geometallurgy 0.4.13__py3-none-any.whl → 0.4.15__py3-none-any.whl

elphick/geomet/utils/pandas.py

@@ -1,378 +1,378 @@
-"""
-Pandas utils
-"""
-import inspect
-import logging
-import tokenize
-from io import StringIO
-from token import STRING
-from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Literal
-
-import numpy as np
-import pandas as pd
-
-from elphick.geomet.utils.components import is_compositional, get_components
-from elphick.geomet.utils.moisture import solve_mass_moisture, detect_moisture_column
-from elphick.geomet.utils.size import mean_size
-
-composition_factors: dict[str, int] = {'%': 100, 'ppm': 1e6, 'ppb': 1e9}
-
-
-def column_prefixes(columns: List[str]) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
-    return {prefix: [col for col in columns if prefix == col.split('_')[0]] for prefix in
-            list(dict.fromkeys([col.split('_')[0] for col in columns if len(col.split('_')) > 1]))}
-
-
-def column_prefix_counts(columns: List[str]) -> Dict[str, int]:
-    return {k: len(v) for k, v in column_prefixes(columns).items()}
-
-
-def mass_to_composition(df: pd.DataFrame,
-                        mass_wet: Optional[str] = 'mass_wet',
-                        mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry',
-                        moisture_column_name: Optional[str] = None,
-                        component_columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-                        composition_units: Literal['%', 'ppm', 'ppb'] = '%') -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """Convert a mass DataFrame to composition
-
-    Supplementary columns (columns that are not mass or composition) are ignored.
-
-    Args:
-        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
-         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
-         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
-        mass_wet: The wet mass column, optional. If not provided, it's assumed to be equal to mass_dry.
-        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
-        moisture_column_name: if mass_wet is provided, the resultant moisture will be returned with this column name.
-         If None, and moisture is detected in the input, that column name will be used instead.
-
-        component_columns: The composition columns to be used for the calculation.  If not provided, the columns
-         will be auto-detected using a case in-sensitive match to all elements and oxides.  H2O is excluded
-        composition_units: determines the factor to convert mass to composition.
-
-    Returns:
-        A pd.Dataframe containing mass (wet and dry mass) and composition
-    """
-
-    moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols = prepare_columns(df, mass_wet, mass_dry,
-                                                                               moisture_column_name, component_columns)
-
-    if mass_wet and mass_wet in df.columns:
-        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_wet, mass_dry]]
-    else:
-        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_dry]]
-
-    component_mass: pd.DataFrame = df[component_cols]
-    composition: pd.DataFrame = component_mass.div(mass[mass_dry].replace(0.0, np.nan), axis=0).fillna(0.0) * composition_factors[composition_units]
-
-    if mass_wet and (mass_wet in df.columns):
-        moisture: pd.Series = solve_mass_moisture(mass_wet=mass[mass_wet], mass_dry=mass[mass_dry]).rename(
-            moisture_column_name)
-        return pd.concat([mass, moisture, composition], axis='columns')
-    else:
-        return pd.concat([mass, composition], axis=1)
-
-
-def composition_to_mass(df: pd.DataFrame,
-                        mass_wet: Optional[str] = None,
-                        mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry',
-                        component_columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-                        moisture_column_name: Optional[str] = None,
-                        composition_units: Literal['%', 'ppm', 'ppb'] = '%',
-                        return_moisture: bool = False) -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """ Convert a composition DataFrame to mass
-
-        Supplementary columns (columns that are not mass or composition) are ignored.
-
-    Args:
-        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
-         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
-         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
-        mass_wet: The wet mass column, optional.
-        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
-        moisture_column_name: if mass_wet is provided, the resultant moisture will be returned with this column name.
-         If None, and moisture is detected in the input, that column name will be used instead.
-        component_columns: The composition columns to be used for the calculation.  If not provided, the columns
-         will be auto-detected using a case in-sensitive match to all elements and oxides.  H2O is excluded
-        composition_units: determines the factor to convert composition to mass.
-        return_moisture: If True, the moisture column will be returned.
