espn-odds-scraper 0.2.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- espn_odds_scraper/__init__.py +35 -0
- espn_odds_scraper/pipeline.py +453 -0
- espn_odds_scraper/scraper.py +664 -0
- espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/METADATA +93 -0
- espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/RECORD +8 -0
- espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +21 -0
- espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
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"""ESPN MLB odds scraper package."""
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from .scraper import (
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scrape_espn_mlb,
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scrape_espn_mlb_years,
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get_games,
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get_odds,
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fetch_line_history,
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get_open_close,
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to_legacy_format,
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clean_game_data,
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)
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from .pipeline import (
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scrape,
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scrape_line_movement,
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add_game_ids,
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get_mlb_team_map,
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)
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__version__ = "0.2.0"
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__all__ = [
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"scrape",
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"scrape_line_movement",
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"add_game_ids",
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"get_mlb_team_map",
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"scrape_espn_mlb",
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"scrape_espn_mlb_years",
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"get_games",
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"get_odds",
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"fetch_line_history",
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"get_open_close",
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"to_legacy_format",
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"clean_game_data",
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]
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"""STATSAPI V2 pipeline integration: sbr_odds-style output with MLB game_ids.
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Usage in Main.ipynb:
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import espn_odds_scraper as espn
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if update_espn_odds:
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espn_odds = espn.scrape(fetch_start_date, fetch_end_date, engine)
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pdu.to_sql_upsert(espn_odds, 'espn_odds', engine,
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['game_id', 'sportsbook', 'odds_type'])
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# one-time historical movement backfill (ESPN carries this <=2023 only):
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# movement = espn.scrape_line_movement('2015-04-01', '2023-11-01', engine)
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# pdu.to_sql_upsert(movement, 'espn_line_movement', engine,
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# ['espn_game_id', 'market', 'timestamp'])
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"""
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import re
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import time
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from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
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from typing import Iterable
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import pandas as pd
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import requests
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from .scraper import (
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CORE_BASE,
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BET_TYPES,
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HISTORY_PROVIDER_ID,
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SCOREBOARD_URL,
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_daterange,
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_date_str,
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_get_json,
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_pick,
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_to_num,
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)
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TEAM_NAME_ALIASES = {
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"d-backs": "diamondbacks",
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"diamondbacks": "diamondbacks",
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"athletics": "athletics",
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"a's": "athletics",
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"oakland athletics": "athletics",
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Schedule (includes venue) and per-book odds with open/current snapshots
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _get_games_pipeline(date):
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data = _get_json(SCOREBOARD_URL, params={"dates": _date_str(date)})
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if not data:
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return []
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games = []
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for event in data.get("events", []):
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try:
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comp = event["competitions"][0]
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status = comp.get("status", {}).get("type", {})
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row = {
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"espn_game_id": event["id"],
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"game_datetime": event.get("date"),
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"status": status.get("name", ""),
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"completed": bool(status.get("completed", False)),
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"venue": _pick(comp, "venue", "fullName") or "",
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}
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for side in comp.get("competitors", []):
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prefix = "home" if side.get("homeAway") == "home" else "away"
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team = side.get("team", {})
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row[f"{prefix}_team"] = team.get("displayName", "")
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row[f"{prefix}_team_short"] = team.get("abbreviation", "")
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score = side.get("score", "")
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row[f"{prefix}_score"] = (
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pd.to_numeric(score, errors="coerce") if score != "" else None
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)
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games.append(row)
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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print(f"Error parsing ESPN event on {date}: {e}")
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return games
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def _parse_phase_flat(item, phase):
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home = _pick(item, "homeTeamOdds", phase) or {}
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away = _pick(item, "awayTeamOdds", phase) or {}
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totals = item.get(phase) or {}
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return {
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"home_ml": _to_num(_pick(home, "moneyLine", "american")),
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"away_ml": _to_num(_pick(away, "moneyLine", "american")),
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"spread": _to_num(_pick(home, "pointSpread", "american")),
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"home_spread_odds": _to_num(_pick(home, "spread", "american")),
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"away_spread_odds": _to_num(_pick(away, "spread", "american")),
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"total": _to_num(_pick(totals, "total", "american")),
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"over_odds": _to_num(_pick(totals, "over", "american")),
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"under_odds": _to_num(_pick(totals, "under", "american")),
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}
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def _get_odds_pipeline(espn_game_id):
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url = f"{CORE_BASE}/events/{espn_game_id}/competitions/{espn_game_id}/odds"
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data = _get_json(url)
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if not data:
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return []
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rows = []
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for item in data.get("items", []):
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try:
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provider = item.get("provider", {})
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cur = _parse_phase_flat(item, "current")
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opn = _parse_phase_flat(item, "open")
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if cur["home_ml"] is None:
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cur["home_ml"] = _to_num(_pick(item, "homeTeamOdds", "moneyLine"))
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if cur["away_ml"] is None:
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cur["away_ml"] = _to_num(_pick(item, "awayTeamOdds", "moneyLine"))
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if cur["total"] is None:
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cur["total"] = _to_num(item.get("overUnder"))
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if cur["over_odds"] is None:
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cur["over_odds"] = _to_num(item.get("overOdds"))
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if cur["under_odds"] is None:
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cur["under_odds"] = _to_num(item.get("underOdds"))
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rows.append(
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{
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"espn_game_id": str(espn_game_id),
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"sportsbook": provider.get("name", ""),
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"sportsbook_id": provider.get("id", ""),
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"current": cur,
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"open": opn,
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}
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)
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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print(f"Error parsing odds for ESPN game {espn_game_id}: {e}")
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return rows
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# MLB game_id mapping (same approach as picktheodds_scraper.add_game_ids)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _normalize_team_name(name: str) -> str:
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normalized = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", " ", str(name).lower()).strip()
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normalized = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", normalized)
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return TEAM_NAME_ALIASES.get(normalized, normalized)
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def get_mlb_team_map() -> pd.DataFrame:
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response = requests.get(
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"https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/teams?sportId=1", timeout=30
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)
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response.raise_for_status()
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rows = []
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for team in response.json().get("teams", []):
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team_id = team.get("id")
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names = {
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team.get("name"),
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team.get("teamName"),
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team.get("clubName"),
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team.get("shortName"),
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team.get("abbreviation"),
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}
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for name in names:
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if name:
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rows.append(
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{"team_name_key": _normalize_team_name(name),
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"mlb_team_id": team_id}
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)
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return pd.DataFrame(rows).drop_duplicates("team_name_key")
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def add_game_ids(
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espn_games: pd.DataFrame,
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engine,
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schedule_table: str = "cleaned_schedule",
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tz: str = "US/Eastern",
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tolerance_hrs: int = 12,
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) -> pd.DataFrame:
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"""Attach MLB statsapi game_id to ESPN games via the schedule table."""
