embedded-postgres 18.6.0__py3-none-win_amd64.whl

embedded_postgres/pginstall/include/server/utils/wait_event_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * wait_event_types.h
+ *    Generated wait events infrastructure code
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *  ******************************
+ *  *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE! ***
+ *  ******************************
+ *
+ *  It has been GENERATED by src/backend/utils/activity/generate-wait_event_types.pl
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifndef WAIT_EVENT_TYPES_H
+#define WAIT_EVENT_TYPES_H
+
+#include "utils/wait_classes.h"
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	WAIT_EVENT_ARCHIVER_MAIN = PG_WAIT_ACTIVITY,
+	WAIT_EVENT_AUTOVACUUM_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BGWRITER_HIBERNATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BGWRITER_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINTER_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINTER_SHUTDOWN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_IO_WORKER_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_APPLY_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_LAUNCHER_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_PARALLEL_APPLY_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_WAL_STREAM,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_SLOTSYNC_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_SLOTSYNC_SHUTDOWN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SYSLOGGER_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_RECEIVER_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SENDER_MAIN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SUMMARIZER_WAL,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_WRITER_MAIN
+} WaitEventActivity;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	WAIT_EVENT_BUFFER_PIN = PG_WAIT_BUFFERPIN
+} WaitEventBufferPin;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	WAIT_EVENT_CLIENT_READ = PG_WAIT_CLIENT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CLIENT_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_GSS_OPEN_SERVER,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LIBPQWALRECEIVER_CONNECT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LIBPQWALRECEIVER_RECEIVE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SSL_OPEN_SERVER,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAIT_FOR_STANDBY_CONFIRMATION,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SENDER_WAIT_FOR_WAL,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SENDER_WRITE_DATA
+} WaitEventClient;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	WAIT_EVENT_AIO_IO_COMPLETION = PG_WAIT_IO,
+	WAIT_EVENT_AIO_IO_URING_EXECUTION,
+	WAIT_EVENT_AIO_IO_URING_SUBMIT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BASEBACKUP_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BASEBACKUP_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BASEBACKUP_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BUFFILE_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BUFFILE_TRUNCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BUFFILE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CONTROL_FILE_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CONTROL_FILE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CONTROL_FILE_SYNC_UPDATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CONTROL_FILE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CONTROL_FILE_WRITE_UPDATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_COPY_FILE_COPY,
+	WAIT_EVENT_COPY_FILE_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_COPY_FILE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_EXTEND,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_FLUSH,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_IMMEDIATE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_PREFETCH,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_TRUNCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DATA_FILE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DSM_ALLOCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_DSM_FILL_ZERO_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_ADDTODATADIR_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_ADDTODATADIR_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_ADDTODATADIR_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_CREATE_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_CREATE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_CREATE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOCK_FILE_RECHECKDATADIR_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_REWRITE_CHECKPOINT_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_REWRITE_MAPPING_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_REWRITE_MAPPING_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_REWRITE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_REWRITE_TRUNCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_REWRITE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RELATION_MAP_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RELATION_MAP_REPLACE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RELATION_MAP_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REORDER_BUFFER_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REORDER_BUFFER_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REORDER_LOGICAL_MAPPING_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_SLOT_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