-
-    Returns:
-        A pd.Dataframe containing the mass representation of mass totals and components
-    """
-
-    moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols = prepare_columns(df, mass_wet, mass_dry,
-                                                                               moisture_column_name, component_columns)
-
-    if mass_wet and mass_wet in df.columns:
-        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_wet, mass_dry]]
-    else:
-        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_dry]]
-
-    composition: pd.DataFrame = df[component_cols]
-    component_mass: pd.DataFrame = composition.mul(mass[mass_dry], axis=0) / composition_factors[composition_units]
-
-    if mass_wet and (mass_wet in df.columns) and return_moisture:
-        moisture: pd.Series = (mass[mass_wet] - mass[mass_dry]).rename(moisture_column_name)
-        return pd.concat([mass, moisture, component_mass], axis='columns')
-    else:
-        return pd.concat([mass, component_mass], axis=1)
-
-
-def prepare_columns(df: pd.DataFrame, mass_wet: Optional[str], mass_dry: str, moisture_column_name: Optional[str],
-                    component_columns: Optional[list[str]]) -> tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]:
-    if moisture_column_name is None:
-        moisture_column_name = detect_moisture_column(df.columns)
-        # if moisture_column_name is None:
-        #     moisture_column_name = 'h2o'  # set default value to 'h2o' if not detected
-    mass_moisture_cols = [mass_wet, mass_dry, moisture_column_name]
-
-    if component_columns is None:
-        non_mass_cols: list[str] = [col for col in df.columns if col.lower() not in mass_moisture_cols]
-        component_cols: list[str] = get_components(df[non_mass_cols], strict=False)
-    else:
-        component_cols: list[str] = component_columns
-
-    return moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols
-
-
-def weight_average(df: pd.DataFrame,
-                   mass_wet: Optional[str] = None,
-                   mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry',
-                   moisture_column_name: Optional[str] = None,
-                   component_columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
-                   composition_units: Literal['%', 'ppm', 'ppb'] = '%') -> pd.Series:
-    """Weight Average a DataFrame containing mass-composition
-
-    Args:
-        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
-         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
-         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
-        mass_wet: The optional wet mass column.
-        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
-        moisture_column_name: if mass_wet is provided, the resultant moisture will be returned with this column name.
-         If None, and moisture is detected in the input, that column name will be used instead.
-        component_columns: The composition columns to be used for the calculation.  If not provided, the columns
-         will be auto-detected using a case in-sensitive match to all elements and oxides.  H2O is excluded
-        composition_units: determines the factor to convert mass to composition.
-
-    Returns:
-        A pd.Series containing the total mass and weight averaged composition.
-    """
-    moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols = prepare_columns(df, mass_wet, mass_dry,
-                                                                               moisture_column_name, component_columns)
-
-    mass_sum: pd.DataFrame = df.pipe(composition_to_mass, mass_wet=mass_wet, mass_dry=mass_dry,
-                                     moisture_column_name=moisture_column_name,
-                                     component_columns=component_columns,
-                                     composition_units=composition_units).sum(axis="index").to_frame().T
-
-    component_cols = [col for col in component_cols if
-                      col.lower() not in [mass_wet, mass_dry, 'h2o', 'moisture']]
-
-    weighted_composition: pd.Series = mass_sum[component_cols].div(mass_sum[mass_dry], axis=0) * composition_factors[
-        composition_units]
-
-    if mass_wet and (mass_wet in df.columns):
-        moisture: pd.Series = solve_mass_moisture(mass_wet=mass_sum[mass_wet], mass_dry=mass_sum[mass_dry])
-        return pd.concat([mass_sum[[mass_wet, mass_dry]], moisture, weighted_composition], axis=1).iloc[0].rename(
-            'weight_average')
-    else:
-        return pd.concat([mass_sum[[mass_dry]], weighted_composition], axis=1).iloc[0].rename('weight_average')
-
-
-def calculate_recovery(df: pd.DataFrame,
-                       df_ref: pd.DataFrame,
-                       mass_wet: str = 'mass_wet',
-                       mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry') -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """Calculate recovery of mass-composition for two DataFrames
-
-    Args:
-        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
-         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
-         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
-        df_ref: The stream that df will be divided by to calculate the recovery.  Often the feed stream.
-        mass_wet: The wet mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
-        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
-
-    Returns:
-        A pd.Series containing the total mass and weight averaged composition.
