etlplus 0.8.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.8.2__py3-none-any.whl

etlplus/cli/app.py

@@ -1,1312 +0,0 @@
-"""
-:mod:`etlplus.cli.app` module.
-
-Defines the main `Typer` application for the ``etlplus`` command-line
-interface (CLI).
-
-Typer-First Interface
----------------------
-The CLI is implemented using `Typer` (Click) for parsing, help text, and
-subcommand dispatch. The Typer layer focuses on ergonomics (git-style
-subcommands, optional inference of resource types, stdin/stdout piping, and
-quality-of-life flags), while delegating business logic to the existing
-``cmd_*`` handlers.
-
-Namespace Adapter
------------------
-The command handlers continue to accept an ``argparse.Namespace`` for
-backwards compatibility with existing ``cmd_*`` functions and tests. The
-Typer commands adapt parsed arguments into an ``argparse.Namespace`` and then
-call the corresponding ``cmd_*`` handler.
-
-Subcommands
------------
-- ``extract``: extract data from files, databases, or REST APIs
-- ``validate``: validate data against rules
-- ``transform``: transform records
-- ``load``: load data to files, databases, or REST APIs
-- ``render``: render SQL DDL from table schema specs
-
-Notes
------
-- Use ``-`` to read from stdin or to write to stdout.
-- Commands ``extract`` and ``transform`` support the command-line option
-    ``--from`` to override inferred resource types.
-- Commands ``transform`` and ``load`` support the command-line option ``--to``
-    to override inferred resource types.
-"""
-
-# Pylint struggles with large CLI surfaces that legitimately require
-# numerous arguments in a single module.
-# pylint: disable=too-many-lines
-# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-positional-arguments
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import argparse
-import sys
-from collections.abc import Collection
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Annotated
-from typing import Final
-
-import typer
-
-from .. import __version__
-from ..enums import DataConnectorType
-from ..enums import FileFormat
-from ..utils import json_type
-from .handlers import check_handler
-from .handlers import extract_handler
-from .handlers import load_handler
-from .handlers import render_handler
-from .handlers import run_handler
-from .handlers import transform_handler
-from .handlers import validate_handler
-
-# SECTION: EXPORTS ========================================================== #
-
-
-__all__ = [
-    # Apps
-    'app',
-]
-
-
-# SECTION: INTERNAL CONSTANTS =============================================== #
-
-
-_DB_SCHEMES = (
-    'postgres://',
-    'postgresql://',
-    'mysql://',
-)
-
-_SOURCE_CHOICES: Final[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(DataConnectorType.choices())
-_FORMAT_CHOICES: Final[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(FileFormat.choices())
-
-
-# SECTION: CONSTANTS ======================================================== #
-
-
-CLI_DESCRIPTION: Final[str] = '\n'.join(
-    [
-        'ETLPlus - A Swiss Army knife for simple ETL operations.',
-        '',
-        '    Provide a subcommand and options. Examples:',
-        '',
-        '    etlplus extract in.csv > out.json',
-        '    etlplus validate in.json --rules \'{"required": ["id"]}\'',
-        (
-            '    etlplus transform --from file in.json '
-            '--operations \'{"select": ["id"]}\' --to file -o out.json'
-        ),
-        '    etlplus extract in.csv | etlplus load --to file out.json',
-        '    cat data.json | etlplus load --to api https://example.com/data',
-        '',
-        '    Override format inference when extensions are misleading:',
-        '',
-        '    etlplus extract data.txt --source-format csv',
-        '    etlplus load payload.bin --target-format json',
-    ],
-)
-
-CLI_EPILOG: Final[str] = '\n'.join(
-    [
-        'Tip:',
-        '    --source-format and --target-format override format inference '
-        'based on filename extensions when needed.',
-    ],
-)
-
-PROJECT_URL: Final[str] = 'https://github.com/Dagitali/ETLPlus'
-
-
-# SECTION: TYPE ALIASES ==================================================== #
-
-
-OperationsJSONOption = Annotated[
-    str,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--operations',
-        help='Transformation operations as JSON string.',
-    ),
-]
-
-PipelineConfigOption = Annotated[
