extremecloudiq-api 24.5.0.51__py3-none-any.whl → 25.1.0.147__py3-none-any.whl

extremecloudiq/schemas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2476 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+
+"""
+    ExtremeCloud IQ API
+
+    ExtremeCloud IQ RESTful API for external and internal applications.  # noqa: E501
+
+    The version of the OpenAPI document: 25.1.0.147
+    Contact: support@extremenetworks.com
+    Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech
+"""
+
+from collections import defaultdict
+from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta  # noqa: F401
+import functools
+import decimal
+import io
+import re
+import types
+import typing
+import uuid
+
+from dateutil.parser.isoparser import isoparser, _takes_ascii
+import frozendict
+
+from extremecloudiq.exceptions import (
+    ApiTypeError,
+    ApiValueError,
+)
+from extremecloudiq.configuration import (
+    Configuration,
+)
+
+
+class Unset(object):
+    """
+    An instance of this class is set as the default value for object type(dict) properties that are optional
+    When a property has an unset value, that property will not be assigned in the dict
+    """
+    pass
+
+unset = Unset()
+
+none_type = type(None)
+file_type = io.IOBase
+
+
+class FileIO(io.FileIO):
+    """
+    A class for storing files
+    Note: this class is not immutable
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader]):
+        if isinstance(_arg, (io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader)):
+            if _arg.closed:
+                raise ApiValueError('Invalid file state; file is closed and must be open')
+            _arg.close()
+            inst = super(FileIO, cls).__new__(cls, _arg.name)
+            super(FileIO, inst).__init__(_arg.name)
+            return inst
+        raise ApiValueError('FileIO must be passed _arg which contains the open file')
+
+    def __init__(self, _arg: typing.Union[io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader]):
+        pass
+
+
+def update(d: dict, u: dict):
+    """
+    Adds u to d
+    Where each dict is defaultdict(set)
+    """
+    if not u:
+        return d
+    for k, v in u.items():
+        if k not in d:
+            d[k] = v
+        else:
+            d[k] = d[k] | v
+
+
+class ValidationMetadata(frozendict.frozendict):
+    """
+    A class storing metadata that is needed to validate OpenApi Schema payloads
+    """
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        path_to_item: typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...] = tuple(['args[0]']),
+        from_server: bool = False,
+        configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None,
+        seen_classes: typing.FrozenSet[typing.Type] = frozenset(),
+        validated_path_to_schemas: typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Type]] = frozendict.frozendict()
+    ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            path_to_item: the path to the current data being instantiated.
+                For {'a': [1]} if the code is handling, 1, then the path is ('args[0]', 'a', 0)
+                This changes from location to location
+            from_server: whether or not this data came form the server
+                True when receiving server data
+                False when instantiating model with client side data not form the server
+                This does not change from location to location
+            configuration: the Configuration instance to use
+                This is needed because in Configuration:
+                - one can disable validation checking
+                This does not change from location to location
+            seen_classes: when deserializing data that matches multiple schemas, this is used to store
+                the schemas that have been traversed. This is used to stop processing when a cycle is seen.
+                This changes from location to location
+            validated_path_to_schemas: stores the already validated schema classes for a given path location
+                This does not change from location to location
+        """
+        return super().__new__(
+            cls,
+            path_to_item=path_to_item,
+            from_server=from_server,
+            configuration=configuration,
+            seen_classes=seen_classes,
+            validated_path_to_schemas=validated_path_to_schemas
+        )
+
+    def validation_ran_earlier(self, cls: type) -> bool:
+        validated_schemas = self.validated_path_to_schemas.get(self.path_to_item, set())
+        validation_ran_earlier = validated_schemas and cls in validated_schemas
+        if validation_ran_earlier:
+            return True
+        if cls in self.seen_classes:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def path_to_item(self) -> typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...]:
+        return self.get('path_to_item')
+
+    @property
+    def from_server(self) -> bool:
+        return self.get('from_server')
+
+    @property
+    def configuration(self) -> typing.Optional[Configuration]:
+        return self.get('configuration')
+
+    @property
+    def seen_classes(self) -> typing.FrozenSet[typing.Type]:
+        return self.get('seen_classes')
+
+    @property
+    def validated_path_to_schemas(self) -> typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Type]]:
+        return self.get('validated_path_to_schemas')
+
+
+def add_deeper_validated_schemas(validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata, path_to_schemas: dict):
+    # this is called if validation_ran_earlier and current and deeper locations need to be added
+    current_path_to_item = validation_metadata.path_to_item
+    other_path_to_schemas = {}
+    for path_to_item, schemas in validation_metadata.validated_path_to_schemas.items():
+        if len(path_to_item) < len(current_path_to_item):
+            continue
+        path_begins_with_current_path = path_to_item[:len(current_path_to_item)] == current_path_to_item
+        if path_begins_with_current_path:
+            other_path_to_schemas[path_to_item] = schemas
+    update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+
+
+class Singleton:
+    """
+    Enums and singletons are the same
+    The same instance is returned for a given key of (cls, _arg)
+    """
+    _instances = {}
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Any, **kwargs):
+        """
+        cls base classes: BoolClass, NoneClass, str, decimal.Decimal
+        The 3rd key is used in the tuple below for a corner case where an enum contains integer 1
+        However 1.0  can also be ingested into that enum schema because 1.0 == 1 and
+        Decimal('1.0') == Decimal('1')
+        But if we omitted the 3rd value in the key, then Decimal('1.0') would be stored as Decimal('1')
+        and json serializing that instance would be '1' rather than the expected '1.0'
+        Adding the 3rd value, the str of _arg ensures that 1.0 -> Decimal('1.0') which is serialized as 1.0
+        """
+        key = (cls, _arg, str(_arg))
+        if key not in cls._instances:
+            if isinstance(_arg, (none_type, bool, BoolClass, NoneClass)):
+                inst = super().__new__(cls)
+                cls._instances[key] = inst
+            else:
+                cls._instances[key] = super().__new__(cls, _arg)
+        return cls._instances[key]
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if isinstance(self, NoneClass):
+            return f'<{self.__class__.__name__}: None>'
+        elif isinstance(self, BoolClass):
+            if bool(self):
+                return f'<{self.__class__.__name__}: True>'
+            return f'<{self.__class__.__name__}: False>'
+        return f'<{self.__class__.__name__}: {super().__repr__()}>'
+
+
+class classproperty:
+
+    def __init__(self, fget):
+        self.fget = fget
+
+    def __get__(self, owner_self, owner_cls):
+        return self.fget(owner_cls)
+
+
+class NoneClass(Singleton):
+    @classproperty
+    def NONE(cls):
+        return cls(None)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+
+class BoolClass(Singleton):
+    @classproperty
+    def TRUE(cls):
+        return cls(True)
+
+    @classproperty
+    def FALSE(cls):
+        return cls(False)
+
+    @functools.lru_cache()
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        for key, instance in self._instances.items():
+            if self is instance:
+                return bool(key[1])
+        raise ValueError('Unable to find the boolean value of this instance')
+
+
+class MetaOapgTyped:
+    exclusive_maximum: typing.Union[int, float]
+    inclusive_maximum: typing.Union[int, float]
+    exclusive_minimum: typing.Union[int, float]
+    inclusive_minimum: typing.Union[int, float]
+    max_items: int
+    min_items: int
+    discriminator: typing.Dict[str, typing.Dict[str, typing.Type['Schema']]]
+
+
+    class properties:
+        # to hold object properties
+        pass
+
+    additional_properties: typing.Optional[typing.Type['Schema']]
+    max_properties: int
+    min_properties: int
+    all_of: typing.List[typing.Type['Schema']]
+    one_of: typing.List[typing.Type['Schema']]
+    any_of: typing.List[typing.Type['Schema']]
+    not_schema: typing.Type['Schema']
+    max_length: int
+    min_length: int
+    items: typing.Type['Schema']
+
+
+class Schema:
+    """
+    the base class of all swagger/openapi schemas/models
+    """
+    __inheritable_primitive_types_set = {decimal.Decimal, str, tuple, frozendict.frozendict, FileIO, bytes, BoolClass, NoneClass}
+    _types: typing.Set[typing.Type]
+    MetaOapg = MetaOapgTyped
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __get_valid_classes_phrase(input_classes):
+        """Returns a string phrase describing what types are allowed"""
+        all_classes = list(input_classes)
+        all_classes = sorted(all_classes, key=lambda cls: cls.__name__)
+        all_class_names = [cls.__name__ for cls in all_classes]
+        if len(all_class_names) == 1:
+            return "is {0}".format(all_class_names[0])
+        return "is one of [{0}]".format(", ".join(all_class_names))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_class_oapg(item_cls: typing.Union[types.FunctionType, staticmethod, typing.Type['Schema']]) -> typing.Type['Schema']:
+        if isinstance(item_cls, types.FunctionType):
+            # referenced schema
+            return item_cls()
+        elif isinstance(item_cls, staticmethod):
+            # referenced schema
+            return item_cls.__func__()
+        return item_cls
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __type_error_message(
+        cls, var_value=None, var_name=None, valid_classes=None, key_type=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Keyword Args:
