fusion-bench 0.2.10__py3-none-any.whl → 0.2.12__py3-none-any.whl

fusion_bench/method/concrete_subspace/clip_post_defense.py

@@ -0,0 +1,744 @@
+"""
+Post-Defense Methods on the merged models (CLIP ViT)
+
+Examples:
+
+```bash
+fusion_bench \
+    fabric.loggers.name= \
+    method=clip_post_defense_AWM \
+    modelpool= \
+    taskpool=
+```
+
+```bash
+fusion_bench \
+    fabric.loggers.name= \
+    method=clip_post_defense_SAU \
+    modelpool= \
+    taskpool=
+```
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import cast
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from tqdm.autonotebook import tqdm
+
+from fusion_bench.compat.method import ModelFusionAlgorithm
+from fusion_bench.compat.modelpool import to_modelpool
+from fusion_bench.compat.modelpool.huggingface_clip_vision import (
+    HuggingFaceClipVisionPool,
+)
+from fusion_bench.method.adamerging.entropy_loss import entropy_loss
+from fusion_bench.mixins import CLIPClassificationMixin
+from fusion_bench.mixins.simple_profiler import SimpleProfilerMixin
+from fusion_bench.models.masks import MaskModel, mask_sparsity
+from fusion_bench.models.wrappers.layer_wise_fusion import (
+    LayerWiseMergedModel,
+    get_layer_wise_weights,
+)
+from fusion_bench.models.wrappers.task_wise_fusion import (
+    TaskWiseMergedModel,
+    get_task_wise_weights,
+)
+from fusion_bench.tasks.clip_classification import get_classnames_and_templates
+from fusion_bench.utils.dtype import parse_dtype
+from fusion_bench.utils.parameters import print_parameters
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PostDefenseAWMAlgorithmForCLIP(
+    CLIPClassificationMixin,
+    SimpleProfilerMixin,
+    ModelFusionAlgorithm,
+):
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def setup_models(self):
+        config = self.config
+        self.merge_dtype = parse_dtype(config.get("merge_dtype", None))
+        modelpool = self.modelpool
+
+        # Load the pretrained model
+        pretrained_model = modelpool.load_model("_pretrained_")
+        merge_model = modelpool.load_model("merge")
+
+        # construct PGE mask model
+        mask_model = MaskModel(
+            merge_model,
+            ignore_untrained_params=True,
+            parameter_type="logits",
+        )
+        if self.merge_dtype is not None:
+            mask_model.to(self.merge_dtype)
+        mask_model.fill_(self.config.initial_logits)
+        # TODO: ablation study for the initialization of mask model
+        # for param in mask_model.parameters():
+        #     param.data = param + 0.1 * torch.randn_like(param)
+        print("Summary of mask model:")
+        print_parameters(mask_model)
+
+        self.pertubed_model = nn.Module()
+        self.pertubed_model.perturbed_input = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.zeros([len(self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets), 3, 224, 224]),
+            requires_grad=True,
+        )
+
+        return merge_model, pretrained_model, mask_model
+
+    def train_mask(self, merge_model, pretrained_model, mask_model: MaskModel):
+        config = self.config
+
+        # configure optimizer
+        lr_scheduler = None
+        if self.config.optimizer == "adam":
+            optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(mask_model.parameters(), lr=self.config.lr)
+            mask_model, optimizer = self.fabric.setup(mask_model, optimizer)
+
+            batch_opt_adv = torch.optim.Adam(
+                params=self.pertubed_model.parameters(), lr=self.config.adv_lr
+            )
+            self.pertubed_model, batch_opt_adv = self.fabric.setup(
+                self.pertubed_model, batch_opt_adv
+            )
+
+        merge_model.requires_grad_(False)
+        pretrained_model.requires_grad_(False)
+
+        mask_model.train()
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+        self.pertubed_model.train()
+        batch_opt_adv.zero_grad()
+        # torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True)
+
+        pretrained_model_dict = pretrained_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+        for step_idx in (
+            pbar := tqdm(
