frontage 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
frontage/__init__.py ADDED
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+ """Frontage: a fine-grained reactive UI framework for Python in the browser.
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+
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+ M0 of the rewrite (see DESIGN.md): the runtime bridge, the renderer seam and a static view
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+ builder. Reactivity, the DOM renderer and templates follow in M1 and M2.
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+ """
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+
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+ from .errors import FrontageError, NotReady, RenderError
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+ from .renderer import HtmlRenderer, RecordingRenderer, Renderer
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+ from .runtime import in_browser, platform
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+ from .version import __version__
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+ from .view import Element, Text, build, h, render_to_string, text
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+
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+ __all__ = [
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+ "Element",
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+ "FrontageError",
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+ "HtmlRenderer",
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+ "NotReady",
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+ "RecordingRenderer",
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+ "RenderError",
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+ "Renderer",
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+ "Text",
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+ "__version__",
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+ "build",
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+ "h",
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+ "in_browser",
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+ "platform",
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+ "render_to_string",
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+ "text",
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+ ]
frontage/errors.py ADDED
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+ """Frontage's exception types. Nothing here imports anything of ours."""
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+
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+
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+ class FrontageError(Exception):
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+ """Base class for every error Frontage raises on purpose."""
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+
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+
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+ class RenderError(FrontageError):
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+ """A view could not be built or updated."""
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+
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+
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+ class NotReady(FrontageError):
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+ """Raised inside a reactive computation to end it quietly: the value it needs is not
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+ there yet. A `Loading` boundary above it shows its fallback until the value arrives.
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+ Not an error to the user, so it never reaches an `Errored` boundary."""
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+
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+
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+ __all__ = ["FrontageError", "NotReady", "RenderError"]
frontage/renderer.py ADDED
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+ """The seam between the view layer and whatever it draws on.
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+
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+ A `Renderer` is the small set of operations the view layer needs from a document: create
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+ nodes, place them, change their text and properties, walk them. The browser gets a DOM
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+ renderer (M1); tests and servers get `HtmlRenderer`, whose nodes are plain Python objects
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+ that serialise to HTML. `RecordingRenderer` wraps another renderer and keeps a log of every
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+ operation, which is how a test asserts *how little* a change touched.
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+ """
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+
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+ _VOID = {
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+ "area",
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+ "base",
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+ "br",
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+ "col",
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+ "embed",
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+ "hr",
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+ "img",
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+ "input",
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+ "link",
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+ "meta",
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+ "param",
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+ "source",
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+ "track",
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+ "wbr",
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ def escape(text, quote=False):
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+ text = str(text).replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
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+ if quote:
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+ text = text.replace('"', "&quot;")
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+ return text
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+
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+
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+ class Renderer:
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+ """The operations a renderer provides. Subclasses implement every method."""
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+
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+ def create_element(self, tag):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def create_text(self, text):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def replace_text(self, node, text):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def set_property(self, node, name, value):
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+ """Set an attribute or property; `None` removes it, `True`/`False` toggle a boolean."""
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def insert_node(self, parent, node, anchor=None):
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+ """Insert `node` under `parent` before `anchor`, or append when `anchor` is None."""
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def remove_node(self, parent, node):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def is_text(self, node):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def parent(self, node):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def first_child(self, node):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+ def next_sibling(self, node):
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+ raise NotImplementedError
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+
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+
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+ class HtmlNode:
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+ """A node of `HtmlRenderer`: an element with a tag, or text with `tag=None`."""
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+
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+ def __init__(self, tag, text=None):
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+ self.tag = tag
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+ self.text = text
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+ self.attrs = {}
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+ self.children = []
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+ self.parent = None
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+
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+ def to_html(self):
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+ if self.tag is None:
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+ return escape(self.text)
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+ out = ["<", self.tag]
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+ for name, value in self.attrs.items():
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+ if value is True:
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+ out.append(f" {name}")
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+ elif value is False or value is None:
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+ continue
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+ else:
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+ out.append(f' {name}="{escape(value, quote=True)}"')
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+ out.append(">")
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+ if self.tag in _VOID:
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+ return "".join(out)
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+ for child in self.children:
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+ out.append(child.to_html())
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+ out.append(f"</{self.tag}>")
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+ return "".join(out)
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+
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+
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+ class HtmlRenderer(Renderer):
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+ """Renders into plain Python nodes that serialise to HTML. No browser involved."""
