foundry-mcp 0.7.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.8.10__py3-none-any.whl

foundry_mcp/core/research/providers/semantic_scholar.py

@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+"""Semantic Scholar provider for academic paper search.
+
+This module implements SemanticScholarProvider, which wraps the Semantic Scholar
+Academic Graph API to provide academic paper search capabilities for the deep
+research workflow.
+
+Semantic Scholar API documentation:
+https://api.semanticscholar.org/api-docs/
+
+Example usage:
+    provider = SemanticScholarProvider(api_key="optional-key")
+    sources = await provider.search("transformer architecture", max_results=10)
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import os
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+import httpx
+
+from foundry_mcp.core.research.models import ResearchSource, SourceType
+from foundry_mcp.core.research.providers.base import (
+    AuthenticationError,
+    RateLimitError,
+    SearchProvider,
+    SearchProviderError,
+    SearchResult,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Semantic Scholar API constants
+SEMANTIC_SCHOLAR_BASE_URL = "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1"
+PAPER_SEARCH_ENDPOINT = "/paper/search/bulk"
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30.0
+DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 3
+DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT = 1.0  # requests per second
+
+# Fields to request from the API
+# See: https://api.semanticscholar.org/api-docs/graph#tag/Paper-Data/operation/post_graph_get_papers
+DEFAULT_FIELDS = (
+    "paperId,title,abstract,authors,citationCount,year,"
+    "externalIds,url,openAccessPdf,publicationDate"
+)
+
+
+class SemanticScholarProvider(SearchProvider):
+    """Semantic Scholar Academic Graph API provider for paper search.
+
+    Wraps the Semantic Scholar API to provide academic paper search capabilities.
+    API keys are optional but recommended for higher rate limits.
+
+    Without API key: Shared rate limit among all unauthenticated users
+    With API key: 1 request per second guaranteed
+
+    Attributes:
+        api_key: Semantic Scholar API key (optional)
+        base_url: API base URL (default: https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1)
+        timeout: Request timeout in seconds (default: 30.0)
+        max_retries: Maximum retry attempts for rate limits (default: 3)
+
+    Example:
+        provider = SemanticScholarProvider(api_key="your-key")
+        sources = await provider.search(
+            "deep learning for NLP",
+            max_results=10,
+            year="2020-2024",
+        )
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        base_url: str = SEMANTIC_SCHOLAR_BASE_URL,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        max_retries: int = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
+    ):
+        """Initialize Semantic Scholar search provider.
+
+        Args:
+            api_key: Semantic Scholar API key. If not provided, reads from
+                SEMANTIC_SCHOLAR_API_KEY env var. API key is optional but
+                recommended for higher rate limits.
+            base_url: API base URL (default: https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1)
+            timeout: Request timeout in seconds (default: 30.0)
+            max_retries: Maximum retry attempts for rate limits (default: 3)
+        """
+        self._api_key = api_key or os.environ.get("SEMANTIC_SCHOLAR_API_KEY")
+        self._base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
+        self._timeout = timeout
+        self._max_retries = max_retries
+        self._rate_limit_value = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT
+
+    def get_provider_name(self) -> str:
+        """Return the provider identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            "semantic_scholar"
+        """
+        return "semantic_scholar"
+
+    @property
+    def rate_limit(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Return the rate limit in requests per second.
+
+        Returns:
+            1.0 (one request per second)
+        """
+        return self._rate_limit_value
+
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int = 10,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> list[ResearchSource]:
+        """Execute an academic paper search via Semantic Scholar API.
+
+        Args:
+            query: The search query string. Supports quoted phrases for exact match.