-    str,
-    typer.Option(
-        ...,
-        '--config',
-        metavar='PATH',
-        help='Path to pipeline YAML configuration file.',
-    ),
-]
-
-RenderConfigOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--config',
-        metavar='PATH',
-        help='Pipeline YAML that includes table_schemas for rendering.',
-        show_default=False,
-    ),
-]
-
-RenderOutputOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--output',
-        '-o',
-        metavar='PATH',
-        help='Write rendered SQL to PATH (default: stdout).',
-    ),
-]
-
-RenderSpecOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--spec',
-        metavar='PATH',
-        help='Standalone table spec file (.yml/.yaml/.json).',
-        show_default=False,
-    ),
-]
-
-RenderTableOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--table',
-        metavar='NAME',
-        help='Filter to a single table name from table_schemas.',
-    ),
-]
-
-RenderTemplateOption = Annotated[
-    str,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--template',
-        '-t',
-        metavar='KEY|PATH',
-        help='Template key (ddl/view) or path to a Jinja template file.',
-        show_default=True,
-    ),
-]
-
-RenderTemplatePathOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--template-path',
-        metavar='PATH',
-        help=(
-            'Explicit path to a Jinja template file (overrides template key).'
-        ),
-    ),
-]
-
-RulesJSONOption = Annotated[
-    str,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--rules',
-        help='Validation rules as JSON string.',
-    ),
-]
-
-SourceFormatOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--source-format',
-        metavar='FORMAT',
-        show_default=False,
-        rich_help_panel='Format overrides',
-        help=(
-            'Input payload format when SOURCE is - or an inline payload. '
-            'File sources infer format from the extension.'
-        ),
-    ),
-]
-
-SourceInputArg = Annotated[
-    str,
-    typer.Argument(
-        ...,
-        metavar='SOURCE',
-        help=(
-            'Extract from SOURCE. Use --from/--source-type to override the '
-            'inferred connector when needed.'
-        ),
-    ),
-]
-
-SourceOverrideOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--source-type',
-        metavar='CONNECTOR',
-        show_default=False,
-        rich_help_panel='I/O overrides',
-        help='Override the inferred source type (file, database, api).',
-    ),
-]
-
-StdinFormatOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--source-format',
-        metavar='FORMAT',
-        show_default=False,
-        rich_help_panel='Format overrides',
-        help='Input payload format when reading from stdin (default: json).',
-    ),
-]
-
-StreamingSourceArg = Annotated[
-    str,
-    typer.Argument(
-        ...,
-        metavar='SOURCE',
-        help=(
-            'Data source to transform or validate (path, JSON payload, or '
-            '- for stdin).'
-        ),
-    ),
-]
-
-TargetFormatOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--target-format',
-        metavar='FORMAT',
-        show_default=False,
-        rich_help_panel='Format overrides',
-        help=(
-            'Payload format when TARGET is - or a non-file connector. File '
-            'targets infer format from the extension.'
-        ),
-    ),
-]
-
-TargetInputArg = Annotated[
-    str,
-    typer.Argument(
-        ...,
-        metavar='TARGET',
-        help=(
-            'Load JSON data from stdin into TARGET. Use --to/--target-type '
-            'to override connector inference when needed. Source data must '
-            'be piped into stdin.'
-        ),
-    ),
-]
-
-TargetOverrideOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--target-type',
-        metavar='CONNECTOR',
-        show_default=False,
-        rich_help_panel='I/O overrides',
-        help='Override the inferred target type (file, database, api).',
-    ),
-]
-
-TargetPathOption = Annotated[
-    str | None,
-    typer.Option(
-        '--target',
-        metavar='PATH',
-        help='Target file for transformed or validated output (- for stdout).',
-    ),
-]
-
-
-# SECTION: DATA CLASSES ===================================================== #
-
-
-@dataclass(slots=True)
-class CliState:
-    """Mutable container for runtime CLI toggles."""
