ert 19.0.0rc4__py3-none-any.whl → 20.0.0b0__py3-none-any.whl

ert/config/observation_config_migrations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from itertools import starmap
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Self, assert_never, cast
+
+import numpy as np
+import numpy.typing as npt
+import polars as pl
+from resfo_utilities import history_key
+
+from ._observations import (
+    ErrorModes,
+    _missing_value_error,
+    _parse_date,
+    _unknown_key_error,
+    validate_error_mode,
+    validate_float,
+    validate_int,
+    validate_positive_float,
+    validate_positive_int,
+)
+from .ert_config import ErtConfig, logger
+from .parsing import (
+    HistorySource,
+    ObservationConfigError,
+    ObservationDict,
+    read_file,
+)
+from .parsing.config_errors import ConfigValidationError, ConfigWarning
+from .refcase import Refcase
+
+DEFAULT_TIME_DELTA = timedelta(seconds=30)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ObservationError:
+    error_mode: ErrorModes
+    error: float
+    error_min: float
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Segment(ObservationError):
+    name: str
+    start: int
+    stop: int
+
+
+def _validate_segment_dict(name_token: str, inp: dict[str, Any]) -> Segment:
+    start = None
+    stop = None
+    error_mode = ErrorModes.RELMIN
+    error = 0.1
+    error_min = 0.1
+    for key, value in inp.items():
+        match key:
+            case "START":
+                start = validate_int(value, key)
+            case "STOP":
+                stop = validate_int(value, key)
+            case "ERROR":
+                error = validate_positive_float(value, key, strictly_positive=True)
+            case "ERROR_MIN":
+                error_min = validate_positive_float(value, key, strictly_positive=True)
+            case "ERROR_MODE":
+                error_mode = validate_error_mode(value)
+            case _:
+                raise _unknown_key_error(key, name_token)
+
+    if start is None:
+        raise _missing_value_error(name_token, "START")
+    if stop is None:
+        raise _missing_value_error(name_token, "STOP")
+    return Segment(
+        name=name_token,
+        start=start,
+        stop=stop,
+        error_mode=error_mode,
+        error=error,
+        error_min=error_min,
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class HistoryObservation(ObservationError):
+    name: str
+    segments: list[Segment]
+
+    @property
+    def key(self) -> str:
+        """The :term:`summary key` to be fetched from :ref:`refcase`."""
+        # For history observations the key is also the name, ie.
+        # "HISTORY_OBSERVATION FOPR" means to add the values from
+        # the summary vector FOPRH in refcase as observations.
+        return self.name
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_obs_dict(
+        cls, directory: str, observation_dict: ObservationDict
+    ) -> list[Self]:
+        error_mode = ErrorModes.RELMIN
+        error = 0.1
+        error_min = 0.1
+        segments = []
+        for key, value in observation_dict.items():
+            match key:
+                case "type" | "name":
+                    pass
+                case "ERROR":
+                    error = validate_positive_float(value, key, strictly_positive=True)
+                case "ERROR_MIN":
+                    error_min = validate_positive_float(
+                        value, key, strictly_positive=True
+                    )
+                case "ERROR_MODE":
+                    error_mode = validate_error_mode(value)
+                case "segments":
+                    segments = list(starmap(_validate_segment_dict, value))
+                case _:
+                    raise _unknown_key_error(str(key), observation_dict["name"])
+
+        instance = cls(
+            name=observation_dict["name"],
+            error_mode=error_mode,
+            error=error,
+            error_min=error_min,
+            segments=segments,
+        )
+        return [instance]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TextEdit:
+    """
+    Represents a replacement of a declaration block in a file.
+    Line numbers are 1-based and inclusive.
+    """
+
+    start_line: int
+    end_line: int
+    replacement: str
+
+
+def extract_declaration_block(lines: list[str], start_line: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    i = start_line - 1
+    line = lines[i]
+    line_without_comment = line.split("--", 1)[0]
+
+    # Single-line declaration
+    if ";" in line_without_comment and "{" not in line_without_comment:
+        return i, i
+
+    brace_depth = 0
+    has_opening_brace = False
+    for j in range(i, len(lines)):
+        line_to_process = lines[j].split("--", 1)[0]
+
+        if "{" in line_to_process:
+            has_opening_brace = True
+
+        brace_depth += line_to_process.count("{")
+        brace_depth -= line_to_process.count("}")
+
+        if has_opening_brace and brace_depth == 0:
+            return i, j
+
+    raise ValueError(f"Unterminated declaration at line {start_line}")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _SummaryFromHistoryChange:
+    source_observation: HistoryObservation
+    summary_obs_declarations: list[str]
+    lines: list[str]
+
+    def edits(self) -> list[TextEdit]:
+        start, end = extract_declaration_block(
+            self.lines,
+            self.source_observation.name.line,  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+        replacement = "\n\n".join(self.summary_obs_declarations) + "\n"
+
+        return [
+            TextEdit(
+                start_line=start + 1,
+                end_line=end + 1,
+                replacement=replacement,
+            )
+        ]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _GeneralObservationChange:
+    source_observation: LegacyGeneralObservation
+    declaration: str
+    restart: int
+    lines: list[str]
+
+    def edits(self) -> list[TextEdit]:
+        start, end = extract_declaration_block(
+            self.lines,
+            self.source_observation.name.line,  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+        return [
+            TextEdit(
+                start_line=start + 1,
+                end_line=end + 1,
+                replacement=self.declaration + "\n",
+            )
+        ]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _SummaryObservationChange:
+    source_observation: LegacySummaryObservation
+    declaration: str
+    date: datetime
+    lines: list[str]
+
+    def edits(self) -> list[TextEdit]:
+        start, end = extract_declaration_block(
+            self.lines,
+            self.source_observation.name.line,  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+        return [
+            TextEdit(
+                start_line=start + 1,
+                end_line=end + 1,
+                replacement=self.declaration + "\n",
+            )
+        ]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _TimeMapAndRefcaseRemovalInfo:
+    obs_config_path: str
+    refcase_path: str | None
+    time_map_path: str | None
+    history_changes: list[_SummaryFromHistoryChange]
+    general_obs_changes: list[_GeneralObservationChange]
+    summary_obs_changes: list[_SummaryObservationChange]
+
+    def is_empty(self) -> bool:
+        return (
+            len(self.history_changes)
+            + len(self.general_obs_changes)
+            + len(self.summary_obs_changes)
+        ) == 0
+
+    def collect_edits(self) -> list[TextEdit]:
+        edits: list[TextEdit] = []
+
+        for history_change in self.history_changes:
+            edits.extend(history_change.edits())
+
+        for gen_change in self.general_obs_changes:
+            edits.extend(gen_change.edits())
+
+        for summary_change in self.summary_obs_changes:
+            edits.extend(summary_change.edits())
+
+        return edits
+
+    def apply_to_file(self, path: Path) -> None:
+        edits = self.collect_edits()
+
+        # Sort edits bottom-up, so that line numbers remain valid for subsequent edits
+        edits.sort(key=lambda e: e.start_line, reverse=True)
+
+        lines = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+
+        for edit in edits:
+            # Line numbers are 1-based, inclusive. Convert to 0-based slice.
+            start_index = edit.start_line - 1
+            end_index = edit.end_line
+
+            replacement_lines = edit.replacement.splitlines()
+            lines[start_index:end_index] = replacement_lines
+
+        path.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class LegacyObservationDate:
+    days: float | None = None
+    hours: float | None = None
+    date: str | None = None
+    restart: int | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _LegacySummaryValues:
+    name: str
+    value: float
+    key: str  #: The :term:`summary key` in the summary response
+    location_x: float | None = None
+    location_y: float | None = None
+    location_range: float | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class LegacySummaryObservation(
+    LegacyObservationDate, _LegacySummaryValues, ObservationError
+):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_obs_dict(
+        cls, directory: str, observation_dict: ObservationDict
+    ) -> list[Self]:
+        error_mode = ErrorModes.ABS
+        summary_key = None
+
+        date_dict: LegacyObservationDate = LegacyObservationDate()
+        float_values: dict[str, float] = {"ERROR_MIN": 0.1}
+        localization_values: dict[str, float] = {}
+        for key, value in observation_dict.items():
+            match key:
+                case "type" | "name":
+                    pass
+                case "RESTART":
+                    date_dict.restart = validate_positive_int(value, key)
+                case "ERROR" | "ERROR_MIN":
+                    float_values[str(key)] = validate_positive_float(
+                        value, key, strictly_positive=True
+                    )
+                case "DAYS" | "HOURS":
+                    setattr(
+                        date_dict, str(key).lower(), validate_positive_float(value, key)
+                    )
+                case "VALUE":
+                    float_values[str(key)] = validate_float(value, key)
+                case "ERROR_MODE":
+                    error_mode = validate_error_mode(value)
+                case "KEY":
+                    summary_key = value
+                case "DATE":
+                    date_dict.date = value
+                case "LOCATION_X":
+                    localization_values["x"] = validate_float(value, key)
+                case "LOCATION_Y":
+                    localization_values["y"] = validate_float(value, key)
+                case "LOCATION_RANGE":
+                    localization_values["range"] = validate_float(value, key)
+                case _:
+                    raise _unknown_key_error(str(key), observation_dict["name"])
+        if "VALUE" not in float_values:
+            raise _missing_value_error(observation_dict["name"], "VALUE")
+        if summary_key is None:
+            raise _missing_value_error(observation_dict["name"], "KEY")
+        if "ERROR" not in float_values:
+            raise _missing_value_error(observation_dict["name"], "ERROR")
+
+        return [
+            cls(
+                name=observation_dict["name"],
+                error_mode=error_mode,
+                error=float_values["ERROR"],
+                error_min=float_values["ERROR_MIN"],
+                key=summary_key,
+                value=float_values["VALUE"],
+                location_x=localization_values.get("x"),
+                location_y=localization_values.get("y"),
+                location_range=localization_values.get("range"),
+                **date_dict.__dict__,
+            )
+        ]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _LegacyGeneralObservation:
+    name: str
+    data: str
+    value: float | None = None
+    error: float | None = None
+    index_list: str | None = None
+    index_file: str | None = None
+    obs_file: str | None = None
+    days: float | None = None
+    hours: float | None = None
+    date: str | None = None
+    restart: int | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class LegacyGeneralObservation(_LegacyGeneralObservation):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_obs_dict(
+        cls, directory: str, observation_dict: ObservationDict
+    ) -> list[Self]:
+        try:
+            data = observation_dict["DATA"]
+        except KeyError as err:
+            raise _missing_value_error(observation_dict["name"], "DATA") from err
+
+        output = cls(name=observation_dict["name"], data=data)
+        for key, value in observation_dict.items():
+            match key:
+                case "type" | "name":
+                    pass
+                case "RESTART":
+                    output.restart = validate_positive_int(value, key)
+                case "VALUE":
+                    output.value = validate_float(value, key)
+                case "ERROR" | "DAYS" | "HOURS":
+                    setattr(
+                        output, str(key).lower(), validate_positive_float(value, key)
+                    )
+                case "DATE" | "INDEX_LIST":
+                    setattr(output, str(key).lower(), value)
+                case "OBS_FILE" | "INDEX_FILE":
+                    assert not isinstance(key, tuple)
+                    filename = value
+                    if not os.path.isabs(filename):
+                        filename = os.path.join(directory, filename)
+                    if not os.path.exists(filename):
+                        raise ObservationConfigError.with_context(
+                            "The following keywords did not"
+                            f" resolve to a valid path:\n {key}",
+                            value,
+                        )
+                    setattr(output, str(key).lower(), filename)
+                case "DATA":
+                    output.data = value
+                case _:
+                    raise _unknown_key_error(str(key), observation_dict["name"])
+        if output.value is not None and output.error is None:
+            raise ObservationConfigError.with_context(
+                f"For GENERAL_OBSERVATION {observation_dict['name']}, with"
+                f" VALUE = {output.value}, ERROR must also be given.",
+                observation_dict["name"],
+            )
+        return [output]
+
+
+def remove_refcase_and_time_map_dependence_from_obs_config(
+    config_path: str,
+) -> _TimeMapAndRefcaseRemovalInfo | None:
+    """
+    Parses an ERT configuration to find observation declarations that depend on
+    REFCASE or TIME_MAP and generates a set of proposed changes to remove these
+    dependencies.
+
+    The function reads the main ERT config and identifies the observation
+    configuration file. It then processes three types of observation declarations:
+
+    1.  HISTORY_OBSERVATION: These are converted into one or more
+        SUMMARY_OBSERVATION declarations, with dates and values extracted
+        from the REFCASE.
+    2.  GENERAL_OBSERVATION: Declarations using the DATE keyword are updated
+        to use the corresponding RESTART (report step) from the REFCASE or TIME_MAP.
+    3.  SUMMARY_OBSERVATION: Declarations using the RESTART (report step) keyword
+        are updated to use the corresponding DATE from the REFCASE or TIME_MAP.
+
+    All proposed modifications are collected and returned in a
+    _TimeMapAndRefcaseRemovalInfo object, which can be used to apply the
+    changes to the observation file. This function does not modify any files itself.
+
+    """
+    user_config_contents = read_file(config_path)
+    config_dict = ErtConfig._config_dict_from_contents(
+        user_config_contents,
+        config_path,
+    )
+
+    refcase = (
+        Refcase.from_config_dict(config_dict) if "REFCASE" in config_dict else None
+    )
+
+    obs_config_file, obs_config_entries = config_dict.get("OBS_CONFIG", (None, None))
+    if obs_config_file is None:
+        return None
+
+    time_map = None
+    time_map_path = None
+    if time_map_args := config_dict.get("TIME_MAP"):
+        time_map_file, time_map_contents = time_map_args
+        try:
+            time_map = _read_time_map(time_map_contents)
+        except ValueError as err:
+            raise ConfigValidationError.with_context(
+                f"Could not read timemap file {time_map_file}: {err}",
+                time_map_file,
+            ) from err
+
+    obs_config_lines = read_file(str(obs_config_file)).splitlines()
+    config_dir = Path(obs_config_file).parent
+
+    history_source = config_dict.get("HISTORY_SOURCE", HistorySource.REFCASE_HISTORY)
+    obs_time_list: list[datetime] = []
+    if refcase is not None:
+        obs_time_list = refcase.all_dates
+    elif time_map is not None:
+        obs_time_list = time_map
+
+    # Create observation objects from the configuration
+    history_observations: list[HistoryObservation] = [
+        obs
+        for obs_dict in obs_config_entries
+        if obs_dict.get("type") == "HISTORY_OBSERVATION"
+        for obs in HistoryObservation.from_obs_dict("", obs_dict)
+    ]
+
+    genobs_deprecated_keys = {"DATE", "DAYS", "HOURS"}
+    general_observations: list[LegacyGeneralObservation] = [
+        obs
+        for obs_dict in obs_config_entries
+        if obs_dict.get("type") == "GENERAL_OBSERVATION"
+        and (len(genobs_deprecated_keys.intersection(set(obs_dict))) > 0)
+        for obs in LegacyGeneralObservation.from_obs_dict(str(config_dir), obs_dict)
+    ]
+
+    summary_deprecated_keys = {"RESTART", "DAYS", "HOURS"}
+    summary_observations: list[LegacySummaryObservation] = [
+        obs
+        for obs_dict in obs_config_entries
+        if obs_dict.get("type") == "SUMMARY_OBSERVATION"
+        and (len(summary_deprecated_keys.intersection(set(obs_dict))) > 0)
+        for obs in LegacySummaryObservation.from_obs_dict(str(config_dir), obs_dict)
+    ]
+    # Process history observations, which generate summary observation declarations
+    history_changes = []
+    for history_obs in history_observations:
+        history_obs_df = _handle_history_observation(
+            refcase, history_obs, history_obs.name, history_source, len(obs_time_list)
+        )
+        declarations = []
+        for obs_row in history_obs_df.to_dicts():
+            declaration = (
+                f"SUMMARY_OBSERVATION "
+                f"{obs_row['observation_key']} {{\n"
+                f"   VALUE    = {obs_row['observations']};\n"
+                f"   ERROR    = {obs_row['std']};\n"
+                f"   DATE     = {obs_row['time'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d')};\n"
+                f"   KEY      = {obs_row['observation_key']};\n"
+                "};"
+            )
+            declarations.append(declaration)
+
+        history_changes.append(
+            _SummaryFromHistoryChange(
+                source_observation=history_obs,
+                summary_obs_declarations=declarations,
+                lines=obs_config_lines,
+            )
+        )
+
+    # Process general observations
+    general_obs_changes = []
+    for gen_obs in general_observations:
+        restart = _get_restart(
+            cast(LegacyObservationDate, gen_obs),
+            gen_obs.name,
+            obs_time_list,
+            refcase is not None,
+        )
+
+        index_list_or_file_declaration = ""
+        if gen_obs.index_list is not None:
+            index_list_or_file_declaration = f"   INDEX_LIST = {gen_obs.index_list};\n"
+        elif gen_obs.index_file is not None:
+            index_list_or_file_declaration = f"   INDEX_FILE = {gen_obs.index_file};\n"
+
+        obs_file_or_value_declaration = ""
+        if gen_obs.value is not None:
+            obs_file_or_value_declaration = f"   VALUE      = {gen_obs.value};\n"
+            obs_file_or_value_declaration += f"   ERROR      = {gen_obs.error};\n"
+        if gen_obs.obs_file is not None:
+            obs_file_or_value_declaration = (
+                f"   OBS_FILE   = {Path(gen_obs.obs_file).relative_to(config_dir)};\n"
+            )
+
+        declaration = (
+            f"GENERAL_OBSERVATION {gen_obs.name} {{\n"
+            f"   DATA       = {gen_obs.data};\n"
+            f"{index_list_or_file_declaration}"
+            f"   RESTART    = {restart};\n"
+            f"{obs_file_or_value_declaration}"
+            "};"
+        )
+        general_obs_changes.append(
+            _GeneralObservationChange(
+                source_observation=gen_obs,
+                declaration=declaration,
+                restart=restart,
+                lines=obs_config_lines,
+            )
+        )
+
+    # Process summary observations
+    summary_obs_changes = []
+    for smry_obs in summary_observations:
+        restart = _get_restart(
+            smry_obs, smry_obs.name, obs_time_list, refcase is not None
+        )
+        date = obs_time_list[restart]
+
+        declaration = (
+            f"SUMMARY_OBSERVATION {smry_obs.name} {{\n"
+            f"   VALUE    = {smry_obs.value};\n"
+            f"   ERROR    = {smry_obs.error};\n"
+            f"   DATE     = {date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')};\n"
+            f"   KEY      = {smry_obs.key};\n"
+            + (
+                f"   LOCATION_X={smry_obs.location_x};\n"
+                if smry_obs.location_x is not None
+                else ""
+            )
+            + (
+                f"   LOCATION_Y={smry_obs.location_y};\n"
+                if smry_obs.location_y is not None
+                else ""
+            )
+            + (
+                f"   LOCATION_RANGE={smry_obs.location_range};\n"
+                if smry_obs.location_range is not None
+                else ""
+            )
+            + "};"
+        )
+        summary_obs_changes.append(
+            _SummaryObservationChange(
+                source_observation=smry_obs,
+                declaration=declaration,
+                date=date,
+                lines=obs_config_lines,
+            )
+        )
+
+    return _TimeMapAndRefcaseRemovalInfo(
+        obs_config_path=str(obs_config_file),
+        refcase_path=config_dict.get("REFCASE", None),
+        time_map_path=time_map_path,
+        history_changes=history_changes,
+        general_obs_changes=general_obs_changes,
+        summary_obs_changes=summary_obs_changes,
+    )
+
+
+def _find_nearest(
+    time_map: list[datetime],
+    time: datetime,
+    threshold: timedelta = DEFAULT_TIME_DELTA,
+) -> int:
+    nearest_index = -1
+    nearest_diff = None
+    for i, t in enumerate(time_map):
+        diff = abs(time - t)
+        if diff < threshold and (nearest_diff is None or nearest_diff > diff):
+            nearest_diff = diff
+            nearest_index = i
+    if nearest_diff is None:
+        raise IndexError(f"{time} is not in the time map")
+    return nearest_index
+
+
+def _get_time(
+    date_dict: LegacyObservationDate, start_time: datetime, context: Any = None
+) -> tuple[datetime, str]:
+    if date_dict.date is not None:
+        return _parse_date(date_dict.date), f"DATE={date_dict.date}"
+    if date_dict.days is not None:
+        days = date_dict.days
+        return start_time + timedelta(days=days), f"DAYS={days}"
+    if date_dict.hours is not None:
+        hours = date_dict.hours
+        return start_time + timedelta(hours=hours), f"HOURS={hours}"
+    raise ObservationConfigError.with_context("Missing time specifier", context=context)
+
+
+def _get_restart(
+    date_dict: LegacyObservationDate,
+    obs_name: str,
+    time_map: list[datetime],
+    has_refcase: bool,
+) -> int:
+    if date_dict.restart is not None:
+        return date_dict.restart
+    if not time_map:
+        raise ObservationConfigError.with_context(
+            f"Missing REFCASE or TIME_MAP for observations: {obs_name}",
+            obs_name,
+        )
+
+    time, date_str = _get_time(date_dict, time_map[0], context=obs_name)
+
+    try:
+        return _find_nearest(time_map, time)
+    except IndexError as err:
+        raise ObservationConfigError.with_context(
+            f"Could not find {time} ({date_str}) in "
+            f"the time map for observations {obs_name}. "
+            + (
+                "The time map is set from the REFCASE keyword. Either "
+                "the REFCASE has an incorrect/missing date, or the observation "
+                "is given an incorrect date.)"
+                if has_refcase
+                else "(The time map is set from the TIME_MAP "
+                "keyword. Either the time map file has an "
+                "incorrect/missing date, or the observation is given an "
+                "incorrect date."
+            ),
+            obs_name,
+        ) from err
+
+
+def _legacy_handle_error_mode(
+    values: npt.ArrayLike,
+    error_dict: ObservationError,
+) -> npt.NDArray[np.double]:
+    values = np.asarray(values)
+    error_mode = error_dict.error_mode
+    error_min = error_dict.error_min
+    error = error_dict.error
+    match error_mode:
+        case ErrorModes.ABS:
+            return np.full(values.shape, error)
+        case ErrorModes.REL:
+            return np.abs(values) * error
+        case ErrorModes.RELMIN:
+            return np.maximum(np.abs(values) * error, np.full(values.shape, error_min))
+        case default:
+            assert_never(default)
+
+
+def _handle_history_observation(
+    refcase: Refcase | None,
+    history_observation: HistoryObservation,
+    summary_key: str,
+    history_type: HistorySource,
+    time_len: int,
+) -> pl.DataFrame:
+    if refcase is None:
+        raise ObservationConfigError.with_context(
+            "REFCASE is required for HISTORY_OBSERVATION", summary_key
+        )
+
+    if history_type == HistorySource.REFCASE_HISTORY:
+        local_key = history_key(summary_key)
+    else:
+        local_key = summary_key
+    if local_key not in refcase.keys:
+        raise ObservationConfigError.with_context(
+            f"Key {local_key!r} is not present in refcase", summary_key
+        )
+    values = refcase.values[refcase.keys.index(local_key)]
+    std_dev = _legacy_handle_error_mode(values, history_observation)
+    for segment in history_observation.segments:
+        start = segment.start
+        stop = segment.stop
+        if start < 0:
+            ConfigWarning.warn(
+                f"Segment {segment.name} out of bounds."
+                " Truncating start of segment to 0.",
+                segment.name,
+            )
+            start = 0
+        if stop >= time_len:
+            ConfigWarning.warn(
+                f"Segment {segment.name} out of bounds. Truncating"
+                f" end of segment to {time_len - 1}.",
+                segment.name,
+            )
+            stop = time_len - 1
+        if start > stop:
+            ConfigWarning.warn(
+                f"Segment {segment.name} start after stop. Truncating"
+                f" end of segment to {start}.",
+                segment.name,
+            )
+            stop = start
+        if np.size(std_dev[start:stop]) == 0:
+            ConfigWarning.warn(
+                f"Segment {segment.name} does not"
+                " contain any time steps. The interval "
+                f"[{start}, {stop}) does not intersect with steps in the"
+                "time map.",
+                segment.name,
+            )
+        std_dev[start:stop] = _legacy_handle_error_mode(values[start:stop], segment)
+    dates_series = pl.Series(refcase.dates).dt.cast_time_unit("ms")
+    if (std_dev <= 0).any():
+        raise ObservationConfigError.with_context(
+            "Observation uncertainty must be given a strictly positive value",
+            summary_key,
+        ) from None
+
+    return pl.DataFrame(
+        {
+            "response_key": summary_key,
+            "observation_key": summary_key,
+            "time": dates_series,
+            "observations": pl.Series(values, dtype=pl.Float32),
+            "std": pl.Series(std_dev, dtype=pl.Float32),
+            "location_x": pl.Series([None] * len(values), dtype=pl.Float32),
+            "location_y": pl.Series([None] * len(values), dtype=pl.Float32),
+            "location_range": pl.Series([None] * len(values), dtype=pl.Float32),
+        }
+    )
+
+
+def _read_time_map(file_contents: str) -> list[datetime]:
+    def str_to_datetime(date_str: str) -> datetime:
+        try:
+            return datetime.fromisoformat(date_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            logger.warning(
+                "DD/MM/YYYY date format is deprecated"
+                ", please use ISO date format YYYY-MM-DD."
+            )
+            return datetime.strptime(date_str, "%d/%m/%Y")
+
+    dates = []
+    for line in file_contents.splitlines():
+        dates.append(str_to_datetime(line.strip()))
+    return dates