egglog 6.1.0__cp312-none-win_amd64.whl → 7.1.0__cp312-none-win_amd64.whl

egglog/declarations.py

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 """
 Data only descriptions of the components of an egraph and the expressions.
+
+We seperate it it into two pieces, the references the declerations, so that we can report mutually recursive types.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from collections import defaultdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from inspect import Parameter, Signature
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol, TypeAlias, Union, runtime_checkable
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, Protocol, TypeAlias, Union, runtime_checkable
 
 from typing_extensions import Self, assert_never
 
-from . import bindings
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
 
@@ -20,84 +19,68 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 __all__ = [
     "Declarations",
     "DeclerationsLike",
-    "upcast_decleratioons",
+    "DelayedDeclerations",
+    "upcast_declerations",
+    "Declarations",
     "JustTypeRef",
     "ClassTypeVarRef",
     "TypeRefWithVars",
     "TypeOrVarRef",
-    "FunctionRef",
     "MethodRef",
     "ClassMethodRef",
+    "FunctionRef",
+    "ConstantRef",
     "ClassVariableRef",
-    "FunctionCallableRef",
     "PropertyRef",
     "CallableRef",
-    "ConstantRef",
     "FunctionDecl",
+    "RelationDecl",
+    "ConstantDecl",
+    "CallableDecl",
     "VarDecl",
-    "LitType",
     "PyObjectDecl",
+    "PartialCallDecl",
+    "LitType",
     "LitDecl",
     "CallDecl",
     "ExprDecl",
     "TypedExprDecl",
     "ClassDecl",
-    "PrettyContext",
-    "GLOBAL_PY_OBJECT_SORT",
+    "RulesetDecl",
+    "CombinedRulesetDecl",
+    "SaturateDecl",
+    "RepeatDecl",
+    "SequenceDecl",
+    "RunDecl",
+    "ScheduleDecl",
+    "EqDecl",
+    "ExprFactDecl",
+    "FactDecl",
+    "LetDecl",
+    "SetDecl",
+    "ExprActionDecl",
+    "ChangeDecl",
+    "UnionDecl",
+    "PanicDecl",
+    "ActionDecl",
+    "RewriteDecl",
+    "BiRewriteDecl",
+    "RuleDecl",
+    "RewriteOrRuleDecl",
+    "ActionCommandDecl",
+    "CommandDecl",
+    "SpecialFunctions",
+    "FunctionSignature",
 ]
 
-# Create a global sort for python objects, so we can store them without an e-graph instance
-# Needed when serializing commands to egg commands when creating modules
-GLOBAL_PY_OBJECT_SORT = bindings.PyObjectSort()
-
-# Special methods which we might want to use as functions
-# Mapping to the operator they represent for pretty printing them
-# https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html
-BINARY_METHODS = {
-    "__lt__": "<",
-    "__le__": "<=",
-    "__eq__": "==",
-    "__ne__": "!=",
-    "__gt__": ">",
-    "__ge__": ">=",
-    # Numeric
-    "__add__": "+",
-    "__sub__": "-",
-    "__mul__": "*",
-    "__matmul__": "@",
-    "__truediv__": "/",
-    "__floordiv__": "//",
-    "__mod__": "%",
-    # TODO: Support divmod, with tuple return value
-    # "__divmod__": "divmod",
-    # TODO: Three arg power
-    "__pow__": "**",
-    "__lshift__": "<<",
-    "__rshift__": ">>",
-    "__and__": "&",
-    "__xor__": "^",
-    "__or__": "|",
-}
-REFLECTED_BINARY_METHODS = {
-    "__radd__": "__add__",
-    "__rsub__": "__sub__",
-    "__rmul__": "__mul__",
-    "__rmatmul__": "__matmul__",
-    "__rtruediv__": "__truediv__",
-    "__rfloordiv__": "__floordiv__",
-    "__rmod__": "__mod__",
-    "__rpow__": "__pow__",
-    "__rlshift__": "__lshift__",
-    "__rrshift__": "__rshift__",
-    "__rand__": "__and__",
-    "__rxor__": "__xor__",
-    "__ror__": "__or__",
-}
-UNARY_METHODS = {
-    "__pos__": "+",
-    "__neg__": "-",
-    "__invert__": "~",
-}
+
+@dataclass
+class DelayedDeclerations:
+    __egg_decls_thunk__: Callable[[], Declarations]
+
+    @property
+    def __egg_decls__(self) -> Declarations:
+        return self.__egg_decls_thunk__()
 
 
 @runtime_checkable
@@ -109,7 +92,7 @@ class HasDeclerations(Protocol):
 DeclerationsLike: TypeAlias = Union[HasDeclerations, None, "Declarations"]
 
 
-def upcast_decleratioons(declerations_like: Iterable[DeclerationsLike]) -> list[Declarations]:
+def upcast_declerations(declerations_like: Iterable[DeclerationsLike]) -> list[Declarations]:
     d = []
     for l in declerations_like:
         if l is None:
@@ -125,30 +108,14 @@ def upcast_decleratioons(declerations_like: Iterable[DeclerationsLike]) -> list[
 
