flwr-nightly 1.12.0.dev20240907__py3-none-any.whl → 1.12.0.dev20240914__py3-none-any.whl

flwr/cli/build.py

@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@
 import os
 import zipfile
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Annotated, Optional
 
 import pathspec
 import tomli_w
 import typer
-from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 from .config_utils import load_and_validate
 from .utils import get_sha256_hash, is_valid_project_name

flwr/cli/config_utils.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 import zipfile
 from io import BytesIO
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, get_args
+from typing import IO, Any, Optional, Union, get_args
 
 import tomli
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from flwr.common import object_ref
 from flwr.common.typing import UserConfigValue
 
 
-def get_fab_config(fab_file: Union[Path, bytes]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def get_fab_config(fab_file: Union[Path, bytes]) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Extract the config from a FAB file or path.
 
     Parameters
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def get_fab_config(fab_file: Union[Path, bytes]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         return conf
 
 
-def get_fab_metadata(fab_file: Union[Path, bytes]) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+def get_fab_metadata(fab_file: Union[Path, bytes]) -> tuple[str, str]:
     """Extract the fab_id and the fab_version from a FAB file or path.
 
     Parameters
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def get_fab_metadata(fab_file: Union[Path, bytes]) -> Tuple[str, str]:
 def load_and_validate(
     path: Optional[Path] = None,
     check_module: bool = True,
-) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict[str, Any]], List[str], List[str]]:
+) -> tuple[Optional[dict[str, Any]], list[str], list[str]]:
     """Load and validate pyproject.toml as dict.
 
     Returns
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def load_and_validate(
     return (config, errors, warnings)
 
 
-def load(toml_path: Path) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+def load(toml_path: Path) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
     """Load pyproject.toml and return as dict."""
     if not toml_path.is_file():
         return None
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def load(toml_path: Path) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
         return load_from_string(toml_file.read())
 
 
-def _validate_run_config(config_dict: Dict[str, Any], errors: List[str]) -> None:
+def _validate_run_config(config_dict: dict[str, Any], errors: list[str]) -> None:
     for key, value in config_dict.items():
         if isinstance(value, dict):
             _validate_run_config(config_dict[key], errors)
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ def _validate_run_config(config_dict: Dict[str, Any], errors: List[str]) -> None
 
 
 # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
-def validate_fields(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, List[str], List[str]]:
+def validate_fields(config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, list[str], list[str]]:
     """Validate pyproject.toml fields."""
     errors = []
     warnings = []
@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ def validate_fields(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, List[str], List[str]]
 
 
 def validate(
-    config: Dict[str, Any],
+    config: dict[str, Any],
     check_module: bool = True,
     project_dir: Optional[Union[str, Path]] = None,
-) -> Tuple[bool, List[str], List[str]]:
+) -> tuple[bool, list[str], list[str]]:
     """Validate pyproject.toml."""
     is_valid, errors, warnings = validate_fields(config)
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ def validate(
     return True, [], []
 
 
-def load_from_string(toml_content: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+def load_from_string(toml_content: str) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
     """Load TOML content from a string and return as dict."""
     try:
         data = tomli.loads(toml_content)

flwr/cli/install.py

@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@ import tempfile
 import zipfile
 from io import BytesIO
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import IO, Optional, Union
+from typing import IO, Annotated, Optional, Union
 
 import typer
-from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 from flwr.common.config import get_flwr_dir
 

flwr/cli/new/new.py

@@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ import re
 from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import Path
 from string import Template
-from typing import Dict, Optional
+from typing import Annotated, Optional
 
 import typer
-from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 from ..utils import (
     is_valid_project_name,
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ def load_template(name: str) -> str:
         return tpl_file.read()
 
 
-def render_template(template: str, data: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+def render_template(template: str, data: dict[str, str]) -> str:
     """Render template."""
     tpl_file = load_template(template)
     tpl = Template(tpl_file)
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ def create_file(file_path: Path, content: str) -> None:
     file_path.write_text(content)
 
