import EnergyWindowMaterialGlazing, EnergyWindowMaterialSimpleGlazSys
+from .gas import EnergyWindowMaterialGas, EnergyWindowMaterialGasMixture, \
+    EnergyWindowMaterialGasCustom
+from .frame import EnergyWindowFrame
+from .shade import EnergyWindowMaterialShade, EnergyWindowMaterialBlind
+
+
+MATERIAL_TYPES = (
+    'EnergyMaterial', 'EnergyMaterialNoMass', 'EnergyMaterialVegetation',
+    'EnergyWindowMaterialGlazing', 'EnergyWindowMaterialSimpleGlazSys',
+    'EnergyWindowMaterialGas', 'EnergyWindowMaterialGasMixture',
+    'EnergyWindowMaterialGasCustom', 'EnergyWindowFrame',
+    'EnergyWindowMaterialShade', 'EnergyWindowMaterialBlind'
+)
+
+
+def dict_to_material(mat_dict, raise_exception=True):
+    """Get a Python object of any Material from a dictionary.
+
+    Args:
+        mat_dict: A dictionary of any Honeybee energy material.
+        raise_exception: Boolean to note whether an exception should be raised
+            if the object is not identified as a material. Default: True.
+
+    Returns:
+        A Python object derived from the input mat_dict.
+    """
+    try:  # get the type key from the dictionary
+        mat_type = mat_dict['type']
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError('Material dictionary lacks required "type" key.')
+
+    if mat_type == 'EnergyMaterial':
+        return EnergyMaterial.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyMaterialNoMass':
+        return EnergyMaterialNoMass.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyMaterialVegetation':
+        return EnergyMaterialVegetation.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowMaterialGlazing':
+        return EnergyWindowMaterialGlazing.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowMaterialSimpleGlazSys':
+        return EnergyWindowMaterialSimpleGlazSys.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowMaterialGas':
+        return EnergyWindowMaterialGas.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowMaterialGasMixture':
+        return EnergyWindowMaterialGasMixture.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowMaterialGasCustom':
+        return EnergyWindowMaterialGasCustom.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowFrame':
+        return EnergyWindowFrame.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowMaterialShade':
+        return EnergyWindowMaterialShade.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif mat_type == 'EnergyWindowMaterialBlind':
+        return EnergyWindowMaterialBlind.from_dict(mat_dict)
+    elif raise_exception:
+        raise ValueError('{} is not a recognized Energy Material type'.format(mat_type))

honeybee_energy/material/frame.py

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+# coding=utf-8
+"""Window frame materials.
+
+The materials here can only be applied as frames to window constructions.
+"""
+from __future__ import division
+
+from honeybee._lockable import lockable
+from honeybee.typing import float_in_range, float_in_range_excl_incl, float_positive
+
+from ._base import _EnergyMaterialBase
+from ..properties.extension import EnergyWindowFrameProperties
+from ..reader import parse_idf_string
+from ..writer import generate_idf_string
+
+
+@lockable
+class EnergyWindowFrame(_EnergyMaterialBase):
+    """A window frame assigned to a Window Construction.
+
+    Args:
+        identifier: Text string for a unique Material ID. Must be < 100 characters
+            and not contain any EnergyPlus special characters. This will be used to
+            identify the object across a model and in the exported IDF.
+        width: Number for the width of frame in plane of window [m]. The frame
+            width is assumed to be the same on all sides of window.
+        conductance: Number for the thermal conductance of the frame material measured
+            from inside to outside of the frame surface (no air films) and taking 2D
+            conduction effects into account [W/m2-K]. Values for typical frame
+            materials are as follows.
+
+            * Aluminum with Thermal Break - 56.4 W/m2-K
+            * Aluminum One-Sided (Flush) - 10.7 W/m2-K
+            * Wood - 3.5 W/m2-K
+            * Vinyl - 2.3 W/m2-K
+
+        edge_to_center_ratio: Number between 0 and 4 for the ratio of the glass
+            conductance near the frame (excluding air films) divided by the glass
+            conductance at the center of the glazing (excluding air films).
+            This is used only for multi-pane glazing constructions. This ratio should
+            usually be greater than 1.0 since the spacer material that separates
+            the glass panes is usually more conductive than the gap between panes.