+            max_results: Maximum number of results to return (default: 10, max: 1000)
+            **kwargs: Additional Semantic Scholar options:
+                - year: Filter by year range (e.g., "2020-2024", "2020-", "-2024")
+                - fields_of_study: Filter by fields (e.g., ["Computer Science", "Medicine"])
+                - open_access_pdf: Only include papers with free PDFs (bool)
+                - min_citation_count: Minimum citation count filter
+                - sub_query_id: SubQuery ID for source tracking
+
+        Returns:
+            List of ResearchSource objects with source_type='academic'
+
+        Raises:
+            AuthenticationError: If API key is invalid
+            RateLimitError: If rate limit exceeded after all retries
+            SearchProviderError: For other API errors
+        """
+        # Extract Semantic Scholar-specific options
+        year = kwargs.get("year")
+        fields_of_study = kwargs.get("fields_of_study")
+        open_access_pdf = kwargs.get("open_access_pdf")
+        min_citation_count = kwargs.get("min_citation_count")
+        sub_query_id = kwargs.get("sub_query_id")
+
+        # Build query parameters
+        params: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "query": query,
+            "limit": min(max_results, 1000),  # API max is 1000
+            "fields": DEFAULT_FIELDS,
+        }
+
+        if year:
+            params["year"] = year
+        if fields_of_study:
+            params["fieldsOfStudy"] = ",".join(fields_of_study)
+        if open_access_pdf:
+            params["openAccessPdf"] = ""  # Empty string means filter to only open access
+        if min_citation_count:
+            params["minCitationCount"] = min_citation_count
+
+        # Execute with retry logic
+        response_data = await self._execute_with_retry(params)
+
+        # Parse results
+        return self._parse_response(response_data, sub_query_id)
+
+    async def _execute_with_retry(
+        self,
+        params: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Execute API request with exponential backoff retry.
+
+        Args:
+            params: Query parameters
+
+        Returns:
+            Parsed JSON response
+
+        Raises:
+            AuthenticationError: If API key is invalid
+            RateLimitError: If rate limit exceeded after all retries
+            SearchProviderError: For other API errors
+        """
+        url = f"{self._base_url}{PAPER_SEARCH_ENDPOINT}"
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        # Add API key header if available
+        if self._api_key:
+            headers["x-api-key"] = self._api_key
+
+        last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
+
+        for attempt in range(self._max_retries):
+            try:
+                async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self._timeout) as client:
+                    response = await client.get(url, params=params, headers=headers)
+
+                    # Handle authentication errors (not retryable)
+                    if response.status_code == 401:
+                        raise AuthenticationError(
+                            provider="semantic_scholar",
+                            message="Invalid API key",
+                        )
+
+                    # Handle forbidden (invalid API key format)
+                    if response.status_code == 403:
+                        raise AuthenticationError(
+                            provider="semantic_scholar",
+                            message="Access forbidden - check API key",
+                        )
+
+                    # Handle rate limiting (429)
+                    if response.status_code == 429:
+                        retry_after = self._parse_retry_after(response)
+                        if attempt < self._max_retries - 1:
+                            wait_time = retry_after or (2**attempt)
+                            logger.warning(
+                                f"Semantic Scholar rate limit hit, waiting {wait_time}s "
+                                f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{self._max_retries})"
+                            )
+                            await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
+                            continue
+                        raise RateLimitError(
+                            provider="semantic_scholar",
+                            retry_after=retry_after,
+                        )
+
+                    # Handle other errors
+                    if response.status_code >= 400:
+                        error_msg = self._parse_error_response(response)
+                        raise SearchProviderError(
+                            provider="semantic_scholar",
+                            message=f"API error {response.status_code}: {error_msg}",
+                            retryable=response.status_code >= 500,
+                        )
+
+                    return response.json()
+
+            except httpx.TimeoutException as e:
+                last_error = e
+                if attempt < self._max_retries - 1:
+                    wait_time = 2**attempt
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Semantic Scholar request timeout, retrying in {wait_time}s "
+                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{self._max_retries})"
+                    )
+                    await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
+                    continue
+
+            except httpx.RequestError as e:
+                last_error = e
+                if attempt < self._max_retries - 1:
+                    wait_time = 2**attempt
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Semantic Scholar request error: {e}, retrying in {wait_time}s "
+                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{self._max_retries})"
+                    )
+                    await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
+                    continue
+
+            except (AuthenticationError, RateLimitError, SearchProviderError):
+                raise
+
+        # All retries exhausted
+        raise SearchProviderError(
+            provider="semantic_scholar",
+            message=f"Request failed after {self._max_retries} attempts",
+            retryable=False,
+            original_error=last_error,
+        )
+
+    def _parse_retry_after(self, response: httpx.Response) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Parse Retry-After header from response.
