gstaichi 0.0.0__cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl

gstaichi/lang/mesh.py

@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+# type: ignore
+
+import json
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from gstaichi import lang
+from gstaichi._lib import core as _ti_core
+from gstaichi.lang import impl
+from gstaichi.lang.exception import GsTaichiSyntaxError
+from gstaichi.lang.field import Field, ScalarField
+from gstaichi.lang.matrix import Matrix, MatrixField
+from gstaichi.lang.struct import StructField
+from gstaichi.lang.util import python_scope
+from gstaichi.types import u16, u32
+from gstaichi.types.compound_types import CompoundType
+from gstaichi.types.enums import Layout
+
+MeshTopology = _ti_core.MeshTopology
+MeshElementType = _ti_core.MeshElementType
+MeshRelationType = _ti_core.MeshRelationType
+ConvType = _ti_core.ConvType
+element_order = _ti_core.element_order
+from_end_element_order = _ti_core.from_end_element_order
+to_end_element_order = _ti_core.to_end_element_order
+relation_by_orders = _ti_core.relation_by_orders
+inverse_relation = _ti_core.inverse_relation
+element_type_name = _ti_core.element_type_name
+
+
+class MeshAttrType:
+    def __init__(self, name, dtype, reorder, needs_grad):
+        self.name = name
+        self.dtype = dtype
+        self.reorder = reorder
+        self.needs_grad = needs_grad
+
+
+class MeshReorderedScalarFieldProxy(ScalarField):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        field: ScalarField,
+        mesh_ptr: _ti_core.MeshPtr,
+        element_type: MeshElementType,
+        g2r_field: ScalarField,
+    ):
+        self.vars = field.vars
+        self.host_accessors = field.host_accessors
+        self.grad = field.grad
+
+        self.mesh_ptr = mesh_ptr
+        self.element_type = element_type
+        self.g2r_field = g2r_field
+
+    @python_scope
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self._initialize_host_accessors()
+        key = self.g2r_field[key]
+        self.host_accessors[0].setter(value, *self._pad_key(key))
+
+    @python_scope
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        self._initialize_host_accessors()
+        key = self.g2r_field[key]
+        return self.host_accessors[0].getter(*self._pad_key(key))
+
+
+class MeshReorderedMatrixFieldProxy(MatrixField):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        field: MatrixField,
+        mesh_ptr: _ti_core.MeshPtr,
+        element_type: MeshElementType,
+        g2r_field: ScalarField,
+    ):
+        self.vars = field.vars
+        self.host_accessors = field.host_accessors
+        self.grad = field.grad
+        self.n = field.n
+        self.m = field.m
+        self.ndim = field.ndim
+        self.ptr = field.ptr
+
+        self.mesh_ptr = mesh_ptr
+        self.element_type = element_type
+        self.g2r_field = g2r_field
+
+    @python_scope
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self._initialize_host_accessors()
+        self[key]._set_entries(value)
+
+    @python_scope
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        self._initialize_host_accessors()
+        key = self.g2r_field[key]
+        key = self._pad_key(key)
+        return Matrix(self._host_access(key))
+
+
+class MeshElementField:
+    def __init__(self, mesh_instance, _type, attr_dict, field_dict, g2r_field):
+        self.mesh = mesh_instance
+        self._type = _type
+        self.attr_dict = attr_dict
+        self.field_dict = field_dict
+        self.g2r_field = g2r_field
+
+        self._register_fields()
+
+    def place(self, members, reorder=False, needs_grad=False, layout=Layout.SOA):
+        """Declares mesh attributes for the mesh element in current mesh.
+
+        Args:
+        members (Dict[str, Union[PrimitiveType, MatrixType]]): \
+            names and types for element attributes.
+        reorder: True if reorders the internal memory for coalesced data access within mesh-for loop.
+        needs_grad: True if needs to record grad.
+        layout: ti.Layout.AoS/ti.Layout.SoA
+
+        Example::
+        >>> import meshgstaichi_patcher as Patcher
+        >>> vec3 = ti.types.vector(3, ti.f32)
+        >>> mesh = Patcher.load_mesh("bunny.obj", relations=['FV'])
+        >>> mesh.faces.place({'area' : ti.f32}) # declares a mesh attribute `area` for each face element.
+        >>> mesh.verts.place({'pos' : vec3}, reorder=True) # declares a mesh attribute `pos` for each vertex element, and reorder it in memory.