 
-def render_and_create(file_path: Path, template: str, context: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
+def render_and_create(file_path: Path, template: str, context: dict[str, str]) -> None:
     """Render template and write to file."""
     content = render_template(template, context)
     create_file(file_path, content)
@@ -136,36 +135,23 @@ def new(
         username = prompt_text("Please provide your Flower username")
 
     if framework is not None:
-        framework_str_upper = str(framework.value)
+        framework_str = str(framework.value)
     else:
-        framework_value = prompt_options(
+        framework_str = prompt_options(
             "Please select ML framework by typing in the number",
             [mlf.value for mlf in MlFramework],
         )
-        selected_value = [
-            name
-            for name, value in vars(MlFramework).items()
-            if value == framework_value
-        ]
-        framework_str_upper = selected_value[0]
-
-    framework_str = framework_str_upper.lower()
 
     llm_challenge_str = None
-    if framework_str == "flowertune":
+    if framework_str == MlFramework.FLOWERTUNE:
         llm_challenge_value = prompt_options(
             "Please select LLM challenge by typing in the number",
             sorted([challenge.value for challenge in LlmChallengeName]),
         )
-        selected_value = [
-            name
-            for name, value in vars(LlmChallengeName).items()
-            if value == llm_challenge_value
-        ]
-        llm_challenge_str = selected_value[0]
-        llm_challenge_str = llm_challenge_str.lower()
+        llm_challenge_str = llm_challenge_value.lower()
 
-    is_baseline_project = framework_str == "baseline"
+    if framework_str == MlFramework.BASELINE:
+        framework_str = "baseline"
 
     print(
         typer.style(
@@ -176,19 +162,21 @@ def new(
     )
 
     context = {
-        "framework_str": framework_str_upper,
+        "framework_str": framework_str,
         "import_name": import_name.replace("-", "_"),
         "package_name": package_name,
         "project_name": app_name,
         "username": username,
     }
 
+    template_name = framework_str.lower()
+
     # List of files to render
     if llm_challenge_str:
         files = {
             ".gitignore": {"template": "app/.gitignore.tpl"},
-            "pyproject.toml": {"template": f"app/pyproject.{framework_str}.toml.tpl"},
-            "README.md": {"template": f"app/README.{framework_str}.md.tpl"},
+            "pyproject.toml": {"template": f"app/pyproject.{template_name}.toml.tpl"},
+            "README.md": {"template": f"app/README.{template_name}.md.tpl"},
             f"{import_name}/__init__.py": {"template": "app/code/__init__.py.tpl"},
             f"{import_name}/server_app.py": {
                 "template": "app/code/flwr_tune/server_app.py.tpl"
@@ -235,44 +223,42 @@ def new(
         files = {
             ".gitignore": {"template": "app/.gitignore.tpl"},
             "README.md": {"template": "app/README.md.tpl"},
-            "pyproject.toml": {"template": f"app/pyproject.{framework_str}.toml.tpl"},
+            "pyproject.toml": {"template": f"app/pyproject.{template_name}.toml.tpl"},
             f"{import_name}/__init__.py": {"template": "app/code/__init__.py.tpl"},
             f"{import_name}/server_app.py": {
-                "template": f"app/code/server.{framework_str}.py.tpl"
+                "template": f"app/code/server.{template_name}.py.tpl"
             },
             f"{import_name}/client_app.py": {
-                "template": f"app/code/client.{framework_str}.py.tpl"
+                "template": f"app/code/client.{template_name}.py.tpl"
             },
         }
 
         # Depending on the framework, generate task.py file
         frameworks_with_tasks = [
-            MlFramework.PYTORCH.value.lower(),
-            MlFramework.JAX.value.lower(),
-            MlFramework.HUGGINGFACE.value.lower(),
-            MlFramework.MLX.value.lower(),
-            MlFramework.TENSORFLOW.value.lower(),
+            MlFramework.PYTORCH.value,
+            MlFramework.JAX.value,
+            MlFramework.HUGGINGFACE.value,
+            MlFramework.MLX.value,
+            MlFramework.TENSORFLOW.value,
         ]
         if framework_str in frameworks_with_tasks:
             files[f"{import_name}/task.py"] = {
-                "template": f"app/code/task.{framework_str}.py.tpl"
+                "template": f"app/code/task.{template_name}.py.tpl"
             }
 
-        if is_baseline_project:
+        if framework_str == "baseline":
             # Include additional files for baseline template
             for file_name in ["model", "dataset", "strategy", "utils", "__init__"]:
                 files[f"{import_name}/{file_name}.py"] = {
-                    "template": f"app/code/{file_name}.{framework_str}.py.tpl"
+                    "template": f"app/code/{file_name}.{template_name}.py.tpl"
                 }
 
             # Replace README.md
-            files["README.md"]["template"] = f"app/README.{framework_str}.md.tpl"
+            files["README.md"]["template"] = f"app/README.{template_name}.md.tpl"
 
             # Add LICENSE
             files["LICENSE"] = {"template": "app/LICENSE.tpl"}
 
-            context["framework_str"] = "baseline"
-
     for file_path, value in files.items():
         render_and_create(
             file_path=project_dir / file_path,

flwr/cli/new/templates/app/code/client.huggingface.py.tpl

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
 """$project_name: A Flower / $framework_str app."""
 
