gate-io-api 0.0.65__py3-none-any.whl → 0.0.100__py3-none-any.whl

gate/ccxt/base/exchange.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-__version__ = '4.4.86'
+__version__ = '4.5.15'
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import decimal_to_precision
 from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import DECIMAL_PLACES, TICK_SIZE, NO_PADDING, TRUNCATE, ROUND, ROUND_UP, ROUND_DOWN, SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS
 from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import number_to_string
 from ccxt.base.precise import Precise
-from ccxt.base.types import ConstructorArgs, BalanceAccount, Currency, IndexType, OrderSide, OrderType, Trade, OrderRequest, Market, MarketType, Str, Num, Strings, CancellationRequest, Bool
+from ccxt.base.types import ConstructorArgs, BalanceAccount, Currency, IndexType, OrderSide, OrderType, Trade, OrderRequest, Market, MarketType, Str, Num, Strings, CancellationRequest, Bool, Order
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_key
 from ccxt.static_dependencies import ecdsa
 from ccxt.static_dependencies import keccak
 
+try:
+    import coincurve
+except ImportError:
+    coincurve = None
+
 # eddsa signing
 try:
     import axolotl_curve25519 as eddsa
@@ -229,6 +234,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         'chrome100': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36',
     }
     headers = None
+    returnResponseHeaders = False
     origin = '*'  # CORS origin
     MAX_VALUE = float('inf')
     #
@@ -310,7 +316,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
     bidsasks = None
     base_currencies = None
     quote_currencies = None
-    currencies = None
+    currencies = {}
     options = None  # Python does not allow to define properties in run-time with setattr
     isSandboxModeEnabled = False
     accounts = None
@@ -578,6 +584,8 @@ class Exchange(object):
             if self.verbose:
                 self.log("\nfetch Response:", self.id, method, url, http_status_code, "ResponseHeaders:", headers, "ResponseBody:", http_response)
             self.logger.debug("%s %s, Response: %s %s %s", method, url, http_status_code, headers, http_response)
+            if json_response and not isinstance(json_response, list) and self.returnResponseHeaders:
+                json_response['responseHeaders'] = headers
             response.raise_for_status()
 
         except Timeout as e:
@@ -905,6 +913,10 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def keysort(dictionary):
         return collections.OrderedDict(sorted(dictionary.items(), key=lambda t: t[0]))
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def sort(array):
+        return sorted(array)
+
     @staticmethod
     def extend(*args):
         if args is not None:
@@ -955,6 +967,11 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def groupBy(array, key):
         return Exchange.group_by(array, key)
 
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def index_by_safe(array, key):
+        return Exchange.index_by(array, key)  # wrapper for go
+
     @staticmethod
     def index_by(array, key):
         result = {}
@@ -1036,7 +1053,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         return _urlencode.urlencode(result, quote_via=_urlencode.quote)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def rawencode(params={}):
+    def rawencode(params={}, sort=False):
         return _urlencode.unquote(Exchange.urlencode(params))
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -1296,6 +1313,10 @@ class Exchange(object):
         elif algoType == 'ES':
             rawSignature = Exchange.ecdsa(token, secret, 'p256', algorithm)
             signature = Exchange.base16_to_binary(rawSignature['r'].rjust(64, "0") + rawSignature['s'].rjust(64, "0"))
+        elif algoType == 'Ed':
+            signature = Exchange.eddsa(token.encode('utf-8'), secret, 'ed25519', True)
+            # here the signature is already a urlencoded base64-encoded string
+            return token + '.' + signature
         else:
             signature = Exchange.hmac(Exchange.encode(token), secret, algos[algorithm], 'binary')
         return token + '.' + Exchange.urlencode_base64(signature)
@@ -1366,9 +1387,9 @@ class Exchange(object):
         return msgHash
 
     @staticmethod
-    def starknet_sign (hash, pri):
+    def starknet_sign (msg_hash, pri):
         # // TODO: unify to ecdsa
-        r, s = message_signature(hash, pri)
+        r, s = message_signature(msg_hash, pri)
         return Exchange.json([hex(r), hex(s)])
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -1385,6 +1406,21 @@ class Exchange(object):
 
     @staticmethod
     def ecdsa(request, secret, algorithm='p256', hash=None, fixed_length=False):
+        """
+        ECDSA signing with support for multiple algorithms and coincurve for SECP256K1.
+        Args:
+            request: The message to sign
+            secret: The private key (hex string or PEM format)
+            algorithm: The elliptic curve algorithm ('p192', 'p224', 'p256', 'p384', 'p521', 'secp256k1')
+            hash: The hash function to use (defaults to algorithm-specific hash)
+            fixed_length: Whether to ensure fixed-length signatures (for deterministic signing)
+            Note: coincurve produces non-deterministic signatures
+        Returns:
+            dict: {'r': r_value, 's': s_value, 'v': v_value}
+        Note:
+            If coincurve is not available or fails for SECP256K1, the method automatically
+            falls back to the standard ecdsa implementation.
+        """
         # your welcome - frosty00
         algorithms = {
             'p192': [ecdsa.NIST192p, 'sha256'],
@@ -1396,6 +1432,14 @@ class Exchange(object):
         }
         if algorithm not in algorithms:
             raise ArgumentsRequired(algorithm + ' is not a supported algorithm')
+        # Use coincurve for SECP256K1 if available
+        if algorithm == 'secp256k1' and coincurve is not None:
+            try:
+                return Exchange._ecdsa_secp256k1_coincurve(request, secret, hash, fixed_length)
+            except Exception:
+                # If coincurve fails, fall back to ecdsa implementation
+                pass
+        # Fall back to original ecdsa implementation for other algorithms or when deterministic signing is needed
         curve_info = algorithms[algorithm]
         hash_function = getattr(hashlib, curve_info[1])
         encoded_request = Exchange.encode(request)
@@ -1429,12 +1473,69 @@ class Exchange(object):
             'v': v,
         }
 