+                range(self.config.max_steps if not self.is_debug_mode else 5),
+                ("[DEBUG MODE] " if self.is_debug_mode else "")
+                + "clip_post_defense_AWM",
+                dynamic_ncols=True,
+                disable=not self.fabric.is_global_zero,
+            )
+        ):
+            metrics = {}
+            # sample a shared mask and merge weights
+            with self.profile("sample mask"):
+                mask = mask_model.sample_mask(
+                    mask_type="continuous", temperature=config.temperature
+                )
+                metrics["train/sparsity"] = mask_sparsity(mask)
+            with self.profile("merge weights"):
+                # rescale mask
+                for name, m in mask.items():
+                    mask[name] = m / torch.mean(m)
+
+                merged_state_dict = merge_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+                for name, parameter in merged_state_dict.items():
+                    ## (1) mask--directly prune the merged model, the initial logits should be larger than 3
+                    # merged_state_dict[name] = merged_state_dict[name]* mask[name]
+                    ### (2) mask the task vector, similar to concrete mask, the initial logits can be set as 0
+                    merged_state_dict[name] = (
+                        merged_state_dict[name] - pretrained_model_dict[name]
+                    ) * mask[name] + pretrained_model_dict[name]
+
+            # ------ noise optimization based on the merging model ------
+            # detach merged state_dict
+            detached_merged_state_dict = {
+                k: p.detach() for k, p in merged_state_dict.items()
+            }
+            merge_model_forward = lambda *args, **kwargs: torch.func.functional_call(
+                merge_model, detached_merged_state_dict, args=args, kwargs=kwargs
+            )
+
+            total_loss = None
+            for task_idx, task in enumerate(
+                [c["name"] for c in self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets]
+            ):
+                with self.profile("data loading"):
+                    batch = next(
+                        self.get_shuffled_test_loader_iter(task)
+                    )  # image ,label
+                    # NOTE: The labels are not allowed to be used during test-time adaptation
+                    # batch[0],batch[1] = batch[0].to(merge_model.device),batch[1].to(merge_model.device)
+                    images = batch[0]
+                    perturbed_images = (
+                        images + self.pertubed_model.perturbed_input[task_idx]
+                    )
+                    combined_images = torch.cat((images, perturbed_images), dim=0)
+
+                with self.profile("forward pass"):
+                    combined_logits = self.compute_logits(
+                        merge_model_forward, combined_images, task
+                    )
+                    # print(combined_logits.size())
+                    num_image = images.size(0)
+                    logits, logits_adv = (
+                        combined_logits[:num_image],
+                        combined_logits[num_image:],
+                    )
+                    ori_label = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1).long()
+
+                    loss = torch.mean(
+                        -F.cross_entropy(logits_adv, ori_label, reduction="mean")
+                    )
+                    # print(loss)
+                    total_loss = loss if total_loss is None else total_loss + loss
+
+            with self.profile("compute grad"):
+                self.fabric.backward(total_loss)
+
+            with self.profile("batch_opt_adv optimizer step"):
+                batch_opt_adv.step()
+                batch_opt_adv.zero_grad()
+
+            # ------ inner optimization goes here ------
+            # NOTE:
+            #   Because the algorithmic parameters of task arithmetic are assumed to be chosen on a validation test
+            #   set, we do not need to perform inner optimization here. So here we skip the inner optimization step.
