fonttools 4.55.6__cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

fontTools/subset/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3838 @@
+# Copyright 2013 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
+
+from fontTools import config
+from fontTools.misc.roundTools import otRound
+from fontTools import ttLib
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables import otTables
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables.otBase import USE_HARFBUZZ_REPACKER
+from fontTools.otlLib.maxContextCalc import maxCtxFont
+from fontTools.pens.basePen import NullPen
+from fontTools.misc.loggingTools import Timer
+from fontTools.misc.cliTools import makeOutputFileName
+from fontTools.subset.util import _add_method, _uniq_sort
+from fontTools.subset.cff import *
+from fontTools.subset.svg import *
+from fontTools.varLib import varStore, multiVarStore  # For monkey-patching
+from fontTools.ttLib.tables._n_a_m_e import NameRecordVisitor
+import sys
+import struct
+import array
+import logging
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict
+from functools import reduce
+from types import MethodType
+
+__usage__ = "pyftsubset font-file [glyph...] [--option=value]..."
+
+__doc__ = (
+    """\
+pyftsubset -- OpenType font subsetter and optimizer
+
+pyftsubset is an OpenType font subsetter and optimizer, based on fontTools.
+It accepts any TT- or CFF-flavored OpenType (.otf or .ttf) or WOFF (.woff)
+font file. The subsetted glyph set is based on the specified glyphs
+or characters, and specified OpenType layout features.
+
+The tool also performs some size-reducing optimizations, aimed for using
+subset fonts as webfonts.  Individual optimizations can be enabled or
+disabled, and are enabled by default when they are safe.
+
+Usage: """
+    + __usage__
+    + """
+
+At least one glyph or one of --gids, --gids-file, --glyphs, --glyphs-file,
+--text, --text-file, --unicodes, or --unicodes-file, must be specified.
+
+Args:
+
+font-file
+  The input font file.
+glyph
+  Specify one or more glyph identifiers to include in the subset. Must be
+  PS glyph names, or the special string '*' to keep the entire glyph set.
+
+Initial glyph set specification
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+These options populate the initial glyph set. Same option can appear
+multiple times, and the results are accummulated.
+
+--gids=<NNN>[,<NNN>...]
+  Specify comma/whitespace-separated list of glyph IDs or ranges as decimal
+  numbers.  For example, --gids=10-12,14 adds glyphs with numbers 10, 11,
+  12, and 14.
+
+--gids-file=<path>
+  Like --gids but reads from a file. Anything after a '#' on any line is
+  ignored as comments.
+
+--glyphs=<glyphname>[,<glyphname>...]
+  Specify comma/whitespace-separated PS glyph names to add to the subset.
+  Note that only PS glyph names are accepted, not gidNNN, U+XXXX, etc
+  that are accepted on the command line.  The special string '*' will keep
+  the entire glyph set.
+
+--glyphs-file=<path>
+  Like --glyphs but reads from a file. Anything after a '#' on any line
+  is ignored as comments.
+
+--text=<text>
+  Specify characters to include in the subset, as UTF-8 string.
+
+--text-file=<path>
+  Like --text but reads from a file. Newline character are not added to
+  the subset.
+
+--unicodes=<XXXX>[,<XXXX>...]
+  Specify comma/whitespace-separated list of Unicode codepoints or
+  ranges as hex numbers, optionally prefixed with 'U+', 'u', etc.
+  For example, --unicodes=41-5a,61-7a adds ASCII letters, so does
+  the more verbose --unicodes=U+0041-005A,U+0061-007A.
+  The special strings '*' will choose all Unicode characters mapped
+  by the font.
+
+--unicodes-file=<path>
+  Like --unicodes, but reads from a file. Anything after a '#' on any
+  line in the file is ignored as comments.
+
+--ignore-missing-glyphs
+  Do not fail if some requested glyphs or gids are not available in
+  the font.
+
+--no-ignore-missing-glyphs
+  Stop and fail if some requested glyphs or gids are not available
+  in the font. [default]
+
+--ignore-missing-unicodes [default]
+  Do not fail if some requested Unicode characters (including those
+  indirectly specified using --text or --text-file) are not available
+  in the font.
+
+--no-ignore-missing-unicodes
+  Stop and fail if some requested Unicode characters are not available
+  in the font.
+  Note the default discrepancy between ignoring missing glyphs versus
+  unicodes.  This is for historical reasons and in the future
+  --no-ignore-missing-unicodes might become default.
+
+Other options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+For the other options listed below, to see the current value of the option,
+pass a value of '?' to it, with or without a '='. In some environments,
+you might need to escape the question mark, like this: '--glyph-names\\?'.
+
+Examples::
+
+    $ pyftsubset --glyph-names?
+    Current setting for 'glyph-names' is: False
+    $ pyftsubset --name-IDs=?
+    Current setting for 'name-IDs' is: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+    $ pyftsubset --hinting? --no-hinting --hinting?
+    Current setting for 'hinting' is: True
+    Current setting for 'hinting' is: False
+
+Output options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+--output-file=<path>
+  The output font file. If not specified, the subsetted font
+  will be saved in as font-file.subset.
+
+--flavor=<type>
+  Specify flavor of output font file. May be 'woff' or 'woff2'.
+  Note that WOFF2 requires the Brotli Python extension, available
+  at https://github.com/google/brotli
+
+--with-zopfli
+  Use the Google Zopfli algorithm to compress WOFF. The output is 3-8 %
+  smaller than pure zlib, but the compression speed is much slower.
+  The Zopfli Python bindings are available at:
+  https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zopfli
+
+--harfbuzz-repacker
+  By default, we serialize GPOS/GSUB using the HarfBuzz Repacker when
+  uharfbuzz can be imported and is successful, otherwise fall back to
+  the pure-python serializer. Set the option to force using the HarfBuzz
+  Repacker (raises an error if uharfbuzz can't be found or fails).
+
+--no-harfbuzz-repacker
+  Always use the pure-python serializer even if uharfbuzz is available.
+
+Glyph set expansion
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+These options control how additional glyphs are added to the subset.
+
+--retain-gids
+  Retain glyph indices; just empty glyphs not needed in-place.
+
+--notdef-glyph
+  Add the '.notdef' glyph to the subset (ie, keep it). [default]
+
+--no-notdef-glyph
+  Drop the '.notdef' glyph unless specified in the glyph set. This
+  saves a few bytes, but is not possible for Postscript-flavored
+  fonts, as those require '.notdef'. For TrueType-flavored fonts,
+  this works fine as long as no unsupported glyphs are requested
+  from the font.
+
+--notdef-outline
+  Keep the outline of '.notdef' glyph. The '.notdef' glyph outline is
+  used when glyphs not supported by the font are to be shown. It is not
+  needed otherwise.
+
+--no-notdef-outline
+  When including a '.notdef' glyph, remove its outline. This saves
+  a few bytes. [default]
+
+--recommended-glyphs
+  Add glyphs 0, 1, 2, and 3 to the subset, as recommended for
+  TrueType-flavored fonts: '.notdef', 'NULL' or '.null', 'CR', 'space'.
+  Some legacy software might require this, but no modern system does.
+
+--no-recommended-glyphs
+  Do not add glyphs 0, 1, 2, and 3 to the subset, unless specified in
+  glyph set. [default]
+
+--no-layout-closure
+  Do not expand glyph set to add glyphs produced by OpenType layout
+  features.  Instead, OpenType layout features will be subset to only
+  rules that are relevant to the otherwise-specified glyph set.
+
+--layout-features[+|-]=<feature>[,<feature>...]
+  Specify (=), add to (+=) or exclude from (-=) the comma-separated
+  set of OpenType layout feature tags that will be preserved.
+  Glyph variants used by the preserved features are added to the
+  specified subset glyph set. By default, 'calt', 'ccmp', 'clig', 'curs',
+  'dnom', 'frac', 'kern', 'liga', 'locl', 'mark', 'mkmk', 'numr', 'rclt',
+  'rlig', 'rvrn', and all features required for script shaping are
+  preserved. To see the full list, try '--layout-features=?'.
+  Use '*' to keep all features.
+  Multiple --layout-features options can be provided if necessary.
+  Examples:
+
+    --layout-features+=onum,pnum,ss01
+        * Keep the default set of features and 'onum', 'pnum', 'ss01'.
+    --layout-features-='mark','mkmk'
+        * Keep the default set of features but drop 'mark' and 'mkmk'.
+    --layout-features='kern'
+        * Only keep the 'kern' feature, drop all others.
+    --layout-features=''
+        * Drop all features.
+    --layout-features='*'
+        * Keep all features.
+    --layout-features+=aalt --layout-features-=vrt2
+        * Keep default set of features plus 'aalt', but drop 'vrt2'.
+
+--layout-scripts[+|-]=<script>[,<script>...]
+  Specify (=), add to (+=) or exclude from (-=) the comma-separated
+  set of OpenType layout script tags that will be preserved. LangSys tags
+  can be appended to script tag, separated by '.', for example:
+  'arab.dflt,arab.URD,latn.TRK'. By default all scripts are retained ('*').
+
+Hinting options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+--hinting
+  Keep hinting [default]
+
+--no-hinting
+  Drop glyph-specific hinting and font-wide hinting tables, as well
+  as remove hinting-related bits and pieces from other tables (eg. GPOS).
+  See --hinting-tables for list of tables that are dropped by default.
+  Instructions and hints are stripped from 'glyf' and 'CFF ' tables
+  respectively. This produces (sometimes up to 30%) smaller fonts that
+  are suitable for extremely high-resolution systems, like high-end
+  mobile devices and retina displays.
+
+Optimization options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+--desubroutinize
+  Remove CFF use of subroutinizes.  Subroutinization is a way to make CFF
+  fonts smaller.  For small subsets however, desubroutinizing might make
+  the font smaller.  It has even been reported that desubroutinized CFF
+  fonts compress better (produce smaller output) WOFF and WOFF2 fonts.
+  Also see note under --no-hinting.
+
+--no-desubroutinize [default]
+  Leave CFF subroutinizes as is, only throw away unused subroutinizes.
+
+Font table options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+--drop-tables[+|-]=<table>[,<table>...]
+  Specify (=), add to (+=) or exclude from (-=) the comma-separated
+  set of tables that will be be dropped.
+  By default, the following tables are dropped:
+  'BASE', 'JSTF', 'DSIG', 'EBDT', 'EBLC', 'EBSC', 'PCLT', 'LTSH'
+  and Graphite tables: 'Feat', 'Glat', 'Gloc', 'Silf', 'Sill'.
+  The tool will attempt to subset the remaining tables.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  --drop-tables-=BASE
+      * Drop the default set of tables but keep 'BASE'.
+
+  --drop-tables+=GSUB
+      * Drop the default set of tables and 'GSUB'.
+
+  --drop-tables=DSIG
+      * Only drop the 'DSIG' table, keep all others.
+
+  --drop-tables=
+      * Keep all tables.
+
+--no-subset-tables+=<table>[,<table>...]
+  Add to the set of tables that will not be subsetted.
+  By default, the following tables are included in this list, as
+  they do not need subsetting (ignore the fact that 'loca' is listed
+  here): 'gasp', 'head', 'hhea', 'maxp', 'vhea', 'OS/2', 'loca', 'name',
+  'cvt ', 'fpgm', 'prep', 'VMDX', 'DSIG', 'CPAL', 'MVAR', 'cvar', 'STAT'.
+  By default, tables that the tool does not know how to subset and are not
+  specified here will be dropped from the font, unless --passthrough-tables
+  option is passed.
+
+  Example:
+
+   --no-subset-tables+=FFTM
+      * Keep 'FFTM' table in the font by preventing subsetting.
+
+--passthrough-tables
+  Do not drop tables that the tool does not know how to subset.
+
+--no-passthrough-tables
+  Tables that the tool does not know how to subset and are not specified
+  in --no-subset-tables will be dropped from the font. [default]
+
+--hinting-tables[-]=<table>[,<table>...]
+  Specify (=), add to (+=) or exclude from (-=) the list of font-wide
+  hinting tables that will be dropped if --no-hinting is specified.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  --hinting-tables-=VDMX
+      * Drop font-wide hinting tables except 'VDMX'.
+  --hinting-tables=
+      * Keep all font-wide hinting tables (but strip hints from glyphs).
+
+--legacy-kern
+  Keep TrueType 'kern' table even when OpenType 'GPOS' is available.
+
+--no-legacy-kern
+  Drop TrueType 'kern' table if OpenType 'GPOS' is available. [default]
+
+Font naming options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+These options control what is retained in the 'name' table. For numerical
+codes, see: http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/name.htm
+
+--name-IDs[+|-]=<nameID>[,<nameID>...]
+  Specify (=), add to (+=) or exclude from (-=) the set of 'name' table
+  entry nameIDs that will be preserved. By default, only nameIDs between 0
+  and 6 are preserved, the rest are dropped. Use '*' to keep all entries.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  --name-IDs+=7,8,9
+      * Also keep Trademark, Manufacturer and Designer name entries.
+  --name-IDs=
+      * Drop all 'name' table entries.
+  --name-IDs=*
+      * keep all 'name' table entries
+
+--name-legacy
+  Keep legacy (non-Unicode) 'name' table entries (0.x, 1.x etc.).
+  XXX Note: This might be needed for some fonts that have no Unicode name
+  entires for English. See: https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/146
+
+--no-name-legacy
+  Drop legacy (non-Unicode) 'name' table entries [default]
+
+--name-languages[+|-]=<langID>[,<langID>]
+  Specify (=), add to (+=) or exclude from (-=) the set of 'name' table
+  langIDs that will be preserved. By default only records with langID
+  0x0409 (English) are preserved. Use '*' to keep all langIDs.
+
+--obfuscate-names
+  Make the font unusable as a system font by replacing name IDs 1, 2, 3, 4,
+  and 6 with dummy strings (it is still fully functional as webfont).
+
+Glyph naming and encoding options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+--glyph-names
+  Keep PS glyph names in TT-flavored fonts. In general glyph names are
+  not needed for correct use of the font. However, some PDF generators
+  and PDF viewers might rely on glyph names to extract Unicode text
+  from PDF documents.
+--no-glyph-names
+  Drop PS glyph names in TT-flavored fonts, by using 'post' table
+  version 3.0. [default]
+--legacy-cmap
+  Keep the legacy 'cmap' subtables (0.x, 1.x, 4.x etc.).
+--no-legacy-cmap
+  Drop the legacy 'cmap' subtables. [default]
+--symbol-cmap
+  Keep the 3.0 symbol 'cmap'.
+--no-symbol-cmap
+  Drop the 3.0 symbol 'cmap'. [default]
+
+Other font-specific options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+--recalc-bounds
+    Recalculate font bounding boxes.
+--no-recalc-bounds
+    Keep original font bounding boxes. This is faster and still safe
+    for all practical purposes. [default]
+--recalc-timestamp
+    Set font 'modified' timestamp to current time.
+--no-recalc-timestamp
+    Do not modify font 'modified' timestamp. [default]
+--canonical-order
+    Order tables as recommended in the OpenType standard. This is not
+    required by the standard, nor by any known implementation.
+--no-canonical-order
+    Keep original order of font tables. This is faster. [default]
+--prune-unicode-ranges
+    Update the 'OS/2 ulUnicodeRange*' bits after subsetting. The Unicode
+    ranges defined in the OpenType specification v1.7 are intersected with
+    the Unicode codepoints specified in the font's Unicode 'cmap' subtables:
+    when no overlap is found, the bit will be switched off. However, it will
+    *not* be switched on if an intersection is found.  [default]
+--no-prune-unicode-ranges
+    Don't change the 'OS/2 ulUnicodeRange*' bits.
+--prune-codepage-ranges
+    Update the 'OS/2 ulCodePageRange*' bits after subsetting.  [default]
+--no-prune-codepage-ranges
+    Don't change the 'OS/2 ulCodePageRange*' bits.