 @dataclass
 class Declarations:
-    _functions: dict[str, FunctionDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    _functions: dict[str, FunctionDecl | RelationDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    _constants: dict[str, ConstantDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
     _classes: dict[str, ClassDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    _constants: dict[str, JustTypeRef] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-    # Bidirectional mapping between egg function names and python callable references.
-    # Note that there are possibly mutliple callable references for a single egg function name, like `+`
-    # for both int and rational classes.
-    _egg_fn_to_callable_refs: defaultdict[str, set[CallableRef]] = field(default_factory=lambda: defaultdict(set))
-    _callable_ref_to_egg_fn: dict[CallableRef, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-    # Bidirectional mapping between egg sort names and python type references.
-    _egg_sort_to_type_ref: dict[str, JustTypeRef] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    _type_ref_to_egg_sort: dict[JustTypeRef, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-    # Mapping from egg name (of sort or function) to command to create it.
-    _cmds: dict[str, bindings._Command] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
-        if "!=" not in self._egg_fn_to_callable_refs:
-            self.register_callable_ref(FunctionRef("!="), "!=")
+    _rulesets: dict[str, RulesetDecl | CombinedRulesetDecl] = field(default_factory=lambda: {"": RulesetDecl([])})
 
     @classmethod
     def create(cls, *others: DeclerationsLike) -> Declarations:
-        others = upcast_decleratioons(others)
+        others = upcast_declerations(others)
         if not others:
             return Declarations()
         first, *rest = others
@@ -159,25 +126,9 @@ class Declarations:
         return new
 
     def copy(self) -> Declarations:
-        return Declarations(
-            _functions=self._functions.copy(),
-            _classes=self._classes.copy(),
-            _constants=self._constants.copy(),
-            _egg_fn_to_callable_refs=defaultdict(set, {k: v.copy() for k, v in self._egg_fn_to_callable_refs.items()}),
-            _callable_ref_to_egg_fn=self._callable_ref_to_egg_fn.copy(),
-            _egg_sort_to_type_ref=self._egg_sort_to_type_ref.copy(),
-            _type_ref_to_egg_sort=self._type_ref_to_egg_sort.copy(),
-            _cmds=self._cmds.copy(),
-        )
-
-    def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict) -> Declarations:
-        return self.copy()
-
-    def add_cmd(self, name: str, cmd: bindings._Command) -> None:
-        self._cmds[name] = cmd
-
-    def list_cmds(self) -> list[bindings._Command]:
-        return list(self._cmds.values())
+        new = Declarations()
+        new |= self
+        return new
 
     def update(self, *others: DeclerationsLike) -> None:
         for other in others:
@@ -200,82 +151,26 @@ class Declarations:
         """
         Updates the other decl with these values in palce.
         """
-        # If cmds are == skip unioning for time savings
-        # if set(self._cmds) == set(other._cmds) and self.record_cmds and other.record_cmds:
-        #     return self
         other._functions |= self._functions
         other._classes |= self._classes
         other._constants |= self._constants
-        other._egg_sort_to_type_ref |= self._egg_sort_to_type_ref
-        other._type_ref_to_egg_sort |= self._type_ref_to_egg_sort
-        other._cmds |= self._cmds
-        other._callable_ref_to_egg_fn |= self._callable_ref_to_egg_fn
-        for egg_fn, callable_refs in self._egg_fn_to_callable_refs.items():
-            other._egg_fn_to_callable_refs[egg_fn] |= callable_refs
-
-    def set_function_decl(self, ref: FunctionCallableRef, decl: FunctionDecl) -> None:
-        """
-        Sets a function declaration for the given callable reference.
-        """
+        other._rulesets |= self._rulesets
+
+    def get_callable_decl(self, ref: CallableRef) -> CallableDecl:
         match ref:
             case FunctionRef(name):
-                if name in self._functions:
-                    raise ValueError(f"Function {name} already registered")
-                self._functions[name] = decl
+                return self._functions[name]
+            case ConstantRef(name):
+                return self._constants[name]
             case MethodRef(class_name, method_name):
-                if method_name in self._classes[class_name].methods:
-                    raise ValueError(f"Method {class_name}.{method_name} already registered")
-                self._classes[class_name].methods[method_name] = decl
-            case ClassMethodRef(class_name, method_name):
-                if method_name in self._classes[class_name].class_methods:
-                    raise ValueError(f"Class method {class_name}.{method_name} already registered")
-                self._classes[class_name].class_methods[method_name] = decl
+                return self._classes[class_name].methods[method_name]
+            case ClassVariableRef(class_name, name):
+                return self._classes[class_name].class_variables[name]
+            case ClassMethodRef(class_name, name):
+                return self._classes[class_name].class_methods[name]
             case PropertyRef(class_name, property_name):
-                if property_name in self._classes[class_name].properties:
-                    raise ValueError(f"Property {class_name}.{property_name} already registered")
-                self._classes[class_name].properties[property_name] = decl
-            case _:
-                assert_never(ref)
-
-    def set_constant_type(self, ref: ConstantCallableRef, tp: JustTypeRef) -> None:
-        match ref:
-            case ConstantRef(name):
-                if name in self._constants:
-                    raise ValueError(f"Constant {name} already registered")
-                self._constants[name] = tp
-            case ClassVariableRef(class_name, variable_name):
-                if variable_name in self._classes[class_name].class_variables:
-                    raise ValueError(f"Class variable {class_name}.{variable_name} already registered")
-                self._classes[class_name].class_variables[variable_name] = tp
-            case _:
-                assert_never(ref)
-
-    def register_callable_ref(self, ref: CallableRef, egg_name: str) -> None:
-        """
-        Registers a callable reference with the given egg name.
-
-        The callable's function needs to be registered first.
-        """
-        if ref in self._callable_ref_to_egg_fn:
-            raise ValueError(f"Callable ref {ref} already registered")
-        self._callable_ref_to_egg_fn[ref] = egg_name
-        self._egg_fn_to_callable_refs[egg_name].add(ref)
-
-    def get_callable_refs(self, egg_name: str) -> Iterable[CallableRef]:
-        return self._egg_fn_to_callable_refs[egg_name]
-
-    def get_egg_fn(self, ref: CallableRef) -> str:
-        return self._callable_ref_to_egg_fn[ref]
-
-    def get_egg_sort(self, ref: JustTypeRef) -> str:
-        return self._type_ref_to_egg_sort[ref]
-
-    def op_mapping(self) -> dict[str, str]:
-        """
-        Create a mapping of egglog function name to Python function name, for use in the serialized format
-        for better visualization.
-        """
-        return {k: str(next(iter(v))) for k, v in self._egg_fn_to_callable_refs.items() if len(v) == 1}
+                return self._classes[class_name].properties[property_name]
+        assert_never(ref)
 