+            A value of 1 effectively indicates no spacer. Values should usually be
+            obtained from the LBNL WINDOW program so that the unique characteristics
+            of the window construction can be accounted for. (Default: 1).
+        outside_projection: Number for the distance that the frame projects outward
+            from the outside face of the glazing [m]. This is used to calculate shadowing
+            of frame onto glass, solar absorbed by the frame, IR emitted and
+            absorbed by the frame, and convection from frame. (Default: 0).
+        inside_projection: Number for the distance that the frame projects inward
+            from the inside face of the glazing [m]. This is used to calculate solar
+            absorbed by the frame, IR emitted and absorbed by the frame, and
+            convection from frame. (Default: 0).
+        thermal_absorptance: A number between 0 and 1 for the fraction of incident long
+            wavelength radiation that is absorbed by the material. (Default: 0.9).
+        solar_absorptance: A number between 0 and 1 for the fraction of incident
+            solar radiation absorbed by the material. (Default: 0.7).
+        visible_absorptance: A number between 0 and 1 for the fraction of incident
+            visible wavelength radiation absorbed by the material.
+            Default is None, which will yield the same value as solar_absorptance.
+
+    Properties:
+        * identifier
+        * display_name
+        * width
+        * conductance
+        * edge_to_center_ratio
+        * outside_projection
+        * inside_projection
+        * thermal_absorptance
+        * solar_absorptance
+        * visible_absorptance
+        * solar_reflectance
+        * visible_reflectance
+        * u_value
+        * r_value
+        * user_data
+        * properties
+    """
+    __slots__ = ('_identifier', '_display_name', '_width', '_conductance',
+                 '_edge_to_center_ratio', '_outside_projection', '_inside_projection',
+                 '_thermal_absorptance', '_solar_absorptance', '_visible_absorptance')
+
+    def __init__(self, identifier, width, conductance, edge_to_center_ratio=1,
+                 outside_projection=0, inside_projection=0, thermal_absorptance=0.9,
+                 solar_absorptance=0.7, visible_absorptance=None):
+        """Initialize energy material."""
+        _EnergyMaterialBase.__init__(self, identifier)
+        self.width = width
+        self.conductance = conductance
+        self.edge_to_center_ratio = edge_to_center_ratio
+        self.outside_projection = outside_projection
+        self.inside_projection = inside_projection
+        self.thermal_absorptance = thermal_absorptance
+        self.solar_absorptance = solar_absorptance
+        self.visible_absorptance = visible_absorptance
+        self._locked = False
+        self._properties = EnergyWindowFrameProperties(self)
+
+    @property
+    def width(self):
+        """Get or set the width of frame in plane of window [m]."""
+        return self._width
+
+    @width.setter
+    def width(self, value):
+        self._width = float_in_range_excl_incl(value, 0.0, 1.0, 'window frame width')
+
+    @property
+    def conductance(self):
+        """Get or set the conductance of the frame material [W/m2-K]."""
+        return self._conductance
+
+    @conductance.setter
+    def conductance(self, cond):
+        self._conductance = float_positive(cond, 'window frame conductance')
+
+    @property
+    def edge_to_center_ratio(self):
+        """Get or set the ratio between the edge and center glass conductances."""
+        return self._edge_to_center_ratio
+
+    @edge_to_center_ratio.setter
+    def edge_to_center_ratio(self, value):
+        self._edge_to_center_ratio = float_in_range_excl_incl(
+            value, 0.0, 4.0, 'window frame edge-to-center ratio')
+
+    @property
+    def outside_projection(self):
+        """Get or set the distance the frame projects from the outside [m]."""
+        return self._outside_projection
+
+    @outside_projection.setter
+    def outside_projection(self, value):
+        self._outside_projection = float_in_range(
+            value, 0.0, 0.5, 'window frame outside projection')
+
+    @property
+    def inside_projection(self):
+        """Get or set the distance the frame projects from the inside [m]."""
+        return self._inside_projection
+
+    @inside_projection.setter
+    def inside_projection(self, value):
+        self._inside_projection = float_in_range(
+            value, 0.0, 0.5, 'window frame inside projection')
+
+    @property
+    def thermal_absorptance(self):
+        """Get or set the thermal absorptance of the frame material."""