+--recalc-average-width
+    Update the 'OS/2 xAvgCharWidth' field after subsetting.
+--no-recalc-average-width
+    Don't change the 'OS/2 xAvgCharWidth' field. [default]
+--recalc-max-context
+    Update the 'OS/2 usMaxContext' field after subsetting.
+--no-recalc-max-context
+    Don't change the 'OS/2 usMaxContext' field. [default]
+--font-number=<number>
+    Select font number for TrueType Collection (.ttc/.otc), starting from 0.
+--pretty-svg
+    When subsetting SVG table, use lxml pretty_print=True option to indent
+    the XML output (only recommended for debugging purposes).
+
+Application options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+--verbose
+    Display verbose information of the subsetting process.
+--timing
+    Display detailed timing information of the subsetting process.
+--xml
+    Display the TTX XML representation of subsetted font.
+
+Example
+^^^^^^^
+
+Produce a subset containing the characters ' !"#$%' without performing
+size-reducing optimizations::
+
+  $ pyftsubset font.ttf --unicodes="U+0020-0025" \\
+    --layout-features=* --glyph-names --symbol-cmap --legacy-cmap \\
+    --notdef-glyph --notdef-outline --recommended-glyphs \\
+    --name-IDs=* --name-legacy --name-languages=*
+"""
+)
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.subset")
+
+
+def _log_glyphs(self, glyphs, font=None):
+    self.info("Glyph names: %s", sorted(glyphs))
+    if font:
+        reverseGlyphMap = font.getReverseGlyphMap()
+        self.info("Glyph IDs:   %s", sorted(reverseGlyphMap[g] for g in glyphs))
+
+
+# bind "glyphs" function to 'log' object
+log.glyphs = MethodType(_log_glyphs, log)
+
+# I use a different timing channel so I can configure it separately from the
+# main module's logger
+timer = Timer(logger=logging.getLogger("fontTools.subset.timer"))
+
+
+def _dict_subset(d, glyphs):
+    return {g: d[g] for g in glyphs}
+
+
+def _list_subset(l, indices):
+    count = len(l)
+    return [l[i] for i in indices if i < count]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Coverage)
+def intersect(self, glyphs):
+    """Returns ascending list of matching coverage values."""
+    return [i for i, g in enumerate(self.glyphs) if g in glyphs]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Coverage)
+def intersect_glyphs(self, glyphs):
+    """Returns set of intersecting glyphs."""
+    return set(g for g in self.glyphs if g in glyphs)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Coverage)
+def subset(self, glyphs):
+    """Returns ascending list of remaining coverage values."""
+    indices = self.intersect(glyphs)
+    self.glyphs = [g for g in self.glyphs if g in glyphs]
+    return indices
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Coverage)
+def remap(self, coverage_map):
+    """Remaps coverage."""
+    self.glyphs = [self.glyphs[i] for i in coverage_map]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ClassDef)
+def intersect(self, glyphs):
+    """Returns ascending list of matching class values."""
+    return _uniq_sort(
+        ([0] if any(g not in self.classDefs for g in glyphs) else [])
+        + [v for g, v in self.classDefs.items() if g in glyphs]
+    )
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ClassDef)
+def intersect_class(self, glyphs, klass):
+    """Returns set of glyphs matching class."""
+    if klass == 0:
+        return set(g for g in glyphs if g not in self.classDefs)
+    return set(g for g, v in self.classDefs.items() if v == klass and g in glyphs)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ClassDef)
+def subset(self, glyphs, remap=False, useClass0=True):
+    """Returns ascending list of remaining classes."""
+    self.classDefs = {g: v for g, v in self.classDefs.items() if g in glyphs}
+    # Note: while class 0 has the special meaning of "not matched",
+    # if no glyph will ever /not match/, we can optimize class 0 out too.
+    # Only do this if allowed.
+    indices = _uniq_sort(
+        (
+            [0]
+            if ((not useClass0) or any(g not in self.classDefs for g in glyphs))
+            else []
+        )
+        + list(self.classDefs.values())
+    )
+    if remap:
+        self.remap(indices)
+    return indices
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ClassDef)
+def remap(self, class_map):
+    """Remaps classes."""
+    self.classDefs = {g: class_map.index(v) for g, v in self.classDefs.items()}
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.SingleSubst)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs):
+    s.glyphs.update(v for g, v in self.mapping.items() if g in cur_glyphs)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.SingleSubst)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.mapping = {
+        g: v for g, v in self.mapping.items() if g in s.glyphs and v in s.glyphs
+    }
+    return bool(self.mapping)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MultipleSubst)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs):
+    for glyph, subst in self.mapping.items():
+        if glyph in cur_glyphs:
+            s.glyphs.update(subst)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MultipleSubst)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.mapping = {
+        g: v
+        for g, v in self.mapping.items()
+        if g in s.glyphs and all(sub in s.glyphs for sub in v)
+    }
+    return bool(self.mapping)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.AlternateSubst)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs):
+    s.glyphs.update(*(vlist for g, vlist in self.alternates.items() if g in cur_glyphs))
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.AlternateSubst)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.alternates = {
+        g: [v for v in vlist if v in s.glyphs]
+        for g, vlist in self.alternates.items()
+        if g in s.glyphs and any(v in s.glyphs for v in vlist)
+    }
+    return bool(self.alternates)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.LigatureSubst)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs):
+    s.glyphs.update(
+        *(
+            [seq.LigGlyph for seq in seqs if all(c in s.glyphs for c in seq.Component)]
+            for g, seqs in self.ligatures.items()
+            if g in cur_glyphs
+        )
+    )
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.LigatureSubst)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.ligatures = {g: v for g, v in self.ligatures.items() if g in s.glyphs}
+    self.ligatures = {
+        g: [
+            seq
+            for seq in seqs
+            if seq.LigGlyph in s.glyphs and all(c in s.glyphs for c in seq.Component)
+        ]
+        for g, seqs in self.ligatures.items()
+    }
+    self.ligatures = {g: v for g, v in self.ligatures.items() if v}
+    return bool(self.ligatures)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ReverseChainSingleSubst)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        indices = self.Coverage.intersect(cur_glyphs)
+        if not indices or not all(
+            c.intersect(s.glyphs)
+            for c in self.LookAheadCoverage + self.BacktrackCoverage
+        ):
+            return
+        s.glyphs.update(self.Substitute[i] for i in indices)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ReverseChainSingleSubst)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        indices = self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.Substitute = _list_subset(self.Substitute, indices)
+        # Now drop rules generating glyphs we don't want
+        indices = [i for i, sub in enumerate(self.Substitute) if sub in s.glyphs]
+        self.Substitute = _list_subset(self.Substitute, indices)
+        self.Coverage.remap(indices)
+        self.GlyphCount = len(self.Substitute)
+        return bool(
+            self.GlyphCount
+            and all(
+                c.subset(s.glyphs)
+                for c in self.LookAheadCoverage + self.BacktrackCoverage
+            )
+        )
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Device)
+def is_hinting(self):
+    return self.DeltaFormat in (1, 2, 3)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ValueRecord)
+def prune_hints(self):
+    for name in ["XPlaDevice", "YPlaDevice", "XAdvDevice", "YAdvDevice"]:
+        v = getattr(self, name, None)
+        if v is not None and v.is_hinting():
+            delattr(self, name)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.SinglePos)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        return len(self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs))
+    elif self.Format == 2:
+        indices = self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        values = self.Value
+        count = len(values)
+        self.Value = [values[i] for i in indices if i < count]
+        self.ValueCount = len(self.Value)
+        return bool(self.ValueCount)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.SinglePos)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    if self.Value is None:
+        assert self.ValueFormat == 0
+        return True
+
+    # Shrink ValueFormat
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        if not options.hinting:
+            self.Value.prune_hints()
+        self.ValueFormat = self.Value.getEffectiveFormat()
+    elif self.Format == 2:
+        if None in self.Value:
+            assert self.ValueFormat == 0
+            assert all(v is None for v in self.Value)
+        else:
+            if not options.hinting:
+                for v in self.Value:
+                    v.prune_hints()
+            self.ValueFormat = reduce(
+                int.__or__, [v.getEffectiveFormat() for v in self.Value], 0
+            )
+
+    # Downgrade to Format 1 if all ValueRecords are the same
+    if self.Format == 2 and all(v == self.Value[0] for v in self.Value):
+        self.Format = 1
+        self.Value = self.Value[0] if self.ValueFormat != 0 else None
+        del self.ValueCount
+
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.PairPos)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        indices = self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        pairs = self.PairSet
+        count = len(pairs)
+        self.PairSet = [pairs[i] for i in indices if i < count]
+        for p in self.PairSet:
+            p.PairValueRecord = [
+                r for r in p.PairValueRecord if r.SecondGlyph in s.glyphs
+            ]
+            p.PairValueCount = len(p.PairValueRecord)
+        # Remove empty pairsets
+        indices = [i for i, p in enumerate(self.PairSet) if p.PairValueCount]
+        self.Coverage.remap(indices)
+        self.PairSet = _list_subset(self.PairSet, indices)
+        self.PairSetCount = len(self.PairSet)
+        return bool(self.PairSetCount)
+    elif self.Format == 2:
+        class1_map = [
+            c
+            for c in self.ClassDef1.subset(
+                s.glyphs.intersection(self.Coverage.glyphs), remap=True
+            )
+            if c < self.Class1Count
+        ]
+        class2_map = [
+            c
+            for c in self.ClassDef2.subset(s.glyphs, remap=True, useClass0=False)
+            if c < self.Class2Count
+        ]
+        self.Class1Record = [self.Class1Record[i] for i in class1_map]
+        for c in self.Class1Record:
+            c.Class2Record = [c.Class2Record[i] for i in class2_map]
+        self.Class1Count = len(class1_map)
+        self.Class2Count = len(class2_map)
+        # If only Class2 0 left, no need to keep anything.
+        return bool(
+            self.Class1Count
+            and (self.Class2Count > 1)
+            and self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        )
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.PairPos)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.hinting:
+        attr1, attr2 = {
+            1: ("PairSet", "PairValueRecord"),
+            2: ("Class1Record", "Class2Record"),
+        }[self.Format]
+
+        self.ValueFormat1 = self.ValueFormat2 = 0
+        for row in getattr(self, attr1):
+            for r in getattr(row, attr2):
+                if r.Value1:
+                    r.Value1.prune_hints()
+                    self.ValueFormat1 |= r.Value1.getEffectiveFormat()
+                if r.Value2:
+                    r.Value2.prune_hints()
+                    self.ValueFormat2 |= r.Value2.getEffectiveFormat()
+
+    return bool(self.ValueFormat1 | self.ValueFormat2)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.CursivePos)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        indices = self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        records = self.EntryExitRecord
+        count = len(records)
+        self.EntryExitRecord = [records[i] for i in indices if i < count]
+        self.EntryExitCount = len(self.EntryExitRecord)
+        return bool(self.EntryExitCount)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Anchor)
+def prune_hints(self):
+    if self.Format == 2:
+        self.Format = 1
+    elif self.Format == 3:
+        for name in ("XDeviceTable", "YDeviceTable"):
+            v = getattr(self, name, None)
+            if v is not None and v.is_hinting():
+                setattr(self, name, None)
+        if self.XDeviceTable is None and self.YDeviceTable is None:
+            self.Format = 1
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.CursivePos)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.hinting:
+        for rec in self.EntryExitRecord:
+            if rec.EntryAnchor:
+                rec.EntryAnchor.prune_hints()
+            if rec.ExitAnchor:
+                rec.ExitAnchor.prune_hints()
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MarkBasePos)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        mark_indices = self.MarkCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.MarkArray.MarkRecord = _list_subset(
+            self.MarkArray.MarkRecord, mark_indices
+        )
+        self.MarkArray.MarkCount = len(self.MarkArray.MarkRecord)
+        base_indices = self.BaseCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.BaseArray.BaseRecord = _list_subset(
+            self.BaseArray.BaseRecord, base_indices
+        )
+        self.BaseArray.BaseCount = len(self.BaseArray.BaseRecord)
+        # Prune empty classes
+        class_indices = _uniq_sort(v.Class for v in self.MarkArray.MarkRecord)
+        self.ClassCount = len(class_indices)
+        for m in self.MarkArray.MarkRecord:
+            m.Class = class_indices.index(m.Class)
+        for b in self.BaseArray.BaseRecord:
+            b.BaseAnchor = _list_subset(b.BaseAnchor, class_indices)
+        return bool(
+            self.ClassCount and self.MarkArray.MarkCount and self.BaseArray.BaseCount
+        )
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MarkBasePos)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.hinting:
+        for m in self.MarkArray.MarkRecord:
+            if m.MarkAnchor:
+                m.MarkAnchor.prune_hints()
+        for b in self.BaseArray.BaseRecord:
+            for a in b.BaseAnchor:
+                if a:
+                    a.prune_hints()
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MarkLigPos)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        mark_indices = self.MarkCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.MarkArray.MarkRecord = _list_subset(
+            self.MarkArray.MarkRecord, mark_indices
+        )
+        self.MarkArray.MarkCount = len(self.MarkArray.MarkRecord)
+        ligature_indices = self.LigatureCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.LigatureArray.LigatureAttach = _list_subset(
+            self.LigatureArray.LigatureAttach, ligature_indices
+        )
+        self.LigatureArray.LigatureCount = len(self.LigatureArray.LigatureAttach)
+        # Prune empty classes
+        class_indices = _uniq_sort(v.Class for v in self.MarkArray.MarkRecord)
+        self.ClassCount = len(class_indices)
+        for m in self.MarkArray.MarkRecord:
+            m.Class = class_indices.index(m.Class)
+        for l in self.LigatureArray.LigatureAttach:
+            if l is None:
+                continue
+            for c in l.ComponentRecord:
+                c.LigatureAnchor = _list_subset(c.LigatureAnchor, class_indices)
+        return bool(
+            self.ClassCount
+            and self.MarkArray.MarkCount
+            and self.LigatureArray.LigatureCount
+        )
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MarkLigPos)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.hinting:
+        for m in self.MarkArray.MarkRecord:
+            if m.MarkAnchor:
+                m.MarkAnchor.prune_hints()
+        for l in self.LigatureArray.LigatureAttach:
+            if l is None:
+                continue
+            for c in l.ComponentRecord:
+                for a in c.LigatureAnchor:
+                    if a:
+                        a.prune_hints()
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MarkMarkPos)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        mark1_indices = self.Mark1Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.Mark1Array.MarkRecord = _list_subset(