     def has_method(self, class_name: str, method_name: str) -> bool | None:
         """
@@ -285,138 +180,36 @@ class Declarations:
             return method_name in self._classes[class_name].methods
         return None
 
-    def get_function_decl(self, ref: CallableRef) -> FunctionDecl:
-        match ref:
-            case ConstantRef(name):
-                return self._constants[name].to_constant_function_decl()
-            case ClassVariableRef(class_name, variable_name):
-                return self._classes[class_name].class_variables[variable_name].to_constant_function_decl()
-            case FunctionRef(name):
-                return self._functions[name]
-            case MethodRef(class_name, method_name):
-                return self._classes[class_name].methods[method_name]
-            case ClassMethodRef(class_name, method_name):
-                return self._classes[class_name].class_methods[method_name]
-            case PropertyRef(class_name, property_name):
-                return self._classes[class_name].properties[property_name]
-        assert_never(ref)
-
     def get_class_decl(self, name: str) -> ClassDecl:
         return self._classes[name]
 
-    def get_possible_types(self, cls_name: str) -> frozenset[JustTypeRef]:
-        """
-        Given a class name, returns all possible registered types that it can be.
-        """
-        return frozenset(tp for tp in self._type_ref_to_egg_sort if tp.name == cls_name)
 
-    def register_class(self, name: str, type_vars: tuple[str, ...], builtin: bool, egg_sort: str | None) -> None:
-        # Register class first
-        if name in self._classes:
-            raise ValueError(f"Class {name} already registered")
-        decl = ClassDecl(type_vars=type_vars)
-        self._classes[name] = decl
-        self.register_sort(JustTypeRef(name), builtin, egg_sort)
+@dataclass
+class ClassDecl:
+    egg_name: str | None = None
+    type_vars: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    builtin: bool = False
+    class_methods: dict[str, FunctionDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    # These have to be seperate from class_methods so that printing them can be done easily
+    class_variables: dict[str, ConstantDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    methods: dict[str, FunctionDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    properties: dict[str, FunctionDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    preserved_methods: dict[str, Callable] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
-    def register_sort(self, ref: JustTypeRef, builtin: bool, egg_name: str | None = None) -> str:
-        """
-        Register a sort with the given name. If no name is given, one is generated.
 
-        If this is a type called with generic args, register the generic args as well.
-        """
-        # If the sort is already registered, do nothing
-        try:
-            egg_sort = self.get_egg_sort(ref)
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            return egg_sort
-        egg_name = egg_name or ref.generate_egg_name()
-        if egg_name in self._egg_sort_to_type_ref:
-            raise ValueError(f"Sort {egg_name} is already registered.")
-        self._egg_sort_to_type_ref[egg_name] = ref
-        self._type_ref_to_egg_sort[ref] = egg_name
-        if not builtin:
-            self.add_cmd(
-                egg_name,
-                bindings.Sort(
-                    egg_name,
-                    (
-                        self.get_egg_sort(JustTypeRef(ref.name)),
-                        [bindings.Var(self.register_sort(arg, False)) for arg in ref.args],
-                    )
-                    if ref.args
-                    else None,
-                ),
-            )
-
-        return egg_name
-
-    def register_function_callable(
-        self,
-        ref: FunctionCallableRef,
-        fn_decl: FunctionDecl,
-        egg_name: str | None,
-        cost: int | None,
-        default: ExprDecl | None,
-        merge: ExprDecl | None,
-        merge_action: list[bindings._Action],
-        unextractable: bool,
-        builtin: bool,
-        is_relation: bool = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Registers a callable with the given egg name.
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RulesetDecl:
+    rules: list[RewriteOrRuleDecl]
 
