hishel 1.0.0.dev0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.0.0.dev2__py3-none-any.whl

hishel/_core/_sync/_storages/_sqlite.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import time
 import uuid
 from dataclasses import replace
 from typing import (
+    Any,
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
     Callable,
@@ -13,8 +14,6 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
 )
 
-import sqlite3
-
 from hishel._core._base._storages._base import SyncBaseStorage, ensure_cache_dict
 from hishel._core._base._storages._packing import pack, unpack
 from hishel._core.models import (
@@ -26,386 +25,433 @@ from hishel._core.models import (
     Response,
 )
 
+# Batch cleanup configuration
+# How often to run cleanup (seconds). Default: 1 hour.
+BATCH_CLEANUP_INTERVAL = 3600
+# How long to wait after storage creation before allowing the first cleanup (seconds)
+BATCH_CLEANUP_START_DELAY = 5 * 60
+# Number of rows to process per chunk when cleaning
+BATCH_CLEANUP_CHUNK_SIZE = 200
+
+
+try:
+    import sqlite3
+
+    class SyncSqliteStorage(SyncBaseStorage):
+        _STREAM_KIND = {"request": 0, "response": 1}
+        _COMPLETE_CHUNK_NUMBER = -1
+
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            *,
+            connection: Optional[sqlite3.Connection] = None,
+            database_path: str = "hishel_cache.db",
+            default_ttl: Optional[float] = None,
+            refresh_ttl_on_access: bool = True,
+        ) -> None:
+            base_path = ensure_cache_dict()
+
+            self.connection = connection
+            self.database_path = base_path / database_path
+            self.default_ttl = default_ttl
+            self.refresh_ttl_on_access = refresh_ttl_on_access
+            self.last_cleanup = time.time() - BATCH_CLEANUP_INTERVAL + BATCH_CLEANUP_START_DELAY
+            # When this storage instance was created. Used to delay the first cleanup.
+            self._start_time = time.time()
+            self._initialized = False
+
+        def _ensure_connection(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
+            """Ensure connection is established and database is initialized."""
+            if self.connection is None:
+                self.connection = sqlite3.connect(str(self.database_path))
+            if not self._initialized:
+                self._initialize_database()
+                self._initialized = True
+            return self.connection
+
+        def _initialize_database(self) -> None:
+            """Initialize the database schema."""
+            assert self.connection is not None
+            cursor = self.connection.cursor()
+
+            # Table for storing request/response pairs
+            cursor.execute("""
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS entries (
+                    id BLOB PRIMARY KEY,
+                    cache_key BLOB,
+                    data BLOB NOT NULL,
+                    created_at REAL NOT NULL,
+                    deleted_at REAL
+                )
+            """)
+
+            # Table for storing stream chunks
+            cursor.execute("""
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS streams (
+                    entry_id BLOB NOT NULL,
+                    kind INTEGER NOT NULL,
+                    chunk_number INTEGER NOT NULL,
+                    chunk_data BLOB NOT NULL,
+                    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id, kind, chunk_number),
+                    FOREIGN KEY (entry_id) REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+                )
+            """)
+
+            # Indexes for performance
+            cursor.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_deleted_at ON entries(deleted_at)")
+            cursor.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_cache_key ON entries(cache_key)")
+            # Note: PRIMARY KEY (entry_id, kind, chunk_number) already provides an index
+            # for queries like: entry_id = ? AND kind = ? AND chunk_number = ?
+
+            self.connection.commit()
+
+        def create_pair(
+            self,
+            request: Request,
+            id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+        ) -> IncompletePair:
+            pair_id = id if id is not None else uuid.uuid4()
+            pair_meta = PairMeta(
+                created_at=time.time(),
+            )
+
+            pair = IncompletePair(id=pair_id, request=request, meta=pair_meta)
+
+            packed_pair = pack(pair, kind="pair")
 
