epanet-plus 0.0.1__cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl

epanet-src/hydstatus.c

@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+Project:      OWA EPANET
+Version:      2.3
+Module:       hydstatus.c
+Description:  updates hydraulic status of network elements
+Authors:      see AUTHORS
+Copyright:    see AUTHORS
+License:      see LICENSE
+Last Updated: 02/03/2023
+******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "types.h"
+#include "funcs.h"
+
+// Exported functions
+int  valvestatus(Project *);
+int  linkstatus(Project *);
+
+// Local functions
+static StatusType cvstatus(Project *, StatusType, double, double);
+static StatusType pumpstatus(Project *, int, double);
+static StatusType prvstatus(Project *, int, StatusType, double, double, double);
+static StatusType psvstatus(Project *, int, StatusType, double, double, double);
+static StatusType fcvstatus(Project *, int, StatusType, double, double);
+static void       tankstatus(Project *, int, int, double);
+
+
+int  valvestatus(Project *pr)
+/*
+**-----------------------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   none
+**  Output:  returns 1 if any pressure or flow control valve
+**           changes status, 0 otherwise
+**  Purpose: updates status for PRVs & PSVs whose status
+**           is not fixed to OPEN/CLOSED
+**-----------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Report  *rpt = &pr->report;
+
+    int    change = FALSE,   // Status change flag
+           i, k,             // Valve & link indexes
+           n1, n2;           // Start & end nodes
+    double hset;             // Valve head setting
+    StatusType status;       // Valve status settings
+    Slink *link;
+
+    // Examine each valve
+    for (i = 1; i <= net->Nvalves; i++)
+    {
+        // Get valve's link and its index
+        k = net->Valve[i].Link;
+        link = &net->Link[k];
+
+        // Ignore valve if its status is fixed to OPEN/CLOSED
+        if (hyd->LinkSetting[k] == MISSING) continue;
+
+        // Get start/end node indexes & save current status
+        n1 = link->N1;
+        n2 = link->N2;
+        status = hyd->LinkStatus[k];
+
+        // Evaluate valve's new status
+        switch (link->Type)
+        {
+        case PRV:
+            hset = net->Node[n2].El + hyd->LinkSetting[k];
+            hyd->LinkStatus[k] = prvstatus(pr, k, status, hset,
+                                     hyd->NodeHead[n1], hyd->NodeHead[n2]);
+            break;
+        case PSV:
+            hset = net->Node[n1].El + hyd->LinkSetting[k];
+            hyd->LinkStatus[k] = psvstatus(pr, k, status, hset,
+                                     hyd->NodeHead[n1], hyd->NodeHead[n2]);
+            break;
+        default:
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Check for a status change
+        if (status != hyd->LinkStatus[k])
+        {
+            if (rpt->Statflag == FULL)
+            {
+                writestatchange(pr, k, status, hyd->LinkStatus[k]);
+            }
+            change = TRUE;
+        }
+    }
+    return change;
+}
+
+
+int  linkstatus(Project *pr)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   none
+**  Output:  returns 1 if any link changes status, 0 otherwise
+**  Purpose: determines new status for pumps, CVs, FCVs & pipes
+**           to tanks.