+            self.Mark1Array.MarkRecord, mark1_indices
+        )
+        self.Mark1Array.MarkCount = len(self.Mark1Array.MarkRecord)
+        mark2_indices = self.Mark2Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.Mark2Array.Mark2Record = _list_subset(
+            self.Mark2Array.Mark2Record, mark2_indices
+        )
+        self.Mark2Array.MarkCount = len(self.Mark2Array.Mark2Record)
+        # Prune empty classes
+        class_indices = _uniq_sort(v.Class for v in self.Mark1Array.MarkRecord)
+        self.ClassCount = len(class_indices)
+        for m in self.Mark1Array.MarkRecord:
+            m.Class = class_indices.index(m.Class)
+        for b in self.Mark2Array.Mark2Record:
+            b.Mark2Anchor = _list_subset(b.Mark2Anchor, class_indices)
+        return bool(
+            self.ClassCount and self.Mark1Array.MarkCount and self.Mark2Array.MarkCount
+        )
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MarkMarkPos)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.hinting:
+        for m in self.Mark1Array.MarkRecord:
+            if m.MarkAnchor:
+                m.MarkAnchor.prune_hints()
+        for b in self.Mark2Array.Mark2Record:
+            for m in b.Mark2Anchor:
+                if m:
+                    m.prune_hints()
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.SingleSubst,
+    otTables.MultipleSubst,
+    otTables.AlternateSubst,
+    otTables.LigatureSubst,
+    otTables.ReverseChainSingleSubst,
+    otTables.SinglePos,
+    otTables.PairPos,
+    otTables.CursivePos,
+    otTables.MarkBasePos,
+    otTables.MarkLigPos,
+    otTables.MarkMarkPos,
+)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    pass
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.SingleSubst,
+    otTables.MultipleSubst,
+    otTables.AlternateSubst,
+    otTables.LigatureSubst,
+    otTables.ReverseChainSingleSubst,
+    otTables.SinglePos,
+    otTables.PairPos,
+    otTables.CursivePos,
+    otTables.MarkBasePos,
+    otTables.MarkLigPos,
+    otTables.MarkMarkPos,
+)
+def collect_lookups(self):
+    return []
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.SingleSubst,
+    otTables.MultipleSubst,
+    otTables.AlternateSubst,
+    otTables.LigatureSubst,
+    otTables.ReverseChainSingleSubst,
+    otTables.ContextSubst,
+    otTables.ChainContextSubst,
+    otTables.ContextPos,
+    otTables.ChainContextPos,
+)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.SingleSubst, otTables.AlternateSubst, otTables.ReverseChainSingleSubst
+)
+def may_have_non_1to1(self):
+    return False
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.MultipleSubst,
+    otTables.LigatureSubst,
+    otTables.ContextSubst,
+    otTables.ChainContextSubst,
+)
+def may_have_non_1to1(self):
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.ContextSubst,
+    otTables.ChainContextSubst,
+    otTables.ContextPos,
+    otTables.ChainContextPos,
+)
+def __subset_classify_context(self):
+    class ContextHelper(object):
+        def __init__(self, klass, Format):
+            if klass.__name__.endswith("Subst"):
+                Typ = "Sub"
+                Type = "Subst"
+            else:
+                Typ = "Pos"
+                Type = "Pos"
+            if klass.__name__.startswith("Chain"):
+                Chain = "Chain"
+                InputIdx = 1
+                DataLen = 3
+            else:
+                Chain = ""
+                InputIdx = 0
+                DataLen = 1
+            ChainTyp = Chain + Typ
+
+            self.Typ = Typ
+            self.Type = Type
+            self.Chain = Chain
+            self.ChainTyp = ChainTyp
+            self.InputIdx = InputIdx
+            self.DataLen = DataLen
+
+            self.LookupRecord = Type + "LookupRecord"
+
+            if Format == 1:
+                Coverage = lambda r: r.Coverage
+                ChainCoverage = lambda r: r.Coverage
+                ContextData = lambda r: (None,)
+                ChainContextData = lambda r: (None, None, None)
+                SetContextData = None
+                SetChainContextData = None
+                RuleData = lambda r: (r.Input,)
+                ChainRuleData = lambda r: (r.Backtrack, r.Input, r.LookAhead)
+
+                def SetRuleData(r, d):
+                    (r.Input,) = d
+                    (r.GlyphCount,) = (len(x) + 1 for x in d)
+
+                def ChainSetRuleData(r, d):
+                    (r.Backtrack, r.Input, r.LookAhead) = d
+                    (
+                        r.BacktrackGlyphCount,
+                        r.InputGlyphCount,
+                        r.LookAheadGlyphCount,
+                    ) = (len(d[0]), len(d[1]) + 1, len(d[2]))
+
+            elif Format == 2:
+                Coverage = lambda r: r.Coverage
+                ChainCoverage = lambda r: r.Coverage
+                ContextData = lambda r: (r.ClassDef,)
+                ChainContextData = lambda r: (
+                    r.BacktrackClassDef,
+                    r.InputClassDef,
+                    r.LookAheadClassDef,
+                )
+
+                def SetContextData(r, d):
+                    (r.ClassDef,) = d
+
+                def SetChainContextData(r, d):
+                    (r.BacktrackClassDef, r.InputClassDef, r.LookAheadClassDef) = d
+
+                RuleData = lambda r: (r.Class,)
+                ChainRuleData = lambda r: (r.Backtrack, r.Input, r.LookAhead)
+
+                def SetRuleData(r, d):
+                    (r.Class,) = d
+                    (r.GlyphCount,) = (len(x) + 1 for x in d)
+
+                def ChainSetRuleData(r, d):
+                    (r.Backtrack, r.Input, r.LookAhead) = d
+                    (
+                        r.BacktrackGlyphCount,
+                        r.InputGlyphCount,
+                        r.LookAheadGlyphCount,
+                    ) = (len(d[0]), len(d[1]) + 1, len(d[2]))
+
+            elif Format == 3:
+                Coverage = lambda r: r.Coverage[0]
+                ChainCoverage = lambda r: r.InputCoverage[0]
+                ContextData = None
+                ChainContextData = None
+                SetContextData = None
+                SetChainContextData = None
+                RuleData = lambda r: r.Coverage
+                ChainRuleData = lambda r: (
+                    r.BacktrackCoverage + r.InputCoverage + r.LookAheadCoverage
+                )
+
+                def SetRuleData(r, d):
+                    (r.Coverage,) = d
+                    (r.GlyphCount,) = (len(x) for x in d)
+
+                def ChainSetRuleData(r, d):
+                    (r.BacktrackCoverage, r.InputCoverage, r.LookAheadCoverage) = d
+                    (
+                        r.BacktrackGlyphCount,
+                        r.InputGlyphCount,
+                        r.LookAheadGlyphCount,
+                    ) = (len(x) for x in d)
+
+            else:
+                assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % Format
+
+            if Chain:
+                self.Coverage = ChainCoverage
+                self.ContextData = ChainContextData
+                self.SetContextData = SetChainContextData
+                self.RuleData = ChainRuleData
+                self.SetRuleData = ChainSetRuleData
+            else:
+                self.Coverage = Coverage
+                self.ContextData = ContextData
+                self.SetContextData = SetContextData
+                self.RuleData = RuleData
+                self.SetRuleData = SetRuleData
+
+            if Format == 1:
+                self.Rule = ChainTyp + "Rule"
+                self.RuleCount = ChainTyp + "RuleCount"
+                self.RuleSet = ChainTyp + "RuleSet"
+                self.RuleSetCount = ChainTyp + "RuleSetCount"
+                self.Intersect = lambda glyphs, c, r: [r] if r in glyphs else []
+            elif Format == 2:
+                self.Rule = ChainTyp + "ClassRule"
+                self.RuleCount = ChainTyp + "ClassRuleCount"
+                self.RuleSet = ChainTyp + "ClassSet"
+                self.RuleSetCount = ChainTyp + "ClassSetCount"
+                self.Intersect = lambda glyphs, c, r: (
+                    c.intersect_class(glyphs, r)
+                    if c
+                    else (set(glyphs) if r == 0 else set())
+                )
+
+                self.ClassDef = "InputClassDef" if Chain else "ClassDef"
+                self.ClassDefIndex = 1 if Chain else 0
+                self.Input = "Input" if Chain else "Class"
+            elif Format == 3:
+                self.Input = "InputCoverage" if Chain else "Coverage"
+
+    if self.Format not in [1, 2, 3]:
+        return None  # Don't shoot the messenger; let it go
+    if not hasattr(self.__class__, "_subset__ContextHelpers"):
+        self.__class__._subset__ContextHelpers = {}
+    if self.Format not in self.__class__._subset__ContextHelpers:
+        helper = ContextHelper(self.__class__, self.Format)
+        self.__class__._subset__ContextHelpers[self.Format] = helper
+    return self.__class__._subset__ContextHelpers[self.Format]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ContextSubst, otTables.ChainContextSubst)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs):
+    c = self.__subset_classify_context()
+
+    indices = c.Coverage(self).intersect(cur_glyphs)
+    if not indices:
+        return []
+    cur_glyphs = c.Coverage(self).intersect_glyphs(cur_glyphs)
+
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        ContextData = c.ContextData(self)
+        rss = getattr(self, c.RuleSet)
+        rssCount = getattr(self, c.RuleSetCount)
+        for i in indices:
+            if i >= rssCount or not rss[i]:
+                continue
+            for r in getattr(rss[i], c.Rule):
+                if not r:
+                    continue
+                if not all(
+                    all(c.Intersect(s.glyphs, cd, k) for k in klist)
+                    for cd, klist in zip(ContextData, c.RuleData(r))
+                ):
+                    continue
+                chaos = set()
+                for ll in getattr(r, c.LookupRecord):
+                    if not ll:
+                        continue
+                    seqi = ll.SequenceIndex
+                    if seqi in chaos:
+                        # TODO Can we improve this?
+                        pos_glyphs = None
+                    else:
+                        if seqi == 0:
+                            pos_glyphs = frozenset([c.Coverage(self).glyphs[i]])
+                        else:
+                            pos_glyphs = frozenset([r.Input[seqi - 1]])
+                    lookup = s.table.LookupList.Lookup[ll.LookupListIndex]
+                    chaos.add(seqi)
+                    if lookup.may_have_non_1to1():
+                        chaos.update(range(seqi, len(r.Input) + 2))
+                    lookup.closure_glyphs(s, cur_glyphs=pos_glyphs)
+    elif self.Format == 2:
+        ClassDef = getattr(self, c.ClassDef)
+        indices = ClassDef.intersect(cur_glyphs)
+        ContextData = c.ContextData(self)
+        rss = getattr(self, c.RuleSet)
+        rssCount = getattr(self, c.RuleSetCount)
+        for i in indices:
+            if i >= rssCount or not rss[i]:
+                continue
+            for r in getattr(rss[i], c.Rule):
+                if not r:
+                    continue
+                if not all(
+                    all(c.Intersect(s.glyphs, cd, k) for k in klist)
+                    for cd, klist in zip(ContextData, c.RuleData(r))
+                ):
+                    continue
+                chaos = set()
+                for ll in getattr(r, c.LookupRecord):
+                    if not ll:
+                        continue
+                    seqi = ll.SequenceIndex
+                    if seqi in chaos:
+                        # TODO Can we improve this?
+                        pos_glyphs = None
+                    else:
+                        if seqi == 0:
+                            pos_glyphs = frozenset(
+                                ClassDef.intersect_class(cur_glyphs, i)
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            pos_glyphs = frozenset(
+                                ClassDef.intersect_class(
+                                    s.glyphs, getattr(r, c.Input)[seqi - 1]
+                                )
+                            )
+                    lookup = s.table.LookupList.Lookup[ll.LookupListIndex]
+                    chaos.add(seqi)
+                    if lookup.may_have_non_1to1():
+                        chaos.update(range(seqi, len(getattr(r, c.Input)) + 2))
+                    lookup.closure_glyphs(s, cur_glyphs=pos_glyphs)
+    elif self.Format == 3:
+        if not all(x is not None and x.intersect(s.glyphs) for x in c.RuleData(self)):
+            return []
+        r = self
+        input_coverages = getattr(r, c.Input)
+        chaos = set()
+        for ll in getattr(r, c.LookupRecord):
+            if not ll:
+                continue
+            seqi = ll.SequenceIndex
+            if seqi in chaos:
+                # TODO Can we improve this?
+                pos_glyphs = None
+            else:
+                if seqi == 0:
+                    pos_glyphs = frozenset(cur_glyphs)
+                else:
+                    pos_glyphs = frozenset(
+                        input_coverages[seqi].intersect_glyphs(s.glyphs)
+                    )
+            lookup = s.table.LookupList.Lookup[ll.LookupListIndex]
+            chaos.add(seqi)
+            if lookup.may_have_non_1to1():
+                chaos.update(range(seqi, len(input_coverages) + 1))
+            lookup.closure_glyphs(s, cur_glyphs=pos_glyphs)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.ContextSubst,
+    otTables.ContextPos,
+    otTables.ChainContextSubst,
+    otTables.ChainContextPos,
+)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    c = self.__subset_classify_context()
+
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        indices = self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        rss = getattr(self, c.RuleSet)
+        rssCount = getattr(self, c.RuleSetCount)
+        rss = [rss[i] for i in indices if i < rssCount]
+        for rs in rss:
+            if not rs:
+                continue
+            ss = getattr(rs, c.Rule)
+            ss = [
+                r
+                for r in ss
+                if r
+                and all(all(g in s.glyphs for g in glist) for glist in c.RuleData(r))
+            ]
+            setattr(rs, c.Rule, ss)
+            setattr(rs, c.RuleCount, len(ss))
+        # Prune empty rulesets
+        indices = [i for i, rs in enumerate(rss) if rs and getattr(rs, c.Rule)]
+        self.Coverage.remap(indices)
+        rss = _list_subset(rss, indices)
+        setattr(self, c.RuleSet, rss)
+        setattr(self, c.RuleSetCount, len(rss))
+        return bool(rss)
+    elif self.Format == 2:
+        if not self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs):
+            return False
+        ContextData = c.ContextData(self)
+        klass_maps = [
+            x.subset(s.glyphs, remap=True) if x else None for x in ContextData
+        ]
+
+        # Keep rulesets for class numbers that survived.
+        indices = klass_maps[c.ClassDefIndex]
+        rss = getattr(self, c.RuleSet)
+        rssCount = getattr(self, c.RuleSetCount)
+        rss = [rss[i] for i in indices if i < rssCount]
+        del rssCount
+        # Delete, but not renumber, unreachable rulesets.
+        indices = getattr(self, c.ClassDef).intersect(self.Coverage.glyphs)
+        rss = [rss if i in indices else None for i, rss in enumerate(rss)]
+
+        for rs in rss:
+            if not rs:
+                continue
+            ss = getattr(rs, c.Rule)
+            ss = [
+                r
+                for r in ss
+                if r
+                and all(
+                    all(k in klass_map for k in klist)
+                    for klass_map, klist in zip(klass_maps, c.RuleData(r))
+                )
+            ]
+            setattr(rs, c.Rule, ss)
+            setattr(rs, c.RuleCount, len(ss))
+
+            # Remap rule classes
+            for r in ss:
+                c.SetRuleData(
+                    r,
+                    [
+                        [klass_map.index(k) for k in klist]
+                        for klass_map, klist in zip(klass_maps, c.RuleData(r))
+                    ],
+                )
+
+        # Prune empty rulesets
+        rss = [rs if rs and getattr(rs, c.Rule) else None for rs in rss]
+        while rss and rss[-1] is None:
+            del rss[-1]
+        setattr(self, c.RuleSet, rss)
+        setattr(self, c.RuleSetCount, len(rss))
+
+        # TODO: We can do a second round of remapping class values based
+        # on classes that are actually used in at least one rule.	Right
+        # now we subset classes to c.glyphs only.	Or better, rewrite
+        # the above to do that.