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+
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+ def create_element(self, tag):
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+ return HtmlNode(tag)
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+
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+ def create_text(self, text):
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+ return HtmlNode(None, str(text))
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+
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+ def replace_text(self, node, text):
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+ node.text = str(text)
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+
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+ def set_property(self, node, name, value):
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+ if value is None or value is False:
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+ node.attrs.pop(name, None)
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+ else:
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+ node.attrs[name] = value
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+
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+ def insert_node(self, parent, node, anchor=None):
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+ if node.parent is not None:
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+ node.parent.children.remove(node)
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+ node.parent = parent
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+ if anchor is None:
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+ parent.children.append(node)
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+ else:
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+ parent.children.insert(parent.children.index(anchor), node)
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+
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+ def remove_node(self, parent, node):
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+ parent.children.remove(node)
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+ node.parent = None
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+
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+ def is_text(self, node):
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+ return node.tag is None
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+
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+ def parent(self, node):
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+ return node.parent
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+
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+ def first_child(self, node):
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+ return node.children[0] if node.children else None
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+
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+ def next_sibling(self, node):
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+ siblings = node.parent.children if node.parent else []
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+ i = siblings.index(node) + 1
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+ return siblings[i] if i < len(siblings) else None
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+
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+
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+ class RecordingRenderer(Renderer):
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+ """Forwards to another renderer and records `(operation, *args)` for every call."""
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+
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+ def __init__(self, inner=None):
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+ self.inner = inner or HtmlRenderer()
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+ self.log = []
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+
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+ def _record(self, op, *args):
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+ self.log.append((op,) + args)
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+
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+ def create_element(self, tag):
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+ self._record("create_element", tag)
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+ return self.inner.create_element(tag)
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+
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+ def create_text(self, text):
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+ self._record("create_text", text)
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+ return self.inner.create_text(text)
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+
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+ def replace_text(self, node, text):
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+ self._record("replace_text", text)
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+ return self.inner.replace_text(node, text)
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+
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+ def set_property(self, node, name, value):
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+ self._record("set_property", name, value)
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+ return self.inner.set_property(node, name, value)
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+
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+ def insert_node(self, parent, node, anchor=None):
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+ self._record("insert_node")
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+ return self.inner.insert_node(parent, node, anchor)
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+
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+ def remove_node(self, parent, node):
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+ self._record("remove_node")
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+ return self.inner.remove_node(parent, node)
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+
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+ def is_text(self, node):
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+ return self.inner.is_text(node)
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+
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+ def parent(self, node):
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+ return self.inner.parent(node)
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+
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+ def first_child(self, node):
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+ return self.inner.first_child(node)
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+
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+ def next_sibling(self, node):
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+ return self.inner.next_sibling(node)
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+
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+ def count(self, op):
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+ return sum(1 for entry in self.log if entry[0] == op)
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+
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+
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+ __all__ = ["HtmlNode", "HtmlRenderer", "RecordingRenderer", "Renderer", "escape"]
frontage/runtime.py ADDED
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+ """Which Python is running us, and the bridge to the browser when there is one.
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+
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+ Frontage runs in three places: Pyodide and MicroPython in the browser, and plain CPython on
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+ a server or in the tests. The names exported here are the browser globals and the FFI
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+ helpers on the two browser runtimes, and stand-ins on the server that say so if touched.
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+ Nothing else in the package imports `pyscript` or `js` directly.
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+ """
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+
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+ import sys
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+
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+ # Most of these names exist to be re-exported. Without this list an unused-import
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+ # autofix deletes them and the package stops importing in the browser.
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+ __all__ = [
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+ "CPYTHON",
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+ "MICROPYTHON",
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+ "PYODIDE",
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+ "Unavailable",
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+ "create_proxy",
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+ "document",
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+ "in_browser",
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+ "platform",
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+ "to_js",
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+ "window",
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+ ]
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+
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+ PYODIDE = "pyodide"
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+ MICROPYTHON = "micropython"
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+ CPYTHON = "cpython"
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+
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+
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+ def _detect():
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+ if sys.platform == "emscripten":
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+ return PYODIDE
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+ if sys.platform == "webassembly" and sys.implementation.name == "micropython":
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+ return MICROPYTHON
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+ return CPYTHON
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+
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+
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+ platform = _detect()
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+ in_browser = platform in (PYODIDE, MICROPYTHON)
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+
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+
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+ class Unavailable:
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+ """A browser global on the server: falsy, and loud if anything actually uses it.
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+
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+ Standing in with an object rather than `None` gives a sentence naming the global at
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+ the point of use, instead of an `AttributeError` on `None` somewhere downstream.