-    """
-
-    res: pd.DataFrame = df.pipe(composition_to_mass, mass_wet=mass_wet, mass_dry=mass_dry) / df_ref.pipe(
-        composition_to_mass, mass_wet=mass_wet, mass_dry=mass_dry)
-    return res
-
-
-def calculate_partition(df_feed: pd.DataFrame,
-                        df_preferred: pd.DataFrame,
-                        col_mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry') -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """Calculate the partition curve from two streams
-
-    .. math::
-        K = \\frac{{m_{preferred}}}{{m_{feed}}}
-
-    Applicable to the one dimensional case only.  The PN is bounded [0, 1].
-    The interval mean for size is the geometric mean, otherwise the arithmetic mean.
-    The interval mean is named `da`, which can be interpreted as `diameter-average` or `density-average`.
-    TODO: consider a generalised name, fraction-average -> fa?
-
-    Args:
-        df_feed: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition representing the fractionated feed.
-        df_preferred: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition representing the fractionated preferred stream.
-        col_mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.
-
-    Returns:
-        A pd.DataFrame containing the partition data with a range [0, 1].
-    """
-
-    res: pd.DataFrame = df_preferred[[col_mass_dry]].div(df_feed[[col_mass_dry]]).rename(columns={col_mass_dry: 'K'})
-    if df_preferred.index.name.lower() == 'size':
-        res.insert(loc=0, column='size', value=mean_size(res.index))
-    else:
-        res.insert(loc=0, column=df_preferred.index.name.lower(), value=res.index.mid)
-    return res
-
-
-def cumulate(mass_data: pd.DataFrame, direction: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """Cumulate along the index
-
-    Expected use case is only for Datasets that have been reduced to 1D.
-
-    Args:
-        mass_data: The mass data to cumulate - note composition must be represented as mass
-        direction: 'ascending'|'descending'
-
-    Returns:
-
-    """
-
-    valid_dirs: List[str] = ['ascending', 'descending']
-    if direction not in valid_dirs:
-        raise KeyError(f'Invalid direction provided.  Valid arguments are: {valid_dirs}')
-
-    d_dir: Dict = {'ascending': True if direction == 'ascending' else False,
-                   'descending': True if direction == 'descending' else False}
-
-    if mass_data.index.ndim > 1:
-        raise NotImplementedError('DataFrames having indexes > 1D have not been tested.')
-
-    index_var: str = mass_data.index.name
-    if not isinstance(mass_data.index, pd.IntervalIndex):
-        raise NotImplementedError(f"The {index_var} of this object is not a pd.Interval. "
-                                  f" Only 1D interval objects are valid")
-
-    interval_index = mass_data.index.get_level_values(index_var)
-    if not (interval_index.is_monotonic_increasing or interval_index.is_monotonic_decreasing):
-        raise ValueError('Index is not monotonically increasing or decreasing')
-
-    in_data_ascending: bool = True
-    if interval_index.is_monotonic_decreasing:
-        in_data_ascending = False
-
-    # sort by the direction provided, first save the index
-    original_index: pd.Index = mass_data.index
-    try:
-        mass_data: pd.DataFrame = mass_data.sort_index(ascending=d_dir[direction])
-        mass_cum: pd.DataFrame = mass_data.cumsum()
-
-    finally:
-        # reset the index to the original
-        mass_data = mass_data.reindex(original_index)
-
-    return mass_cum
-
-
-def _detect_non_float_columns(df):
-    _logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(inspect.stack()[1].function)
-    non_float_cols: List = [col for col in df.columns if col not in df.select_dtypes(include=[float, int]).columns]
-    if len(non_float_cols) > 0:
-        _logger.info(f"The following columns are not float columns and will be ignored: {non_float_cols}")
-    return non_float_cols
-
-
-def _detect_non_component_columns(df):
-    _logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(inspect.stack()[1].function)
-    chemistry_vars = [col.lower() for col in is_compositional(df.columns, strict=False).values() if col not in ['H2O']]
-
-    non_float_cols: List = [col for col in df.columns if
-                            col not in (list(df.select_dtypes(include=[float, int]).columns) + chemistry_vars + [
-                                'mass_wet', 'mass_dry', 'h2o'])]
-    if len(non_float_cols) > 0:
-        _logger.info(f"The following columns are not float columns and will be ignored: {non_float_cols}")
-    return non_float_cols
-
-
-class MeanIntervalIndex(pd.IntervalIndex):
-    """MeanIntervalIndex is a subclass of pd.IntervalIndex that calculates the mean of the interval bounds."""
