holidays 0.82__py3-none-any.whl → 0.84__py3-none-any.whl

holidays/groups/sinhala.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from datetime import date
-from typing import Optional
 
 from holidays.calendars.sinhala import _SinhalaLunar
 from holidays.groups.eastern import EasternCalendarHolidays
@@ -32,13 +31,13 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
     Adhi month dates are instead hardcoded in Sri Lanka country implementation.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, cls=None, show_estimated=False) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, cls=None, *, show_estimated=False) -> None:
         self._sinhala_calendar = cls() if cls else _SinhalaLunar()
         self._sinhala_calendar_show_estimated = show_estimated
 
     def _add_sinhala_calendar_holiday(
-        self, name: str, dt_estimated: tuple[Optional[date], bool]
-    ) -> Optional[date]:
+        self, name: str, dt_estimated: tuple[date | None, bool]
+    ) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Sinhala calendar holiday.
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
         is an estimation.
         """
         return self._add_eastern_calendar_holiday(
-            name, dt_estimated, self._sinhala_calendar_show_estimated
+            name, dt_estimated, show_estimated=self._sinhala_calendar_show_estimated
         )
 
     def _add_sinhala_calendar_holiday_set(
@@ -59,10 +58,13 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
         is an estimation.
         """
         return self._add_eastern_calendar_holiday_set(
-            name, dts_estimated, self._sinhala_calendar_show_estimated, days_delta
+            name,
+            dts_estimated,
+            show_estimated=self._sinhala_calendar_show_estimated,
+            days_delta=days_delta,
         )
 
-    def _add_bak_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_bak_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Bak Poya (first full moon day of the 5th lunar month).
 
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.bak_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_binara_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_binara_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Binara Poya (first full moon day of the 10th lunar month).
 
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.duruthu_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_esala_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_esala_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Esala Poya (first full moon day of the 8th lunar month).
 
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.esala_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_il_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_il_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Il Poya (first full moon day of the 12th lunar month).
 
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.il_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_medin_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_medin_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Medin Poya (first full moon day of the 4th lunar month).
 
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.medin_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_nawam_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_nawam_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Nawam Poya (first full moon day of the 3rd lunar month).
 
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.nawam_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_nikini_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_nikini_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Nikini Poya (first full moon day of the 9th lunar month).
 
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.nikini_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_poson_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_poson_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Poson Poya (first full moon day of the 7th lunar month).
 
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.poson_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_unduvap_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_unduvap_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Unduvap Poya (first full moon day of the 1st lunar month).
 
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.unduvap_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_vap_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_vap_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Vap Poya (first full moon day of the 11th lunar month).
 
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ class SinhalaCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._sinhala_calendar.vap_poya_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_vesak_poya(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_vesak_poya(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Vesak Poya (first full moon day of the 6th lunar month).
 

holidays/groups/thai.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #  License: MIT (see LICENSE file)
 
 from datetime import date
-from typing import Optional
 
 from holidays.calendars.thai import THAI_CALENDAR, _ThaiLunisolar
 
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
         self.__calendar = calendar
         self._thai_calendar = _ThaiLunisolar(calendar)
 
-    def _add_asarnha_bucha(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_asarnha_bucha(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Asarnha Bucha.
 
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.asarnha_bucha_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_boun_haw_khao_padapdin(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_boun_haw_khao_padapdin(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Boun Haw Khao Padapdin.
 
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.boun_haw_khao_padapdin_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_boun_haw_khao_salark(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_boun_haw_khao_salark(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Boun Haw Khao Salark.
 
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.boun_haw_khao_salark_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_boun_suang_heua(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_boun_suang_heua(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Boun Suang Huea.
 
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.boun_suang_heua_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_khao_phansa(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_khao_phansa(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Khao Phansa.
 
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.khao_phansa_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_loy_krathong(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_loy_krathong(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Loy Krathong.
 
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.loy_krathong_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_makha_bucha(self, name, calendar=None) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_makha_bucha(self, name, calendar=None) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Makha Bucha.
 
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.makha_bucha_date(self._year, calendar)
         )
 
-    def _add_ok_phansa(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_ok_phansa(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Ok Phansa.
 
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.ok_phansa_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_pchum_ben(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_pchum_ben(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Pchum Ben.
 
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.pchum_ben_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_preah_neangkoal(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_preah_neangkoal(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Preah Reach Pithi Chrat Preah Neangkoal.
 
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
             name, self._thai_calendar.preah_neangkoal_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_thai_calendar_holiday(self, name, dt) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_thai_calendar_holiday(self, name, dt) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Thai calendar holiday.
 