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if espn_games.empty or engine is None:
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espn_games = espn_games.copy()
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espn_games["game_id"] = None
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return espn_games
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try:
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schedule = pd.read_sql_table(schedule_table, engine)
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except ValueError:
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schedule = pd.read_sql_table("processed_schedule", engine)
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team_map = get_mlb_team_map()
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espn_games = espn_games.copy()
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espn_games["home_team_key"] = espn_games["home_team"].apply(_normalize_team_name)
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espn_games["away_team_key"] = espn_games["away_team"].apply(_normalize_team_name)
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espn_games = espn_games.merge(
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team_map.rename(columns={"team_name_key": "home_team_key",
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"mlb_team_id": "home_mlb_team_id"}),
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on="home_team_key", how="left",
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)
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espn_games = espn_games.merge(
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team_map.rename(columns={"team_name_key": "away_team_key",
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"mlb_team_id": "away_mlb_team_id"}),
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on="away_team_key", how="left",
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)
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schedule = schedule[
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["game_id", "game_datetime", "home_team", "away_team"]
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].copy()
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schedule.rename(
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columns={"home_team": "home_mlb_team_id", "away_team": "away_mlb_team_id"},
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inplace=True,
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)
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schedule["merge_datetime"] = (
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pd.to_datetime(schedule["game_datetime"], utc=True)
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.dt.tz_convert(tz)
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.dt.tz_localize(None)
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.astype("datetime64[us]")
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)
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schedule = schedule.drop(columns=["game_datetime"]).sort_values("merge_datetime")
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espn_games["merge_datetime"] = (
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pd.to_datetime(espn_games["game_datetime"], utc=True)
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.dt.tz_convert(tz)
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.dt.tz_localize(None)
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.astype("datetime64[us]")
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)
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espn_games.sort_values("merge_datetime", inplace=True)
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espn_games = pd.merge_asof(
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espn_games,
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schedule,
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on="merge_datetime",
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by=["home_mlb_team_id", "away_mlb_team_id"],
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direction="nearest",
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tolerance=pd.Timedelta(f"{tolerance_hrs}hr"),
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)
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espn_games.drop(columns=["home_team_key", "away_team_key", "merge_datetime"],
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inplace=True)
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espn_games["_has_game_id"] = espn_games["game_id"].notna()
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espn_games.sort_values(["espn_game_id", "_has_game_id"],
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ascending=[True, False], inplace=True)
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espn_games.drop_duplicates("espn_game_id", keep="first", inplace=True)
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espn_games.drop(columns=["_has_game_id"], inplace=True)
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mapped = espn_games["game_id"].notna().sum()
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if mapped < len(espn_games):
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missing = espn_games.loc[espn_games["game_id"].isna(), "game_datetime"]
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missing_dates = sorted(pd.to_datetime(missing).dt.date.unique())
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print(
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f"Mapped {mapped}/{len(espn_games)} ESPN games to MLB game_id. "
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f"Missing dates in {schedule_table}: {missing_dates[:5]}"
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)
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return espn_games
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main entry point (sbr_odds-style long output)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ESPN_ODDS_COLUMNS = [
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"game_id", "espn_game_id", "date", "game_datetime",
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"away_team", "away_team_short", "home_team", "home_team_short",
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"away_score", "home_score", "venue", "status",
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"sportsbook", "sportsbook_id", "odds_type",
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"opening_home_odds", "opening_away_odds", "opening_line",
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"current_home_odds", "current_away_odds", "current_line",
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+
"scraped_at",
|
|
263
|
+
]
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
def scrape(
|
|
267
|
+
start_date: str,
|
|
268
|
+
end_date: str,
|
|
269
|
+
engine=None,
|
|
270
|
+
odds_types: Iterable[str] = ("moneyline", "spread", "total"),
|
|
271
|
+
exclude_live: bool = True,
|
|
272
|
+
max_workers: int = 8,
|
|
273
|
+
schedule_table: str = "cleaned_schedule",
|
|
274
|
+
) -> pd.DataFrame:
|
|
275
|
+
"""Scrape ESPN MLB odds shaped like the sbr_odds table.
|
|
276
|
+
|
|
277
|
+
One row per game x sportsbook x odds_type. For totals, home = over and
|
|
278
|
+
away = under. 'current' odds are the closing line for completed games.
|
|
279
|
+
Opening odds are real from ~2024 onward; for <=2023 openers use
|
|
280
|
+
scrape_line_movement.
|
|
281
|
+
|
|
282
|
+
Upsert with keys ['game_id', 'sportsbook', 'odds_type'].
|
|
283
|
+
"""
|
|
284
|
+
dates = _daterange(start_date, end_date)
|
|
285
|
+
|
|
286
|
+
games = []
|
|
287
|
+
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as pool:
|
|
288
|
+
for result in pool.map(_get_games_pipeline, dates):
|
|
289
|
+
games.extend(result)
|
|
290
|
+
print(f"Found {len(games)} ESPN games between {start_date} and {end_date}")
|
|
291
|
+
if not games:
|
|
292
|
+
return pd.DataFrame(columns=ESPN_ODDS_COLUMNS)
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
games_df = pd.DataFrame(games)
|
|
295
|
+
games_df = add_game_ids(games_df, engine, schedule_table=schedule_table)
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
odds_rows = []
|
|
298
|
+
ids = games_df["espn_game_id"].tolist()
|
|
299
|
+
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as pool:
|
|
300
|
+
futures = {pool.submit(_get_odds_pipeline, gid): gid for gid in ids}
|
|
301
|
+
for future in as_completed(futures):
|
|
302
|
+
odds_rows.extend(future.result())
|
|
303
|
+
print(f"Fetched odds for {len(ids)} games: {len(odds_rows)} book entries")
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
if exclude_live:
|
|
306
|
+
odds_rows = [
|
|
307
|
+
r for r in odds_rows if "live odds" not in r["sportsbook"].lower()
|
|
308
|
+
]
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
games_idx = games_df.set_index("espn_game_id")
|
|
311
|
+
scraped_at = int(time.time())
|
|
312
|
+
rows = []
|
|
313
|
+
for entry in odds_rows:
|
|
314
|
+
gid = entry["espn_game_id"]
|
|
315
|
+
if gid not in games_idx.index:
|
|
316
|
+
continue
|
|
317
|
+
game = games_idx.loc[gid]
|
|
318
|
+
base = {
|
|
319
|
+
"game_id": game["game_id"],
|
|
320
|
+
"espn_game_id": gid,
|
|
321
|
+
"date": pd.to_datetime(game["game_datetime"], utc=True)
|
|
322
|
+
.tz_convert("US/Eastern").strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
|
|
323
|
+
"game_datetime": game["game_datetime"],
|
|
324
|
+
"away_team": game["away_team"],
|
|
325
|
+
"away_team_short": game["away_team_short"],
|
|
326
|
+
"home_team": game["home_team"],
|
|
327
|
+
"home_team_short": game["home_team_short"],
|
|
328
|
+
"away_score": game["away_score"],
|
|
329
|
+
"home_score": game["home_score"],
|
|
330
|
+
"venue": game["venue"],
|
|
331
|
+
"status": game["status"],
|
|
332
|
+
"sportsbook": entry["sportsbook"],
|
|
333
|
+
"sportsbook_id": entry["sportsbook_id"],
|
|
334
|
+
"scraped_at": scraped_at,
|
|
335
|
+
}
|
|
336
|
+
cur, opn = entry["current"], entry["open"]
|
|
337
|
+
market_fields = {
|
|
338
|
+
"moneyline": {
|
|
339
|
+
"opening_home_odds": opn["home_ml"],
|
|
340
|
+
"opening_away_odds": opn["away_ml"],
|
|
341
|
+
"opening_line": None,
|
|
342
|
+
"current_home_odds": cur["home_ml"],
|
|
343
|
+
"current_away_odds": cur["away_ml"],
|
|
344
|
+
"current_line": None,
|
|
345
|
+
},
|
|
346
|
+
"spread": {
|
|
347
|
+
"opening_home_odds": opn["home_spread_odds"],
|
|
348
|
+
"opening_away_odds": opn["away_spread_odds"],
|
|
349
|
+
"opening_line": opn["spread"],
|
|
350
|
+
"current_home_odds": cur["home_spread_odds"],
|
|
351
|
+
"current_away_odds": cur["away_spread_odds"],
|
|
352
|
+
"current_line": cur["spread"],
|
|
353
|
+
},
|
|
354
|
+
# totals: home = over, away = under
|
|
355
|
+
"total": {
|
|
356
|
+
"opening_home_odds": opn["over_odds"],
|
|
357
|
+
"opening_away_odds": opn["under_odds"],
|
|
358
|
+
"opening_line": opn["total"],
|
|
359
|
+
"current_home_odds": cur["over_odds"],
|
|
360
|
+
"current_away_odds": cur["under_odds"],
|
|
361
|
+
"current_line": cur["total"],
|
|
362
|
+
},
|
|
363
|
+
}
|
|
364
|
+
for odds_type in odds_types:
|
|
365
|
+
fields = market_fields.get(odds_type)
|
|
366
|
+
if fields is None:
|
|
367
|
+
print(f"Unknown odds_type '{odds_type}', skipping")
|
|
368
|
+
continue
|
|
369
|
+
if all(v is None for v in fields.values()):
|
|
370
|
+
continue
|
|
371
|
+
rows.append({**base, "odds_type": odds_type, **fields})
|
|
372
|
+
|
|
373
|
+
result = pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=ESPN_ODDS_COLUMNS)
|
|
374
|
+
print(f"Built {len(result)} espn_odds rows.")
