holidays 0.85__py3-none-any.whl → 0.87__py3-none-any.whl

holidays/countries/italy.py

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 #  Website: https://github.com/vacanza/holidays
 #  License: MIT (see LICENSE file)
 
-from holidays.calendars.gregorian import MAR
+from gettext import gettext as tr
+
+from holidays.calendars.gregorian import MAR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV
 from holidays.groups import ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays, StaticHolidays
 from holidays.holiday_base import HolidayBase
 
@@ -19,11 +21,36 @@ class Italy(HolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays, StaticHoliday
     """Italy holidays.
 
     References:
-        * <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Italy>
+        * <https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festività_in_Italia>
+        * <https://www.normattiva.it>
+        * [Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869](https://web.archive.org/web/20240405131328/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1869/11/23/320/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 1968 of Jun 23, 1874](https://web.archive.org/web/20240101200400/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1874/07/11/164/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 401 of Jul 19, 1895](https://web.archive.org/web/20240405131313/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1895/07/19/169/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree 1027 of Aug 4, 1913](https://web.archive.org/web/20240404233907/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1913/09/10/211/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 1354 of Oct 23, 1922](https://web.archive.org/web/20240101212042/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1922/10/26/252/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 833 of Apr 19, 1923](https://web.archive.org/web/20240423171524/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1923/04/20/93/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 2859 of Dec 30, 1923](https://web.archive.org/web/20250125021721/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1924/01/15/12/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 1779 of Oct 21, 1926](https://web.archive.org/web/20221021200745/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1926/10/23/247/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 1922 of Oct 23, 1927](https://web.archive.org/web/20250124092407/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1927/10/25/247/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 2765 of Dec 6, 1928](https://web.archive.org/web/20251026200018/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1928/12/19/294/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 1827 of Oct 13, 1929](https://web.archive.org/web/20250124071534/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1929/10/22/246/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 1726 of Dec 27, 1930](https://web.archive.org/web/20240406172031/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1931/01/13/9/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 661 of May 5, 1939](https://web.archive.org/web/20240405131312/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1939/05/08/109/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 781 of Jul 24, 1941](https://web.archive.org/web/20250123213649/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1941/08/16/192/sg/pdf)
+        * [Legislative Decree 185 of Apr 22, 1946](https://web.archive.org/web/20230424155628/http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1946/04/24/96/sg/pdf)
+        * [Legislative Decree 387 of May 28, 1947](https://web.archive.org/web/20231117073456/http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1947/05/31/123/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 260 of May 27, 1949](https://web.archive.org/web/20250806020941/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1949/05/31/124/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 54 of Mar 5, 1977](https://web.archive.org/web/20250426211938/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1977/03/07/63/sg/pdf)
+        * [Presidential Decree 792 of Dec 28, 1985](https://web.archive.org/web/20230421223502/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1985/12/31/306/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 336 of Nov 20, 2000](https://web.archive.org/web/20230604111415/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/2000/11/22/273/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 151 of Oct 8, 2025](https://web.archive.org/web/20251027040938/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/2025/10/10/236/sg/pdf)
         * [Provinces holidays](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santi_patroni_cattolici_delle_città_capoluogo_di_provincia_italiane)
     """
 
     country = "IT"
+    default_language = "it_IT"
+    # Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
+    start_year = 1870
     subdivisions = (
         # Provinces.
         "AG",  # Agrigento.
@@ -255,6 +282,7 @@ class Italy(HolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays, StaticHoliday
         # Cities.
         "Forlì": "Forli",
     }
+    supported_languages = ("en_US", "it_IT")
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         ChristianHolidays.__init__(self)
@@ -263,419 +291,681 @@ class Italy(HolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays, StaticHoliday
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def _populate_public_holidays(self):
-        # New Year's Day.
-        self._add_new_years_day("Capodanno")
-
-        # Epiphany.
-        self._add_epiphany_day("Epifania del Signore")
-
-        if self._year <= 1976:
+        # Established by Law 1968 of June 23, 1874.
+        if self._year >= 1875:
+            # New Year's Day.
+            self._add_new_years_day(tr("Capodanno"))
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
+        # Abolished by Law 54 of Mar 5, 1977.
+        # Restored by Presidential Decree 792 of Dec 28, 1985.
+        if self._year <= 1977 or self._year >= 1986:
+            # Epiphany.
+            self._add_epiphany_day(tr("Epifania"))
+
+        # Established by Law 2765 of Dec 6, 1928.
+        # Abolished by Law 54 of Mar 5, 1977.
+        if 1929 <= self._year <= 1976:
             # Saint Joseph's Day.
-            self._add_saint_josephs_day("San Giuseppe")
+            self._add_saint_josephs_day(tr("San Giuseppe"))
 