+            var_value (any): the variable which has the type_error
+            var_name (str): the name of the variable which has the typ error
+            valid_classes (tuple): the accepted classes for current_item's
+                                      value
+            key_type (bool): False if our value is a value in a dict
+                             True if it is a key in a dict
+                             False if our item is an item in a tuple
+        """
+        key_or_value = "value"
+        if key_type:
+            key_or_value = "key"
+        valid_classes_phrase = cls.__get_valid_classes_phrase(valid_classes)
+        msg = "Invalid type. Required {1} type {2} and " "passed type was {3}".format(
+            var_name,
+            key_or_value,
+            valid_classes_phrase,
+            type(var_value).__name__,
+        )
+        return msg
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_type_error(cls, var_value, path_to_item, valid_classes, key_type=False):
+        error_msg = cls.__type_error_message(
+            var_name=path_to_item[-1],
+            var_value=var_value,
+            valid_classes=valid_classes,
+            key_type=key_type,
+        )
+        return ApiTypeError(
+            error_msg,
+            path_to_item=path_to_item,
+            valid_classes=valid_classes,
+            key_type=key_type,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ) -> typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Union['Schema', str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple]]]:
+        """
+        Schema _validate_oapg
+        All keyword validation except for type checking was done in calling stack frames
+        If those validations passed, the validated classes are collected in path_to_schemas
+
+        Returns:
+            path_to_schemas: a map of path to schemas
+
+        Raises:
+            ApiValueError: when a string can't be converted into a date or datetime and it must be one of those classes
+            ApiTypeError: when the input type is not in the list of allowed spec types
+        """
+        base_class = type(arg)
+        if base_class not in cls._types:
+            raise cls.__get_type_error(
+                arg,
+                validation_metadata.path_to_item,
+                cls._types,
+                key_type=False,
+            )
+
+        path_to_schemas = {validation_metadata.path_to_item: set()}
+        path_to_schemas[validation_metadata.path_to_item].add(cls)
+        path_to_schemas[validation_metadata.path_to_item].add(base_class)
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _process_schema_classes_oapg(
+        schema_classes: typing.Set[typing.Union['Schema', str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple]]
+    ):
+        """
+        Processes and mutates schema_classes
+        If a SomeSchema is a subclass of DictSchema then remove DictSchema because it is already included
+        """
+        if len(schema_classes) < 2:
+            return
+        if len(schema_classes) > 2 and UnsetAnyTypeSchema in schema_classes:
+            schema_classes.remove(UnsetAnyTypeSchema)
+        x_schema = schema_type_classes & schema_classes
+        if not x_schema:
+            return
+        x_schema = x_schema.pop()
+        if any(c is not x_schema and issubclass(c, x_schema) for c in schema_classes):
+            # needed to not have a mro error in get_new_class
+            schema_classes.remove(x_schema)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_new_cls(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata
+    ) -> typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Type['Schema']]:
+        """
+        Make a new dynamic class and return an instance of that class
+        We are making an instance of cls, but instead of making cls
+        make a new class, new_cls
+        which includes dynamic bases including cls
+        return an instance of that new class
+
+        Dict property + List Item Assignment Use cases:
+        1. value is NOT an instance of the required schema class
+            the value is validated by _validate_oapg
+            _validate_oapg returns a key value pair
+            where the key is the path to the item, and the value will be the required manufactured class
+            made out of the matching schemas
+        2. value is an instance of the correct schema type
+            the value is NOT validated by _validate_oapg, _validate_oapg only checks that the instance is of the correct schema type
+            for this value, _validate_oapg does NOT return an entry for it in _path_to_schemas
+            and in list/dict _get_items_oapg,_get_properties_oapg the value will be directly assigned
+            because value is of the correct type, and validation was run earlier when the instance was created
+        """
+        _path_to_schemas = {}
+        if validation_metadata.validation_ran_earlier(cls):
+            add_deeper_validated_schemas(validation_metadata, _path_to_schemas)
+        else:
+            other_path_to_schemas = cls._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+            update(_path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        # loop through it make a new class for each entry
+        # do not modify the returned result because it is cached and we would be modifying the cached value
+        path_to_schemas = {}
+        for path, schema_classes in _path_to_schemas.items():
+            """
+            Use cases
+            1. N number of schema classes + enum + type != bool/None, classes in path_to_schemas: tuple/frozendict.frozendict/str/Decimal/bytes/FileIo
+                needs Singleton added
+            2. N number of schema classes + enum + type == bool/None, classes in path_to_schemas: BoolClass/NoneClass
+                Singleton already added
+            3. N number of schema classes, classes in path_to_schemas: BoolClass/NoneClass/tuple/frozendict.frozendict/str/Decimal/bytes/FileIo
+            """
+            cls._process_schema_classes_oapg(schema_classes)
+            enum_schema = any(
+                issubclass(this_cls, EnumBase) for this_cls in schema_classes)
+            inheritable_primitive_type = schema_classes.intersection(cls.__inheritable_primitive_types_set)
+            chosen_schema_classes = schema_classes - inheritable_primitive_type
+            suffix = tuple(inheritable_primitive_type)
+            if enum_schema and suffix[0] not in {NoneClass, BoolClass}:
+                suffix = (Singleton,) + suffix
+
+            used_classes = tuple(sorted(chosen_schema_classes, key=lambda a_cls: a_cls.__name__)) + suffix
+            mfg_cls = get_new_class(class_name='DynamicSchema', bases=used_classes)
+            path_to_schemas[path] = mfg_cls
+
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_new_instance_without_conversion_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg: typing.Any,
+        path_to_item: typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...],
+        path_to_schemas: typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Type['Schema']]
+    ):
+        # We have a Dynamic class and we are making an instance of it
+        if issubclass(cls, frozendict.frozendict) and issubclass(cls, DictBase):
+            properties = cls._get_properties_oapg(arg, path_to_item, path_to_schemas)
+            return super(Schema, cls).__new__(cls, properties)
+        elif issubclass(cls, tuple) and issubclass(cls, ListBase):
+            items = cls._get_items_oapg(arg, path_to_item, path_to_schemas)
+            return super(Schema, cls).__new__(cls, items)
+        """
+        str = openapi str, date, and datetime
+        decimal.Decimal = openapi int and float
+        FileIO = openapi binary type and the user inputs a file
+        bytes = openapi binary type and the user inputs bytes
+        """
+        return super(Schema, cls).__new__(cls, arg)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg: typing.Union[
+            str,
+            date,
+            datetime,
+            int,
+            float,
+            decimal.Decimal,
+            bool,
+            None,
+            'Schema',
+            dict,
+            frozendict.frozendict,
+            tuple,
+            list,
+            io.FileIO,
+            io.BufferedReader,
+            bytes
+        ],
+        _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration]
+    ):
+        """
+        Schema from_openapi_data_oapg
+        """
+        from_server = True
+        validated_path_to_schemas = {}
+        arg = cast_to_allowed_types(arg, from_server, validated_path_to_schemas)
+        validation_metadata = ValidationMetadata(
+            from_server=from_server, configuration=_configuration, validated_path_to_schemas=validated_path_to_schemas)
+        path_to_schemas = cls.__get_new_cls(arg, validation_metadata)
+        new_cls = path_to_schemas[validation_metadata.path_to_item]
+        new_inst = new_cls._get_new_instance_without_conversion_oapg(
+            arg,
+            validation_metadata.path_to_item,
+            path_to_schemas
+        )
+        return new_inst
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __get_input_dict(*args, **kwargs) -> frozendict.frozendict:
+        input_dict = {}
+        if args and isinstance(args[0], (dict, frozendict.frozendict)):
+            input_dict.update(args[0])
+        if kwargs:
+            input_dict.update(kwargs)
+        return frozendict.frozendict(input_dict)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __remove_unsets(kwargs):
+        return {key: val for key, val in kwargs.items() if val is not unset}
+
+    def __new__(cls, *_args: typing.Union[dict, frozendict.frozendict, list, tuple, decimal.Decimal, float, int, str, date, datetime, bool, None, 'Schema'], _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None, **kwargs: typing.Union[dict, frozendict.frozendict, list, tuple, decimal.Decimal, float, int, str, date, datetime, bool, None, 'Schema', Unset]):
+        """
+        Schema __new__
+
+        Args:
+            _args (int/float/decimal.Decimal/str/list/tuple/dict/frozendict.frozendict/bool/None): the value
+            kwargs (str, int/float/decimal.Decimal/str/list/tuple/dict/frozendict.frozendict/bool/None): dict values
+            _configuration: contains the Configuration that enables json schema validation keywords
+                like minItems, minLength etc
+
+        Note: double underscores are used here because pycharm thinks that these variables
+        are instance properties if they are named normally :(
+        """
+        __kwargs = cls.__remove_unsets(kwargs)
+        if not _args and not __kwargs:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'No input given. args or kwargs must be given.'