-        The callable's function needs to be registered first.
-        """
-        egg_name = egg_name or ref.generate_egg_name()
-        self.register_callable_ref(ref, egg_name)
-        self.set_function_decl(ref, fn_decl)
-
-        # Skip generating the cmds if we don't want to record them, like for the builtins
-        if builtin:
-            return
-
-        if fn_decl.var_arg_type is not None:
-            msg = "egglog does not support variable arguments yet."
-            raise NotImplementedError(msg)
-        # Remove all vars from the type refs, raising an errory if we find one,
-        # since we cannot create egg functions with vars
-        arg_sorts = [self.register_sort(a.to_just(), False) for a in fn_decl.arg_types]
-        cmd: bindings._Command
-        if is_relation:
-            assert not default
-            assert not merge
-            assert not merge_action
-            assert not cost
-            cmd = bindings.Relation(egg_name, arg_sorts)
-        else:
-            egg_fn_decl = bindings.FunctionDecl(
-                egg_name,
-                bindings.Schema(arg_sorts, self.register_sort(fn_decl.return_type.to_just(), False)),
-                default.to_egg(self) if default else None,
-                merge.to_egg(self) if merge else None,
-                merge_action,
-                cost,
-                unextractable,
-            )
-            cmd = bindings.Function(egg_fn_decl)
-        self.add_cmd(egg_name, cmd)
-
-    def register_constant_callable(self, ref: ConstantCallableRef, type_ref: JustTypeRef, egg_name: str | None) -> None:
-        egg_name = egg_name or ref.generate_egg_name()
-        self.register_callable_ref(ref, egg_name)
-        self.set_constant_type(ref, type_ref)
-        egg_sort = self.register_sort(type_ref, False)
-        #  self.add_cmd(egg_name, bindings.Declare(egg_name, self.get_egg_sort(type_ref)))
-        # Use function decleration instead of constant b/c constants cannot be extracted
-        # https://github.com/egraphs-good/egglog/issues/334
-        fn_decl = bindings.FunctionDecl(egg_name, bindings.Schema([], egg_sort))
-        self.add_cmd(egg_name, bindings.Function(fn_decl))
-
-    def register_preserved_method(self, class_: str, method: str, fn: Callable) -> None:
-        self._classes[class_].preserved_methods[method] = fn
+    # Make hashable so when traversing for pretty-fying we can know which rulesets we have already
+    # made into strings
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((type(self), tuple(self.rules)))
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CombinedRulesetDecl:
+    rulesets: tuple[str, ...]
 
 
 # Have two different types of type refs, one that can include vars recursively and one that cannot.
@@ -427,38 +220,18 @@ class JustTypeRef:
     name: str
     args: tuple[JustTypeRef, ...] = ()
 
-    def generate_egg_name(self) -> str:
-        """
-        Generates an egg sort name for this type reference by linearizing the type.
-        """
-        if not self.args:
-            return self.name
-        args = "_".join(a.generate_egg_name() for a in self.args)
-        return f"{self.name}_{args}"
-
     def to_var(self) -> TypeRefWithVars:
         return TypeRefWithVars(self.name, tuple(a.to_var() for a in self.args))
 
-    def pretty(self) -> str:
-        if not self.args:
-            return self.name
-        args = ", ".join(a.pretty() for a in self.args)
-        return f"{self.name}[{args}]"
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.args:
+            return f"{self.name}[{', '.join(str(a) for a in self.args)}]"
+        return self.name
 
-    def to_constant_function_decl(self) -> FunctionDecl:
-        """
-        Create a function declaration for a constant function.
 
-        This is similar to how egglog compiles the `constant` command.
-        """
-        return FunctionDecl(
-            arg_types=(),
-            arg_names=(),
-            arg_defaults=(),
-            return_type=self.to_var(),
-            mutates_first_arg=False,
-            var_arg_type=None,
-        )
+##
+# Type references with vars
+##
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -473,7 +246,7 @@ class ClassTypeVarRef:
         msg = "egglog does not support generic classes yet."
         raise NotImplementedError(msg)
 
-    def pretty(self) -> str:
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return self.name
 
 
@@ -485,30 +258,27 @@ class TypeRefWithVars:
     def to_just(self) -> JustTypeRef:
         return JustTypeRef(self.name, tuple(a.to_just() for a in self.args))
 
-    def pretty(self) -> str:
-        if not self.args:
-            return self.name
-        args = ", ".join(a.pretty() for a in self.args)
-        return f"{self.name}[{args}]"
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.args:
+            return f"{self.name}[{', '.join(str(a) for a in self.args)}]"
+        return self.name
 
 
 TypeOrVarRef: TypeAlias = ClassTypeVarRef | TypeRefWithVars
 
+##
+# Callables References
+##
+
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class FunctionRef:
     name: str
 
-    def generate_egg_name(self) -> str:
-        return self.name
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.name
-
 
-# Use this special character in place of the args, so that if the args are inlined
-# in the viz, they will replace it
-ARG = "·"
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ConstantRef:
+    name: str
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -516,123 +286,122 @@ class MethodRef:
     class_name: str
     method_name: str
 
-    def generate_egg_name(self) -> str:
-        return f"{self.class_name}_{self.method_name}"
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:  # noqa: PLR0911
-        match self.method_name:
-            case _ if self.method_name in UNARY_METHODS:
-                return f"{UNARY_METHODS[self.method_name]}{ARG}"
-            case _ if self.method_name in BINARY_METHODS:
-                return f"({ARG} {BINARY_METHODS[self.method_name]} {ARG})"
-            case "__getitem__":
-                return f"{ARG}[{ARG}]"
-            case "__call__":
-                return f"{ARG}({ARG})"
-            case "__delitem__":
-                return f"del {ARG}[{ARG}]"
-            case "__setitem__":
-                return f"{ARG}[{ARG}] = {ARG}"
-        return f"{ARG}.{self.method_name}"
-
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class ClassMethodRef:
     class_name: str
     method_name: str
 
-    def generate_egg_name(self) -> str:
-        return f"{self.class_name}_{self.method_name}"
 
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        if self.method_name == "__init__":
-            return self.class_name
-        return f"{self.class_name}.{self.method_name}"
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ClassVariableRef:
+    class_name: str
+    var_name: str
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ConstantRef:
-    name: str
+class PropertyRef:
+    class_name: str
+    property_name: str
 