-
-    def __new__(cls, data, mean_values=None):
-        obj = pd.IntervalIndex.__new__(cls, data)
-        return obj
-
-    def __init__(self, data, mean_values=None):
-        self.mean_values = mean_values
-
-    @property
-    def mean(self):
-        if self.mean_values is not None:
-            return self.mean_values
-        elif self.name == 'size':
-            # Calculate geometric mean
-            return mean_size(self)
-        else:
-            # Calculate arithmetic mean
-            return (self.right + self.left) / 2
-
-
-# class MeanIntervalArray(pd.arrays.IntervalArray):
-#     def __init__(self, data, dtype=None, copy=False):
-#         super().__init__(data, dtype, copy)
-#         if self.name == 'size':
-#             # Calculate geometric mean
-#             self.mean_values = gmean([self.right, self.left], axis=0)
-#         else:
-#             # Calculate arithmetic mean
-#             self.mean_values = (self.right + self.left) / 2
-#
-#     @property
-#     def mean(self):
-#         if self.mean_values is not None:
-#             return self.mean_values
-#         elif self.name == 'size':
-#             # Calculate geometric mean
-#             return gmean([self.right, self.left], axis=0)
-#         else:
-#             # Calculate arithmetic mean
-#             return (self.right + self.left) / 2
-
-
-def parse_vars_from_expr(expr: str) -> list[str]:
-    """ Parse variables from a pandas query expression string.
-
-    Args:
-        expr: The expression string
-
-    Returns:
-        list[str]: The list of variables
-    """
-    variables = set()
-    tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens(StringIO(expr).readline)
-    logical_operators = {'and', 'or', '&', '|'}
-    inside_backticks = False
-    current_var = []
-
-    for token in tokens:
-        if token.string == '`':
-            if inside_backticks:
-                # End of backtick-enclosed variable
-                variables.add(' '.join(current_var))
-                current_var = []
-            inside_backticks = not inside_backticks
-        elif inside_backticks:
-            if token.type in {tokenize.NAME, STRING}:
-                current_var.append(token.string)
-        elif token.type == tokenize.NAME and token.string not in logical_operators:
-            variables.add(token.string)
-
-    return list(variables)
+"""
+Pandas utils
+"""
+import inspect
+import logging
+import tokenize
+from io import StringIO
+from token import STRING
+from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Literal
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+
+from elphick.geomet.utils.components import is_compositional, get_components
+from elphick.geomet.utils.moisture import solve_mass_moisture, detect_moisture_column
+from elphick.geomet.utils.size import mean_size
+
+composition_factors: dict[str, int] = {'%': 100, 'ppm': 1e6, 'ppb': 1e9}
+
+
+def column_prefixes(columns: List[str]) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
+    return {prefix: [col for col in columns if prefix == col.split('_')[0]] for prefix in
+            list(dict.fromkeys([col.split('_')[0] for col in columns if len(col.split('_')) > 1]))}
+
+
+def column_prefix_counts(columns: List[str]) -> Dict[str, int]:
+    return {k: len(v) for k, v in column_prefixes(columns).items()}
+
+
+def mass_to_composition(df: pd.DataFrame,
+                        mass_wet: Optional[str] = 'mass_wet',
+                        mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry',
+                        moisture_column_name: Optional[str] = None,
+                        component_columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+                        composition_units: Literal['%', 'ppm', 'ppb'] = '%') -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Convert a mass DataFrame to composition
+
+    Supplementary columns (columns that are not mass or composition) are ignored.
+
+    Args:
+        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
+         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
+         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
+        mass_wet: The wet mass column, optional. If not provided, it's assumed to be equal to mass_dry.
+        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
+        moisture_column_name: if mass_wet is provided, the resultant moisture will be returned with this column name.
+         If None, and moisture is detected in the input, that column name will be used instead.
+
+        component_columns: The composition columns to be used for the calculation.  If not provided, the columns
+         will be auto-detected using a case in-sensitive match to all elements and oxides.  H2O is excluded
+        composition_units: determines the factor to convert mass to composition.