+        """
+
+        for key, dtype in members.items():
+            if key in {"verts", "edges", "faces", "cells"}:
+                raise GsTaichiSyntaxError(
+                    f"'{key}' cannot use as attribute name. It has been reserved as MeshGsTaichi's keyword."
+                )
+            if key in self.attr_dict:
+                raise GsTaichiSyntaxError(f"'{key}' has already use as attribute name.")
+
+            # init attr type
+            self.attr_dict[key] = MeshAttrType(key, dtype, reorder, needs_grad)
+
+            # init field
+            if isinstance(dtype, CompoundType):
+                self.field_dict[key] = dtype.field(shape=None, needs_grad=needs_grad)
+            else:
+                self.field_dict[key] = impl.field(dtype, shape=None, needs_grad=needs_grad)
+
+        size = _ti_core.get_num_elements(self.mesh.mesh_ptr, self._type)
+        if layout == Layout.SOA:
+            for key in members.keys():
+                impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(self.field_dict[key])
+                if self.attr_dict[key].needs_grad:
+                    impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(self.field_dict[key].grad)
+        elif len(members) > 0:
+            _member_fields = {}
+            for key in members.keys():
+                _member_fields[key] = self.field_dict[key]
+            impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(*tuple(_member_fields.values()))
+            grads = []
+            for key in members.keys():
+                if self.attr_dict[key].needs_grad:
+                    grads.append(self.field_dict[key].grad)
+            if len(grads) > 0:
+                impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(*grads)
+
+        for key, dtype in members.items():
+            # expose interface
+            setattr(MeshElementField, key, property(fget=MeshElementField._make_getter(key)))
+
+    @property
+    def keys(self):
+        return list(self.field_dict.keys())
+
+    @property
+    def _members(self):
+        return list(self.field_dict.values())
+
+    @property
+    def _items(self):
+        return self.field_dict.items()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_getter(key):
+        def getter(self):
+            if key not in self.getter_dict:
+                if self.attr_dict[key].reorder:
+                    if isinstance(self.field_dict[key], ScalarField):
+                        self.getter_dict[key] = MeshReorderedScalarFieldProxy(
+                            self.field_dict[key],
+                            self.mesh.mesh_ptr,
+                            self._type,
+                            self.g2r_field,
+                        )
+                    elif isinstance(self.field_dict[key], MatrixField):
+                        self.getter_dict[key] = MeshReorderedMatrixFieldProxy(
+                            self.field_dict[key],
+                            self.mesh.mesh_ptr,
+                            self._type,
+                            self.g2r_field,
+                        )
+                else:
+                    self.getter_dict[key] = self.field_dict[key]
+            """Get an entry from custom struct by name."""
+            return self.getter_dict[key]
+
+        return getter
+
+    def _register_fields(self):
+        self.getter_dict = {}
+        for k in self.keys:
+            setattr(MeshElementField, k, property(fget=MeshElementField._make_getter(k)))
+
+    def _get_field_members(self):
+        field_members = []
+        for m in self._members:
+            assert isinstance(m, Field)
+            field_members += m._get_field_members()
+        return field_members
+
+    def _initialize_host_accessors(self):
+        for v in self._members:
+            v._initialize_host_accessors()
+
+    def get_member_field(self, key):
+        return self.field_dict[key]
+
+    @python_scope
+    def __len__(self):
+        return _ti_core.get_num_elements(self.mesh.mesh_ptr, self._type)
+
+
+class MeshElement:
+    def __init__(self, _type, builder):
+        self.builder = builder
+        self._type = _type
+        self.layout = Layout.SOA
+        self.attr_dict = {}
+
+    def _SOA(self, soa=True):  # AOS/SOA
+        self.layout = Layout.SOA if soa else Layout.AOS
+
+    def _AOS(self, aos=True):
+        self.layout = Layout.AOS if aos else Layout.SOA
+
+    SOA = property(fset=_SOA)
+    """(Deprecated) Set `True` for SOA (structure of arrays) layout.
+    """
+    AOS = property(fset=_AOS)
+    """(Deprecated) Set `True` for AOS (array of structures) layout.
+    """
+
+    def place(
+        self,
+        members,
+        reorder=False,
+        needs_grad=False,
+    ):
+        """(Deprecated) Declares mesh attributes for the mesh element in current mesh builder.