+
+        Args:
+            response: HTTP response
+
+        Returns:
+            Seconds to wait, or None if not provided
+        """
+        retry_after = response.headers.get("Retry-After")
+        if retry_after:
+            try:
+                return float(retry_after)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        return None
+
+    def _parse_error_response(self, response: httpx.Response) -> str:
+        """Extract error message from Semantic Scholar API error response.
+
+        Args:
+            response: HTTP response
+
+        Returns:
+            Error message string
+        """
+        try:
+            data = response.json()
+            # Semantic Scholar returns {"error": "message"} or {"message": "..."}
+            return data.get("error", data.get("message", str(data)))
+        except Exception:
+            return response.text[:200] if response.text else "Unknown error"
+
+    def _parse_response(
+        self,
+        data: dict[str, Any],
+        sub_query_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> list[ResearchSource]:
+        """Parse Semantic Scholar API response into ResearchSource objects.
+
+        Semantic Scholar response structure:
+        {
+            "total": 12345,
+            "token": "...",  # pagination token
+            "data": [
+                {
+                    "paperId": "abc123",
+                    "title": "...",
+                    "abstract": "...",
+                    "authors": [{"authorId": "...", "name": "John Doe"}],
+                    "citationCount": 42,
+                    "year": 2023,
+                    "externalIds": {"DOI": "10.1234/...", "ArXiv": "2301.12345"},
+                    "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/...",
+                    "openAccessPdf": {"url": "https://..."},
+                    "publicationDate": "2023-01-15"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+
+        Args:
+            data: Semantic Scholar API response JSON
+            sub_query_id: SubQuery ID for source tracking
+
+        Returns:
+            List of ResearchSource objects with source_type='academic'
+        """
+        sources: list[ResearchSource] = []
+        papers = data.get("data", [])
+
+        for paper in papers:
+            # Extract external IDs (DOI, arXiv, etc.)
+            external_ids = self._extract_external_ids(paper.get("externalIds", {}))
+
+            # Format authors as comma-separated names
+            authors = self._format_authors(paper.get("authors", []))
+
+            # Extract open access PDF URL if available
+            open_access = paper.get("openAccessPdf")
+            pdf_url = open_access.get("url") if isinstance(open_access, dict) else None
+
+            # Parse publication date
+            pub_date = self._parse_date(paper.get("publicationDate"))
+
+            # Build the primary URL (prefer DOI link if available)
+            primary_url = self._get_primary_url(paper, external_ids)
+
+            # Create SearchResult from Semantic Scholar response
+            search_result = SearchResult(
+                url=primary_url,
+                title=paper.get("title", "Untitled"),
+                snippet=self._truncate_abstract(paper.get("abstract")),
+                content=paper.get("abstract"),  # Full abstract as content
+                score=None,  # Semantic Scholar doesn't provide relevance scores in bulk search
+                published_date=pub_date,
+                source="Semantic Scholar",
+                metadata={
+                    "paper_id": paper.get("paperId"),
+                    "authors": authors,
+                    "citation_count": paper.get("citationCount"),
+                    "year": paper.get("year"),
+                    "doi": external_ids.get("doi"),
+                    "arxiv_id": external_ids.get("arxiv"),
+                    "pdf_url": pdf_url,
+                    "semantic_scholar_url": paper.get("url"),
+                    **{k: v for k, v in external_ids.items() if k not in ("doi", "arxiv")},
+                },
+            )
+
+            # Convert to ResearchSource with ACADEMIC type
+            research_source = search_result.to_research_source(
+                source_type=SourceType.ACADEMIC,
+                sub_query_id=sub_query_id,
+            )
+            sources.append(research_source)
+
+        return sources
+
+    def _extract_external_ids(
+        self,
+        external_ids: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """Extract and normalize external IDs from Semantic Scholar response.
