hilda 2.0.16__py3-none-any.whl → 3.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

hilda/_version.py

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
-# file generated by setuptools_scm
+# file generated by setuptools-scm
 # don't change, don't track in version control
+
+__all__ = ["__version__", "__version_tuple__", "version", "version_tuple"]
+
 TYPE_CHECKING = False
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from typing import Tuple, Union
+    from typing import Tuple
+    from typing import Union
+
     VERSION_TUPLE = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
 else:
     VERSION_TUPLE = object
@@ -12,5 +17,5 @@ __version__: str
 __version_tuple__: VERSION_TUPLE
 version_tuple: VERSION_TUPLE
 
-__version__ = version = '2.0.16'
-__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (2, 0, 16)
+__version__ = version = '3.0.0'
+__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (3, 0, 0)

hilda/breakpoints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, Optional, Union
+
+import inquirer3
+
+from hilda.lldb_importer import lldb
+from hilda.symbol import Symbol
+
+"""
+A value identifying where the breakpoint was set (when it was created)
+
+It could be either an address (int), a symbol name (string), a symbol name in a
+specific module (Tuple[str, str], where the first item is the symbol name and the
+second is the module name) or a Hilda symbol object (Symbol, that inherits from int).
+"""
+WhereType = Union[int, str, tuple[str, str], Symbol]
+
+
+class HildaBreakpoint:
+    """
+    Hilda's class representing an LLDB breakpoint, with some optional additional properties
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hilda, lldb_breakpoint: lldb.SBBreakpoint,
+                 where: Optional[WhereType] = None, description: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize a HildaBreakpoint.
+
+        :param hilda.hilda_client.HildaClient hilda: Hilda client
+        :param lldb.SBBreakpoint lldb_breakpoint: LLDB breakpoint to wrap
+        :param WhereType where: Where the breakpoint is located
+        :param description: Description of the breakpoint to appear upon `hilda.breakpoints.show()`
+        """
+        self._hilda = hilda
+        self._where = where
+        self._callback = None
+
+        # Actual breakpoint from LLDB API
+        self.lldb_breakpoint = lldb_breakpoint
+
+        # If true, breakpoint will not be removed unless `remove_guarded` is requested
+        self.guarded = False
+
+        # Attach a description to the breakpoint
+        self.description = description
+
+    @property
+    def where(self) -> Optional[WhereType]:
+        """ Where the breakpoint was set (when it was created). """
+        return self._where
+
+    @property
+    def id(self) -> int:
+        """ A number identifying the breakpoint. """
+        return self.lldb_breakpoint.GetID()
+
+    @property
+    def callback(self) -> Optional[Callable]:
+        """
+        A callback that will be executed when the breakpoint is hit.
+        Note that unless the callback explicitly continues (by calling `cont()`), the program will not continue.
+        The callback will be invoked as `callback(hilda, *args)`, where hilda is the `HildaClient`.
+        """
+        return self._callback
+
+    @callback.setter
+    def callback(self, callback: Optional[Callable]) -> None:
+        self._callback = callback
+
+        if callback is not None:
+            self.lldb_breakpoint.SetScriptCallbackFunction(
+                'lldb.hilda_client.breakpoints._dispatch_breakpoint_callback')
+
+    @property
+    def condition(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """ An LLDB expression to make this a conditional breakpoint. """
+        return self.lldb_breakpoint.GetCondition()
+
+    @condition.setter
+    def condition(self, condition: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        self.lldb_breakpoint.SetCondition(condition)
+
+    @property
+    def locations(self) -> list[lldb.SBBreakpointLocation]:
+        """ LLDB locations array the breakpoint relates to. """
+        return self.lldb_breakpoint.locations
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        A name for the breakpoint.
+        When getting, if the breakpoint has multiple names, raises an exception.