+            )
+        if not __kwargs and _args and not isinstance(_args[0], dict):
+            __arg = _args[0]
+        else:
+            __arg = cls.__get_input_dict(*_args, **__kwargs)
+        __from_server = False
+        __validated_path_to_schemas = {}
+        __arg = cast_to_allowed_types(
+            __arg, __from_server, __validated_path_to_schemas)
+        __validation_metadata = ValidationMetadata(
+            configuration=_configuration, from_server=__from_server, validated_path_to_schemas=__validated_path_to_schemas)
+        __path_to_schemas = cls.__get_new_cls(__arg, __validation_metadata)
+        __new_cls = __path_to_schemas[__validation_metadata.path_to_item]
+        return __new_cls._get_new_instance_without_conversion_oapg(
+            __arg,
+            __validation_metadata.path_to_item,
+            __path_to_schemas
+        )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *_args: typing.Union[
+            dict, frozendict.frozendict, list, tuple, decimal.Decimal, float, int, str, date, datetime, bool, None, 'Schema'],
+        _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None,
+        **kwargs: typing.Union[
+            dict, frozendict.frozendict, list, tuple, decimal.Decimal, float, int, str, date, datetime, bool, None, 'Schema', Unset
+        ]
+    ):
+        """
+        this is needed to fix 'Unexpected argument' warning in pycharm
+        this code does nothing because all Schema instances are immutable
+        this means that all input data is passed into and used in new, and after the new instance is made
+        no new attributes are assigned and init is not used
+        """
+        pass
+
+"""
+import itertools
+data_types = ('None', 'FrozenDict', 'Tuple', 'Str', 'Decimal', 'Bool')
+type_to_cls = {
+    'None': 'NoneClass',
+    'FrozenDict': 'frozendict.frozendict',
+    'Tuple': 'tuple',
+    'Str': 'str',
+    'Decimal': 'decimal.Decimal',
+    'Bool': 'BoolClass'
+}
+cls_tuples = [v for v in itertools.combinations(data_types, 5)]
+typed_classes = [f"class {''.join(cls_tuple)}Mixin({', '.join(type_to_cls[typ] for typ in cls_tuple)}):\n    pass" for cls_tuple in cls_tuples]
+for cls in typed_classes:
+    print(cls)
+object_classes = [f"{''.join(cls_tuple)}Mixin = object" for cls_tuple in cls_tuples]
+for cls in object_classes:
+    print(cls)
+"""
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # qty 1
+    NoneMixin = NoneClass
+    FrozenDictMixin = frozendict.frozendict
+    TupleMixin = tuple
+    StrMixin = str
+    DecimalMixin = decimal.Decimal
+    BoolMixin = BoolClass
+    BytesMixin = bytes
+    FileMixin = FileIO
+    # qty 2
+    class BinaryMixin(bytes, FileIO):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleMixin(NoneClass, tuple):
+        pass
+    class NoneStrMixin(NoneClass, str):
+        pass
+    class NoneDecimalMixin(NoneClass, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneBoolMixin(NoneClass, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictStrMixin(frozendict.frozendict, str):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictDecimalMixin(frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class TupleStrMixin(tuple, str):
+        pass
+    class TupleDecimalMixin(tuple, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class TupleBoolMixin(tuple, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class StrDecimalMixin(str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class StrBoolMixin(str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class DecimalBoolMixin(decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    # qty 3
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictDecimalMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleStrMixin(NoneClass, tuple, str):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleDecimalMixin(NoneClass, tuple, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleBoolMixin(NoneClass, tuple, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneStrDecimalMixin(NoneClass, str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneStrBoolMixin(NoneClass, str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleDecimalMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictStrDecimalMixin(frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictStrBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictDecimalBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class TupleStrDecimalMixin(tuple, str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class TupleStrBoolMixin(tuple, str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class TupleDecimalBoolMixin(tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class StrDecimalBoolMixin(str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    # qty 4
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleDecimalMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrDecimalMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleStrDecimalMixin(NoneClass, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleStrBoolMixin(NoneClass, tuple, str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneStrDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrDecimalMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleDecimalBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictStrDecimalBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class TupleStrDecimalBoolMixin(tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    # qty 5
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class NoneTupleStrDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolMixin(frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    # qty 6
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass):
+        pass
+    # qty 8
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolFileBytesMixin(NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, FileIO, bytes):
+        pass
+else:
+    # qty 1
+    class NoneMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass}
+    class FrozenDictMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict}
+    class TupleMixin:
+        _types = {tuple}
+    class StrMixin:
+        _types = {str}
+    class DecimalMixin:
+        _types = {decimal.Decimal}
+    class BoolMixin:
+        _types = {BoolClass}
+    class BytesMixin:
+        _types = {bytes}
+    class FileMixin:
+        _types = {FileIO}
+    # qty 2
+    class BinaryMixin:
+        _types = {bytes, FileIO}
+    class NoneFrozenDictMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict}
+    class NoneTupleMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple}
+    class NoneStrMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, str}
+    class NoneDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictTupleMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple}
+    class FrozenDictStrMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, str}
+    class FrozenDictDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal}
+    class FrozenDictBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, BoolClass}
+    class TupleStrMixin:
+        _types = {tuple, str}
+    class TupleDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {tuple, decimal.Decimal}
+    class TupleBoolMixin:
+        _types = {tuple, BoolClass}
+    class StrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class StrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {str, BoolClass}
+    class DecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    # qty 3
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple}
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str}
+    class NoneFrozenDictDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneFrozenDictBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, BoolClass}
+    class NoneTupleStrMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple, str}
+    class NoneTupleDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneTupleBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple, BoolClass}
+    class NoneStrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneStrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, str, BoolClass}
+    class NoneDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str}
+    class FrozenDictTupleDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal}
+    class FrozenDictTupleBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictStrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class FrozenDictStrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, str, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class TupleStrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {tuple, str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class TupleStrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {tuple, str, BoolClass}
+    class TupleDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class StrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    # qty 4
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str}
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, BoolClass}
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str, BoolClass}
+    class NoneFrozenDictDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class NoneTupleStrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneTupleStrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple, str, BoolClass}
+    class NoneTupleDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class NoneStrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictTupleDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictStrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class TupleStrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    # qty 5
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal}
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, BoolClass}
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class NoneFrozenDictStrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class NoneTupleStrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    class FrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    # qty 6
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass}
+    # qty 8
+    class NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolFileBytesMixin:
+        _types = {NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple, str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, FileIO, bytes}
+
+
+class ValidatorBase:
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_json_validation_enabled_oapg(schema_keyword, configuration=None):
+        """Returns true if JSON schema validation is enabled for the specified
+        validation keyword. This can be used to skip JSON schema structural validation
+        as requested in the configuration.
+        Note: the suffix _oapg stands for openapi python (experimental) generator and
+        it has been added to prevent collisions with other methods and properties
+
+        Args:
+            schema_keyword (string): the name of a JSON schema validation keyword.
+            configuration (Configuration): the configuration class.