-        # Easter Sunday.
-        self._add_easter_sunday("Pasqua di Resurrezione")
+        # Established by Law 260 of May 27, 1949.
+        if self._year >= 1950:
+            # Easter Monday.
+            self._add_easter_monday(tr("Lunedì dell'Angelo"))
 
-        # Easter Monday.
-        self._add_easter_monday("Lunedì dell'Angelo")
+        # Established by Royal Decree-Law 833 of Apr 19, 1923.
+        # Suspended by Royal Decree-Law 781 of Jul 24, 1941.
+        if 1923 <= self._year <= 1941:
+            # Foundation of Rome.
+            self._add_holiday_apr_21(tr("Natale di Roma"))
 
+        # Established by Legislative Decree 185 of Apr 22, 1946.
+        # Confirmed by Law 260 of May 27, 1949.
         if self._year >= 1946:
             # Liberation Day.
-            self._add_holiday_apr_25("Festa della Liberazione")
-
-        # Labor Day.
-        self._add_labor_day("Festa dei Lavoratori")
-
-        if self._year >= 1948:
+            self._add_holiday_apr_25(tr("Anniversario della Liberazione"))
+
+            # Labor Day.
+            self._add_labor_day(tr("Festa del Lavoro"))
+
+        # Established by Legislative Decree 185 of Apr 22, 1946.
+        # Abolished by Law 260 of May 27, 1949.
+        if 1946 <= self._year <= 1949:
+            # Anniversary of Victory in Europe.
+            self._add_world_war_two_victory_day(tr("Anniversario della Vittoria in Europa"))
+
+        # Established by Law 661 of May 5, 1939.
+        # Suspended by Royal Decree-Law 781 of Jul 24, 1941.
+        if 1939 <= self._year <= 1941:
+            # Anniversary of the founding of the Empire.
+            self._add_holiday_may_9(tr("Anniversario della fondazione dell'Impero"))
+
+        # 1947 - Legislative Decree 387 of May 28, 1947.
+        # 1948 - Decree of May 19, 1948 (?).
+        # Established by Law 260 of May 27, 1949.
+        # Made movable by Law 54 of Mar 5, 1977.
+        # Made fixed by Law 336 of Nov 20, 2000.
+        if self._year >= 1947:
             # Republic Day.
-            self._add_holiday_jun_2("Festa della Repubblica")
-
+            name = tr("Festa della Repubblica")
+            if 1977 <= self._year <= 2000:
+                self._add_holiday_1st_sun_of_jun(name)
+            else:
+                self._add_holiday_jun_2(name)
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
+        # Abolished by Law 54 of Mar 5, 1977.
         if self._year <= 1976:
             # Ascension Day.
-            self._add_ascension_thursday("Ascensione Nostro Signore")
+            self._add_ascension_thursday(tr("Ascensione"))
 
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
+        # Abolished by Royal Decree 1027 of Aug 4, 1913.
+        # Restored by Royal Decree-Law 2859 of Dec 30, 1923.
+        # Abolished by Law 54 of Mar 5, 1977.
+        if self._year <= 1913 or 1924 <= self._year <= 1976:
             # Saints Peter and Paul.
-            self._add_saints_peter_and_paul_day("Santi Pietro e Paolo")
+            self._add_saints_peter_and_paul_day(tr("Santi Apostoli Pietro e Paolo"))
 
             # Corpus Christi.
-            self._add_corpus_christi_day("Corpus Domini")
+            self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Corpus Domini"))
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
 