+            # -----------------------------------------
+            ### mask optimization
+            merge_model_forward = lambda *args, **kwargs: torch.func.functional_call(
+                merge_model, merged_state_dict, args=args, kwargs=kwargs
+            )
+            total_loss = None
+
+            # trigger_norm = self.config.trigger_norm
+            # pert = batch_pert * min(1, trigger_norm / torch.sum(torch.abs(batch_pert)))
+            # pert = pert.detach()
+
+            for task_idx, task in enumerate(
+                [c["name"] for c in self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets]
+            ):
+                with self.profile("data loading"), torch.no_grad():
+                    batch = next(self.get_shuffled_test_loader_iter(task))
+                    # NOTE: The labels are not allowed to be used during test-time adaptation
+                    images = batch[0]
+
+                    # perturbed_images = images + self.pertubed_model.perturbed_input[task_idx]
+                    # perturbed_images = torch.clamp(perturbed_images, min=0, max=1)
+
+                    perturbed_images = torch.clamp(
+                        images + self.pertubed_model.perturbed_input[task_idx],
+                        min=0,
+                        max=1,
+                    )
+                    combined_images = torch.cat((images, perturbed_images), dim=0)
+
+                with self.profile("forward pass"):
+                    combined_logits = self.compute_logits(
+                        merge_model_forward, combined_images, task
+                    )
+                    num_image = images.size(0)
+                    logits, logits_adv = (
+                        combined_logits[:num_image],
+                        combined_logits[num_image:],
+                    )
+
+                    loss_nat = entropy_loss(logits)
+
+                    # ### regu1
+                    # ori_label = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1).long()
+                    # loss_regu = -torch.mean(
+                    #     F.cross_entropy(logits_adv, ori_label, reduction="mean")
+                    # )
+
+                    ### regu2
+                    loss_regu = entropy_loss(logits_adv)
+
+                    loss = loss_nat + self.config.adv_weight * loss_regu
+                    total_loss = loss if total_loss is None else total_loss + loss
+
+                    # loss = entropy_loss(logits)
+                    # total_loss = loss if total_loss is None else total_loss + loss
+
+            with self.profile("compute grad"):
+                self.fabric.backward(total_loss)
+
+            with self.profile("optimizer step"):
+                optimizer.step()
+                optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+                if lr_scheduler is not None:
+                    lr_scheduler.step()
+            # metrics.update({"train/loss": loss.item()})
+            metrics.update(
+                {
+                    "train/loss": loss.item(),
+                    "loss_nat": loss_nat.item(),
+                    "loss_regu": loss_regu.item(),
+                }
+            )
+            self.fabric.log_dict(metrics, step=step_idx)
+            pbar.set_postfix(metrics)
+            self.print_profile_summary()
+
+            if (step_idx + 1) % self.config.save_interval == 0:
+                with self.profiler.profile("save checkpoint"):
+                    save_dir = os.path.join(self.fabric.logger.log_dir, "checkpoints")
+                    if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
+                        os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
+                    save_path = os.path.join(save_dir, f"mask_steps_{step_idx}.pt")
+                    print(f"saving checkpoint to {save_path}")
+                    state = {"model": mask_model}
+                    self.fabric.save(save_path, state)
+
+                    # Create or update a symbolic link to the latest checkpoint
+                    if self.fabric.is_global_zero:
+                        symlink_path = os.path.join(save_dir, "latest_checkpoint.pt")
+                        if os.path.exists(symlink_path):
+                            os.remove(symlink_path)
+                        os.link(os.path.abspath(save_path), symlink_path)
+
+                self.print_profile_summary()
+
+    def run(self, modelpool: HuggingFaceClipVisionPool):
+        self.modelpool = to_modelpool(modelpool)
+        config = self.config
+        self.log_hyperparams(config, filename="method_config.yaml")
+
+        with self.profile("setup models"):
+            merge_model, pretrained_model, mask_model = self.setup_models()
+            mask_model: MaskModel = self.fabric.to_device(mask_model)
+            merge_model = self.fabric.to_device(merge_model)
+            pretrained_model = self.fabric.to_device(pretrained_model)
+            self.pertubed_model = self.fabric.to_device(self.pertubed_model)
+            self.setup_zero_shot_classification_head(
+                task_names=[c["name"] for c in self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets]
+            )
+
+        if config.mask_checkpoint is None:
+            self.train_mask(
+                merge_model=merge_model,
+                pretrained_model=pretrained_model,
+                mask_model=mask_model,
+            )
+        else:
+            if self.fabric.is_global_zero:
+                print("loading mask from checkpoint", config.mask_checkpoint)
+            self.fabric.load(config.mask_checkpoint, {"model": mask_model})
+
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            if torch.cuda.is_available():
+                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+            mask = mask_model.sample_mask(
+                mask_type=config.eval_mask_type,
+                temperature=config.temperature,
+            )
+            # rescale mask
+            for name, m in mask.items():
+                mask[name] = m / torch.mean(m)
+            pretrained_model_dict = pretrained_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+            merged_state_dict = merge_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+            for name, parameter in merged_state_dict.items():
+                ## (1) mask--directly prune the merged model, the initial logits should be larger than 3
+                # merged_state_dict[name] = merged_state_dict[name]* mask[name]
+                ### (2) mask the task vector, similar to concrete mask, the initial logits can be set as 0
+                merged_state_dict[name] = (
+                    merged_state_dict[name] - pretrained_model_dict[name]
+                ) * mask[name] + pretrained_model_dict[name]
+            merge_model.load_state_dict(merged_state_dict)
+        return merge_model
+
+
+class PostDefenseSAUAlgorithmForCLIP(
+    CLIPClassificationMixin,
+    SimpleProfilerMixin,
+    ModelFusionAlgorithm,
+):
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def setup_models(self):
+        config = self.config
+        self.merge_dtype = parse_dtype(config.get("merge_dtype", None))
+        modelpool = self.modelpool
+
+        # Load the pretrained model
+        pretrained_model = modelpool.load_model("_pretrained_")
+        merge_model = modelpool.load_model("merge")
+        merge_model_ref = modelpool.load_model("merge")
+
+        # construct PGE mask model
+        mask_model = MaskModel(
+            merge_model,
+            ignore_untrained_params=True,
+            parameter_type="logits",
+        )
+        if self.merge_dtype is not None:
+            mask_model.to(self.merge_dtype)
+        mask_model.fill_(self.config.initial_logits)
+        # TODO: ablation study for the initialization of mask model
+        # for param in mask_model.parameters():
+        #     param.data = param + 0.1 * torch.randn_like(param)
+        print("Summary of mask model:")
+        print_parameters(mask_model)
+
+        self.pertubed_model = nn.Module()
+        self.pertubed_model.perturbed_input = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.zeros([len(self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets), 3, 224, 224]),
+            requires_grad=True,
+        )
+
+        return merge_model, merge_model_ref, pretrained_model, mask_model
+
+    def train_mask(
+        self, merge_model, merge_model_ref, pretrained_model, mask_model: MaskModel
+    ):
+        config = self.config
+
+        # configure optimizer
+        lr_scheduler = None
+        if self.config.optimizer == "adam":
+            optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(mask_model.parameters(), lr=self.config.lr)
+            mask_model, optimizer = self.fabric.setup(mask_model, optimizer)
+
+            batch_opt_adv = torch.optim.Adam(
+                params=self.pertubed_model.parameters(), lr=self.config.adv_lr
+            )
+            self.pertubed_model, batch_opt_adv = self.fabric.setup(
+                self.pertubed_model, batch_opt_adv
+            )
+
+        merge_model.requires_grad_(False)
+        merge_model_ref.requires_grad_(False)
+        pretrained_model.requires_grad_(False)
+
+        mask_model.train()
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+        self.pertubed_model.train()
+        batch_opt_adv.zero_grad()
+        # torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True)
+
+        pretrained_model_dict = pretrained_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+        for step_idx in (
+            pbar := tqdm(
+                range(self.config.max_steps if not self.is_debug_mode else 5),
+                ("[DEBUG MODE] " if self.is_debug_mode else "")
+                + "clip_post_defense_SAU",
+                dynamic_ncols=True,
+                disable=not self.fabric.is_global_zero,
+            )
+        ):
+            metrics = {}
+            # sample a shared mask and merge weights
+            with self.profile("sample mask"):
+                mask = mask_model.sample_mask(
+                    mask_type="continuous", temperature=config.temperature
+                )
+                metrics["train/sparsity"] = mask_sparsity(mask)
+            with self.profile("merge weights"):
+                # rescale mask
+                for name, m in mask.items():
+                    mask[name] = m / torch.mean(m)
+
