halide 19.0.0__cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

halide/share/doc/Halide/doc/CodeStyleCMake.md

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+# Contributing CMake code to Halide
+
+This document specifies the coding standards we adhere to when authoring new
+CMake code. If you need directions for building Halide,
+see [BuildingHalideWithCMake.md]. If you are looking for Halide's CMake package
+documentation, see [HalideCMakePackage.md].
+
+This document is necessary for two major reasons. First, due to its long
+history, size, and dedication to backwards compatibility, CMake is _incredibly_
+difficult to learn and full of traps. Second, Halide bundles its own LLVM-based
+native code generator, which CMake deeply does not expect. This means we
+routinely push CMake's build model to its limit.
+
+Therefore, we must be careful to write high-quality CMake code so that it is
+clear when CMake's limitations are being tested. While not comprehensive, the
+guide outlines the code quality expectations we have as they apply to CMake.
+
+When contributing new CMake code to Halide, keep in mind that the minimum
+version is 3.28. Therefore, it is not only possible, but _required_, to use
+modern CMake best practices.
+
+<!-- TOC -->
+* [Contributing CMake code to Halide](#contributing-cmake-code-to-halide)
+* [General guidelines and best practices](#general-guidelines-and-best-practices)
+  * [Prohibited commands list](#prohibited-commands-list)
+  * [Prohibited variables list](#prohibited-variables-list)
+* [Adding tests](#adding-tests)
+* [Adding apps](#adding-apps)
+<!-- TOC -->
+
+# General guidelines and best practices
+
+The following are some common mistakes that lead to subtly broken builds.
+
+- **Reading the build directory.** While setting up the build, the build
+  directory should be considered _write only_. Using the build directory as a
+  read/write temporary directory is acceptable as long as all temp files are
+  cleaned up by the end of configuration.
+- **Not using [generator expressions][cmake-genex].** Declarative is better than
+  imperative and this is no exception. Conditionally adding to a target property
+  can leak unwanted details about the build environment into packages. Some
+  information is not accurate or available except via generator expressions,
+  e.g. the build configuration.
+- **Using the wrong variable.** `CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR` doesn't always point to the
+  Halide source root. When someone uses Halide via
+  [`FetchContent`][FetchContent], it will point to _their_ source root instead.
+  The correct variable is [`Halide_SOURCE_DIR`][project-name_source_dir]. If you
+  want to know if the compiler is MSVC, check it directly with the
+  [`MSVC`][msvc] variable; don't use [`WIN32`][win32]. That will be wrong when
+  compiling with clang on Windows. In most cases, however, a generator
+  expression will be more appropriate.
+- **Using directory properties.** Directory properties have vexing behavior and
+  are essentially deprecated from CMake 3.0+. Propagating target properties is
+  the way of the future.
+- **Using the wrong visibility.** Target properties can be `PRIVATE`,
+  `INTERFACE`, or both (aka `PUBLIC`). Pick the most conservative one for each
+  scenario. Refer to the [transitive usage requirements][cmake-propagation] docs
+  for more information.
+- **Needlessly expanding variables** The [`if`][cmake_if] and
+  [`foreach`][cmake_foreach] commands generally expand variables when provided
+  by name. Expanding such variables manually can unintentionally change the
+  behavior of the command. Use `foreach (item IN LISTS list)` instead of
+  `foreach (item ${list})`. Similarly, use `if (varA STREQUAL varB)` instead of
+  `if ("${varA}" STREQUAL "${varB}")` and _definitely_ don't use
+  `if (${varA} STREQUAL ${varB})` since that will fail (in the best case) if
+  either variable's value contains a semicolon (due to argument expansion).
+
+## Prohibited commands list
+
+As mentioned above, using directory properties is brittle, and they are
+therefore _not allowed_. The following functions may not appear in any new CMake
+code.