-class SyncSqliteStorage(SyncBaseStorage):
-    _STREAM_KIND = {"request": 0, "response": 1}
-    _COMPLETE_CHUNK_NUMBER = -1
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        *,
-        connection: Optional[sqlite3.Connection] = None,
-        database_path: str = "hishel_cache.db",
-        default_ttl: Optional[float] = None,
-        refresh_ttl_on_access: bool = True,
-    ) -> None:
-        base_path = ensure_cache_dict()
-
-        self.connection = connection
-        self.database_path = base_path / database_path
-        self.default_ttl = default_ttl
-        self.refresh_ttl_on_access = refresh_ttl_on_access
-        self.last_cleanup = float("-inf")
-        self._initialized = False
-
-    def _ensure_connection(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
-        """Ensure connection is established and database is initialized."""
-        if self.connection is None:
-            self.connection = sqlite3.connect(str(self.database_path))
-        if not self._initialized:
-            self._initialize_database()
-            self._initialized = True
-        return self.connection
-
-    def _initialize_database(self) -> None:
-        """Initialize the database schema."""
-        assert self.connection is not None
-        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
-
-        # Table for storing request/response pairs
-        cursor.execute("""
-            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS entries (
-                id BLOB PRIMARY KEY,
-                cache_key BLOB,
-                data BLOB NOT NULL,
-                created_at REAL NOT NULL,
-                deleted_at REAL
+            connection = self._ensure_connection()
+            cursor = connection.cursor()
+            cursor.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO entries (id, cache_key, data, created_at, deleted_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+                (pair_id.bytes, None, packed_pair, pair_meta.created_at, None),
             )
-        """)
-
-        # Table for storing stream chunks
-        cursor.execute("""
-            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS streams (
-                entry_id BLOB NOT NULL,
-                kind INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                chunk_number INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                chunk_data BLOB NOT NULL,
-                PRIMARY KEY (entry_id, kind, chunk_number),
-                FOREIGN KEY (entry_id) REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+            connection.commit()
+
+            assert isinstance(request.stream, Iterable), "Request stream must be an Iterable, not Iterable"
+
+            request = Request(
+                method=request.method,
+                url=request.url,
+                headers=request.headers,
+                metadata=request.metadata,
+                stream=self._save_stream(request.stream, pair_id.bytes, "request"),
             )
-        """)
 