_SLOT_RESTORE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_SLOT_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_SLOT_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SLRU_FLUSH_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SLRU_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SLRU_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SLRU_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SNAPBUILD_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SNAPBUILD_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SNAPBUILD_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TIMELINE_HISTORY_FILE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TIMELINE_HISTORY_FILE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TIMELINE_HISTORY_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TIMELINE_HISTORY_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TIMELINE_HISTORY_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TWOPHASE_FILE_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TWOPHASE_FILE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_TWOPHASE_FILE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_VERSION_FILE_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_VERSION_FILE_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WALSENDER_TIMELINE_HISTORY_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_BOOTSTRAP_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_BOOTSTRAP_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_COPY_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_COPY_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_COPY_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_INIT_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_INIT_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SUMMARY_READ,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SUMMARY_WRITE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SYNC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SYNC_METHOD_ASSIGN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_WRITE
+} WaitEventIO;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	WAIT_EVENT_APPEND_READY = PG_WAIT_IPC,
+	WAIT_EVENT_ARCHIVE_CLEANUP_COMMAND,
+	WAIT_EVENT_ARCHIVE_COMMAND,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BACKEND_TERMINATION,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BACKUP_WAIT_WAL_ARCHIVE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BGWORKER_SHUTDOWN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BGWORKER_STARTUP,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BTREE_PAGE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_BUFFER_IO,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINT_DELAY_COMPLETE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINT_DELAY_START,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINT_DONE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINT_START,
+	WAIT_EVENT_EXECUTE_GATHER,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_BATCH_ALLOCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_BATCH_ELECT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_BATCH_LOAD,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_BUILD_ALLOCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_BUILD_ELECT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_BUILD_HASH_INNER,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_BUILD_HASH_OUTER,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BATCHES_DECIDE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BATCHES_ELECT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BATCHES_FINISH,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BATCHES_REALLOCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BATCHES_REPARTITION,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BUCKETS_ELECT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BUCKETS_REALLOCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_HASH_GROW_BUCKETS_REINSERT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_APPLY_SEND_DATA,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_PARALLEL_APPLY_STATE_CHANGE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_SYNC_DATA,
+	WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_SYNC_STATE_CHANGE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_MESSAGE_QUEUE_INTERNAL,
+	WAIT_EVENT_MESSAGE_QUEUE_PUT_MESSAGE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_MESSAGE_QUEUE_RECEIVE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEND,
+	WAIT_EVENT_MULTIXACT_CREATION,
+	WAIT_EVENT_PARALLEL_BITMAP_SCAN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_PARALLEL_CREATE_INDEX_SCAN,
+	WAIT_EVENT_PARALLEL_FINISH,
+	WAIT_EVENT_PROCARRAY_GROUP_UPDATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_PROC_SIGNAL_BARRIER,
+	WAIT_EVENT_PROMOTE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_END_COMMAND,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_PAUSE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_ORIGIN_DROP,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REPLICATION_SLOT_DROP,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RESTORE_COMMAND,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SAFE_SNAPSHOT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SYNC_REP,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_RECEIVER_EXIT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_RECEIVER_WAIT_START,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SUMMARY_READY,