+
+| Command                             | Alternative                                                                                        |
+|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `add_compile_definitions`           | Use [`target_compile_definitions`][target_compile_definitions]                                     |
+| `add_compile_options`               | Use [`target_compile_options`][target_compile_options]                                             |
+| `add_definitions`                   | Use [`target_compile_definitions`][target_compile_definitions]                                     |
+| `add_link_options`                  | Use [`target_link_options`][target_link_options], but prefer not to use either                     |
+| `include_directories`               | Use [`target_include_directories`][target_include_directories]                                     |
+| `link_directories`                  | Use [`target_link_libraries`][target_link_libraries]                                               |
+| `link_libraries`                    | Use [`target_link_libraries`][target_link_libraries]                                               |
+| `remove_definitions`                | [Generator expressions][cmake-genex] in [`target_compile_definitions`][target_compile_definitions] |
+| `set_directory_properties`          | Use (cache) variables or target properties                                                         |
+| `set_property(DIRECTORY)`           | Use (cache) variables or target properties (custom properties excluded, but require justification) |
+| `target_link_libraries(target lib)` | Use [`target_link_libraries`][target_link_libraries] _with a visibility specifier_ (eg. `PRIVATE`) |
+
+As an example, it was once common practice to write code similar to this:
+
+```cmake
+# WRONG: do not do this
+include_directories(include)
+add_library(my_lib source1.cpp ..)
+```
+
+However, this has two major pitfalls. First, it applies to _all_ targets created
+in that directory, even those before the call to `include_directories` and those
+created in [`include()`][include]-ed CMake files. As CMake files get larger and
+more complex, this behavior gets harder to pinpoint. This is particularly vexing
+when using the `link_libraries` or `add_definitions` commands. Second, this form
+does not provide a way to _propagate_ the include directory to consumers of
+`my_lib`. The correct way to do this is:
+
+```cmake
+# CORRECT
+add_library(my_lib source1.cpp ...)
+target_sources(
+    my_lib
+    PUBLIC
+    FILE_SET HEADERS
+    BASE_DIRS include
+    FILES include/header1.h
+)
+```
+
+This is better in many ways. It only affects the target in question. It
+propagates the include path to the targets linking to it (via `PUBLIC`). It also
+correctly exports the host-filesystem-specific include path when installing or
+packaging the target and installs the headers themselves, too.
+
+If common properties need to be grouped together, use an INTERFACE target
+(better) or write a function (worse).
+
+There are also several functions that are disallowed for other reasons:
+
+| Command                         | Reason                                                                            | Alternative                                                                    |
+|---------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `aux_source_directory`          | Interacts poorly with incremental builds and Git                                  | List source files explicitly                                                   |
+| `build_command`                 | CTest internal function                                                           | Use CTest build-and-test mode via [`CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND`][cmake_ctest_command] |
+| `cmake_host_system_information` | Usually misleading information.                                                   | Inspect [toolchain][cmake-toolchains] variables and use generator expressions. |
+| `cmake_policy(... OLD)`         | OLD policies are deprecated by definition.                                        | Instead, fix the code to work with the new policy.                             |
+| `create_test_sourcelist`        | We use our own unit testing solution                                              | See the [adding tests](#adding-tests) section.                                 |
+| `define_property`               | Adds unnecessary complexity                                                       | Use a cache variable. Exceptions under special circumstances.                  |
+| `enable_language`               | Halide is C/C++ only                                                              | [`FindCUDAToolkit`][FindCUDAToolkit], appropriately guarded.                   |
+| `file(GLOB ...)`                | Interacts poorly with incremental builds and Git                                  | List source files explicitly. Allowed if not globbing for source files.        |
+| `fltk_wrap_ui`                  | Halide does not use FLTK                                                          | None                                                                           |
+| `include_external_msproject`    | Halide must remain portable                                                       | Write a CMake package config file or find module.                              |
+| `include_guard`                 | Use of recursive inclusion is not allowed                                         | Write (recursive) functions.                                                   |
+| `include_regular_expression`    | Changes default dependency checking behavior                                      | None                                                                           |
+| `load_cache`                    | Superseded by [`FetchContent`][FetchContent]/[`ExternalProject`][ExternalProject] | Use aforementioned modules                                                     |
+| `macro`                         | CMake macros are not hygienic and are therefore error-prone                       | Use functions instead.                                                         |
+| `site_name`                     | Privacy: do not want leak host name information                                   | Provide a cache variable, generate a unique name.                              |
+| `variable_watch`                | Debugging helper                                                                  | None. Not needed in production.                                                |
+
+Do not introduce any dependencies via [`find_package`][find_package]
+without broader approval. Importantly, never introduce a new use of
+`FetchContent`; prefer to add dependencies to `vcpkg.json`.
+
+## Prohibited variables list
+
+Any variables that are specific to languages that are not enabled should, of
+course, be avoided. But of greater concern are variables that are easy to misuse
+or should not be overridden for our end-users. The following (non-exhaustive)
+list of variables shall not be used in code merged into main.