|
|
375
|
+
return result
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
|
|
378
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
379
|
+
# Line movement for the pipeline (<=2023 only)
|
|
380
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
381
|
+
|
|
382
|
+
def _fetch_history_pipeline(espn_game_id, mlb_game_id=None,
|
|
383
|
+
markets=("moneyline", "spread", "total")):
|
|
384
|
+
rows = []
|
|
385
|
+
for market in markets:
|
|
386
|
+
bet_type = BET_TYPES.get(market)
|
|
387
|
+
if bet_type is None:
|
|
388
|
+
continue
|
|
389
|
+
url = (
|
|
390
|
+
f"{CORE_BASE}/events/{espn_game_id}/competitions/{espn_game_id}"
|
|
391
|
+
f"/odds/{HISTORY_PROVIDER_ID}/history/{bet_type}/movement"
|
|
392
|
+
)
|
|
393
|
+
data = _get_json(url, params={"limit": 1000})
|
|
394
|
+
if not data:
|
|
395
|
+
continue
|
|
396
|
+
for item in data.get("items", []):
|
|
397
|
+
rows.append(
|
|
398
|
+
{
|
|
399
|
+
"game_id": mlb_game_id,
|
|
400
|
+
"espn_game_id": str(espn_game_id),
|
|
401
|
+
"market": market,
|
|
402
|
+
"timestamp": item.get("lineDate"),
|
|
403
|
+
"away_odds": _to_num(item.get("awayOdds")),
|
|
404
|
+
"home_odds": _to_num(item.get("homeOdds")),
|
|
405
|
+
"over_odds": _to_num(item.get("overOdds")),
|
|
406
|
+
"under_odds": _to_num(item.get("underOdds")),
|
|
407
|
+
"line": item.get("line"),
|
|
408
|
+
}
|
|
409
|
+
)
|
|
410
|
+
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
|
|
411
|
+
if not df.empty:
|
|
412
|
+
df = df.sort_values(["market", "timestamp"]).reset_index(drop=True)
|
|
413
|
+
return df
|
|
414
|
+
|
|
415
|
+
|
|
416
|
+
def scrape_line_movement(
|
|
417
|
+
start_date: str,
|
|
418
|
+
end_date: str,
|
|
419
|
+
engine=None,
|
|
420
|
+
max_workers: int = 8,
|
|
421
|
+
schedule_table: str = "cleaned_schedule",
|
|
422
|
+
) -> pd.DataFrame:
|
|
423
|
+
"""Timestamped line movement for every game in the range (<=2023 only).
|
|
424
|
+
|
|
425
|
+
Upsert with keys ['espn_game_id', 'market', 'timestamp'].
|
|
426
|
+
"""
|
|
427
|
+
dates = _daterange(start_date, end_date)
|
|
428
|
+
games = []
|
|
429
|
+
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as pool:
|
|
430
|
+
for result in pool.map(_get_games_pipeline, dates):
|
|
431
|
+
games.extend(result)
|
|
432
|
+
if not games:
|
|
433
|
+
return pd.DataFrame()
|
|
434
|
+
games_df = add_game_ids(pd.DataFrame(games), engine,
|
|
435
|
+
schedule_table=schedule_table)
|
|
436
|
+
|
|
437
|
+
frames = []
|
|
438
|
+
pairs = list(zip(games_df["espn_game_id"], games_df["game_id"]))
|
|
439
|
+
print(f"Fetching line movement for {len(pairs)} games...")
|
|
440
|
+
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as pool:
|
|
441
|
+
futures = {
|
|
442
|
+
pool.submit(_fetch_history_pipeline, egid, gid): egid
|
|
443
|
+
for egid, gid in pairs
|
|
444
|
+
}
|
|
445
|
+
for future in as_completed(futures):
|
|
446
|
+
df = future.result()
|
|
447
|
+
if not df.empty:
|
|
448
|
+
frames.append(df)
|
|
449
|
+
movement = (
|
|
450
|
+
pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True) if frames else pd.DataFrame()
|
|
451
|
+
)
|
|
452
|
+
print(f"Fetched {len(movement)} line-movement rows.")
|
|
453
|
+
return movement
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""ESPN MLB odds scraper.
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Pulls MLB odds (moneyline, run line, total) for every sportsbook ESPN carries,
|
|
4
|
+
plus timestamped line-movement history, from ESPN's public (undocumented) APIs.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
Endpoints used
|
|
7
|
+
--------------
|
|
8
|
+
Scoreboard (schedule + scores, 1 request per day):
|
|
9
|
+
https://site.api.espn.com/apis/site/v2/sports/baseball/mlb/scoreboard?dates=YYYYMMDD
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
Odds (all books for one game, 1 request per game):
|
|
12
|
+
https://sports.core.api.espn.com/v2/sports/baseball/leagues/mlb/
|
|
13
|
+
events/{id}/competitions/{id}/odds
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
Line movement (timestamped, consensus feed, 1 request per market per game):
|
|
16
|
+
.../odds/{provider_id}/history/{bet_type}/movement
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
Notes
|
|
19
|
+
-----
|
|
20
|
+
- Game datetimes are exact UTC timestamps.
|
|
21
|
+
- For completed games the per-book "current" block is frozen at game time,
|
|
22
|
+
i.e. it is effectively the closing line.
|
|
23
|
+
- Full ML/spread/total coverage is solid from ~2015 onward. Older seasons
|
|
24
|
+
exist but are degraded (moneylines often 0).
|
|
25
|
+
"""
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
import datetime
|
|
28
|
+
import threading
|
|
29
|
+
import time
|
|
30
|
+
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
import pandas as pd
|
|
33
|
+
import requests
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
SCOREBOARD_URL = (
|
|
36
|
+
"https://site.api.espn.com/apis/site/v2/sports/baseball/mlb/scoreboard"
|
|
37
|
+
)
|
|
38
|
+
CORE_BASE = "https://sports.core.api.espn.com/v2/sports/baseball/leagues/mlb"
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
# Provider that carries timestamped line-movement history
|
|
41
|
+
HISTORY_PROVIDER_ID = "1002" # "teamrankings" (ESPN's consensus movement feed)
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
# bet_type ids for the history endpoint
|
|
44
|
+
BET_TYPES = {"moneyline": 0, "spread": 1, "total": 2}
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
_thread_local = threading.local()
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
_HEADERS = {
|
|
49
|
+
"User-Agent": (
|
|
50
|
+
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
|
|
51
|
+
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
|
|
52
|
+
),
|
|
53
|
+
"Accept": "application/json",
|
|
54
|
+
}
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
def _session() -> requests.Session:
|
|
58
|
+
"""One requests.Session per thread (sessions are not thread-safe)."""