+
+        return bool(rss)
+    elif self.Format == 3:
+        return all(x is not None and x.subset(s.glyphs) for x in c.RuleData(self))
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.ContextSubst,
+    otTables.ChainContextSubst,
+    otTables.ContextPos,
+    otTables.ChainContextPos,
+)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    c = self.__subset_classify_context()
+
+    if self.Format in [1, 2]:
+        for rs in getattr(self, c.RuleSet):
+            if not rs:
+                continue
+            for r in getattr(rs, c.Rule):
+                if not r:
+                    continue
+                setattr(
+                    r,
+                    c.LookupRecord,
+                    [
+                        ll
+                        for ll in getattr(r, c.LookupRecord)
+                        if ll and ll.LookupListIndex in lookup_indices
+                    ],
+                )
+                for ll in getattr(r, c.LookupRecord):
+                    if not ll:
+                        continue
+                    ll.LookupListIndex = lookup_indices.index(ll.LookupListIndex)
+    elif self.Format == 3:
+        setattr(
+            self,
+            c.LookupRecord,
+            [
+                ll
+                for ll in getattr(self, c.LookupRecord)
+                if ll and ll.LookupListIndex in lookup_indices
+            ],
+        )
+        for ll in getattr(self, c.LookupRecord):
+            if not ll:
+                continue
+            ll.LookupListIndex = lookup_indices.index(ll.LookupListIndex)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(
+    otTables.ContextSubst,
+    otTables.ChainContextSubst,
+    otTables.ContextPos,
+    otTables.ChainContextPos,
+)
+def collect_lookups(self):
+    c = self.__subset_classify_context()
+
+    if self.Format in [1, 2]:
+        return [
+            ll.LookupListIndex
+            for rs in getattr(self, c.RuleSet)
+            if rs
+            for r in getattr(rs, c.Rule)
+            if r
+            for ll in getattr(r, c.LookupRecord)
+            if ll
+        ]
+    elif self.Format == 3:
+        return [ll.LookupListIndex for ll in getattr(self, c.LookupRecord) if ll]
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ExtensionSubst)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        self.ExtSubTable.closure_glyphs(s, cur_glyphs)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ExtensionSubst)
+def may_have_non_1to1(self):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        return self.ExtSubTable.may_have_non_1to1()
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ExtensionSubst, otTables.ExtensionPos)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        return self.ExtSubTable.subset_glyphs(s)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ExtensionSubst, otTables.ExtensionPos)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        return self.ExtSubTable.prune_post_subset(font, options)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ExtensionSubst, otTables.ExtensionPos)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        return self.ExtSubTable.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ExtensionSubst, otTables.ExtensionPos)
+def collect_lookups(self):
+    if self.Format == 1:
+        return self.ExtSubTable.collect_lookups()
+    else:
+        assert 0, "unknown format: %s" % self.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Lookup)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s, cur_glyphs=None):
+    if cur_glyphs is None:
+        cur_glyphs = frozenset(s.glyphs)
+
+    # Memoize
+    key = id(self)
+    doneLookups = s._doneLookups
+    count, covered = doneLookups.get(key, (0, None))
+    if count != len(s.glyphs):
+        count, covered = doneLookups[key] = (len(s.glyphs), set())
+    if cur_glyphs.issubset(covered):
+        return
+    covered.update(cur_glyphs)
+
+    for st in self.SubTable:
+        if not st:
+            continue
+        st.closure_glyphs(s, cur_glyphs)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Lookup)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.SubTable = [st for st in self.SubTable if st and st.subset_glyphs(s)]
+    self.SubTableCount = len(self.SubTable)
+    if hasattr(self, "MarkFilteringSet") and self.MarkFilteringSet is not None:
+        if self.MarkFilteringSet not in s.used_mark_sets:
+            self.MarkFilteringSet = None
+            self.LookupFlag &= ~0x10
+        else:
+            self.MarkFilteringSet = s.used_mark_sets.index(self.MarkFilteringSet)
+    return bool(self.SubTableCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Lookup)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    ret = False
+    for st in self.SubTable:
+        if not st:
+            continue
+        if st.prune_post_subset(font, options):
+            ret = True
+    return ret
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Lookup)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    for s in self.SubTable:
+        s.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Lookup)
+def collect_lookups(self):
+    return sum((st.collect_lookups() for st in self.SubTable if st), [])
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Lookup)
+def may_have_non_1to1(self):
+    return any(st.may_have_non_1to1() for st in self.SubTable if st)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.LookupList)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    """Returns the indices of nonempty lookups."""
+    return [i for i, l in enumerate(self.Lookup) if l and l.subset_glyphs(s)]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.LookupList)
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    ret = False
+    for l in self.Lookup:
+        if not l:
+            continue
+        if l.prune_post_subset(font, options):
+            ret = True
+    return ret
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.LookupList)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    self.ensureDecompiled()
+    self.Lookup = [self.Lookup[i] for i in lookup_indices if i < self.LookupCount]
+    self.LookupCount = len(self.Lookup)
+    for l in self.Lookup:
+        l.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.LookupList)
+def neuter_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """Sets lookups not in lookup_indices to None."""
+    self.ensureDecompiled()
+    self.Lookup = [
+        l if i in lookup_indices else None for i, l in enumerate(self.Lookup)
+    ]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.LookupList)
+def closure_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """Returns sorted index of all lookups reachable from lookup_indices."""
+    lookup_indices = _uniq_sort(lookup_indices)
+    recurse = lookup_indices
+    while True:
+        recurse_lookups = sum(
+            (self.Lookup[i].collect_lookups() for i in recurse if i < self.LookupCount),
+            [],
+        )
+        recurse_lookups = [
+            l
+            for l in recurse_lookups
+            if l not in lookup_indices and l < self.LookupCount
+        ]
+        if not recurse_lookups:
+            return _uniq_sort(lookup_indices)
+        recurse_lookups = _uniq_sort(recurse_lookups)
+        lookup_indices.extend(recurse_lookups)
+        recurse = recurse_lookups
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Feature)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """ "Returns True if feature is non-empty afterwards."""
+    self.LookupListIndex = [l for l in self.LookupListIndex if l in lookup_indices]
+    # Now map them.
+    self.LookupListIndex = [lookup_indices.index(l) for l in self.LookupListIndex]
+    self.LookupCount = len(self.LookupListIndex)
+    # keep 'size' feature even if it contains no lookups; but drop any other
+    # empty feature (e.g. FeatureParams for stylistic set names)
+    # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/2324
+    return self.LookupCount or isinstance(
+        self.FeatureParams, otTables.FeatureParamsSize
+    )
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureList)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """Returns the indices of nonempty features."""
+    # Note: Never ever drop feature 'pref', even if it's empty.
+    # HarfBuzz chooses shaper for Khmer based on presence of this
+    # feature.	See thread at:
+    # http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/harfbuzz/2012-November/002660.html
+    return [
+        i
+        for i, f in enumerate(self.FeatureRecord)
+        if (f.Feature.subset_lookups(lookup_indices) or f.FeatureTag == "pref")
+    ]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureList)
+def collect_lookups(self, feature_indices):
+    return sum(
+        (
+            self.FeatureRecord[i].Feature.LookupListIndex
+            for i in feature_indices
+            if i < self.FeatureCount
+        ),
+        [],
+    )
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureList)
+def subset_features(self, feature_indices):
+    self.ensureDecompiled()
+    self.FeatureRecord = _list_subset(self.FeatureRecord, feature_indices)
+    self.FeatureCount = len(self.FeatureRecord)
+    return bool(self.FeatureCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureTableSubstitution)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """Returns the indices of nonempty features."""
+    return [
+        r.FeatureIndex
+        for r in self.SubstitutionRecord
+        if r.Feature.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    ]
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureVariations)
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """Returns the indices of nonempty features."""
+    return sum(
+        (
+            f.FeatureTableSubstitution.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+            for f in self.FeatureVariationRecord
+        ),
+        [],
+    )
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureVariations)
+def collect_lookups(self, feature_indices):
+    return sum(
+        (
+            r.Feature.LookupListIndex
+            for vr in self.FeatureVariationRecord
+            for r in vr.FeatureTableSubstitution.SubstitutionRecord
+            if r.FeatureIndex in feature_indices
+        ),
+        [],
+    )
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureTableSubstitution)
+def subset_features(self, feature_indices):
+    self.ensureDecompiled()
+    self.SubstitutionRecord = [
+        r for r in self.SubstitutionRecord if r.FeatureIndex in feature_indices
+    ]
+    # remap feature indices
+    for r in self.SubstitutionRecord:
+        r.FeatureIndex = feature_indices.index(r.FeatureIndex)
+    self.SubstitutionCount = len(self.SubstitutionRecord)
+    return bool(self.SubstitutionCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.FeatureVariations)
+def subset_features(self, feature_indices):
+    self.ensureDecompiled()
+    for r in self.FeatureVariationRecord:
+        r.FeatureTableSubstitution.subset_features(feature_indices)
+    # Prune empty records at the end only
+    # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/1881
+    while (
+        self.FeatureVariationRecord
+        and not self.FeatureVariationRecord[
+            -1
+        ].FeatureTableSubstitution.SubstitutionCount
+    ):
+        self.FeatureVariationRecord.pop()
+    self.FeatureVariationCount = len(self.FeatureVariationRecord)
+    return bool(self.FeatureVariationCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.DefaultLangSys, otTables.LangSys)
+def subset_features(self, feature_indices):
+    if self.ReqFeatureIndex in feature_indices:
+        self.ReqFeatureIndex = feature_indices.index(self.ReqFeatureIndex)
+    else:
+        self.ReqFeatureIndex = 65535
+    self.FeatureIndex = [f for f in self.FeatureIndex if f in feature_indices]
+    # Now map them.
+    self.FeatureIndex = [
+        feature_indices.index(f) for f in self.FeatureIndex if f in feature_indices
+    ]
+    self.FeatureCount = len(self.FeatureIndex)
+    return bool(self.FeatureCount or self.ReqFeatureIndex != 65535)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.DefaultLangSys, otTables.LangSys)
+def collect_features(self):
+    feature_indices = self.FeatureIndex[:]
+    if self.ReqFeatureIndex != 65535:
+        feature_indices.append(self.ReqFeatureIndex)
+    return _uniq_sort(feature_indices)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Script)
+def subset_features(self, feature_indices, keepEmptyDefaultLangSys=False):
+    if (
+        self.DefaultLangSys
+        and not self.DefaultLangSys.subset_features(feature_indices)
+        and not keepEmptyDefaultLangSys
+    ):
+        self.DefaultLangSys = None
+    self.LangSysRecord = [
+        l for l in self.LangSysRecord if l.LangSys.subset_features(feature_indices)
+    ]
+    self.LangSysCount = len(self.LangSysRecord)
+    return bool(self.LangSysCount or self.DefaultLangSys)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.Script)
+def collect_features(self):
+    feature_indices = [l.LangSys.collect_features() for l in self.LangSysRecord]
+    if self.DefaultLangSys:
+        feature_indices.append(self.DefaultLangSys.collect_features())
+    return _uniq_sort(sum(feature_indices, []))
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ScriptList)
+def subset_features(self, feature_indices, retain_empty):
+    # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1331737#c32
+    self.ScriptRecord = [
+        s
+        for s in self.ScriptRecord
+        if s.Script.subset_features(feature_indices, s.ScriptTag == "DFLT")
+        or retain_empty
+    ]
+    self.ScriptCount = len(self.ScriptRecord)
+    return bool(self.ScriptCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.ScriptList)
+def collect_features(self):
+    return _uniq_sort(sum((s.Script.collect_features() for s in self.ScriptRecord), []))
+
+
+# CBLC will inherit it
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("EBLC"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    for strike in self.strikes:
+        for indexSubTable in strike.indexSubTables:
+            indexSubTable.names = [n for n in indexSubTable.names if n in s.glyphs]
+        strike.indexSubTables = [i for i in strike.indexSubTables if i.names]
+    self.strikes = [s for s in self.strikes if s.indexSubTables]
+
+    return True
+
+
+# CBDT will inherit it
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("EBDT"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    strikeData = [
+        {g: strike[g] for g in s.glyphs if g in strike} for strike in self.strikeData
+    ]
+    # Prune empty strikes
+    # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/1633
+    self.strikeData = [strike for strike in strikeData if strike]
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("sbix"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    for strike in self.strikes.values():
+        strike.glyphs = {g: strike.glyphs[g] for g in s.glyphs if g in strike.glyphs}
+
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"))
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    s.table = self.table
+    if self.table.ScriptList:
+        feature_indices = self.table.ScriptList.collect_features()
+    else:
+        feature_indices = []
+    if self.table.FeatureList:
+        lookup_indices = self.table.FeatureList.collect_lookups(feature_indices)
+    else:
+        lookup_indices = []
+    if getattr(self.table, "FeatureVariations", None):
+        lookup_indices += self.table.FeatureVariations.collect_lookups(feature_indices)
+    lookup_indices = _uniq_sort(lookup_indices)
+    if self.table.LookupList:
+        s._doneLookups = {}
+        while True:
+            orig_glyphs = frozenset(s.glyphs)
+            for i in lookup_indices:
+                if i >= self.table.LookupList.LookupCount:
+                    continue
+                if not self.table.LookupList.Lookup[i]:
+                    continue
+                self.table.LookupList.Lookup[i].closure_glyphs(s)
+            if orig_glyphs == s.glyphs:
+                break
+        del s._doneLookups
+    del s.table
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    s.glyphs = s.glyphs_gsubed
+    if self.table.LookupList:
+        lookup_indices = self.table.LookupList.subset_glyphs(s)
+    else:
+        lookup_indices = []
+    self.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def retain_empty_scripts(self):
+    # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/518
+    # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1080739#c15
+    return self.__class__ == ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB")
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def subset_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """Retains specified lookups, then removes empty features, language
+    systems, and scripts."""
+    if self.table.LookupList:
+        self.table.LookupList.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    if self.table.FeatureList:
+        feature_indices = self.table.FeatureList.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    else:
+        feature_indices = []
+    if getattr(self.table, "FeatureVariations", None):
+        feature_indices += self.table.FeatureVariations.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    feature_indices = _uniq_sort(feature_indices)
+    if self.table.FeatureList:
+        self.table.FeatureList.subset_features(feature_indices)
+    if getattr(self.table, "FeatureVariations", None):
+        self.table.FeatureVariations.subset_features(feature_indices)
+    if self.table.ScriptList:
+        self.table.ScriptList.subset_features(
+            feature_indices, self.retain_empty_scripts()
+        )
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def neuter_lookups(self, lookup_indices):
+    """Sets lookups not in lookup_indices to None."""