+        """
+
+        return (configuration is None or
+            not hasattr(configuration, '_disabled_client_side_validations') or
+            schema_keyword not in configuration._disabled_client_side_validations)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _raise_validation_error_message_oapg(value, constraint_msg, constraint_value, path_to_item, additional_txt=""):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value `{value}`, {constraint_msg} `{constraint_value}`{additional_txt} at {path_to_item}".format(
+                value=value,
+                constraint_msg=constraint_msg,
+                constraint_value=constraint_value,
+                additional_txt=additional_txt,
+                path_to_item=path_to_item,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class EnumBase:
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ) -> typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Union['Schema', str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple]]]:
+        """
+        EnumBase _validate_oapg
+        Validates that arg is in the enum's allowed values
+        """
+        try:
+            cls.MetaOapg.enum_value_to_name[arg]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ApiValueError("Invalid value {} passed in to {}, allowed_values={}".format(arg, cls, cls.MetaOapg.enum_value_to_name.keys()))
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class BoolBase:
+    def is_true_oapg(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        A replacement for x is True
+        True if the instance is a BoolClass True Singleton
+        """
+        if not issubclass(self.__class__, BoolClass):
+            return False
+        return bool(self)
+
+    def is_false_oapg(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        A replacement for x is False
+        True if the instance is a BoolClass False Singleton
+        """
+        if not issubclass(self.__class__, BoolClass):
+            return False
+        return bool(self) is False
+
+
+class NoneBase:
+    def is_none_oapg(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        A replacement for x is None
+        True if the instance is a NoneClass None Singleton
+        """
+        if issubclass(self.__class__, NoneClass):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+
+class StrBase(ValidatorBase):
+    MetaOapg: MetaOapgTyped
+
+    @property
+    def as_str_oapg(self) -> str:
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def as_date_oapg(self) -> date:
+        raise Exception('not implemented')
+
+    @property
+    def as_datetime_oapg(self) -> datetime:
+        raise Exception('not implemented')
+
+    @property
+    def as_decimal_oapg(self) -> decimal.Decimal:
+        raise Exception('not implemented')
+
+    @property
+    def as_uuid_oapg(self) -> uuid.UUID:
+        raise Exception('not implemented')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __check_str_validations(
+        cls,
+        arg: str,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata
+    ):
+        if not hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg'):
+            return
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('maxLength', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'max_length') and
+                len(arg) > cls.MetaOapg.max_length):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="length must be less than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.max_length,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('minLength', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'min_length') and
+                len(arg) < cls.MetaOapg.min_length):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="length must be greater than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.min_length,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('pattern', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'regex')):
+            for regex_dict in cls.MetaOapg.regex:
+                flags = regex_dict.get('flags', 0)
+                if not re.search(regex_dict['pattern'], arg, flags=flags):
+                    if flags != 0:
+                        # Don't print the regex flags if the flags are not
+                        # specified in the OAS document.
+                        cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                            value=arg,
+                            constraint_msg="must match regular expression",
+                            constraint_value=regex_dict['pattern'],
+                            path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item,
+                            additional_txt=" with flags=`{}`".format(flags)
+                        )
+                    cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                        value=arg,
+                        constraint_msg="must match regular expression",
+                        constraint_value=regex_dict['pattern'],
+                        path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+                    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ) -> typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Union['Schema', str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple]]]:
+        """
+        StrBase _validate_oapg
+        Validates that validations pass
+        """
+        if isinstance(arg, str):
+            cls.__check_str_validations(arg, validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class UUIDBase:
+    @property
+    @functools.lru_cache()
+    def as_uuid_oapg(self) -> uuid.UUID:
+        return uuid.UUID(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[str], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, str):
+            try:
+                uuid.UUID(arg)
+                return True
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type UUID at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: typing.Optional[ValidationMetadata] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        UUIDBase _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class CustomIsoparser(isoparser):
+
+    @_takes_ascii
+    def parse_isodatetime(self, dt_str):
+        components, pos = self._parse_isodate(dt_str)
+        if len(dt_str) > pos:
+            if self._sep is None or dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == self._sep:
+                components += self._parse_isotime(dt_str[pos + 1:])
+            else:
+                raise ValueError('String contains unknown ISO components')
+
+        if len(components) > 3 and components[3] == 24:
+            components[3] = 0
+            return datetime(*components) + timedelta(days=1)
+
+        if len(components) <= 3:
+            raise ValueError('Value is not a datetime')
+
+        return datetime(*components)
+
+    @_takes_ascii
+    def parse_isodate(self, datestr):
+        components, pos = self._parse_isodate(datestr)
+
+        if len(datestr) > pos:
+            raise ValueError('String contains invalid time components')
+
+        if len(components) > 3:
+            raise ValueError('String contains invalid time components')
+
+        return date(*components)
+
+
+DEFAULT_ISOPARSER = CustomIsoparser()
+
+
+class DateBase:
+    @property
+    @functools.lru_cache()
+    def as_date_oapg(self) -> date:
+        return DEFAULT_ISOPARSER.parse_isodate(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[str], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, str):
+            try:
+                DEFAULT_ISOPARSER.parse_isodate(arg)
+                return True
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Value does not conform to the required ISO-8601 date format. "
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type date at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: typing.Optional[ValidationMetadata] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        DateBase _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class DateTimeBase:
+    @property
+    @functools.lru_cache()
+    def as_datetime_oapg(self) -> datetime:
+        return DEFAULT_ISOPARSER.parse_isodatetime(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[str], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, str):
+            try:
+                DEFAULT_ISOPARSER.parse_isodatetime(arg)
+                return True
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Value does not conform to the required ISO-8601 datetime format. "
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type datetime at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        DateTimeBase _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class DecimalBase:
+    """
+    A class for storing decimals that are sent over the wire as strings
+    These schemas must remain based on StrBase rather than NumberBase
+    because picking base classes must be deterministic
+    """
+
+    @property
+    @functools.lru_cache()
+    def as_decimal_oapg(self) -> decimal.Decimal:
+        return decimal.Decimal(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[str], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, str):
+            try:
+                decimal.Decimal(arg)
+                return True
+            except decimal.InvalidOperation:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Value cannot be converted to a decimal. "
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type decimal at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        DecimalBase _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class NumberBase(ValidatorBase):
+    MetaOapg: MetaOapgTyped
+
+    @property
+    def as_int_oapg(self) -> int:
+        try:
+            return self._as_int
+        except AttributeError:
+            """
+            Note: for some numbers like 9.0 they could be represented as an
+            integer but our code chooses to store them as
+            >>> Decimal('9.0').as_tuple()
+            DecimalTuple(sign=0, digits=(9, 0), exponent=-1)
+            so we can tell that the value came from a float and convert it back to a float
+            during later serialization
+            """
+            if self.as_tuple().exponent < 0:
+                # this could be represented as an integer but should be represented as a float
+                # because that's what it was serialized from
+                raise ApiValueError(f'{self} is not an integer')
+            self._as_int = int(self)
+            return self._as_int
+
+    @property
+    def as_float_oapg(self) -> float:
+        try:
+            return self._as_float
+        except AttributeError:
+            if self.as_tuple().exponent >= 0:
+                raise ApiValueError(f'{self} is not a float')
+            self._as_float = float(self)
+            return self._as_float
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __check_numeric_validations(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata
+    ):
+        if not hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg'):
+            return
+        if cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('multipleOf',
+                                      validation_metadata.configuration) and hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'multiple_of'):
+            multiple_of_value = cls.MetaOapg.multiple_of
+            if (not (float(arg) / multiple_of_value).is_integer()):
+                # Note 'multipleOf' will be as good as the floating point arithmetic.