+        return self._thermal_absorptance
+
+    @thermal_absorptance.setter
+    def thermal_absorptance(self, t_abs):
+        self._thermal_absorptance = float_in_range(
+            t_abs, 0.0, 1.0, 'window frame thermal absorptance')
+
+    @property
+    def solar_absorptance(self):
+        """Get or set the solar absorptance of the frame material."""
+        return self._solar_absorptance
+
+    @solar_absorptance.setter
+    def solar_absorptance(self, s_abs):
+        self._solar_absorptance = float_in_range(
+            s_abs, 0.0, 1.0, 'window frame solar absorptance')
+
+    @property
+    def visible_absorptance(self):
+        """Get or set the visible absorptance of the frame material."""
+        return self._visible_absorptance if self._visible_absorptance is not None \
+            else self._solar_absorptance
+
+    @visible_absorptance.setter
+    def visible_absorptance(self, v_abs):
+        self._visible_absorptance = float_in_range(
+            v_abs, 0.0, 1.0, 'window frame visible absorptance') if v_abs is not None \
+            else None
+
+    @property
+    def solar_reflectance(self):
+        """Get or set the front solar reflectance of the frame material."""
+        return 1 - self.solar_absorptance
+
+    @solar_reflectance.setter
+    def solar_reflectance(self, v_ref):
+        v_ref = float_in_range(v_ref, 0.0, 1.0, 'window frame solar reflectance')
+        self.solar_absorptance = 1 - v_ref
+
+    @property
+    def visible_reflectance(self):
+        """Get or set the front visible reflectance of the frame material."""
+        return 1 - self.visible_absorptance
+
+    @visible_reflectance.setter
+    def visible_reflectance(self, v_ref):
+        v_ref = float_in_range(v_ref, 0.0, 1.0, 'window frame visible reflectance')
+        self.visible_absorptance = 1 - v_ref
+
+    @property
+    def r_value(self):
+        """Get or set the R-value of the frame material in [m2-K/W] (excluding films).
+        """
+        return 1 / self.conductance
+
+    @r_value.setter
+    def r_value(self, r_val):
+        _new_conductance = 1 / float_positive(r_val, 'window frame r-value')
+        self._conductance = _new_conductance
+
+    @property
+    def u_value(self):
+        """Get or set the U-value of the frame material [W/m2-K] (excluding films).
+        """
+        return self.conductance
+
+    @u_value.setter
+    def u_value(self, u_val):
+        self.conductance = u_val
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_idf(cls, idf_string):
+        """Create an EnergyWindowFrame from an EnergyPlus text string.
+
+        Args:
+            idf_string: A text string fully describing an EnergyPlus material.
+        """
+        ep_strs = parse_idf_string(idf_string, 'WindowProperty:FrameAndDivider,')
+        idf_defaults = ('unnamed', 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0.7, 0.7, 0.9)
+        for i, d_val in enumerate(idf_defaults):  # fill in any default values
+            try:
+                if ep_strs[i] == '':
+                    ep_strs[i] = d_val
+            except IndexError:
+                ep_strs.append(d_val)
+        if float(ep_strs[1]) == 0 or float(ep_strs[4]) == 0:
+            return None  # no frame definition within WindowProperty:FrameAndDivider
+        return cls(
+            ep_strs[0], ep_strs[1], ep_strs[4], ep_strs[5], ep_strs[2], ep_strs[3],
+            ep_strs[6], ep_strs[7], ep_strs[8])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data):
+        """Create a EnergyWindowFrame from a dictionary.