+    if self.table.LookupList:
+        self.table.LookupList.neuter_lookups(lookup_indices)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def prune_lookups(self, remap=True):
+    """Remove (default) or neuter unreferenced lookups"""
+    if self.table.ScriptList:
+        feature_indices = self.table.ScriptList.collect_features()
+    else:
+        feature_indices = []
+    if self.table.FeatureList:
+        lookup_indices = self.table.FeatureList.collect_lookups(feature_indices)
+    else:
+        lookup_indices = []
+    if getattr(self.table, "FeatureVariations", None):
+        lookup_indices += self.table.FeatureVariations.collect_lookups(feature_indices)
+    lookup_indices = _uniq_sort(lookup_indices)
+    if self.table.LookupList:
+        lookup_indices = self.table.LookupList.closure_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    else:
+        lookup_indices = []
+    if remap:
+        self.subset_lookups(lookup_indices)
+    else:
+        self.neuter_lookups(lookup_indices)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def subset_feature_tags(self, feature_tags):
+    if self.table.FeatureList:
+        feature_indices = [
+            i
+            for i, f in enumerate(self.table.FeatureList.FeatureRecord)
+            if f.FeatureTag in feature_tags
+        ]
+        self.table.FeatureList.subset_features(feature_indices)
+        if getattr(self.table, "FeatureVariations", None):
+            self.table.FeatureVariations.subset_features(feature_indices)
+    else:
+        feature_indices = []
+    if self.table.ScriptList:
+        self.table.ScriptList.subset_features(
+            feature_indices, self.retain_empty_scripts()
+        )
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def subset_script_tags(self, tags):
+    langsys = {}
+    script_tags = set()
+    for tag in tags:
+        script_tag, lang_tag = tag.split(".") if "." in tag else (tag, "*")
+        script_tags.add(script_tag.ljust(4))
+        langsys.setdefault(script_tag, set()).add(lang_tag.ljust(4))
+
+    if self.table.ScriptList:
+        self.table.ScriptList.ScriptRecord = [
+            s for s in self.table.ScriptList.ScriptRecord if s.ScriptTag in script_tags
+        ]
+        self.table.ScriptList.ScriptCount = len(self.table.ScriptList.ScriptRecord)
+
+        for record in self.table.ScriptList.ScriptRecord:
+            if record.ScriptTag in langsys and "*   " not in langsys[record.ScriptTag]:
+                record.Script.LangSysRecord = [
+                    l
+                    for l in record.Script.LangSysRecord
+                    if l.LangSysTag in langsys[record.ScriptTag]
+                ]
+                record.Script.LangSysCount = len(record.Script.LangSysRecord)
+                if "dflt" not in langsys[record.ScriptTag]:
+                    record.Script.DefaultLangSys = None
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def prune_features(self):
+    """Remove unreferenced features"""
+    if self.table.ScriptList:
+        feature_indices = self.table.ScriptList.collect_features()
+    else:
+        feature_indices = []
+    if self.table.FeatureList:
+        self.table.FeatureList.subset_features(feature_indices)
+    if getattr(self.table, "FeatureVariations", None):
+        self.table.FeatureVariations.subset_features(feature_indices)
+    if self.table.ScriptList:
+        self.table.ScriptList.subset_features(
+            feature_indices, self.retain_empty_scripts()
+        )
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    # Drop undesired features
+    if "*" not in options.layout_scripts:
+        self.subset_script_tags(options.layout_scripts)
+    if "*" not in options.layout_features:
+        self.subset_feature_tags(options.layout_features)
+    # Neuter unreferenced lookups
+    self.prune_lookups(remap=False)
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def remove_redundant_langsys(self):
+    table = self.table
+    if not table.ScriptList or not table.FeatureList:
+        return
+
+    features = table.FeatureList.FeatureRecord
+
+    for s in table.ScriptList.ScriptRecord:
+        d = s.Script.DefaultLangSys
+        if not d:
+            continue
+        for lr in s.Script.LangSysRecord[:]:
+            l = lr.LangSys
+            # Compare d and l
+            if len(d.FeatureIndex) != len(l.FeatureIndex):
+                continue
+            if (d.ReqFeatureIndex == 65535) != (l.ReqFeatureIndex == 65535):
+                continue
+
+            if d.ReqFeatureIndex != 65535:
+                if features[d.ReqFeatureIndex] != features[l.ReqFeatureIndex]:
+                    continue
+
+            for i in range(len(d.FeatureIndex)):
+                if features[d.FeatureIndex[i]] != features[l.FeatureIndex[i]]:
+                    break
+            else:
+                # LangSys and default are equal; delete LangSys
+                s.Script.LangSysRecord.remove(lr)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GSUB"), ttLib.getTableClass("GPOS"))
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    table = self.table
+
+    self.prune_lookups()  # XXX Is this actually needed?!
+
+    if table.LookupList:
+        table.LookupList.prune_post_subset(font, options)
+        # XXX Next two lines disabled because OTS is stupid and
+        # doesn't like NULL offsets here.
+        # if not table.LookupList.Lookup:
+        # 	table.LookupList = None
+
+    if not table.LookupList:
+        table.FeatureList = None
+
+    if table.FeatureList:
+        self.remove_redundant_langsys()
+        # Remove unreferenced features
+        self.prune_features()
+
+    # XXX Next two lines disabled because OTS is stupid and
+    # doesn't like NULL offsets here.
+    # if table.FeatureList and not table.FeatureList.FeatureRecord:
+    # 	table.FeatureList = None
+
+    # Never drop scripts themselves as them just being available
+    # holds semantic significance.
+    # XXX Next two lines disabled because OTS is stupid and
+    # doesn't like NULL offsets here.
+    # if table.ScriptList and not table.ScriptList.ScriptRecord:
+    # 	table.ScriptList = None
+
+    if hasattr(table, "FeatureVariations"):
+        # drop FeatureVariations if there are no features to substitute
+        if table.FeatureVariations and not (
+            table.FeatureList and table.FeatureVariations.FeatureVariationRecord
+        ):
+            table.FeatureVariations = None
+
+        # downgrade table version if there are no FeatureVariations
+        if not table.FeatureVariations and table.Version == 0x00010001:
+            table.Version = 0x00010000
+
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GDEF"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    glyphs = s.glyphs_gsubed
+    table = self.table
+    if table.LigCaretList:
+        indices = table.LigCaretList.Coverage.subset(glyphs)
+        table.LigCaretList.LigGlyph = _list_subset(table.LigCaretList.LigGlyph, indices)
+        table.LigCaretList.LigGlyphCount = len(table.LigCaretList.LigGlyph)
+    if table.MarkAttachClassDef:
+        table.MarkAttachClassDef.classDefs = {
+            g: v for g, v in table.MarkAttachClassDef.classDefs.items() if g in glyphs
+        }
+    if table.GlyphClassDef:
+        table.GlyphClassDef.classDefs = {
+            g: v for g, v in table.GlyphClassDef.classDefs.items() if g in glyphs
+        }
+    if table.AttachList:
+        indices = table.AttachList.Coverage.subset(glyphs)
+        GlyphCount = table.AttachList.GlyphCount
+        table.AttachList.AttachPoint = [
+            table.AttachList.AttachPoint[i] for i in indices if i < GlyphCount
+        ]
+        table.AttachList.GlyphCount = len(table.AttachList.AttachPoint)
+    if hasattr(table, "MarkGlyphSetsDef") and table.MarkGlyphSetsDef:
+        markGlyphSets = table.MarkGlyphSetsDef
+        for coverage in markGlyphSets.Coverage:
+            if coverage:
+                coverage.subset(glyphs)
+
+        s.used_mark_sets = [i for i, c in enumerate(markGlyphSets.Coverage) if c.glyphs]
+        markGlyphSets.Coverage = [c for c in markGlyphSets.Coverage if c.glyphs]
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _pruneGDEF(font):
+    if "GDEF" not in font:
+        return
+    gdef = font["GDEF"]
+    table = gdef.table
+    if not hasattr(table, "VarStore"):
+        return
+
+    store = table.VarStore
+
+    usedVarIdxes = set()
+
+    # Collect.
+    table.collect_device_varidxes(usedVarIdxes)
+    if "GPOS" in font:
+        font["GPOS"].table.collect_device_varidxes(usedVarIdxes)
+
+    # Subset.
+    varidx_map = store.subset_varidxes(usedVarIdxes)
+
+    # Map.
+    table.remap_device_varidxes(varidx_map)
+    if "GPOS" in font:
+        font["GPOS"].table.remap_device_varidxes(varidx_map)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("GDEF"))
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    table = self.table
+    # XXX check these against OTS
+    if table.LigCaretList and not table.LigCaretList.LigGlyphCount:
+        table.LigCaretList = None
+    if table.MarkAttachClassDef and not table.MarkAttachClassDef.classDefs:
+        table.MarkAttachClassDef = None
+    if table.GlyphClassDef and not table.GlyphClassDef.classDefs:
+        table.GlyphClassDef = None
+    if table.AttachList and not table.AttachList.GlyphCount:
+        table.AttachList = None
+    if hasattr(table, "VarStore"):
+        _pruneGDEF(font)
+        if table.VarStore.VarDataCount == 0:
+            if table.Version == 0x00010003:
+                table.Version = 0x00010002
+    if (
+        not hasattr(table, "MarkGlyphSetsDef")
+        or not table.MarkGlyphSetsDef
+        or not table.MarkGlyphSetsDef.Coverage
+    ):
+        table.MarkGlyphSetsDef = None
+        if table.Version == 0x00010002:
+            table.Version = 0x00010000
+    return bool(
+        table.LigCaretList
+        or table.MarkAttachClassDef
+        or table.GlyphClassDef
+        or table.AttachList
+        or (table.Version >= 0x00010002 and table.MarkGlyphSetsDef)
+        or (table.Version >= 0x00010003 and table.VarStore)
+    )
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("kern"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    # Prune unknown kern table types
+    self.kernTables = [t for t in self.kernTables if hasattr(t, "kernTable")]
+    return bool(self.kernTables)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("kern"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    glyphs = s.glyphs_gsubed
+    for t in self.kernTables:
+        t.kernTable = {
+            (a, b): v
+            for (a, b), v in t.kernTable.items()
+            if a in glyphs and b in glyphs
+        }
+    self.kernTables = [t for t in self.kernTables if t.kernTable]
+    return bool(self.kernTables)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("vmtx"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.metrics = _dict_subset(self.metrics, s.glyphs)
+    for g in s.glyphs_emptied:
+        self.metrics[g] = (0, 0)
+    return bool(self.metrics)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("hmtx"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.metrics = _dict_subset(self.metrics, s.glyphs)
+    for g in s.glyphs_emptied:
+        self.metrics[g] = (0, 0)
+    return True  # Required table
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("hdmx"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.hdmx = {sz: _dict_subset(l, s.glyphs) for sz, l in self.hdmx.items()}
+    for sz in self.hdmx:
+        for g in s.glyphs_emptied:
+            self.hdmx[sz][g] = 0
+    return bool(self.hdmx)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("ankr"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    table = self.table.AnchorPoints
+    assert table.Format == 0, "unknown 'ankr' format %s" % table.Format
+    table.Anchors = {
+        glyph: table.Anchors[glyph] for glyph in s.glyphs if glyph in table.Anchors
+    }
+    return len(table.Anchors) > 0
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("bsln"))
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    table = self.table.Baseline
+    if table.Format in (2, 3):
+        s.glyphs.add(table.StandardGlyph)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("bsln"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    table = self.table.Baseline
+    if table.Format in (1, 3):
+        baselines = {
+            glyph: table.BaselineValues.get(glyph, table.DefaultBaseline)
+            for glyph in s.glyphs
+        }
+        if len(baselines) > 0:
+            mostCommon, _cnt = Counter(baselines.values()).most_common(1)[0]
+            table.DefaultBaseline = mostCommon
+            baselines = {glyph: b for glyph, b in baselines.items() if b != mostCommon}
+        if len(baselines) > 0:
+            table.BaselineValues = baselines
+        else:
+            table.Format = {1: 0, 3: 2}[table.Format]
+            del table.BaselineValues
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("lcar"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    table = self.table.LigatureCarets
+    if table.Format in (0, 1):
+        table.Carets = {
+            glyph: table.Carets[glyph] for glyph in s.glyphs if glyph in table.Carets
+        }
+        return len(table.Carets) > 0
+    else:
+        assert False, "unknown 'lcar' format %s" % table.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("gvar"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    if options.notdef_glyph and not options.notdef_outline:
+        self.variations[font.glyphOrder[0]] = []
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("gvar"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.variations = _dict_subset(self.variations, s.glyphs)
+    self.glyphCount = len(self.variations)
+    return bool(self.variations)
+
+
+def _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table_map):
+    map_ = {k: varidx_map[v] for k, v in table_map.mapping.items()}
+    # Emptied glyphs are remapped to:
+    # if GID <= last retained GID, 0/0: delta set for 0/0 is expected to exist & zeros compress well
+    # if GID > last retained GID, major/minor of the last retained glyph: will be optimized out by table compiler
+    last_idx = varidx_map[table_map.mapping[s.last_retained_glyph]]
+    for g, i in s.reverseEmptiedGlyphMap.items():
+        map_[g] = last_idx if i > s.last_retained_order else 0
+    return map_
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("HVAR"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    table = self.table
+
+    used = set()
+    advIdxes_ = set()
+    retainAdvMap = False
+
+    if table.AdvWidthMap:
+        table.AdvWidthMap.mapping = _dict_subset(table.AdvWidthMap.mapping, s.glyphs)
+        used.update(table.AdvWidthMap.mapping.values())
+    else:
+        used.update(s.reverseOrigGlyphMap.values())
+        advIdxes_ = used.copy()
+        retainAdvMap = s.options.retain_gids
+
+    if table.LsbMap:
+        table.LsbMap.mapping = _dict_subset(table.LsbMap.mapping, s.glyphs)
+        used.update(table.LsbMap.mapping.values())
+    if table.RsbMap:
+        table.RsbMap.mapping = _dict_subset(table.RsbMap.mapping, s.glyphs)
+        used.update(table.RsbMap.mapping.values())
+
+    varidx_map = table.VarStore.subset_varidxes(
+        used, retainFirstMap=retainAdvMap, advIdxes=advIdxes_
+    )
+
+    if table.AdvWidthMap:
+        table.AdvWidthMap.mapping = _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table.AdvWidthMap)
+    if table.LsbMap:
+        table.LsbMap.mapping = _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table.LsbMap)
+    if table.RsbMap:
+        table.RsbMap.mapping = _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table.RsbMap)
+
+    # TODO Return emptiness...
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("VVAR"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    table = self.table
+
+    used = set()
+    advIdxes_ = set()
+    retainAdvMap = False
+
+    if table.AdvHeightMap:
+        table.AdvHeightMap.mapping = _dict_subset(table.AdvHeightMap.mapping, s.glyphs)
+        used.update(table.AdvHeightMap.mapping.values())
+    else:
+        used.update(s.reverseOrigGlyphMap.values())
+        advIdxes_ = used.copy()
+        retainAdvMap = s.options.retain_gids
+
+    if table.TsbMap:
+        table.TsbMap.mapping = _dict_subset(table.TsbMap.mapping, s.glyphs)
+        used.update(table.TsbMap.mapping.values())
+    if table.BsbMap:
+        table.BsbMap.mapping = _dict_subset(table.BsbMap.mapping, s.glyphs)
+        used.update(table.BsbMap.mapping.values())
+    if table.VOrgMap:
+        table.VOrgMap.mapping = _dict_subset(table.VOrgMap.mapping, s.glyphs)
+        used.update(table.VOrgMap.mapping.values())
+
+    varidx_map = table.VarStore.subset_varidxes(
+        used, retainFirstMap=retainAdvMap, advIdxes=advIdxes_
+    )
+
+    if table.AdvHeightMap:
+        table.AdvHeightMap.mapping = _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table.AdvHeightMap)
+    if table.TsbMap:
+        table.TsbMap.mapping = _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table.TsbMap)
+    if table.BsbMap:
+        table.BsbMap.mapping = _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table.BsbMap)
+    if table.VOrgMap:
+        table.VOrgMap.mapping = _remap_index_map(s, varidx_map, table.VOrgMap)
+
+    # TODO Return emptiness...
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("VORG"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.VOriginRecords = {
+        g: v for g, v in self.VOriginRecords.items() if g in s.glyphs
+    }
+    self.numVertOriginYMetrics = len(self.VOriginRecords)
+    return True  # Never drop; has default metrics
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("opbd"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    table = self.table.OpticalBounds
+    if table.Format == 0:
+        table.OpticalBoundsDeltas = {
+            glyph: table.OpticalBoundsDeltas[glyph]
+            for glyph in s.glyphs
+            if glyph in table.OpticalBoundsDeltas
+        }
+        return len(table.OpticalBoundsDeltas) > 0
+    elif table.Format == 1:
+        table.OpticalBoundsPoints = {
+            glyph: table.OpticalBoundsPoints[glyph]
+            for glyph in s.glyphs
+            if glyph in table.OpticalBoundsPoints
+        }
+        return len(table.OpticalBoundsPoints) > 0
+    else:
+        assert False, "unknown 'opbd' format %s" % table.Format
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("post"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.glyph_names:
+        self.formatType = 3.0
+    return True  # Required table
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("post"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.extraNames = []  # This seems to do it
+    return True  # Required table
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("prop"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    prop = self.table.GlyphProperties
+    if prop.Format == 0:
+        return prop.DefaultProperties != 0
+    elif prop.Format == 1:
+        prop.Properties = {
+            g: prop.Properties.get(g, prop.DefaultProperties) for g in s.glyphs
+        }
+        mostCommon, _cnt = Counter(prop.Properties.values()).most_common(1)[0]
+        prop.DefaultProperties = mostCommon
+        prop.Properties = {
+            g: prop for g, prop in prop.Properties.items() if prop != mostCommon
+        }
+        if len(prop.Properties) == 0:
+            del prop.Properties
+            prop.Format = 0
+            return prop.DefaultProperties != 0
+        return True
+    else:
+        assert False, "unknown 'prop' format %s" % prop.Format
+
+
+def _paint_glyph_names(paint, colr):
+    result = set()
+
+    def callback(paint):
+        if paint.Format in {
+            otTables.PaintFormat.PaintGlyph,
+            otTables.PaintFormat.PaintColrGlyph,
+        }:
+            result.add(paint.Glyph)
+
+    paint.traverse(colr, callback)
+    return result
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("COLR"))
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.version > 0:
+        # on decompiling COLRv1, we only keep around the raw otTables
+        # but for subsetting we need dicts with fully decompiled layers;
+        # we store them temporarily in the C_O_L_R_ instance and delete
+        # them after we have finished subsetting.