+                cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                    value=arg,
+                    constraint_msg="value must be a multiple of",
+                    constraint_value=multiple_of_value,
+                    path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+                )
+
+        checking_max_or_min_values = any(
+            hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, validation_key) for validation_key in {
+                'exclusive_maximum',
+                'inclusive_maximum',
+                'exclusive_minimum',
+                'inclusive_minimum',
+            }
+        )
+        if not checking_max_or_min_values:
+            return
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('exclusiveMaximum', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'exclusive_maximum') and
+                arg >= cls.MetaOapg.exclusive_maximum):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="must be a value less than",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.exclusive_maximum,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('maximum', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'inclusive_maximum') and
+                arg > cls.MetaOapg.inclusive_maximum):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="must be a value less than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.inclusive_maximum,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('exclusiveMinimum', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'exclusive_minimum') and
+                arg <= cls.MetaOapg.exclusive_minimum):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="must be a value greater than",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.exclusive_maximum,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('minimum', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'inclusive_minimum') and
+                arg < cls.MetaOapg.inclusive_minimum):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="must be a value greater than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.inclusive_minimum,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ) -> typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Union['Schema', str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple]]]:
+        """
+        NumberBase _validate_oapg
+        Validates that validations pass
+        """
+        if isinstance(arg, decimal.Decimal):
+            cls.__check_numeric_validations(arg, validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class ListBase(ValidatorBase):
+    MetaOapg: MetaOapgTyped
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_items(cls, list_items, validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        """
+        Ensures that:
+        - values passed in for items are valid
+        Exceptions will be raised if:
+        - invalid arguments were passed in
+
+        Args:
+            list_items: the input list of items
+
+        Raises:
+            ApiTypeError - for missing required arguments, or for invalid properties
+        """
+
+        # if we have definitions for an items schema, use it
+        # otherwise accept anything
+        item_cls = getattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'items', UnsetAnyTypeSchema)
+        item_cls = cls._get_class_oapg(item_cls)
+        path_to_schemas = {}
+        for i, value in enumerate(list_items):
+            item_validation_metadata = ValidationMetadata(
+                from_server=validation_metadata.from_server,
+                configuration=validation_metadata.configuration,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item+(i,),
+                validated_path_to_schemas=validation_metadata.validated_path_to_schemas
+            )
+            if item_validation_metadata.validation_ran_earlier(item_cls):
+                add_deeper_validated_schemas(item_validation_metadata, path_to_schemas)
+                continue
+            other_path_to_schemas = item_cls._validate_oapg(
+                value, validation_metadata=item_validation_metadata)
+            update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __check_tuple_validations(
+            cls, arg,
+            validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if not hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg'):
+            return
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('maxItems', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'max_items') and
+                len(arg) > cls.MetaOapg.max_items):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="number of items must be less than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.max_items,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('minItems', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'min_items') and
+                len(arg) < cls.MetaOapg.min_items):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="number of items must be greater than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.min_items,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('uniqueItems', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'unique_items') and cls.MetaOapg.unique_items and arg):
+            unique_items = set(arg)
+            if len(arg) > len(unique_items):
+                cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                    value=arg,
+                    constraint_msg="duplicate items were found, and the tuple must not contain duplicates because",
+                    constraint_value='unique_items==True',
+                    path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        ListBase _validate_oapg
+        We return dynamic classes of different bases depending upon the inputs
+        This makes it so:
+        - the returned instance is always a subclass of our defining schema
+            - this allows us to check type based on whether an instance is a subclass of a schema
+        - the returned instance is a serializable type (except for None, True, and False) which are enums
+
+        Returns:
+            new_cls (type): the new class
+
+        Raises:
+            ApiValueError: when a string can't be converted into a date or datetime and it must be one of those classes
+            ApiTypeError: when the input type is not in the list of allowed spec types
+        """
+        if isinstance(arg, tuple):
+            cls.__check_tuple_validations(arg, validation_metadata)
+        _path_to_schemas = super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        if not isinstance(arg, tuple):
+            return _path_to_schemas
+        updated_vm = ValidationMetadata(
+            configuration=validation_metadata.configuration,
+            from_server=validation_metadata.from_server,
+            path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item,
+            seen_classes=validation_metadata.seen_classes | frozenset({cls}),
+            validated_path_to_schemas=validation_metadata.validated_path_to_schemas
+        )
+        other_path_to_schemas = cls.__validate_items(arg, validation_metadata=updated_vm)
+        update(_path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        return _path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_items_oapg(
+        cls: 'Schema',
+        arg: typing.List[typing.Any],
+        path_to_item: typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...],
+        path_to_schemas: typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Type['Schema']]
+    ):
+        '''
+        ListBase _get_items_oapg
+        '''
+        cast_items = []
+
+        for i, value in enumerate(arg):
+            item_path_to_item = path_to_item + (i,)
+            item_cls = path_to_schemas[item_path_to_item]
+            new_value = item_cls._get_new_instance_without_conversion_oapg(
+                value,
+                item_path_to_item,
+                path_to_schemas
+            )
+            cast_items.append(new_value)
+
+        return cast_items
+
+
+class Discriminable:
+    MetaOapg: MetaOapgTyped
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _ensure_discriminator_value_present_oapg(cls, disc_property_name: str, validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata, *args):
+        if not args or args and disc_property_name not in args[0]:
+            # The input data does not contain the discriminator property
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Cannot deserialize input data due to missing discriminator. "
+                "The discriminator property '{}' is missing at path: {}".format(disc_property_name, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_discriminated_class_oapg(cls, disc_property_name: str, disc_payload_value: str):
+        """
+        Used in schemas with discriminators
+        """
+        if not hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'discriminator'):
+            return None
+        disc = cls.MetaOapg.discriminator()
+        if disc_property_name not in disc:
+            return None
+        discriminated_cls = disc[disc_property_name].get(disc_payload_value)
+        if discriminated_cls is not None:
+            return discriminated_cls
+        if not hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg'):
+            return None
+        elif not (
+            hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'all_of') or
+            hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'one_of') or
+            hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'any_of')
+        ):
+            return None
+        # TODO stop traveling if a cycle is hit
+        if hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'all_of'):
+            for allof_cls in cls.MetaOapg.all_of():
+                discriminated_cls = allof_cls.get_discriminated_class_oapg(
+                    disc_property_name=disc_property_name, disc_payload_value=disc_payload_value)
+                if discriminated_cls is not None:
+                    return discriminated_cls
+        if hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'one_of'):
+            for oneof_cls in cls.MetaOapg.one_of():
+                discriminated_cls = oneof_cls.get_discriminated_class_oapg(
+                    disc_property_name=disc_property_name, disc_payload_value=disc_payload_value)
+                if discriminated_cls is not None:
+                    return discriminated_cls
+        if hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'any_of'):
+            for anyof_cls in cls.MetaOapg.any_of():
+                discriminated_cls = anyof_cls.get_discriminated_class_oapg(
+                    disc_property_name=disc_property_name, disc_payload_value=disc_payload_value)
+                if discriminated_cls is not None:
+                    return discriminated_cls
+        return None
+
+
+class DictBase(Discriminable, ValidatorBase):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_arg_presence(cls, arg):
+        """
+        Ensures that:
+        - all required arguments are passed in
+        - the input variable names are valid
+            - present in properties or
+            - accepted because additionalProperties exists
+        Exceptions will be raised if:
+        - invalid arguments were passed in
+            - a var_name is invalid if additional_properties == NotAnyTypeSchema
+            and var_name not in properties.__annotations__
+        - required properties were not passed in
+
+        Args:
+            arg: the input dict
+
+        Raises:
+            ApiTypeError - for missing required arguments, or for invalid properties
+        """
+        seen_required_properties = set()
+        invalid_arguments = []
+        required_property_names = getattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'required', set())
+        additional_properties = getattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'additional_properties', UnsetAnyTypeSchema)
+        properties = getattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'properties', {})
+        property_annotations = getattr(properties, '__annotations__', {})
+        for property_name in arg:
+            if property_name in required_property_names:
+                seen_required_properties.add(property_name)
+            elif property_name in property_annotations:
+                continue
+            elif additional_properties is not NotAnyTypeSchema:
+                continue
+            else:
+                invalid_arguments.append(property_name)
+        missing_required_arguments = list(required_property_names - seen_required_properties)
+        if missing_required_arguments:
+            missing_required_arguments.sort()
+            raise ApiTypeError(
+                "{} is missing {} required argument{}: {}".format(
+                    cls.__name__,
+                    len(missing_required_arguments),
+                    "s" if len(missing_required_arguments) > 1 else "",
+                    missing_required_arguments
+                )
+            )
+        if invalid_arguments:
+            invalid_arguments.sort()
+            raise ApiTypeError(
+                "{} was passed {} invalid argument{}: {}".format(
+                    cls.__name__,
+                    len(invalid_arguments),
+                    "s" if len(invalid_arguments) > 1 else "",
+                    invalid_arguments
+                )
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_args(cls, arg, validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        """
+        Ensures that:
+        - values passed in for properties are valid
+        Exceptions will be raised if:
+        - invalid arguments were passed in
+
+        Args:
+            arg: the input dict
+
+        Raises:
+            ApiTypeError - for missing required arguments, or for invalid properties
+        """
+        path_to_schemas = {}
+        additional_properties = getattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'additional_properties', UnsetAnyTypeSchema)
+        properties = getattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'properties', {})
+        property_annotations = getattr(properties, '__annotations__', {})
+        for property_name, value in arg.items():
+            path_to_item = validation_metadata.path_to_item+(property_name,)
+            if property_name in property_annotations:
+                schema = property_annotations[property_name]
+            elif additional_properties is not NotAnyTypeSchema:
+                if additional_properties is UnsetAnyTypeSchema:
+                    """
+                    If additionalProperties is unset and this path_to_item does not yet have
+                    any validations on it, validate it.