-
-    pretty: bool = True
-    quiet: bool = False
-    verbose: bool = False
-
-
-# SECTION: INTERNAL FUNCTIONS =============================================== #
-
-
-def _ensure_state(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-) -> CliState:
-    """
-    Return the :class:`CliState` stored on the :mod:`typer` context.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    CliState
-        Mutable CLI flag container stored on ``ctx``.
-    """
-    if not isinstance(getattr(ctx, 'obj', None), CliState):
-        ctx.obj = CliState()
-    return ctx.obj
-
-
-def _format_namespace_kwargs(
-    *,
-    format_value: str | None,
-    default: str,
-) -> dict[str, object]:
-    """
-    Return common namespace kwargs for format handling.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    format_value : str | None
-        User-provided format value from the CLI option.
-    default : str
-        Default format to use when none is provided.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    dict[str, object]
-        Keyword arguments for format-related namespace attributes.
-    """
-    return {
-        'format': (format_value or default),
-        '_format_explicit': (format_value is not None),
-    }
-
-
-def _infer_resource_type(
-    value: str,
-) -> str:
-    """
-    Infer the resource type from a path, URL, or DSN string.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    value : str
-        Raw CLI argument that represents a source or target.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    str
-        One of ``file``, ``database``, or ``api`` based on heuristics.
-
-    Raises
-    ------
-    ValueError
-        If the resource type could not be inferred.
-    """
-    val = (value or '').strip()
-    low = val.lower()
-
-    match (val, low):
-        case ('-', _):
-            return 'file'
-        case (_, inferred) if inferred.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
-            return 'api'
-        case (_, inferred) if inferred.startswith(_DB_SCHEMES):
-            return 'database'
-
-    path = Path(val)
-    if path.exists() or path.suffix:
-        return 'file'
-
-    raise ValueError(
-        'Could not infer resource type. Use --from/--to to specify it.',
-    )
-
-
-def _infer_resource_type_or_exit(
-    value: str,
-) -> str:
-    """Infer a resource type and map ``ValueError`` to ``BadParameter``.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    value : str
-        CLI value describing a source/target.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    str
-        Inferred resource type.
-
-    Raises
-    ------
-    typer.BadParameter
-        If heuristics fail to infer a resource type.
-    """
-    try:
-        return _infer_resource_type(value)
-    except ValueError as exc:  # pragma: no cover - exercised indirectly
-        raise typer.BadParameter(str(exc)) from exc
-
-
-def _infer_resource_type_soft(
-    value: str | None,
-) -> str | None:
-    """
-    Make a best-effort inference that tolerates inline payloads.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    value : str | None
-        CLI value describing a source/target.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    str | None
-        Inferred resource type, or ``None`` if inference failed.
-    """
-    if value is None:
-        return None
-    try:
-        return _infer_resource_type(value)
-    except ValueError:
-        return None
-
-
-def _log_inferred_resource(
-    state: CliState,
-    *,
-    role: str,
-    value: str,
-    resource_type: str | None,
-) -> None:
-    """
-    Emit a uniform verbose message for inferred resource types.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    state : CliState
-        Current CLI state stored on the Typer context.
-    role : str
-        Friendly label for the resource (e.g., ``source`` or ``target``).
-    value : str
-        Resource value provided on the CLI.
-    resource_type : str | None
-        Inferred resource type or ``None`` if not inferred.
-    """
-    if not state.verbose or resource_type is None:
-        return
-    print(
-        f'Inferred {role}_type={resource_type} for {role}={value}',
-        file=sys.stderr,
-    )
-
-
-def _ns(
-    **kwargs: object,
-) -> argparse.Namespace:
-    """Build an :class:`argparse.Namespace` for the legacy handlers.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    **kwargs : object
-        Attributes applied to the resulting namespace.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    argparse.Namespace
-        Namespace compatible with the ``cmd_*`` handler signatures.