+
     @staticmethod
-    def eddsa(request, secret, curve='ed25519'):
+    def _ecdsa_secp256k1_coincurve(request, secret, hash=None, fixed_length=False):
+        """
+        Use coincurve library for SECP256K1 ECDSA signing.
+        This method provides faster SECP256K1 signing using the coincurve library,
+        which is a Python binding to libsecp256k1. This implementation produces
+        deterministic signatures (RFC 6979) using coincurve's sign_recoverable method.
+        Args:
+            request: The message to sign
+            secret: The private key (hex string or PEM format)
+            hash: The hash function to use
+            fixed_length: Not used in coincurve implementation (signatures are always fixed length)
+        Returns:
+            dict: {'r': r_value, 's': s_value, 'v': v_value}
+        Raises:
+            ArgumentsRequired: If coincurve library is not available
+        """
+        encoded_request = Exchange.encode(request)
+        if hash is not None:
+            digest = Exchange.hash(encoded_request, hash, 'binary')
+        else:
+            digest = base64.b16decode(encoded_request, casefold=True)
+        if isinstance(secret, str):
+            secret = Exchange.encode(secret)
+        # Handle PEM format
+        if secret.find(b'-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----') > -1:
+            secret = base64.b16decode(secret.replace(b'-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----', b'').replace(b'-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----', b'').replace(b'\n', b'').replace(b'\r', b''), casefold=True)
+        else:
+            # Assume hex format
+            secret = base64.b16decode(secret, casefold=True)
+        # Create coincurve PrivateKey
+        private_key = coincurve.PrivateKey(secret)
+        # Sign the digest using sign_recoverable which produces deterministic signatures (RFC 6979)
+        # The signature format is: 32 bytes r + 32 bytes s + 1 byte recovery_id (v)
+        signature = private_key.sign_recoverable(digest, hasher=None)
+        # Extract r, s, and v from the recoverable signature (65 bytes total)
+        r_binary = signature[:32]
+        s_binary = signature[32:64]
+        v = signature[64]
+        # Convert to hex strings
+        r = Exchange.decode(base64.b16encode(r_binary)).lower()
+        s = Exchange.decode(base64.b16encode(s_binary)).lower()
+        return {
+            'r': r,
+            's': s,
+            'v': v,
+        }
+
+    def binary_to_urlencoded_base64(data: bytes) -> str:
+        encoded = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(data).decode("utf-8")
+        return encoded.rstrip("=")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def eddsa(request, secret, curve='ed25519', url_encode=False):
         if isinstance(secret, str):
             secret = Exchange.encode(secret)
         private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(secret) if len(secret) == 32 else load_pem_private_key(secret, None)
-        return Exchange.binary_to_base64(private_key.sign(request))
+        signature = private_key.sign(request)
+        if url_encode:
+            return Exchange.binary_to_urlencoded_base64(signature)
+
+        return Exchange.binary_to_base64(signature)
 
     @staticmethod
     def axolotl(request, secret, curve='ed25519'):
@@ -1505,6 +1606,12 @@ class Exchange(object):
         parts = re.sub(r'0+$', '', str).split('.')
         return len(parts[1]) if len(parts) > 1 else 0
 
+    def map_to_safe_map(self, dictionary):
+        return dictionary  # wrapper for go
+
+    def safe_map_to_map(self, dictionary):
+        return dictionary  # wrapper for go
+
     def load_markets(self, reload=False, params={}):
         """
         Loads and prepares the markets for trading.
@@ -1533,7 +1640,10 @@ class Exchange(object):
         currencies = None
         if self.has['fetchCurrencies'] is True:
             currencies = self.fetch_currencies()
+            self.options['cachedCurrencies'] = currencies
         markets = self.fetch_markets(params)
+        if 'cachedCurrencies' in self.options:
+            del self.options['cachedCurrencies']
         return self.set_markets(markets, currencies)
 
     def fetch_markets(self, params={}):
@@ -1840,6 +1950,8 @@ class Exchange(object):
         signature = auth_data.signature
         return signature
 
+    def is_binary_message(self, message):
+        return isinstance(message, bytes) or isinstance(message, bytearray)
 
     # ########################################################################
     # ########################################################################
@@ -1878,7 +1990,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
     # ########################################################################
     # ########################################################################
 
-    # METHODS BELOW THIS LINE ARE TRANSPILED FROM JAVASCRIPT TO PYTHON AND PHP
+    # METHODS BELOW THIS LINE ARE TRANSPILED FROM TYPESCRIPT
 
     def describe(self) -> Any:
         return {
@@ -2111,6 +2223,17 @@ class Exchange(object):
                 'watchLiquidations': None,
                 'watchLiquidationsForSymbols': None,
                 'watchMyLiquidations': None,
+                'unWatchOrders': None,
+                'unWatchTrades': None,
+                'unWatchTradesForSymbols': None,
+                'unWatchOHLCVForSymbols': None,
+                'unWatchOrderBookForSymbols': None,
+                'unWatchPositions': None,
+                'unWatchOrderBook': None,
+                'unWatchTickers': None,
+                'unWatchMyTrades': None,
+                'unWatchTicker': None,
+                'unWatchOHLCV': None,
                 'watchMyLiquidationsForSymbols': None,
                 'withdraw': None,
                 'ws': None,
@@ -2302,6 +2425,12 @@ class Exchange(object):
         # return the first index of the cache that can be applied to the orderbook or -1 if not possible
         return -1
 
+    def arrays_concat(self, arraysOfArrays: List[Any]):
+        result = []
+        for i in range(0, len(arraysOfArrays)):
+            result = self.array_concat(result, arraysOfArrays[i])
+        return result
+
     def find_timeframe(self, timeframe, timeframes=None):
         if timeframes is None:
             timeframes = self.timeframes
@@ -2536,6 +2665,22 @@ class Exchange(object):
             # set flag
             self.isSandboxModeEnabled = False
 
+    def enable_demo_trading(self, enable: bool):
+        """
+        enables or disables demo trading mode
+        :param boolean [enable]: True if demo trading should be enabled, False otherwise
+        """
+        if self.isSandboxModeEnabled:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' demo trading does not support in sandbox environment. Please check https://www.binance.com/en/support/faq/detail/9be58f73e5e14338809e3b705b9687dd to see the differences')
+        if enable:
+            self.urls['apiBackupDemoTrading'] = self.urls['api']
+            self.urls['api'] = self.urls['demo']
+        elif 'apiBackupDemoTrading' in self.urls:
+            self.urls['api'] = self.urls['apiBackupDemoTrading']
+            newUrls = self.omit(self.urls, 'apiBackupDemoTrading')
+            self.urls = newUrls
+        self.options['enableDemoTrading'] = enable
+
     def sign(self, path, api: Any = 'public', method='GET', params={}, headers: Any = None, body: Any = None):
         return {}
 
@@ -2567,6 +2712,9 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def watch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchTrades() is not supported yet')
 
+    def un_watch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOrders() is not supported yet')
+
     def un_watch_trades(self, symbol: str, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchTrades() is not supported yet')
 
@@ -2594,6 +2742,18 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def un_watch_order_book_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOrderBookForSymbols() is not supported yet')
 
+    def un_watch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchPositions() is not supported yet')
+
+    def un_watch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchTicker() is not supported yet')
+
+    def un_watch_mark_price(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchMarkPrice() is not supported yet')
+
+    def un_watch_mark_prices(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchMarkPrices() is not supported yet')
+
     def fetch_deposit_addresses(self, codes: Strings = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddresses() is not supported yet')
 
