holidays 0.81__py3-none-any.whl → 0.83__py3-none-any.whl

holidays/countries/switzerland.py

@@ -12,10 +12,17 @@
 
 from gettext import gettext as tr
 
-from holidays.calendars.gregorian import APR, THU, _timedelta, _get_nth_weekday_of_month
+from holidays.calendars.gregorian import MAR, APR, MON, THU, _timedelta, _get_nth_weekday_of_month
 from holidays.constants import HALF_DAY, OPTIONAL, PUBLIC
 from holidays.groups import ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays
-from holidays.observed_holiday_base import ObservedHolidayBase, MON_ONLY, TUE_TO_NONE, SAT_TO_NONE
+from holidays.observed_holiday_base import (
+    ObservedHolidayBase,
+    MON_ONLY,
+    TUE_TO_NONE,
+    SAT_TO_NONE,
+    SUN_TO_NONE,
+    ALL_TO_NEXT_MON,
+)
 
 
 class Switzerland(ObservedHolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays):
@@ -23,6 +30,11 @@ class Switzerland(ObservedHolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays)
 
     References:
         * <https://web.archive.org/web/20250201054902/https://www.bj.admin.ch/dam/bj/de/data/publiservice/service/zivilprozessrecht/kant-feiertage.pdf>
+        * <https://web.archive.org/web/20251002085718/https://www.zuerich.com/en/inform-plan/useful-information-and-services/opening-hours-and-public-holidays/feiertage>
+        * <https://web.archive.org/web/20251008032850/https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/de/politik-und-verwaltung/arbeiten-bei-der-stadt/gut-zu-wissen/ferien-urlaub/feiertage-betriebsferientage-bft.html>
+        * <https://web.archive.org/web/20230423124030/https://zuercher-bankenverband.ch/zbv/assets/uploads/2021/09/2022-Feiertagsuebersicht.pdf>
+        * <https://web.archive.org/web/20251008045946/https://zuercher-bankenverband.ch/zbv/assets/uploads/2022/09/2023-Feiertagsuebersicht.pdf>
+        * <https://web.archive.org/web/20251003094601/https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/seasons.html?year=1900&n=268>
         * <https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feiertage_in_der_Schweiz>
         * <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Switzerland>
     """
@@ -92,7 +104,7 @@ class Switzerland(ObservedHolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays)
         "Zürich": "ZH",
     }
     supported_categories = (HALF_DAY, OPTIONAL, PUBLIC)
-    supported_languages = ("de", "en_US", "fr", "it", "uk")
+    supported_languages = ("de", "en_US", "fr", "it", "th", "uk")
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         ChristianHolidays.__init__(self)
@@ -144,85 +156,122 @@ class Switzerland(ObservedHolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays)
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ar_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
         self._add_observed(
-            self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag")), rule=TUE_TO_NONE + SAT_TO_NONE
+            # Saint Stephen's Day.
+            self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag")),
+            rule=TUE_TO_NONE + SAT_TO_NONE,
         )
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ai_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
         self._add_observed(
-            self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag")), rule=TUE_TO_NONE + SAT_TO_NONE
+            # Saint Stephen's Day.
+            self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag")),
+            rule=TUE_TO_NONE + SAT_TO_NONE,
         )
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bl_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_bs_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_be_public_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_fr_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_fr_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ge_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
         # Genevan Fast.
@@ -241,70 +290,98 @@ class Switzerland(ObservedHolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays)
                 _timedelta(dt, +7) if dt == _timedelta(self._easter_sunday, -3) else dt,
             )
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_gl_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_gr_public_holidays(self):
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_gr_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ju_public_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
         # Independence Day.
         self._add_holiday_jun_23(tr("Fest der Unabhängigkeit"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_lu_public_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ne_public_holidays(self):
         self._add_observed(
+            # Saint Berchtold's Day.
             self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag")),
             rule=MON_ONLY,  # Jan 2 is public holiday only when it falls on Monday.
         )
@@ -312,244 +389,416 @@ class Switzerland(ObservedHolidayBase, ChristianHolidays, InternationalHolidays)
         # Republic Day.
         self._add_holiday_mar_1(tr("Jahrestag der Ausrufung der Republik"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_observed(self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag")), rule=MON_ONLY)
 
     def _populate_subdiv_nw_public_holidays(self):
         # Saint Joseph's Day.
         self._add_saint_josephs_day(tr("Josefstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_nw_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ow_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
         # Saint Nicholas of Flüe.
         self._add_holiday_sep_25(tr("Bruder Klaus"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ow_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sg_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sg_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sh_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sh_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_sz_public_holidays(self):
         # Epiphany.
         self._add_epiphany_day(tr("Heilige Drei Könige"))
 
+        # Saint Joseph's Day.
         self._add_saint_josephs_day(tr("Josefstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_so_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_so_half_day_holidays(self):
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_so_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_tg_public_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ti_public_holidays(self):
+        # Epiphany.
         self._add_epiphany_day(tr("Heilige Drei Könige"))
 
+        # Saint Joseph's Day.
         self._add_saint_josephs_day(tr("Josefstag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
         # Saints Peter and Paul.
         self._add_saints_peter_and_paul_day(tr("Peter und Paul"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_ur_public_holidays(self):
+        # Epiphany.
         self._add_epiphany_day(tr("Heilige Drei Könige"))
 