-    """
-    return argparse.Namespace(**kwargs)
-
-
-def _optional_choice(
-    value: str | None,
-    choices: Collection[str],
-    *,
-    label: str,
-) -> str | None:
-    """
-    Validate optional CLI choice inputs while preserving ``None``.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    value : str | None
-        Candidate value provided by the CLI option.
-    choices : Collection[str]
-        Allowed options for the parameter.
-    label : str
-        Friendly label rendered in error messages.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    str | None
-        Sanitized choice or ``None`` when the option is omitted.
-    """
-    if value is None:
-        return None
-    return _validate_choice(value, choices, label=label)
-
-
-def _resolve_resource_type(
-    *,
-    explicit_type: str | None,
-    override_type: str | None,
-    value: str,
-    label: str,
-    conflict_error: str | None = None,
-    legacy_file_error: str | None = None,
-) -> str:
-    """
-    Resolve resource type preference order and validate it.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    explicit_type : str | None
-        Explicit resource type provided by the user.
-    override_type : str | None
-        Resource type provided by an overriding option.
-    value : str
-        Resource value to infer type from if no explicit or override type is
-        given.
-    label : str
-        Friendly label for error messages.
-    conflict_error : str | None
-        Error message to raise if there is a conflict between explicit and
-        override types.
-    legacy_file_error : str | None
-        Error message to raise if the explicit type is a legacy 'file' type.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    str
-        Resolved and validated resource type.
-
-    Raises
-    ------
-    typer.BadParameter
-        If there is a conflict between explicit and override types, or if the
-        explicit type is a legacy 'file' type.
-    """
-    if explicit_type is not None:
-        if override_type is not None and conflict_error:
-            raise typer.BadParameter(conflict_error)
-        if legacy_file_error and explicit_type.strip().lower() == 'file':
-            raise typer.BadParameter(legacy_file_error)
-        candidate = explicit_type
-    else:
-        candidate = override_type or _infer_resource_type_or_exit(value)
-    return _validate_choice(candidate, _SOURCE_CHOICES, label=label)
-
-
-def _stateful_namespace(
-    state: CliState,
-    *,
-    command: str,
-    **kwargs: object,
-) -> argparse.Namespace:
-    """
-    Attach CLI state toggles to a handler namespace.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    state : CliState
-        Current CLI state stored on the Typer context.
-    command : str
-        Logical command name (e.g., ``extract``).
-    **kwargs : object
-        Additional attributes required by the handler.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    argparse.Namespace
-        Namespace compatible with the ``cmd_*`` handler signatures.
-    """
-    return _ns(
-        command=command,
-        pretty=state.pretty,
-        quiet=state.quiet,
-        verbose=state.verbose,
-        **kwargs,
-    )
-
-
-def _validate_choice(
-    value: str,
-    choices: Collection[str],
-    *,
-    label: str,
-) -> str:
-    """
-    Validate CLI input against a whitelist of choices.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    value : str
-        Candidate value from the CLI option or argument.
-    choices: Collection[str]
-        Allowed values for the option.
-    label : str
-        Friendly label rendered in the validation error message.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    str
-        Sanitized and validated value.
-
-    Raises
-    ------
-    typer.BadParameter
-        If ``value`` is not present in ``choices``.
-    """
-    v = (value or '').strip()
-    if v in choices:
-        return v
-    allowed = ', '.join(sorted(choices))
-    raise typer.BadParameter(
-        f"Invalid {label} '{value}'. Choose from: {allowed}",
-    )
-
-
-# SECTION: TYPER APP ======================================================== #
-
-
-# Typer application instance (subcommands are registered below).