         # Assumption Of Mary Day.
-        self._add_assumption_of_mary_day("Assunzione della Vergine")
+        self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Assunzione della Beata Vergine Maria"))
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
+        # Abolished by Royal Decree 1027 of Aug 4, 1913.
+        if self._year <= 1912:
+            # Nativity of Mary.
+            self._add_nativity_of_mary_day(tr("Natività della Beata Vergine Maria"))
+
+        # Established by Law 401 of Jul 19, 1895.
+        # Abolished by Law 1726 of Dec 27, 1930.
+        if 1895 <= self._year <= 1930:
+            # Anniversary of the capture of Rome.
+            self._add_holiday_sep_20(tr("Anniversario della Presa di Roma"))
+
+        # Established by Law 151 of Oct 8, 2025.
+        if self._year >= 2026:
+            self._add_holiday_oct_4(
+                # Saint Francis of Assisi, Patron Saint of Italy.
+                tr("Festa nazionale di San Francesco d'Assisi, patrono d'Italia")
+            )
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree-Law 1779 of Oct 21, 1926.
+        # Date shifted in 1927 by Royal Decree-Law 1922 of Oct 23, 1927.
+        # Date changed in 1929 by Royal Decree-Law 1827 of Oct 13, 1929.
+        # Suspended by Royal Decree-Law 781 of Jul 24, 1941.
+        if 1926 <= self._year <= 1940:
+            dates_obs = {
+                1927: (OCT, 30),
+                1929: (OCT, 27),
+            }
+            self._add_holiday(
+                # Anniversary of the March on Rome.
+                tr("Anniversario della Marcia su Roma"),
+                dates_obs.get(self._year, (OCT, 28)),
+            )
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
 
         # All Saints' Day.
-        self._add_all_saints_day("Tutti i Santi")
-
-        if self._year <= 1976:
-            # National Unity and Armed Forces Day.
-            self._add_holiday_nov_4("Giornata dell'Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate")
-
-        # Immaculate Conception.
-        self._add_immaculate_conception_day("Immacolata Concezione")
+        self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Ognissanti"))
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree-Law 1354 of Oct 23, 1922.
+        # Date shifted in 1927 by Royal Decree-Law 1922 of Oct 23, 1927.
+        # Date changed in 1929 by Royal Decree-Law 1827 of Oct 13, 1929.
+        # Suspended by Royal Decree-Law 781 of Jul 24, 1941.
+        # Restored by Legislative Decree 185 of Apr 22, 1946.
+        # Renamed by Law 260 of May 27, 1949.
+        # Made movable by Law 54 of Mar 5, 1977.
+        if 1922 <= self._year <= 1940 or self._year >= 1946:
+            name = (
+                # National Unity Day.
+                tr("Giorno dell'unità nazionale")
+                if self._year >= 1950
+                # Victory Day.
+                else tr("Anniversario della Vittoria")
+            )
+            if self._year >= 1977:
+                self._add_holiday_1st_sun_of_nov(name)
+            else:
+                dates_obs = {
+                    1927: (NOV, 6),
+                    1929: (NOV, 3),
+                }
+                self._add_holiday(name, dates_obs.get(self._year, (NOV, 4)))
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
+        # Abolished by Royal Decree 1027 of Aug 4, 1913.
+        # Restored by Royal Decree-Law 2859 of Dec 30, 1923.
+        if self._year <= 1912 or self._year >= 1924:
+            # Immaculate Conception.
+            self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Immacolata Concezione"))
+
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
 