+**--------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Report  *rpt = &pr->report;
+
+    int change = FALSE,             // Status change flag
+        k,                          // Link index
+        n1,                         // Start node index
+        n2;                         // End node index
+    double dh;                      // Head difference across link
+    StatusType  status;             // Current status
+    Slink *link;
+
+    // Examine each link
+    for (k = 1; k <= net->Nlinks; k++)
+    {
+        link = &net->Link[k];
+        n1 = link->N1;
+        n2 = link->N2;
+        dh = hyd->NodeHead[n1] - hyd->NodeHead[n2];
+
+        // Re-open temporarily closed links (status = XHEAD or TEMPCLOSED)
+        status = hyd->LinkStatus[k];
+        if (status == XHEAD || status == TEMPCLOSED)
+        {
+            hyd->LinkStatus[k] = OPEN;
+        }
+
+        // Check for status changes in CVs and pumps
+        if (link->Type == CVPIPE)
+        {
+            hyd->LinkStatus[k] = cvstatus(pr, hyd->LinkStatus[k], dh,
+                                          hyd->LinkFlow[k]);
+        }
+        if (link->Type == PUMP && hyd->LinkStatus[k] >= OPEN &&
+            hyd->LinkSetting[k] > 0.0)
+        {
+            hyd->LinkStatus[k] = pumpstatus(pr, k, -dh);
+        }
+
+        // Check for status changes in non-fixed FCVs
+        if (link->Type == FCV && hyd->LinkSetting[k] != MISSING)
+        {
+            hyd->LinkStatus[k] = fcvstatus(pr, k, status, hyd->NodeHead[n1],
+                                           hyd->NodeHead[n2]);
+        }
+
+        // Check for flow into (out of) full (empty) tanks
+        if (n1 > net->Njuncs) tankstatus(pr, k, n1, hyd->LinkFlow[k]);
+        if (n2 > net->Njuncs) tankstatus(pr, k, n2, -hyd->LinkFlow[k]);
+
+        // Note any change in link status; do not revise link flow
+        if (status != hyd->LinkStatus[k])
+        {
+            change = TRUE;
+            if (rpt->Statflag == FULL)
+            {
+                writestatchange(pr, k, status, hyd->LinkStatus[k]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return change;
+}
+
+
+StatusType  cvstatus(Project *pr, StatusType s, double dh, double q)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   s  = current link status
+**           dh = head loss across link
+**           q  = link flow
+**  Output:  returns new link status
+**  Purpose: updates status of a check valve link.
+**--------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+
+    // Prevent reverse flow through CVs
+    if (ABS(dh) > hyd->Htol)
+    {
+        if (dh < -hyd->Htol)     return CLOSED;
+        else if (q < -hyd->Qtol) return CLOSED;
+        else                     return OPEN;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (q < -hyd->Qtol) return CLOSED;
+        else                return s;
+    }
+}
+
+
+StatusType  pumpstatus(Project *pr, int k, double dh)
+/*
+**--------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   k  = link index
+**           dh = head gain across link
+**  Output:  returns new pump status
+**  Purpose: updates status of an open pump.
+**--------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+
+    int   p;
+    double hmax;
+
+    // Find maximum head (hmax) pump can deliver
+    p = findpump(net, k);
+    if (net->Pump[p].Ptype == CONST_HP)
+    {
+        // Use huge value for constant HP pump
+        hmax = BIG;
+        if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < TINY) return TEMPCLOSED;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Use speed-adjusted shut-off head for other pumps
+        hmax = SQR(hyd->LinkSetting[k]) * net->Pump[p].Hmax;
+    }
+
+    // Check if currrent head gain exceeds pump's max. head
+    if (dh > hmax + hyd->Htol) return XHEAD;
+
+    // No check is made to see if flow exceeds pump's max. flow
+    return OPEN;
+}
+
+
+StatusType  prvstatus(Project *pr, int k, StatusType s, double hset,
+                    double h1, double h2)
+/*
+**-----------------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   k    = link index
+**           s    = current status
+**           hset = valve head setting
+**           h1   = head at upstream node
+**           h2   = head at downstream node
+**  Output:  returns new valve status
+**  Purpose: updates status of a pressure reducing valve.
+**-----------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+
+    StatusType status;             // Valve's new status
+    double  hml;                   // Head loss when fully opened
+    double  htol;
+    Slink   *link;
+
+    htol = hyd->Htol;
+    link = &pr->network.Link[k];
+
+    // Head loss when fully open
+    hml = link->Km * SQR(hyd->LinkFlow[k]);
+
+    // Rules for updating valve's status from current value s
+    status = s;
+    switch (s)
+    {
+    case ACTIVE:
+        if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < -hyd->Qtol)  status = CLOSED;
+        else if (h1 - hml < hset - htol)     status = OPEN;
+        else                                 status = ACTIVE;
+        break;
+
+    case OPEN:
+        if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < -hyd->Qtol)  status = CLOSED;
+        else if (h2 >= hset + htol)          status = ACTIVE;
+        else                                 status = OPEN;
+        break;
+
+    case CLOSED:
+        if (h1 >= hset + htol && h2 < hset - htol)   status = ACTIVE;
+        else if (h1 < hset - htol && h1 > h2 + htol) status = OPEN;
+        else                                         status = CLOSED;
+        break;
+
+    case XPRESSURE:
+        if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < -hyd->Qtol) status = CLOSED;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+StatusType  psvstatus(Project *pr, int k, StatusType s, double hset,
+                    double h1, double h2)
+/*
+**-----------------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   k    = link index
+**           s    = current status
+**           hset = valve head setting
+**           h1   = head at upstream node
+**           h2   = head at downstream node
+**  Output:  returns new valve status
+**  Purpose: updates status of a pressure sustaining valve.