+                merged_state_dict = merge_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+                for name, parameter in merged_state_dict.items():
+                    ## (1) directy mask/prune the merged model, the initial logits should be larger than 3, without decreasing the acc
+                    # merged_state_dict[name] = merged_state_dict[name]* mask[name]
+                    ### (2) mask the task vector, similar to concrete mask, the initial logits can be set as 0
+                    merged_state_dict[name] = (
+                        merged_state_dict[name] - pretrained_model_dict[name]
+                    ) * mask[name] + pretrained_model_dict[name]
+
+            # ------ noise optimization based on the merging model ------
+            # detach merged state_dict
+            detached_merged_state_dict = {
+                k: p.detach() for k, p in merged_state_dict.items()
+            }
+            merge_model_forward = lambda *args, **kwargs: torch.func.functional_call(
+                merge_model, detached_merged_state_dict, args=args, kwargs=kwargs
+            )
+
+            total_loss = None
+            for task_idx, task in enumerate(
+                [c["name"] for c in self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets]
+            ):
+                with self.profile("data loading"):
+                    batch = next(
+                        self.get_shuffled_test_loader_iter(task)
+                    )  # image ,label
+                    # NOTE: The labels are not allowed to be used during test-time adaptation
+                    # batch[0],batch[1] = batch[0].to(merge_model.device),batch[1].to(merge_model.device)
+                    images = batch[0]
+                    perturbed_images = (
+                        images + self.pertubed_model.perturbed_input[task_idx]
+                    )
+                    combined_images = torch.cat((images, perturbed_images), dim=0)
+
+                with self.profile("forward pass"):
+                    num_image = images.size(0)
+
+                    combined_logits = self.compute_logits(
+                        merge_model_forward, combined_images, task
+                    )
+                    logits, logits_adv = (
+                        combined_logits[:num_image],
+                        combined_logits[num_image:],
+                    )
+                    ori_label = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1).long()
+                    pert_label = torch.argmax(logits_adv, dim=1).long()
+
+                    combined_logits_ref = self.compute_logits(
+                        merge_model_ref, combined_images, task
+                    )
+                    logits_ref, logits_adv_ref = (
+                        combined_logits_ref[:num_image],
+                        combined_logits_ref[num_image:],
+                    )
+                    ori_label_ref = torch.argmax(logits_ref, dim=1).long()
+                    pert_label_ref = torch.argmax(logits_adv_ref, dim=1).long()
+
+                    success_attack = pert_label != ori_label
+                    success_attack_ref = pert_label_ref != ori_label_ref
+                    common_attack = torch.logical_and(
+                        success_attack, success_attack_ref
+                    )
+                    shared_attack = torch.logical_and(
+                        common_attack, pert_label == pert_label_ref
+                    )
+
+                    # Shared loss
+                    # JS divergence version (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jensen%E2%80%93Shannon_divergence)
+                    p_model = F.softmax(logits_adv, dim=1).clamp(min=1e-8)
+                    p_ref = F.softmax(logits_adv_ref, dim=1).clamp(min=1e-8)
+                    mix_p = 0.5 * (p_model + p_ref)
+                    loss_js = 0.5 * (
+                        p_model * p_model.log() + p_ref * p_ref.log()
+                    ) - 0.5 * (p_model * mix_p.log() + p_ref * mix_p.log())
+                    loss_cross = (
+                        loss_js[torch.logical_not(shared_attack)].sum(dim=1).sum()
+                        / images.shape[0]
+                    )
+
+                    ### maximization perturbation loss
+                    ## using the test data without the true label
+                    loss_adv = torch.mean(
+                        -F.cross_entropy(logits_adv, ori_label, reduction="mean")
+                    )
+
+                    loss = self.config.beta1 * loss_adv + self.config.beta2 * loss_cross
+
+                    total_loss = loss if total_loss is None else total_loss + loss
+
+            with self.profile("compute grad"):
+                self.fabric.backward(total_loss)
+
+            with self.profile("batch_opt_adv optimizer step"):
+                batch_opt_adv.step()
+                batch_opt_adv.zero_grad()
+
+            # ------ inner optimization goes here ------
+            # NOTE:
+            #   Because the algorithmic parameters of task arithmetic are assumed to be chosen on a validation test
+            #   set, we do not need to perform inner optimization here. So here we skip the inner optimization step.