-app = typer.Typer(
-    name='etlplus',
-    # help='ETLPlus - A Swiss Army knife for simple ETL operations.',
-    help=CLI_DESCRIPTION,
-    epilog=CLI_EPILOG,
-    add_completion=True,
-    no_args_is_help=False,
-    rich_markup_mode='markdown',
-)
-
-
-@app.callback(invoke_without_command=True)
-def _root(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    version: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--version',
-        '-V',
-        is_eager=True,
-        help='Show the version and exit.',
-    ),
-    pretty: bool = typer.Option(
-        True,
-        '--pretty/--no-pretty',
-        help='Pretty-print JSON output (default: pretty).',
-    ),
-    quiet: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--quiet',
-        '-q',
-        help='Suppress warnings and non-essential output.',
-    ),
-    verbose: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--verbose',
-        '-v',
-        help='Emit extra diagnostics to stderr.',
-    ),
-) -> None:
-    """
-    Seed the Typer context with runtime flags and handle root-only options.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    version : bool
-        If True, print the etlplus version and exit.
-    pretty : bool
-        Whether to pretty-print JSON output.
-    quiet : bool
-        Whether to suppress warnings and non-essential output.
-    verbose : bool
-        Whether to emit extra diagnostics to stderr.
-
-    Raises
-    ------
-    typer.Exit
-        If ``--version`` is provided or no subcommand is invoked.
-    """
-    ctx.obj = CliState(pretty=pretty, quiet=quiet, verbose=verbose)
-
-    if version:
-        typer.echo(f'etlplus {__version__}')
-        raise typer.Exit(0)
-
-    if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
-        typer.echo(ctx.command.get_help(ctx))
-        raise typer.Exit(0)
-
-
-@app.command('check')
-def check_cmd(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    config: PipelineConfigOption,
-    jobs: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--jobs',
-        help='List available job names and exit',
-    ),
-    pipelines: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--pipelines',
-        help='List ETL pipelines',
-    ),
-    sources: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--sources',
-        help='List data sources',
-    ),
-    summary: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--summary',
-        help='Show pipeline summary (name, version, sources, targets, jobs)',
-    ),
-    targets: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--targets',
-        help='List data targets',
-    ),
-    transforms: bool = typer.Option(
-        False,
-        '--transforms',
-        help='List data transforms',
-    ),
-) -> int:
-    """
-    Print ETL entities from a pipeline YAML configuration.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    config : PipelineConfigOption
-        Path to pipeline YAML configuration file.
-    jobs : bool, optional
-        If True, list available job names and exit.
-    pipelines : bool, optional
-        If True, list ETL pipelines.
-    sources : bool, optional
-        If True, list data sources.
-    summary : bool, optional
-        If True, show pipeline summary (name, version, sources, targets, jobs).
-    targets : bool, optional
-        If True, list data targets.
-    transforms : bool, optional
-        If True, list data transforms.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    int
-        Zero on success.
-    """
-    state = _ensure_state(ctx)
-    ns = _stateful_namespace(
-        state,
-        command='check',
-        config=config,
-        summary=summary,
-        pipelines=pipelines,
-        jobs=jobs,
-        sources=sources,
-        targets=targets,
-        transforms=transforms,
-    )
-    return int(check_handler(ns))
-
-
-@app.command('extract')
-def extract_cmd(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    source: SourceInputArg,
-    source_format: SourceFormatOption | None = None,
-    source_type: SourceOverrideOption | None = None,
-) -> int:
-    """
-    Extract data from files, databases, or REST APIs.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    source : SourceInputArg
-        Data source (file path, URL, DSN, or ``-`` for stdin).
-    source_format : SourceFormatOption | None, optional
-        Payload format when not a file.
-    source_type : SourceOverrideOption | None, optional
-        Override the inferred source type.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    int
-        Zero on success.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-    - Extract from a file (type inferred):
-        etlplus extract in.csv
-    - Extract from a file (explicit via flag):
-        etlplus extract --from file in.csv
-    - Extract from an API:
-        etlplus extract https://example.com/data.json
-        etlplus extract --from api https://example.com/data.json
-    - Extract from a database DSN:
-        etlplus extract --from database postgresql://user:pass@host/db
-    - Pipe into transform/load:
-        etlplus extract in.csv \
-        | etlplus transform --operations '{"select":["a"]}'
-
-    Notes
-    -----
-    - The ``extract`` command always writes JSON to stdout.