+
+| Variable                        | Reason                                        | Alternative                                                                                             |
+|---------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `CMAKE_ROOT`                    | Code smell                                    | Rely on `find_package` search options; include `HINTS` if necessary                                     |
+| `CMAKE_DEBUG_TARGET_PROPERTIES` | Debugging helper                              | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_FIND_DEBUG_MODE`         | Debugging helper                              | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_RULE_MESSAGES`           | Debugging helper                              | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE`        | Debugging helper                              | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY` | Deprecated                                    | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_BUILD_TOOL`              | Deprecated                                    | `${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build` or [`CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM`][cmake_make_program] (but see below)                |
+| `CMAKE_CACHEFILE_DIR`           | Deprecated                                    | [`CMAKE_BINARY_DIR`][cmake_binary_dir], but see below                                                   |
+| `CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR`              | Deprecated                                    | `$<CONFIG>`, `$<TARGET_FILE:..>`, target resolution of [`add_custom_command`][add_custom_command], etc. |
+| `CMAKE_CL_64`                   | Deprecated                                    | [`CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P`][cmake_sizeof_void_p]                                                            |
+| `CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_*`           | Deprecated                                    | [`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_ID`][cmake_lang_compiler_id]                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY`          | Deprecated                                    | [`CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR`][cmake_source_dir], but see below                                                   |
+| `CMAKE_DIRECTORY_LABELS`        | Directory property                            | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`              | Only applies to single-config generators.     | `$<CONFIG>`                                                                                             |
+| `CMAKE_*_FLAGS*` (w/o `_INIT`)  | User-only                                     | Write a [toolchain][cmake-toolchains] file with the corresponding `_INIT` variable                      |
+| `CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE`          | User-only                                     | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_ERROR_DEPRECATED`        | User-only                                     | None                                                                                                    |
+| `CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES`     | We only support the four standard build types | None                                                                                                    |
+
+Of course feel free to insert debugging helpers _while developing_ but please
+remove them before review. Finally, the following variables are allowed, but
+their use must be motivated:
+
+| Variable                                       | Reason                                              | Alternative                                                                                  |
+|------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| [`CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR`][cmake_source_dir]         | Points to global source root, not Halide's.         | [`Halide_SOURCE_DIR`][project-name_source_dir] or [`PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR`][project_source_dir] |
+| [`CMAKE_BINARY_DIR`][cmake_binary_dir]         | Points to global build root, not Halide's           | [`Halide_BINARY_DIR`][project-name_binary_dir] or [`PROJECT_BINARY_DIR`][project_binary_dir] |
+| [`CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM`][cmake_make_program]     | CMake abstracts over differences in the build tool. | Prefer CTest's build and test mode or CMake's `--build` mode                                 |
+| [`CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING`][cmake_crosscompiling] | Often misleading.                                   | Inspect relevant variables directly, eg. [`CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME`][cmake_system_name]            |
+| [`BUILD_SHARED_LIBS`][build_shared_libs]       | Could override user setting                         | None, but be careful to restore value when overriding for a dependency                       |
+
+Any use of these functions or variables will block a PR.
+
+# Adding tests
+
+When adding a file to any of the folders under `test`, be aware that CI expects
+that every `.c` and `.cpp` appears in the `CMakeLists.txt` file _on its own
+line_, possibly as a comment. This is to avoid globbing and also to ensure that
+added files are not missed.
+
+For most test types, it should be as simple as adding to the existing lists,
+which must remain in alphabetical order. Generator tests are trickier, but
+following the existing examples is a safe way to go.
+
+# Adding apps
+
+If you're contributing a new app to Halide: great! Thank you! There are a few
+guidelines you should follow when writing a new app.
+
+- Write the app as if it were a top-level project. You should call
+  `find_package(Halide)` and set the C++ version to 11.
+- Call [`enable_testing()`][enable_testing] and add a small test that runs the
+  app.
+- Don't assume your app will have access to a GPU. Write your schedules to be
+  robust to varying buildbot hardware.
+- Don't assume your app will be run on a specific OS, architecture, or bitness.
+  Write your apps to be robust (ideally efficient) on all supported platforms.
+- If you rely on any additional packages, don't include them as `REQUIRED`,
+  instead test to see if their targets are available and, if not, call
+  `return()` before creating any targets. In this case, print a
+  `message(STATUS "[SKIP] ...")`, too.
+- Look at the existing apps for examples.