|
|
59
|
+
if not hasattr(_thread_local, "session"):
|
|
60
|
+
s = requests.Session()
|
|
61
|
+
s.headers.update(_HEADERS)
|
|
62
|
+
_thread_local.session = s
|
|
63
|
+
return _thread_local.session
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
def _get_json(url, params=None, retries=3, timeout=15):
|
|
67
|
+
last_err = None
|
|
68
|
+
for attempt in range(retries):
|
|
69
|
+
try:
|
|
70
|
+
resp = _session().get(url, params=params, timeout=timeout)
|
|
71
|
+
if resp.status_code == 200:
|
|
72
|
+
return resp.json()
|
|
73
|
+
last_err = f"HTTP {resp.status_code}"
|
|
74
|
+
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
|
|
75
|
+
last_err = e
|
|
76
|
+
time.sleep(1.5 * (attempt + 1))
|
|
77
|
+
print(f"Failed GET {url}: {last_err}")
|
|
78
|
+
return None
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
def _to_num(value):
|
|
82
|
+
"""Parse ESPN american-odds strings like '+165', '-110', 'EVEN'."""
|
|
83
|
+
if value is None:
|
|
84
|
+
return None
|
|
85
|
+
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
|
|
86
|
+
return value if value != 0 else None
|
|
87
|
+
s = str(value).strip().replace("+", "")
|
|
88
|
+
if s.upper() in ("EVEN", "EV"):
|
|
89
|
+
return 100.0
|
|
90
|
+
try:
|
|
91
|
+
num = float(s)
|
|
92
|
+
except ValueError:
|
|
93
|
+
return None
|
|
94
|
+
# 0 is never a real price/line on ESPN; it means "missing"
|
|
95
|
+
return num if num != 0 else None
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
def _date_str(d) -> str:
|
|
99
|
+
"""Normalize date-ish input to YYYYMMDD."""
|
|
100
|
+
if isinstance(d, str):
|
|
101
|
+
d = pd.to_datetime(d)
|
|
102
|
+
if isinstance(d, (datetime.datetime, pd.Timestamp)):
|
|
103
|
+
d = d.date()
|
|
104
|
+
return d.strftime("%Y%m%d")
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
def _daterange(start_date, end_date):
|
|
108
|
+
start = pd.to_datetime(start_date).date()
|
|
109
|
+
end = pd.to_datetime(end_date).date()
|
|
110
|
+
days = (end - start).days
|
|
111
|
+
return [start + datetime.timedelta(days=i) for i in range(days + 1)]
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
115
|
+
# Schedule / scores
|
|
116
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
def get_games(date):
|
|
119
|
+
"""Return the list of MLB games for one date (schedule, teams, scores).
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
Args:
|
|
122
|
+
date: date/datetime/'YYYY-MM-DD'
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
Returns:
|
|
125
|
+
list[dict]: one dict per game with keys:
|
|
126
|
+
game_id, game_datetime (UTC ISO string), status, completed,
|
|
127
|
+
home_team_abbr, home_team_name, home_team_espn_id, home_score,
|
|
128
|
+
away_team_abbr, away_team_name, away_team_espn_id, away_score
|
|
129
|
+
"""
|
|
130
|
+
data = _get_json(SCOREBOARD_URL, params={"dates": _date_str(date)})
|
|
131
|
+
if not data:
|
|
132
|
+
return []
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
games = []
|
|
135
|
+
for event in data.get("events", []):
|
|
136
|
+
try:
|
|
137
|
+
comp = event["competitions"][0]
|
|
138
|
+
status = comp.get("status", {}).get("type", {})
|
|
139
|
+
row = {
|
|
140
|
+
"game_id": event["id"],
|
|
141
|
+
"game_datetime": event.get("date"),
|
|
142
|
+
"status": status.get("name", ""),
|
|
143
|
+
"completed": bool(status.get("completed", False)),
|
|
144
|
+
}
|
|
145
|
+
for side in comp.get("competitors", []):
|
|
146
|
+
prefix = "home" if side.get("homeAway") == "home" else "away"
|
|
147
|
+
team = side.get("team", {})
|
|
148
|
+
row[f"{prefix}_team_abbr"] = team.get("abbreviation", "")
|
|
149
|
+
row[f"{prefix}_team_name"] = team.get("displayName", "")
|
|
150
|
+
row[f"{prefix}_team_espn_id"] = team.get("id", "")
|
|
151
|
+
score = side.get("score", "")
|
|
152
|
+
row[f"{prefix}_score"] = (
|
|
153
|
+
pd.to_numeric(score, errors="coerce") if score != "" else None
|
|
154
|
+
)
|
|
155
|
+
games.append(row)
|
|
156
|
+
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
|
|
157
|
+
print(f"Error parsing event on {date}: {e}")
|
|
158
|
+
return games
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
162
|
+
# Odds
|
|
163
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
def _pick(d, *keys):
|
|
166
|
+
"""Nested dict get: _pick(x, 'a', 'b') -> x['a']['b'] or None."""
|
|
167
|
+
for k in keys:
|
|
168
|
+
if not isinstance(d, dict):
|
|
169
|
+
return None
|
|
170
|
+
d = d.get(k)
|
|
171
|
+
return d
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
def _parse_side(side_odds):
|
|
175
|
+
"""Parse home/awayTeamOdds block -> (moneyline, spread_line, spread_odds)."""
|
|
176
|
+
if not isinstance(side_odds, dict):
|
|
177
|
+
return None, None, None
|
|
178
|
+
ml = _to_num(side_odds.get("moneyLine"))
|
|
179
|
+
# Prefer the "current" block (frozen at game time = closing for past games)
|
|
180
|
+
cur = side_odds.get("current") or {}
|
|
181
|
+
ml_cur = _to_num(_pick(cur, "moneyLine", "american"))
|
|
182
|
+
if ml_cur is not None:
|
|
183
|
+
ml = ml_cur
|
|
184
|
+
spread_line = _to_num(_pick(cur, "pointSpread", "american"))
|
|
185
|
+
spread_odds = _to_num(_pick(cur, "spread", "american"))
|
|
186
|
+
if spread_odds is None:
|
|
187
|
+
spread_odds = _to_num(side_odds.get("spreadOdds"))
|
|
188
|
+
return ml, spread_line, spread_odds
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
|
|
191
|
+
def _parse_phase(item, phase):
|
|
192
|
+
"""Extract one snapshot ('open' or 'close') from an odds item.
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
ESPN attaches real open/close blocks per book from ~2024 onward
|
|
195
|
+
(ESPN BET / DraftKings era). Older seasons carry junk here ("+0"),
|
|
196
|
+
which _to_num maps to None.
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
Returns a dict of {phase}_home_ml, {phase}_away_ml, {phase}_spread,
|
|
199
|
+
{phase}_home_spread_odds, {phase}_away_spread_odds, {phase}_total,
|
|
200
|
+
{phase}_over_odds, {phase}_under_odds.
|
|
201
|
+
"""
|
|
202
|
+
home = _pick(item, "homeTeamOdds", phase) or {}
|
|
203
|
+
away = _pick(item, "awayTeamOdds", phase) or {}
|
|
204
|
+
totals = item.get(phase) or {}
|
|
205
|
+
return {
|
|
206
|
+
f"{phase}_home_ml": _to_num(_pick(home, "moneyLine", "american")),
|
|
207
|
+
f"{phase}_away_ml": _to_num(_pick(away, "moneyLine", "american")),
|
|
208
|
+
f"{phase}_spread": _to_num(_pick(home, "pointSpread", "american")),
|
|
209
|
+
f"{phase}_home_spread_odds": _to_num(_pick(home, "spread", "american")),
|
|
210
|
+
f"{phase}_away_spread_odds": _to_num(_pick(away, "spread", "american")),
|
|
211
|
+
f"{phase}_total": _to_num(_pick(totals, "total", "american")),
|
|
212
|
+
f"{phase}_over_odds": _to_num(_pick(totals, "over", "american")),
|
|
213
|
+
f"{phase}_under_odds": _to_num(_pick(totals, "under", "american")),
|
|
214
|
+
}
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
def get_odds(game_id):
|
|
218
|
+
"""Return odds rows (one per sportsbook) for a single game.