         # Christmas Day.
-        self._add_christmas_day("Natale")
+        self._add_christmas_day(tr("Natale"))
 
-        if self._year >= 1947:
+        # Established by Law 260 of May 27, 1949.
+        if self._year >= 1949:
             # Saint Stephen's Day.
-            self._add_christmas_day_two("Santo Stefano")
+            self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Santo Stefano"))
+
+    def _populate_subdiv_holidays(self):
+        # The municipal festivals of the patron saint (Festa del santo patrono).
+        # Established by Royal Decree 5342 of Oct 17, 1869.
+        # Abolished by Royal Decree 1027 of Aug 4, 1913.
+        # Restored by Law 260 of May 27, 1949.
+        if self._year <= 1913 or self._year >= 1950:
+            super()._populate_subdiv_holidays()
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ag_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_25("San Gerlando")
+        # Saint Gerland's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_25(tr("San Gerlando"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_al_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_nov_10("San Baudolino")
+        # Saint Baudolino's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_nov_10(tr("San Baudolino"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_an_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_4("San Ciriaco")
+        # Saint Cyriacus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_4(tr("San Ciriaco"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ao_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_sep_7("San Grato")
+        # Saint Grat's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_7(tr("San Grato"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ap_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_5("Sant'Emidio")
+        # Saint Emidius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_5(tr("Sant'Emidio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_aq_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_10("San Massimo D'Aveia")
+        # Saint Maximus of Aveia's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_10(tr("San Massimo d'Aveia"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ar_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_7("San Donato D'Arezzo")
+        # Saint Donatus of Arezzo's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_7(tr("San Donato d'Arezzo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_at_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_1st_tue_of_may("San Secondo di Asti")
+        # Saint Secundus of Asti's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_1st_tue_of_may(tr("San Secondo di Asti"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_av_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_14("San Modestino")
+        # Saint Modestinus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_14(tr("San Modestino"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ba_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_6("San Nicola")
+        # Saint Nicholas's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_6(tr("San Nicola"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bg_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_26("Sant'Alessandro di Bergamo")
+        # Saint Alexander of Bergamo's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_26(tr("Sant'Alessandro di Bergamo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bi_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_christmas_day_two("Santo Stefano")
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
+        self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Santo Stefano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bl_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_martins_day("San Martino")
+        # Saint Martin's Day.
+        self._add_saint_martins_day(tr("San Martino"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bn_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_24("San Bartolomeo apostolo")
+        # Saint Bartholomew's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_24(tr("San Bartolomeo apostolo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bo_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_oct_4("San Petronio")
+        # Saint Petronius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_oct_4(tr("San Petronio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_br_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_1st_sun_of_sep("San Lorenzo da Brindisi")
+        # Saint Theodore of Amasea and Saint Lawrence of Brindisi's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_1st_sun_of_sep(tr("San Teodoro d'Amasea e San Lorenzo da Brindisi"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bs_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_15("Santi Faustino e Giovita")
+        # Saints Faustinus and Jovita's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_15(tr("Santi Faustino e Giovita"))
 
-    # Barletta-Andria-Trani
     def _populate_subdiv_bt_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_3("San Nicola Pellegrino")
-        self._add_holiday_3rd_sun_of_sep("San Riccardo di Andria")
-        self._add_holiday_dec_30("San Ruggero")
+        # Trani province holiday.
+
+        # Saint Nicholas the Pilgrim's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_3(tr("San Nicola Pellegrino"))
+
+        # Andria province holiday.
+
+        # Saint Richard of Andria's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_3rd_sun_of_sep(tr("San Riccardo di Andria"))
+
+        # Barletta province holiday.
+
+        # Saint Roger's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_30(tr("San Ruggero"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bz_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_whit_monday("Lunedì di Pentecoste")
-        self._add_assumption_of_mary_day("Maria Santissima Assunta")
+        # Assumption Day.
+        self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Maria Santissima Assunta"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ca_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_oct_30("San Saturnino di Cagliari")
+        # Saint Saturninus of Cagliari's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_oct_30(tr("San Saturnino di Cagliari"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_cb_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_georges_day("San Giorgio")
+        # Saint George's Day.
+        self._add_saint_georges_day(tr("San Giorgio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ce_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jan_20("San Sebastiano")
+        # Saint Sebastian's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jan_20(tr("San Sebastiano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ch_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_11("San Giustino di Chieti")
+        # Saint Justin of Chieti's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_11(tr("San Giustino di Chieti"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_cl_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_sep_29("San Michele Arcangelo")
+        # Saint Michael the Archangel's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_29(tr("San Michele Arcangelo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_cn_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_sep_29("San Michele Arcangelo")
+        # Saint Michael the Archangel's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_29(tr("San Michele Arcangelo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_co_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_31("Sant'Abbondio")
+        # Saint Abbondius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_31(tr("Sant'Abbondio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_cr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_nov_13("Sant'Omobono")
+        # Saint Homobonus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_nov_13(tr("Sant'Omobono"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_cs_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_12("Madonna del Pilerio")
+        # Our Lady of the Pilerio.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_12(tr("Madonna del Pilerio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ct_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_5("Sant'Agata")
+        # Saint Agatha's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_5(tr("Sant'Agata"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_cz_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_16("San Vitaliano")
+        # Saint Vitalian's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_16(tr("San Vitaliano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_en_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_2("Madonna della Visitazione")
+        # Visitation of Mary Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_2(tr("Madonna della Visitazione"))
 