+
+    Returns:
+        A pd.Dataframe containing mass (wet and dry mass) and composition
+    """
+
+    moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols = prepare_columns(df, mass_wet, mass_dry,
+                                                                               moisture_column_name, component_columns)
+
+    if mass_wet and mass_wet in df.columns:
+        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_wet, mass_dry]]
+    else:
+        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_dry]]
+
+    component_mass: pd.DataFrame = df[component_cols]
+    composition: pd.DataFrame = component_mass.div(mass[mass_dry].replace(0.0, np.nan), axis=0).fillna(0.0) * composition_factors[composition_units]
+
+    if mass_wet and (mass_wet in df.columns):
+        moisture: pd.Series = solve_mass_moisture(mass_wet=mass[mass_wet], mass_dry=mass[mass_dry]).rename(
+            moisture_column_name)
+        return pd.concat([mass, moisture, composition], axis='columns')
+    else:
+        return pd.concat([mass, composition], axis=1)
+
+
+def composition_to_mass(df: pd.DataFrame,
+                        mass_wet: Optional[str] = None,
+                        mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry',
+                        component_columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+                        moisture_column_name: Optional[str] = None,
+                        composition_units: Literal['%', 'ppm', 'ppb'] = '%',
+                        return_moisture: bool = False) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """ Convert a composition DataFrame to mass
+
+        Supplementary columns (columns that are not mass or composition) are ignored.
+
+    Args:
+        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
+         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
+         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
+        mass_wet: The wet mass column, optional.
+        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
+        moisture_column_name: if mass_wet is provided, the resultant moisture will be returned with this column name.
+         If None, and moisture is detected in the input, that column name will be used instead.
+        component_columns: The composition columns to be used for the calculation.  If not provided, the columns
+         will be auto-detected using a case in-sensitive match to all elements and oxides.  H2O is excluded
+        composition_units: determines the factor to convert composition to mass.
+        return_moisture: If True, the moisture column will be returned.
+
+    Returns:
+        A pd.Dataframe containing the mass representation of mass totals and components
+    """
+
+    moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols = prepare_columns(df, mass_wet, mass_dry,
+                                                                               moisture_column_name, component_columns)
+
+    if mass_wet and mass_wet in df.columns:
+        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_wet, mass_dry]]
+    else:
+        mass: pd.DataFrame = df[[mass_dry]]
+
+    composition: pd.DataFrame = df[component_cols]
+    component_mass: pd.DataFrame = composition.mul(mass[mass_dry], axis=0) / composition_factors[composition_units]
+
+    if mass_wet and (mass_wet in df.columns) and return_moisture:
+        moisture: pd.Series = (mass[mass_wet] - mass[mass_dry]).rename(moisture_column_name)
+        return pd.concat([mass, moisture, component_mass], axis='columns')
+    else:
+        return pd.concat([mass, component_mass], axis=1)
+
+
+def prepare_columns(df: pd.DataFrame, mass_wet: Optional[str], mass_dry: str, moisture_column_name: Optional[str],
+                    component_columns: Optional[list[str]]) -> tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]:
+    if moisture_column_name is None:
+        moisture_column_name = detect_moisture_column(df.columns)
+        # if moisture_column_name is None:
+        #     moisture_column_name = 'h2o'  # set default value to 'h2o' if not detected
+    mass_moisture_cols = [mass_wet, mass_dry, moisture_column_name]
+
+    if component_columns is None:
+        non_mass_cols: list[str] = [col for col in df.columns if col.lower() not in mass_moisture_cols]
+        component_cols: list[str] = get_components(df[non_mass_cols], strict=False)
+    else:
+        component_cols: list[str] = component_columns
+
+    return moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols
+
+
+def weight_average(df: pd.DataFrame,
+                   mass_wet: Optional[str] = None,
+                   mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry',
+                   moisture_column_name: Optional[str] = None,
+                   component_columns: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+                   composition_units: Literal['%', 'ppm', 'ppb'] = '%') -> pd.Series:
+    """Weight Average a DataFrame containing mass-composition
+
+    Args:
+        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
+         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
+         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
+        mass_wet: The optional wet mass column.
+        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
+        moisture_column_name: if mass_wet is provided, the resultant moisture will be returned with this column name.
+         If None, and moisture is detected in the input, that column name will be used instead.
+        component_columns: The composition columns to be used for the calculation.  If not provided, the columns
+         will be auto-detected using a case in-sensitive match to all elements and oxides.  H2O is excluded
+        composition_units: determines the factor to convert mass to composition.
+
+    Returns:
+        A pd.Series containing the total mass and weight averaged composition.