-    def generate_egg_name(self) -> str:
-        return self.name
 
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.name
+CallableRef: TypeAlias = FunctionRef | ConstantRef | MethodRef | ClassMethodRef | ClassVariableRef | PropertyRef
 
 
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ClassVariableRef:
-    class_name: str
-    variable_name: str
+##
+# Callables
+##
 
-    def generate_egg_name(self) -> str:
-        return f"{self.class_name}_{self.variable_name}"
 
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return f"{self.class_name}.{self.variable_name}"
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RelationDecl:
+    arg_types: tuple[JustTypeRef, ...]
+    # List of defaults. None for any arg which doesn't have one.
+    arg_defaults: tuple[ExprDecl | None, ...]
+    egg_name: str | None
+
+    def to_function_decl(self) -> FunctionDecl:
+        return FunctionDecl(
+            FunctionSignature(
+                arg_types=tuple(a.to_var() for a in self.arg_types),
+                arg_names=tuple(f"__{i}" for i in range(len(self.arg_types))),
+                arg_defaults=self.arg_defaults,
+                return_type=TypeRefWithVars("Unit"),
+            ),
+            egg_name=self.egg_name,
+            default=LitDecl(None),
+        )
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
-class PropertyRef:
-    class_name: str
-    property_name: str
+class ConstantDecl:
+    """
+    Same as `(declare)` in egglog
+    """
 
-    def generate_egg_name(self) -> str:
-        return f"{self.class_name}_{self.property_name}"
+    type_ref: JustTypeRef
+    egg_name: str | None = None
 
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return f"{ARG}.{self.property_name}"
+    def to_function_decl(self) -> FunctionDecl:
+        return FunctionDecl(
+            FunctionSignature(return_type=self.type_ref.to_var()),
+            egg_name=self.egg_name,
+        )
 
 
-ConstantCallableRef: TypeAlias = ConstantRef | ClassVariableRef
-FunctionCallableRef: TypeAlias = FunctionRef | MethodRef | ClassMethodRef | PropertyRef
-CallableRef: TypeAlias = ConstantCallableRef | FunctionCallableRef
+# special cases for partial function creation and application, which cannot use the normal python rules
+SpecialFunctions: TypeAlias = Literal["fn-partial", "fn-app"]
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
-class FunctionDecl:
-    arg_types: tuple[TypeOrVarRef, ...]
-    # Is None for relation which doesn't have named args
-    arg_names: tuple[str, ...] | None
-    arg_defaults: tuple[ExprDecl | None, ...]
-    return_type: TypeOrVarRef
-    mutates_first_arg: bool
+class FunctionSignature:
+    arg_types: tuple[TypeOrVarRef, ...] = ()
+    arg_names: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    # List of defaults. None for any arg which doesn't have one.
+    arg_defaults: tuple[ExprDecl | None, ...] = ()
+    # If None, then the first arg is mutated and returned
+    return_type: TypeOrVarRef | None = None
     var_arg_type: TypeOrVarRef | None = None
 
-    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
-        # If we mutate the first arg, then the first arg should be the same type as the return
-        if self.mutates_first_arg:
-            assert self.arg_types[0] == self.return_type
-
-    def to_signature(self, transform_default: Callable[[TypedExprDecl], object]) -> Signature:
-        arg_names = self.arg_names or tuple(f"__{i}" for i in range(len(self.arg_types)))
-        parameters = [
-            Parameter(
-                n,
-                Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
-                default=transform_default(TypedExprDecl(t.to_just(), d)) if d else Parameter.empty,
-            )
-            for n, d, t in zip(arg_names, self.arg_defaults, self.arg_types, strict=True)
-        ]
-        if self.var_arg_type is not None:
-            parameters.append(Parameter("__rest", Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL))
-        return Signature(parameters)
+    @property
+    def semantic_return_type(self) -> TypeOrVarRef:
+        """
+        The type that is returned by the function, which wil be in the first arg if it mutates it.
+        """
+        return self.return_type or self.arg_types[0]
+
+    @property
+    def mutates(self) -> bool:
+        return self.return_type is None
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
-class VarDecl:
-    name: str
+class FunctionDecl:
+    signature: FunctionSignature | SpecialFunctions = field(default_factory=FunctionSignature)
+
+    # Egg params
+    builtin: bool = False
+    egg_name: str | None = None
+    cost: int | None = None
+    default: ExprDecl | None = None
+    on_merge: tuple[ActionDecl, ...] = ()
+    merge: ExprDecl | None = None
+    unextractable: bool = False
+
+    def to_function_decl(self) -> FunctionDecl:
+        return self
 
-    @classmethod
-    def from_egg(cls, var: bindings.TermVar) -> ExprDecl:
-        return cls(var.name)
 
-    def to_egg(self, _decls: Declarations) -> bindings.Var:
-        return bindings.Var(self.name)
+CallableDecl: TypeAlias = RelationDecl | ConstantDecl | FunctionDecl
 
-    def pretty(self, context: PrettyContext, **kwargs) -> str:
-        return self.name
+##
+# Expressions
+##
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class VarDecl:
+    name: str
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -646,16 +415,14 @@ class PyObjectDecl:
         except TypeError:
             return id(self.value)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def from_egg(cls, egraph: bindings.EGraph, termdag: bindings.TermDag, term: bindings.TermApp) -> ExprDecl:
-        call = bindings.termdag_term_to_expr(termdag, term)
-        return cls(egraph.eval_py_object(call))
-
-    def to_egg(self, _decls: Declarations) -> bindings._Expr:
-        return GLOBAL_PY_OBJECT_SORT.store(self.value)
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, PyObjectDecl):
+            return False
+        return self.parts == other.parts
 
