google-adk 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.0.2__py3-none-any.whl

google/adk/sessions/database_session_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import copy
+from datetime import datetime
+import json
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Optional
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import delete
+from sqlalchemy import Dialect
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKeyConstraint
+from sqlalchemy import func
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy import Text
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+from sqlalchemy.engine import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
+from sqlalchemy.ext.mutable import MutableDict
+from sqlalchemy.inspection import inspect
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
+from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session as DatabaseSessionFactory
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.schema import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy.types import DateTime
+from sqlalchemy.types import PickleType
+from sqlalchemy.types import String
+from sqlalchemy.types import TypeDecorator
+from typing_extensions import override
+from tzlocal import get_localzone
+
+from ..events.event import Event
+from .base_session_service import BaseSessionService
+from .base_session_service import GetSessionConfig
+from .base_session_service import ListEventsResponse
+from .base_session_service import ListSessionsResponse
+from .session import Session
+from .state import State
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DynamicJSON(TypeDecorator):
+  """A JSON-like type that uses JSONB on PostgreSQL and TEXT with JSON
+
+  serialization for other databases.
+  """
+
+  impl = Text  # Default implementation is TEXT
+
+  def load_dialect_impl(self, dialect: Dialect):
+    if dialect.name == "postgresql":
+      return dialect.type_descriptor(postgresql.JSONB)
+    else:
+      return dialect.type_descriptor(Text)  # Default to Text for other dialects
+
+  def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect: Dialect):
+    if value is not None:
+      if dialect.name == "postgresql":
+        return value  # JSONB handles dict directly
+      else:
+        return json.dumps(value)  # Serialize to JSON string for TEXT
+    return value
+
+  def process_result_value(self, value, dialect: Dialect):
+    if value is not None:
+      if dialect.name == "postgresql":
+        return value  # JSONB returns dict directly
+      else:
+        return json.loads(value)  # Deserialize from JSON string for TEXT
+    return value
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+  """Base class for database tables."""
+  pass
+
+
+class StorageSession(Base):
+  """Represents a session stored in the database."""
+  __tablename__ = "sessions"
+
+  app_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+      String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4())
+  )
+
+  state: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(
+      MutableDict.as_mutable(DynamicJSON), default={}
+  )
+
+  create_time: Mapped[DateTime] = mapped_column(DateTime(), default=func.now())
+  update_time: Mapped[DateTime] = mapped_column(
+      DateTime(), default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
+  )
+
+  storage_events: Mapped[list["StorageEvent"]] = relationship(
+      "StorageEvent",
+      back_populates="storage_session",
+  )
+
+  def __repr__(self):
+    return f"<StorageSession(id={self.id}, update_time={self.update_time})>"
+
+
+class StorageEvent(Base):
+  """Represents an event stored in the database."""
+  __tablename__ = "events"
+
+  id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  app_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  session_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+
+  invocation_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
+  author: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
+  branch: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
+  timestamp: Mapped[DateTime] = mapped_column(DateTime(), default=func.now())
+  content: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(DynamicJSON)
+  actions: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(PickleType)
+
+  storage_session: Mapped[StorageSession] = relationship(
+      "StorageSession",
+      back_populates="storage_events",
+  )
+
+  __table_args__ = (
+      ForeignKeyConstraint(
+          ["app_name", "user_id", "session_id"],
+          ["sessions.app_name", "sessions.user_id", "sessions.id"],
+          ondelete="CASCADE",
+      ),
+  )
+
+
+class StorageAppState(Base):
+  """Represents an app state stored in the database."""
+  __tablename__ = "app_states"
+
+  app_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  state: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(
+      MutableDict.as_mutable(DynamicJSON), default={}
+  )
+  update_time: Mapped[DateTime] = mapped_column(
+      DateTime(), default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
+  )
+
+
+class StorageUserState(Base):
+  """Represents a user state stored in the database."""
+  __tablename__ = "user_states"
+
+  app_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+  state: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(
+      MutableDict.as_mutable(DynamicJSON), default={}
+  )
+  update_time: Mapped[DateTime] = mapped_column(
+      DateTime(), default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
+  )
+
+
+class DatabaseSessionService(BaseSessionService):
+  """A session service that uses a database for storage."""
+
+  def __init__(self, db_url: str):
+    """
+    Args:
+        db_url: The database URL to connect to.