+                    If it already has validations on it, skip this validation.
+                    """
+                    if path_to_item in path_to_schemas:
+                        continue
+                schema = additional_properties
+            else:
+                raise ApiTypeError('Unable to find schema for value={} in class={} at path_to_item={}'.format(
+                    value, cls, validation_metadata.path_to_item+(property_name,)
+                ))
+            schema = cls._get_class_oapg(schema)
+            arg_validation_metadata = ValidationMetadata(
+                from_server=validation_metadata.from_server,
+                configuration=validation_metadata.configuration,
+                path_to_item=path_to_item,
+                validated_path_to_schemas=validation_metadata.validated_path_to_schemas
+            )
+            if arg_validation_metadata.validation_ran_earlier(schema):
+                add_deeper_validated_schemas(arg_validation_metadata, path_to_schemas)
+                continue
+            other_path_to_schemas = schema._validate_oapg(value, validation_metadata=arg_validation_metadata)
+            update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __check_dict_validations(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata
+    ):
+        if not hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg'):
+            return
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('maxProperties', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'max_properties') and
+                len(arg) > cls.MetaOapg.max_properties):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="number of properties must be less than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.max_properties,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+        if (cls._is_json_validation_enabled_oapg('minProperties', validation_metadata.configuration) and
+                hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'min_properties') and
+                len(arg) < cls.MetaOapg.min_properties):
+            cls._raise_validation_error_message_oapg(
+                value=arg,
+                constraint_msg="number of properties must be greater than or equal to",
+                constraint_value=cls.MetaOapg.min_properties,
+                path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        DictBase _validate_oapg
+        We return dynamic classes of different bases depending upon the inputs
+        This makes it so:
+        - the returned instance is always a subclass of our defining schema
+            - this allows us to check type based on whether an instance is a subclass of a schema
+        - the returned instance is a serializable type (except for None, True, and False) which are enums
+
+        Returns:
+            new_cls (type): the new class
+
+        Raises:
+            ApiValueError: when a string can't be converted into a date or datetime and it must be one of those classes
+            ApiTypeError: when the input type is not in the list of allowed spec types
+        """
+        if isinstance(arg, frozendict.frozendict):
+            cls.__check_dict_validations(arg, validation_metadata)
+        _path_to_schemas = super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        if not isinstance(arg, frozendict.frozendict):
+            return _path_to_schemas
+        cls.__validate_arg_presence(arg)
+        other_path_to_schemas = cls.__validate_args(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        update(_path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        try:
+            discriminator = cls.MetaOapg.discriminator()
+        except AttributeError:
+            return _path_to_schemas
+        # discriminator exists
+        disc_prop_name = list(discriminator.keys())[0]
+        cls._ensure_discriminator_value_present_oapg(disc_prop_name, validation_metadata, arg)
+        discriminated_cls = cls.get_discriminated_class_oapg(
+            disc_property_name=disc_prop_name, disc_payload_value=arg[disc_prop_name])
+        if discriminated_cls is None:
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Invalid discriminator value was passed in to {}.{} Only the values {} are allowed at {}".format(
+                    cls.__name__,
+                    disc_prop_name,
+                    list(discriminator[disc_prop_name].keys()),
+                    validation_metadata.path_to_item + (disc_prop_name,)
+                )
+            )
+        updated_vm = ValidationMetadata(
+            configuration=validation_metadata.configuration,
+            from_server=validation_metadata.from_server,
+            path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item,
+            seen_classes=validation_metadata.seen_classes | frozenset({cls}),
+            validated_path_to_schemas=validation_metadata.validated_path_to_schemas
+        )
+        if updated_vm.validation_ran_earlier(discriminated_cls):
+            add_deeper_validated_schemas(updated_vm, _path_to_schemas)
+            return _path_to_schemas
+        other_path_to_schemas = discriminated_cls._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=updated_vm)
+        update(_path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        return _path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_properties_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg: typing.Dict[str, typing.Any],
+        path_to_item: typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...],
+        path_to_schemas: typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Type['Schema']]
+    ):
+        """
+        DictBase _get_properties_oapg, this is how properties are set
+        These values already passed validation
+        """
+        dict_items = {}
+
+        for property_name_js, value in arg.items():
+            property_path_to_item = path_to_item + (property_name_js,)
+            property_cls = path_to_schemas[property_path_to_item]
+            new_value = property_cls._get_new_instance_without_conversion_oapg(
+                value,
+                property_path_to_item,
+                path_to_schemas
+            )
+            dict_items[property_name_js] = new_value
+
+        return dict_items
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: typing.Any):
+        if not isinstance(self, FileIO):
+            raise AttributeError('property setting not supported on immutable instances')
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str):
+        """
+        for instance.name access
+        Properties are only type hinted for required properties
+        so that hasattr(instance, 'optionalProp') is False when that key is not present
+        """
+        if not isinstance(self, frozendict.frozendict):
+            return super().__getattr__(name)
+        if name not in self.__class__.__annotations__:
+            raise AttributeError(f"{self} has no attribute '{name}'")
+        try:
+            value = self[name]
+            return value
+        except KeyError as ex:
+            raise AttributeError(str(ex))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name: str):
+        """
+        dict_instance[name] accessor
+        key errors thrown
+        """
+        if not isinstance(self, frozendict.frozendict):
+            return super().__getattr__(name)
+        return super().__getitem__(name)
+
+    def get_item_oapg(self, name: str) -> typing.Union['AnyTypeSchema', Unset]:
+        # dict_instance[name] accessor
+        if not isinstance(self, frozendict.frozendict):
+            raise NotImplementedError()
+        try:
+            return super().__getitem__(name)
+        except KeyError:
+            return unset
+
+
+def cast_to_allowed_types(
+    arg: typing.Union[str, date, datetime, uuid.UUID, decimal.Decimal, int, float, None, dict, frozendict.frozendict, list, tuple, bytes, Schema, io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader],
+    from_server: bool,
+    validated_path_to_schemas: typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Union['Schema', str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple]]],
+    path_to_item: typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...] = tuple(['args[0]']),
+) -> typing.Union[frozendict.frozendict, tuple, decimal.Decimal, str, bytes, BoolClass, NoneClass, FileIO]:
+    """
+    Casts the input payload arg into the allowed types
+    The input validated_path_to_schemas is mutated by running this function
+
+    When from_server is False then
+    - date/datetime is cast to str
+    - int/float is cast to Decimal
+
+    If a Schema instance is passed in it is converted back to a primitive instance because
+    One may need to validate that data to the original Schema class AND additional different classes
+    those additional classes will need to be added to the new manufactured class for that payload
+    If the code didn't do this and kept the payload as a Schema instance it would fail to validate to other
+    Schema classes and the code wouldn't be able to mfg a new class that includes all valid schemas
+    TODO: store the validated schema classes in validation_metadata
+
+    Args:
+        arg: the payload
+        from_server: whether this payload came from the server or not
+        validated_path_to_schemas: a dict that stores the validated classes at any path location in the payload
+    """
+    if isinstance(arg, Schema):
+        # store the already run validations
+        schema_classes = set()
+        for cls in arg.__class__.__bases__:
+            if cls is Singleton:
+                # Skip Singleton
+                continue
+            schema_classes.add(cls)
+        validated_path_to_schemas[path_to_item] = schema_classes
+
+    type_error = ApiTypeError(f"Invalid type. Required value type is str and passed type was {type(arg)} at {path_to_item}")
+    if isinstance(arg, str):
+        return str(arg)
+    elif isinstance(arg, (dict, frozendict.frozendict)):
+        return frozendict.frozendict({key: cast_to_allowed_types(val, from_server, validated_path_to_schemas, path_to_item + (key,)) for key, val in arg.items()})
+    elif isinstance(arg, (bool, BoolClass)):
+        """
+        this check must come before isinstance(arg, (int, float))
+        because isinstance(True, int) is True
+        """
+        if arg:
+            return BoolClass.TRUE
+        return BoolClass.FALSE
+    elif isinstance(arg, int):
+        return decimal.Decimal(arg)
+    elif isinstance(arg, float):
+        decimal_from_float = decimal.Decimal(arg)
+        if decimal_from_float.as_integer_ratio()[1] == 1:
+            # 9.0 -> Decimal('9.0')
+            # 3.4028234663852886e+38 -> Decimal('340282346638528859811704183484516925440.0')