+    """
+    moisture_column_name, mass_moisture_cols, component_cols = prepare_columns(df, mass_wet, mass_dry,
+                                                                               moisture_column_name, component_columns)
+
+    mass_sum: pd.DataFrame = df.pipe(composition_to_mass, mass_wet=mass_wet, mass_dry=mass_dry,
+                                     moisture_column_name=moisture_column_name,
+                                     component_columns=component_columns,
+                                     composition_units=composition_units).sum(axis="index").to_frame().T
+
+    component_cols = [col for col in component_cols if
+                      col.lower() not in [mass_wet, mass_dry, 'h2o', 'moisture']]
+
+    weighted_composition: pd.Series = mass_sum[component_cols].div(mass_sum[mass_dry], axis=0) * composition_factors[
+        composition_units]
+
+    if mass_wet and (mass_wet in df.columns):
+        moisture: pd.Series = solve_mass_moisture(mass_wet=mass_sum[mass_wet], mass_dry=mass_sum[mass_dry])
+        return pd.concat([mass_sum[[mass_wet, mass_dry]], moisture, weighted_composition], axis=1).iloc[0].rename(
+            'weight_average')
+    else:
+        return pd.concat([mass_sum[[mass_dry]], weighted_composition], axis=1).iloc[0].rename('weight_average')
+
+
+def calculate_recovery(df: pd.DataFrame,
+                       df_ref: pd.DataFrame,
+                       mass_wet: str = 'mass_wet',
+                       mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry') -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Calculate recovery of mass-composition for two DataFrames
+
+    Args:
+        df: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition.  H2O if provided will be ignored.  All columns other than the
+         mass_wet and mass_dry are assumed to be `additive`, that is, dry mass weighting is valid.
+         Assumes composition is in %w/w units.
+        df_ref: The stream that df will be divided by to calculate the recovery.  Often the feed stream.
+        mass_wet: The wet mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
+        mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.  Consider solve_mass_moisture prior to this call if needed.
+
+    Returns:
+        A pd.Series containing the total mass and weight averaged composition.
+    """
+
+    res: pd.DataFrame = df.pipe(composition_to_mass, mass_wet=mass_wet, mass_dry=mass_dry) / df_ref.pipe(
+        composition_to_mass, mass_wet=mass_wet, mass_dry=mass_dry)
+    return res
+
+
+def calculate_partition(df_feed: pd.DataFrame,
+                        df_preferred: pd.DataFrame,
+                        col_mass_dry: str = 'mass_dry') -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Calculate the partition curve from two streams
+
+    .. math::
+        K = \\frac{{m_{preferred}}}{{m_{feed}}}
+
+    Applicable to the one dimensional case only.  The PN is bounded [0, 1].
+    The interval mean for size is the geometric mean, otherwise the arithmetic mean.
+    The interval mean is named `da`, which can be interpreted as `diameter-average` or `density-average`.
+    TODO: consider a generalised name, fraction-average -> fa?
+
+    Args:
+        df_feed: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition representing the fractionated feed.
+        df_preferred: The pd.DataFrame containing mass-composition representing the fractionated preferred stream.
+        col_mass_dry: The dry mass column, not optional.
+
+    Returns:
+        A pd.DataFrame containing the partition data with a range [0, 1].
+    """
+
+    res: pd.DataFrame = df_preferred[[col_mass_dry]].div(df_feed[[col_mass_dry]]).rename(columns={col_mass_dry: 'K'})
+    if df_preferred.index.name.lower() == 'size':
+        res.insert(loc=0, column='size', value=mean_size(res.index))
+    else:
+        res.insert(loc=0, column=df_preferred.index.name.lower(), value=res.index.mid)
+    return res
+
+
+def cumulate(mass_data: pd.DataFrame, direction: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Cumulate along the index
+
+    Expected use case is only for Datasets that have been reduced to 1D.
+
+    Args:
+        mass_data: The mass data to cumulate - note composition must be represented as mass
+        direction: 'ascending'|'descending'
+
+    Returns:
+
+    """
+
+    valid_dirs: List[str] = ['ascending', 'descending']
+    if direction not in valid_dirs:
+        raise KeyError(f'Invalid direction provided.  Valid arguments are: {valid_dirs}')
+
+    d_dir: Dict = {'ascending': True if direction == 'ascending' else False,
+                   'descending': True if direction == 'descending' else False}
+
+    if mass_data.index.ndim > 1:
+        raise NotImplementedError('DataFrames having indexes > 1D have not been tested.')