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+ """
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+
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+ def __init__(self, name):
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+ object.__setattr__(self, "_name", name)
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+
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+ def __bool__(self):
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+ return False
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+
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+ def __getattr__(self, attr):
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+ raise RuntimeError(f"{self._name}.{attr}: {self._name} is only available in the browser")
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+
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+ def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
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+ raise RuntimeError(f"{self._name}.{attr}: {self._name} is only available in the browser")
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+
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+ def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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+ raise RuntimeError(f"{self._name} is only available in the browser")
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+
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+ def __repr__(self):
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+ return f"<{self._name}: unavailable outside the browser>"
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+
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+
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+ if in_browser:
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+ from pyscript import document, window
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+ from pyscript.ffi import create_proxy, to_js
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+ else:
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+ document = Unavailable("document")
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+ window = Unavailable("window")
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+
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+ def create_proxy(obj):
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+ return obj
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+
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+ def to_js(obj):
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+ return obj
frontage/version.py ADDED
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+ # The single source of truth for the version. hatchling reads it at build time; the
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+ # browser reads it as plain Python, where there is no installed distribution to ask.
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+ __version__ = "0.0.1"
frontage/view.py ADDED
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+ """The view tree and the `h` builder. M0: static structure only; reactivity lands in M1.
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+
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+ A view is a tree of `Element` and `Text` nodes that knows nothing about a document. The
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+ builder makes one in two ways that produce the same tree: the call form,
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+ `h.div(h.p("hi"), cls="x")`, and the `with` form, where elements created inside a
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+ `with h.div():` block become its children. `build(view, renderer)` draws the tree through
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+ a `Renderer`; `render_to_string(view)` is that with `HtmlRenderer`.
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+ """
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+
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+ from .renderer import HtmlRenderer
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+
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+
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+ class Text:
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+ def __init__(self, value):
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+ self.value = value
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+
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+ def __repr__(self):
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+ return f"Text({self.value!r})"
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+
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+
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+ class Element:
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+ def __init__(self, tag, attrs, children):
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+ self.tag = tag
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+ self.attrs = attrs
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+ self.children = children
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+
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+ def __repr__(self):
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+ return f"Element({self.tag!r}, {self.attrs!r}, {self.children!r})"
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+
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+ # The `with` form: elements built inside the block are appended to this one.
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+ def __enter__(self):
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+ _stack.append(self)
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+ return self
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+
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+ def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
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+ _stack.pop()
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+ return False
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+
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+
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+ _stack = []
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+
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+ # Keyword spellings the builder accepts for names Python cannot write as-is.
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+ _ATTR_ALIASES = {"cls": "class", "class_": "class", "for_": "for"}
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+
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+
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+ def _attr_name(name):
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+ if name in _ATTR_ALIASES:
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+ return _ATTR_ALIASES[name]
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+ if name.endswith("_"):
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+ name = name[:-1]
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+ return name.replace("_", "-")
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+
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+
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+ def _children(items):
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+ out = []
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+ for item in items:
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+ if item is None or item is True or item is False:
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+ continue
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+ if isinstance(item, (list, tuple)):
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+ out.extend(_children(item))
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+ elif isinstance(item, (Element, Text)):
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+ out.append(item)
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+ else:
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+ out.append(Text(item))
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+ return out
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+
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+
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+ class _TagFactory:
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+ def __init__(self, tag):
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+ self.tag = tag
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+
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+ def __call__(self, *children, **attrs):
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+ element = Element(self.tag, {_attr_name(k): v for k, v in attrs.items()}, _children(children))
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+ if _stack:
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+ _stack[-1].children.append(element)
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+ return element
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+
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+
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+ class _Builder:
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+ def __getattr__(self, tag):
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+ return _TagFactory(tag.rstrip("_").replace("_", "-"))
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+
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+ def __call__(self, tag, *children, **attrs):
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+ return _TagFactory(tag)(*children, **attrs)
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+
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+
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+ h = _Builder()
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+
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+
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+ def text(value):
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+ """A text node; inside a `with` block it is appended like an element."""
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+ node = Text(value)
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+ if _stack:
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+ _stack[-1].children.append(node)
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+ return node
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+
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+
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+ def build(view, renderer, parent=None):
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+ """Draw `view` through `renderer`, under `parent` when given. Returns the node."""
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+ if isinstance(view, Text):
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+ node = renderer.create_text(view.value)
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+ elif isinstance(view, Element):
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+ node = renderer.create_element(view.tag)
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+ for name, value in view.attrs.items():
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+ renderer.set_property(node, name, value)
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+ for child in view.children:
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+ build(child, renderer, node)
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+ else:
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+ node = renderer.create_text(view)
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+ if parent is not None:
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+ renderer.insert_node(parent, node)
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+ return node
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+
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+
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+ def render_to_string(view):
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+ """The view as HTML, with no browser involved."""