+	WAIT_EVENT_XACT_GROUP_UPDATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_RECEIVER_UPSTREAM_CATCHUP
+} WaitEventIPC;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	WAIT_EVENT_BASE_BACKUP_THROTTLE = PG_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+	WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINT_WRITE_DELAY,
+	WAIT_EVENT_PG_SLEEP,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_APPLY_DELAY,
+	WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_RETRIEVE_RETRY_INTERVAL,
+	WAIT_EVENT_REGISTER_SYNC_REQUEST,
+	WAIT_EVENT_SPIN_DELAY,
+	WAIT_EVENT_VACUUM_DELAY,
+	WAIT_EVENT_VACUUM_TRUNCATE,
+	WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SUMMARIZER_ERROR
+} WaitEventTimeout;
+
+#endif                          /* WAIT_EVENT_TYPES_H */

embedded_postgres/pginstall/include/server/utils/xid8.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * xid8.h
+ *	  Header file for the "xid8" ADT.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/utils/xid8.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef XID8_H
+#define XID8_H
+
+#include "access/transam.h"
+
+static inline FullTransactionId
+DatumGetFullTransactionId(Datum X)
+{
+	return FullTransactionIdFromU64(DatumGetUInt64(X));
+}
+
+static inline Datum
+FullTransactionIdGetDatum(FullTransactionId X)
+{
+	return UInt64GetDatum(U64FromFullTransactionId(X));
+}
+
+#define PG_GETARG_FULLTRANSACTIONID(X) DatumGetFullTransactionId(PG_GETARG_DATUM(X))
+#define PG_RETURN_FULLTRANSACTIONID(X) return FullTransactionIdGetDatum(X)
+
+#endif							/* XID8_H */

embedded_postgres/pginstall/include/server/utils/xml.h

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * xml.h
+ *	  Declarations for XML data type support.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/utils/xml.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifndef XML_H
+#define XML_H
+
+#include "executor/tablefunc.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
+
+typedef struct varlena xmltype;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	XML_STANDALONE_YES,
+	XML_STANDALONE_NO,
+	XML_STANDALONE_NO_VALUE,
+	XML_STANDALONE_OMITTED,
+}			XmlStandaloneType;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	XMLBINARY_BASE64,
+	XMLBINARY_HEX,
+}			XmlBinaryType;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+	PG_XML_STRICTNESS_LEGACY,	/* ignore errors unless function result
+								 * indicates error condition */
+	PG_XML_STRICTNESS_WELLFORMED,	/* ignore non-parser messages */
+	PG_XML_STRICTNESS_ALL,		/* report all notices/warnings/errors */
+} PgXmlStrictness;
+
+/* struct PgXmlErrorContext is private to xml.c */
+typedef struct PgXmlErrorContext PgXmlErrorContext;
+
+static inline xmltype *
+DatumGetXmlP(Datum X)
+{
+	return (xmltype *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(X);
+}
+
+static inline Datum
+XmlPGetDatum(const xmltype *X)
+{
+	return PointerGetDatum(X);
+}
+
+#define PG_GETARG_XML_P(n)	DatumGetXmlP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+#define PG_RETURN_XML_P(x)	PG_RETURN_POINTER(x)
+
+extern void pg_xml_init_library(void);
+extern PgXmlErrorContext *pg_xml_init(PgXmlStrictness strictness);
+extern void pg_xml_done(PgXmlErrorContext *errcxt, bool isError);
+extern bool pg_xml_error_occurred(PgXmlErrorContext *errcxt);
+extern void xml_ereport(PgXmlErrorContext *errcxt, int level, int sqlcode,
+						const char *msg);
+
+extern xmltype *xmlconcat(List *args);
+extern xmltype *xmlelement(XmlExpr *xexpr,
+						   Datum *named_argvalue, bool *named_argnull,
+						   Datum *argvalue, bool *argnull);
+extern xmltype *xmlparse(text *data, XmlOptionType xmloption_arg, bool preserve_whitespace);
+extern xmltype *xmlpi(const char *target, text *arg, bool arg_is_null, bool *result_is_null);
+extern xmltype *xmlroot(xmltype *data, text *version, int standalone);
+extern bool xml_is_document(xmltype *arg);
+extern text *xmltotext_with_options(xmltype *data, XmlOptionType xmloption_arg,
+									bool indent);
+extern char *escape_xml(const char *str);
+
+extern char *map_sql_identifier_to_xml_name(const char *ident, bool fully_escaped, bool escape_period);
+extern char *map_xml_name_to_sql_identifier(const char *name);
+extern char *map_sql_value_to_xml_value(Datum value, Oid type, bool xml_escape_strings);
+
+extern PGDLLIMPORT int xmlbinary;	/* XmlBinaryType, but int for guc enum */
+
+extern PGDLLIMPORT int xmloption;	/* XmlOptionType, but int for guc enum */
+
+extern PGDLLIMPORT const TableFuncRoutine XmlTableRoutine;
+
+#endif							/* XML_H */

embedded_postgres/pginstall/include/server/varatt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * varatt.h
+ *	  variable-length datatypes (TOAST support)
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1995, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/varatt.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifndef VARATT_H
+#define VARATT_H
+
+/*
+ * struct varatt_external is a traditional "TOAST pointer", that is, the
+ * information needed to fetch a Datum stored out-of-line in a TOAST table.
+ * The data is compressed if and only if the external size stored in
+ * va_extinfo is less than va_rawsize - VARHDRSZ.
+ *
+ * This struct must not contain any padding, because we sometimes compare
+ * these pointers using memcmp.
+ *
+ * Note that this information is stored unaligned within actual tuples, so
+ * you need to memcpy from the tuple into a local struct variable before
+ * you can look at these fields!  (The reason we use memcmp is to avoid
+ * having to do that just to detect equality of two TOAST pointers...)