+
+    index_var: str = mass_data.index.name
+    if not isinstance(mass_data.index, pd.IntervalIndex):
+        raise NotImplementedError(f"The {index_var} of this object is not a pd.Interval. "
+                                  f" Only 1D interval objects are valid")
+
+    interval_index = mass_data.index.get_level_values(index_var)
+    if not (interval_index.is_monotonic_increasing or interval_index.is_monotonic_decreasing):
+        raise ValueError('Index is not monotonically increasing or decreasing')
+
+    in_data_ascending: bool = True
+    if interval_index.is_monotonic_decreasing:
+        in_data_ascending = False
+
+    # sort by the direction provided, first save the index
+    original_index: pd.Index = mass_data.index
+    try:
+        mass_data: pd.DataFrame = mass_data.sort_index(ascending=d_dir[direction])
+        mass_cum: pd.DataFrame = mass_data.cumsum()
+
+    finally:
+        # reset the index to the original
+        mass_data = mass_data.reindex(original_index)
+
+    return mass_cum
+
+
+def _detect_non_float_columns(df):
+    _logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(inspect.stack()[1].function)
+    non_float_cols: List = [col for col in df.columns if col not in df.select_dtypes(include=[float, int]).columns]
+    if len(non_float_cols) > 0:
+        _logger.info(f"The following columns are not float columns and will be ignored: {non_float_cols}")
+    return non_float_cols
+
+
+def _detect_non_component_columns(df):
+    _logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(inspect.stack()[1].function)
+    chemistry_vars = [col.lower() for col in is_compositional(df.columns, strict=False).values() if col not in ['H2O']]
+
+    non_float_cols: List = [col for col in df.columns if
+                            col not in (list(df.select_dtypes(include=[float, int]).columns) + chemistry_vars + [
+                                'mass_wet', 'mass_dry', 'h2o'])]
+    if len(non_float_cols) > 0:
+        _logger.info(f"The following columns are not float columns and will be ignored: {non_float_cols}")
+    return non_float_cols
+
+
+class MeanIntervalIndex(pd.IntervalIndex):
+    """MeanIntervalIndex is a subclass of pd.IntervalIndex that calculates the mean of the interval bounds."""
+
+    def __new__(cls, data, mean_values=None):
+        obj = pd.IntervalIndex.__new__(cls, data)
+        return obj
+
+    def __init__(self, data, mean_values=None):
+        self.mean_values = mean_values
+
+    @property
+    def mean(self):
+        if self.mean_values is not None:
+            return self.mean_values
+        elif self.name == 'size':
+            # Calculate geometric mean
+            return mean_size(self)
+        else:
+            # Calculate arithmetic mean
+            return (self.right + self.left) / 2
+
+
+# class MeanIntervalArray(pd.arrays.IntervalArray):
+#     def __init__(self, data, dtype=None, copy=False):
+#         super().__init__(data, dtype, copy)
+#         if self.name == 'size':
+#             # Calculate geometric mean
+#             self.mean_values = gmean([self.right, self.left], axis=0)
+#         else:
+#             # Calculate arithmetic mean
+#             self.mean_values = (self.right + self.left) / 2
+#
+#     @property
+#     def mean(self):
+#         if self.mean_values is not None:
+#             return self.mean_values
+#         elif self.name == 'size':
+#             # Calculate geometric mean
+#             return gmean([self.right, self.left], axis=0)
+#         else:
+#             # Calculate arithmetic mean
+#             return (self.right + self.left) / 2
+
+
+def parse_vars_from_expr(expr: str) -> list[str]:
+    """ Parse variables from a pandas query expression string.
+
+    Args:
+        expr: The expression string
+
+    Returns:
+        list[str]: The list of variables
+    """
+    variables = set()
+    tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens(StringIO(expr).readline)
+    logical_operators = {'and', 'or', '&', '|'}
+    inside_backticks = False
+    current_var = []
+
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token.string == '`':
+            if inside_backticks:
+                # End of backtick-enclosed variable
+                variables.add(' '.join(current_var))
+                current_var = []
+            inside_backticks = not inside_backticks
+        elif inside_backticks:
+            if token.type in {tokenize.NAME, STRING}:
+                current_var.append(token.string)
+        elif token.type == tokenize.NAME and token.string not in logical_operators:
+            variables.add(token.string)
+
+    return list(variables)