+        """
+        names = self.names
+        if len(names) == 0:
+            return None
+        if len(names) != 1:
+            raise ValueError(f'Breakpoint {self.id} has multiple names {names}')
+
+        name, = names
+        return name
+
+    @name.setter
+    def name(self, name: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        self.names = {name}
+
+    @property
+    def names(self) -> set[str]:
+        """ The set of names of the breakpoint. """
+        name_list = lldb.SBStringList()
+        self.lldb_breakpoint.GetNames(name_list)
+        return set(name_list.GetStringAtIndex(i) for i in range(name_list.GetSize()))
+
+    @names.setter
+    def names(self, names: Union[set[str], list[str]]) -> None:
+        new_names = set(names)
+        if len(new_names) != len(names):
+            raise ValueError(f'Duplicate names in {names}')
+
+        current_names = self.names
+        names_to_remove = current_names - new_names
+        names_to_add = new_names - current_names
+        for name in names_to_remove:
+            self.lldb_breakpoint.RemoveName(name)
+        for name in names_to_add:
+            self.lldb_breakpoint.AddName(name)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (f'<{self.__class__.__name__} LLDB:{self.lldb_breakpoint} GUARDED:{self.guarded} '
+                f'CALLBACK:{self.callback}>')
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        result = f'🚨 Breakpoint #{self.id} (guarded: {self.guarded}):\n'
+        if self.description is not None:
+            result += f'\tDescription: {self.description}\n'
+
+        if self.where is not None:
+            result += f'\tWhere: {self.where}\n'
+
+        # A single breakpoint may be related to several locations (addresses)
+        for location in self.locations:
+            result += f'\tLocation {location}\n'
+
+        return result
+
+    def remove(self, remove_guarded: bool = False) -> None:
+        """
+        Remove the breakpoint (unless the breakpoint is marked as guarded, see remove_guarded argument)
+
+        :param bool remove_guarded: Remove the breakpoint even if the breakpoint is guarded
+        """
+        self._hilda.breakpoints.remove(self, remove_guarded)
+
+
+class BreakpointList:
+    """
+    Manager for `HildaBreakpoint` objects, each one wrapping another native LLDB breakpoint.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hilda) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize a breakpoint list.
+
+        :param hilda.hilda_client.HildaClient hilda: Hilda client
+        """
+        self._hilda = hilda
+        self._breakpoints = {}
+
+    def __contains__(self, id_or_name_or_bp: Union[int, str, HildaBreakpoint]):
+        return self.get(id_or_name_or_bp) is not None
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for bp in self._hilda.target.breakpoint_iter():
+            yield self[bp.GetID()]
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hilda.target.GetNumBreakpoints()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, id_or_name_or_bp: Union[int, str, HildaBreakpoint]) -> HildaBreakpoint:
+        """
+        Get a breakpoint by ID or name (or the breakpoint itself, though it usually makes little sense)
+
+        :param id_or_name_or_bp: Breakpoint's ID or name (or the breakpoint itself)
+        """
+        bp = self.get(id_or_name_or_bp)
+        if bp is None:
+            raise KeyError(id_or_name_or_bp)
+        return bp
+
+    def __delitem__(self, id_or_name_or_bp: Union[int, str, HildaBreakpoint]) -> None:
+        """
+        Remove a breakpoint (unless the breakpoint is marked as guarded - see remove())
+
+        :param id_or_name_or_bp: Breakpoint's ID or name (or the breakpoint itself)
+        """
+        self.remove(id_or_name_or_bp)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(dict(self.items()))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self)
+
+    def get(self, id_or_name_or_bp: Union[int, str, HildaBreakpoint]) -> Optional[HildaBreakpoint]:
+        """
+        Get a breakpoint by ID or name (or the breakpoint itself, though it usually makes little sense) or null
+        if it does not exist.
+
+        :param id_or_name_or_bp: Breakpoint's ID or name (or the breakpoint itself)
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(id_or_name_or_bp, int):
+            bp = self._hilda.target.FindBreakpointByID(id_or_name_or_bp)
+        elif isinstance(id_or_name_or_bp, str):
+            breakpoints = lldb.SBBreakpointList(self._hilda.target)
+            found = self._hilda.target.FindBreakpointsByName(id_or_name_or_bp, breakpoints)
+            if not found or breakpoints.GetSize() == 0:
+                return None
+            if breakpoints.GetSize() != 1:
+                # Error out if we found multiple breakpoints with the name
+                raise KeyError(id_or_name_or_bp)
+            bp = breakpoints.GetBreakpointAtIndex(0)
+        elif isinstance(id_or_name_or_bp, HildaBreakpoint):
+            bp = id_or_name_or_bp.lldb_breakpoint
+        else:
+            raise TypeError()
+
+        if not bp.IsValid():
+            return None
+
+        bp_id = bp.GetID()
+        if bp_id not in self._breakpoints:
+            self._hilda.log_debug(f'Found a breakpoint added outside of the Hilda API {bp}')
+            self._breakpoints[bp_id] = HildaBreakpoint(self._hilda, bp)
+
+        return self._breakpoints[bp_id]
+
+    def add(self, where: WhereType, callback: Optional[Callable] = None, condition: str = None, guarded: bool = False,
+            override: bool = True, description: Optional[str] = None) -> HildaBreakpoint:
+        """
+        Add a breakpoint.
+
+        :param where: The address of the breakpoint.
+            It could be either an address (int), a symbol name (string), a symbol name in a
+            specific module (Tuple[str, str], where the first item is the symbol name and the
+            second is the module name) or a Hilda symbol object (Symbol, that inherits from int).