+import torch
 from flwr.client import ClientApp, NumPyClient
 from flwr.common import Context
 from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
 
-from $import_name.task import (
-    get_weights,
-    load_data,
-    set_weights,
-    train,
-    test,
-    CHECKPOINT,
-    DEVICE,
-)
+from $import_name.task import get_weights, load_data, set_weights, test, train
 
 
 # Flower client
@@ -22,37 +15,34 @@ class FlowerClient(NumPyClient):
         self.trainloader = trainloader
         self.testloader = testloader
         self.local_epochs = local_epochs
-
-    def get_parameters(self, config):
-        return get_weights(self.net)
-
-    def set_parameters(self, parameters):
-        set_weights(self.net, parameters)
+        self.device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
+        self.net.to(self.device)
 
     def fit(self, parameters, config):
-        self.set_parameters(parameters)
-        train(
-            self.net,
-            self.trainloader,
-            epochs=self.local_epochs,
-        )
-        return self.get_parameters(config={}), len(self.trainloader), {}
+        set_weights(self.net, parameters)
+        train(self.net, self.trainloader, epochs=self.local_epochs, device=self.device)
+        return get_weights(self.net), len(self.trainloader), {}
 
     def evaluate(self, parameters, config):
-        self.set_parameters(parameters)
-        loss, accuracy = test(self.net, self.testloader)
+        set_weights(self.net, parameters)
+        loss, accuracy = test(self.net, self.testloader, self.device)
         return float(loss), len(self.testloader), {"accuracy": accuracy}
 
 
 def client_fn(context: Context):
-    # Load model and data
-    net = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
-        CHECKPOINT, num_labels=2
-    ).to(DEVICE)
 
+    # Get this client's dataset partition
     partition_id = context.node_config["partition-id"]
     num_partitions = context.node_config["num-partitions"]
-    trainloader, valloader = load_data(partition_id, num_partitions)
+    model_name = context.run_config["model-name"]
+    trainloader, valloader = load_data(partition_id, num_partitions, model_name)
+
+    # Load model
+    num_labels = context.run_config["num-labels"]
+    net = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
+        model_name, num_labels=num_labels
+    )
+
     local_epochs = context.run_config["local-epochs"]
 
     # Return Client instance

flwr/cli/new/templates/app/code/client.tensorflow.py.tpl

@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ class FlowerClient(NumPyClient):
         self.batch_size = batch_size
         self.verbose = verbose
 
-    def get_parameters(self, config):
-        return self.model.get_weights()
-
     def fit(self, parameters, config):
         self.model.set_weights(parameters)
         self.model.fit(

flwr/cli/new/templates/app/code/server.huggingface.py.tpl

@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
 """$project_name: A Flower / $framework_str app."""
 
-from flwr.common import Context
-from flwr.server.strategy import FedAvg
+from flwr.common import Context, ndarrays_to_parameters
 from flwr.server import ServerApp, ServerAppComponents, ServerConfig
+from flwr.server.strategy import FedAvg
+from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
+
+from $import_name.task import get_weights
 
 
 def server_fn(context: Context):
     # Read from config
     num_rounds = context.run_config["num-server-rounds"]
+    fraction_fit = context.run_config["fraction-fit"]
+
+    # Initialize global model
+    model_name = context.run_config["model-name"]
+    num_labels = context.run_config["num-labels"]
+    net = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
+        model_name, num_labels=num_labels
+    )
+
+    weights = get_weights(net)
+    initial_parameters = ndarrays_to_parameters(weights)
 
     # Define strategy
     strategy = FedAvg(
-        fraction_fit=1.0,
+        fraction_fit=fraction_fit,
         fraction_evaluate=1.0,
+        initial_parameters=initial_parameters,
     )
     config = ServerConfig(num_rounds=num_rounds)
 

flwr/cli/new/templates/app/code/task.huggingface.py.tpl

@@ -4,24 +4,25 @@ import warnings
 from collections import OrderedDict
 
 import torch
+import transformers
+from datasets.utils.logging import disable_progress_bar
 from evaluate import load as load_metric
+from flwr_datasets import FederatedDataset
+from flwr_datasets.partitioner import IidPartitioner
 from torch.optim import AdamW
 from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
 from transformers import AutoTokenizer, DataCollatorWithPadding
 