-    - CSV output is unsupported for this command.
-    - Use shell redirection (``>``) or pipelines to persist the output.
-    """
-    state = _ensure_state(ctx)
-
-    source_type = _optional_choice(
-        source_type,
-        _SOURCE_CHOICES,
-        label='source_type',
-    )
-    source_format = _optional_choice(
-        source_format,
-        _FORMAT_CHOICES,
-        label='source_format',
-    )
-
-    resolved_source = source
-    resolved_source_type = source_type or _infer_resource_type_or_exit(
-        resolved_source,
-    )
-
-    _log_inferred_resource(
-        state,
-        role='source',
-        value=resolved_source,
-        resource_type=resolved_source_type,
-    )
-
-    format_kwargs = _format_namespace_kwargs(
-        format_value=source_format,
-        default='json',
-    )
-    ns = _stateful_namespace(
-        state,
-        command='extract',
-        source_type=resolved_source_type,
-        source=resolved_source,
-        **format_kwargs,
-    )
-    return int(extract_handler(ns))
-
-
-@app.command('load')
-def load_cmd(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    target: TargetInputArg,
-    source_format: StdinFormatOption | None = None,
-    target_format: TargetFormatOption | None = None,
-    target_type: TargetOverrideOption | None = None,
-) -> int:
-    """
-    Load data into a file, database, or REST API.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    target : TargetInputArg
-        Load destination (file path, URL/DSN, or ``-`` for stdout).
-    source_format : StdinFormatOption | None, optional
-        Hint for parsing stdin payloads (json or csv).
-    target_format : TargetFormatOption | None, optional
-        Payload format when not a file target (or when TARGET is ``-``).
-    target_type : TargetOverrideOption | None, optional
-        Override the inferred target type.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    int
-        Zero on success.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-    - Pipe into a file:
-        etlplus extract in.csv \
-        | etlplus transform --operations '{"select":["a"]}' \
-        | etlplus load --to file out.json
-    - Read from stdin and write to a file:
-        etlplus load out.json
-    - Write to stdout:
-        etlplus load --to file -
-
-    Notes
-    -----
-    - The ``load`` command reads JSON from stdin.
-    - CSV input is unsupported unless ``--source-format csv`` is provided.
-    - Convert upstream before piping into ``load`` when working with other
-        formats.
-    """
-    state = _ensure_state(ctx)
-
-    source_format = _optional_choice(
-        source_format,
-        _FORMAT_CHOICES,
-        label='source_format',
-    )
-    target_type = _optional_choice(
-        target_type,
-        _SOURCE_CHOICES,
-        label='target_type',
-    )
-    target_format = _optional_choice(
-        target_format,
-        _FORMAT_CHOICES,
-        label='target_format',
-    )
-
-    resolved_target = target
-    resolved_target_type = target_type or _infer_resource_type_or_exit(
-        resolved_target,
-    )
-
-    resolved_source_value = '-'
-    resolved_source_type = _infer_resource_type_soft(resolved_source_value)
-
-    _log_inferred_resource(
-        state,
-        role='source',
-        value=resolved_source_value,
-        resource_type=resolved_source_type,
-    )
-    _log_inferred_resource(
-        state,
-        role='target',
-        value=resolved_target,
-        resource_type=resolved_target_type,
-    )
-
-    format_kwargs = _format_namespace_kwargs(
-        format_value=target_format,
-        default='json',
-    )
-    ns = _stateful_namespace(
-        state,
-        command='load',
-        source=resolved_source_value,
-        source_format=source_format,
-        target_type=resolved_target_type,
-        target=resolved_target,
-        **format_kwargs,
-    )
-    return int(load_handler(ns))
-
-
-@app.command('render')
-def render_cmd(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    config: RenderConfigOption = None,
-    spec: RenderSpecOption = None,
-    table: RenderTableOption = None,
-    template: RenderTemplateOption = 'ddl',
-    template_path: RenderTemplatePathOption = None,
-    output: RenderOutputOption = None,
-) -> int:
-    """
-    Render SQL DDL from table schemas defined in YAML/JSON configs.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    config : RenderConfigOption, optional
-        Pipeline YAML containing ``table_schemas`` entries.