+        self.ColorLayers = self._decompileColorLayersV0(self.table)
+        self.ColorLayersV1 = {
+            rec.BaseGlyph: rec.Paint
+            for rec in self.table.BaseGlyphList.BaseGlyphPaintRecord
+        }
+
+    decompose = s.glyphs
+    while decompose:
+        layers = set()
+        for g in decompose:
+            for layer in self.ColorLayers.get(g, []):
+                layers.add(layer.name)
+
+            if self.version > 0:
+                paint = self.ColorLayersV1.get(g)
+                if paint is not None:
+                    layers.update(_paint_glyph_names(paint, self.table))
+
+        layers -= s.glyphs
+        s.glyphs.update(layers)
+        decompose = layers
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("COLR"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    from fontTools.colorLib.unbuilder import unbuildColrV1
+    from fontTools.colorLib.builder import buildColrV1, populateCOLRv0
+
+    # only include glyphs after COLR closure, which in turn comes after cmap and GSUB
+    # closure, but importantly before glyf/CFF closures. COLR layers can refer to
+    # composite glyphs, and that's ok, since glyf/CFF closures happen after COLR closure
+    # and take care of those. If we also included glyphs resulting from glyf/CFF closures
+    # when deciding which COLR base glyphs to retain, then we may end up with a situation
+    # whereby a COLR base glyph is kept, not because directly requested (cmap)
+    # or substituted (GSUB) or referenced by another COLRv1 PaintColrGlyph, but because
+    # it corresponds to (has same GID as) a non-COLR glyph that happens to be used as a
+    # component in glyf or CFF table. Best case scenario we retain more glyphs than
+    # required; worst case we retain incomplete COLR records that try to reference
+    # glyphs that are no longer in the final subset font.
+    # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/2461
+    s.glyphs = s.glyphs_colred
+
+    self.ColorLayers = {
+        g: self.ColorLayers[g] for g in s.glyphs if g in self.ColorLayers
+    }
+    if self.version == 0:
+        return bool(self.ColorLayers)
+
+    colorGlyphsV1 = unbuildColrV1(self.table.LayerList, self.table.BaseGlyphList)
+    self.table.LayerList, self.table.BaseGlyphList = buildColrV1(
+        {g: colorGlyphsV1[g] for g in colorGlyphsV1 if g in s.glyphs}
+    )
+    del self.ColorLayersV1
+
+    if self.table.ClipList is not None:
+        clips = self.table.ClipList.clips
+        self.table.ClipList.clips = {g: clips[g] for g in clips if g in s.glyphs}
+
+    layersV0 = self.ColorLayers
+    if not self.table.BaseGlyphList.BaseGlyphPaintRecord:
+        # no more COLRv1 glyphs: downgrade to version 0
+        self.version = 0
+        del self.table
+        return bool(layersV0)
+
+    populateCOLRv0(
+        self.table,
+        {g: [(layer.name, layer.colorID) for layer in layersV0[g]] for g in layersV0},
+    )
+    del self.ColorLayers
+
+    # TODO: also prune ununsed varIndices in COLR.VarStore
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("CPAL"))
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    # Keep whole "CPAL" if "SVG " is present as it may be referenced by the latter
+    # via 'var(--color{palette_entry_index}, ...)' CSS color variables.
+    # For now we just assume this is the case by the mere presence of "SVG " table,
+    # for parsing SVG to collect all the used indices is too much work...
+    # TODO(anthrotype): Do The Right Thing (TM).
+    if "SVG " in font:
+        return True
+
+    colr = font.get("COLR")
+    if not colr:  # drop CPAL if COLR was subsetted to empty
+        return False
+
+    colors_by_index = defaultdict(list)
+
+    def collect_colors_by_index(paint):
+        if hasattr(paint, "PaletteIndex"):  # either solid colors...
+            colors_by_index[paint.PaletteIndex].append(paint)
+        elif hasattr(paint, "ColorLine"):  # ... or gradient color stops
+            for stop in paint.ColorLine.ColorStop:
+                colors_by_index[stop.PaletteIndex].append(stop)
+
+    if colr.version == 0:
+        for layers in colr.ColorLayers.values():
+            for layer in layers:
+                colors_by_index[layer.colorID].append(layer)
+    else:
+        if colr.table.LayerRecordArray:
+            for layer in colr.table.LayerRecordArray.LayerRecord:
+                colors_by_index[layer.PaletteIndex].append(layer)
+        for record in colr.table.BaseGlyphList.BaseGlyphPaintRecord:
+            record.Paint.traverse(colr.table, collect_colors_by_index)
+
+    # don't remap palette entry index 0xFFFF, this is always the foreground color
+    # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/2257
+    retained_palette_indices = set(colors_by_index.keys()) - {0xFFFF}
+    for palette in self.palettes:
+        palette[:] = [c for i, c in enumerate(palette) if i in retained_palette_indices]
+        assert len(palette) == len(retained_palette_indices)
+
+    for new_index, old_index in enumerate(sorted(retained_palette_indices)):
+        for record in colors_by_index[old_index]:
+            if hasattr(record, "colorID"):  # v0
+                record.colorID = new_index
+            elif hasattr(record, "PaletteIndex"):  # v1
+                record.PaletteIndex = new_index
+            else:
+                raise AssertionError(record)
+
+    self.numPaletteEntries = len(self.palettes[0])
+
+    if self.version == 1:
+        kept_labels = []
+        for i, label in enumerate(self.paletteEntryLabels):
+            if i in retained_palette_indices:
+                kept_labels.append(label)
+        self.paletteEntryLabels = kept_labels
+    return bool(self.numPaletteEntries)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MathGlyphConstruction)
+def closure_glyphs(self, glyphs):
+    variants = set()
+    for v in self.MathGlyphVariantRecord:
+        variants.add(v.VariantGlyph)
+    if self.GlyphAssembly:
+        for p in self.GlyphAssembly.PartRecords:
+            variants.add(p.glyph)
+    return variants
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MathVariants)
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    glyphs = frozenset(s.glyphs)
+    variants = set()
+
+    if self.VertGlyphCoverage:
+        indices = self.VertGlyphCoverage.intersect(glyphs)
+        for i in indices:
+            variants.update(self.VertGlyphConstruction[i].closure_glyphs(glyphs))
+
+    if self.HorizGlyphCoverage:
+        indices = self.HorizGlyphCoverage.intersect(glyphs)
+        for i in indices:
+            variants.update(self.HorizGlyphConstruction[i].closure_glyphs(glyphs))
+
+    s.glyphs.update(variants)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("VARC"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    indices = self.table.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+    self.table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph = _list_subset(
+        self.table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph, indices
+    )
+    return bool(self.table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("VARC"))
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.table.VarCompositeGlyphs is None:
+        return
+
+    glyphMap = {glyphName: i for i, glyphName in enumerate(self.table.Coverage.glyphs)}
+    glyphRecords = self.table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph
+
+    glyphs = s.glyphs
+    covered = set()
+    new = set(glyphs)
+    while new:
+        oldNew = new
+        new = set()
+        for glyphName in oldNew:
+            if glyphName in covered:
+                continue
+            idx = glyphMap.get(glyphName)
+            if idx is None:
+                continue
+            glyph = glyphRecords[idx]
+            for comp in glyph.components:
+                name = comp.glyphName
+                glyphs.add(name)
+                if name not in covered:
+                    new.add(name)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("VARC"))
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    table = self.table
+
+    store = table.MultiVarStore
+    if store is not None:
+        usedVarIdxes = set()
+        table.collect_varidxes(usedVarIdxes)
+        varidx_map = store.subset_varidxes(usedVarIdxes)
+        table.remap_varidxes(varidx_map)
+
+    axisIndicesList = table.AxisIndicesList.Item
+    if axisIndicesList is not None:
+        usedIndices = set()
+        for glyph in table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph:
+            for comp in glyph.components:
+                if comp.axisIndicesIndex is not None:
+                    usedIndices.add(comp.axisIndicesIndex)
+        usedIndices = sorted(usedIndices)
+        table.AxisIndicesList.Item = _list_subset(axisIndicesList, usedIndices)
+        mapping = {old: new for new, old in enumerate(usedIndices)}
+        for glyph in table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph:
+            for comp in glyph.components:
+                if comp.axisIndicesIndex is not None:
+                    comp.axisIndicesIndex = mapping[comp.axisIndicesIndex]
+
+    conditionList = table.ConditionList
+    if conditionList is not None:
+        conditionTables = conditionList.ConditionTable
+        usedIndices = set()
+        for glyph in table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph:
+            for comp in glyph.components:
+                if comp.conditionIndex is not None:
+                    usedIndices.add(comp.conditionIndex)
+        usedIndices = sorted(usedIndices)
+        conditionList.ConditionTable = _list_subset(conditionTables, usedIndices)
+        mapping = {old: new for new, old in enumerate(usedIndices)}
+        for glyph in table.VarCompositeGlyphs.VarCompositeGlyph:
+            for comp in glyph.components:
+                if comp.conditionIndex is not None:
+                    comp.conditionIndex = mapping[comp.conditionIndex]
+
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("MATH"))
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.table.MathVariants:
+        self.table.MathVariants.closure_glyphs(s)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MathItalicsCorrectionInfo)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    indices = self.Coverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+    self.ItalicsCorrection = _list_subset(self.ItalicsCorrection, indices)
+    self.ItalicsCorrectionCount = len(self.ItalicsCorrection)
+    return bool(self.ItalicsCorrectionCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MathTopAccentAttachment)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    indices = self.TopAccentCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+    self.TopAccentAttachment = _list_subset(self.TopAccentAttachment, indices)
+    self.TopAccentAttachmentCount = len(self.TopAccentAttachment)
+    return bool(self.TopAccentAttachmentCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MathKernInfo)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    indices = self.MathKernCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+    self.MathKernInfoRecords = _list_subset(self.MathKernInfoRecords, indices)
+    self.MathKernCount = len(self.MathKernInfoRecords)
+    return bool(self.MathKernCount)
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MathGlyphInfo)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.MathItalicsCorrectionInfo:
+        self.MathItalicsCorrectionInfo.subset_glyphs(s)
+    if self.MathTopAccentAttachment:
+        self.MathTopAccentAttachment.subset_glyphs(s)
+    if self.MathKernInfo:
+        self.MathKernInfo.subset_glyphs(s)
+    if self.ExtendedShapeCoverage:
+        self.ExtendedShapeCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(otTables.MathVariants)
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    if self.VertGlyphCoverage:
+        indices = self.VertGlyphCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.VertGlyphConstruction = _list_subset(self.VertGlyphConstruction, indices)
+        self.VertGlyphCount = len(self.VertGlyphConstruction)
+
+    if self.HorizGlyphCoverage:
+        indices = self.HorizGlyphCoverage.subset(s.glyphs)
+        self.HorizGlyphConstruction = _list_subset(self.HorizGlyphConstruction, indices)
+        self.HorizGlyphCount = len(self.HorizGlyphConstruction)
+
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("MATH"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    s.glyphs = s.glyphs_mathed
+    if self.table.MathGlyphInfo:
+        self.table.MathGlyphInfo.subset_glyphs(s)
+    if self.table.MathVariants:
+        self.table.MathVariants.subset_glyphs(s)
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableModule("glyf").Glyph)
+def remapComponentsFast(self, glyphidmap):
+    if not self.data or struct.unpack(">h", self.data[:2])[0] >= 0:
+        return  # Not composite
+    data = self.data = bytearray(self.data)
+    i = 10
+    more = 1
+    while more:
+        flags = (data[i] << 8) | data[i + 1]
+        glyphID = (data[i + 2] << 8) | data[i + 3]
+        # Remap
+        glyphID = glyphidmap[glyphID]
+        data[i + 2] = glyphID >> 8
+        data[i + 3] = glyphID & 0xFF
+        i += 4
+        flags = int(flags)
+
+        if flags & 0x0001:
+            i += 4  # ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS
+        else:
+            i += 2
+        if flags & 0x0008:
+            i += 2  # WE_HAVE_A_SCALE
+        elif flags & 0x0040:
+            i += 4  # WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE
+        elif flags & 0x0080:
+            i += 8  # WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO
+        more = flags & 0x0020  # MORE_COMPONENTS
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("glyf"))
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    glyphSet = self.glyphs
+    decompose = s.glyphs
+    while decompose:
+        components = set()
+        for g in decompose:
+            if g not in glyphSet:
+                continue
+            gl = glyphSet[g]
+            for c in gl.getComponentNames(self):
+                components.add(c)
+        components -= s.glyphs
+        s.glyphs.update(components)
+        decompose = components
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("glyf"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    if options.notdef_glyph and not options.notdef_outline:
+        g = self[self.glyphOrder[0]]
+        # Yay, easy!
+        g.__dict__.clear()
+        g.data = b""
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("glyf"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    self.glyphs = _dict_subset(self.glyphs, s.glyphs)
+    if not s.options.retain_gids:
+        indices = [i for i, g in enumerate(self.glyphOrder) if g in s.glyphs]
+        glyphmap = {o: n for n, o in enumerate(indices)}
+        for v in self.glyphs.values():
+            if hasattr(v, "data"):
+                v.remapComponentsFast(glyphmap)
+    Glyph = ttLib.getTableModule("glyf").Glyph
+    for g in s.glyphs_emptied:
+        self.glyphs[g] = Glyph()
+        self.glyphs[g].data = b""
+    self.glyphOrder = [
+        g for g in self.glyphOrder if g in s.glyphs or g in s.glyphs_emptied
+    ]
+    # Don't drop empty 'glyf' tables, otherwise 'loca' doesn't get subset.
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("glyf"))
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    remove_hinting = not options.hinting
+    for v in self.glyphs.values():
+        v.trim(remove_hinting=remove_hinting)
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("cmap"))
+def closure_glyphs(self, s):
+    tables = [t for t in self.tables if t.isUnicode()]
+
+    # Close glyphs
+    for table in tables:
+        if table.format == 14:
+            for varSelector, cmap in table.uvsDict.items():
+                if varSelector not in s.unicodes_requested:
+                    continue
+                glyphs = {g for u, g in cmap if u in s.unicodes_requested}
+                if None in glyphs:
+                    glyphs.remove(None)
+                s.glyphs.update(glyphs)
+        else:
+            cmap = table.cmap
+            intersection = s.unicodes_requested.intersection(cmap.keys())
+            s.glyphs.update(cmap[u] for u in intersection)
+
+    # Calculate unicodes_missing
+    s.unicodes_missing = s.unicodes_requested.copy()
+    for table in tables:
+        s.unicodes_missing.difference_update(table.cmap)
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("cmap"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.legacy_cmap:
+        # Drop non-Unicode / non-Symbol cmaps
+        self.tables = [t for t in self.tables if t.isUnicode() or t.isSymbol()]
+    if not options.symbol_cmap:
+        self.tables = [t for t in self.tables if not t.isSymbol()]
+    # TODO(behdad) Only keep one subtable?
+    # For now, drop format=0 which can't be subset_glyphs easily?