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ class ThaiCalendarHolidays:
 
         return self._add_holiday(name, dt)
 
-    def _add_visakha_bucha(self, name, calendar=None) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_visakha_bucha(self, name, calendar=None) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Visakha Bucha.
 

holidays/groups/tibetan.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #  License: MIT (see LICENSE file)
 
 from datetime import date
-from typing import Optional
 
 from holidays.calendars.tibetan import _TibetanLunisolar
 from holidays.groups.eastern import EasternCalendarHolidays
@@ -22,13 +21,13 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
     Tibetan lunisolar calendar holidays.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, cls=None, show_estimated=False) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, cls=None, *, show_estimated=False) -> None:
         self._tibetan_calendar = cls() if cls else _TibetanLunisolar()
         self._tibetan_calendar_show_estimated = show_estimated
 
     def _add_tibetan_calendar_holiday(
-        self, name: str, dt_estimated: tuple[Optional[date], bool], days_delta: int = 0
-    ) -> Optional[date]:
+        self, name: str, dt_estimated: tuple[date | None, bool], days_delta: int = 0
+    ) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Tibetan calendar holiday.
 
@@ -36,10 +35,13 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
         is an estimation.
         """
         return self._add_eastern_calendar_holiday(
-            name, dt_estimated, self._tibetan_calendar_show_estimated, days_delta
+            name,
+            dt_estimated,
+            show_estimated=self._tibetan_calendar_show_estimated,
+            days_delta=days_delta,
         )
 
-    def _add_blessed_rainy_day(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_blessed_rainy_day(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Blessed Rainy Day (September Equinox of Autumn Calendar).
         """
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.blessed_rainy_day_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_birth_of_guru_rinpoche(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_birth_of_guru_rinpoche(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Birth of Guru Rinpoche (10th day of the 5th lunar month).
         """
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.birth_of_guru_rinpoche_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_buddha_first_sermon(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_buddha_first_sermon(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Buddha First Sermon (4th day of the 6th lunar month).
         """
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.buddha_first_sermon_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_buddha_parinirvana(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_buddha_parinirvana(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Buddha Parinirvana (15th day of the 4th lunar month).
         """
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.buddha_parinirvana_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_day_of_offering(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_day_of_offering(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Day of Offering (1st day of the 12th lunar month).
         """
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.day_of_offering_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_death_of_zhabdrung(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_death_of_zhabdrung(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Death of Zhabdrung (10th day of the 3rd lunar month).
         """
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.death_of_zhabdrung_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_descending_day_of_lord_buddha(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_descending_day_of_lord_buddha(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Descending Day of Lord Buddha (22nd day of the 9th lunar month).
         """
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.descending_day_of_lord_buddha_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_losar(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_losar(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Losar (1st day of the 1st lunar month).
         """
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.losar_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_losar_day_two(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_losar_day_two(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Losar Day Two.
         """
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.losar_date(self._year), days_delta=+1
         )
 
-    def _add_thimphu_drubchen_day(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_thimphu_drubchen_day(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Thimphu Drubchen (6th day of the 8th lunar month).
         """
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.thimphu_drubchen_date(self._year), days_delta=+1
         )
 
-    def _add_thimphu_tshechu_day(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_thimphu_tshechu_day(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Thimphu Tshechu (10th day of the 8th lunar month).
         """
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.thimphu_tshechu_date(self._year)
         )
 
-    def _add_thimphu_tshechu_day_two(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_thimphu_tshechu_day_two(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Thimphu Tshechu Day 2.
         """
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.thimphu_tshechu_date(self._year), days_delta=+1
         )
 
-    def _add_thimphu_tshechu_day_three(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_thimphu_tshechu_day_three(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Thimphu Tshechu Day 3.
         """
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ class TibetanCalendarHolidays(EasternCalendarHolidays):
             name, self._tibetan_calendar.thimphu_tshechu_date(self._year), days_delta=+2
         )
 
-    def _add_tibetan_winter_solstice(self, name) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_tibetan_winter_solstice(self, name) -> date | None:
         """
         Add Winter Solstice Day.
         """

holidays/holiday_base.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from functools import cached_property
 from gettext import gettext, translation
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Literal, Optional, Union, cast
+from typing import Any, Literal, Union, cast
 
 from dateutil.parser import parse
 
@@ -43,15 +43,16 @@ from holidays.calendars.gregorian import (
 from holidays.constants import HOLIDAY_NAME_DELIMITER, PUBLIC, DEFAULT_START_YEAR, DEFAULT_END_YEAR
 from holidays.helpers import _normalize_arguments, _normalize_tuple
 