+ */
+typedef struct varatt_external
+{
+	int32		va_rawsize;		/* Original data size (includes header) */
+	uint32		va_extinfo;		/* External saved size (without header) and
+								 * compression method */
+	Oid			va_valueid;		/* Unique ID of value within TOAST table */
+	Oid			va_toastrelid;	/* RelID of TOAST table containing it */
+}			varatt_external;
+
+/*
+ * These macros define the "saved size" portion of va_extinfo.  Its remaining
+ * two high-order bits identify the compression method.
+ */
+#define VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS	30
+#define VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK	((1U << VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * struct varatt_indirect is a "TOAST pointer" representing an out-of-line
+ * Datum that's stored in memory, not in an external toast relation.
+ * The creator of such a Datum is entirely responsible that the referenced
+ * storage survives for as long as referencing pointer Datums can exist.
+ *
+ * Note that just as for struct varatt_external, this struct is stored
+ * unaligned within any containing tuple.
+ */
+typedef struct varatt_indirect
+{
+	struct varlena *pointer;	/* Pointer to in-memory varlena */
+}			varatt_indirect;
+
+/*
+ * struct varatt_expanded is a "TOAST pointer" representing an out-of-line
+ * Datum that is stored in memory, in some type-specific, not necessarily
+ * physically contiguous format that is convenient for computation not
+ * storage.  APIs for this, in particular the definition of struct
+ * ExpandedObjectHeader, are in src/include/utils/expandeddatum.h.
+ *
+ * Note that just as for struct varatt_external, this struct is stored
+ * unaligned within any containing tuple.
+ */
+typedef struct ExpandedObjectHeader ExpandedObjectHeader;
+
+typedef struct varatt_expanded
+{
+	ExpandedObjectHeader *eohptr;
+} varatt_expanded;
+
+/*
+ * Type tag for the various sorts of "TOAST pointer" datums.  The peculiar
+ * value for VARTAG_ONDISK comes from a requirement for on-disk compatibility
+ * with a previous notion that the tag field was the pointer datum's length.
+ */
+typedef enum vartag_external
+{
+	VARTAG_INDIRECT = 1,
+	VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO = 2,
+	VARTAG_EXPANDED_RW = 3,
+	VARTAG_ONDISK = 18
+} vartag_external;
+
+/* this test relies on the specific tag values above */
+#define VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(tag) \
+	(((tag) & ~1) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO)
+
+#define VARTAG_SIZE(tag) \
+	((tag) == VARTAG_INDIRECT ? sizeof(varatt_indirect) : \
+	 VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(tag) ? sizeof(varatt_expanded) : \
+	 (tag) == VARTAG_ONDISK ? sizeof(varatt_external) : \
+	 (AssertMacro(false), 0))
+
+/*
+ * These structs describe the header of a varlena object that may have been
+ * TOASTed.  Generally, don't reference these structs directly, but use the
+ * macros below.
+ *
+ * We use separate structs for the aligned and unaligned cases because the
+ * compiler might otherwise think it could generate code that assumes
+ * alignment while touching fields of a 1-byte-header varlena.
+ */
+typedef union
+{
+	struct						/* Normal varlena (4-byte length) */
+	{
+		uint32		va_header;
+		char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
+	}			va_4byte;
+	struct						/* Compressed-in-line format */
+	{
+		uint32		va_header;
+		uint32		va_tcinfo;	/* Original data size (excludes header) and
+								 * compression method; see va_extinfo */
+		char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Compressed data */
+	}			va_compressed;
+} varattrib_4b;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	uint8		va_header;
+	char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Data begins here */
+} varattrib_1b;
+
+/* TOAST pointers are a subset of varattrib_1b with an identifying tag byte */
+typedef struct
+{
+	uint8		va_header;		/* Always 0x80 or 0x01 */
+	uint8		va_tag;			/* Type of datum */
+	char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Type-specific data */
+} varattrib_1b_e;
+
+/*
+ * Bit layouts for varlena headers on big-endian machines:
+ *
+ * 00xxxxxx 4-byte length word, aligned, uncompressed data (up to 1G)
+ * 01xxxxxx 4-byte length word, aligned, *compressed* data (up to 1G)
+ * 10000000 1-byte length word, unaligned, TOAST pointer
+ * 1xxxxxxx 1-byte length word, unaligned, uncompressed data (up to 126b)
+ *
+ * Bit layouts for varlena headers on little-endian machines:
+ *
+ * xxxxxx00 4-byte length word, aligned, uncompressed data (up to 1G)
+ * xxxxxx10 4-byte length word, aligned, *compressed* data (up to 1G)
+ * 00000001 1-byte length word, unaligned, TOAST pointer
+ * xxxxxxx1 1-byte length word, unaligned, uncompressed data (up to 126b)
+ *
+ * The "xxx" bits are the length field (which includes itself in all cases).