+    self.tables = [t for t in self.tables if t.format != 0]
+    self.numSubTables = len(self.tables)
+    return True  # Required table
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("cmap"))
+def subset_glyphs(self, s):
+    s.glyphs = None  # We use s.glyphs_requested and s.unicodes_requested only
+
+    tables_format12_bmp = []
+    table_plat0_enc3 = {}  # Unicode platform, Unicode BMP only, keyed by language
+    table_plat3_enc1 = {}  # Windows platform, Unicode BMP, keyed by language
+
+    for t in self.tables:
+        if t.platformID == 0 and t.platEncID == 3:
+            table_plat0_enc3[t.language] = t
+        if t.platformID == 3 and t.platEncID == 1:
+            table_plat3_enc1[t.language] = t
+
+        if t.format == 14:
+            # TODO(behdad) We drop all the default-UVS mappings
+            # for glyphs_requested.  So it's the caller's responsibility to make
+            # sure those are included.
+            t.uvsDict = {
+                v: [
+                    (u, g)
+                    for u, g in l
+                    if g in s.glyphs_requested or u in s.unicodes_requested
+                ]
+                for v, l in t.uvsDict.items()
+                if v in s.unicodes_requested
+            }
+            t.uvsDict = {v: l for v, l in t.uvsDict.items() if l}
+        elif t.isUnicode():
+            t.cmap = {
+                u: g
+                for u, g in t.cmap.items()
+                if g in s.glyphs_requested or u in s.unicodes_requested
+            }
+            # Collect format 12 tables that hold only basic multilingual plane
+            # codepoints.
+            if t.format == 12 and t.cmap and max(t.cmap.keys()) < 0x10000:
+                tables_format12_bmp.append(t)
+        else:
+            t.cmap = {u: g for u, g in t.cmap.items() if g in s.glyphs_requested}
+
+    # Fomat 12 tables are redundant if they contain just the same BMP codepoints
+    # their little BMP-only encoding siblings contain.
+    for t in tables_format12_bmp:
+        if (
+            t.platformID == 0  # Unicode platform
+            and t.platEncID == 4  # Unicode full repertoire
+            and t.language in table_plat0_enc3  # Have a BMP-only sibling?
+            and table_plat0_enc3[t.language].cmap == t.cmap
+        ):
+            t.cmap.clear()
+        elif (
+            t.platformID == 3  # Windows platform
+            and t.platEncID == 10  # Unicode full repertoire
+            and t.language in table_plat3_enc1  # Have a BMP-only sibling?
+            and table_plat3_enc1[t.language].cmap == t.cmap
+        ):
+            t.cmap.clear()
+
+    self.tables = [t for t in self.tables if (t.cmap if t.format != 14 else t.uvsDict)]
+    self.numSubTables = len(self.tables)
+    # TODO(behdad) Convert formats when needed.
+    # In particular, if we have a format=12 without non-BMP
+    # characters, convert it to format=4 if there's not one.
+    return True  # Required table
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("DSIG"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    # Drop all signatures since they will be invalid
+    self.usNumSigs = 0
+    self.signatureRecords = []
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("maxp"))
+def prune_pre_subset(self, font, options):
+    if not options.hinting:
+        if self.tableVersion == 0x00010000:
+            self.maxZones = 1
+            self.maxTwilightPoints = 0
+            self.maxStorage = 0
+            self.maxFunctionDefs = 0
+            self.maxInstructionDefs = 0
+            self.maxStackElements = 0
+            self.maxSizeOfInstructions = 0
+    return True
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("name"))
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    visitor = NameRecordVisitor()
+    visitor.visit(font)
+    nameIDs = set(options.name_IDs) | visitor.seen
+    if "*" in options.name_IDs:
+        nameIDs |= {n.nameID for n in self.names if n.nameID < 256}
+    self.names = [n for n in self.names if n.nameID in nameIDs]
+    if not options.name_legacy:
+        # TODO(behdad) Sometimes (eg Apple Color Emoji) there's only a macroman
+        # entry for Latin and no Unicode names.
+        self.names = [n for n in self.names if n.isUnicode()]
+    # TODO(behdad) Option to keep only one platform's
+    if "*" not in options.name_languages:
+        # TODO(behdad) This is Windows-platform specific!
+        self.names = [n for n in self.names if n.langID in options.name_languages]
+    if options.obfuscate_names:
+        namerecs = []
+        for n in self.names:
+            if n.nameID in [1, 4]:
+                n.string = ".\x7f".encode("utf_16_be") if n.isUnicode() else ".\x7f"
+            elif n.nameID in [2, 6]:
+                n.string = "\x7f".encode("utf_16_be") if n.isUnicode() else "\x7f"
+            elif n.nameID == 3:
+                n.string = ""
+            elif n.nameID in [16, 17, 18]:
+                continue
+            namerecs.append(n)
+        self.names = namerecs
+    return True  # Required table
+
+
+@_add_method(ttLib.getTableClass("head"))
+def prune_post_subset(self, font, options):
+    # Force re-compiling head table, to update any recalculated values.
+    return True
+
+
+# TODO(behdad) OS/2 ulCodePageRange?
+# TODO(behdad) Drop AAT tables.
+# TODO(behdad) Drop unneeded GSUB/GPOS Script/LangSys entries.
+# TODO(behdad) Drop empty GSUB/GPOS, and GDEF if no GSUB/GPOS left
+# TODO(behdad) Drop GDEF subitems if unused by lookups
+# TODO(behdad) Avoid recursing too much (in GSUB/GPOS and in CFF)
+# TODO(behdad) Text direction considerations.
+# TODO(behdad) Text script / language considerations.
+# TODO(behdad) Optionally drop 'kern' table if GPOS available
+# TODO(behdad) Implement --unicode='*' to choose all cmap'ed
+# TODO(behdad) Drop old-spec Indic scripts
+
+
+class Options(object):
+    class OptionError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+    class UnknownOptionError(OptionError):
+        pass
+
+    # spaces in tag names (e.g. "SVG ", "cvt ") are stripped by the argument parser
+    _drop_tables_default = [
+        "BASE",
+        "JSTF",
+        "DSIG",
+        "EBDT",
+        "EBLC",
+        "EBSC",
+        "PCLT",
+        "LTSH",
+    ]
+    _drop_tables_default += ["Feat", "Glat", "Gloc", "Silf", "Sill"]  # Graphite
+    _no_subset_tables_default = [
+        "avar",
+        "fvar",
+        "gasp",
+        "head",
+        "hhea",
+        "maxp",
+        "vhea",
+        "OS/2",
+        "loca",
+        "name",
+        "cvt",
+        "fpgm",
+        "prep",
+        "VDMX",
+        "DSIG",
+        "CPAL",
+        "MVAR",
+        "cvar",
+        "STAT",
+    ]
+    _hinting_tables_default = ["cvt", "cvar", "fpgm", "prep", "hdmx", "VDMX"]
+
+    # Based on HarfBuzz shapers
+    _layout_features_groups = {
+        # Default shaper
+        "common": ["rvrn", "ccmp", "liga", "locl", "mark", "mkmk", "rlig"],
+        "fractions": ["frac", "numr", "dnom"],
+        "horizontal": ["calt", "clig", "curs", "kern", "rclt"],
+        "vertical": ["valt", "vert", "vkrn", "vpal", "vrt2"],
+        "ltr": ["ltra", "ltrm"],
+        "rtl": ["rtla", "rtlm"],
+        "rand": ["rand"],
+        "justify": ["jalt"],
+        "private": ["Harf", "HARF", "Buzz", "BUZZ"],
+        "east_asian_spacing": ["chws", "vchw", "halt", "vhal"],
+        # Complex shapers
+        "arabic": [
+            "init",
+            "medi",
+            "fina",
+            "isol",
+            "med2",
+            "fin2",
+            "fin3",
+            "cswh",
+            "mset",
+            "stch",
+        ],
+        "hangul": ["ljmo", "vjmo", "tjmo"],
+        "tibetan": ["abvs", "blws", "abvm", "blwm"],
+        "indic": [
+            "nukt",
+            "akhn",
+            "rphf",
+            "rkrf",
+            "pref",
+            "blwf",
+            "half",
+            "abvf",
+            "pstf",
+            "cfar",
+            "vatu",
+            "cjct",
+            "init",
+            "pres",
+            "abvs",
+            "blws",
+            "psts",
+            "haln",
+            "dist",
+            "abvm",
+            "blwm",
+        ],
+    }
+    _layout_features_default = _uniq_sort(
+        sum(iter(_layout_features_groups.values()), [])
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.drop_tables = self._drop_tables_default[:]
+        self.no_subset_tables = self._no_subset_tables_default[:]
+        self.passthrough_tables = False  # keep/drop tables we can't subset
+        self.hinting_tables = self._hinting_tables_default[:]
+        self.legacy_kern = False  # drop 'kern' table if GPOS available
+        self.layout_closure = True
+        self.layout_features = self._layout_features_default[:]
+        self.layout_scripts = ["*"]
+        self.ignore_missing_glyphs = False
+        self.ignore_missing_unicodes = True
+        self.hinting = True
+        self.glyph_names = False
+        self.legacy_cmap = False
+        self.symbol_cmap = False
+        self.name_IDs = [
+            0,
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            4,
+            5,
+            6,
+        ]  # https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/issues/1170#issuecomment-364631225
+        self.name_legacy = False
+        self.name_languages = [0x0409]  # English
+        self.obfuscate_names = False  # to make webfont unusable as a system font
+        self.retain_gids = False
+        self.notdef_glyph = True  # gid0 for TrueType / .notdef for CFF
+        self.notdef_outline = False  # No need for notdef to have an outline really
+        self.recommended_glyphs = False  # gid1, gid2, gid3 for TrueType
+        self.recalc_bounds = False  # Recalculate font bounding boxes
+        self.recalc_timestamp = False  # Recalculate font modified timestamp
+        self.prune_unicode_ranges = True  # Clear unused 'ulUnicodeRange' bits
+        self.prune_codepage_ranges = True  # Clear unused 'ulCodePageRange' bits
+        self.recalc_average_width = False  # update 'xAvgCharWidth'
+        self.recalc_max_context = False  # update 'usMaxContext'
+        self.canonical_order = None  # Order tables as recommended
+        self.flavor = None  # May be 'woff' or 'woff2'
+        self.with_zopfli = False  # use zopfli instead of zlib for WOFF 1.0
+        self.desubroutinize = False  # Desubroutinize CFF CharStrings
+        self.harfbuzz_repacker = USE_HARFBUZZ_REPACKER.default
+        self.verbose = False
+        self.timing = False
+        self.xml = False
+        self.font_number = -1
+        self.pretty_svg = False
+        self.lazy = True
+
+        self.set(**kwargs)
+
+    def set(self, **kwargs):
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if not hasattr(self, k):
+                raise self.UnknownOptionError("Unknown option '%s'" % k)
+            setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    def parse_opts(self, argv, ignore_unknown=[]):
+        posargs = []
+        passthru_options = []
+        for a in argv:
+            orig_a = a
+            if not a.startswith("--"):
+                posargs.append(a)
+                continue
+            a = a[2:]
+            i = a.find("=")
+            op = "="
+            if i == -1:
+                if a.startswith("no-"):
+                    k = a[3:]
+                    if k == "canonical-order":
+                        # reorderTables=None is faster than False (the latter
+                        # still reorders to "keep" the original table order)
+                        v = None
+                    else:
+                        v = False
+                else:
+                    k = a
+                    v = True
+                if k.endswith("?"):
+                    k = k[:-1]
+                    v = "?"
+            else:
+                k = a[:i]
+                if k[-1] in "-+":
+                    op = k[-1] + "="  # Op is '-=' or '+=' now.