@@ -2735,13 +2895,13 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def transfer(self, code: str, amount: float, fromAccount: str, toAccount: str, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' transfer() is not supported yet')
 
-    def withdraw(self, code: str, amount: float, address: str, tag=None, params={}):
+    def withdraw(self, code: str, amount: float, address: str, tag: Str = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' withdraw() is not supported yet')
 
     def create_deposit_address(self, code: str, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createDepositAddress() is not supported yet')
 
-    def set_leverage(self, leverage: Int, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+    def set_leverage(self, leverage: int, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' setLeverage() is not supported yet')
 
     def fetch_leverage(self, symbol: str, params={}):
@@ -2790,7 +2950,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(self, code: str, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork() is not supported yet')
 
-    def fetch_open_interest_history(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1h', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_open_interest_history(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1h', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOpenInterestHistory() is not supported yet')
 
     def fetch_open_interest(self, symbol: str, params={}):
@@ -2815,9 +2975,9 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def parse_to_numeric(self, number):
         stringVersion = self.number_to_string(number)  # self will convert 1.0 and 1 to "1" and 1.1 to "1.1"
         # keep self in mind:
-        # in JS: 1 == 1.0 is True;  1 == 1.0 is True
+        # in JS:     1 == 1.0 is True
         # in Python: 1 == 1.0 is True
-        # in PHP 1 == 1.0 is True, but 1 == 1.0 is False
+        # in PHP:    1 == 1.0 is True, but 1 == 1.0 is False.
         if stringVersion.find('.') >= 0:
             return float(stringVersion)
         return int(stringVersion)
@@ -2863,7 +3023,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
             'delay': 0.001,
             'capacity': 1,
             'cost': 1,
-            'maxCapacity': 1000,
+            'maxCapacity': self.safe_integer(self.options, 'maxRequestsQueue', 1000),
             'refillRate': refillRate,
         }
         existingBucket = {} if (self.tokenBucket is None) else self.tokenBucket
@@ -2945,6 +3105,79 @@ class Exchange(object):
                     featureBlock['symbolRequired'] = self.in_array(key, ['createOrder', 'createOrders', 'fetchOHLCV'])
         return featuresObj
 
+    def feature_value(self, symbol: str, methodName: Str = None, paramName: Str = None, defaultValue: Any = None):
+        """
+        self method is a very deterministic to help users to know what feature is supported by the exchange
+        :param str [symbol]: unified symbol
+        :param str [methodName]: view currently supported methods: https://docs.ccxt.com/#/README?id=features
+        :param str [paramName]: unified param value, like: `triggerPrice`, `stopLoss.triggerPrice`(check docs for supported param names)
+        :param dict [defaultValue]: return default value if no result found
+        :returns dict: returns feature value
+        """
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        return self.feature_value_by_type(market['type'], market['subType'], methodName, paramName, defaultValue)
+
+    def feature_value_by_type(self, marketType: str, subType: Str, methodName: Str = None, paramName: Str = None, defaultValue: Any = None):
+        """
+        self method is a very deterministic to help users to know what feature is supported by the exchange
+        :param str [marketType]: supported only: "spot", "swap", "future"
+        :param str [subType]: supported only: "linear", "inverse"
+        :param str [methodName]: view currently supported methods: https://docs.ccxt.com/#/README?id=features
+        :param str [paramName]: unified param value(check docs for supported param names)
+        :param dict [defaultValue]: return default value if no result found
+        :returns dict: returns feature value
+        """
+        # if exchange does not yet have features manually implemented
+        if self.features is None:
+            return defaultValue
+        if marketType is None:
+            return defaultValue  # marketType is required
+        # if marketType(e.g. 'option') does not exist in features
+        if not (marketType in self.features):
+            return defaultValue  # unsupported marketType, check "exchange.features" for details
+        # if marketType dict None
+        if self.features[marketType] is None:
+            return defaultValue
+        methodsContainer = self.features[marketType]
+        if subType is None:
+            if marketType != 'spot':
+                return defaultValue  # subType is required for non-spot markets
+        else:
+            if not (subType in self.features[marketType]):
+                return defaultValue  # unsupported subType, check "exchange.features" for details
+            # if subType dict None
+            if self.features[marketType][subType] is None:
+                return defaultValue
+            methodsContainer = self.features[marketType][subType]
+        # if user wanted only marketType and didn't provide methodName, eg: featureIsSupported('spot')
+        if methodName is None:
+            return defaultValue if (defaultValue is not None) else methodsContainer
+        if not (methodName in methodsContainer):
+            return defaultValue  # unsupported method, check "exchange.features" for details')
+        methodDict = methodsContainer[methodName]
+        if methodDict is None:
+            return defaultValue
+        # if user wanted only method and didn't provide `paramName`, eg: featureIsSupported('swap', 'linear', 'createOrder')
+        if paramName is None:
+            return defaultValue if (defaultValue is not None) else methodDict
+        splited = paramName.split('.')  # can be only parent key(`stopLoss`) or with child(`stopLoss.triggerPrice`)
+        parentKey = splited[0]
+        subKey = self.safe_string(splited, 1)
+        if not (parentKey in methodDict):
+            return defaultValue  # unsupported paramName, check "exchange.features" for details')
+        dictionary = self.safe_dict(methodDict, parentKey)
+        if dictionary is None:
+            # if the value is not dictionary but a scalar value(or None), return
+            return methodDict[parentKey]
+        else:
+            # return, when calling without subKey eg: featureValueByType('spot', None, 'createOrder', 'stopLoss')
+            if subKey is None:
+                return methodDict[parentKey]
+            # raise an exception for unsupported subKey
+            if not (subKey in methodDict[parentKey]):
+                return defaultValue  # unsupported subKey, check "exchange.features" for details
+            return methodDict[parentKey][subKey]
+
     def orderbook_checksum_message(self, symbol: Str):
         return symbol + '  = False'
 
@@ -3183,7 +3416,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
 
     def set_markets(self, markets, currencies=None):
         values = []
-        self.markets_by_id = {}
+        self.markets_by_id = self.create_safe_dictionary()
         # handle marketId conflicts
         # we insert spot markets first
         marketValues = self.sort_by(self.to_array(markets), 'spot', True, True)
@@ -3206,14 +3439,18 @@ class Exchange(object):
             else:
                 market['subType'] = None
             values.append(market)
-        self.markets = self.index_by(values, 'symbol')
+        self.markets = self.map_to_safe_map(self.index_by(values, 'symbol'))
         marketsSortedBySymbol = self.keysort(self.markets)
         marketsSortedById = self.keysort(self.markets_by_id)
         self.symbols = list(marketsSortedBySymbol.keys())
         self.ids = list(marketsSortedById.keys())
+        numCurrencies = 0
         if currencies is not None:
+            keys = list(currencies.keys())
+            numCurrencies = len(keys)
+        if numCurrencies > 0:
             # currencies is always None when called in constructor but not when called from loadMarkets
-            self.currencies = self.deep_extend(self.currencies, currencies)
+            self.currencies = self.map_to_safe_map(self.deep_extend(self.currencies, currencies))
         else:
             baseCurrencies = []
             quoteCurrencies = []
@@ -3239,8 +3476,8 @@ class Exchange(object):
                     quoteCurrencies.append(currency)
             baseCurrencies = self.sort_by(baseCurrencies, 'code', False, '')
             quoteCurrencies = self.sort_by(quoteCurrencies, 'code', False, '')
-            self.baseCurrencies = self.index_by(baseCurrencies, 'code')
-            self.quoteCurrencies = self.index_by(quoteCurrencies, 'code')
+            self.baseCurrencies = self.map_to_safe_map(self.index_by(baseCurrencies, 'code'))
+            self.quoteCurrencies = self.map_to_safe_map(self.index_by(quoteCurrencies, 'code'))
             allCurrencies = self.array_concat(baseCurrencies, quoteCurrencies)
             groupedCurrencies = self.group_by(allCurrencies, 'code')
             codes = list(groupedCurrencies.keys())
@@ -3257,12 +3494,36 @@ class Exchange(object):
                         highestPrecisionCurrency = currentCurrency if (currentCurrency['precision'] > highestPrecisionCurrency['precision']) else highestPrecisionCurrency
                 resultingCurrencies.append(highestPrecisionCurrency)
             sortedCurrencies = self.sort_by(resultingCurrencies, 'code')
-            self.currencies = self.deep_extend(self.currencies, self.index_by(sortedCurrencies, 'code'))
-        self.currencies_by_id = self.index_by(self.currencies, 'id')
+            self.currencies = self.map_to_safe_map(self.deep_extend(self.currencies, self.index_by(sortedCurrencies, 'code')))
+        self.currencies_by_id = self.index_by_safe(self.currencies, 'id')
         currenciesSortedByCode = self.keysort(self.currencies)
         self.codes = list(currenciesSortedByCode.keys())
         return self.markets
 
+    def set_markets_from_exchange(self, sourceExchange):
+        # Validate that both exchanges are of the same type
+        if self.id != sourceExchange.id:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' shareMarkets() can only share markets with exchanges of the same type(got ' + sourceExchange['id'] + ')')
+        # Validate that source exchange has loaded markets
+        if not sourceExchange.markets:
+            raise ExchangeError('setMarketsFromExchange() source exchange must have loaded markets first. Can call by using loadMarkets function')
+        # Set all market-related data
+        self.markets = sourceExchange.markets
+        self.markets_by_id = sourceExchange.markets_by_id
+        self.symbols = sourceExchange.symbols
+        self.ids = sourceExchange.ids
+        self.currencies = sourceExchange.currencies
+        self.baseCurrencies = sourceExchange.baseCurrencies
+        self.quoteCurrencies = sourceExchange.quoteCurrencies
+        self.codes = sourceExchange.codes
+        # check marketHelperProps
+        sourceExchangeHelpers = self.safe_list(sourceExchange.options, 'marketHelperProps', [])
+        for i in range(0, len(sourceExchangeHelpers)):
+            helper = sourceExchangeHelpers[i]
+            if sourceExchange.options[helper] is not None:
+                self.options[helper] = sourceExchange.options[helper]
+        return self
+
     def get_describe_for_extended_ws_exchange(self, currentRestInstance: Any, parentRestInstance: Any, wsBaseDescribe: dict):
         extendedRestDescribe = self.deep_extend(parentRestInstance.describe(), currentRestInstance.describe())
         superWithRestDescribe = self.deep_extend(extendedRestDescribe, wsBaseDescribe)
@@ -3562,18 +3823,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         symbol = market['symbol'] if (market is not None) else None
         return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(results, symbol, since, limit)
 
-    def calculate_fee(self, symbol: str, type: str, side: str, amount: float, price: float, takerOrMaker='taker', params={}):
-        """
-        calculates the presumptive fee that would be charged for an order
-        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
-        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
-        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
-        :param float amount: how much you want to trade, in units of the base currency on most exchanges, or number of contracts
-        :param float price: the price for the order to be filled at, in units of the quote currency
-        :param str takerOrMaker: 'taker' or 'maker'
-        :param dict params:
-        :returns dict: contains the rate, the percentage multiplied to the order amount to obtain the fee amount, and cost, the total value of the fee in units of the quote currency, for the order
-        """
+    def calculate_fee_with_rate(self, symbol: str, type: str, side: str, amount: float, price: float, takerOrMaker='taker', feeRate: Num = None, params={}):
         if type == 'market' and takerOrMaker == 'maker':
             raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' calculateFee() - you have provided incompatible arguments - "market" type order can not be "maker". Change either the "type" or the "takerOrMaker" argument to calculate the fee.')
         market = self.markets[symbol]
@@ -3602,7 +3852,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         # even if `takerOrMaker` argument was set to 'maker', for 'market' orders we should forcefully override it to 'taker'
         if type == 'market':
             takerOrMaker = 'taker'
-        rate = self.safe_string(market, takerOrMaker)
+        rate = self.number_to_string(feeRate) if (feeRate is not None) else self.safe_string(market, takerOrMaker)
         cost = Precise.string_mul(cost, rate)
         return {
             'type': takerOrMaker,
@@ -3611,6 +3861,20 @@ class Exchange(object):
             'cost': self.parse_number(cost),
         }
 
+    def calculate_fee(self, symbol: str, type: str, side: str, amount: float, price: float, takerOrMaker='taker', params={}):
+        """
+        calculates the presumptive fee that would be charged for an order
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade, in units of the base currency on most exchanges, or number of contracts
+        :param float price: the price for the order to be filled at, in units of the quote currency
+        :param str takerOrMaker: 'taker' or 'maker'
+        :param dict params:
+        :returns dict: contains the rate, the percentage multiplied to the order amount to obtain the fee amount, and cost, the total value of the fee in units of the quote currency, for the order
+        """
+        return self.calculate_fee_with_rate(symbol, type, side, amount, price, takerOrMaker, None, params)
+
     def safe_liquidation(self, liquidation: dict, market: Market = None):
         contracts = self.safe_string(liquidation, 'contracts')
         contractSize = self.safe_string(market, 'contractSize')
@@ -3650,6 +3914,21 @@ class Exchange(object):
         trade['cost'] = self.parse_number(cost)
         return trade
 