+        :param callback: A callback that will be executed when the breakpoint is hit.
+            Note that unless the callback explicitly continues (by calling cont()), the program will not continue.
+            The callback will be invoked as callback(hilda, *args), where hilda is the 'HildaClient'.
+        :param condition: An LLDB expression to make this a conditional breakpoint.
+        :param guarded: If true, breakpoint will not be removed unless remove_guarded is requested
+        :param override: If True and an existing breakpoint with the same `where` is found, remove the old
+            breakpoint and replace it with the new breakpoint. Otherwise, prompt the user.
+        :return: The new breakpoint
+        """
+        if where in (bp.where for bp in self):
+            if override or inquirer3.confirm('A breakpoint already exist in given location. '
+                                             'Would you like to delete the previous one?', True):
+                for bp in list(bp for bp in self if where == bp.where):
+                    del self[bp]
+
+        if isinstance(where, int):
+            bp = self._hilda.target.BreakpointCreateByAddress(where)
+        elif isinstance(where, str):
+            # Note that the name in BreakpointCreateByName is the name of the location,
+            # not the name of the breakpoint.
+            bp = self._hilda.target.BreakpointCreateByName(where)
+        elif isinstance(where, tuple):
+            name, module = where
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+        if not bp.IsValid():
+            raise Exception(f'Failed to create breakpoint at {where}')
+
+        bp = HildaBreakpoint(self._hilda, bp, where, description=description)
+        bp.callback = callback
+        bp.condition = condition
+        bp.guarded = guarded
+
+        self._breakpoints[bp.id] = bp
+
+        self._hilda.log_info(f'Breakpoint #{bp.id} has been set')
+        return bp
+
+    def add_monitor(self, where: WhereType,
+                    condition: str = None,
+                    guarded: bool = False,
+                    override: bool = True,
+                    regs: Optional[dict[str, Union[str, Callable]]] = None,
+                    expr: Optional[dict[str, Union[str, Callable]]] = None,
+                    retval: Optional[Union[str, Callable]] = None,
+                    stop: bool = False,
+                    bt: bool = False,
+                    cmd: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+                    force_return: Optional[bool] = None,
+                    name: Optional[str] = None,
+                    description: Optional[str] = None,
+                    ) -> HildaBreakpoint:
+        """
+        Monitor every time a given address is called.
+
+        Creates a breakpoint whose callback implements the requested features.
+
+        :param where: See add() for details.
+        :param condition: See add() for details.
+        :param guarded: See add() for details.
+        :param override: See add() for details.
+        :param regs: Print register values (using the provided format).
+            E.g., `regs={'x0': 'x'}` prints x0 in HEX format
+            The available formats are:
+                'x': hex
+                's': string
+                'cf': use CFCopyDescription() to get more informative description of the object
+                'po': use LLDB po command
+                'std::string': for std::string
+                Callable: user defined function, will be called like `format_function(hilda_client, value)`.
+        :param expr: Print LLDB expression (using the provided format).
+            E.g., `expr={'$x0': 'x', '$arg1': 'x'}` (to print the value of x0 and arg1).
+            The format behaves like in regs above.
+        :param retval: Print the return value of the function (using the provided format).
+            The format behaves like in regs above.
+        :param stop: If True, stop whenever the breakpoint is hit (otherwise continue debugging).
+        :param bt: Print backtrace.
+        :param cmd: A list of LLDB commands to run when the breakpoint is hit.
+        :param force_return: Return immediately from the function, returning the specified value.
+        :param name: Use the provided name instead of the symbol name automatically extracted from the calling frame.
+        :param description: Attach a brief description of the breakpoint.
+        :return: The new breakpoint
+        """
+
+        if regs is None:
+            regs = {}
+        if expr is None:
+            expr = {}
+        if cmd is None:
+            cmd = []
+
+        def callback(hilda, frame: lldb.SBFrame, bp_loc: lldb.SBBreakpointLocation, *_) -> None:
+            """
+            Callback function called when a breakpoint is hit.