-CategoryArg = Union[str, Iterable[str]]
-DateArg = Union[date, tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int]]
-DateLike = Union[date, datetime, str, float, int]
-SpecialHoliday = Union[tuple[int, int, str], tuple[tuple[int, int, str], ...]]
-SubstitutedHoliday = Union[
-    Union[tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int, int]],
-    tuple[Union[tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int, int]], ...],
-]
-YearArg = Union[int, Iterable[int]]
+CategoryArg = str | Iterable[str]
+DateArg = date | tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, int, int]
+DateLike = date | datetime | str | float | int
+SpecialHoliday = tuple[int, int, str] | tuple[tuple[int, int, str], ...]
+SubstitutedHoliday = (
+    tuple[int, int, int, int]
+    | tuple[int, int, int, int, int]
+    | tuple[tuple[int, int, int, int] | tuple[int, int, int, int, int], ...]
+)
+YearArg = int | Iterable[int]
 
 
 class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
@@ -199,9 +200,9 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
     is requested."""
     observed: bool
     """Whether dates when public holiday are observed are included."""
-    subdiv: Optional[str] = None
+    subdiv: str | None = None
     """The subdiv requested as ISO 3166-2 code or one of the aliases."""
-    special_holidays: dict[int, Union[SpecialHoliday, SubstitutedHoliday]] = {}
+    special_holidays: dict[int, SpecialHoliday | SubstitutedHoliday] = {}
     """A list of the country-wide special (as opposite to regular) holidays for
     a specific year."""
     _deprecated_subdivisions: tuple[str, ...] = ()
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
     """Working days moved to weekends."""
     default_category: str = PUBLIC
     """The entity category used by default."""
-    default_language: Optional[str] = None
+    default_language: str | None = None
     """The entity language used by default."""
     categories: set[str] = set()
     """Requested holiday categories."""
@@ -225,19 +226,19 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
     """Start year of holidays presence for this entity."""
     end_year: int = DEFAULT_END_YEAR
     """End year of holidays presence for this entity."""
-    parent_entity: Optional[type["HolidayBase"]] = None
+    parent_entity: type["HolidayBase"] | None = None
     """Optional parent entity to reference as a base."""
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        years: Optional[YearArg] = None,
+        years: YearArg | None = None,
         expand: bool = True,
         observed: bool = True,
-        subdiv: Optional[str] = None,
-        prov: Optional[str] = None,  # Deprecated.
-        state: Optional[str] = None,  # Deprecated.
-        language: Optional[str] = None,
-        categories: Optional[CategoryArg] = None,
+        subdiv: str | None = None,
+        prov: str | None = None,  # Deprecated.
+        state: str | None = None,  # Deprecated.
+        language: str | None = None,
+        categories: CategoryArg | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Args:
@@ -605,7 +606,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
             The corresponding `datetime.date` representation.
         """
 
-        dt: Optional[date] = None
+        dt: date | None = None
         # Try to catch `date` and `str` type keys first.
         # Using type() here to skip date subclasses.
         # Key is `date`.
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
     def __radd__(self, other: Any) -> "HolidayBase":
         return self.__add__(other)
 
-    def __reduce__(self) -> Union[str, tuple[Any, ...]]:
+    def __reduce__(self) -> str | tuple[Any, ...]:
         return super().__reduce__()
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
@@ -794,7 +795,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
         """Returns True if the year is leap. Returns False otherwise."""
         return isleap(self._year)
 
-    def _add_holiday(self, name: str, *args) -> Optional[date]:
+    def _add_holiday(self, name: str, *args) -> date | None:
         """Add a holiday."""
         if not args:
             raise TypeError("Incorrect number of arguments.")
@@ -808,7 +809,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
         self[dt] = self.tr(name)
         return dt
 
-    def _add_special_holidays(self, mapping_names, observed=False):
+    def _add_special_holidays(self, mapping_names, *, observed=False):
         """Add special holidays."""
         for mapping_name in mapping_names:
             for data in _normalize_tuple(getattr(self, mapping_name, {}).get(self._year, ())):
@@ -865,7 +866,14 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
     def _is_sunday(self, *args) -> bool:
         return self._check_weekday(SUN, *args)
 
-    def _is_weekend(self, *args):
+    def _is_weekday(self, *args) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns True if date's week day is not a weekend day.
+        Returns False otherwise.
+        """
+        return not self._is_weekend(*args)
+
+    def _is_weekend(self, *args) -> bool:
         """
         Returns True if date's week day is a weekend day.
         Returns False otherwise.
@@ -929,7 +937,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
                 for category in self._sorted_categories
             )
 
-    def append(self, *args: Union[dict[DateLike, str], list[DateLike], DateLike]) -> None:
+    def append(self, *args: dict[DateLike, str] | list[DateLike] | DateLike) -> None:
         """Alias for [update()][holidays.holiday_base.HolidayBase.update] to mimic list type.
 