+    def create_ccxt_trade_id(self, timestamp=None, side=None, amount=None, price=None, takerOrMaker=None):
+        # self approach is being used by multiple exchanges(mexc, woo, coinsbit, dydx, ...)
+        id = None
+        if timestamp is not None:
+            id = self.number_to_string(timestamp)
+            if side is not None:
+                id += '-' + side
+            if amount is not None:
+                id += '-' + self.number_to_string(amount)
+            if price is not None:
+                id += '-' + self.number_to_string(price)
+            if takerOrMaker is not None:
+                id += '-' + takerOrMaker
+        return id
+
     def parsed_fee_and_fees(self, container: Any):
         fee = self.safe_dict(container, 'fee')
         fees = self.safe_list(container, 'fees')
@@ -3758,7 +4037,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         for i in range(0, len(fees)):
             fee = fees[i]
             code = self.safe_string(fee, 'currency')
-            feeCurrencyCode = code is not code if None else str(i)
+            feeCurrencyCode = code if (code is not None) else str(i)
             if feeCurrencyCode is not None:
                 rate = self.safe_string(fee, 'rate')
                 cost = self.safe_string(fee, 'cost')
@@ -3786,8 +4065,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
 
     def safe_ticker(self, ticker: dict, market: Market = None):
         open = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'open'))
-        close = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'close'))
-        last = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'last'))
+        close = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string_2(ticker, 'close', 'last'))
         change = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'change'))
         percentage = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'percentage'))
         average = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'average'))
@@ -3796,29 +4074,52 @@ class Exchange(object):
         quoteVolume = self.safe_string(ticker, 'quoteVolume')
         if vwap is None:
             vwap = Precise.string_div(self.omit_zero(quoteVolume), baseVolume)
-        if (last is not None) and (close is None):
-            close = last
-        elif (last is None) and (close is not None):
-            last = close
-        if (last is not None) and (open is not None):
-            if change is None:
-                change = Precise.string_sub(last, open)
-            if average is None:
+        # calculate open
+        if change is not None:
+            if close is None and average is not None:
+                close = Precise.string_add(average, Precise.string_div(change, '2'))
+            if open is None and close is not None:
+                open = Precise.string_sub(close, change)
+        elif percentage is not None:
+            if close is None and average is not None:
+                openAddClose = Precise.string_mul(average, '2')
+                # openAddClose = open * (1 + (100 + percentage)/100)
+                denominator = Precise.string_add('2', Precise.string_div(percentage, '100'))
+                calcOpen = open if (open is not None) else Precise.string_div(openAddClose, denominator)
+                close = Precise.string_mul(calcOpen, Precise.string_add('1', Precise.string_div(percentage, '100')))
+            if open is None and close is not None:
+                open = Precise.string_div(close, Precise.string_add('1', Precise.string_div(percentage, '100')))
+        # change
+        if change is None:
+            if close is not None and open is not None:
+                change = Precise.string_sub(close, open)
+            elif close is not None and percentage is not None:
+                change = Precise.string_mul(Precise.string_div(percentage, '100'), Precise.string_div(close, '100'))
+            elif open is not None and percentage is not None:
+                change = Precise.string_mul(open, Precise.string_div(percentage, '100'))
+        # calculate things according to "open"(similar can be done with "close")
+        if open is not None:
+            # percentage(using change)
+            if percentage is None and change is not None:
+                percentage = Precise.string_mul(Precise.string_div(change, open), '100')
+            # close(using change)
+            if close is None and change is not None:
+                close = Precise.string_add(open, change)
+            # close(using average)
+            if close is None and average is not None:
+                close = Precise.string_mul(average, '2')
+            # average
+            if average is None and close is not None:
                 precision = 18
                 if market is not None and self.is_tick_precision():
                     marketPrecision = self.safe_dict(market, 'precision')
                     precisionPrice = self.safe_string(marketPrecision, 'price')
                     if precisionPrice is not None:
                         precision = self.precision_from_string(precisionPrice)
-                average = Precise.string_div(Precise.string_add(last, open), '2', precision)
-        if (percentage is None) and (change is not None) and (open is not None) and Precise.string_gt(open, '0'):
-            percentage = Precise.string_mul(Precise.string_div(change, open), '100')
-        if (change is None) and (percentage is not None) and (open is not None):
-            change = Precise.string_div(Precise.string_mul(percentage, open), '100')
-        if (open is None) and (last is not None) and (change is not None):
-            open = Precise.string_sub(last, change)
+                average = Precise.string_div(Precise.string_add(open, close), '2', precision)
         # timestamp and symbol operations don't belong in safeTicker
         # they should be done in the derived classes
+        closeParsed = self.parse_number(self.omit_zero(close))
         return self.extend(ticker, {
             'bid': self.parse_number(self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'bid'))),
             'bidVolume': self.safe_number(ticker, 'bidVolume'),
@@ -3827,8 +4128,8 @@ class Exchange(object):
             'high': self.parse_number(self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'high'))),
             'low': self.parse_number(self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(ticker, 'low'))),
             'open': self.parse_number(self.omit_zero(open)),
-            'close': self.parse_number(self.omit_zero(close)),
-            'last': self.parse_number(self.omit_zero(last)),
+            'close': closeParsed,
+            'last': closeParsed,
             'change': self.parse_number(change),
             'percentage': self.parse_number(percentage),
             'average': self.parse_number(average),
@@ -3861,19 +4162,19 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def repay_margin(self, code: str, amount: float, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' repayMargin is deprecated, please use repayCrossMargin or repayIsolatedMargin instead')
 
-    def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         message = ''
         if self.has['fetchTrades']:
             message = '. If you want to build OHLCV candles from trade executions data, visit https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/tree/master/examples/ and see "build-ohlcv-bars" file'
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOHLCV() is not supported yet' + message)
 
-    def fetch_ohlcv_ws(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_ohlcv_ws(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         message = ''
         if self.has['fetchTradesWs']:
             message = '. If you want to build OHLCV candles from trade executions data, visit https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/tree/master/examples/ and see "build-ohlcv-bars" file'
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOHLCVWs() is not supported yet. Try using fetchOHLCV instead.' + message)
 