-    # Forlì-Cesena
     def _populate_subdiv_fc_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_4("Madonna del Fuoco")
-        self._add_saint_johns_day("San Giovanni Battista")
+        # Forlì province holiday.
+
+        # Our Lady of the Fire.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_4(tr("Madonna del Fuoco"))
+
+        # Cesena province holiday.
+
+        # Saint John's Day.
+        self._add_saint_johns_day(tr("San Giovanni Battista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_fe_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_georges_day("San Giorgio")
+        # Saint George's Day.
+        self._add_saint_georges_day(tr("San Giorgio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_fg_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_mar_22("Madonna dei Sette Veli")
+        # Our Lady of the Seven Veils.
+        self._add_holiday_mar_22(tr("Madonna dei Sette Veli"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_fi_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_johns_day("San Giovanni Battista")
+        # Saint John's Day.
+        self._add_saint_johns_day(tr("San Giovanni Battista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_fm_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_assumption_of_mary_day("Maria Santissima Assunta")
-        self._add_holiday_aug_16("Maria Santissima Assunta")
+        # Assumption Day.
+        name = tr("Maria Santissima Assunta")
+        self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(name)
+        self._add_holiday_aug_16(name)
 
     def _populate_subdiv_fr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_20("San Silverio")
+        # Saint Silverius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_20(tr("San Silverio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ge_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_johns_day("San Giovanni Battista")
+        # Saint John's Day.
+        self._add_saint_johns_day(tr("San Giovanni Battista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_go_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_mar_16("Santi Ilario e Taziano")
+        # Saints Hilary and Tatian's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_mar_16(tr("Santi Ilario e Taziano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_gr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_10("San Lorenzo")
+        # Saint Lawrence's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_10(tr("San Lorenzo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_im_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_nov_26("San Leonardo da Porto Maurizio")
+        # Saint Leonard of Porto Maurizio's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_nov_26(tr("San Leonardo da Porto Maurizio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_is_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_19("San Pietro Celestino")
+        # Saint Peter Celestine's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_19(tr("San Pietro Celestino"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_kr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_oct_9("San Dionigi")
+        # Saint Dionysius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_oct_9(tr("San Dionigi"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_lc_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_6("San Nicola")
+        # Saint Nicholas's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_6(tr("San Nicola"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_le_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_26("Sant'Oronzo")
+        # Saint Orontius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_26(tr("Sant'Oronzo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_li_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_22("Santa Giulia")
+        # Saint Julia's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_22(tr("Santa Giulia"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_lo_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jan_19("San Bassiano")
+        # Saint Bassianus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jan_19(tr("San Bassiano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_lt_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_apr_25("San Marco Evangelista")
-        self._add_holiday_jul_6("Santa Maria Goretti")
+        # Saint Mark's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_apr_25(tr("San Marco Evangelista"))
+
+        # Saint Maria Goretti's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_6(tr("Santa Maria Goretti"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_lu_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_12("San Paolino di Lucca")
+        # Saint Paulinus of Lucca's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_12(tr("San Paolino di Lucca"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_mb_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_johns_day("San Giovanni Battista")
+        # Saint John's Day.
+        self._add_saint_johns_day(tr("San Giovanni Battista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_mc_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_31("San Giuliano l'ospitaliere")
+        # Saint Julian the Hospitaller's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_31(tr("San Giuliano l'ospitaliere"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_me_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_3("Madonna della Lettera")
+        # Our Lady of the Letter.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_3(tr("Madonna della Lettera"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_mi_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_7("Sant'Ambrogio")
+        # Saint Ambrose's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_7(tr("Sant'Ambrogio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_mn_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_mar_18("Sant'Anselmo da Baggio")
+        # Saint Anselm of Baggio's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_mar_18(tr("Sant'Anselmo da Baggio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_mo_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jan_31("San Geminiano")
+        # Saint Geminianus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jan_31(tr("San Geminiano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ms_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_oct_4("San Francesco d'Assisi")
+        # Saint Francis of Assisi's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_oct_4(tr("San Francesco d'Assisi"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_mt_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_2("Madonna della Bruna")
+        # Our Lady of the Bruna.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_2(tr("Madonna della Bruna"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_na_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_sep_19("San Gennaro")
+        # Saint Januarius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_19(tr("San Gennaro"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_no_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jan_22("San Gaudenzio")
+        # Saint Gaudentius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jan_22(tr("San Gaudenzio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_nu_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_5("Nostra Signora della Neve")
+        # Our Lady of the Snows.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_5(tr("Nostra Signora della Neve"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_or_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_13("Sant'Archelao")
+        # Saint Archelaus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_13(tr("Sant'Archelao"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pa_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_15("Santa Rosalia")
+        # Saint Rosalia's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_15(tr("Santa Rosalia"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pc_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_4("Sant'Antonino di Piacenza")
+        # Saint Antoninus of Piacenza's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_4(tr("Sant'Antonino di Piacenza"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pd_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_anthonys_day("Sant'Antonio di Padova")
+        # Saint Anthony of Padua's Day.
+        self._add_saint_anthonys_day(tr("Sant'Antonio di Padova"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pe_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_oct_10("San Cetteo")
+        # Saint Cetteus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_oct_10(tr("San Cetteo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pg_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_11("Santa Chiara d'Assisi")
-        self._add_holiday_oct_4("San Francesco d'Assisi")
+        # Saint Clare of Assisi's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_11(tr("Santa Chiara d'Assisi"))
+
+        # Saint Francis of Assisi's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_oct_4(tr("San Francesco d'Assisi"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pi_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_17("San Ranieri")
+        # Saint Ranieri's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_17(tr("San Ranieri"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pn_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_apr_25("San Marco Evangelista")
-        self._add_nativity_of_mary_day("Madonna delle Grazie")
+        # Saint Mark's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_apr_25(tr("San Marco Evangelista"))
+
+        # Our Lady of Graces.
+        self._add_nativity_of_mary_day(tr("Madonna delle Grazie"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_po_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_christmas_day_two("Santo Stefano")
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
+        self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Santo Stefano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jan_13("Sant'Ilario di Poitiers")
+        # Saint Hilary of Poitiers's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jan_13(tr("Sant'Ilario di Poitiers"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pt_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_james_day("San Jacopo")
+        # Saint James's Day.
+        self._add_saint_james_day(tr("San Jacopo"))
 