+            # -----------------------------------------
+            ### mask optimization
+            merge_model_forward = lambda *args, **kwargs: torch.func.functional_call(
+                merge_model, merged_state_dict, args=args, kwargs=kwargs
+            )
+            total_loss = None
+
+            # trigger_norm = self.config.trigger_norm
+            # pert = batch_pert * min(1, trigger_norm / torch.sum(torch.abs(batch_pert)))
+            # pert = pert.detach()
+
+            for task_idx, task in enumerate(
+                [c["name"] for c in self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets]
+            ):
+                classnames, templates = get_classnames_and_templates(
+                    self.modelpool.get_train_dataset_config(task)["dataset"].name
+                )
+                num_classes = len(classnames)
+
+                with self.profile("data loading"), torch.no_grad():
+                    batch = next(self.get_shuffled_test_loader_iter(task))
+                    # NOTE: The labels are not allowed to be used during test-time adaptation
+                    images = batch[0]
+
+                    perturbed_images = torch.clamp(
+                        images + self.pertubed_model.perturbed_input[task_idx],
+                        min=0,
+                        max=1,
+                    )
+                    combined_images = torch.cat((images, perturbed_images), dim=0)
+
+                with self.profile("forward pass"):
+
+                    num_image = images.size(0)
+
+                    ### loss_nat
+                    combined_logits = self.compute_logits(
+                        merge_model_forward, combined_images, task
+                    )
+                    logits, logits_adv = (
+                        combined_logits[:num_image],
+                        combined_logits[num_image:],
+                    )
+                    ori_label = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1).long()
+                    pert_label = torch.argmax(logits_adv, dim=1).long()
+                    loss_nat = entropy_loss(logits)
+
+                    ########### loss_regu from noise
+                    ### regu1
+                    # ori_label = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1).long()
+                    # loss_regu = -torch.mean(
+                    #     F.cross_entropy(logits_adv, ori_label, reduction="mean")
+                    # )
+                    ### regu2
+                    loss_regu = entropy_loss(logits_adv)
+
+                    ### loss shared
+                    combined_logits_ref = self.compute_logits(
+                        merge_model_ref, combined_images, task
+                    )
+                    logits_ref, logits_adv_ref = (
+                        combined_logits_ref[:num_image],
+                        combined_logits_ref[num_image:],
+                    )
+                    ori_label_ref = torch.argmax(logits_ref, dim=1).long()
+                    pert_label_ref = torch.argmax(logits_adv_ref, dim=1).long()
+
+                    success_attack = pert_label != ori_label
+
+                    #### due to fact that we only use the test data without true label there, we replace the true label with ori_label
+                    success_attack_ref = pert_label_ref != ori_label
+                    success_attack_ref = success_attack_ref & (
+                        pert_label_ref != ori_label_ref
+                    )
+
+                    common_attack = torch.logical_and(
+                        success_attack, success_attack_ref
+                    )
+                    shared_attack = torch.logical_and(
+                        common_attack, pert_label == pert_label_ref
+                    )
+
+                    potential_poison = success_attack_ref
+                    if potential_poison.sum() == 0:
+                        loss_shared = torch.tensor(0.0).to(merge_model.device)
+                    else:
+                        one_hot = F.one_hot(pert_label_ref, num_classes=num_classes)
+
+                        neg_one_hot = 1 - one_hot
+                        neg_p = (F.softmax(logits_adv, dim=1) * neg_one_hot).sum(dim=1)[
+                            potential_poison
+                        ]
+                        pos_p = (F.softmax(logits_adv, dim=1) * one_hot).sum(dim=1)[
+                            potential_poison
+                        ]
+
+                        # clamp the too small values to avoid nan and discard samples with p<1% to be shared
+                        # Note: The below equation combine two identical terms in math. Although they are the same in math, they are different in implementation due to the numerical issue.
+                        #       Combining them can reduce the numerical issue.