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
Args:
|
|
221
|
+
game_id: ESPN event id (str or int)
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
Returns:
|
|
224
|
+
list[dict]: keys: game_id, provider_id, provider,
|
|
225
|
+
home_ml, away_ml, spread, home_spread_odds, away_spread_odds,
|
|
226
|
+
total, over_odds, under_odds, moneyline_winner, spread_winner
|
|
227
|
+
"""
|
|
228
|
+
url = f"{CORE_BASE}/events/{game_id}/competitions/{game_id}/odds"
|
|
229
|
+
data = _get_json(url)
|
|
230
|
+
if not data:
|
|
231
|
+
return []
|
|
232
|
+
|
|
233
|
+
rows = []
|
|
234
|
+
for item in data.get("items", []):
|
|
235
|
+
try:
|
|
236
|
+
provider = item.get("provider", {})
|
|
237
|
+
home = item.get("homeTeamOdds", {})
|
|
238
|
+
away = item.get("awayTeamOdds", {})
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
home_ml, home_spread_line, home_spread_odds = _parse_side(home)
|
|
241
|
+
away_ml, _away_spread_line, away_spread_odds = _parse_side(away)
|
|
242
|
+
|
|
243
|
+
# Spread relative to the home team
|
|
244
|
+
spread = home_spread_line
|
|
245
|
+
if spread is None:
|
|
246
|
+
raw = _to_num(item.get("spread"))
|
|
247
|
+
if raw is not None and abs(raw) <= 30:
|
|
248
|
+
# item['spread'] is the favorite's line magnitude
|
|
249
|
+
spread = -raw if home.get("favorite") else raw
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
total = _to_num(item.get("overUnder"))
|
|
252
|
+
over_odds = _to_num(item.get("overOdds"))
|
|
253
|
+
under_odds = _to_num(item.get("underOdds"))
|
|
254
|
+
cur = item.get("current") or {}
|
|
255
|
+
over_cur = _to_num(_pick(cur, "over", "american"))
|
|
256
|
+
under_cur = _to_num(_pick(cur, "under", "american"))
|
|
257
|
+
total_cur = _to_num(_pick(cur, "total", "american"))
|
|
258
|
+
if over_cur is not None:
|
|
259
|
+
over_odds = over_cur
|
|
260
|
+
if under_cur is not None:
|
|
261
|
+
under_odds = under_cur
|
|
262
|
+
if total_cur is not None:
|
|
263
|
+
total = total_cur
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
row = {
|
|
266
|
+
"game_id": str(game_id),
|
|
267
|
+
"provider_id": provider.get("id", ""),
|
|
268
|
+
"provider": provider.get("name", ""),
|
|
269
|
+
"home_ml": home_ml,
|
|
270
|
+
"away_ml": away_ml,
|
|
271
|
+
"spread": spread,
|
|
272
|
+
"home_spread_odds": home_spread_odds,
|
|
273
|
+
"away_spread_odds": away_spread_odds,
|
|
274
|
+
"total": total,
|
|
275
|
+
"over_odds": over_odds,
|
|
276
|
+
"under_odds": under_odds,
|
|
277
|
+
"moneyline_winner": item.get("moneylineWinner"),
|
|
278
|
+
"spread_winner": item.get("spreadWinner"),
|
|
279
|
+
}
|
|
280
|
+
# Per-book open/close snapshots (real data from ~2024 onward)
|
|
281
|
+
row.update(_parse_phase(item, "open"))
|
|
282
|
+
row.update(_parse_phase(item, "close"))
|
|
283
|
+
rows.append(row)
|
|
284
|
+
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
|
|
285
|
+
print(f"Error parsing odds for game {game_id}: {e}")
|
|
286
|
+
return rows
|
|
287
|
+
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
290
|
+
# Line movement (timestamped history)
|
|
291
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
def fetch_line_history(game_id, markets=("moneyline", "spread", "total"),
|
|
294
|
+
provider_id=HISTORY_PROVIDER_ID):
|
|
295
|
+
"""Fetch full timestamped line movement for one game.
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
ESPN keeps movement history on its consensus feed (provider 1002,
|
|
298
|
+
"teamrankings"). One request per market.
|
|
299
|
+
|
|
300
|
+
NOTE: ESPN dropped this feed after the 2023 season. For 2024+ use the
|
|
301
|
+
per-book open_*/close_* columns returned by scrape_espn_mlb instead.
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
Args:
|
|
304
|
+
game_id: ESPN event id
|
|
305
|
+
markets: iterable of 'moneyline' / 'spread' / 'total'
|
|
306
|
+
provider_id: odds provider id carrying history (default consensus)
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
Returns:
|
|
309
|
+
pd.DataFrame: columns game_id, market, line_date (UTC),
|
|
310
|
+
away_odds, home_odds, over_odds, under_odds, line.
|
|
311
|
+
Sorted by line_date; the first row per market is the opener,
|
|
312
|
+
the last is the closer. Empty DataFrame if no history exists.
|
|
313
|
+
"""
|
|
314
|
+
rows = []
|
|
315
|
+
for market in markets:
|
|
316
|
+
bet_type = BET_TYPES.get(market)
|
|
317
|
+
if bet_type is None:
|
|
318
|
+
print(f"Unknown market '{market}', skipping")
|
|
319
|
+
continue
|
|
320
|
+
url = (
|
|
321
|
+
f"{CORE_BASE}/events/{game_id}/competitions/{game_id}"
|
|
322
|
+
f"/odds/{provider_id}/history/{bet_type}/movement"
|
|
323
|
+
)
|
|
324
|
+
data = _get_json(url, params={"limit": 1000})
|
|
325
|
+
if not data:
|
|
326
|
+
continue
|
|
327
|
+
for item in data.get("items", []):
|
|
328
|
+
rows.append(
|
|
329
|
+
{
|
|
330
|
+
"game_id": str(game_id),
|
|
331
|
+
"market": market,
|
|
332
|
+
"line_date": item.get("lineDate"),
|
|
333
|
+
"away_odds": _to_num(item.get("awayOdds")),
|
|
334
|
+
"home_odds": _to_num(item.get("homeOdds")),
|
|
335
|
+
"over_odds": _to_num(item.get("overOdds")),
|
|
336
|
+
"under_odds": _to_num(item.get("underOdds")),
|
|
337
|
+
"line": item.get("line"),
|
|
338
|
+
}
|
|
339
|
+
)
|
|
340
|
+
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
|
|
341
|
+
if not df.empty:
|
|
342
|
+
df["line_date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["line_date"], utc=True)
|
|
343
|
+
df = df.sort_values(["market", "line_date"]).reset_index(drop=True)
|
|
344
|
+
return df
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
|
|
347
|
+
def get_open_close(movement_df):
|
|
348
|
+
"""Collapse a movement DataFrame to opening/closing lines.