-    # Pesaro e Urbino
     def _populate_subdiv_pu_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_1("San Crescentino")
-        self._add_holiday_sep_24("San Terenzio di Pesaro")
+        # Urbino province holiday.
+
+        # Saint Crescentinus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_1(tr("San Crescentino"))
+
+        # Pesaro province holiday.
+
+        # Saint Terentius of Pesaro's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_24(tr("San Terenzio di Pesaro"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pv_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_9("San Siro")
+        # Saint Syrus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_9(tr("San Siro"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pz_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_30("San Gerardo di Potenza")
+        # Saint Gerard of Potenza's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_30(tr("San Gerardo di Potenza"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ra_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_23("Sant'Apollinare")
+        # Saint Apollinaris's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_23(tr("Sant'Apollinare"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_rc_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_georges_day("San Giorgio")
+        # Saint George's Day.
+        self._add_saint_georges_day(tr("San Giorgio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_re_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_nov_24("San Prospero Vescovo")
+        # Saint Prosper of Reggio's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_nov_24(tr("San Prospero Vescovo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_rg_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_georges_day("San Giorgio Martire")
-        self._add_holiday_aug_29("San Giovanni Battista")
+        # Saint George's Day.
+        self._add_saint_georges_day(tr("San Giorgio Martire"))
+
+        # Saint John's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_29(tr("San Giovanni Battista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ri_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_4("Santa Barbara")
+        # Saint Barbara's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_4(tr("Santa Barbara"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_rm_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saints_peter_and_paul_day("Santi Pietro e Paolo")
+        # Saints Peter and Paul's Day.
+        self._add_saints_peter_and_paul_day(tr("Santi Pietro e Paolo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_rn_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_oct_14("San Gaudenzio")
+        # Saint Gaudentius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_oct_14(tr("San Gaudenzio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ro_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_nov_26("San Bellino")
+        # Saint Bellinus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_nov_26(tr("San Bellino"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sa_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_sep_21("San Matteo Evangelista")
+        # Saint Matthew's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_21(tr("San Matteo Evangelista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_si_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_1("Sant'Ansano")
+        # Saint Ansanus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_1(tr("Sant'Ansano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_so_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_19("San Gervasio e San Protasio")
+        # Saints Gervasius and Protasius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_19(tr("San Gervasio e San Protasio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sp_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_josephs_day("San Giuseppe")
+        # Saint Joseph's Day.
+        self._add_saint_josephs_day(tr("San Giuseppe"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_13("Santa Lucia")
+        # Saint Lucy's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_13(tr("Santa Lucia"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ss_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_6("San Nicola")
+        # Saint Nicholas's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_6(tr("San Nicola"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_su_public_holidays(self):
-        # Carbonia.
-        self._add_holiday_4_days_past_2nd_sun_of_may("San Ponziano")
+        # Carbonia province holiday.
+
+        # Saint Pontian's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_4_days_past_2nd_sun_of_may(tr("San Ponziano"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sv_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_mar_18("Nostra Signora della Misericordia")
+        # Our Lady of Mercy.
+        self._add_holiday_mar_18(tr("Nostra Signora della Misericordia"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ta_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_10("San Cataldo")
+        # Saint Catald's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_10(tr("San Cataldo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_te_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_19("San Berardo da Pagliara")
+        # Saint Berardo's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_19(tr("San Berardo da Pagliara"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_tn_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_26("San Vigilio")