+- Test your app with ctest before opening a PR. Apps are built as part of the
+  test, rather than the main build.
+
+[BuildingHalideWithCMake.md]: ./BuildingHalideWithCMake.md
+
+[CodeStyleCMake.md]: ./CodeStyleCMake.md
+
+[ExternalProject]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/ExternalProject.html
+
+[FetchContent]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html
+
+[FindCUDAToolkit]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindCUDAToolkit.html
+
+[HalideCMakePackage.md]: ./HalideCMakePackage.md
+
+[add_custom_command]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_custom_command.html
+
+[add_library]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_library.html
+
+[add_subdirectory]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_subdirectory.html
+
+[atlas]: http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/
+
+[brew-cmake]: https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/cmake#default
+
+[build_shared_libs]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/BUILD_SHARED_LIBS.html
+
+[cmake-apt]: https://apt.kitware.com/
+
+[cmake-discourse]: https://discourse.cmake.org/
+
+[cmake-docs]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/
+
+[cmake-download]: https://cmake.org/download/
+
+[cmake-from-source]: https://cmake.org/install/
+
+[cmake-genex]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-generator-expressions.7.html
+
+[cmake-install]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake.1.html#install-a-project
+
+[cmake-propagation]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-buildsystem.7.html#transitive-usage-requirements
+
+[cmake-toolchains]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html
+
+[cmake-user-interaction]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/guide/user-interaction/index.html#setting-build-variables
+
+[cmake_binary_dir]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_BINARY_DIR.html
+
+[cmake_build_type]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE.html
+
+[cmake_crosscompiling]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING.html
+
+[cmake_crosscompiling_emulator]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR.html
+
+[cmake_ctest_command]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND.html
+
+[cmake_current_binary_dir]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR.html
+
+[cmake_cxx_extensions]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS.html
+
+[cmake_cxx_standard]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD.html
+
+[cmake_cxx_standard_required]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED.html
+
+[cmake_foreach]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/foreach.html
+
+[cmake_if]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/if.html
+
+[cmake_lang_compiler_id]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_ID.html
+
+[cmake_make_program]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM.html
+
+[cmake_minimum_required]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/cmake_minimum_required.html
+
+[cmake_prefix_path]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH.html
+
+[cmake_presets]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-presets.7.html
+
+[cmake_sizeof_void_p]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P.html
+
+[cmake_source_dir]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR.html
+
+[cmake_system_name]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME.html
+
+[doxygen-download]: https://www.doxygen.nl/download.html
+
+[doxygen]: https://www.doxygen.nl/index.html
+
+[eigen]: http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/index.php?title=Main_Page
+
+[enable_testing]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/enable_testing.html
+
+[find_package]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_package.html
+
+[findcuda]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindCUDA.html
+
+[finddoxygen]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindDoxygen.html
+
+[findjpeg]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindJPEG.html
+
+[findopencl]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindOpenCL.html
+
+[findpng]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindPNG.html
+
+[findpython3]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindPython3.html
+
+[findx11]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindX11.html
+
+[halide-generator-tutorial]: https://halide-lang.org/tutorials/tutorial_lesson_15_generators.html
+
+[halide-tutorials]: https://halide-lang.org/tutorials/tutorial_introduction.html
+
+[homebrew]: https://brew.sh
+
+[imported-executable]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_executable.html#imported-executables
+
+[imported-target]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-buildsystem.7.html#imported-targets
+
+[include]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/include.html
+
+[install-files]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/install.html#files
+
+[install-targets]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/install.html#targets
+
+[libjpeg]: https://www.libjpeg-turbo.org/
+
+[libpng]: http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
+
+[lld]: https://lld.llvm.org/
+
+[msvc-cmd]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/building-on-the-command-line
+
+[msvc]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/MSVC.html
+
+[ninja-download]: https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases
+
+[ninja]: https://ninja-build.org/
+
+[openblas]: https://www.openblas.net/
+
+[project-name_binary_dir]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/PROJECT-NAME_BINARY_DIR.html
+
+[project-name_source_dir]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/PROJECT-NAME_SOURCE_DIR.html
+
+[project]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/project.html
+
+[project_binary_dir]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/PROJECT_BINARY_DIR.html
+
+[project_source_dir]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR.html
+
+[pypi-cmake]: https://pypi.org/project/cmake/
+
+[python]: https://www.python.org/downloads/
+
+[target-file]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-generator-expressions.7.html#target-dependent-queries
+
+[target_compile_definitions]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/target_compile_definitions.html
+
+[target_compile_options]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/target_compile_options.html
+
+[target_include_directories]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/target_include_directories.html
+
+[target_link_libraries]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/target_link_libraries.html
+
+[target_link_options]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/target_link_options.html
+
+[vcpkg]: https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg
+
+[vcvarsall]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/building-on-the-command-line#vcvarsall-syntax
+
+[venv]: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html
+
+[win32]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/WIN32.html

halide/share/doc/Halide/doc/FuzzTesting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# Fuzz testing
+Halide has a set of fuzz-testing harnesses that can be used to find those
+tricky to find, edge cases and bugs that would otherwise not be caught
+by a regular unit-testing suite. At the moment these fuzz-tests are housed
+in the `test/fuzz` directory. The fuzz testing suite use the common,
+[libfuzzer](https://www.llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html) interface for fuzz-tests.