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
Args:
|
|
351
|
+
movement_df: output of fetch_line_history / scrape_espn_mlb(...)[1]
|
|
352
|
+
|
|
353
|
+
Returns:
|
|
354
|
+
pd.DataFrame: one row per game_id x market with
|
|
355
|
+
open_date, open_away_odds, open_home_odds, open_over_odds,
|
|
356
|
+
open_under_odds, open_line, close_date, close_* equivalents.
|
|
357
|
+
"""
|
|
358
|
+
if movement_df is None or movement_df.empty:
|
|
359
|
+
return pd.DataFrame()
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
df = movement_df.sort_values("line_date")
|
|
362
|
+
grouped = df.groupby(["game_id", "market"], as_index=False)
|
|
363
|
+
first = grouped.first().rename(
|
|
364
|
+
columns={
|
|
365
|
+
"line_date": "open_date",
|
|
366
|
+
"away_odds": "open_away_odds",
|
|
367
|
+
"home_odds": "open_home_odds",
|
|
368
|
+
"over_odds": "open_over_odds",
|
|
369
|
+
"under_odds": "open_under_odds",
|
|
370
|
+
"line": "open_line",
|
|
371
|
+
}
|
|
372
|
+
)
|
|
373
|
+
last = grouped.last().rename(
|
|
374
|
+
columns={
|
|
375
|
+
"line_date": "close_date",
|
|
376
|
+
"away_odds": "close_away_odds",
|
|
377
|
+
"home_odds": "close_home_odds",
|
|
378
|
+
"over_odds": "close_over_odds",
|
|
379
|
+
"under_odds": "close_under_odds",
|
|
380
|
+
"line": "close_line",
|
|
381
|
+
}
|
|
382
|
+
)
|
|
383
|
+
return first.merge(last, on=["game_id", "market"])
|
|
384
|
+
|
|
385
|
+
|
|
386
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
387
|
+
# Main scrape entry points
|
|
388
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
389
|
+
|
|
390
|
+
def scrape_espn_mlb(start_date, end_date=None, providers=None,
|
|
391
|
+
include_history=False, exclude_live=True, max_workers=8):
|
|
392
|
+
"""Scrape MLB odds for a date range from ESPN.
|
|
393
|
+
|
|
394
|
+
Args:
|
|
395
|
+
start_date: first date (inclusive), date/'YYYY-MM-DD'
|
|
396
|
+
end_date: last date (inclusive); defaults to start_date
|
|
397
|
+
providers: optional list of provider names to keep
|
|
398
|
+
(e.g. ['DraftKings', 'FanDuel', 'consensus']); case-insensitive
|
|
399
|
+
substring match. None keeps every book.
|
|
400
|
+
include_history: if True, also fetch timestamped line movement
|
|
401
|
+
(consensus feed, ~3 extra requests per game)
|
|
402
|
+
exclude_live: drop in-game "Live Odds" feeds (default True), since
|
|
403
|
+
live lines pollute closing-line analysis
|
|
404
|
+
max_workers: concurrent request threads
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
Returns:
|
|
407
|
+
if include_history is False:
|
|
408
|
+
pd.DataFrame odds (one row per game x sportsbook)
|
|
409
|
+
else:
|
|
410
|
+
(odds_df, movement_df) tuple
|
|
411
|
+
"""
|
|
412
|
+
if end_date is None:
|
|
413
|
+
end_date = start_date
|
|
414
|
+
dates = _daterange(start_date, end_date)
|
|
415
|
+
|
|
416
|
+
# 1) schedule + scores, one request per day (parallel)
|
|
417
|
+
games = []
|
|
418
|
+
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as pool:
|
|
419
|
+
for result in pool.map(get_games, dates):
|
|
420
|
+
games.extend(result)
|
|
421
|
+
print(f"Found {len(games)} games between {start_date} and {end_date}")
|
|
422
|
+
if not games:
|
|
423
|
+
empty = pd.DataFrame()
|
|
424
|
+
return (empty, empty.copy()) if include_history else empty
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
games_df = pd.DataFrame(games)
|
|
427
|
+
games_df["game_datetime"] = pd.to_datetime(games_df["game_datetime"], utc=True)
|
|
428
|
+
|
|
429
|
+
# 2) odds, one request per game (parallel)
|
|
430
|
+
odds_rows = []
|
|
431
|
+
game_ids = games_df["game_id"].tolist()
|
|
432
|
+
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as pool:
|
|
433
|
+
futures = {pool.submit(get_odds, gid): gid for gid in game_ids}
|
|
434
|
+
for future in as_completed(futures):
|
|
435
|
+
odds_rows.extend(future.result())
|
|
436
|
+
odds_df = pd.DataFrame(odds_rows)
|
|
437
|
+
print(f"Collected {len(odds_df)} odds rows")
|
|
438
|
+
|
|
439
|
+
if odds_df.empty:
|
|
440
|
+
merged = games_df.copy()
|
|
441
|
+
else:
|
|
442
|
+
if exclude_live:
|
|
443
|
+
odds_df = odds_df[
|
|
444
|
+
~odds_df["provider"].str.lower().str.contains("live odds", na=False)
|
|
445
|
+
]
|
|
446
|
+
if providers:
|
|
447
|
+
wanted = [p.lower() for p in providers]
|
|
448
|
+
mask = odds_df["provider"].str.lower().apply(
|
|
449
|
+
lambda name: any(w in name for w in wanted)
|
|
450
|
+
)
|
|
451
|
+
odds_df = odds_df[mask]
|
|
452
|
+
merged = games_df.merge(odds_df, on="game_id", how="left")
|
|
453
|
+
|
|
454
|
+
col_order = [
|
|
455
|
+
"game_id", "game_datetime", "status", "completed",
|
|
456
|
+
"home_team_abbr", "away_team_abbr",
|
|
457
|
+
"home_team_name", "away_team_name",
|
|
458
|
+
"home_team_espn_id", "away_team_espn_id",
|
|
459
|
+
"home_score", "away_score",
|
|
460
|
+
"provider_id", "provider",
|
|
461
|
+
"home_ml", "away_ml",
|
|
462
|
+
"spread", "home_spread_odds", "away_spread_odds",
|
|
463
|
+
"total", "over_odds", "under_odds",
|
|
464
|
+
"open_home_ml", "open_away_ml", "open_spread",
|
|
465
|
+
"open_home_spread_odds", "open_away_spread_odds",
|
|
466
|
+
"open_total", "open_over_odds", "open_under_odds",
|
|
467
|
+
"close_home_ml", "close_away_ml", "close_spread",
|
|
468
|
+
"close_home_spread_odds", "close_away_spread_odds",
|
|
469
|
+
"close_total", "close_over_odds", "close_under_odds",
|
|
470
|
+
"moneyline_winner", "spread_winner",
|
|
471
|
+
]
|
|
472
|
+
merged = merged[[c for c in col_order if c in merged.columns]]
|
|
473
|
+
merged = merged.sort_values(["game_datetime", "game_id"]).reset_index(drop=True)
|
|
474
|
+
|
|
475
|
+
if not include_history:
|
|
476
|
+
return merged
|
|
477
|
+
|
|
478
|
+
# 3) optional line movement (parallel, 3 requests per game)
|
|
479
|
+
movement_frames = []
|
|
480
|
+
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as pool:
|
|
481
|
+
futures = {pool.submit(fetch_line_history, gid): gid for gid in game_ids}
|
|
482
|
+
for future in as_completed(futures):
|
|
483
|
+
df = future.result()
|
|
484
|
+
if not df.empty:
|
|
485
|
+
movement_frames.append(df)
|
|
486
|
+
movement_df = (
|
|
487
|
+
pd.concat(movement_frames, ignore_index=True)
|
|
488
|
+
if movement_frames else pd.DataFrame()
|
|
489
|
+
)
|
|
490
|
+
print(f"Collected {len(movement_df)} line-movement rows")
|
|
491
|
+
return merged, movement_df
|
|
492
|
+
|
|
493
|
+
|
|
494
|
+
def scrape_espn_mlb_years(start_year=2015, end_year=None, providers=None,
|
|
495
|
+
include_history=False, exclude_live=True,
|
|
496
|
+
max_workers=8):
|
|
497
|
+
"""Scrape MLB odds season by season (Mar 1 through Nov 30 of each year).