+
+        Args:
+        members (Dict[str, Union[PrimitiveType, MatrixType]]): \
+            names and types for element attributes.
+        reorder: True if reorders the internal memory for coalesced data access within mesh-for loop.
+        needs_grad: True if needs to record grad.
+
+        Example::
+        >>> vec3 = ti.types.vector(3, ti.f32)
+        >>> mesh = ti.TriMesh()
+        >>> mesh.faces.place({'area' : ti.f32}) # declares a mesh attribute `area` for each face element.
+        >>> mesh.verts.place({'pos' : vec3}, reorder=True) # declares a mesh attribute `pos` for each vertex element, and reorder it in memory.
+        """
+        for key, dtype in members.items():
+            if key in {"verts", "edges", "faces", "cells"}:
+                raise GsTaichiSyntaxError(
+                    f"'{key}' cannot use as attribute name. It has been reserved as MeshGsTaichi's keyword."
+                )
+            self.attr_dict[key] = MeshAttrType(key, dtype, reorder, needs_grad)
+
+    def build(self, mesh_instance, size, g2r_field):
+        field_dict = {}
+
+        for key, attr in self.attr_dict.items():
+            if isinstance(attr.dtype, CompoundType):
+                field_dict[key] = attr.dtype.field(shape=None, needs_grad=attr.needs_grad)
+            else:
+                field_dict[key] = impl.field(attr.dtype, shape=None, needs_grad=attr.needs_grad)
+
+        if self.layout == Layout.SOA:
+            for key, field in field_dict.items():
+                impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(field)
+                if self.attr_dict[key].needs_grad:
+                    impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(field.grad)
+        elif len(field_dict) > 0:
+            impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(*tuple(field_dict.values()))
+            grads = []
+            for key, field in field_dict.items():
+                if self.attr_dict[key].needs_grad:
+                    grads.append(field.grad)
+            if len(grads) > 0:
+                impl.root.dense(impl.axes(0), size).place(*grads)
+
+        return MeshElementField(mesh_instance, self._type, self.attr_dict, field_dict, g2r_field)
+
+
+# Define the instance of the Mesh Type, stores the field (type and data) info
+class MeshInstance:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.mesh_ptr = _ti_core.create_mesh()
+        self.relation_set = set()
+        self.verts = MeshElementField(self, MeshElementType.Vertex, {}, {}, {})
+        self.edges = MeshElementField(self, MeshElementType.Edge, {}, {}, {})
+        self.faces = MeshElementField(self, MeshElementType.Face, {}, {}, {})
+        self.cells = MeshElementField(self, MeshElementType.Cell, {}, {}, {})
+
+    def get_position_as_numpy(self):
+        """Get the vertex position of current mesh to numpy array.
+
+        Returns:
+            3d numpy array: [x, y, z] with float-format.
+        """
+        if hasattr(self, "_vert_position"):
+            return self._vert_position
+        raise GsTaichiSyntaxError("Position info is not in the file.")
+
+    def set_owned_offset(self, element_type: MeshElementType, owned_offset: ScalarField):
+        _ti_core.set_owned_offset(self.mesh_ptr, element_type, owned_offset.vars[0].ptr.snode())
+
+    def set_total_offset(self, element_type: MeshElementType, total_offset: ScalarField):
+        _ti_core.set_total_offset(self.mesh_ptr, element_type, total_offset.vars[0].ptr.snode())
+
+    def set_index_mapping(self, element_type: MeshElementType, conv_type: ConvType, mapping: ScalarField):
+        _ti_core.set_index_mapping(self.mesh_ptr, element_type, conv_type, mapping.vars[0].ptr.snode())
+
+    def set_num_patches(self, num_patches: int):
+        _ti_core.set_num_patches(self.mesh_ptr, num_patches)
+
+    def set_patch_max_element_num(self, element_type: MeshElementType, max_element_num: int):
+        _ti_core.set_patch_max_element_num(self.mesh_ptr, element_type, max_element_num)
+
+    def set_relation_fixed(self, rel_type: MeshRelationType, value: ScalarField):
+        self.relation_set.add(rel_type)
+        _ti_core.set_relation_fixed(self.mesh_ptr, rel_type, value.vars[0].ptr.snode())
+
+    def set_relation_dynamic(
+        self,
+        rel_type: MeshRelationType,
+        value: ScalarField,
+        patch_offset: ScalarField,
+        offset: ScalarField,
+    ):
+        self.relation_set.add(rel_type)
+        _ti_core.set_relation_dynamic(
+            self.mesh_ptr,
+            rel_type,
+            value.vars[0].ptr.snode(),
+            patch_offset.vars[0].ptr.snode(),
+            offset.vars[0].ptr.snode(),
+        )
+
+    def add_mesh_attribute(self, element_type, snode, reorder_type):
+        _ti_core.add_mesh_attribute(self.mesh_ptr, element_type, snode, reorder_type)
+
+    def get_relation_size(self, from_index, to_element_type):
+        return _ti_core.get_relation_size(