+
+                        loss_shared = (
+                            -torch.sum(torch.log(1e-6 + neg_p.clamp(max=0.999)))
+                            - torch.sum(torch.log(1 + 1e-6 - pos_p.clamp(min=0.001)))
+                        ) / 2
+                        loss_shared = loss_shared / images.shape[0]
+
+                    loss = (
+                        loss_nat
+                        + self.config.adv_weight * loss_regu
+                        + self.config.shared_weight * loss_shared
+                    )
+                    total_loss = loss if total_loss is None else total_loss + loss
+
+            with self.profile("compute grad"):
+                self.fabric.backward(total_loss)
+
+            with self.profile("optimizer step"):
+                optimizer.step()
+                optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+                if lr_scheduler is not None:
+                    lr_scheduler.step()
+            # metrics.update({"train/loss": loss.item()})
+            metrics.update(
+                {
+                    "train/loss": loss.item(),
+                    "loss_nat": loss_nat.item(),
+                    "loss_regu": loss_regu.item(),
+                    "loss_shared": loss_shared.item(),
+                }
+            )
+            self.fabric.log_dict(metrics, step=step_idx)
+            pbar.set_postfix(metrics)
+            self.print_profile_summary()
+
+            if (step_idx + 1) % self.config.save_interval == 0:
+                with self.profiler.profile("save checkpoint"):
+                    save_dir = os.path.join(self.fabric.logger.log_dir, "checkpoints")
+                    if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
+                        os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
+                    save_path = os.path.join(save_dir, f"mask_steps_{step_idx}.pt")
+                    print(f"saving checkpoint to {save_path}")
+                    state = {"model": mask_model}
+                    self.fabric.save(save_path, state)
+
+                    # Create or update a symbolic link to the latest checkpoint
+                    if self.fabric.is_global_zero:
+                        symlink_path = os.path.join(save_dir, "latest_checkpoint.pt")
+                        if os.path.exists(symlink_path):
+                            os.remove(symlink_path)
+                        os.link(os.path.abspath(save_path), symlink_path)
+
+                self.print_profile_summary()
+
+    def run(self, modelpool: HuggingFaceClipVisionPool):
+        self.modelpool = to_modelpool(modelpool)
+        config = self.config
+        self.log_hyperparams(config, filename="method_config.yaml")
+
+        with self.profile("setup models"):
+            merge_model, merge_model_ref, pretrained_model, mask_model = (
+                self.setup_models()
+            )
+            mask_model: MaskModel = self.fabric.to_device(mask_model)
+            merge_model = self.fabric.to_device(merge_model)
+            merge_model_ref = self.fabric.to_device(merge_model_ref)
+            pretrained_model = self.fabric.to_device(pretrained_model)
+            self.pertubed_model = self.fabric.to_device(self.pertubed_model)
+            self.setup_zero_shot_classification_head(
+                task_names=[c["name"] for c in self.modelpool.config.tta_datasets]
+            )
+
+        if config.mask_checkpoint is None:
+            self.train_mask(
+                merge_model=merge_model,
+                merge_model_ref=merge_model_ref,
+                pretrained_model=pretrained_model,
+                mask_model=mask_model,
+            )
+        else:
+            if self.fabric.is_global_zero:
+                print("loading mask from checkpoint", config.mask_checkpoint)
+            self.fabric.load(config.mask_checkpoint, {"model": mask_model})
+
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            if torch.cuda.is_available():
+                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+            mask = mask_model.sample_mask(
+                mask_type=config.eval_mask_type,
+                temperature=config.temperature,
+            )
+            # rescale mask
+            for name, m in mask.items():
+                mask[name] = m / torch.mean(m)
+            pretrained_model_dict = pretrained_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+            merged_state_dict = merge_model.state_dict(keep_vars=True)
+            for name, parameter in merged_state_dict.items():
+                ## (1) mask--directly prune the merged model, the initial logits should be larger than 3
+                # merged_state_dict[name] = merged_state_dict[name]* mask[name]
+                ### (2) mask the task vector, similar to concrete mask, the initial logits can be set as 0
+                merged_state_dict[name] = (
+                    merged_state_dict[name] - pretrained_model_dict[name]
+                ) * mask[name] + pretrained_model_dict[name]
+            merge_model.load_state_dict(merged_state_dict)
+        return merge_model