-    def watch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def watch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchOHLCV() is not supported yet')
 
     def convert_trading_view_to_ohlcv(self, ohlcvs: List[List[float]], timestamp='t', open='o', high='h', low='l', close='c', volume='v', ms=False):
@@ -4166,11 +4467,11 @@ class Exchange(object):
                 raise NotSupported(self.id + ' - ' + networkCode + ' network did not return any result for ' + currencyCode)
             else:
                 # if networkCode was provided by user, we should check it after response, referenced exchange doesn't support network-code during request
-                networkId = networkCode if isIndexedByUnifiedNetworkCode else self.network_code_to_id(networkCode, currencyCode)
-                if networkId in indexedNetworkEntries:
-                    chosenNetworkId = networkId
+                networkIdOrCode = networkCode if isIndexedByUnifiedNetworkCode else self.network_code_to_id(networkCode, currencyCode)
+                if networkIdOrCode in indexedNetworkEntries:
+                    chosenNetworkId = networkIdOrCode
                 else:
-                    raise NotSupported(self.id + ' - ' + networkId + ' network was not found for ' + currencyCode + ', use one of ' + ', '.join(availableNetworkIds))
+                    raise NotSupported(self.id + ' - ' + networkIdOrCode + ' network was not found for ' + currencyCode + ', use one of ' + ', '.join(availableNetworkIds))
         else:
             if responseNetworksLength == 0:
                 raise NotSupported(self.id + ' - no networks were returned for ' + currencyCode)
@@ -4207,7 +4508,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         return self.filter_by_since_limit(sorted, since, limit, 0, tail)
 
     def parse_leverage_tiers(self, response: Any, symbols: List[str] = None, marketIdKey=None):
-        # marketIdKey should only be None when response is a dictionary
+        # marketIdKey should only be None when response is a dictionary.
         symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
         tiers = {}
         symbolsLength = 0
@@ -4285,16 +4586,27 @@ class Exchange(object):
             result.append(account)
         return result
 
-    def parse_trades(self, trades: List[Any], market: Market = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def parse_trades_helper(self, isWs: bool, trades: List[Any], market: Market = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         trades = self.to_array(trades)
         result = []
         for i in range(0, len(trades)):
-            trade = self.extend(self.parse_trade(trades[i], market), params)
+            parsed = None
+            if isWs:
+                parsed = self.parse_ws_trade(trades[i], market)
+            else:
+                parsed = self.parse_trade(trades[i], market)
+            trade = self.extend(parsed, params)
             result.append(trade)
         result = self.sort_by_2(result, 'timestamp', 'id')
         symbol = market['symbol'] if (market is not None) else None
         return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(result, symbol, since, limit)
 
+    def parse_trades(self, trades: List[Any], market: Market = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        return self.parse_trades_helper(False, trades, market, since, limit, params)
+
+    def parse_ws_trades(self, trades: List[Any], market: Market = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        return self.parse_trades_helper(True, trades, market, since, limit, params)
+
     def parse_transactions(self, transactions: List[Any], currency: Currency = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         transactions = self.to_array(transactions)
         result = []
@@ -4458,15 +4770,15 @@ class Exchange(object):
         if self.enableRateLimit:
             cost = self.calculate_rate_limiter_cost(api, method, path, params, config)
             self.throttle(cost)
+        retries = None
+        retries, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, path, 'maxRetriesOnFailure', 0)
+        retryDelay = None
+        retryDelay, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, path, 'maxRetriesOnFailureDelay', 0)
         self.lastRestRequestTimestamp = self.milliseconds()
         request = self.sign(path, api, method, params, headers, body)
         self.last_request_headers = request['headers']
         self.last_request_body = request['body']
         self.last_request_url = request['url']
-        retries = None
-        retries, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, path, 'maxRetriesOnFailure', 0)
-        retryDelay = None
-        retryDelay, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, path, 'maxRetriesOnFailureDelay', 0)
         for i in range(0, retries + 1):
             try:
                 return self.fetch(request['url'], request['method'], request['headers'], request['body'])
@@ -4511,9 +4823,12 @@ class Exchange(object):
         i_count = 6
         tradesLength = len(trades)
         oldest = min(tradesLength, limit)
+        options = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'buildOHLCVC', {})
+        skipZeroPrices = self.safe_bool(options, 'skipZeroPrices', True)
         for i in range(0, oldest):
             trade = trades[i]
             ts = trade['timestamp']
+            price = trade['price']
             if ts < since:
                 continue
             openingTime = int(math.floor(ts / ms)) * ms  # shift to the edge of m/h/d(but not M)
@@ -4521,22 +4836,25 @@ class Exchange(object):
                 continue
             ohlcv_length = len(ohlcvs)
             candle = ohlcv_length - 1
-            if (candle == -1) or (openingTime >= self.sum(ohlcvs[candle][i_timestamp], ms)):
+            if skipZeroPrices and not (price > 0) and not (price < 0):
+                continue
+            isFirstCandle = candle == -1
+            if isFirstCandle or openingTime >= self.sum(ohlcvs[candle][i_timestamp], ms):
                 # moved to a new timeframe -> create a new candle from opening trade
                 ohlcvs.append([
                     openingTime,  # timestamp
-                    trade['price'],  # O
-                    trade['price'],  # H
-                    trade['price'],  # L
-                    trade['price'],  # C
+                    price,  # O
+                    price,  # H
+                    price,  # L
+                    price,  # C
                     trade['amount'],  # V
                     1,  # count
                 ])
             else:
                 # still processing the same timeframe -> update opening trade
-                ohlcvs[candle][i_high] = max(ohlcvs[candle][i_high], trade['price'])
-                ohlcvs[candle][i_low] = min(ohlcvs[candle][i_low], trade['price'])
-                ohlcvs[candle][i_close] = trade['price']
+                ohlcvs[candle][i_high] = max(ohlcvs[candle][i_high], price)
+                ohlcvs[candle][i_low] = min(ohlcvs[candle][i_low], price)
+                ohlcvs[candle][i_close] = price
                 ohlcvs[candle][i_volume] = self.sum(ohlcvs[candle][i_volume], trade['amount'])
                 ohlcvs[candle][i_count] = self.sum(ohlcvs[candle][i_count], 1)
         return ohlcvs
@@ -4676,6 +4994,11 @@ class Exchange(object):
             return market
         return result
 
+    def market_or_null(self, symbol: str):
+        if symbol is None:
+            return None
+        return self.market(symbol)
+
     def check_required_credentials(self, error=True):
         """
  @ignore
@@ -4994,7 +5317,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def fetch_position_mode(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionMode() is not supported yet')
 
-    def create_trailing_amount_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingAmount=None, trailingTriggerPrice=None, params={}):
+    def create_trailing_amount_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingAmount: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
         """
         create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingAmount
         :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
@@ -5016,7 +5339,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
             return self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTrailingAmountOrder() is not supported yet')
 