+**-----------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+
+    StatusType status;             // Valve's new status
+    double  hml;                   // Head loss when fully opened
+    double  htol;
+    Slink   *link;
+
+    htol = hyd->Htol;
+    link = &pr->network.Link[k];
+
+    // Head loss when fully open
+    hml = link->Km * SQR(hyd->LinkFlow[k]);
+
+    // Rules for updating valve's status from current value s
+    status = s;
+    switch (s)
+    {
+    case ACTIVE:
+        if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < -hyd->Qtol) status = CLOSED;
+        else if (h2 + hml > hset + htol)    status = OPEN;
+        else                                status = ACTIVE;
+        break;
+
+    case OPEN:
+        if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < -hyd->Qtol) status = CLOSED;
+        else if (h1 < hset - htol)          status = ACTIVE;
+        else                                status = OPEN;
+        break;
+
+    case CLOSED:
+        if (h2 > hset + htol && h1 > h2 + htol)       status = OPEN;
+        else if (h1 >= hset + htol && h1 > h2 + htol) status = ACTIVE;
+        else                                          status = CLOSED;
+        break;
+
+    case XPRESSURE:
+        if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < -hyd->Qtol) status = CLOSED;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+StatusType  fcvstatus(Project *pr, int k, StatusType s, double h1, double h2)
+/*
+**-----------------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   k    = link index
+**           s    = current status
+**           h1   = head at upstream node
+**           h2   = head at downstream node
+**  Output:  returns new valve status
+**  Purpose: updates status of a flow control valve.
+**
+**    Valve status changes to XFCV if flow reversal.
+**    If current status is XFCV and current flow is
+**    above setting, then valve becomes active.
+**    If current status is XFCV, and current flow
+**    positive but still below valve setting, then
+**    status remains same.
+**-----------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+    StatusType status;            // New valve status
+
+    status = s;
+    if (h1 - h2 < -hyd->Htol)
+    {
+        status = XFCV;
+    }
+    else if (hyd->LinkFlow[k] < -hyd->Qtol)
+    {
+        status = XFCV;
+    }
+    else if (s == XFCV && hyd->LinkFlow[k] >= hyd->LinkSetting[k])
+    {
+        status = ACTIVE;
+    }
+
+    // Active valve's loss coeff. can't be < fully open loss coeff.
+    else if (status == ACTIVE)
+    {
+        if ((h1 - h2) / SQR(hyd->LinkFlow[k]) < pr->network.Link[k].Km)
+        {
+            status = XFCV;
+        }
+    }        
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+void  tankstatus(Project *pr, int k, int n, double q)
+/*
+**----------------------------------------------------------------
+**  Input:   k = link index
+**           n = tank node index
+**           q = link flow rate out of (+) or into (-) tank
+**  Output:  none
+**  Purpose: closes link flowing into full or out of empty tank
+**----------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+{
+    Network *net = &pr->network;
+    Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
+
+    int   i;
+    Stank *tank;
+    Slink *link = &net->Link[k];
+
+    // Return if link is closed
+    if (hyd->LinkStatus[k] <= CLOSED) return;
+
+    // Ignore reservoirs
+    i = n - net->Njuncs;
+    tank = &net->Tank[i];
+    if (tank->A == 0.0) return;
+    
+    // Can't add flow to a full tank
+    if (hyd->NodeHead[n] >= tank->Hmax && !tank->CanOverflow && q < 0.0)
+        hyd->LinkStatus[k] = TEMPCLOSED;
+ 
+    // Can't remove flow from an empty tank
+    else if (hyd->NodeHead[n] <= tank->Hmin && q > 0.0)
+        hyd->LinkStatus[k] = TEMPCLOSED;
+}