+
+            :param hilda.hilda_client.HildaClient hilda: Hilda client to operate on
+            :param frame: LLDB frame
+            :param bp_loc: LLDB breakpoint location
+            """
+            nonlocal regs, expr, retval, stop, bt, cmd, force_return, name
+            bp = bp_loc.GetBreakpoint()
+            symbol = hilda.symbol(hilda.frame.addr.GetLoadAddress(hilda.target))
+            thread = hilda.thread
+            printed_name = name if name is not None else str(symbol.lldb_symbol)
+
+            def format_value(fmt: Union[str, Callable], value: Symbol) -> str:
+                nonlocal hilda
+                if callable(fmt):
+                    return fmt(hilda, value)
+                formatters = {
+                    'x': lambda val: f'0x{int(val):x}',
+                    's': lambda val: val.peek_str() if val else None,
+                    'cf': lambda val: val.cf_description,
+                    'po': lambda val: val.po(),
+                    'std::string': hilda._std_string
+                }
+                if fmt in formatters:
+                    return formatters[fmt](value)
+                else:
+                    return f'{value:x} (unsupported format)'
+
+            log_message = f'🚨 #{bp.id} 0x{symbol:x} {printed_name} - Thread #{thread.idx}:{hex(thread.id)}'
+
+            if regs != {}:
+                log_message += '\nregs:'
+                for name, fmt in regs.items():
+                    value = hilda.symbol(frame.FindRegister(name).unsigned)
+                    log_message += f'\n\t{name} = {format_value(fmt, value)}'
+
+            if expr != {}:
+                log_message += '\nexpr:'
+                for name, fmt in expr.items():
+                    value = hilda.symbol(hilda.evaluate_expression(name))
+                    log_message += f'\n\t{name} = {format_value(fmt, value)}'
+
+            if force_return is not None:
+                hilda.force_return(force_return)
+                log_message += f'\nforced return: {force_return}'
+
+            if bt:
+                # bugfix: for callstacks from xpc events
+                hilda.finish()
+                for frame in hilda.bt():
+                    log_message += f'\n\t{frame[0]} {frame[1]}'
+
+            if retval is not None:
+                # return from function
+                hilda.finish()
+                value = hilda.evaluate_expression('$arg1')
+                log_message += f'\nreturned: {format_value(retval, value)}'
+
+            hilda.log_info(log_message)
+
+            for command in cmd:
+                hilda.lldb_handle_command(command)
+
+            if stop:
+                hilda.log_info('Process remains stopped and focused on current thread')
+            else:
+                hilda.cont()
+
+        return self.add(where, callback, condition=condition, guarded=guarded, override=override,
+                        description=description)
+
+    def remove(self, id_or_name_or_bp: Union[int, str, HildaBreakpoint], remove_guarded: bool = False) -> None:
+        """
+        Remove a breakpoint (unless the breakpoint is marked as guarded, see remove_guarded argument).
+
+        :param id_or_name_or_bp: Breakpoint's ID or name (or the breakpoint itself)
+        :param remove_guarded: Remove breakpoint even if the breakpoint is marked as guarded
+        """
+
+        bp = self[id_or_name_or_bp]
+
+        if bp.guarded and not remove_guarded:
+            self._hilda.log_warning(f'Remove request for breakpoint {bp} is ignored')
+            return
+
+        # Removing a breakpoint without using this function would leak the breakpoint in self._breakpoints
+
+        breakpoint_id = bp.id
+        self._hilda.target.BreakpointDelete(breakpoint_id)
+        self._hilda.log_debug(f'Breakpoint #{breakpoint_id} has been removed')
+
+    def clear(self, remove_guarded: bool = False) -> None:
+        """
+        Remove all breakpoints (except for breakpoints marked as guarded, see remove_guarded argument).
+
+        :param remove_guarded: Also remove breakpoints marked as guarded
+        """
+        breakpoints = list(self)
+        for bp in breakpoints:
+            if not remove_guarded and bp.guarded:
+                continue
+
+            self.remove(bp, remove_guarded)
+
+    def show(self) -> None:
+        """ Show existing breakpoints. """
+        for bp in self:
+            print(bp)
+
+    def items(self):
+        """
+        Get a breakpoint ID and breakpoint object tuple for every breakpoint
+        """
+        return ((bp.id, bp) for bp in self)
+
+    def keys(self) -> Generator[int, Any, None]:
+        """
+        Get the breakpoint ID for every breakpoint
+        """
+        return (bp.id for bp in self)
+
+    def values(self) -> Generator[HildaBreakpoint, Any, None]:
+        """
+        Get the breakpoint object for every breakpoint
+        """
+        return (bp for bp in self)
+
+    def _dispatch_breakpoint_callback(self, frame, bp_loc, *_) -> None:
+        """
+        Route the breakpoint callback the specific breakpoint callback.
+
+        :param lldb.SBFrame frame: LLDB Frame object.
+        :param lldb.SBBreakpointLocation bp_loc: LLDB Breakpoint location object.
+        """
+
+        bp_id = bp_loc.GetBreakpoint().GetID()
+        self._hilda._bp_frame = frame
+        try:
+            callback = self[bp_id].callback
+            if callback is not None:
+                callback(self._hilda, frame, bp_loc, self[bp_id])
+        finally:
+            self._hilda._bp_frame = None