-        # Indexes for performance
-        cursor.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_deleted_at ON entries(deleted_at)")
-        cursor.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_cache_key ON entries(cache_key)")
-        # Note: PRIMARY KEY (entry_id, kind, chunk_number) already provides an index
-        # for queries like: entry_id = ? AND kind = ? AND chunk_number = ?
-
-        self.connection.commit()
-
-    def create_pair(
-        self,
-        request: Request,
-        id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
-    ) -> IncompletePair:
-        pair_id = id if id is not None else uuid.uuid4()
-        pair_meta = PairMeta(
-            created_at=time.time(),
-        )
-
-        pair = IncompletePair(id=pair_id, request=request, meta=pair_meta)
-
-        packed_pair = pack(pair, kind="pair")
-
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        cursor = connection.cursor()
-        cursor.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO entries (id, cache_key, data, created_at, deleted_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
-            (pair_id.bytes, None, packed_pair, pair_meta.created_at, None),
-        )
-        connection.commit()
-
-        assert isinstance(request.stream, Iterable), "Request stream must be an Iterable, not Iterable"
-
-        request = Request(
-            method=request.method,
-            url=request.url,
-            headers=request.headers,
-            metadata=request.metadata,
-            stream=self._save_stream(request.stream, pair_id.bytes, "request"),
-        )
-
-        return replace(pair, request=request)
-
-    def add_response(
-        self,
-        pair_id: uuid.UUID,
-        response: Response,
-        key: str | bytes,
-    ) -> CompletePair:
-        if isinstance(key, str):
-            key = key.encode("utf-8")
-
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        cursor = connection.cursor()
-
-        # Get the existing pair
-        cursor.execute("SELECT data FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (pair_id.bytes,))
-        result = cursor.fetchone()
-
-        if result is None:
-            raise ValueError(f"Entry with ID {pair_id} not found.")
-
-        pair = unpack(result[0], kind="pair")
-
-        assert isinstance(response.stream, (Iterator, Iterable))
-        response = replace(response, stream=self._save_stream(response.stream, pair_id.bytes, "response"))
-
-        self._delete_stream(pair.id.bytes, cursor, type="response")
-        complete_pair = CompletePair(id=pair.id, request=pair.request, response=response, meta=pair.meta, cache_key=key)
-
-        # Update the entry with the complete pair and set cache_key
-        cursor.execute(
-            "UPDATE entries SET data = ?, cache_key = ? WHERE id = ?",
-            (pack(complete_pair, kind="pair"), key, pair_id.bytes),
-        )
-        connection.commit()
-
-        return complete_pair
-
-    def get_pairs(self, key: str) -> List[CompletePair]:
-        final_pairs: List[CompletePair] = []
-
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        cursor = connection.cursor()
-        # Query entries directly by cache_key
-        cursor.execute("SELECT id, data FROM entries WHERE cache_key = ?", (key.encode("utf-8"),))
-
-        for row in cursor.fetchall():
-            pair_data = unpack(row[1], kind="pair")
-
-            if isinstance(pair_data, IncompletePair):
-                continue
-
-            final_pairs.append(pair_data)
-
-        pairs_with_streams: List[CompletePair] = []
-
-        for pair in final_pairs:
-            pairs_with_streams.append(
-                replace(
-                    pair,
-                    response=replace(
-                        pair.response,
-                        stream=self._stream_data_from_cache(pair.id.bytes, "response"),
-                    ),
-                    request=replace(
-                        pair.request,
-                        stream=self._stream_data_from_cache(pair.id.bytes, "request"),
-                    ),
-                )
+            return replace(pair, request=request)
+
+        def add_response(
+            self,
+            pair_id: uuid.UUID,
+            response: Response,
+            key: str | bytes,
+        ) -> CompletePair:
+            if isinstance(key, str):
+                key = key.encode("utf-8")
+
+            connection = self._ensure_connection()
+            cursor = connection.cursor()
+
+            # Get the existing pair
+            cursor.execute("SELECT data FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (pair_id.bytes,))
+            result = cursor.fetchone()
+
+            if result is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"Entry with ID {pair_id} not found.")
+
+            pair = unpack(result[0], kind="pair")
+
+            assert isinstance(response.stream, (Iterator, Iterable))
+            response = replace(response, stream=self._save_stream(response.stream, pair_id.bytes, "response"))
+
+            self._delete_stream(pair.id.bytes, cursor, type="response")
+            complete_pair = CompletePair(
+                id=pair.id, request=pair.request, response=response, meta=pair.meta, cache_key=key
+            )
+
+            # Update the entry with the complete pair and set cache_key
+            cursor.execute(
+                "UPDATE entries SET data = ?, cache_key = ? WHERE id = ?",
+                (pack(complete_pair, kind="pair"), key, pair_id.bytes),
             )
-        return pairs_with_streams
+            connection.commit()
+
+            return complete_pair
+
+        def get_pairs(self, key: str) -> List[CompletePair]:
+            final_pairs: List[CompletePair] = []
+
+            now = time.time()
+            if now - self.last_cleanup >= BATCH_CLEANUP_INTERVAL:
+                try:
+                    self._batch_cleanup()
+                except Exception:
+                    # don't let cleanup prevent reads; failures are non-fatal
+                    pass
 