-    spec : RenderSpecOption, optional
-        Standalone table spec file (.yml/.yaml/.json).
-    table : RenderTableOption, optional
-        Filter to a single table name within the available specs.
-    template : RenderTemplateOption, optional
-        Built-in template key or template file path.
-    template_path : RenderTemplatePathOption, optional
-        Explicit template file path to render with.
-    output : RenderOutputOption, optional
-        Path to write SQL to (stdout when omitted).
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    int
-        Zero on success.
-    """
-    state = _ensure_state(ctx)
-    ns = _stateful_namespace(
-        state,
-        command='render',
-        config=config,
-        spec=spec,
-        table=table,
-        template=template,
-        template_path=template_path,
-        output=output,
-    )
-    return int(render_handler(ns))
-
-
-@app.command('run')
-def run_cmd(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    config: PipelineConfigOption,
-    job: str | None = typer.Option(
-        None,
-        '-j',
-        '--job',
-        help='Name of the job to run',
-    ),
-    pipeline: str | None = typer.Option(
-        None,
-        '-p',
-        '--pipeline',
-        help='Name of the pipeline to run',
-    ),
-) -> int:
-    """
-    Execute an ETL job or pipeline from a YAML configuration.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    config : PipelineConfigOption
-        Path to pipeline YAML configuration file.
-    job : str | None, optional
-        Name of the job to run.
-    pipeline : str | None, optional
-        Name of the pipeline to run.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    int
-        Zero on success.
-    """
-    state = _ensure_state(ctx)
-    ns = _stateful_namespace(
-        state,
-        command='run',
-        config=config,
-        job=job,
-        pipeline=pipeline,
-    )
-    return int(run_handler(ns))
-
-
-@app.command('transform')
-def transform_cmd(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    operations: OperationsJSONOption = '{}',
-    source: StreamingSourceArg = '-',
-    source_format: SourceFormatOption | None = None,
-    source_type: SourceOverrideOption | None = None,
-    target: TargetPathOption | None = None,
-    target_format: TargetFormatOption | None = None,
-    target_type: TargetOverrideOption | None = None,
-) -> int:
-    """
-    Transform records using JSON-described operations.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    operations : OperationsJSONOption, optional
-        Transformation operations as a JSON string.
-    source : StreamingSourceArg, optional
-        Data source (file path or ``-`` for stdin).
-    source_format : SourceFormatOption | None, optional
-        Input payload format when not a file (or when SOURCE is -).
-    source_type : SourceOverrideOption | None, optional
-        Override the inferred source type.
-    target : TargetPathOption | None, optional
-        Optional output path. Use ``-`` for stdout.
-    target_format : TargetFormatOption | None, optional
-        Output payload format when not a file target (or when OUTPUT is -).
-        Accepts ``--target-format``.
-    target_type : TargetOverrideOption | None, optional
-        Override the inferred target type.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    int
-        Zero on success.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-    - Transform data from a file and write to another file:
-        etlplus transform --from file in.json \
-        --operations '{"select": ["id", "name"]}' \
-        --to file out.json
-    - Transform data from stdin and write to stdout:
-        cat in.json \
-        | etlplus transform \
-        --operations '{"filter": {"field": "age", "gt": 30}}'
-    - Transform data from a file and write to stdout:
-        etlplus transform --from file in.csv \
-        --source-format csv \
-        --operations '{"select": ["id", "email"]}'
-    - Transform data from stdin and write to a file:
-        cat in.json \
-        | etlplus transform --operations '{"sort": ["-created_at"]}' \
-        --to file out.json
-
-    Notes
-    -----
-    - The ``transform`` command reads JSON from stdin when SOURCE is ``-``.