+
+        Args:
+            data: A python dictionary in the following format
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            {
+            "type": 'EnergyWindowFrame',
+            "identifier": 'Wood_Frame_050_032',
+            "display_name": 'Pine Wooden Frame',
+            "width": 0.05,
+            "conductance": 3.2,
+            "edge_to_center_ratio": 2.6,
+            "outside_projection": 0.05,
+            "inside_projection": 0.1,
+            "thermal_absorptance": 0.9,
+            "solar_absorptance": 0.7,
+            "visible_absorptance": 0.7
+            }
+        """
+        assert data['type'] == 'EnergyWindowFrame', \
+            'Expected EnergyWindowFrame. Got {}.'.format(data['type'])
+
+        ratio = data['edge_to_center_ratio'] if 'edge_to_center_ratio' in data and \
+            data['edge_to_center_ratio'] is not None else 1
+        out_pro = data['outside_projection'] if 'outside_projection' in data and \
+            data['outside_projection'] is not None else 0
+        in_pro = data['inside_projection'] if 'inside_projection' in data and \
+            data['inside_projection'] is not None else 0
+        t_abs = data['thermal_absorptance'] if 'thermal_absorptance' in data and \
+            data['thermal_absorptance'] is not None else 0.9
+        s_abs = data['solar_absorptance'] if 'solar_absorptance' in data and \
+            data['solar_absorptance'] is not None else 0.7
+        v_abs = data['visible_absorptance'] if 'visible_absorptance' in data else None
+
+        new_mat = cls(data['identifier'], data['width'], data['conductance'],
+                      ratio, out_pro, in_pro, t_abs, s_abs, v_abs)
+        if 'display_name' in data and data['display_name'] is not None:
+            new_mat.display_name = data['display_name']
+        if 'user_data' in data and data['user_data'] is not None:
+            new_mat.user_data = data['user_data']
+        if 'properties' in data and data['properties'] is not None:
+            new_mat._properties._load_extension_attr_from_dict(data['properties'])
+        
+        return new_mat
+
+    def to_idf(self):
+        """Get an EnergyPlus string representation of the window frame.
+
+        .. code-block:: shell
+
+            WindowProperty:FrameAndDivider,
+                TestFrameAndDivider, ! Frame/Divider Name
+                0.05, ! Frame Width
+                0.04, ! Frame Outside Projection
+                0.03, ! Frame Inside Projection
+                5.0,  ! Frame Conductance
+                1.3,  ! Ratio of Frame-Edge Glass Conductance to Center-Of-Glass Conductance
+                0.8,  ! Frame Solar Absorptance
+                0.8,  ! Frame Visible Absorptance
+        """
+        values = (
+            self.identifier, self.width, self.outside_projection, self.inside_projection,
+            self.conductance, self.edge_to_center_ratio, self.solar_absorptance,
+            self.visible_absorptance, self.thermal_absorptance)
+        comments = (
+            'name', 'width {m}', 'outside projection {m}', 'inside projection {m}',
+            'conductance {W/m2-K}', 'edge-to-center-of-glass conductance ratio',
+            'solar absorptance', 'visible absorptance', 'thermal absorptance')
+        return generate_idf_string('WindowProperty:FrameAndDivider', values, comments)
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        """EnergyWindowFrame dictionary representation."""
+        base = {
+            'type': 'EnergyWindowFrame',
+            'identifier': self.identifier,
+            'width': self.width,
+            'conductance': self.conductance,
+            'edge_to_center_ratio': self.edge_to_center_ratio,
+            'outside_projection': self.outside_projection,
+            'inside_projection': self.inside_projection,
+            'thermal_absorptance': self.thermal_absorptance,
+            'solar_absorptance': self.solar_absorptance,
+            'visible_absorptance': self.visible_absorptance
+        }
+        if self._display_name is not None:
+            base['display_name'] = self.display_name
+        if self._user_data is not None:
+            base['user_data'] = self.user_data
+        prop_dict = self._properties.to_dict()
+        if prop_dict is not None:
+            base['properties'] = prop_dict
+        return base
+
+    def __key(self):
+        """A tuple based on the object properties, useful for hashing."""
+        return (
+            self.identifier, self.width, self.conductance, self.edge_to_center_ratio,
+            self.outside_projection, self.inside_projection,
+            self.thermal_absorptance, self.solar_absorptance, self.visible_absorptance)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.__key())
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return isinstance(other, EnergyWindowFrame) and self.__key() == other.__key()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.to_idf()
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        new_material = self.__class__(
+            self.identifier, self.width, self.conductance, self.edge_to_center_ratio,
+            self.outside_projection, self.inside_projection, self.thermal_absorptance,
+            self.solar_absorptance, self._visible_absorptance)
+        new_material._display_name = self._display_name
+        new_material._user_data = None if self._user_data is None \
+            else self._user_data.copy()
+        new_material._properties._duplicate_extension_attr(self._properties)
+        return new_material