-    def pretty(self, context: PrettyContext, **kwargs) -> str:
-        return repr(self.value)
+    @property
+    def parts(self) -> tuple[type, object]:
+        return (type(self.value), self.value)
 
 
 LitType: TypeAlias = int | str | float | bool | None
@@ -665,53 +432,30 @@ LitType: TypeAlias = int | str | float | bool | None
 class LitDecl:
     value: LitType
 
-    @classmethod
-    def from_egg(cls, lit: bindings.TermLit) -> ExprDecl:
-        value = lit.value
-        if isinstance(value, bindings.Unit):
-            return cls(None)
-        return cls(value.value)
-
-    def to_egg(self, _decls: Declarations) -> bindings.Lit:
-        if self.value is None:
-            return bindings.Lit(bindings.Unit())
-        if isinstance(self.value, bool):
-            return bindings.Lit(bindings.Bool(self.value))
-        if isinstance(self.value, int):
-            return bindings.Lit(bindings.Int(self.value))
-        if isinstance(self.value, float):
-            return bindings.Lit(bindings.F64(self.value))
-        if isinstance(self.value, str):
-            return bindings.Lit(bindings.String(self.value))
-        assert_never(self.value)
-
-    def pretty(self, context: PrettyContext, unwrap_lit: bool = True, **kwargs) -> str:
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
         """
-        Returns a string representation of the literal.
-
-        :param wrap_lit: If True, wraps the literal in a call to the literal constructor.
+        Include type in has so that 1.0 != 1
         """
-        if self.value is None:
-            return "Unit()"
-        if isinstance(self.value, bool):
-            return f"Bool({self.value})" if not unwrap_lit else str(self.value)
-        if isinstance(self.value, int):
-            return f"i64({self.value})" if not unwrap_lit else str(self.value)
-        if isinstance(self.value, float):
-            return f"f64({self.value})" if not unwrap_lit else str(self.value)
-        if isinstance(self.value, str):
-            return f"String({self.value!r})" if not unwrap_lit else repr(self.value)
-        assert_never(self.value)
+        return hash(self.parts)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, LitDecl):
+            return False
+        return self.parts == other.parts
+
+    @property
+    def parts(self) -> tuple[type, LitType]:
+        return (type(self.value), self.value)
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class CallDecl:
     callable: CallableRef
+    # TODO: Can I make these not typed expressions?
     args: tuple[TypedExprDecl, ...] = ()
     # type parameters that were bound to the callable, if it is a classmethod
     # Used for pretty printing classmethod calls with type parameters
     bound_tp_params: tuple[JustTypeRef, ...] | None = None
-    _cached_hash: int | None = None
 
     def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         if self.bound_tp_params and not isinstance(self.callable, ClassMethodRef):
@@ -719,252 +463,33 @@ class CallDecl:
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
     def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        # Modified hash which will cache result for performance
-        if self._cached_hash is None:
-            res = hash((self.callable, self.args, self.bound_tp_params))
-            object.__setattr__(self, "_cached_hash", res)
-            return res
         return self._cached_hash
 
+    @cached_property
+    def _cached_hash(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.callable, self.args, self.bound_tp_params))
+
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         # Override eq to use cached hash for perf
         if not isinstance(other, CallDecl):
             return False
         return hash(self) == hash(other)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def from_egg(
-        cls,
-        egraph: bindings.EGraph,
-        decls: Declarations,
-        return_tp: JustTypeRef,
-        termdag: bindings.TermDag,
-        term: bindings.TermApp,
-        cache: dict[int, TypedExprDecl],
-    ) -> ExprDecl:
-        """
-        Convert an egg expression into a typed expression by using the declerations.
 