+                    k = k[:-1]
+                v = a[i + 1 :]
+            ok = k
+            k = k.replace("-", "_")
+            if not hasattr(self, k):
+                if ignore_unknown is True or ok in ignore_unknown:
+                    passthru_options.append(orig_a)
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    raise self.UnknownOptionError("Unknown option '%s'" % a)
+
+            ov = getattr(self, k)
+            if v == "?":
+                print("Current setting for '%s' is: %s" % (ok, ov))
+                continue
+            if isinstance(ov, bool):
+                v = bool(v)
+            elif isinstance(ov, int):
+                v = int(v)
+            elif isinstance(ov, str):
+                v = str(v)  # redundant
+            elif isinstance(ov, list):
+                if isinstance(v, bool):
+                    raise self.OptionError(
+                        "Option '%s' requires values to be specified using '='" % a
+                    )
+                vv = v.replace(",", " ").split()
+                if vv == [""]:
+                    vv = []
+                vv = [int(x, 0) if len(x) and x[0] in "0123456789" else x for x in vv]
+                if op == "=":
+                    v = vv
+                elif op == "+=":
+                    v = ov
+                    v.extend(vv)
+                elif op == "-=":
+                    v = ov
+                    for x in vv:
+                        if x in v:
+                            v.remove(x)
+                else:
+                    assert False
+
+            setattr(self, k, v)
+
+        return posargs + passthru_options
+
+
+class Subsetter(object):
+    class SubsettingError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+    class MissingGlyphsSubsettingError(SubsettingError):
+        pass
+
+    class MissingUnicodesSubsettingError(SubsettingError):
+        pass
+
+    def __init__(self, options=None):
+        if not options:
+            options = Options()
+
+        self.options = options
+        self.unicodes_requested = set()
+        self.glyph_names_requested = set()
+        self.glyph_ids_requested = set()
+
+    def populate(self, glyphs=[], gids=[], unicodes=[], text=""):
+        self.unicodes_requested.update(unicodes)
+        if isinstance(text, bytes):
+            text = text.decode("utf_8")
+        text_utf32 = text.encode("utf-32-be")
+        nchars = len(text_utf32) // 4
+        for u in struct.unpack(">%dL" % nchars, text_utf32):
+            self.unicodes_requested.add(u)
+        self.glyph_names_requested.update(glyphs)
+        self.glyph_ids_requested.update(gids)
+
+    def _prune_pre_subset(self, font):
+        for tag in self._sort_tables(font):
+            if (
+                tag.strip() in self.options.drop_tables
+                or (
+                    tag.strip() in self.options.hinting_tables
+                    and not self.options.hinting
+                )
+                or (tag == "kern" and (not self.options.legacy_kern and "GPOS" in font))
+            ):
+                log.info("%s dropped", tag)
+                del font[tag]
+                continue
+
+            clazz = ttLib.getTableClass(tag)
+
+            if hasattr(clazz, "prune_pre_subset"):
+                with timer("load '%s'" % tag):
+                    table = font[tag]
+                with timer("prune '%s'" % tag):
+                    retain = table.prune_pre_subset(font, self.options)
+                if not retain:
+                    log.info("%s pruned to empty; dropped", tag)
+                    del font[tag]
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    log.info("%s pruned", tag)
+
+    def _closure_glyphs(self, font):
+        realGlyphs = set(font.getGlyphOrder())
+        self.orig_glyph_order = glyph_order = font.getGlyphOrder()
+
+        self.glyphs_requested = set()
+        self.glyphs_requested.update(self.glyph_names_requested)
+        self.glyphs_requested.update(
+            glyph_order[i] for i in self.glyph_ids_requested if i < len(glyph_order)
+        )
+
+        self.glyphs_missing = set()
+        self.glyphs_missing.update(self.glyphs_requested.difference(realGlyphs))
+        self.glyphs_missing.update(
+            i for i in self.glyph_ids_requested if i >= len(glyph_order)
+        )
+        if self.glyphs_missing:
+            log.info("Missing requested glyphs: %s", self.glyphs_missing)
+            if not self.options.ignore_missing_glyphs:
+                raise self.MissingGlyphsSubsettingError(self.glyphs_missing)
+
+        self.glyphs = self.glyphs_requested.copy()
+
+        self.unicodes_missing = set()
+        if "cmap" in font:
+            with timer("close glyph list over 'cmap'"):
+                font["cmap"].closure_glyphs(self)
+                self.glyphs.intersection_update(realGlyphs)
+        self.glyphs_cmaped = frozenset(self.glyphs)
+        if self.unicodes_missing:
+            missing = ["U+%04X" % u for u in self.unicodes_missing]
+            log.info("Missing glyphs for requested Unicodes: %s", missing)
+            if not self.options.ignore_missing_unicodes:
+                raise self.MissingUnicodesSubsettingError(missing)
+            del missing
+
+        if self.options.notdef_glyph:
+            if "glyf" in font:
+                self.glyphs.add(font.getGlyphName(0))
+                log.info("Added gid0 to subset")
+            else:
+                self.glyphs.add(".notdef")
+                log.info("Added .notdef to subset")
+        if self.options.recommended_glyphs:
+            if "glyf" in font:
+                for i in range(min(4, len(font.getGlyphOrder()))):
+                    self.glyphs.add(font.getGlyphName(i))
+                log.info("Added first four glyphs to subset")
+
+        if "MATH" in font:
+            with timer("close glyph list over 'MATH'"):
+                log.info(
+                    "Closing glyph list over 'MATH': %d glyphs before", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+                font["MATH"].closure_glyphs(self)
+                self.glyphs.intersection_update(realGlyphs)
+                log.info(
+                    "Closed glyph list over 'MATH': %d glyphs after", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+        self.glyphs_mathed = frozenset(self.glyphs)
+
+        if self.options.layout_closure and "GSUB" in font:
+            with timer("close glyph list over 'GSUB'"):
+                log.info(
+                    "Closing glyph list over 'GSUB': %d glyphs before", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+                font["GSUB"].closure_glyphs(self)
+                self.glyphs.intersection_update(realGlyphs)
+                log.info(
+                    "Closed glyph list over 'GSUB': %d glyphs after", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+        self.glyphs_gsubed = frozenset(self.glyphs)
+
+        for table in ("COLR", "bsln"):
+            if table in font:
+                with timer("close glyph list over '%s'" % table):
+                    log.info(
+                        "Closing glyph list over '%s': %d glyphs before",
+                        table,
+                        len(self.glyphs),
+                    )
+                    log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+                    font[table].closure_glyphs(self)
+                    self.glyphs.intersection_update(realGlyphs)
+                    log.info(
+                        "Closed glyph list over '%s': %d glyphs after",
+                        table,
+                        len(self.glyphs),
+                    )
+                    log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+            setattr(self, f"glyphs_{table.lower()}ed", frozenset(self.glyphs))
+
+        if "VARC" in font:
+            with timer("close glyph list over 'VARC'"):
+                log.info(
+                    "Closing glyph list over 'VARC': %d glyphs before", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+                font["VARC"].closure_glyphs(self)
+                self.glyphs.intersection_update(realGlyphs)
+                log.info(
+                    "Closed glyph list over 'VARC': %d glyphs after", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+        self.glyphs_glyfed = frozenset(self.glyphs)
+
+        if "glyf" in font:
+            with timer("close glyph list over 'glyf'"):
+                log.info(
+                    "Closing glyph list over 'glyf': %d glyphs before", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+                font["glyf"].closure_glyphs(self)
+                self.glyphs.intersection_update(realGlyphs)
+                log.info(
+                    "Closed glyph list over 'glyf': %d glyphs after", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+        self.glyphs_glyfed = frozenset(self.glyphs)
+
+        if "CFF " in font:
+            with timer("close glyph list over 'CFF '"):
+                log.info(
+                    "Closing glyph list over 'CFF ': %d glyphs before", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+                font["CFF "].closure_glyphs(self)
+                self.glyphs.intersection_update(realGlyphs)
+                log.info(
+                    "Closed glyph list over 'CFF ': %d glyphs after", len(self.glyphs)
+                )
+                log.glyphs(self.glyphs, font=font)
+        self.glyphs_cffed = frozenset(self.glyphs)
+
+        self.glyphs_retained = frozenset(self.glyphs)
+
+        order = font.getReverseGlyphMap()
+        self.reverseOrigGlyphMap = {g: order[g] for g in self.glyphs_retained}
+
+        self.last_retained_order = max(self.reverseOrigGlyphMap.values())
+        self.last_retained_glyph = font.getGlyphOrder()[self.last_retained_order]
+
+        self.glyphs_emptied = frozenset()
+        if self.options.retain_gids:
+            self.glyphs_emptied = {
+                g
+                for g in realGlyphs - self.glyphs_retained
+                if order[g] <= self.last_retained_order
+            }
+
+        self.reverseEmptiedGlyphMap = {g: order[g] for g in self.glyphs_emptied}
+
+        if not self.options.retain_gids:
+            new_glyph_order = [g for g in glyph_order if g in self.glyphs_retained]
+        else:
+            new_glyph_order = [
+                g for g in glyph_order if font.getGlyphID(g) <= self.last_retained_order
+            ]
+        # We'll call font.setGlyphOrder() at the end of _subset_glyphs when all
+        # tables have been subsetted. Below, we use the new glyph order to get
+        # a map from old to new glyph indices, which can be useful when
+        # subsetting individual tables (e.g. SVG) that refer to GIDs.
+        self.new_glyph_order = new_glyph_order
+        self.glyph_index_map = {
+            order[new_glyph_order[i]]: i for i in range(len(new_glyph_order))
+        }
+
+        log.info("Retaining %d glyphs", len(self.glyphs_retained))
+
+        del self.glyphs
+
+    def _subset_glyphs(self, font):
+        self.used_mark_sets = []
+        for tag in self._sort_tables(font):
+            clazz = ttLib.getTableClass(tag)
+
+            if tag.strip() in self.options.no_subset_tables:
+                log.info("%s subsetting not needed", tag)
+            elif hasattr(clazz, "subset_glyphs"):
+                with timer("subset '%s'" % tag):
+                    table = font[tag]
+                    self.glyphs = self.glyphs_retained
+                    retain = table.subset_glyphs(self)
+                    del self.glyphs
+                if not retain:
+                    log.info("%s subsetted to empty; dropped", tag)
+                    del font[tag]
+                else:
+                    log.info("%s subsetted", tag)
+            elif self.options.passthrough_tables:
+                log.info("%s NOT subset; don't know how to subset", tag)
+            else:
+                log.warning("%s NOT subset; don't know how to subset; dropped", tag)
+                del font[tag]
+
+        with timer("subset GlyphOrder"):
+            font.setGlyphOrder(self.new_glyph_order)
+
+    def _prune_post_subset(self, font):
+        tableTags = font.keys()
+        # Prune the name table last because when we're pruning the name table,
+        # we visit each table in the font to see what name table records are
+        # still in use.
+        if "name" in tableTags:
+            tableTags.remove("name")
+            tableTags.append("name")
+        for tag in tableTags:
+            if tag == "GlyphOrder":
+                continue
+            if tag == "OS/2":
+                if self.options.prune_unicode_ranges:
+                    old_uniranges = font[tag].getUnicodeRanges()
+                    new_uniranges = font[tag].recalcUnicodeRanges(font, pruneOnly=True)
+                    if old_uniranges != new_uniranges:
+                        log.info(
+                            "%s Unicode ranges pruned: %s", tag, sorted(new_uniranges)
+                        )
+                if self.options.prune_codepage_ranges and font[tag].version >= 1:
+                    # codepage range fields were added with OS/2 format 1
+                    # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#version-1
+                    old_codepages = font[tag].getCodePageRanges()
+                    new_codepages = font[tag].recalcCodePageRanges(font, pruneOnly=True)
+                    if old_codepages != new_codepages:
+                        log.info(
+                            "%s CodePage ranges pruned: %s",
+                            tag,
+                            sorted(new_codepages),
+                        )
+                if self.options.recalc_average_width:
+                    old_avg_width = font[tag].xAvgCharWidth
+                    new_avg_width = font[tag].recalcAvgCharWidth(font)
+                    if old_avg_width != new_avg_width:
+                        log.info("%s xAvgCharWidth updated: %d", tag, new_avg_width)
+                if self.options.recalc_max_context:
+                    max_context = maxCtxFont(font)
+                    if max_context != font[tag].usMaxContext:
+                        font[tag].usMaxContext = max_context
+                        log.info("%s usMaxContext updated: %d", tag, max_context)
+            clazz = ttLib.getTableClass(tag)
+            if hasattr(clazz, "prune_post_subset"):
+                with timer("prune '%s'" % tag):
+                    table = font[tag]
+                    retain = table.prune_post_subset(font, self.options)
+                if not retain:
+                    log.info("%s pruned to empty; dropped", tag)
+                    del font[tag]
+                else:
+                    log.info("%s pruned", tag)
+
+    def _sort_tables(self, font):
+        tagOrder = ["GDEF", "GPOS", "GSUB", "fvar", "avar", "gvar", "name", "glyf"]
+        tagOrder = {t: i + 1 for i, t in enumerate(tagOrder)}
+        tags = sorted(font.keys(), key=lambda tag: tagOrder.get(tag, 0))
+        return [t for t in tags if t != "GlyphOrder"]
+
+    def subset(self, font):
+        self._prune_pre_subset(font)
+        self._closure_glyphs(font)
+        self._subset_glyphs(font)
+        self._prune_post_subset(font)
+
+
+@timer("load font")
+def load_font(fontFile, options, checkChecksums=0, dontLoadGlyphNames=False, lazy=True):
+    font = ttLib.TTFont(
+        fontFile,
+        checkChecksums=checkChecksums,
+        recalcBBoxes=options.recalc_bounds,
+        recalcTimestamp=options.recalc_timestamp,
+        lazy=lazy,
+        fontNumber=options.font_number,
+    )
+
+    # Hack:
+    #
+    # If we don't need glyph names, change 'post' class to not try to
+    # load them.	It avoid lots of headache with broken fonts as well
+    # as loading time.
+    #
+    # Ideally ttLib should provide a way to ask it to skip loading
+    # glyph names.	But it currently doesn't provide such a thing.
+    #
+    if dontLoadGlyphNames:
+        post = ttLib.getTableClass("post")
+        saved = post.decode_format_2_0
+        post.decode_format_2_0 = post.decode_format_3_0
+        f = font["post"]
+        if f.formatType == 2.0:
+            f.formatType = 3.0
+        post.decode_format_2_0 = saved
+
+    return font
+
+
+@timer("compile and save font")
+def save_font(font, outfile, options):
+    if options.with_zopfli and options.flavor == "woff":
+        from fontTools.ttLib import sfnt
+
+        sfnt.USE_ZOPFLI = True
+    font.flavor = options.flavor
+    font.cfg[USE_HARFBUZZ_REPACKER] = options.harfbuzz_repacker
+    font.save(outfile, reorderTables=options.canonical_order)
+
+
+def parse_unicodes(s):
+    import re
+
+    s = re.sub(r"0[xX]", " ", s)
+    s = re.sub(r"[<+>,;&#\\xXuU\n	]", " ", s)
+    l = []
+    for item in s.split():
+        fields = item.split("-")
+        if len(fields) == 1:
+            l.append(int(item, 16))
+        else:
+            start, end = fields
+            l.extend(range(int(start, 16), int(end, 16) + 1))
+    return l
+
+
+def parse_gids(s):
+    l = []
+    for item in s.replace(",", " ").split():
+        fields = item.split("-")
+        if len(fields) == 1:
+            l.append(int(fields[0]))
+        else:
+            l.extend(range(int(fields[0]), int(fields[1]) + 1))
+    return l
+
+
+def parse_glyphs(s):
+    return s.replace(",", " ").split()
+
+
+def usage():
+    print("usage:", __usage__, file=sys.stderr)
+    print("Try pyftsubset --help for more information.\n", file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+@timer("make one with everything (TOTAL TIME)")
+def main(args=None):
+    """OpenType font subsetter and optimizer"""
+    from os.path import splitext
+    from fontTools import configLogger
+
+    if args is None:
+        args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    if "--help" in args:
+        print(__doc__)
+        return 0
+
+    options = Options()
+    try:
+        args = options.parse_opts(
+            args,
+            ignore_unknown=[
+                "gids",
+                "gids-file",
+                "glyphs",
+                "glyphs-file",
+                "text",
+                "text-file",
+                "unicodes",
+                "unicodes-file",
+                "output-file",
+            ],
+        )
+    except options.OptionError as e:
+        usage()
+        print("ERROR:", e, file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+
+    if len(args) < 2:
+        usage()
+        return 1
+
+    configLogger(level=logging.INFO if options.verbose else logging.WARNING)
+    if options.timing:
+        timer.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    else:
+        timer.logger.disabled = True
+
+    fontfile = args[0]
+    args = args[1:]
+
+    subsetter = Subsetter(options=options)
+    outfile = None
+    glyphs = []
+    gids = []
+    unicodes = []
+    wildcard_glyphs = False
+    wildcard_unicodes = False
+    text = ""
+    for g in args:
+        if g == "*":
+            wildcard_glyphs = True
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--output-file="):
+            outfile = g[14:]
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--text="):
+            text += g[7:]
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--text-file="):
+            with open(g[12:], encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                text += f.read().replace("\n", "")
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--unicodes="):
+            if g[11:] == "*":
+                wildcard_unicodes = True
+            else:
+                unicodes.extend(parse_unicodes(g[11:]))
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--unicodes-file="):
+            with open(g[16:]) as f:
+                for line in f.readlines():
+                    unicodes.extend(parse_unicodes(line.split("#")[0]))
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--gids="):
+            gids.extend(parse_gids(g[7:]))
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--gids-file="):
+            with open(g[12:]) as f:
+                for line in f.readlines():
+                    gids.extend(parse_gids(line.split("#")[0]))
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--glyphs="):
+            if g[9:] == "*":
+                wildcard_glyphs = True
+            else:
+                glyphs.extend(parse_glyphs(g[9:]))
+            continue
+        if g.startswith("--glyphs-file="):
+            with open(g[14:]) as f:
+                for line in f.readlines():
+                    glyphs.extend(parse_glyphs(line.split("#")[0]))
+            continue
+        glyphs.append(g)
+
+    dontLoadGlyphNames = not options.glyph_names and not glyphs
+    lazy = options.lazy
+    font = load_font(
+        fontfile, options, dontLoadGlyphNames=dontLoadGlyphNames, lazy=lazy
+    )
+
+    if outfile is None:
+        ext = "." + options.flavor.lower() if options.flavor is not None else None
+        outfile = makeOutputFileName(
+            fontfile, extension=ext, overWrite=True, suffix=".subset"
+        )
+
+    with timer("compile glyph list"):
+        if wildcard_glyphs:
+            glyphs.extend(font.getGlyphOrder())
+        if wildcard_unicodes:
+            for t in font["cmap"].tables:
+                if t.isUnicode():
+                    unicodes.extend(t.cmap.keys())
+                    if t.format == 14:
+                        unicodes.extend(t.uvsDict.keys())
+        assert "" not in glyphs
+
+    log.info("Text: '%s'" % text)
+    log.info("Unicodes: %s", unicodes)
+    log.info("Glyphs: %s", glyphs)
+    log.info("Gids: %s", gids)
+
+    subsetter.populate(glyphs=glyphs, gids=gids, unicodes=unicodes, text=text)
+    subsetter.subset(font)
+
+    save_font(font, outfile, options)
+
+    if options.verbose:
+        import os
+
+        log.info("Input font:% 7d bytes: %s" % (os.path.getsize(fontfile), fontfile))
+        log.info("Subset font:% 7d bytes: %s" % (os.path.getsize(outfile), outfile))
+
+    if options.xml:
+        font.saveXML(sys.stdout)
+
+    font.close()
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Options",
+    "Subsetter",
+    "load_font",
+    "save_font",
+    "parse_gids",
+    "parse_glyphs",
+    "parse_unicodes",
+    "main",
+]