-from flwr_datasets import FederatedDataset
-from flwr_datasets.partitioner import IidPartitioner
-
-
 warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning)
-DEVICE = torch.device("cpu")
-CHECKPOINT = "distilbert-base-uncased"  # transformer model checkpoint
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
+disable_progress_bar()
+transformers.logging.set_verbosity_error()
 
 
 fds = None  # Cache FederatedDataset
 
 
-def load_data(partition_id: int, num_partitions: int):
+def load_data(partition_id: int, num_partitions: int, model_name: str):
     """Load IMDB data (training and eval)"""
     # Only initialize `FederatedDataset` once
     global fds
@@ -35,10 +36,12 @@ def load_data(partition_id: int, num_partitions: int):
     # Divide data: 80% train, 20% test
     partition_train_test = partition.train_test_split(test_size=0.2, seed=42)
 
-    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(CHECKPOINT)
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
 
     def tokenize_function(examples):
-        return tokenizer(examples["text"], truncation=True)
+        return tokenizer(
+            examples["text"], truncation=True, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=512
+        )
 
     partition_train_test = partition_train_test.map(tokenize_function, batched=True)
     partition_train_test = partition_train_test.remove_columns("text")
@@ -59,12 +62,12 @@ def load_data(partition_id: int, num_partitions: int):
     return trainloader, testloader
 
 
-def train(net, trainloader, epochs):
+def train(net, trainloader, epochs, device):
     optimizer = AdamW(net.parameters(), lr=5e-5)
     net.train()
     for _ in range(epochs):
         for batch in trainloader:
-            batch = {k: v.to(DEVICE) for k, v in batch.items()}
+            batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
             outputs = net(**batch)
             loss = outputs.loss
             loss.backward()
@@ -72,12 +75,12 @@ def train(net, trainloader, epochs):
             optimizer.zero_grad()
 
 
-def test(net, testloader):
+def test(net, testloader, device):
     metric = load_metric("accuracy")
     loss = 0
     net.eval()
     for batch in testloader:
-        batch = {k: v.to(DEVICE) for k, v in batch.items()}
+        batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
         with torch.no_grad():
             outputs = net(**batch)
         logits = outputs.logits

flwr/cli/new/templates/app/pyproject.huggingface.toml.tpl

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 description = ""
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 dependencies = [
-    "flwr[simulation]>=1.10.0",
+    "flwr[simulation]>=1.11.0",
     "flwr-datasets>=0.3.0",
     "torch==2.2.1",
     "transformers>=4.30.0,<5.0",
@@ -29,10 +29,18 @@ clientapp = "$import_name.client_app:app"
 
 [tool.flwr.app.config]
 num-server-rounds = 3
+fraction-fit = 0.5
 local-epochs = 1
+model-name = "prajjwal1/bert-tiny" # Set a larger model if you have access to more GPU resources
+num-labels = 2
 
 [tool.flwr.federations]
 default = "localhost"
 
 [tool.flwr.federations.localhost]
 options.num-supernodes = 10
+
+[tool.flwr.federations.localhost-gpu]
+options.num-supernodes = 10
+options.backend.client-resources.num-cpus = 4 # each ClientApp assumes to use 4CPUs
+options.backend.client-resources.num-gpus = 0.25 # at most 4 ClientApps will run in a given GPU

flwr/cli/run/run.py

@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 from logging import DEBUG
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Annotated, Any, Optional
 
 import typer
-from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 from flwr.cli.build import build
 from flwr.cli.config_utils import load_and_validate
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ def run(
         typer.Argument(help="Name of the federation to run the app on."),
     ] = None,
     config_overrides: Annotated[
-        Optional[List[str]],
+        Optional[list[str]],
         typer.Option(
             "--run-config",
             "-c",
@@ -125,8 +124,8 @@ def run(
 
 def _run_with_superexec(
     app: Path,
-    federation_config: Dict[str, Any],
-    config_overrides: Optional[List[str]],
+    federation_config: dict[str, Any],
+    config_overrides: Optional[list[str]],
 ) -> None:
 
     insecure_str = federation_config.get("insecure")
@@ -187,8 +186,8 @@ def _run_with_superexec(
 
 def _run_without_superexec(
     app: Optional[Path],
-    federation_config: Dict[str, Any],
-    config_overrides: Optional[List[str]],
+    federation_config: dict[str, Any],
+    config_overrides: Optional[list[str]],
     federation: str,
 ) -> None:
     try:

flwr/cli/utils.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 import hashlib
 import re
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Callable, List, Optional, cast
+from typing import Callable, Optional, cast
 
 import typer
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def prompt_text(
     return cast(str, result)
 