+            return decimal.Decimal(str(decimal_from_float)+'.0')
+        return decimal_from_float
+    elif isinstance(arg, (tuple, list)):
+        return tuple([cast_to_allowed_types(item, from_server, validated_path_to_schemas, path_to_item + (i,)) for i, item in enumerate(arg)])
+    elif isinstance(arg, (none_type, NoneClass)):
+        return NoneClass.NONE
+    elif isinstance(arg, (date, datetime)):
+        if not from_server:
+            return arg.isoformat()
+        raise type_error
+    elif isinstance(arg, uuid.UUID):
+        if not from_server:
+            return str(arg)
+        raise type_error
+    elif isinstance(arg, decimal.Decimal):
+        return decimal.Decimal(arg)
+    elif isinstance(arg, bytes):
+        return bytes(arg)
+    elif isinstance(arg, (io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader)):
+        return FileIO(arg)
+    raise ValueError('Invalid type passed in got input={} type={}'.format(arg, type(arg)))
+
+
+class ComposedBase(Discriminable):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_allof_classes(cls, arg, validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        path_to_schemas = defaultdict(set)
+        for allof_cls in cls.MetaOapg.all_of():
+            if validation_metadata.validation_ran_earlier(allof_cls):
+                add_deeper_validated_schemas(validation_metadata, path_to_schemas)
+                continue
+            other_path_to_schemas = allof_cls._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+            update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_oneof_class(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        discriminated_cls,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        oneof_classes = []
+        path_to_schemas = defaultdict(set)
+        for oneof_cls in cls.MetaOapg.one_of():
+            if oneof_cls in path_to_schemas[validation_metadata.path_to_item]:
+                oneof_classes.append(oneof_cls)
+                continue
+            if validation_metadata.validation_ran_earlier(oneof_cls):
+                oneof_classes.append(oneof_cls)
+                add_deeper_validated_schemas(validation_metadata, path_to_schemas)
+                continue
+            try:
+                path_to_schemas = oneof_cls._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+            except (ApiValueError, ApiTypeError) as ex:
+                if discriminated_cls is not None and oneof_cls is discriminated_cls:
+                    raise ex
+                continue
+            oneof_classes.append(oneof_cls)
+        if not oneof_classes:
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Invalid inputs given to generate an instance of {}. None "
+                "of the oneOf schemas matched the input data.".format(cls)
+            )
+        elif len(oneof_classes) > 1:
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Invalid inputs given to generate an instance of {}. Multiple "
+                "oneOf schemas {} matched the inputs, but a max of one is allowed.".format(cls, oneof_classes)
+            )
+        # exactly one class matches
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_anyof_classes(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        discriminated_cls,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata
+    ):
+        anyof_classes = []
+        path_to_schemas = defaultdict(set)
+        for anyof_cls in cls.MetaOapg.any_of():
+            if validation_metadata.validation_ran_earlier(anyof_cls):
+                anyof_classes.append(anyof_cls)
+                add_deeper_validated_schemas(validation_metadata, path_to_schemas)
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                other_path_to_schemas = anyof_cls._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+            except (ApiValueError, ApiTypeError) as ex:
+                if discriminated_cls is not None and anyof_cls is discriminated_cls:
+                    raise ex
+                continue
+            anyof_classes.append(anyof_cls)
+            update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        if not anyof_classes:
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Invalid inputs given to generate an instance of {}. None "
+                "of the anyOf schemas matched the input data.".format(cls)
+            )
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ) -> typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[typing.Union[str, int], ...], typing.Set[typing.Union['Schema', str, decimal.Decimal, BoolClass, NoneClass, frozendict.frozendict, tuple]]]:
+        """
+        ComposedBase _validate_oapg
+        We return dynamic classes of different bases depending upon the inputs
+        This makes it so:
+        - the returned instance is always a subclass of our defining schema
+            - this allows us to check type based on whether an instance is a subclass of a schema
+        - the returned instance is a serializable type (except for None, True, and False) which are enums
+
+        Returns:
+            new_cls (type): the new class
+
+        Raises:
+            ApiValueError: when a string can't be converted into a date or datetime and it must be one of those classes
+            ApiTypeError: when the input type is not in the list of allowed spec types
+        """
+        # validation checking on types, validations, and enums
+        path_to_schemas = super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+        updated_vm = ValidationMetadata(
+            configuration=validation_metadata.configuration,
+            from_server=validation_metadata.from_server,
+            path_to_item=validation_metadata.path_to_item,
+            seen_classes=validation_metadata.seen_classes | frozenset({cls}),
+            validated_path_to_schemas=validation_metadata.validated_path_to_schemas
+        )
+
+        # process composed schema
+        discriminator = None
+        if hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg') and hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'discriminator'):
+            discriminator = cls.MetaOapg.discriminator()
+        discriminated_cls = None
+        if discriminator and arg and isinstance(arg, frozendict.frozendict):
+            disc_property_name = list(discriminator.keys())[0]
+            cls._ensure_discriminator_value_present_oapg(disc_property_name, updated_vm, arg)
+            # get discriminated_cls by looking at the dict in the current class
+            discriminated_cls = cls.get_discriminated_class_oapg(
+                disc_property_name=disc_property_name, disc_payload_value=arg[disc_property_name])
+            if discriminated_cls is None:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Invalid discriminator value '{}' was passed in to {}.{} Only the values {} are allowed at {}".format(
+                        arg[disc_property_name],
+                        cls.__name__,
+                        disc_property_name,
+                        list(discriminator[disc_property_name].keys()),
+                        updated_vm.path_to_item + (disc_property_name,)
+                    )
+                )
+
+        if hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg') and hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'all_of'):
+            other_path_to_schemas = cls.__get_allof_classes(arg, validation_metadata=updated_vm)
+            update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        if hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg') and hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'one_of'):
+            other_path_to_schemas = cls.__get_oneof_class(
+                arg,
+                discriminated_cls=discriminated_cls,
+                validation_metadata=updated_vm
+            )
+            update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        if hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg') and hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'any_of'):
+            other_path_to_schemas = cls.__get_anyof_classes(
+                arg,
+                discriminated_cls=discriminated_cls,
+                validation_metadata=updated_vm
+            )
+            update(path_to_schemas, other_path_to_schemas)
+        not_cls = None
+        if hasattr(cls, 'MetaOapg') and hasattr(cls.MetaOapg, 'not_schema'):
+            not_cls = cls.MetaOapg.not_schema
+            not_cls = cls._get_class_oapg(not_cls)
+        if not_cls:
+            other_path_to_schemas = None
+            not_exception = ApiValueError(
+                "Invalid value '{}' was passed in to {}. Value is invalid because it is disallowed by {}".format(
+                    arg,
+                    cls.__name__,
+                    not_cls.__name__,
+                )
+            )
+            if updated_vm.validation_ran_earlier(not_cls):
+                raise not_exception
+
+            try:
+                other_path_to_schemas = not_cls._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=updated_vm)
+            except (ApiValueError, ApiTypeError):
+                pass
+            if other_path_to_schemas:
+                raise not_exception
+
+        if discriminated_cls is not None and not updated_vm.validation_ran_earlier(discriminated_cls):
+            # TODO use an exception from this package here
+            add_deeper_validated_schemas(updated_vm, path_to_schemas)
+            assert discriminated_cls in path_to_schemas[updated_vm.path_to_item]
+        return path_to_schemas
+
+
+# DictBase, ListBase, NumberBase, StrBase, BoolBase, NoneBase
+class ComposedSchema(
+    ComposedBase,
+    DictBase,
+    ListBase,
+    NumberBase,
+    StrBase,
+    BoolBase,
+    NoneBase,
+    Schema,
+    NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolMixin
+):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, *args: typing.Any, _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None, **kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            if not kwargs:
+                raise ApiTypeError('{} is missing required input data in args or kwargs'.format(cls.__name__))
+            args = (kwargs, )
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(args[0], _configuration=_configuration)
+
+
+class ListSchema(
+    ListBase,
+    Schema,
+    TupleMixin
+):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: typing.List[typing.Any], _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[typing.List[typing.Any], typing.Tuple[typing.Any]], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class NoneSchema(
+    NoneBase,
+    Schema,
+    NoneMixin
+):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: None, _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: None, **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class NumberSchema(