-    def create_trailing_amount_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingAmount=None, trailingTriggerPrice=None, params={}):
+    def create_trailing_amount_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingAmount: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
         """
         create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingAmount
         :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
@@ -5038,7 +5361,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
             return self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTrailingAmountOrderWs() is not supported yet')
 
-    def create_trailing_percent_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingPercent=None, trailingTriggerPrice=None, params={}):
+    def create_trailing_percent_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingPercent: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
         """
         create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingPercent
         :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
@@ -5060,7 +5383,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
             return self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTrailingPercentOrder() is not supported yet')
 
-    def create_trailing_percent_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingPercent=None, trailingTriggerPrice=None, params={}):
+    def create_trailing_percent_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingPercent: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
         """
         create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingPercent
         :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
@@ -5351,6 +5674,9 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def cancel_order_ws(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrderWs() is not supported yet')
 
+    def cancel_orders(self, ids: List[str], symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrders() is not supported yet')
+
     def cancel_orders_ws(self, ids: List[str], symbol: Str = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
 
@@ -5366,7 +5692,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def cancel_all_orders_ws(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelAllOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
 
-    def cancel_unified_order(self, order, params={}):
+    def cancel_unified_order(self, order: Order, params={}):
         return self.cancel_order(self.safe_string(order, 'id'), self.safe_string(order, 'symbol'), params)
 
     def fetch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
@@ -5428,6 +5754,9 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def fetch_greeks(self, symbol: str, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchGreeks() is not supported yet')
 
+    def fetch_all_greeks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchAllGreeks() is not supported yet')
+
     def fetch_option_chain(self, code: str, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOptionChain() is not supported yet')
 
@@ -5448,10 +5777,10 @@ class Exchange(object):
         """
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositsWithdrawals() is not supported yet')
 
-    def fetch_deposits(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_deposits(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDeposits() is not supported yet')
 
-    def fetch_withdrawals(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchWithdrawals() is not supported yet')
 
     def fetch_deposits_ws(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
@@ -5512,7 +5841,9 @@ class Exchange(object):
         return self.safe_string(self.commonCurrencies, code, code)
 
     def currency(self, code: str):
-        if self.currencies is None:
+        keys = list(self.currencies.keys())
+        numCurrencies = len(keys)
+        if numCurrencies == 0:
             raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' currencies not loaded')
         if isinstance(code, str):
             if code in self.currencies:
@@ -5681,10 +6012,16 @@ class Exchange(object):
         precisionNumber = int(precision)
         if precisionNumber == 0:
             return '1'
-        parsedPrecision = '0.'
-        for i in range(0, precisionNumber - 1):
-            parsedPrecision = parsedPrecision + '0'
-        return parsedPrecision + '1'
+        if precisionNumber > 0:
+            parsedPrecision = '0.'
+            for i in range(0, precisionNumber - 1):
+                parsedPrecision = parsedPrecision + '0'
+            return parsedPrecision + '1'
+        else:
+            parsedPrecision = '1'
+            for i in range(0, precisionNumber * -1 - 1):
+                parsedPrecision = parsedPrecision + '0'
+            return parsedPrecision + '0'
 
     def integer_precision_to_amount(self, precision: Str):
         """
@@ -5952,6 +6289,29 @@ class Exchange(object):
         symbol = None if (market is None) else market['symbol']
         return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(sorted, symbol, since, limit)
 
+    def handle_trigger_prices_and_params(self, symbol, params, omitParams=True):
+        #
+        triggerPrice = self.safe_string_2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice')
+        triggerPriceStr: Str = None
+        stopLossPrice = self.safe_string(params, 'stopLossPrice')
+        stopLossPriceStr: Str = None
+        takeProfitPrice = self.safe_string(params, 'takeProfitPrice')
+        takeProfitPriceStr: Str = None
+        #
+        if triggerPrice is not None:
+            if omitParams:
+                params = self.omit(params, ['triggerPrice', 'stopPrice'])
+            triggerPriceStr = self.price_to_precision(symbol, float(triggerPrice))
+        if stopLossPrice is not None:
+            if omitParams:
+                params = self.omit(params, 'stopLossPrice')
+            stopLossPriceStr = self.price_to_precision(symbol, float(stopLossPrice))
+        if takeProfitPrice is not None:
+            if omitParams:
+                params = self.omit(params, 'takeProfitPrice')
+            takeProfitPriceStr = self.price_to_precision(symbol, float(takeProfitPrice))
+        return [triggerPriceStr, stopLossPriceStr, takeProfitPriceStr, params]
+
     def handle_trigger_direction_and_params(self, params, exchangeSpecificKey: Str = None, allowEmpty: Bool = False):
         """
  @ignore
@@ -6105,7 +6465,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         else:
             raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchFundingInterval() is not supported yet')
 
-    def fetch_mark_ohlcv(self, symbol, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_mark_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         """
         fetches historical mark price candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price of a market
         :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
@@ -6123,7 +6483,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         else:
             raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarkOHLCV() is not supported yet')
 
-    def fetch_index_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_index_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         """
         fetches historical index price candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price of a market
         :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
@@ -6141,7 +6501,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         else:
             raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchIndexOHLCV() is not supported yet')
 
-    def fetch_premium_index_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+    def fetch_premium_index_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
         """
         fetches historical premium index price candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price of a market
         :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
@@ -6373,7 +6733,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         calls = 0
         result = []
         errors = 0
-        until = self.safe_integer_2(params, 'untill', 'till')  # do not omit it from params here
+        until = self.safe_integer_n(params, ['until', 'untill', 'till'])  # do not omit it from params here
         maxEntriesPerRequest, params = self.handle_max_entries_per_request_and_params(method, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
         if (paginationDirection == 'forward'):
             if since is None:
@@ -6613,6 +6973,15 @@ class Exchange(object):
         values = list(uniqueResult.values())
         return values
 
+    def remove_keys_from_dict(self, dict: dict, removeKeys: List[str]):
+        keys = list(dict.keys())
+        newDict = {}
+        for i in range(0, len(keys)):
+            key = keys[i]
+            if not self.in_array(key, removeKeys):
+                newDict[key] = dict[key]
+        return newDict
+
     def handle_until_option(self, key: str, request, params, multiplier=1):
         until = self.safe_integer_2(params, 'until', 'till')
         if until is not None:
@@ -6660,6 +7029,27 @@ class Exchange(object):
     def parse_greeks(self, greeks: dict, market: Market = None):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' parseGreeks() is not supported yet')
 