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
Args:
|
|
500
|
+
start_year: first season (inclusive)
|
|
501
|
+
end_year: last season (exclusive, mirroring the old package);
|
|
502
|
+
defaults to current year + 1 (i.e. through the current season)
|
|
503
|
+
providers, include_history, max_workers: see scrape_espn_mlb
|
|
504
|
+
|
|
505
|
+
Returns:
|
|
506
|
+
pd.DataFrame, or (odds_df, movement_df) when include_history=True
|
|
507
|
+
"""
|
|
508
|
+
if end_year is None:
|
|
509
|
+
end_year = datetime.date.today().year + 1
|
|
510
|
+
today = datetime.date.today()
|
|
511
|
+
|
|
512
|
+
odds_frames, movement_frames = [], []
|
|
513
|
+
for year in range(start_year, end_year):
|
|
514
|
+
start = datetime.date(year, 3, 1)
|
|
515
|
+
end = min(datetime.date(year, 11, 30), today)
|
|
516
|
+
if start > today:
|
|
517
|
+
break
|
|
518
|
+
print(f"\nScraping season {year} ({start} to {end})...")
|
|
519
|
+
result = scrape_espn_mlb(
|
|
520
|
+
start, end, providers=providers,
|
|
521
|
+
include_history=include_history, exclude_live=exclude_live,
|
|
522
|
+
max_workers=max_workers,
|
|
523
|
+
)
|
|
524
|
+
if include_history:
|
|
525
|
+
odds, movement = result
|
|
526
|
+
if not movement.empty:
|
|
527
|
+
movement_frames.append(movement)
|
|
528
|
+
else:
|
|
529
|
+
odds = result
|
|
530
|
+
if not odds.empty:
|
|
531
|
+
odds_frames.append(odds)
|
|
532
|
+
|
|
533
|
+
odds_df = (
|
|
534
|
+
pd.concat(odds_frames, ignore_index=True) if odds_frames else pd.DataFrame()
|
|
535
|
+
)
|
|
536
|
+
if include_history:
|
|
537
|
+
movement_df = (
|
|
538
|
+
pd.concat(movement_frames, ignore_index=True)
|
|
539
|
+
if movement_frames else pd.DataFrame()
|
|
540
|
+
)
|
|
541
|
+
return odds_df, movement_df
|
|
542
|
+
return odds_df
|
|
543
|
+
|
|
544
|
+
|
|
545
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
546
|
+
# Legacy compatibility with mlb_odds_scraper
|
|
547
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
548
|
+
|
|
549
|
+
def to_legacy_format(odds_df, provider="consensus"):
|
|
550
|
+
"""Collapse the long odds DataFrame to the old mlb_odds_scraper schema.
|
|
551
|
+
|
|
552
|
+
Output columns: game_date, game_datetime, home_team, away_team (MLB
|
|
553
|
+
statsapi team ids), home_odds, away_odds (moneylines), home_score,
|
|
554
|
+
away_score, home_team_abbr, away_team_abbr.
|
|
555
|
+
|
|
556
|
+
Args:
|
|
557
|
+
odds_df: output of scrape_espn_mlb / scrape_espn_mlb_years
|
|
558
|
+
provider: which book's moneyline to use (case-insensitive substring;
|
|
559
|
+
falls back to the row with the most complete ML if not found)
|
|
560
|
+
|
|
561
|
+
Returns:
|
|
562
|
+
pd.DataFrame in the legacy schema (game_datetime tz-naive US/Eastern,
|
|
563
|
+
matching what process_game_data used to produce).
|
|
564
|
+
"""
|
|
565
|
+
import statsapi
|
|
566
|
+
|
|
567
|
+
if odds_df is None or odds_df.empty:
|
|
568
|
+
return pd.DataFrame()
|
|
569
|
+
|
|
570
|
+
df = odds_df.copy()
|
|
571
|
+
df = df.dropna(subset=["home_ml", "away_ml"], how="all")
|
|
572
|
+
|
|
573
|
+
# Prefer the requested provider, else any book with a complete moneyline
|
|
574
|
+
df["_preferred"] = df["provider"].str.lower().str.contains(
|
|
575
|
+
provider.lower(), na=False
|
|
576
|
+
)
|
|
577
|
+
df["_complete"] = df["home_ml"].notna() & df["away_ml"].notna()
|
|
578
|
+
df = df.sort_values(
|
|
579
|
+
["game_id", "_preferred", "_complete"], ascending=[True, False, False]
|
|
580
|
+
)
|
|
581
|
+
df = df.drop_duplicates("game_id", keep="first")
|
|
582
|
+
|
|
583
|
+
# Map team names to statsapi ids (like the old process_game_data)
|
|
584
|
+
names = pd.unique(
|
|
585
|
+
pd.concat([df["home_team_name"], df["away_team_name"]]).dropna()
|
|
586
|
+
)
|
|
587
|
+
mapping = {}
|
|
588
|
+
for name in names:
|
|
589
|
+
mapping[name] = None
|
|
590
|
+
# Historical names may no longer match (e.g. "Oakland Athletics"
|
|
591
|
+
# after the Athletics rename) — fall back to shorter forms.
|
|
592
|
+
candidates = [name, name.split()[-1], " ".join(name.split()[:-1])]
|
|
593
|
+
for candidate in candidates:
|
|
594
|
+
if not candidate:
|
|
595
|
+
continue
|
|
596
|
+
try:
|
|
597
|
+
info = statsapi.lookup_team(candidate)
|
|
598
|
+
if info:
|
|
599
|
+
mapping[name] = info[0]["id"]
|
|
600
|
+
break
|
|
601
|
+
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
|
|
602
|
+
print(f"Error looking up team {candidate}: {e}")
|
|
603
|
+
if mapping[name] is None:
|
|
604
|
+
print(f"Could not find statsapi id for team: {name}")
|
|
605
|
+
|
|
606
|
+
eastern = df["game_datetime"].dt.tz_convert("US/Eastern").dt.tz_localize(None)
|
|
607
|
+
out = pd.DataFrame(
|
|
608
|
+
{
|
|
609
|
+
"game_date": eastern.dt.normalize(),
|
|
610
|
+
"game_datetime": eastern,
|
|
611
|
+
"home_team": df["home_team_name"].map(mapping),
|
|
612
|
+
"away_team": df["away_team_name"].map(mapping),
|
|
613
|
+
"home_odds": df["home_ml"],
|
|
614
|
+
"away_odds": df["away_ml"],
|
|
615
|
+
"home_score": df["home_score"],
|
|
616
|
+
"away_score": df["away_score"],
|
|
617
|
+
"home_team_abbr": df["home_team_abbr"],
|
|
618
|
+
"away_team_abbr": df["away_team_abbr"],
|
|
619
|
+
}
|
|
620
|
+
)
|
|
621
|
+
return out.reset_index(drop=True)
|
|
622
|
+
|
|
623
|
+
|
|
624
|
+
def clean_game_data(cleaned_schedule, processed_odds, tz="US/Eastern",
|
|
625
|
+
tolerance_hrs=12):
|
|
626
|
+
"""Merge a statsapi schedule with odds (same behavior as the old package)."""