+            self.mesh_ptr,
+            from_index.ptr,
+            to_element_type,
+            _ti_core.DebugInfo(impl.get_runtime().get_current_src_info()),
+        )
+
+    def get_relation_access(self, from_index, to_element_type, neighbor_idx_ptr):
+        return _ti_core.get_relation_access(
+            self.mesh_ptr,
+            from_index.ptr,
+            to_element_type,
+            neighbor_idx_ptr,
+            _ti_core.DebugInfo(impl.get_runtime().get_current_src_info()),
+        )
+
+
+class MeshMetadata:
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        self.num_patches = data["num_patches"]
+
+        self.element_fields = {}
+        self.relation_fields = {}
+        self.num_elements = {}
+        self.max_num_per_patch = {}
+
+        for element in data["elements"]:
+            element_type = MeshElementType(element["order"])
+            self.num_elements[element_type] = element["num"]
+            self.max_num_per_patch[element_type] = element["max_num_per_patch"]
+
+            element["l2g_mapping"] = np.array(element["l2g_mapping"])
+            element["l2r_mapping"] = np.array(element["l2r_mapping"])
+            element["g2r_mapping"] = np.array(element["g2r_mapping"])
+            self.element_fields[element_type] = {}
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["owned"] = impl.field(dtype=u32, shape=self.num_patches + 1)
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["total"] = impl.field(dtype=u32, shape=self.num_patches + 1)
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["l2g"] = impl.field(dtype=u32, shape=element["l2g_mapping"].shape[0])
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["l2r"] = impl.field(dtype=u32, shape=element["l2r_mapping"].shape[0])
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["g2r"] = impl.field(dtype=u32, shape=element["g2r_mapping"].shape[0])
+
+        for relation in data["relations"]:
+            from_order = relation["from_order"]
+            to_order = relation["to_order"]
+            rel_type = MeshRelationType(relation_by_orders(from_order, to_order))
+            self.relation_fields[rel_type] = {}
+            self.relation_fields[rel_type]["value"] = impl.field(dtype=u16, shape=len(relation["value"]))
+            if from_order <= to_order:
+                self.relation_fields[rel_type]["offset"] = impl.field(dtype=u16, shape=len(relation["offset"]))
+                self.relation_fields[rel_type]["patch_offset"] = impl.field(
+                    dtype=u32, shape=len(relation["patch_offset"])
+                )
+            self.relation_fields[rel_type]["from_order"] = from_order
+            self.relation_fields[rel_type]["to_order"] = to_order
+
+        for element in data["elements"]:
+            element_type = MeshElementType(element["order"])
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["owned"].from_numpy(np.array(element["owned_offsets"]))
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["total"].from_numpy(np.array(element["total_offsets"]))
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["l2g"].from_numpy(element["l2g_mapping"])
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["l2r"].from_numpy(element["l2r_mapping"])
+            self.element_fields[element_type]["g2r"].from_numpy(element["g2r_mapping"])
+
+        for relation in data["relations"]:
+            from_order = relation["from_order"]
+            to_order = relation["to_order"]
+            rel_type = MeshRelationType(relation_by_orders(from_order, to_order))
+            self.relation_fields[rel_type]["value"].from_numpy(np.array(relation["value"]))
+            if from_order <= to_order:
+                self.relation_fields[rel_type]["patch_offset"].from_numpy(np.array(relation["patch_offset"]))
+                self.relation_fields[rel_type]["offset"].from_numpy(np.array(relation["offset"]))
+
+        self.attrs = {}
+        self.attrs["x"] = np.array(data["attrs"]["x"]).reshape(-1, 3)
+        if "patcher" in data:
+            self.patcher = data["patcher"]
+        else:
+            self.patcher = None
+
+
+# Define the Mesh Type, stores the field type info
+class MeshBuilder:
+    def __init__(self):
+        if not lang.misc.is_extension_supported(impl.current_cfg().arch, lang.extension.mesh):
+            raise Exception("Backend " + str(impl.current_cfg().arch) + " doesn't support MeshGsTaichi extension")
+
+        self.verts = MeshElement(MeshElementType.Vertex, self)
+        self.edges = MeshElement(MeshElementType.Edge, self)
+        self.faces = MeshElement(MeshElementType.Face, self)
+        self.cells = MeshElement(MeshElementType.Cell, self)
+
+    def build(self, metadata: MeshMetadata) -> MeshInstance:
+        instance = MeshInstance()
+        instance.fields = {}
+
+        instance.set_num_patches(metadata.num_patches)
+
+        for element in metadata.element_fields:
+            _ti_core.set_num_elements(instance.mesh_ptr, element, metadata.num_elements[element])