+    """
+    # 1. Create DB engine for db connection
+    # 2. Create all tables based on schema
+    # 3. Initialize all properies
+
+    supported_dialects = ["postgresql", "mysql", "sqlite"]
+    dialect = db_url.split("://")[0]
+
+    if dialect in supported_dialects:
+      db_engine = create_engine(db_url)
+    else:
+      raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database URL: {db_url}")
+
+    # Get the local timezone
+    local_timezone = get_localzone()
+    logger.info(f"Local timezone: {local_timezone}")
+
+    self.db_engine: Engine = db_engine
+    self.metadata: MetaData = MetaData()
+    self.inspector = inspect(self.db_engine)
+
+    # DB session factory method
+    self.DatabaseSessionFactory: sessionmaker[DatabaseSessionFactory] = (
+        sessionmaker(bind=self.db_engine)
+    )
+
+    # Uncomment to recreate DB every time
+    # Base.metadata.drop_all(self.db_engine)
+    Base.metadata.create_all(self.db_engine)
+
+  @override
+  def create_session(
+      self,
+      *,
+      app_name: str,
+      user_id: str,
+      state: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
+      session_id: Optional[str] = None,
+  ) -> Session:
+    # 1. Populate states.
+    # 2. Build storage session object
+    # 3. Add the object to the table
+    # 4. Build the session object with generated id
+    # 5. Return the session
+
+    with self.DatabaseSessionFactory() as sessionFactory:
+
+      # Fetch app and user states from storage
+      storage_app_state = sessionFactory.get(StorageAppState, (app_name))
+      storage_user_state = sessionFactory.get(
+          StorageUserState, (app_name, user_id)
+      )
+
+      app_state = storage_app_state.state if storage_app_state else {}
+      user_state = storage_user_state.state if storage_user_state else {}
+
+      # Create state tables if not exist
+      if not storage_app_state:
+        storage_app_state = StorageAppState(app_name=app_name, state={})
+        sessionFactory.add(storage_app_state)
+      if not storage_user_state:
+        storage_user_state = StorageUserState(
+            app_name=app_name, user_id=user_id, state={}
+        )
+        sessionFactory.add(storage_user_state)
+
+      # Extract state deltas
+      app_state_delta, user_state_delta, session_state = _extract_state_delta(
+          state
+      )
+
+      # Apply state delta
+      app_state.update(app_state_delta)
+      user_state.update(user_state_delta)
+
+      # Store app and user state
+      if app_state_delta:
+        storage_app_state.state = app_state
+      if user_state_delta:
+        storage_user_state.state = user_state
+
+      # Store the session
+      storage_session = StorageSession(
+          app_name=app_name,
+          user_id=user_id,
+          id=session_id,
+          state=session_state,
+      )
+      sessionFactory.add(storage_session)
+      sessionFactory.commit()
+
+      sessionFactory.refresh(storage_session)
+
+      # Merge states for response
+      merged_state = _merge_state(app_state, user_state, session_state)
+      session = Session(
+          app_name=str(storage_session.app_name),
+          user_id=str(storage_session.user_id),
+          id=str(storage_session.id),
+          state=merged_state,
+          last_update_time=storage_session.update_time.timestamp(),
+      )
+      return session
+    return None
+
+  @override
+  def get_session(
+      self,
+      *,
+      app_name: str,
+      user_id: str,
+      session_id: str,
+      config: Optional[GetSessionConfig] = None,
+  ) -> Optional[Session]:
+    # 1. Get the storage session entry from session table
+    # 2. Get all the events based on session id and filtering config
+    # 3. Convert and return the session
+    session: Session = None
+    with self.DatabaseSessionFactory() as sessionFactory:
+      storage_session = sessionFactory.get(
+          StorageSession, (app_name, user_id, session_id)
+      )
+      if storage_session is None:
+        return None
+
+      storage_events = (
+          sessionFactory.query(StorageEvent)
+          .filter(StorageEvent.session_id == storage_session.id)
+          .filter(
+              StorageEvent.timestamp < config.after_timestamp
+              if config
+              else True
+          )
+          .limit(config.num_recent_events if config else None)
+          .all()
+      )
+
+      # Fetch states from storage
+      storage_app_state = sessionFactory.get(StorageAppState, (app_name))
+      storage_user_state = sessionFactory.get(
+          StorageUserState, (app_name, user_id)
+      )
+
+      app_state = storage_app_state.state if storage_app_state else {}
+      user_state = storage_user_state.state if storage_user_state else {}
+      session_state = storage_session.state
+
+      # Merge states
+      merged_state = _merge_state(app_state, user_state, session_state)
+
+      # Convert storage session to session
+      session = Session(
+          app_name=app_name,
+          user_id=user_id,
+          id=session_id,
+          state=merged_state,
+          last_update_time=storage_session.update_time.timestamp(),
+      )
+      session.events = [
+          Event(
+              id=e.id,
+              author=e.author,
+              branch=e.branch,
+              invocation_id=e.invocation_id,
+              content=e.content,
+              actions=e.actions,
+              timestamp=e.timestamp.timestamp(),
+          )
+          for e in storage_events
+      ]
+
+    return session
+
+  @override
+  def list_sessions(
+      self, *, app_name: str, user_id: str
+  ) -> ListSessionsResponse:
+    with self.DatabaseSessionFactory() as sessionFactory:
+      results = (
+          sessionFactory.query(StorageSession)
+          .filter(StorageSession.app_name == app_name)
+          .filter(StorageSession.user_id == user_id)
+          .all()
+      )
+      sessions = []
+      for storage_session in results:
+        session = Session(
+            app_name=app_name,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            id=storage_session.id,
+            state={},
+            last_update_time=storage_session.update_time.timestamp(),
+        )
+        sessions.append(session)
+      return ListSessionsResponse(sessions=sessions)
+    raise ValueError("Failed to retrieve sessions.")