|
|
627
|
+
import numpy as np
|
|
628
|
+
|
|
629
|
+
schedule = cleaned_schedule.copy()
|
|
630
|
+
odds = processed_odds.replace("", np.nan).copy()
|
|
631
|
+
|
|
632
|
+
schedule.rename(
|
|
633
|
+
columns={"home_team_score": "home_score", "away_team_score": "away_score"},
|
|
634
|
+
inplace=True,
|
|
635
|
+
)
|
|
636
|
+
schedule["game_datetime"] = (
|
|
637
|
+
pd.to_datetime(schedule["game_datetime"], utc=True)
|
|
638
|
+
.dt.tz_convert(tz)
|
|
639
|
+
.dt.tz_localize(None)
|
|
640
|
+
.astype("datetime64[us]")
|
|
641
|
+
)
|
|
642
|
+
schedule["home_score"] = schedule["home_score"].astype(int, errors="ignore")
|
|
643
|
+
schedule["away_score"] = schedule["away_score"].astype(int, errors="ignore")
|
|
644
|
+
odds["home_score"] = odds["home_score"].astype(int, errors="ignore")
|
|
645
|
+
odds["away_score"] = odds["away_score"].astype(int, errors="ignore")
|
|
646
|
+
schedule = schedule.sort_values("game_datetime")
|
|
647
|
+
|
|
648
|
+
odds["game_datetime"] = (
|
|
649
|
+
pd.to_datetime(odds["game_datetime"]).astype("datetime64[us]")
|
|
650
|
+
)
|
|
651
|
+
odds = odds.sort_values("game_datetime")
|
|
652
|
+
|
|
653
|
+
merged = pd.merge_asof(
|
|
654
|
+
schedule.drop(["game_date", "home_score", "away_score"], axis=1),
|
|
655
|
+
odds,
|
|
656
|
+
on="game_datetime",
|
|
657
|
+
by=["home_team", "away_team"],
|
|
658
|
+
direction="nearest",
|
|
659
|
+
tolerance=pd.Timedelta(f"{tolerance_hrs}hr"),
|
|
660
|
+
)
|
|
661
|
+
merged.dropna(subset=["home_odds", "away_odds"], inplace=True)
|
|
662
|
+
merged["game_datetime"] = merged["game_datetime"].dt.tz_localize(tz)
|
|
663
|
+
return merged
|
|
664
|
+
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
|
2
|
+
Name: espn_odds_scraper
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 0.2.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: A package for scraping historical and live MLB odds from ESPN's public API
|
|
5
|
+
Author-email: Oronto <vile319@gmail.com>
|
|
6
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/Oronto/espn_odds_scraper
|
|
7
|
+
Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/Oronto/espn_odds_scraper/issues
|
|
8
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
|
9
|
+
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
|
|
10
|
+
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
|
|
11
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.8
|
|
12
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
13
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
14
|
+
Requires-Dist: pandas>=1.0.0
|
|
15
|
+
Requires-Dist: requests>=2.0.0
|
|
16
|
+
Requires-Dist: MLB-StatsAPI>=1.0.0
|
|
17
|
+
Dynamic: license-file
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
# espn_odds_scraper
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
Scrape historical and live MLB odds from ESPN's public (undocumented) API. No API key, no Selenium — plain JSON requests.
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
Successor to `mlb_odds_scraper` (OddsPortal/Selenium based). ESPN carries per-book odds (DraftKings, FanDuel, Caesars, MGM, Bet365, ...; older seasons carry BOVADA, 5Dimes, etc.), moneyline + run line + total in a single request per game, and timestamped line-movement history on its consensus feed.
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
**Coverage:** solid from ~2015 onward. Earlier seasons exist but are degraded (moneylines often missing).
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
## Install
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
```bash
|
|
30
|
+
pip install espn_odds_scraper
|
|
31
|
+
```
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
## Usage
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
```python
|
|
36
|
+
from espn_odds_scraper import scrape_espn_mlb, scrape_espn_mlb_years
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
# One day, every book — one row per game x sportsbook
|
|
39
|
+
df = scrape_espn_mlb("2023-07-14")
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
# Date range, only certain books
|
|
42
|
+
df = scrape_espn_mlb("2023-07-01", "2023-07-31", providers=["DraftKings", "FanDuel"])
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
# With full timestamped line movement (opt-in, ~3 extra requests per game)
|
|
45
|
+
odds, movement = scrape_espn_mlb("2023-07-14", include_history=True)
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
# Whole seasons
|
|
48
|
+
df = scrape_espn_mlb_years(2018, 2024)
|
|
49
|
+
```
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
### Odds DataFrame columns
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
`game_id, game_datetime (UTC), status, completed, home_team_abbr, away_team_abbr, home_team_name, away_team_name, home_team_espn_id, away_team_espn_id, home_score, away_score, provider_id, provider, home_ml, away_ml, spread (home line), home_spread_odds, away_spread_odds, total, over_odds, under_odds, open_* (8 cols), close_* (8 cols), moneyline_winner, spread_winner`
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
For completed games, per-book odds are the lines frozen at game time — effectively **closing lines**. In-game "Live Odds" feeds are dropped by default (`exclude_live=False` to keep them).
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
### Opening / closing lines & line movement
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
ESPN's data comes in two eras:
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
- **2024+ (ESPN BET / DraftKings era):** each book carries real `open_*` and `close_*` snapshots (moneyline, spread + prices, total + prices) directly in the odds row — no extra requests. Fewer books, though (often just one).
|
|
62
|
+
- **≤2023 (multi-book era):** `open_*`/`close_*` are empty (ESPN stored junk there), but full **timestamped line movement** exists on the consensus feed:
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
```python
|
|
65
|
+
from espn_odds_scraper import fetch_line_history, get_open_close
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
movement = fetch_line_history("401472391") # timestamped rows per market
|
|
68
|
+
oc = get_open_close(movement) # one row per market: open_* and close_*
|
|
69
|
+
```
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
Movement rows: `game_id, market (moneyline/spread/total), line_date (UTC), away_odds, home_odds, over_odds, under_odds, line`. First row per market is the opener, last is the closer. ESPN dropped this feed after the 2023 season.
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
### Drop-in compatibility with mlb_odds_scraper
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
```python
|
|
76
|
+
from espn_odds_scraper import to_legacy_format, clean_game_data
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
legacy = to_legacy_format(df) # game_date, game_datetime, home_team/away_team
|
|
79
|
+
# (statsapi ids), home_odds/away_odds, scores, abbrs
|
|
80
|
+
merged = clean_game_data(cleaned_schedule, legacy) # same merge helper as before
|
|
81
|
+
```
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
## Request footprint
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
- 1 request per day (schedule + scores)
|
|
86
|
+
- 1 request per game (all books, all markets)
|
|
87
|
+
- optional: 3 requests per game (line movement)
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
A full season is roughly 2,600 requests without history. Requests run through a thread pool (`max_workers=8` by default). Be polite; this is an undocumented API.
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
## License
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
MIT
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
espn_odds_scraper/__init__.py,sha256=h1ASHGNa1lf-IgZQUjw_zK74bcCBQYvN6Zr_bJrpz8g,635
|
|
2
|
+
espn_odds_scraper/pipeline.py,sha256=_NXg92pDGFdh5pg1x5hZLAYUHevXNjMdIpVvrIw-qXk,16951
|
|
3
|
+
espn_odds_scraper/scraper.py,sha256=bS1lGTbYzb2IR-vEobTBHaFi9g_eWnP4ia2VrEe2dWo,25016
|
|
4
|
+
espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=Rf_buMTuHmw3KL4La6oAYIXdxxESqz-fXLSjtqmuaFQ,1083
|
|
5
|
+
espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=h92V2nW1M1BtUIB0pOD2GwkCgx2a1PWaeuIiJHgX9qU,4123
|
|
6
|
+
espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=K260EYznzXsJYBQGqmI8VTxEdiZYNvDZwW9cBh9-_MA,91
|
|
7
|
+
espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=wldnao5MmqefO_1Q-0nTPWnzZttXJ00W4k8l6HRF6mU,18
|
|
8
|
+
espn_odds_scraper-0.2.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
MIT License
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Copyright (c) 2024 Oronto
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
6
|
+
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
|
7
|
+
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
|
8
|
+
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
9
|
+
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
10
|
+
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
|
13
|
+
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
16
|
+
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
17
|
+
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
18
|
+
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
|
19
|
+
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
|
20
|
+
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
|
21
|
+
SOFTWARE.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
espn_odds_scraper
|