-    def update_pair(
-        self,
-        id: uuid.UUID,
-        new_pair: Union[CompletePair, Callable[[CompletePair], CompletePair]],
-    ) -> Optional[CompletePair]:
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        cursor = connection.cursor()
-        cursor.execute("SELECT data FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (id.bytes,))
-        result = cursor.fetchone()
+            connection = self._ensure_connection()
+            cursor = connection.cursor()
+            # Query entries directly by cache_key
+            cursor.execute("SELECT id, data FROM entries WHERE cache_key = ?", (key.encode("utf-8"),))
+
+            for row in cursor.fetchall():
+                pair_data = unpack(row[1], kind="pair")
+
+                if isinstance(pair_data, IncompletePair):
+                    continue
+
+                final_pairs.append(pair_data)
+
+            pairs_with_streams: List[CompletePair] = []
+
+            for pair in final_pairs:
+                pairs_with_streams.append(
+                    replace(
+                        pair,
+                        response=replace(
+                            pair.response,
+                            stream=self._stream_data_from_cache(pair.id.bytes, "response"),
+                        ),
+                        request=replace(
+                            pair.request,
+                            stream=self._stream_data_from_cache(pair.id.bytes, "request"),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                )
+            return pairs_with_streams
 
-        if result is None:
-            return None
+        def update_pair(
+            self,
+            id: uuid.UUID,
+            new_pair: Union[CompletePair, Callable[[CompletePair], CompletePair]],
+        ) -> Optional[CompletePair]:
+            connection = self._ensure_connection()
+            cursor = connection.cursor()
+            cursor.execute("SELECT data FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (id.bytes,))
+            result = cursor.fetchone()
 
-        pair = unpack(result[0], kind="pair")
+            if result is None:
+                return None
 
-        if isinstance(pair, IncompletePair):
-            return None
+            pair = unpack(result[0], kind="pair")
 
-        if isinstance(new_pair, CompletePair):
-            complete_pair = new_pair
-        else:
-            complete_pair = new_pair(pair)
+            if isinstance(pair, IncompletePair):
+                return None
 
-        if pair.id != complete_pair.id:
-            raise ValueError("Pair ID mismatch")
+            if isinstance(new_pair, CompletePair):
+                complete_pair = new_pair
+            else:
+                complete_pair = new_pair(pair)
 
-        cursor.execute("UPDATE entries SET data = ? WHERE id = ?", (pack(complete_pair, kind="pair"), id.bytes))
+            if pair.id != complete_pair.id:
+                raise ValueError("Pair ID mismatch")
 
-        if pair.cache_key != complete_pair.cache_key:
             cursor.execute(
-                "UPDATE entries SET cache_key = ? WHERE id = ?",
-                (complete_pair.cache_key, complete_pair.id.bytes),
+                "UPDATE entries SET data = ? WHERE id = ?", (pack(complete_pair, kind="pair"), id.bytes)
             )
 