+            instance.set_patch_max_element_num(element, metadata.max_num_per_patch[element])
+
+            element_name = element_type_name(element)
+            setattr(
+                instance,
+                element_name,
+                getattr(self, element_name).build(
+                    instance,
+                    metadata.num_elements[element],
+                    metadata.element_fields[element]["g2r"],
+                ),
+            )
+            instance.fields[element] = getattr(instance, element_name)
+
+            instance.set_owned_offset(element, metadata.element_fields[element]["owned"])
+            instance.set_total_offset(element, metadata.element_fields[element]["total"])
+            instance.set_index_mapping(element, ConvType.l2g, metadata.element_fields[element]["l2g"])
+            instance.set_index_mapping(element, ConvType.l2r, metadata.element_fields[element]["l2r"])
+            instance.set_index_mapping(element, ConvType.g2r, metadata.element_fields[element]["g2r"])
+
+        for rel_type in metadata.relation_fields:
+            from_order = metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["from_order"]
+            to_order = metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["to_order"]
+            if from_order <= to_order:
+                instance.set_relation_dynamic(
+                    rel_type,
+                    metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["value"],
+                    metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["patch_offset"],
+                    metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["offset"],
+                )
+            else:
+                instance.set_relation_fixed(rel_type, metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["value"])
+
+        instance._vert_position = metadata.attrs["x"]
+        instance.patcher = metadata.patcher
+
+        return instance
+
+
+# Mesh First Class
+class Mesh:
+    """The Mesh type class.
+
+    MeshGsTaichi offers first-class support for triangular/tetrahedral meshes
+    and allows efficient computation on these irregular data structures,
+    only available for backends supporting `ti.extension.mesh`.
+
+    See more details in https://github.com/taichi-dev/meshgstaichi
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_instance(metadata: MeshMetadata) -> MeshInstance:
+        instance = MeshInstance()
+        instance.fields = {}
+
+        instance.set_num_patches(metadata.num_patches)
+
+        for element in metadata.element_fields:
+            _ti_core.set_num_elements(instance.mesh_ptr, element, metadata.num_elements[element])
+            instance.set_patch_max_element_num(element, metadata.max_num_per_patch[element])
+
+            element_name = element_type_name(element)
+            setattr(
+                instance,
+                element_name,
+                MeshElementField(instance, element, {}, {}, metadata.element_fields[element]["g2r"]),
+            )
+            instance.fields[element] = getattr(instance, element_name)
+
+            instance.set_owned_offset(element, metadata.element_fields[element]["owned"])
+            instance.set_total_offset(element, metadata.element_fields[element]["total"])
+            instance.set_index_mapping(element, ConvType.l2g, metadata.element_fields[element]["l2g"])
+            instance.set_index_mapping(element, ConvType.l2r, metadata.element_fields[element]["l2r"])
+            instance.set_index_mapping(element, ConvType.g2r, metadata.element_fields[element]["g2r"])
+
+        for rel_type in metadata.relation_fields:
+            from_order = metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["from_order"]
+            to_order = metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["to_order"]
+            if from_order <= to_order:
+                instance.set_relation_dynamic(
+                    rel_type,
+                    metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["value"],
+                    metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["patch_offset"],
+                    metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["offset"],
+                )
+            else:
+                instance.set_relation_fixed(rel_type, metadata.relation_fields[rel_type]["value"])
+
+        instance._vert_position = metadata.attrs["x"]
+        instance.patcher = metadata.patcher
+
+        return instance
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load_meta(filename):
+        with open(filename, "r") as fi:
+            data = json.loads(fi.read())
+        return MeshMetadata(data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def generate_meta(data):
+        return MeshMetadata(data)
+
+
+def _TriMesh():
+    """(Deprecated) Create a triangle mesh (a set of vert/edge/face elements, attributes, and connectivity) builder.