+    def parse_all_greeks(self, greeks, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        #
+        # the value of greeks is either a dict or a list
+        #
+        results = []
+        if isinstance(greeks, list):
+            for i in range(0, len(greeks)):
+                parsedTicker = self.parse_greeks(greeks[i])
+                greek = self.extend(parsedTicker, params)
+                results.append(greek)
+        else:
+            marketIds = list(greeks.keys())
+            for i in range(0, len(marketIds)):
+                marketId = marketIds[i]
+                market = self.safe_market(marketId)
+                parsed = self.parse_greeks(greeks[marketId], market)
+                greek = self.extend(parsed, params)
+                results.append(greek)
+        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
+        return self.filter_by_array(results, 'symbol', symbols)
+
     def parse_option(self, chain: dict, currency: Currency = None, market: Market = None):
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' parseOption() is not supported yet')
 
@@ -6776,7 +7166,7 @@ class Exchange(object):
         return reconstructedDate
 
     def convert_market_id_expire_date(self, date: str):
-        # parse 03JAN24 to 240103
+        # parse 03JAN24 to 240103.
         monthMappping = {
             'JAN': '01',
             'FEB': '02',
@@ -6861,14 +7251,104 @@ class Exchange(object):
         """
         raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTransfers() is not supported yet')
 
-    def clean_unsubscription(self, client, subHash: str, unsubHash: str):
+    def un_watch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', params={}):
+        """
+        watches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOHLCV() is not supported yet')
+
+    def watch_mark_price(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        """
+        watches a mark price for a specific market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMarkPrice() is not supported yet')
+
+    def watch_mark_prices(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        """
+        watches the mark price for all markets
+        :param str[] symbols: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMarkPrices() is not supported yet')
+
+    def withdraw_ws(self, code: str, amount: float, address: str, tag: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        make a withdrawal
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param float amount: the amount to withdraw
+        :param str address: the address to withdraw to
+        :param str tag:
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the bitvavo api endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' withdrawWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    def un_watch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        unWatches information on multiple trades made by the user
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchMyTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    def create_orders_ws(self, orders: List[OrderRequest], params={}):
+        """
+        create a list of trade orders
+        :param Array orders: list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    def fetch_orders_by_status_ws(self, status: str, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        watches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrdersByStatusWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    def un_watch_bids_asks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        """
+        unWatches best bid & ask for symbols
+        :param str[] symbols: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchBidsAsks() is not supported yet')
+
+    def clean_unsubscription(self, client, subHash: str, unsubHash: str, subHashIsPrefix=False):
         if unsubHash in client.subscriptions:
             del client.subscriptions[unsubHash]
-        if subHash in client.subscriptions:
-            del client.subscriptions[subHash]
-        if subHash in client.futures:
-            error = UnsubscribeError(self.id + ' ' + subHash)
-            client.reject(error, subHash)
+        if not subHashIsPrefix:
+            if subHash in client.subscriptions:
+                del client.subscriptions[subHash]
+            if subHash in client.futures:
+                error = UnsubscribeError(self.id + ' ' + subHash)
+                client.reject(error, subHash)
+        else:
+            clientSubscriptions = list(client.subscriptions.keys())
+            for i in range(0, len(clientSubscriptions)):
+                sub = clientSubscriptions[i]
+                if sub.startswith(subHash):
+                    del client.subscriptions[sub]
+            clientFutures = list(client.futures.keys())
+            for i in range(0, len(clientFutures)):
+                future = clientFutures[i]
+                if future.startswith(subHash):
+                    error = UnsubscribeError(self.id + ' ' + future)
+                    client.reject(error, future)
         client.resolve(True, unsubHash)
 
     def clean_cache(self, subscription: dict):
@@ -6876,12 +7356,12 @@ class Exchange(object):
         symbols = self.safe_list(subscription, 'symbols', [])
         symbolsLength = len(symbols)
         if topic == 'ohlcv':
-            symbolsAndTimeFrames = self.safe_list(subscription, 'symbolsAndTimeframes', [])
-            for i in range(0, len(symbolsAndTimeFrames)):
-                symbolAndTimeFrame = symbolsAndTimeFrames[i]
+            symbolsAndTimeframes = self.safe_list(subscription, 'symbolsAndTimeframes', [])
+            for i in range(0, len(symbolsAndTimeframes)):
+                symbolAndTimeFrame = symbolsAndTimeframes[i]
                 symbol = self.safe_string(symbolAndTimeFrame, 0)
                 timeframe = self.safe_string(symbolAndTimeFrame, 1)
-                if symbol in self.ohlcvs:
+                if (self.ohlcvs is not None) and (symbol in self.ohlcvs):
                     if timeframe in self.ohlcvs[symbol]:
                         del self.ohlcvs[symbol][timeframe]
         elif symbolsLength > 0:
@@ -6896,24 +7376,31 @@ class Exchange(object):
                 elif topic == 'ticker':
                     if symbol in self.tickers:
                         del self.tickers[symbol]
+                elif topic == 'bidsasks':
+                    if symbol in self.bidsasks:
+                        del self.bidsasks[symbol]
         else:
-            if topic == 'myTrades':
-                # don't reset self.myTrades directly here
-                # because in c# we need to use a different object(thread-safe dict)
-                keys = list(self.myTrades.keys())
-                for i in range(0, len(keys)):
-                    key = keys[i]
-                    if key in self.myTrades:
-                        del self.myTrades[key]
-            elif topic == 'orders':
-                orderSymbols = list(self.orders.keys())
-                for i in range(0, len(orderSymbols)):
-                    orderSymbol = orderSymbols[i]
-                    if orderSymbol in self.orders:
-                        del self.orders[orderSymbol]
-            elif topic == 'ticker':
+            if topic == 'myTrades' and (self.myTrades is not None):
+                self.myTrades = None
+            elif topic == 'orders' and (self.orders is not None):
+                self.orders = None
+            elif topic == 'positions' and (self.positions is not None):
+                self.positions = None
+                clients = list(self.clients.values())
+                for i in range(0, len(clients)):
+                    client = clients[i]
+                    futures = client.futures
+                    if (futures is not None) and ('fetchPositionsSnapshot' in futures):
+                        del futures['fetchPositionsSnapshot']
+            elif topic == 'ticker' and (self.tickers is not None):
                 tickerSymbols = list(self.tickers.keys())
                 for i in range(0, len(tickerSymbols)):
                     tickerSymbol = tickerSymbols[i]
                     if tickerSymbol in self.tickers:
                         del self.tickers[tickerSymbol]
+            elif topic == 'bidsasks' and (self.bidsasks is not None):
+                bidsaskSymbols = list(self.bidsasks.keys())
+                for i in range(0, len(bidsaskSymbols)):
+                    bidsaskSymbol = bidsaskSymbols[i]
+                    if bidsaskSymbol in self.bidsasks:
+                        del self.bidsasks[bidsaskSymbol]