-        connection.commit()
-
-        return complete_pair
-
-    def remove(self, id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        cursor = connection.cursor()
-        cursor.execute("SELECT data FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (id.bytes,))
-        result = cursor.fetchone()
-
-        if result is None:
-            return None
-
-        pair = unpack(result[0], kind="pair")
-        self._soft_delete_pair(pair, cursor)
-        connection.commit()
-
-    def _is_stream_complete(
-        self, kind: Literal["request", "response"], pair_id: uuid.UUID, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor
-    ) -> bool:
-        kind_id = self._STREAM_KIND[kind]
-        # Check if there's a completion marker (chunk_number = -1)
-        cursor.execute(
-            "SELECT 1 FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ? AND chunk_number = ? LIMIT 1",
-            (pair_id.bytes, kind_id, self._COMPLETE_CHUNK_NUMBER),
-        )
-        return cursor.fetchone() is not None
-
-    def _soft_delete_pair(self, pair: Union[CompletePair, IncompletePair], cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> None:
-        """
-        Mark the pair as deleted by setting the deleted_at timestamp.
-        """
-        marked_pair = self.mark_pair_as_deleted(pair)
-        cursor.execute(
-            "UPDATE entries SET data = ?, deleted_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
-            (pack(marked_pair, kind="pair"), marked_pair.meta.deleted_at, pair.id.bytes),
-        )
-
-    def _is_pair_expired(self, pair: Pair, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> bool:
-        """
-        Check if the pair is expired.
-        """
-        ttl = pair.request.metadata["hishel_ttl"] if "hishel_ttl" in pair.request.metadata else self.default_ttl
-        created_at = pair.meta.created_at
-        if ttl is None:
-            return False
-        return created_at + ttl < time.time()
-
-    def _batch_cleanup(
-        self,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Cleanup expired pairs in the database.
-        """
-        should_mark_as_deleted: List[Union[CompletePair, IncompletePair]] = []
-        should_hard_delete: List[Union[CompletePair, IncompletePair]] = []
-
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        cursor = connection.cursor()
-        cursor.execute("SELECT id, data FROM entries")
-
-        for row in cursor.fetchall():
-            pair = unpack(row[1], kind="pair")
-            if pair is None:
-                continue
-            if self._is_pair_expired(pair, cursor) and not self.is_soft_deleted(pair):
-                should_mark_as_deleted.append(pair)
-
-            if (self.is_soft_deleted(pair) and self.is_safe_to_hard_delete(pair)) or self._is_corrupted(
-                pair, cursor
-            ):
-                should_hard_delete.append(pair)
-
-        for pair in should_mark_as_deleted:
+            if pair.cache_key != complete_pair.cache_key:
+                cursor.execute(
+                    "UPDATE entries SET cache_key = ? WHERE id = ?",
+                    (complete_pair.cache_key, complete_pair.id.bytes),
+                )
+
+            connection.commit()
+
+            return complete_pair
+
+        def remove(self, id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+            connection = self._ensure_connection()
+            cursor = connection.cursor()
+            cursor.execute("SELECT data FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (id.bytes,))
+            result = cursor.fetchone()
+
+            if result is None:
+                return None
+
+            pair = unpack(result[0], kind="pair")
             self._soft_delete_pair(pair, cursor)
+            connection.commit()
 