         Args:
@@ -946,7 +954,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
         """Return a copy of the object."""
         return copy.copy(self)
 
-    def get(self, key: DateLike, default: Union[str, Any] = None) -> Union[str, Any]:
+    def get(self, key: DateLike, default: str | Any = None) -> str | Any:
         """Retrieve the holiday name(s) for a given date.
 
         If the date is a holiday, returns the holiday name as a string.
@@ -1048,9 +1056,9 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
 
     def get_closest_holiday(
         self,
-        target_date: Optional[DateLike] = None,
+        target_date: DateLike | None = None,
         direction: Literal["forward", "backward"] = "forward",
-    ) -> Optional[tuple[date, str]]:
+    ) -> tuple[date, str] | None:
         """Find the closest holiday relative to a given date.
 
         If `direction` is "forward", returns the next holiday after `target_date`.
@@ -1163,7 +1171,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
         dt = self.__keytransform__(key)
         return dt in self.weekend_workdays if self._is_weekend(dt) else dt not in self
 
-    def pop(self, key: DateLike, default: Union[str, Any] = None) -> Union[str, Any]:
+    def pop(self, key: DateLike, default: str | Any = None) -> str | Any:
         """Remove a holiday for a given date and return its name.
 
         If the specified date is a holiday, it will be removed, and its name will
@@ -1269,7 +1277,7 @@ class HolidayBase(dict[date, str]):
         return popped
 
     def update(  # type: ignore[override]
-        self, *args: Union[dict[DateLike, str], list[DateLike], DateLike]
+        self, *args: dict[DateLike, str] | list[DateLike] | DateLike
     ) -> None:
         """Update the object, overwriting existing dates.
 
@@ -1312,11 +1320,11 @@ class HolidaySum(HolidayBase):
     * Holidays are generated (expanded) for all years included in the operands.
     """
 
-    country: Union[str, list[str]]  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    country: str | list[str]  # type: ignore[assignment]
     """Countries included in the addition."""
-    market: Union[str, list[str]]  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    market: str | list[str]  # type: ignore[assignment]
     """Markets included in the addition."""
-    subdiv: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]]  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    subdiv: str | list[str] | None  # type: ignore[assignment]
     """Subdivisions included in the addition."""
     holidays: list[HolidayBase]
     """The original HolidayBase objects included in the addition."""
@@ -1361,11 +1369,12 @@ class HolidaySum(HolidayBase):
             else:
                 self.holidays.append(operand)
 
-        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
         # Join years, expand and observed.
-        kwargs["years"] = h1.years | h2.years
-        kwargs["expand"] = h1.expand or h2.expand
-        kwargs["observed"] = h1.observed or h2.observed
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "expand": h1.expand or h2.expand,
+            "observed": h1.observed or h2.observed,
+            "years": h1.years | h2.years,
+        }
         # Join country and subdivisions data.
         # TODO: this way makes no sense: joining Italy Catania (IT, CA) with
         # USA Mississippi (US, MS) and USA Michigan (US, MI) yields
@@ -1374,25 +1383,16 @@ class HolidaySum(HolidayBase):
         # and Milano, or ... you get the picture.
         # Same goes when countries and markets are being mixed (working, yet
         # still nonsensical).
+        value: str | list[str] | None
         for attr in ("country", "market", "subdiv"):
-            if (
-                getattr(h1, attr, None)
-                and getattr(h2, attr, None)
-                and getattr(h1, attr) != getattr(h2, attr)
-            ):
-                a1 = (
-                    getattr(h1, attr)
-                    if isinstance(getattr(h1, attr), list)
-                    else [getattr(h1, attr)]
-                )
-                a2 = (
-                    getattr(h2, attr)
-                    if isinstance(getattr(h2, attr), list)
-                    else [getattr(h2, attr)]
-                )
+            a1 = getattr(h1, attr, None)
+            a2 = getattr(h2, attr, None)
+            if a1 and a2 and a1 != a2:
+                a1 = a1 if isinstance(a1, list) else [a1]
+                a2 = a2 if isinstance(a2, list) else [a2]
                 value = a1 + a2
             else:
-                value = getattr(h1, attr, None) or getattr(h2, attr, None)
+                value = a1 or a2
 
             if attr == "subdiv":
                 kwargs[attr] = value

holidays/ical.py

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 import re
 import uuid
 from datetime import date, datetime, timezone
-from typing import Union
 
 from holidays.calendars.gregorian import _timedelta
 from holidays.holiday_base import HolidayBase
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ class ICalExporter:
             "END:VEVENT",
         ]
 
-    def generate(self, return_bytes: bool = False) -> Union[str, bytes]:
+    def generate(self, return_bytes: bool = False) -> str | bytes:
         """Generate iCalendar data.
 
         Args: