epanet-plus 0.0.1__cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl

epanet-src/output.c

@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+Project:      OWA EPANET
+Version:      2.3
+Module:       output.c
+Description:  binary file read/write routines
+Authors:      see AUTHORS
+Copyright:    see AUTHORS
+License:      see LICENSE
+Last Updated: 08/13/2022
+******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "types.h"
+#include "funcs.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "text.h"
+
+// Local functions
+static int  nodeoutput(Project *, int, REAL4 *, double);
+static int  linkoutput(Project *, int, REAL4 *, double);
+static int  savetimestat(Project *, REAL4 *, HdrType);
+static int  savenetreacts(Project *, double, double, double, double);
+static int  saveepilog(Project *);
+
+// Functions to write/read x[1] to x[n] to/from binary file
+size_t f_save(REAL4 *x, int n, FILE *file)
+{
+    return fwrite(x + 1, sizeof(REAL4), n, file);
+}
+size_t f_read(REAL4 *x, int n, FILE *file)
+{
+    return fread(x + 1, sizeof(REAL4), n, file);
+}
+
+int savenetdata(Project *pr)
+/*
+**---------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   none
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: saves input data in original units to binary
+**            output file using fixed-sized (4-byte) records
+**---------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+    Report  *rpt = &pr->report;
+    Quality *qual = &pr->quality;
+    Parser  *parser = &pr->parser;
+    Times   *time = &pr->times;
+
+    int i, nmax;
+    int errcode = 0;
+    INT4 *ibuf;
+    REAL4 *x;
+    Snode *node;
+    FILE  *outFile = out->OutFile;
+
+    // Allocate buffer arrays
+    nmax = MAX(net->Nnodes, net->Nlinks) + 1;
+    nmax = MAX(nmax, 15);
+    ibuf = (INT4 *)calloc(nmax, sizeof(INT4));
+    x = (REAL4 *)calloc(nmax, sizeof(REAL4));
+    ERRCODE(MEMCHECK(ibuf));
+    ERRCODE(MEMCHECK(x));
+
+    // Write prolog section of binary output file
+    if (!errcode)
+    {
+        // Write integer variables to outFile
+        ibuf[0] = MAGICNUMBER;
+        ibuf[1] = 20012;  // keep version at 2.00.12 so that GUI will run
+        ibuf[2] = net->Nnodes;
+        ibuf[3] = net->Ntanks;
+        ibuf[4] = net->Nlinks;
+        ibuf[5] = net->Npumps;
+        ibuf[6] = net->Nvalves;
+        ibuf[7] = qual->Qualflag;
+        ibuf[8] = qual->TraceNode;
+        ibuf[9] = parser->Flowflag;
+        ibuf[10] = parser->Pressflag;
+        ibuf[11] = rpt->Tstatflag;
+        ibuf[12] = (INT4)time->Rstart;
+        ibuf[13] = (INT4)time->Rstep;
+        ibuf[14] = (INT4)time->Dur;
+        fwrite(ibuf, sizeof(INT4), 15, outFile);
+
+        // Write string variables to outFile
+        fwrite(pr->Title[0], sizeof(char), TITLELEN + 1, outFile);
+        fwrite(pr->Title[1], sizeof(char), TITLELEN + 1, outFile);
+        fwrite(pr->Title[2], sizeof(char), TITLELEN + 1, outFile);
+        fwrite(parser->InpFname, sizeof(char), MAXFNAME + 1, outFile);
+        fwrite(rpt->Rpt2Fname, sizeof(char), MAXFNAME + 1, outFile);
+        fwrite(qual->ChemName, sizeof(char), MAXID + 1, outFile);
+        fwrite(rpt->Field[QUALITY].Units, sizeof(char), MAXID + 1, outFile);
+
+        // Write node ID information to outFile
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++)
+        {
+            node = &net->Node[i];
+            fwrite(node->ID, MAXID + 1, 1, outFile);
+        }
+
+        // Write link information to outFile
+        // (Note: first transfer values to buffer array,
+        // then fwrite buffer array at offset of 1 )
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            fwrite(net->Link[i].ID, MAXID + 1, 1, outFile);
+        }
+
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) ibuf[i] = net->Link[i].N1;
+        fwrite(ibuf + 1, sizeof(INT4), net->Nlinks, outFile);
+
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) ibuf[i] = net->Link[i].N2;
+        fwrite(ibuf + 1, sizeof(INT4), net->Nlinks, outFile);
+
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) ibuf[i] = net->Link[i].Type;
+        fwrite(ibuf + 1, sizeof(INT4), net->Nlinks, outFile);
+
+        // Write tank information to outFile
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Ntanks; i++) ibuf[i] = net->Tank[i].Node;
+        fwrite(ibuf + 1, sizeof(INT4), net->Ntanks, outFile);
+
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Ntanks; i++) x[i] = (REAL4)net->Tank[i].A;
+        f_save(x, net->Ntanks, outFile);
+
+        // Save node elevations to outFile
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(net->Node[i].El * pr->Ucf[ELEV]);
+        }
+        f_save(x, net->Nnodes, outFile);
+
+        // Save link lengths & diameters to outFile
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(net->Link[i].Len * pr->Ucf[ELEV]);
+        }
+        f_save(x, net->Nlinks, outFile);
+
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            if (net->Link[i].Type != PUMP)
+            {
+                x[i] = (REAL4)(net->Link[i].Diam * pr->Ucf[DIAM]);
+            }
+            else x[i] = 0.0f;
+        }
+        if (f_save(x, net->Nlinks, outFile) < (unsigned)net->Nlinks) errcode = 308;
+    }
+
+    // Free memory used for buffer arrays
+    free(ibuf);
+    free(x);
+    return errcode;
+}
+
+int savehyd(Project *pr, long *htime)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   *htime   = current time
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: saves current hydraulic solution to file HydFile
+**            in binary format
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+
+    int i;
+    INT4 t;
+    int errcode = 0;
+    REAL4 *x;
+    FILE  *HydFile = out->HydFile;
+
+    x = (REAL4 *)calloc(MAX(net->Nnodes, net->Nlinks) + 1, sizeof(REAL4));
+    if (x == NULL) return 101;
+
+    // Save current time (htime)
+    t = (INT4)(*htime);
+    fwrite(&t, sizeof(INT4), 1, HydFile);
+
+    // Save current nodal demands (D)
+    for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++) x[i] = (REAL4)hyd->NodeDemand[i];
+    fwrite(x + 1, sizeof(REAL4), net->Nnodes, HydFile);
+    //f_save(x, net->Nnodes, HydFile);
+
+    // Save current nodal heads
+    for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++) x[i] = (REAL4)hyd->NodeHead[i];
+    fwrite(x + 1, sizeof(REAL4), net->Nnodes, HydFile);
+    //f_save(x, net->Nnodes, HydFile);
+
+    // Force flow in closed links to be zero then save flows
+    for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+    {
+        if (hyd->LinkStatus[i] <= CLOSED) x[i] = 0.0f;
+        else x[i] = (REAL4)hyd->LinkFlow[i];
+    }
+    fwrite(x + 1, sizeof(REAL4), net->Nlinks, HydFile);
+    //f_save(x, net->Nlinks, HydFile);
+
+    // Save link status
+    for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) x[i] = (REAL4)hyd->LinkStatus[i];
+    fwrite(x + 1, sizeof(REAL4), net->Nlinks, HydFile);
+    //f_save(x, net->Nlinks, HydFile);
+
+    // Save link settings & check for successful write-to-disk
+    // (We assume that if any of the previous fwrites failed,
+    // then this one will also fail.)
+    for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) x[i] = (REAL4)hyd->LinkSetting[i];
+    if (fwrite(x + 1, sizeof(REAL4), net->Nlinks, HydFile) <
+        (unsigned)net->Nlinks
+       ) errcode = 308;
+    //if (f_save(x, net->Nlinks, HydFile) < (unsigned)net->Nlinks) errcode = 308;
+    free(x);
+    fflush(HydFile);
+    return errcode;
+}
+
+int savehydstep(Project *pr, long *hydstep)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   *hydstep = next time step
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: saves next hydraulic timestep to file HydFile
+**            in binary format
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+
+    INT4 t;
+    int errcode = 0;
+
+    t = (INT4)(*hydstep);
+    if (fwrite(&t, sizeof(INT4), 1, out->HydFile) < 1) errcode = 308;
+    if (t == 0) fputc(EOFMARK, out->HydFile);
+    fflush(out->HydFile);
+    return errcode;
+}
+
+int saveenergy(Project *pr)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   none
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: saves energy usage by each pump to outFile
+**            in binary format
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+    Parser  *parser = &pr->parser;
+    Times   *time = &pr->times;
+
+    int    i;
+    INT4   index;
+    REAL4  x[6];                // work array
+    double hdur,               // total simulation duration in hours
+           t;                  // total pumping time duration
+    Spump *pump;
+    FILE  *outFile = out->OutFile;
+
+    hdur = time->Dur / 3600.0;
+    for (i = 1; i <= net->Npumps; i++)
+    {
+        pump = &net->Pump[i];
+        if (hdur == 0.0) pump->Energy.TotalCost *= 24.0;
+        else
+        {
+            // ... convert total hrs. online to fraction of total time online
+            t = pump->Energy.TimeOnLine;  //currently holds total hrs. online
+            pump->Energy.TimeOnLine = t / hdur;
+
+            // ... convert cumulative values to time-averaged ones
+            if (t > 0.0)
+            {
+                pump->Energy.Efficiency /= t;
+                pump->Energy.KwHrsPerFlow /= t;
+                pump->Energy.KwHrs /= t;
+            }
+
+            // ... convert total cost to cost per day
+            pump->Energy.TotalCost *= 24.0 / hdur;
+        }
+
+        // ... express time online and avg. efficiency as percentages
+        pump->Energy.TimeOnLine *= 100.0;
+        pump->Energy.Efficiency *= 100.0;
+
+        // ... compute KWH per Million Gallons or per Cubic Meter
+        if (parser->Unitsflag == SI)
+        {
+            pump->Energy.KwHrsPerFlow *= (1000. / LPSperCFS / 3600.);
+        }
+        else pump->Energy.KwHrsPerFlow *= (1.0e6 / GPMperCFS / 60.);
+
+        // ... save energy stats to REAL4 work array
+        x[0] = (REAL4)pump->Energy.TimeOnLine;
+        x[1] = (REAL4)pump->Energy.Efficiency;
+        x[2] = (REAL4)pump->Energy.KwHrsPerFlow;
+        x[3] = (REAL4)pump->Energy.KwHrs;
+        x[4] = (REAL4)pump->Energy.MaxKwatts;
+        x[5] = (REAL4)pump->Energy.TotalCost;
+
+        // ... save energy results to output file
+        index = pump->Link;
+        if (fwrite(&index, sizeof(INT4), 1, outFile) < 1) return 308;
+        if (fwrite(x, sizeof(REAL4), 6, outFile) < 6) return 308;
+    }
+
+    // ... compute and save demand charge
+    hyd->Emax = hyd->Emax * hyd->Dcost;
+    x[0] = (REAL4)hyd->Emax;
+    if (fwrite(&x[0], sizeof(REAL4), 1, outFile) < 1) return 308;
+    return (0);
+}
+
+int readhyd(Project *pr, long *hydtime)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   none
+**   Output:  *hydtime = time of hydraulic solution
+**   Returns: 1 if successful, 0 if not
+**   Purpose: reads hydraulic solution from file HydFile
+**
+**   NOTE: A hydraulic solution consists of the current time
+**         (hydtime), nodal demands (D) and heads (H), link
+**         flows (Q), link status (S), and link settings (K).
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+
+    int i;
+    INT4 t;
+    int result = 1;
+    REAL4 *x;
+    FILE *HydFile = out->HydFile;
+
+    x = (REAL4 *)calloc(MAX(net->Nnodes, net->Nlinks) + 1, sizeof(REAL4));
+    if (x == NULL) return 0;
+
+    if (fread(&t, sizeof(INT4), 1, HydFile) < 1) result = 0;
+    *hydtime = t;
+
+    if (f_read(x, net->Nnodes, HydFile) < (unsigned)net->Nnodes) result = 0;
+    else for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++) hyd->NodeDemand[i] = x[i];
+
+    if (f_read(x, net->Nnodes, HydFile) < (unsigned)net->Nnodes) result = 0;
+    else for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++) hyd->NodeHead[i] = x[i];
+
+    if (f_read(x, net->Nlinks, HydFile) < (unsigned)net->Nlinks) result = 0;
+    else for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) hyd->LinkFlow[i] = x[i];
+
+    if (f_read(x, net->Nlinks, HydFile) < (unsigned)net->Nlinks) result = 0;
+    else for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) hyd->LinkStatus[i] = (char)x[i];
+
+    if (f_read(x, net->Nlinks, HydFile) < (unsigned)net->Nlinks) result = 0;
+    else for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++) hyd->LinkSetting[i] = x[i];
+
+    free(x);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int readhydstep(Project *pr, long *hydstep)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   none
+**   Output:  *hydstep = next hydraulic time step (sec)
+**   Returns: 1 if successful, 0 if not
+**   Purpose: reads hydraulic time step from file HydFile
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    FILE *hydFile = pr->outfile.HydFile;
+    INT4 t;
+
+    if (fread(&t, sizeof(INT4), 1, hydFile) < 1) return 0;
+    *hydstep = t;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int saveoutput(Project *pr)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   none
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: writes simulation results to output file
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+
+    int j;
+    int errcode = 0;
+    REAL4 *x;
+
+    x = (REAL4 *)calloc(MAX(net->Nnodes, net->Nlinks) + 1, sizeof(REAL4));
+    if (x == NULL) return 101;
+
+    // Write out node results, then link results
+    for (j = DEMAND; j <= QUALITY; j++) ERRCODE(nodeoutput(pr, j, x, pr->Ucf[j]));
+    for (j = FLOW; j <= FRICTION; j++) ERRCODE(linkoutput(pr, j, x, pr->Ucf[j]));
+    free(x);
+    return errcode;
+}
+
+int nodeoutput(Project *pr, int j, REAL4 *x, double ucf)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   j   = type of node variable
+**            *x  = buffer for node values
+**            ucf = units conversion factor
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: writes results for node variable j to output file
+**-----------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Quality *qual = &pr->quality;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+
+    int i;
+    FILE *outFile = out->TmpOutFile;
+
+    // Load computed results (in proper units) into buffer x
+    switch (j)
+    {
+      case DEMAND:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(hyd->NodeDemand[i] * ucf);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case HEAD:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(hyd->NodeHead[i] * ucf);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case PRESSURE:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)((hyd->NodeHead[i] - net->Node[i].El) * ucf);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case QUALITY:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nnodes; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(qual->NodeQual[i] * ucf);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Write x[1] to x[net->Nnodes] to output file
+    if (f_save(x, net->Nnodes, outFile) < (unsigned)net->Nnodes) return 308;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int linkoutput(Project *pr, int j, REAL4 *x, double ucf)
+/*
+**----------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   j   = type of link variable
+**            *x  = buffer for link values
+**            ucf = units conversion factor
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: writes results for link variable j to output file
+**----------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Quality *qual = &pr->quality;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+
+    int i;
+    double a, h, q, f, setting;
+    FILE *outFile = out->TmpOutFile;
+
+    // Load computed results (in proper units) into buffer x
+    switch (j)
+    {
+      case FLOW:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(hyd->LinkFlow[i] * ucf);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case VELOCITY:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            if (net->Link[i].Type == PUMP) x[i] = 0.0f;
+            else
+            {
+                q = ABS(hyd->LinkFlow[i]);
+                a = PI * SQR(net->Link[i].Diam) / 4.0;
+                x[i] = (REAL4)(q / a * ucf);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case HEADLOSS:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            if (hyd->LinkStatus[i] <= CLOSED) x[i] = 0.0f;
+            else
+            {
+                h = hyd->NodeHead[net->Link[i].N1] -
+                    hyd->NodeHead[net->Link[i].N2];
+                if (net->Link[i].Type != PUMP) h = ABS(h);
+                if (net->Link[i].Type <= PIPE)
+                {
+                    x[i] = (REAL4)(1000.0 * h / net->Link[i].Len);
+                }
+                else x[i] = (REAL4)(h * ucf);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case LINKQUAL:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(avgqual(pr,i) * ucf);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case STATUS:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)hyd->LinkStatus[i];
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case SETTING:
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            setting = hyd->LinkSetting[i];
+            if (setting != MISSING) switch (net->Link[i].Type)
+            {
+              case CVPIPE:
+              case PIPE:
+                x[i] = (REAL4)setting; break;
+              case PUMP:
+                x[i] = (REAL4)setting; break;
+              case PRV:
+              case PSV:
+              case PBV:
+                x[i] = (REAL4)(setting * pr->Ucf[PRESSURE]); break;
+              case FCV:
+                x[i] = (REAL4)(setting * pr->Ucf[FLOW]); break;
+              case TCV:
+              case PCV:
+                x[i] = (REAL4)setting; break;
+              default: x[i] = 0.0f;
+            }
+            else x[i] = 0.0f;
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case REACTRATE: // Overall reaction rate in mass/L/day
+        if (qual->Qualflag == NONE)
+        {
+            memset(x, 0, (net->Nlinks + 1) * sizeof(REAL4));
+        }
+        else for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            x[i] = (REAL4)(qual->PipeRateCoeff[i] * ucf);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case FRICTION:  // Friction factor
+        // f = 2ghd/(Lu^2) where f = friction factor
+        // u = velocity, g = grav. accel., h = head
+        // loss, d = diam., & L = pipe length
+        for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
+        {
+            if (net->Link[i].Type <= PIPE && ABS(hyd->LinkFlow[i]) > TINY)
+            {
+                h = ABS(hyd->NodeHead[net->Link[i].N1] -
+                        hyd->NodeHead[net->Link[i].N2]);
+                f = 39.725 * h * pow(net->Link[i].Diam, 5) /
+                    net->Link[i].Len / SQR(hyd->LinkFlow[i]);
+                x[i] = (REAL4)f;
+            }
+            else x[i] = 0.0f;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // Write x[1] to x[net->Nlinks] to output file
+    if (f_save(x, net->Nlinks, outFile) < (unsigned)net->Nlinks) return 308;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int savefinaloutput(Project *pr)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   none
+**  Output:  returns error code
+**  Purpose: saves time series statistics, reaction rates &
+**            epilog to output file.
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+    Report  *rpt = &pr->report;
+    Quality *qual = &pr->quality;
+
+    int errcode = 0;
+    REAL4 *x;
+    FILE *outFile = out->OutFile;
+
+    // Save time series statistic if computed
+    if (rpt->Tstatflag != SERIES && out->TmpOutFile != NULL)
+    {
+        x = (REAL4 *)calloc(MAX(net->Nnodes, net->Nlinks) + 1, sizeof(REAL4));
+        if (x == NULL) return 101;
+        ERRCODE(savetimestat(pr, x, NODEHDR));
+        ERRCODE(savetimestat(pr, x, LINKHDR));
+        if (!errcode) rpt->Nperiods = 1;
+        fclose(out->TmpOutFile);
+        out->TmpOutFile = NULL;
+        free(x);
+    }
+
+    // Save avg. reaction rates & file epilog
+    if (outFile != NULL)
+    {
+        ERRCODE(savenetreacts(pr, qual->Wbulk, qual->Wwall, qual->Wtank,
+                              qual->Wsource));
+        ERRCODE(saveepilog(pr));
+    }
+    return errcode;
+}
+
+int savetimestat(Project *pr, REAL4 *x, HdrType objtype)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**   Input:   *x  = buffer for node values
+**            objtype = NODEHDR (for nodes) or LINKHDR (for links)
+**   Output:  returns error code
+**   Purpose: computes time series statistic for nodes or links
+**            and saves to normal output file.
+**
+**   NOTE: This routine is dependent on how the output reporting
+**         variables were assigned to FieldType in TYPES.H.
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Quality *qual = &pr->quality;
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+    Report  *rpt = &pr->report;
+
+    int n, n1, n2;
+    int i, j, p, errcode = 0;
+    long startbyte, skipbytes;
+    float *stat1, *stat2, xx;
+    FILE *outFile = out->OutFile;
+
+    // Compute number of bytes in temp output file to skip over (skipbytes)
+    // when moving from one time period to the next for a particular variable
+    if (objtype == NODEHDR)
+    {
+        // For nodes, we start at 0 and skip over node output for all
+        // node variables minus 1 plus link output for all link variables.
+        startbyte = 0;
+        skipbytes = (net->Nnodes * (QUALITY - DEMAND) +
+                     net->Nlinks * (FRICTION - FLOW + 1)) * sizeof(REAL4);
+        n = net->Nnodes;
+        n1 = DEMAND;
+        n2 = QUALITY;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // For links, we start at the end of all node variables and skip
+        // over node output for all node variables plus link output for
+        // all link variables minus 1
+        startbyte = net->Nnodes * (QUALITY - DEMAND + 1) * sizeof(REAL4);
+        skipbytes = (net->Nnodes * (QUALITY - DEMAND + 1) +
+                     net->Nlinks * (FRICTION - FLOW)) * sizeof(REAL4);
+        n = net->Nlinks;
+        n1 = FLOW;
+        n2 = FRICTION;
+    }
+    stat1 = (float *)calloc(n + 1, sizeof(float));
+    stat2 = (float *)calloc(n + 1, sizeof(float));
+    ERRCODE(MEMCHECK(stat1));
+    ERRCODE(MEMCHECK(stat2));
+
+    // Process each output reporting variable
+    if (!errcode) for (j = n1; j <= n2; j++)
+    {
+        // Initialize stat arrays
+        if (rpt->Tstatflag == AVG) memset(stat1, 0, (n + 1) * sizeof(float));
+        else for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+        {
+            stat1[i] = -MISSING;
+            stat2[i] = MISSING;
+        }
+
+        // Position temp output file at start of output
+        fseek(out->TmpOutFile, startbyte + (j - n1) * n * sizeof(REAL4),
+              SEEK_SET);
+
+        // Process each time period
+        for (p = 1; p <= rpt->Nperiods; p++)
+        {
+            // Get output results for time period & update stats
+            f_read(x, n, out->TmpOutFile);
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+            {
+                xx = x[i];
+                if (objtype == LINKHDR)
+                {
+                    if (j == FLOW) xx = ABS(xx);
+                    if (j == STATUS)
+                    {
+                        if (xx >= OPEN) xx = 1.0;
+                        else            xx = 0.0;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (rpt->Tstatflag == AVG) stat1[i] += xx;
+                else
+                {
+                    stat1[i] = MIN(stat1[i], xx);
+                    stat2[i] = MAX(stat2[i], xx);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Advance file to next period
+            if (p < rpt->Nperiods) fseek(out->TmpOutFile, skipbytes, SEEK_CUR);
+        }
+
+        // Compute resultant stat & save to regular output file
+        switch (rpt->Tstatflag)
+        {
+          case AVG:
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) x[i] = stat1[i] / (float)rpt->Nperiods;
+            break;
+          case MIN:
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) x[i] = stat1[i];
+            break;
+          case MAX:
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) x[i] = stat2[i];
+            break;
+          case RANGE:
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) x[i] = stat2[i] - stat1[i];
+            break;
+        }
+        if (objtype == LINKHDR && j == STATUS)
+        {
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+            {
+                if (x[i] < 0.5f) x[i] = CLOSED;
+                else             x[i] = OPEN;
+            }
+        }
+        if (f_save(x, n, outFile) < (unsigned)n) errcode = 308;
+
+        // Update internal output variables where applicable
+        if (objtype == NODEHDR) switch (j)
+        {
+          case DEMAND:
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) hyd->NodeDemand[i] = x[i] / pr->Ucf[DEMAND];
+            break;
+          case HEAD:
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) hyd->NodeHead[i] = x[i] / pr->Ucf[HEAD];
+            break;
+          case QUALITY:
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) qual->NodeQual[i] = x[i] / pr->Ucf[QUALITY];
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (j == FLOW)
+        {
+            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) hyd->LinkFlow[i] = x[i] / pr->Ucf[FLOW];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Free allocated memory
+    free(stat1);
+    free(stat2);
+    return errcode;
+}
+
+int savenetreacts(Project *pr, double wbulk, double wwall, double wtank, double wsource)
+/*
+**-----------------------------------------------------
+**  Writes average network-wide reaction rates (in
+**  mass/hr) to binary output file.
+**-----------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+    Times   *time = &pr->times;
+
+    int errcode = 0;
+    double t;
+    REAL4 w[4];
+    FILE *outFile = out->OutFile;
+
+    if (time->Dur > 0) t = (double)time->Dur / 3600.;
+    else t = 1.;
+    w[0] = (REAL4)(wbulk / t);
+    w[1] = (REAL4)(wwall / t);
+    w[2] = (REAL4)(wtank / t);
+    w[3] = (REAL4)(wsource / t);
+    if (fwrite(w, sizeof(REAL4), 4, outFile) < 4) errcode = 308;
+    return errcode;
+}
+
+int saveepilog(Project *pr)
+/*
+**-------------------------------------------------
+**  Writes Nperiods, Warnflag, & Magic Number to
+**  end of binary output file.
+**-------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Outfile *out = &pr->outfile;
+    Report  *rpt = &pr->report;
+
+    int errcode = 0;
+    INT4 i;
+    FILE *outFile = out->OutFile;
+
+    i = rpt->Nperiods;
+    if (fwrite(&i, sizeof(INT4), 1, outFile) < 1) errcode = 308;
+    i = pr->Warnflag;
+    if (fwrite(&i, sizeof(INT4), 1, outFile) < 1) errcode = 308;
+    i = MAGICNUMBER; if (fwrite(&i, sizeof(INT4), 1, outFile) < 1) errcode = 308;
+    return errcode;
+}