-    - CSV input is unsupported for this command.
-    - Convert upstream before piping into ``transform``.
-    """
-    state = _ensure_state(ctx)
-
-    source_format = _optional_choice(
-        source_format,
-        _FORMAT_CHOICES,
-        label='source_format',
-    )
-    source_type = _optional_choice(
-        source_type,
-        _SOURCE_CHOICES,
-        label='source_type',
-    )
-    target_format = _optional_choice(
-        target_format,
-        _FORMAT_CHOICES,
-        label='target_format',
-    )
-    target_format_kwargs = _format_namespace_kwargs(
-        format_value=target_format,
-        default='json',
-    )
-    target_type = _optional_choice(
-        target_type,
-        _SOURCE_CHOICES,
-        label='target_type',
-    )
-
-    resolved_source_type = source_type or _infer_resource_type_soft(source)
-    resolved_source_value = source if source is not None else '-'
-    resolved_target_value = target if target is not None else '-'
-
-    if resolved_source_type is not None:
-        resolved_source_type = _validate_choice(
-            resolved_source_type,
-            _SOURCE_CHOICES,
-            label='source_type',
-        )
-
-    resolved_target_type = _resolve_resource_type(
-        explicit_type=None,
-        override_type=target_type,
-        value=resolved_target_value,
-        label='target_type',
-    )
-
-    _log_inferred_resource(
-        state,
-        role='source',
-        value=resolved_source_value,
-        resource_type=resolved_source_type,
-    )
-    _log_inferred_resource(
-        state,
-        role='target',
-        value=resolved_target_value,
-        resource_type=resolved_target_type,
-    )
-
-    ns = _stateful_namespace(
-        state,
-        command='transform',
-        source=resolved_source_value,
-        source_type=resolved_source_type,
-        operations=json_type(operations),
-        target=resolved_target_value,
-        source_format=source_format,
-        target_type=resolved_target_type,
-        target_format=target_format_kwargs['format'],
-        **target_format_kwargs,
-    )
-    return int(transform_handler(ns))
-
-
-@app.command('validate')
-def validate_cmd(
-    ctx: typer.Context,
-    rules: RulesJSONOption = '{}',
-    source: StreamingSourceArg = '-',
-    source_format: SourceFormatOption | None = None,
-    source_type: SourceOverrideOption | None = None,
-    target: TargetPathOption | None = None,
-) -> int:
-    """
-    Validate data against JSON-described rules.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    ctx : typer.Context
-        Typer execution context provided to the command.
-    rules : RulesJSONOption, optional
-        Validation rules as a JSON string.
-    source : StreamingSourceArg, optional
-        Data source (file path or ``-`` for stdin).
-    source_format : SourceFormatOption | None, optional
-        Optional stdin format hint (JSON or CSV) when SOURCE is ``-``.
-    source_type : SourceOverrideOption | None, optional
-        Override the inferred source type when heuristics fail.
-    target : TargetPathOption | None, optional
-        Optional output path. Use ``-`` for stdout.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    int
-        Zero on success.
-    """
-    source_format = _optional_choice(
-        source_format,
-        _FORMAT_CHOICES,
-        label='source_format',
-    )
-    source_type = _optional_choice(
-        source_type,
-        _SOURCE_CHOICES,
-        label='source_type',
-    )
-    source_format_kwargs = _format_namespace_kwargs(
-        format_value=source_format,
-        default='json',
-    )
-
-    state = _ensure_state(ctx)
-    resolved_source_type = source_type or _infer_resource_type_soft(source)
-
-    _log_inferred_resource(
-        state,
-        role='source',
-        value=source,
-        resource_type=resolved_source_type,
-    )
-
-    ns = _stateful_namespace(
-        state,
-        command='validate',
-        source=source,
-        source_type=resolved_source_type,
-        rules=json_type(rules),  # convert CLI string to dict
-        target=target,
-        source_format=source_format,
-        **source_format_kwargs,
-    )
-    return int(validate_handler(ns))