-        for pair in should_hard_delete:
-            self._hard_delete_pair(pair, cursor)
-
-        connection.commit()
-
-    def _is_corrupted(self, pair: IncompletePair | CompletePair, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> bool:
-        # if pair was created more than 1 hour ago and still not completed
-        if pair.meta.created_at + 3600 < time.time() and isinstance(pair, IncompletePair):
-            return True
-
-        if isinstance(pair, CompletePair) and not self._is_stream_complete("request", pair.id, cursor):
-            return True
-        return False
-
-    def _hard_delete_pair(self, pair: CompletePair | IncompletePair, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> None:
-        """
-        Permanently delete the pair from the database.
-        """
-        cursor.execute("DELETE FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (pair.id.bytes,))
-
-        # Delete all streams (both request and response) for this entry
-        self._delete_stream(pair.id.bytes, cursor)
-
-    def _delete_stream(
-        self,
-        entry_id: bytes,
-        cursor: sqlite3.Cursor,
-        type: Literal["request", "response", "all"] = "all",
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Delete all streams (both request and response) associated with the given entry ID.
-        """
-        if type == "request":
+        def _is_stream_complete(
+            self, kind: Literal["request", "response"], pair_id: uuid.UUID, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor
+        ) -> bool:
+            kind_id = self._STREAM_KIND[kind]
+            # Check if there's a completion marker (chunk_number = -1)
             cursor.execute(
-                "DELETE FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ?", (entry_id, self._STREAM_KIND["request"])
+                "SELECT 1 FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ? AND chunk_number = ? LIMIT 1",
+                (pair_id.bytes, kind_id, self._COMPLETE_CHUNK_NUMBER),
             )
-        elif type == "response":
+            return cursor.fetchone() is not None
+
+        def _soft_delete_pair(self, pair: Union[CompletePair, IncompletePair], cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> None:
+            """
+            Mark the pair as deleted by setting the deleted_at timestamp.
+            """
+            marked_pair = self.mark_pair_as_deleted(pair)
             cursor.execute(
-                "DELETE FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ?", (entry_id, self._STREAM_KIND["response"])
+                "UPDATE entries SET data = ?, deleted_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+                (pack(marked_pair, kind="pair"), marked_pair.meta.deleted_at, pair.id.bytes),
             )
-        elif type == "all":
-            cursor.execute("DELETE FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ?", (entry_id,))
-
-    def _save_stream(
-        self,
-        stream: Iterator[bytes],
-        entry_id: bytes,
-        kind: Literal["response", "request"],
-    ) -> Iterator[bytes]:
-        """
-        Wrapper around an async iterator that also saves the data to the cache in chunks.
-        """
-        kind_id = self._STREAM_KIND[kind]
-        chunk_number = 0
-        for chunk in stream:
+
+        def _is_pair_expired(self, pair: Pair, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> bool:
+            """
+            Check if the pair is expired.
+            """
+            ttl = pair.request.metadata["hishel_ttl"] if "hishel_ttl" in pair.request.metadata else self.default_ttl
+            created_at = pair.meta.created_at
+            if ttl is None:
+                return False
+            return created_at + ttl < time.time()
+
+        def _batch_cleanup(
+            self,
+        ) -> None:
+            """
+            Cleanup expired pairs in the database.
+            """
+            should_mark_as_deleted: List[Union[CompletePair, IncompletePair]] = []
+            should_hard_delete: List[Union[CompletePair, IncompletePair]] = []
+
             connection = self._ensure_connection()
             cursor = connection.cursor()
-            cursor.execute(
-                "INSERT INTO streams (entry_id, kind, chunk_number, chunk_data) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
-                (entry_id, kind_id, chunk_number, chunk),
-            )
+
+            # Process entries in chunks to avoid loading the entire table into memory.
+            chunk_size = BATCH_CLEANUP_CHUNK_SIZE
+            offset = 0
+            while True:
+                cursor.execute("SELECT id, data FROM entries LIMIT ? OFFSET ?", (chunk_size, offset))
+                rows = cursor.fetchall()
+                if not rows:
+                    break
+
+                for row in rows:
+                    pair = unpack(row[1], kind="pair")
+                    if pair is None:
+                        continue
+
+                    # expired but not yet soft-deleted
+                    if self._is_pair_expired(pair, cursor) and not self.is_soft_deleted(pair):
+                        should_mark_as_deleted.append(pair)
+
+                    # soft-deleted and safe to hard delete, or corrupted pair
+                    if (self.is_soft_deleted(pair) and self.is_safe_to_hard_delete(pair)) or self._is_corrupted(
+                        pair, cursor
+                    ):
+                        should_hard_delete.append(pair)
+
+                # advance pagination
+                offset += len(rows)
+
+            for pair in should_mark_as_deleted:
+                self._soft_delete_pair(pair, cursor)
+
+            for pair in should_hard_delete:
+                self._hard_delete_pair(pair, cursor)
+
             connection.commit()
-            chunk_number += 1
-            yield chunk
-
-        # Mark end of stream with chunk_number = -1
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        cursor = connection.cursor()
-        cursor.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO streams (entry_id, kind, chunk_number, chunk_data) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
-            (entry_id, kind_id, self._COMPLETE_CHUNK_NUMBER, b""),
-        )
-        connection.commit()
-
-    def _stream_data_from_cache(
-        self,
-        entry_id: bytes,
-        kind: Literal["response", "request"],
-    ) -> Iterator[bytes]:
-        """
-        Get an async iterator that yields the stream data from the cache.
-        """
-        kind_id = self._STREAM_KIND[kind]
-        chunk_number = 0
-
-        connection = self._ensure_connection()
-        while True:
+
+        def _is_corrupted(self, pair: IncompletePair | CompletePair, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> bool:
+            # if pair was created more than 1 hour ago and still not completed
+            if pair.meta.created_at + 3600 < time.time() and isinstance(pair, IncompletePair):
+                return True
+
+            if isinstance(pair, CompletePair) and not self._is_stream_complete("request", pair.id, cursor):
+                return True
+            return False
+
+        def _hard_delete_pair(self, pair: CompletePair | IncompletePair, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor) -> None:
+            """
+            Permanently delete the pair from the database.
+            """
+            cursor.execute("DELETE FROM entries WHERE id = ?", (pair.id.bytes,))
+
+            # Delete all streams (both request and response) for this entry
+            self._delete_stream(pair.id.bytes, cursor)
+
+        def _delete_stream(
+            self,
+            entry_id: bytes,
+            cursor: sqlite3.Cursor,
+            type: Literal["request", "response", "all"] = "all",
+        ) -> None:
+            """
+            Delete all streams (both request and response) associated with the given entry ID.
+            """
+            if type == "request":
+                cursor.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ?", (entry_id, self._STREAM_KIND["request"])
+                )
+            elif type == "response":
+                cursor.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ?", (entry_id, self._STREAM_KIND["response"])
+                )
+            elif type == "all":
+                cursor.execute("DELETE FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ?", (entry_id,))
+
+        def _save_stream(
+            self,
+            stream: Iterator[bytes],
+            entry_id: bytes,
+            kind: Literal["response", "request"],
+        ) -> Iterator[bytes]:
+            """
+            Wrapper around an async iterator that also saves the data to the cache in chunks.
+            """
+            kind_id = self._STREAM_KIND[kind]
+            chunk_number = 0
+            for chunk in stream:
+                connection = self._ensure_connection()
+                cursor = connection.cursor()
+                cursor.execute(
+                    "INSERT INTO streams (entry_id, kind, chunk_number, chunk_data) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
+                    (entry_id, kind_id, chunk_number, chunk),
+                )
+                connection.commit()
+                chunk_number += 1
+                yield chunk
+
+            # Mark end of stream with chunk_number = -1
+            connection = self._ensure_connection()
             cursor = connection.cursor()
             cursor.execute(
-                "SELECT chunk_data FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ? AND chunk_number = ?",
-                (entry_id, kind_id, chunk_number),
+                "INSERT INTO streams (entry_id, kind, chunk_number, chunk_data) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
+                (entry_id, kind_id, self._COMPLETE_CHUNK_NUMBER, b""),
             )
-            result = cursor.fetchone()
+            connection.commit()
 