+        # Saint Vigilius's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_26(tr("San Vigilio"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_to_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_johns_day("San Giovanni Battista")
+        # Saint John's Day.
+        self._add_saint_johns_day(tr("San Giovanni Battista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_tp_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_7("Sant'Alberto degli Abati")
+        # Saint Albert of Trapani's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_7(tr("Sant'Alberto degli Abati"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_tr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_14("San Valentino")
+        # Saint Valentine's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_14(tr("San Valentino"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ts_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_nov_3("San Giusto")
+        # Saint Justus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_nov_3(tr("San Giusto"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_tv_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_apr_27("San Liberale")
+        # Saint Liberal's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_apr_27(tr("San Liberale"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ud_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jul_12("Santi Ermacora e Fortunato")
+        # Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jul_12(tr("Santi Ermacora e Fortunato"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_va_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_8("San Vittore il Moro")
+        # Saint Victor the Moor's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_8(tr("San Vittore il Moro"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vb_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_8("San Vittore il Moro")
+        # Verbania province holiday.
+
+        # Saint Victor the Moor's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_8(tr("San Vittore il Moro"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vc_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_aug_1("Sant'Eusebio di Vercelli")
+        # Saint Eusebius of Vercelli's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_aug_1(tr("Sant'Eusebio di Vercelli"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ve_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_apr_25("San Marco Evangelista")
-        self._add_holiday_nov_21("Madonna della Salute")
+        # Saint Mark's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_apr_25(tr("San Marco Evangelista"))
+
+        # Our Lady of Health.
+        self._add_holiday_nov_21(tr("Madonna della Salute"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vi_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_nativity_of_mary_day("Madonna di Monte Berico")
+        # Our Lady of Monte Berico.
+        self._add_nativity_of_mary_day(tr("Madonna di Monte Berico"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vr_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_21("San Zeno")
+        # Saint Zeno's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_21(tr("San Zeno"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vt_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_sep_4("Santa Rosa da Viterbo")
+        # Saint Rose of Viterbo's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_4(tr("Santa Rosa da Viterbo"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vv_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_mar_1("San Leoluca")
+        # Saint Leoluca's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_mar_1(tr("San Leoluca"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_andria_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_3rd_sun_of_sep("San Riccardo di Andria")
+        # Saint Richard of Andria's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_3rd_sun_of_sep(tr("San Riccardo di Andria"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_barletta_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_dec_30("San Ruggero")
+        # Saint Roger's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_dec_30(tr("San Ruggero"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_cesena_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_saint_johns_day("San Giovanni Battista")
+        # Saint John's Day.
+        self._add_saint_johns_day(tr("San Giovanni Battista"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_forli_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_feb_4("Madonna del Fuoco")
+        # Our Lady of the Fire.
+        self._add_holiday_feb_4(tr("Madonna del Fuoco"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_pesaro_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_sep_24("San Terenzio di Pesaro")
+        # Saint Terentius of Pesaro's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_sep_24(tr("San Terenzio di Pesaro"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_trani_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_may_3("San Nicola Pellegrino")
+        # Saint Nicholas the Pilgrim's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_may_3(tr("San Nicola Pellegrino"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_urbino_public_holidays(self):
-        self._add_holiday_jun_1("San Crescentino")
+        # Saint Crescentinus's Day.
+        self._add_holiday_jun_1(tr("San Crescentino"))
 