-        Also pass in the desired type to do type checking top down. Needed to disambiguate calls like (map-create)
-        during expression extraction, where we always know the types.
-        """
-        from .type_constraint_solver import TypeConstraintError, TypeConstraintSolver
-
-        # Find the first callable ref that matches the call
-        for callable_ref in decls.get_callable_refs(term.name):
-            # If this is a classmethod, we might need the type params that were bound for this type
-            # This could be multiple types if the classmethod is ambiguous, like map create.
-            possible_types: Iterable[JustTypeRef | None]
-            fn_decl = decls.get_function_decl(callable_ref)
-            if isinstance(callable_ref, ClassMethodRef):
-                possible_types = decls.get_possible_types(callable_ref.class_name)
-                cls_name = callable_ref.class_name
-            else:
-                possible_types = [None]
-                cls_name = None
-            for possible_type in possible_types:
-                tcs = TypeConstraintSolver(decls)
-                if possible_type and possible_type.args:
-                    tcs.bind_class(possible_type)
-
-                try:
-                    arg_types, bound_tp_params = tcs.infer_arg_types(
-                        fn_decl.arg_types, fn_decl.return_type, fn_decl.var_arg_type, return_tp, cls_name
-                    )
-                except TypeConstraintError:
-                    continue
-                args: list[TypedExprDecl] = []
-                for a, tp in zip(term.args, arg_types, strict=False):
-                    if a in cache:
-                        res = cache[a]
-                    else:
-                        res = TypedExprDecl.from_egg(egraph, decls, tp, termdag, termdag.nodes[a], cache)
-                        cache[a] = res
-                    args.append(res)
-                return cls(callable_ref, tuple(args), bound_tp_params)
-        raise ValueError(f"Could not find callable ref for call {term}")
-
-    def to_egg(self, decls: Declarations) -> bindings._Expr:
-        """Convert a Call to an egg Call."""
-        # This was removed when we replaced declerations constants with our b/c of unextractable constants
-        # # If this is a constant, then emit it just as a var, not as a call
-        # if isinstance(self.callable, ConstantRef | ClassVariableRef):
-        #     decls.get_egg_fn
-        #     return bindings.Var(egg_fn)
-        if hasattr(self, "_cached_egg"):
-            return self._cached_egg
-        egg_fn = decls.get_egg_fn(self.callable)
-        res = bindings.Call(egg_fn, [a.to_egg(decls) for a in self.args])
-        object.__setattr__(self, "_cached_egg", res)
-        return res
-
-    def pretty(self, context: PrettyContext, parens: bool = True, **kwargs) -> str:  # noqa: C901
-        """
-        Pretty print the call.
-
-        :param parens: If true, wrap the call in parens if it is a binary method call.
-        """
-        if self in context.names:
-            return context.names[self]
-        ref, args = self.callable, [a.expr for a in self.args]
-        # Special case !=
-        if ref == FunctionRef("!="):
-            return f"ne({args[0].pretty(context, parens=False, unwrap_lit=False)}).to({args[1].pretty(context, parens=False, unwrap_lit=False)})"
-        function_decl = context.decls.get_function_decl(ref)
-        # Determine how many of the last arguments are defaults, by iterating from the end and comparing the arg with the default
-        n_defaults = 0
-        for arg, default in zip(
-            reversed(args), reversed(function_decl.arg_defaults), strict=not function_decl.var_arg_type
-        ):
-            if arg != default:
-                break
-            n_defaults += 1
-        if n_defaults:
-            args = args[:-n_defaults]
-        if function_decl.mutates_first_arg:
-            first_arg = args[0]
-            expr_str = first_arg.pretty(context, parens=False)
-            # copy an identifer expression iff it has multiple parents (b/c then we can't mutate it directly)
-            has_multiple_parents = context.parents[first_arg] > 1
-            expr_name = context.name_expr(function_decl.arg_types[0], expr_str, copy_identifier=has_multiple_parents)
-            # Set the first arg to be the name of the mutated arg and return the name
-            args[0] = VarDecl(expr_name)
-        else:
-            expr_name = None
-        match ref:
-            case FunctionRef(name):
-                expr = _pretty_call(context, name, args)
-            case ClassMethodRef(class_name, method_name):
-                tp_ref = JustTypeRef(class_name, self.bound_tp_params or ())
-                fn_str = tp_ref.pretty() if method_name == "__init__" else f"{tp_ref.pretty()}.{method_name}"
-                expr = _pretty_call(context, fn_str, args)
-            case MethodRef(_class_name, method_name):
-                slf, *args = args
-                slf = slf.pretty(context, unwrap_lit=False)
-                match method_name:
-                    case _ if method_name in UNARY_METHODS:
-                        expr = f"{UNARY_METHODS[method_name]}{slf}"
-                    case _ if method_name in BINARY_METHODS:
-                        assert len(args) == 1
-                        expr = f"{slf} {BINARY_METHODS[method_name]} {args[0].pretty(context)}"
-                        if parens:
-                            expr = f"({expr})"
-                    case "__getitem__":
-                        assert len(args) == 1
-                        expr = f"{slf}[{args[0].pretty(context, parens=False)}]"
-                    case "__call__":
-                        expr = _pretty_call(context, slf, args)
-                    case "__delitem__":
-                        assert len(args) == 1
-                        expr = f"del {slf}[{args[0].pretty(context, parens=False)}]"
-                    case "__setitem__":
-                        assert len(args) == 2
-                        expr = (
-                            f"{slf}[{args[0].pretty(context, parens=False)}] = {args[1].pretty(context, parens=False)}"
-                        )
-                    case _:
-                        expr = _pretty_call(context, f"{slf}.{method_name}", args)
-            case ConstantRef(name):
-                expr = name
-            case ClassVariableRef(class_name, variable_name):
-                expr = f"{class_name}.{variable_name}"
-            case PropertyRef(_class_name, property_name):
-                expr = f"{args[0].pretty(context)}.{property_name}"
-            case _:
-                assert_never(ref)
-        # If we have a name, then we mutated
-        if expr_name:
-            context.statements.append(expr)
-            context.names[self] = expr_name
-            return expr_name
-
-        # We use a heuristic to decide whether to name this sub-expression as a variable
-        # The rough goal is to reduce the number of newlines, given our line length of ~180
-        # We determine it's worth making a new line for this expression if the total characters
-        # it would take up is > than some constant (~ line length).
-        n_parents = context.parents[self]
-        line_diff: int = len(expr) - LINE_DIFFERENCE
-        if n_parents > 1 and n_parents * line_diff > MAX_LINE_LENGTH:
-            expr_name = context.name_expr(function_decl.return_type, expr, copy_identifier=False)
-            context.names[self] = expr_name
-            return expr_name
-        return expr
-
-
-MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 110
-LINE_DIFFERENCE = 10
-
-
-def _plot_line_length(expr: object):
-    """
-    Plots the number of line lengths based on different max lengths
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PartialCallDecl:
     """
-    global MAX_LINE_LENGTH, LINE_DIFFERENCE
-    import altair as alt
-    import pandas as pd
+    A partially applied function aka a function sort.
 