+
+        Args:
+            external_ids: Raw externalIds object from API response
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict with normalized keys (doi, arxiv, pubmed, etc.)
+        """
+        result: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        # Map common ID types to normalized keys
+        id_mapping = {
+            "DOI": "doi",
+            "ArXiv": "arxiv",
+            "PubMed": "pubmed",
+            "PubMedCentral": "pmc",
+            "MAG": "mag",  # Microsoft Academic Graph
+            "CorpusId": "corpus_id",
+            "DBLP": "dblp",
+            "ACL": "acl",
+        }
+
+        for api_key, normalized_key in id_mapping.items():
+            if api_key in external_ids and external_ids[api_key]:
+                result[normalized_key] = str(external_ids[api_key])
+
+        return result
+
+    def _format_authors(self, authors: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
+        """Format author list as comma-separated names.
+
+        Args:
+            authors: List of author objects from API response
+
+        Returns:
+            Comma-separated author names (e.g., "John Doe, Jane Smith")
+        """
+        if not authors:
+            return ""
+
+        names = [a.get("name", "") for a in authors if a.get("name")]
+
+        # Limit to first 5 authors with "et al." if more
+        if len(names) > 5:
+            return ", ".join(names[:5]) + " et al."
+
+        return ", ".join(names)
+
+    def _get_primary_url(
+        self,
+        paper: dict[str, Any],
+        external_ids: dict[str, str],
+    ) -> str:
+        """Get the best primary URL for the paper.
+
+        Priority:
+        1. DOI link (most stable)
+        2. arXiv link (commonly used in ML/AI)
+        3. Semantic Scholar URL (always available)
+
+        Args:
+            paper: Paper object from API response
+            external_ids: Extracted external IDs
+
+        Returns:
+            Best available URL for the paper
+        """
+        # DOI link
+        if external_ids.get("doi"):
+            return f"https://doi.org/{external_ids['doi']}"
+
+        # arXiv link
+        if external_ids.get("arxiv"):
+            return f"https://arxiv.org/abs/{external_ids['arxiv']}"
+
+        # Fall back to Semantic Scholar URL
+        return paper.get("url", "")
+
+    def _truncate_abstract(
+        self,
+        abstract: Optional[str],
+        max_length: int = 500,
+    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Truncate abstract for snippet field.
+
+        Args:
+            abstract: Full abstract text
+            max_length: Maximum snippet length
+
+        Returns:
+            Truncated abstract or None
+        """
+        if not abstract:
+            return None
+
+        if len(abstract) <= max_length:
+            return abstract
+
+        # Truncate at word boundary
+        truncated = abstract[:max_length]
+        last_space = truncated.rfind(" ")
+        if last_space > max_length * 0.8:
+            truncated = truncated[:last_space]
+
+        return truncated + "..."
+
+    def _parse_date(self, date_str: Optional[str]) -> Optional[datetime]:
+        """Parse date string from Semantic Scholar response.
+
+        Args:
+            date_str: Date string in YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY format
+
+        Returns:
+            Parsed datetime or None
+        """
+        if not date_str:
+            return None
+
+        # Try full date format first
+        try:
+            return datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y-%m-%d")
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        # Try year-only format
+        try:
+            return datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y")
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        return None
+
+    async def health_check(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if Semantic Scholar API is accessible.
+
+        Performs a lightweight search to verify connectivity (and API key if set).
+
+        Returns:
+            True if provider is healthy, False otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            # Perform minimal search to verify connectivity
+            await self.search("test", max_results=1)
+            return True
+        except AuthenticationError:
+            logger.error("Semantic Scholar health check failed: invalid API key")
+            return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Semantic Scholar health check failed: {e}")
+            return False