-            if result is None:
-                break
-            chunk = result[0]
-            # chunk_number = -1 is the completion marker with empty data
-            if chunk == b"":
-                break
-            yield chunk
-            chunk_number += 1
+        def _stream_data_from_cache(
+            self,
+            entry_id: bytes,
+            kind: Literal["response", "request"],
+        ) -> Iterator[bytes]:
+            """
+            Get an async iterator that yields the stream data from the cache.
+            """
+            kind_id = self._STREAM_KIND[kind]
+            chunk_number = 0
+
+            connection = self._ensure_connection()
+            while True:
+                cursor = connection.cursor()
+                cursor.execute(
+                    "SELECT chunk_data FROM streams WHERE entry_id = ? AND kind = ? AND chunk_number = ?",
+                    (entry_id, kind_id, chunk_number),
+                )
+                result = cursor.fetchone()
+
+                if result is None:
+                    break
+                chunk = result[0]
+                # chunk_number = -1 is the completion marker with empty data
+                if chunk == b"":
+                    break
+                yield chunk
+                chunk_number += 1
+except ImportError:
+
+    class SyncSqliteStorage(SyncBaseStorage):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "The 'sqlite3' library is required to use the `SyncSqliteStorage` integration. "
+                "Install hishel with 'pip install hishel[async]'."
+            )