+
+## Building fuzz tests
+Fuzz testing requires specific instrumentation across the entire build;
+to do this we make use of a fuzzing-specific-toolchain/preset. e.g.
+
+```
+cmake -B build --preset linux-x64-fuzzer -DLLVM_ROOT=/path/to/llvminstall
+cmake --build ./build -j$(nproc)
+```
+
+Note that the LLVM install that you use must be built with
+`-D LLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES="compiler-rt"` set if you want to build the fuzzer
+tests (failing to do so will fail at configure time); not all prebuilt LLVM
+installs include this, so you may need to build LLVM from source to run the
+fuzz tests locally.
+
+## Using the fuzz-harnesses
+Fuzz-testing harnesses are a little different to a more traditional unit-test
+and don't have a definitive end of test. In other words, a fuzz test will
+run:
+- for an infinite amount of time (the default),
+- for a user specified maximum amount of time,
+- until the fuzzer finds a bug and crashes,
+- you manually kill the process e.g. (ctrl-C).
+
+Once you have built the fuzz testing suite using the commands listed above you
+can list the fuzz testing harnesses using the command:
+
+```
+ls ./build/test/fuzz/fuzz_*
+```
+
+To run a fuzzer simply run the fuzz-testing harness with no arguments. e.g.
+
+`./build/test/fuzz/fuzz_simplify`
+
+By default this will run the fuzz test on a single core and discard whatever.
+temporary corpus is created.
+
+To reuse a given corpus (recommended) create a new directory to store the
+corpus generated by your fuzz testing harness and pass that directory into
+your fuzzer e.g.
+
+```
+mkdir fuzz_simplify_corpus -p
+./build/test/fuzz/fuzz_simplify fuzz_simplify_corpus
+```
+
+This will save the state of the fuzzer between runs, this way any progress
+that your fuzzer makes improving code-coverage will remain persistent on
+your disk.
+
+Up until this point the fuzzer has only been running on a single core. To
+speed things up a little, let's run the fuzzer in parallel across all
+available cores on our machine.
+
+```
+./build/test/fuzz/fuzz_simplify fuzz_simplify_corpus -fork=$(nproc)
+```
+
+## Reproducing crashes
+An important part of fuzz testing is reproducing the crashing input. To
+handle this, a libfuzzer-based fuzz harness will create a crash file
+whenever the fuzzer exits unexpectedly. This will look something like:
+
+`crash-<some_random_hash>`
+
+To reproduce a crash we simply rerun our fuzz harness with our crash
+file as the first argument.
+
+`./build/test/fuzz/fuzz_simplify crash-<some_random_hash>`
+
+So long as your fuzz harness and library are deterministic this should
+reproduce the original crash.
+
+## Adding new fuzz tests
+A bare-bones fuzzer will look something like the following:
+```cpp
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <my_library.h>
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+  // Randomly throw data at our function and hope it doesn't crash.
+  foo(data, size);
+  return 0;
+}
+```
+
+This assumes that our function foo takes in a buffer and the size of said
+buffer. But in many cases we would like to make use of more structured data.
+e.g. a string or a vector of integers etc. Thankfully libfuzzer provides
+a handy helper to convert a raw buffer into common structured data types,
+the [FuzzedDataProvider class](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/compiler-rt/include/fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h).
+For examples on how to use this class see `test/fuzz/simplify.cpp`.
+
+## Other useful materials
+- [The official libfuzzer docs](https://www.llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html)
+- [The libfuzzer tutorial](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/blob/master/tutorial/libFuzzerTutorial.md)