+
+  @override
+  def delete_session(
+      self, app_name: str, user_id: str, session_id: str
+  ) -> None:
+    with self.DatabaseSessionFactory() as sessionFactory:
+      stmt = delete(StorageSession).where(
+          StorageSession.app_name == app_name,
+          StorageSession.user_id == user_id,
+          StorageSession.id == session_id,
+      )
+      sessionFactory.execute(stmt)
+      sessionFactory.commit()
+
+  @override
+  def append_event(self, session: Session, event: Event) -> Event:
+    logger.info(f"Append event: {event} to session {session.id}")
+
+    if event.partial and not event.content:
+      return event
+
+    # 1. Check if timestamp is stale
+    # 2. Update session attributes based on event config
+    # 3. Store event to table
+    with self.DatabaseSessionFactory() as sessionFactory:
+      storage_session = sessionFactory.get(
+          StorageSession, (session.app_name, session.user_id, session.id)
+      )
+
+      if storage_session.update_time.timestamp() > session.last_update_time:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Session last_update_time {session.last_update_time} is later than"
+            f" the upate_time in storage {storage_session.update_time}"
+        )
+
+      # Fetch states from storage
+      storage_app_state = sessionFactory.get(
+          StorageAppState, (session.app_name)
+      )
+      storage_user_state = sessionFactory.get(
+          StorageUserState, (session.app_name, session.user_id)
+      )
+
+      app_state = storage_app_state.state if storage_app_state else {}
+      user_state = storage_user_state.state if storage_user_state else {}
+      session_state = storage_session.state
+
+      # Extract state delta
+      app_state_delta = {}
+      user_state_delta = {}
+      session_state_delta = {}
+      if event.actions:
+        if event.actions.state_delta:
+          app_state_delta, user_state_delta, session_state_delta = (
+              _extract_state_delta(event.actions.state_delta)
+          )
+
+      # Merge state
+      app_state.update(app_state_delta)
+      user_state.update(user_state_delta)
+      session_state.update(session_state_delta)
+
+      # Update storage
+      storage_app_state.state = app_state
+      storage_user_state.state = user_state
+      storage_session.state = session_state
+
+      encoded_content = event.content.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+      storage_event = StorageEvent(
+          id=event.id,
+          invocation_id=event.invocation_id,
+          author=event.author,
+          branch=event.branch,
+          content=encoded_content,
+          actions=event.actions,
+          session_id=session.id,
+          app_name=session.app_name,
+          user_id=session.user_id,
+          timestamp=datetime.fromtimestamp(event.timestamp),
+      )
+
+      sessionFactory.add(storage_event)
+
+      sessionFactory.commit()
+      sessionFactory.refresh(storage_session)
+
+      # Update timestamp with commit time
+      session.last_update_time = storage_session.update_time.timestamp()
+
+    # Also update the in-memory session
+    super().append_event(session=session, event=event)
+    return event
+
+  @override
+  def list_events(
+      self,
+      *,
+      app_name: str,
+      user_id: str,
+      session_id: str,
+  ) -> ListEventsResponse:
+    pass
+
+
+def convert_event(event: StorageEvent) -> Event:
+  """Converts a storage event to an event."""
+  return Event(
+      id=event.id,
+      author=event.author,
+      branch=event.branch,
+      invocation_id=event.invocation_id,
+      content=event.content,
+      actions=event.actions,
+      timestamp=event.timestamp.timestamp(),
+  )
+
+
+def _extract_state_delta(state: dict):
+  app_state_delta = {}
+  user_state_delta = {}
+  session_state_delta = {}
+  if state:
+    for key in state.keys():
+      if key.startswith(State.APP_PREFIX):
+        app_state_delta[key.removeprefix(State.APP_PREFIX)] = state[key]
+      elif key.startswith(State.USER_PREFIX):
+        user_state_delta[key.removeprefix(State.USER_PREFIX)] = state[key]
+      elif not key.startswith(State.TEMP_PREFIX):
+        session_state_delta[key] = state[key]
+  return app_state_delta, user_state_delta, session_state_delta
+
+
+def _merge_state(app_state, user_state, session_state):
+  # Merge states for response
+  merged_state = copy.deepcopy(session_state)
+  for key in app_state.keys():
+    merged_state[State.APP_PREFIX + key] = app_state[key]
+  for key in user_state.keys():
+    merged_state[State.USER_PREFIX + key] = user_state[key]
+  return merged_state