+ * In the big-endian case we mask to extract the length, in the little-endian
+ * case we shift.  Note that in both cases the flag bits are in the physically
+ * first byte.  Also, it is not possible for a 1-byte length word to be zero;
+ * this lets us disambiguate alignment padding bytes from the start of an
+ * unaligned datum.  (We now *require* pad bytes to be filled with zero!)
+ *
+ * In TOAST pointers the va_tag field (see varattrib_1b_e) is used to discern
+ * the specific type and length of the pointer datum.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Endian-dependent macros.  These are considered internal --- use the
+ * external macros below instead of using these directly.
+ *
+ * Note: IS_1B is true for external toast records but VARSIZE_1B will return 0
+ * for such records. Hence you should usually check for IS_EXTERNAL before
+ * checking for IS_1B.
+ */
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+
+#define VARATT_IS_4B(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x80) == 0x00)
+#define VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0xC0) == 0x00)
+#define VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0xC0) == 0x40)
+#define VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x80) == 0x80)
+#define VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header) == 0x80)
+#define VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(PTR) \
+	(*((uint8 *) (PTR)) != 0)
+
+/* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
+#define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
+	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+#define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
+	(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
+#define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
+	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag)
+
+#define SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR,len) \
+	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (len) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+#define SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR,len) \
+	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = ((len) & 0x3FFFFFFF) | 0x40000000)
+#define SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR,len) \
+	(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header = (len) | 0x80)
+#define SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR,tag) \
+	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_header = 0x80, \
+	 ((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag = (tag))
+
+#else							/* !WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
+
+#define VARATT_IS_4B(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x01) == 0x00)
+#define VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x03) == 0x00)
+#define VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x03) == 0x02)
+#define VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x01) == 0x01)
+#define VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header) == 0x01)
+#define VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(PTR) \
+	(*((uint8 *) (PTR)) != 0)
+
+/* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
+#define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+#define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
+	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
+#define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
+	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag)
+
+#define SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR,len) \
+	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (((uint32) (len)) << 2))
+#define SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR,len) \
+	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (((uint32) (len)) << 2) | 0x02)
+#define SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR,len) \
+	(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header = (((uint8) (len)) << 1) | 0x01)
+#define SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR,tag) \
+	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_header = 0x01, \
+	 ((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag = (tag))
+
+#endif							/* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
+
+#define VARDATA_4B(PTR)		(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_data)
+#define VARDATA_4B_C(PTR)	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_data)
+#define VARDATA_1B(PTR)		(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_data)
+#define VARDATA_1B_E(PTR)	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_data)
+
+/*
+ * Externally visible TOAST macros begin here.
+ */
+
+#define VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL		offsetof(varattrib_1b_e, va_data)
+#define VARHDRSZ_COMPRESSED		offsetof(varattrib_4b, va_compressed.va_data)
+#define VARHDRSZ_SHORT			offsetof(varattrib_1b, va_data)
+
+#define VARATT_SHORT_MAX		0x7F
+#define VARATT_CAN_MAKE_SHORT(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) && \
+	 (VARSIZE(PTR) - VARHDRSZ + VARHDRSZ_SHORT) <= VARATT_SHORT_MAX)
+#define VARATT_CONVERTED_SHORT_SIZE(PTR) \
+	(VARSIZE(PTR) - VARHDRSZ + VARHDRSZ_SHORT)
+
+/*
+ * In consumers oblivious to data alignment, call PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED(),
+ * VARDATA_ANY(), VARSIZE_ANY() and VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR().  Elsewhere, call
+ * PG_DETOAST_DATUM(), VARDATA() and VARSIZE().  Directly fetching an int16,
+ * int32 or wider field in the struct representing the datum layout requires
+ * aligned data.  memcpy() is alignment-oblivious, as are most operations on
+ * datatypes, such as text, whose layout struct contains only char fields.