+        # Saint Joseph's Day.
         self._add_saint_josephs_day(tr("Josefstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
         self._add_observed(
-            self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag")), rule=TUE_TO_NONE + SAT_TO_NONE
+            # Saint Stephen's Day.
+            self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag")),
+            rule=TUE_TO_NONE + SAT_TO_NONE,
         )
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vd_public_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
         # Prayer Monday.
         self._add_holiday_1_day_past_3rd_sun_of_sep(tr("Bettagsmontag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vs_public_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Joseph's Day.
         self._add_saint_josephs_day(tr("Josefstag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_vs_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_zg_public_holidays(self):
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Corpus Christi.
         self._add_corpus_christi_day(tr("Fronleichnam"))
 
+        # Assumption Day.
         self._add_assumption_of_mary_day(tr("Mariä Himmelfahrt"))
 
+        # All Saints' Day.
         self._add_all_saints_day(tr("Allerheiligen"))
 
+        # Immaculate Conception.
         self._add_immaculate_conception_day(tr("Mariä Empfängnis"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_zg_optional_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
     def _populate_subdiv_zh_public_holidays(self):
+        # Saint Berchtold's Day.
         self._add_new_years_day_two(tr("Berchtoldstag"))
 
+        # Good Friday.
         self._add_good_friday(tr("Karfreitag"))
 
+        # Easter Monday.
         self._add_easter_monday(tr("Ostermontag"))
 
+        # Labor Day.
         self._add_labor_day(tr("Tag der Arbeit"))
 
+        # Whit Monday.
         self._add_whit_monday(tr("Pfingstmontag"))
 
+        if self._year >= 1899:
+            # Knabenschiessen.
+            name = tr("Knabenschiessen")
+            self._add_holiday_2nd_sun_of_sep(name)
+            self._add_holiday_1_day_prior_2nd_sun_of_sep(name)
+
+        # Saint Stephen's Day.
         self._add_christmas_day_two(tr("Stephanstag"))
 
+    def _populate_subdiv_zh_common(self):
+        """Populate list of holidays observed by both `HALF_DAY` and `OPTIONAL` categories."""
+        # Day before Good Friday.
+        self._add_holy_thursday(tr("Vortag vor Karfreitag"))
+
+        if self._year >= 1902:
+            # Sechseläuten.
+            name = tr("Sechseläuten")
+            # Third Monday in April but not in Holy Week.
+            if self._year >= 1952:
+                dt = _get_nth_weekday_of_month(3, MON, APR, self._year)
+                self._add_holiday(
+                    name, _timedelta(dt, +7) if dt == _timedelta(self._easter_sunday, +1) else dt
+                )
+            # From 1902-1951 this was the First Monday following the Vernal Equinox.
+            else:
+                self._move_holiday_forced(
+                    self._add_holiday(name, self._vernal_equinox_date), rule=ALL_TO_NEXT_MON
+                )
+
+        # Christmas Eve.
+        self._add_christmas_eve(tr("Heiligabend"))
+
+        # New Year's Eve.
+        self._add_new_years_eve(tr("Vortag vor Neujahr"))
+
+    def _populate_subdiv_zh_half_day_holidays(self):
+        self._populate_subdiv_zh_common()
+
+        if self._year >= 1899:
+            # Knabenschiessen.
+            self._add_holiday_1_day_past_2nd_sun_of_sep(tr("Knabenschiessen"))
+
+        # Day before Ascension Day.
+        self._add_holiday_38_days_past_easter(tr("Vortag vor Auffahrt"))
+
+    def _populate_subdiv_zh_optional_holidays(self):
+        self._populate_subdiv_zh_common()
+
+        dec_25 = self._christmas_day
+
+        # This is only granted if end-year bridge holidays <= 2.
+        if self._is_tuesday(dec_25) or self._is_wednesday(dec_25) or self._is_thursday(dec_25):
+            # Bridge Holiday for Ascension Day.
+            self._add_holiday_40_days_past_easter(tr("Brückentag nach Auffahrt"))
+
+        # This is only granted if end-year bridge holidays <= 3.
+        if self._year >= 1899 and not self._is_weekend(dec_25):
+            # Knabenschiessen.
+            self._add_holiday_1_day_past_2nd_sun_of_sep(tr("Knabenschiessen"))
+
+        # Bridge Holiday.
+        name = tr("Brückentag")
+        self._add_observed(self._add_holiday_dec_27(name), rule=SAT_TO_NONE + SUN_TO_NONE)
+        self._add_observed(self._add_holiday_dec_28(name), rule=SAT_TO_NONE + SUN_TO_NONE)
+        self._add_observed(self._add_holiday_dec_29(name), rule=SAT_TO_NONE + SUN_TO_NONE)
+        self._add_observed(self._add_holiday_dec_30(name), rule=SAT_TO_NONE + SUN_TO_NONE)
+
+    @property
+    def _vernal_equinox_date(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        """Return the Vernal Equinox date for Zurich (1902-1951)."""
+        return MAR, 20 if (
+            (self._year >= 1916 and self._year % 4 == 0) or self._year == 1949
+        ) else 21
+
 
 class CH(Switzerland):
     pass