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+ return build(view, HtmlRenderer()).to_html()
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+
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+
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+ __all__ = ["Element", "Text", "build", "h", "render_to_string", "text"]
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.5
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+ Name: frontage
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+ Version: 0.0.1
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+ Summary: Fine-grained reactive UI framework for Python in the browser (PyScript, Pyodide, MicroPython)
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://frontage.optersoft.com
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://academy.optersoft.com/tool/frontage
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/optersoft/frontage
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/optersoft/frontage/issues
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+ Author-email: "Optersoft, S.L." <david@optersoft.com>
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ License-File: NOTICE
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+ Keywords: framework,frontend,micropython,pyodide,pyscript,reactive,spa,webassembly
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
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+ Classifier: Environment :: WebAssembly
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Education
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: MicroPython
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.12
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # Frontage
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+
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+ [frontage.optersoft.com](https://frontage.optersoft.com) · [documentation](https://academy.optersoft.com/tool/frontage) · [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/frontage/)
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+
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+ **A fine-grained reactive UI framework for Python in the browser.** Signals, memos and
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+ effects; templates that clone once and bind only their holes; a keyed `For`; a nested
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+ router; running on [PyScript](https://pyscript.net) over WebAssembly, on Pyodide or
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+ MicroPython. No JavaScript, no Node, no bundler: you write Python and the browser runs it.
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+
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+ > **Status: pre-alpha, being rewritten.** `main` holds milestone M0 of the plan in
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+ > [DESIGN.md](DESIGN.md): the runtime bridge, the renderer seam and a static view builder.
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+ > Reactivity, the DOM renderer and templates follow. The previous code, a fork of PuePy,
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+ > lives on the `puepy-reference` branch and still works if you need something today.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from frontage import Signal, html
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+
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+ def counter(initial=0):
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+ count = Signal(initial)
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+ return html(t"""
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+ <div class="counter">
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+ <button on:click={lambda e: count.update(lambda n: n - 1)}>-</button>
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+ <span>Value: {count}!</span>
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+ <button on:click={lambda e: count.update(lambda n: n + 1)}>+</button>
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+ </div>
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+ """)
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+ ```
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+
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+ That is the target syntax (M2). What runs today:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from frontage import h, render_to_string
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+
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+ with h.ul(cls="menu") as menu:
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+ for label in ("Home", "About"):
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+ h.li(label)
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+
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+ print(render_to_string(menu)) # <ul class="menu"><li>Home</li><li>About</li></ul>
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Why
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+
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+ Python in the browser exists (PyScript, Pyodide, MicroPython) and the frameworks that use it
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+ either carry a server into the browser (Streamlit's stlite, Shiny's Shinylive: tens of
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+ seconds to start) or rebuild and diff the page on every change. Frontage is browser-first:
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+ no session, no transport, no DSL, and a state change touches only the DOM nodes that read
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+ it. The whole reasoning, with the frameworks it learned from, is in [DESIGN.md](DESIGN.md);
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+ the behaviours it must have, one line each, are in [SPEC.md](SPEC.md).
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+
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+ ## Develop
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+
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+ The repo uses [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) and [mkrun](https://github.com/optersoft/make) (`mk`).
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ mk sync # .venv with every dependency group
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+ mk check # lint, types, unit tests: the gate
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+ mk pyscript.fetch # PyScript's offline bundle (core + both interpreters) into tools/pyscript/
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+ mk serve # the examples at http://127.0.0.1:8000/examples/, package read live
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+ mk test --browser # the examples in Chromium, under MicroPython and Pyodide
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+ mk site.deploy # publish frontage.optersoft.com (Cloudflare Pages)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Without `mk`: `uv sync --all-groups`, `uv run pytest`, `uv run ruff check`, `uv run ty check`.
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Contributions are welcome and are accepted under the Apache License 2.0, the same terms the
96
+ project is published under. By opening a pull request you agree that your contribution may be
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+ distributed under that license, including its patent grant (section 3). There is no separate
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+ contributor agreement. The rewrite is clean-room: code is written from `SPEC.md`, not from
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+ any reference framework's source, and a pull request says so.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache License 2.0, copyright Optersoft, S.L. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [NOTICE](NOTICE).
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+
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+ **Frontage** and the Frontage logo are trademarks of Optersoft, S.L. The license grants no
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+ rights to the name or the logo (Apache License section 6). You may say that your work uses or
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+ is built with Frontage; a fork or a derivative must ship under another name.
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+
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+ Frontage's reactive model follows [Solid](https://www.solidjs.com/) and
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+ [Leptos](https://leptos.dev/); the project began as a fork of [PuePy](https://github.com/kkinder/puepy).
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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+ frontage/__init__.py,sha256=gJCsG3pNXfkMrdQnf4-iI9hqEOUPPx2VlyKmlcUG2uM,779
2
+ frontage/errors.py,sha256=QbtJSIxOveFrYQH7cE4ows4bzB53l6a_1GPlhTM0Sn0,600
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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+ Frontage
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+ Copyright 2026 Optersoft, S.L.
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+ Frontage's reactive model follows Solid (MIT) and Leptos (MIT); the project
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