+    NumberBase,
+    Schema,
+    DecimalMixin
+):
+    """
+    This is used for type: number with no format
+    Both integers AND floats are accepted
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: typing.Union[int, float], _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[decimal.Decimal, int, float], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class IntBase:
+    @property
+    def as_int_oapg(self) -> int:
+        try:
+            return self._as_int
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._as_int = int(self)
+            return self._as_int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[decimal.Decimal], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, decimal.Decimal):
+
+            denominator = arg.as_integer_ratio()[-1]
+            if denominator != 1:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type integer at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        IntBase _validate_oapg
+        TODO what about types = (int, number) -> IntBase, NumberBase? We could drop int and keep number only
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class IntSchema(IntBase, NumberSchema):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: int, _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[decimal.Decimal, int], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class Int32Base:
+    __inclusive_minimum = decimal.Decimal(-2147483648)
+    __inclusive_maximum = decimal.Decimal(2147483647)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[decimal.Decimal], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, decimal.Decimal) and arg.as_tuple().exponent == 0:
+            if not cls.__inclusive_minimum <= arg <= cls.__inclusive_maximum:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type int32 at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        Int32Base _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class Int32Schema(
+    Int32Base,
+    IntSchema
+):
+    pass
+
+
+class Int64Base:
+    __inclusive_minimum = decimal.Decimal(-9223372036854775808)
+    __inclusive_maximum = decimal.Decimal(9223372036854775807)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[decimal.Decimal], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, decimal.Decimal) and arg.as_tuple().exponent == 0:
+            if not cls.__inclusive_minimum <= arg <= cls.__inclusive_maximum:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type int64 at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        Int64Base _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class Int64Schema(
+    Int64Base,
+    IntSchema
+):
+    pass
+
+
+class Float32Base:
+    __inclusive_minimum = decimal.Decimal(-3.4028234663852886e+38)
+    __inclusive_maximum = decimal.Decimal(3.4028234663852886e+38)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[decimal.Decimal], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, decimal.Decimal):
+            if not cls.__inclusive_minimum <= arg <= cls.__inclusive_maximum:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type float at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        Float32Base _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+
+class Float32Schema(
+    Float32Base,
+    NumberSchema
+):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: float, _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+
+class Float64Base:
+    __inclusive_minimum = decimal.Decimal(-1.7976931348623157E+308)
+    __inclusive_maximum = decimal.Decimal(1.7976931348623157E+308)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __validate_format(cls, arg: typing.Optional[decimal.Decimal], validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata):
+        if isinstance(arg, decimal.Decimal):
+            if not cls.__inclusive_minimum <= arg <= cls.__inclusive_maximum:
+                raise ApiValueError(
+                    "Invalid value '{}' for type double at {}".format(arg, validation_metadata.path_to_item)
+                )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_oapg(
+        cls,
+        arg,
+        validation_metadata: ValidationMetadata,
+    ):
+        """
+        Float64Base _validate_oapg
+        """
+        cls.__validate_format(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+        return super()._validate_oapg(arg, validation_metadata=validation_metadata)
+
+class Float64Schema(
+    Float64Base,
+    NumberSchema
+):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: float, _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        # todo check format
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+
+class StrSchema(
+    StrBase,
+    Schema,
+    StrMixin
+):
+    """
+    date + datetime string types must inherit from this class
+    That is because one can validate a str payload as both:
+    - type: string (format unset)
+    - type: string, format: date
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: str, _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None) -> 'StrSchema':
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[str, date, datetime, uuid.UUID], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class UUIDSchema(UUIDBase, StrSchema):
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[str, uuid.UUID], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class DateSchema(DateBase, StrSchema):
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[str, date], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class DateTimeSchema(DateTimeBase, StrSchema):
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[str, datetime], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class DecimalSchema(DecimalBase, StrSchema):
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: str, **kwargs: Configuration):
+        """
+        Note: Decimals may not be passed in because cast_to_allowed_types is only invoked once for payloads
+        which can be simple (str) or complex (dicts or lists with nested values)
+        Because casting is only done once and recursively casts all values prior to validation then for a potential
+        client side Decimal input if Decimal was accepted as an input in DecimalSchema then one would not know
+        if one was using it for a StrSchema (where it should be cast to str) or one is using it for NumberSchema
+        where it should stay as Decimal.
+        """
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class BytesSchema(
+    Schema,
+    BytesMixin
+):
+    """
+    this class will subclass bytes and is immutable
+    """
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: bytes, **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super(Schema, cls).__new__(cls, _arg)
+
+
+class FileSchema(
+    Schema,
+    FileMixin
+):
+    """
+    This class is NOT immutable
+    Dynamic classes are built using it for example when AnyType allows in binary data
+    Al other schema classes ARE immutable
+    If one wanted to make this immutable one could make this a DictSchema with required properties:
+    - data = BytesSchema (which would be an immutable bytes based schema)
+    - file_name = StrSchema
+    and cast_to_allowed_types would convert bytes and file instances into dicts containing data + file_name
+    The downside would be that data would be stored in memory which one may not want to do for very large files
+
+    The developer is responsible for closing this file and deleting it
+
+    This class was kept as mutable:
+    - to allow file reading and writing to disk
+    - to be able to preserve file name info
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super(Schema, cls).__new__(cls, _arg)
+
+
+class BinaryBase:
+    pass
+
+
+class BinarySchema(
+    ComposedBase,
+    BinaryBase,
+    Schema,
+    BinaryMixin
+):
+    class MetaOapg:
+        @staticmethod
+        def one_of():
+            return [
+                BytesSchema,
+                FileSchema,
+            ]
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: typing.Union[io.FileIO, io.BufferedReader, bytes], **kwargs: Configuration):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg)
+
+
+class BoolSchema(
+    BoolBase,
+    Schema,
+    BoolMixin
+):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: bool, _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+    def __new__(cls, _arg: bool, **kwargs: ValidationMetadata):
+        return super().__new__(cls, _arg, **kwargs)
+
+
+class AnyTypeSchema(
+    DictBase,
+    ListBase,
+    NumberBase,
+    StrBase,
+    BoolBase,
+    NoneBase,
+    Schema,
+    NoneFrozenDictTupleStrDecimalBoolFileBytesMixin
+):
+    # Python representation of a schema defined as true or {}
+    pass
+
+
+class UnsetAnyTypeSchema(AnyTypeSchema):
+    # Used when additionalProperties/items was not explicitly defined and a defining schema is needed
+    pass
+
+
+class NotAnyTypeSchema(
+    ComposedSchema,
+):
+    """
+    Python representation of a schema defined as false or {'not': {}}
+    Does not allow inputs in of AnyType
+    Note: validations on this class are never run because the code knows that no inputs will ever validate
+    """
+
+    class MetaOapg:
+        not_schema = AnyTypeSchema
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        *_args,
+        _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None,
+    ) -> 'NotAnyTypeSchema':
+        return super().__new__(
+            cls,
+            *_args,
+            _configuration=_configuration,
+        )
+
+
+class DictSchema(
+    DictBase,
+    Schema,
+    FrozenDictMixin
+):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_openapi_data_oapg(cls, arg: typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], _configuration: typing.Optional[Configuration] = None):
+        return super().from_openapi_data_oapg(arg, _configuration=_configuration)
+
+    def __new__(cls, *_args: typing.Union[dict, frozendict.frozendict], **kwargs: typing.Union[dict, frozendict.frozendict, list, tuple, decimal.Decimal, float, int, str, date, datetime, bool, None, bytes, Schema, Unset, ValidationMetadata]):
+        return super().__new__(cls, *_args, **kwargs)
+
+
+schema_type_classes = {NoneSchema, DictSchema, ListSchema, NumberSchema, StrSchema, BoolSchema, AnyTypeSchema}
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache()
+def get_new_class(
+    class_name: str,
+    bases: typing.Tuple[typing.Type[typing.Union[Schema, typing.Any]], ...]
+) -> typing.Type[Schema]:
+    """
+    Returns a new class that is made with the subclass bases
+    """
+    new_cls: typing.Type[Schema] = type(class_name, bases, {})
+    return new_cls
+
+
+LOG_CACHE_USAGE = False
+
+
+def log_cache_usage(cache_fn):
+    if LOG_CACHE_USAGE:
+        print(cache_fn.__name__, cache_fn.cache_info())