+ *
+ * Code assembling a new datum should call VARDATA() and SET_VARSIZE().
+ * (Datums begin life untoasted.)
+ *
+ * Other macros here should usually be used only by tuple assembly/disassembly
+ * code and code that specifically wants to work with still-toasted Datums.
+ */
+#define VARDATA(PTR)						VARDATA_4B(PTR)
+#define VARSIZE(PTR)						VARSIZE_4B(PTR)
+
+#define VARSIZE_SHORT(PTR)					VARSIZE_1B(PTR)
+#define VARDATA_SHORT(PTR)					VARDATA_1B(PTR)
+
+#define VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)				VARTAG_1B_E(PTR)
+#define VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR)				(VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL + VARTAG_SIZE(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
+#define VARDATA_EXTERNAL(PTR)				VARDATA_1B_E(PTR)
+
+#define VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(PTR)			VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR)
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR)				VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR)
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_ONDISK)
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_INDIRECT)
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED_RO(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO)
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED_RW(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RW)
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_NON_EXPANDED(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && !VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
+#define VARATT_IS_SHORT(PTR)				VARATT_IS_1B(PTR)
+#define VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(PTR)				(!VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR))
+
+#define SET_VARSIZE(PTR, len)				SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR, len)
+#define SET_VARSIZE_SHORT(PTR, len)			SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR, len)
+#define SET_VARSIZE_COMPRESSED(PTR, len)	SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR, len)
+
+#define SET_VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR, tag)		SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR, tag)
+
+#define VARSIZE_ANY(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) ? VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR) : \
+	 (VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARSIZE_1B(PTR) : \
+	  VARSIZE_4B(PTR)))
+
+/* Size of a varlena data, excluding header */
+#define VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(PTR) \
+	(VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) ? VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR)-VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL : \
+	 (VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARSIZE_1B(PTR)-VARHDRSZ_SHORT : \
+	  VARSIZE_4B(PTR)-VARHDRSZ))
+
+/* caution: this will not work on an external or compressed-in-line Datum */
+/* caution: this will return a possibly unaligned pointer */
+#define VARDATA_ANY(PTR) \
+	 (VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARDATA_1B(PTR) : VARDATA_4B(PTR))
+
+/* Decompressed size and compression method of a compressed-in-line Datum */
+#define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_EXTSIZE(PTR) \
+	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
+#define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(PTR) \
+	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
+
+/* Same for external Datums; but note argument is a struct varatt_external */
+#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_EXTSIZE(toast_pointer) \
+	((toast_pointer).va_extinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
+#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer) \
+	((toast_pointer).va_extinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
+
+#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_SET_SIZE_AND_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer, len, cm) \
+	do { \
+		Assert((cm) == TOAST_PGLZ_COMPRESSION_ID || \
+			   (cm) == TOAST_LZ4_COMPRESSION_ID); \
+		((toast_pointer).va_extinfo = \
+			(len) | ((uint32) (cm) << VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)); \
+	} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Testing whether an externally-stored value is compressed now requires
+ * comparing size stored in va_extinfo (the actual length of the external data)
+ * to rawsize (the original uncompressed datum's size).  The latter includes
+ * VARHDRSZ overhead, the former doesn't.  We never use compression unless it
+ * actually saves space, so we expect either equality or less-than.
+ */
+#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_IS_COMPRESSED(toast_pointer) \
+	(VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_EXTSIZE(toast_pointer) < \
+	 (toast_pointer).va_rawsize - VARHDRSZ)
+
+#endif