+
+    Returns:
+        An instance of mesh builder.
+    """
+    return MeshBuilder()
+
+
+def _TetMesh():
+    """(Deprecated) Create a tetrahedron mesh (a set of vert/edge/face/cell elements, attributes, and connectivity) builder.
+
+    Returns:
+        An instance of mesh builder.
+    """
+    return MeshBuilder()
+
+
+class MeshElementFieldProxy:
+    def __init__(self, mesh: MeshInstance, element_type: MeshElementType, entry_expr: impl.Expr):
+        ast_builder = impl.get_runtime().compiling_callable.ast_builder()
+
+        self.mesh = mesh
+        self.element_type = element_type
+        self.entry_expr = entry_expr
+
+        element_field = self.mesh.fields[self.element_type]
+        for key, attr in element_field.field_dict.items():
+            global_entry_expr = impl.Expr(
+                ast_builder.mesh_index_conversion(
+                    self.mesh.mesh_ptr,
+                    element_type,
+                    entry_expr,
+                    ConvType.l2r if element_field.attr_dict[key].reorder else ConvType.l2g,
+                    _ti_core.DebugInfo(impl.get_runtime().get_current_src_info()),
+                )
+            )  # transform index space
+            global_entry_expr_group = impl.make_expr_group(*tuple([global_entry_expr]))
+            if isinstance(attr, MatrixField):
+                setattr(
+                    self,
+                    key,
+                    impl.Expr(
+                        ast_builder.expr_subscript(
+                            attr.ptr,
+                            global_entry_expr_group,
+                            _ti_core.DebugInfo(impl.get_runtime().get_current_src_info()),
+                        )
+                    ),
+                )
+            elif isinstance(attr, StructField):
+                raise RuntimeError("MeshGsTaichi has not support StructField yet")
+            else:  # isinstance(attr, Field)
+                var = attr._get_field_members()[0].ptr
+                setattr(
+                    self,
+                    key,
+                    impl.Expr(
+                        ast_builder.expr_subscript(
+                            var,
+                            global_entry_expr_group,
+                            _ti_core.DebugInfo(impl.get_runtime().get_current_src_info()),
+                        )
+                    ),
+                )
+
+        for element_type in {
+            MeshElementType.Vertex,
+            MeshElementType.Edge,
+            MeshElementType.Face,
+            MeshElementType.Cell,
+        }:
+            setattr(
+                self,
+                element_type_name(element_type),
+                impl.mesh_relation_access(self.mesh, self, element_type),
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def ptr(self):
+        return self.entry_expr
+
+    @property
+    def id(self):  # return the global non-reordered index
+        ast_builder = impl.get_runtime().compiling_callable.ast_builder()
+        l2g_expr = impl.Expr(
+            ast_builder.mesh_index_conversion(
+                self.mesh.mesh_ptr,
+                self.element_type,
+                self.entry_expr,
+                ConvType.l2g,
+                _ti_core.DebugInfo(impl.get_runtime().get_current_src_info()),
+            )
+        )
+        return l2g_expr
+
+
+class MeshRelationAccessProxy:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mesh: MeshInstance,
+        from_index: impl.Expr,
+        to_element_type: MeshElementType,
+    ):
+        self.mesh = mesh
+        self.from_index = from_index
+        self.to_element_type = to_element_type
+
+    @property
+    def size(self):
+        return impl.Expr(self.mesh.get_relation_size(self.from_index, self.to_element_type))
+
+    def subscript(self, *indices):
+        assert len(indices) == 1
+        entry_expr = self.mesh.get_relation_access(self.from_index, self.to_element_type, impl.Expr(indices[0]).ptr)
+        entry_expr.type_check(impl.get_runtime().prog.config())
+        return MeshElementFieldProxy(self.mesh, self.to_element_type, entry_expr)
+
+
+__all__ = ["Mesh", "MeshInstance"]