 
-def prompt_options(text: str, options: List[str]) -> str:
+def prompt_options(text: str, options: list[str]) -> str:
     """Ask user to select one of the given options and return the selected item."""
     # Turn options into a list with index as in " [ 0] quickstart-pytorch"
     options_formatted = [

flwr/client/app.py

@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ import signal
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from logging import ERROR, INFO, WARN
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Callable, ContextManager, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
+from typing import Callable, Optional, Union, cast
 
 import grpc
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ from flwr.client.typing import ClientFnExt
 from flwr.common import GRPC_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH, Context, EventType, Message, event
 from flwr.common.address import parse_address
 from flwr.common.constant import (
+    CLIENTAPPIO_API_DEFAULT_ADDRESS,
     MISSING_EXTRA_REST,
     RUN_ID_NUM_BYTES,
     TRANSPORT_TYPE_GRPC_ADAPTER,
@@ -60,8 +62,6 @@ from .message_handler.message_handler import handle_control_message
 from .node_state import NodeState
 from .numpy_client import NumPyClient
 
-ADDRESS_CLIENTAPPIO_API_GRPC_RERE = "0.0.0.0:9094"
-
 ISOLATION_MODE_SUBPROCESS = "subprocess"
 ISOLATION_MODE_PROCESS = "process"
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ def start_client(
     insecure: Optional[bool] = None,
     transport: Optional[str] = None,
     authentication_keys: Optional[
-        Tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey]
+        tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey]
     ] = None,
     max_retries: Optional[int] = None,
     max_wait_time: Optional[float] = None,
@@ -205,13 +205,13 @@ def start_client_internal(
     insecure: Optional[bool] = None,
     transport: Optional[str] = None,
     authentication_keys: Optional[
-        Tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey]
+        tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey]
     ] = None,
     max_retries: Optional[int] = None,
     max_wait_time: Optional[float] = None,
     flwr_path: Optional[Path] = None,
     isolation: Optional[str] = None,
-    supernode_address: Optional[str] = ADDRESS_CLIENTAPPIO_API_GRPC_RERE,
+    supernode_address: Optional[str] = CLIENTAPPIO_API_DEFAULT_ADDRESS,
 ) -> None:
     """Start a Flower client node which connects to a Flower server.
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ def start_client_internal(
         by the SueprNode and communicates using gRPC at the address
         `supernode_address`. If `process`, the `ClientApp` runs in a separate isolated
         process and communicates using gRPC at the address `supernode_address`.
-    supernode_address : Optional[str] (default: `ADDRESS_CLIENTAPPIO_API_GRPC_RERE`)
+    supernode_address : Optional[str] (default: `CLIENTAPPIO_API_DEFAULT_ADDRESS`)
         The SuperNode gRPC server address.
     """
     if insecure is None:
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ def start_client_internal(
     # NodeState gets initialized when the first connection is established
     node_state: Optional[NodeState] = None
 
-    runs: Dict[int, Run] = {}
+    runs: dict[int, Run] = {}
 
     while not app_state_tracker.interrupt:
         sleep_duration: int = 0
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ def start_numpy_client(
     )
 
 
-def _init_connection(transport: Optional[str], server_address: str) -> Tuple[
+def _init_connection(transport: Optional[str], server_address: str) -> tuple[
     Callable[
         [
             str,
@@ -698,10 +698,10 @@ def _init_connection(transport: Optional[str], server_address: str) -> Tuple[
             RetryInvoker,
             int,
             Union[bytes, str, None],
-            Optional[Tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey]],
+            Optional[tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey]],
         ],
-        ContextManager[
-            Tuple[
+        AbstractContextManager[
+            tuple[
                 Callable[[], Optional[Message]],
                 Callable[[Message], None],
                 Optional[Callable[[], Optional[int]]],
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ def _init_connection(transport: Optional[str], server_address: str) -> Tuple[
         ],
     ],
     str,
-    Type[Exception],
+    type[Exception],
 ]:
     # Parse IP address
     parsed_address = parse_address(server_address)
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ class _AppStateTracker:
         signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
 
 
-def run_clientappio_api_grpc(address: str) -> Tuple[grpc.Server, ClientAppIoServicer]:
+def run_clientappio_api_grpc(address: str) -> tuple[grpc.Server, ClientAppIoServicer]:
     """Run ClientAppIo API gRPC server."""
     clientappio_servicer: grpc.Server = ClientAppIoServicer()
     clientappio_add_servicer_to_server_fn = add_ClientAppIoServicer_to_server