 
 class IT(Italy):
@@ -687,9 +977,41 @@ class ITA(Italy):
 
 
 class ItalyStaticHolidays:
+    """Italy special holidays.
+
+    References:
+        * [Law 366 of Jun 28, 1907](https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1907/06/28/152/sg/pdf)
+        * [Law 450 of Jul 7, 1910](https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1910/07/18/167/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree 269 of Mar 11, 1920](https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1920/03/19/66/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree 1208 of Aug 21, 1921](https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1921/09/10/215/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree 1207 of Jul 10, 1925](https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1925/07/24/170/sg/pdf)
+        * [Royal Decree-Law 376 of Apr 25, 1938](https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1938/04/28/97/sg/pdf)
+        * [Presidential Legislative Decree 2 of Jun 19, 1946](https://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1946-06-20&atto.codiceRedazionale=046U0002&tipoDettaglio=originario&qId=0c1f85e7-d249-4987-966d-d9a4073ef48f)
+    """
+
     # Anniversary of the Unification of Italy.
-    anniversary_of_unification = "Anniversario dell'Unità d'Italia"
+    anniversary_of_unification = tr("Anniversario dell'Unità d'Italia")
+
     special_public_holidays = {
+        # 100th anniversary of the birth of General Giuseppe Garibaldi.
+        1907: (JUL, 4, tr("Centenario della nascita del generale Giuseppe Garibaldi")),
+        # 100th anniversary of the birth of Camillo Cavour.
+        1910: (AUG, 10, tr("Centenario della nascita di Camillo Cavour")),
+        1911: (MAR, 17, anniversary_of_unification),
+        # 100th anniversary of the birth of Victor Emmanuel II.
+        1920: (MAR, 14, tr("Centenario della nascita del Vittorio Emanuele II")),
+        # Celebration of 600th anniversary of the death of Dante.
+        1921: (SEP, 14, tr("Celebrazione del sesto centenario dantesco")),
+        1926: (
+            OCT,
+            4,
+            # 700th anniversary of the death of Saint Francis of Assisi.
+            tr("Anniversario del VII centenario della morte di San Francesco di Assisi"),
+        ),
+        # National Holiday.
+        1938: (MAY, 3, tr("Festa Nazionale")),
+        # Public Holiday.
+        1946: (JUN, 11, tr("Giorno Festivo")),
         1961: (MAR, 17, anniversary_of_unification),
         2011: (MAR, 17, anniversary_of_unification),
     }