-    sizes = []
-    for line_length in range(40, 180, 10):
-        MAX_LINE_LENGTH = line_length
-        for diff in range(0, 40, 5):
-            LINE_DIFFERENCE = diff
-            new_l = len(str(expr).split())
-            sizes.append((line_length, diff, new_l))
-
-    df = pd.DataFrame(sizes, columns=["MAX_LINE_LENGTH", "LENGTH_DIFFERENCE", "n"])  # noqa: PD901
-
-    return alt.Chart(df).mark_rect().encode(x="MAX_LINE_LENGTH:O", y="LENGTH_DIFFERENCE:O", color="n:Q")
-
-
-def _pretty_call(context: PrettyContext, fn: str, args: Iterable[ExprDecl]) -> str:
-    return f"{fn}({', '.join(a.pretty(context, parens=False) for a in args)})"
-
-
-@dataclass
-class PrettyContext:
-    decls: Declarations
-    # List of statements of "context" setting variable for the expr
-    statements: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
-
-    names: dict[ExprDecl, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    parents: dict[ExprDecl, int] = field(default_factory=lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 0))
-    _traversed_exprs: set[ExprDecl] = field(default_factory=set)
-
-    # Mapping of type to the number of times we have generated a name for that type, used to generate unique names
-    _gen_name_types: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 0))
-
-    def generate_name(self, typ: str) -> str:
-        self._gen_name_types[typ] += 1
-        return f"_{typ}_{self._gen_name_types[typ]}"
-
-    def name_expr(self, expr_type: TypeOrVarRef, expr_str: str, copy_identifier: bool) -> str:
-        tp_name = expr_type.to_just().name
-        # If the thing we are naming is already a variable, we don't need to name it
-        if expr_str.isidentifier():
-            if copy_identifier:
-                name = self.generate_name(tp_name)
-                self.statements.append(f"{name} = copy({expr_str})")
-            else:
-                name = expr_str
-        else:
-            name = self.generate_name(tp_name)
-            self.statements.append(f"{name} = {expr_str}")
-        return name
+    Note it does not need to have any args, in which case it's just a function pointer.
 
-    def render(self, expr: str) -> str:
-        return "\n".join([*self.statements, expr])
+    Seperated from the call decl so it's clear it is translated to a `unstable-fn` call.
+    """
 
-    def traverse_for_parents(self, expr: ExprDecl) -> None:
-        if expr in self._traversed_exprs:
-            return
-        self._traversed_exprs.add(expr)
-        if isinstance(expr, CallDecl):
-            for arg in set(expr.args):
-                self.parents[arg.expr] += 1
-                self.traverse_for_parents(arg.expr)
+    call: CallDecl
 
 
-ExprDecl: TypeAlias = VarDecl | LitDecl | CallDecl | PyObjectDecl
+ExprDecl: TypeAlias = VarDecl | LitDecl | CallDecl | PyObjectDecl | PartialCallDecl
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -972,33 +497,6 @@ class TypedExprDecl:
     tp: JustTypeRef
     expr: ExprDecl
 
-    @classmethod
-    def from_egg(
-        cls,
-        egraph: bindings.EGraph,
-        decls: Declarations,
-        tp: JustTypeRef,
-        termdag: bindings.TermDag,
-        term: bindings._Term,
-        cache: dict[int, TypedExprDecl],
-    ) -> TypedExprDecl:
-        expr_decl: ExprDecl
-        if isinstance(term, bindings.TermVar):
-            expr_decl = VarDecl.from_egg(term)
-        elif isinstance(term, bindings.TermLit):
-            expr_decl = LitDecl.from_egg(term)
-        elif isinstance(term, bindings.TermApp):
-            if term.name == "py-object":
-                expr_decl = PyObjectDecl.from_egg(egraph, termdag, term)
-            else:
-                expr_decl = CallDecl.from_egg(egraph, decls, tp, termdag, term, cache)
-        else:
-            assert_never(term)
-        return cls(tp, expr_decl)
-
-    def to_egg(self, decls: Declarations) -> bindings._Expr:
-        return self.expr.to_egg(decls)
-
     def descendants(self) -> list[TypedExprDecl]:
         """
         Returns a list of all the descendants of this expression.
@@ -1010,11 +508,133 @@ class TypedExprDecl:
         return l
 
 
-@dataclass
-class ClassDecl:
-    methods: dict[str, FunctionDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    class_methods: dict[str, FunctionDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    class_variables: dict[str, JustTypeRef] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    properties: dict[str, FunctionDecl] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    preserved_methods: dict[str, Callable] = field(default_factory=dict)
-    type_vars: tuple[str, ...] = field(default=())
+##
+# Schedules
+##
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SaturateDecl:
+    schedule: ScheduleDecl
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RepeatDecl:
+    schedule: ScheduleDecl
+    times: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SequenceDecl:
+    schedules: tuple[ScheduleDecl, ...]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunDecl:
+    ruleset: str
+    until: tuple[FactDecl, ...] | None
+
+
+ScheduleDecl: TypeAlias = SaturateDecl | RepeatDecl | SequenceDecl | RunDecl
+
+##
+# Facts
+##
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class EqDecl:
+    tp: JustTypeRef
+    exprs: tuple[ExprDecl, ...]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ExprFactDecl:
+    typed_expr: TypedExprDecl
+
+
+FactDecl: TypeAlias = EqDecl | ExprFactDecl
+
+##
+# Actions
+##
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LetDecl:
+    name: str
+    typed_expr: TypedExprDecl
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SetDecl:
+    tp: JustTypeRef
+    call: CallDecl
+    rhs: ExprDecl
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ExprActionDecl:
+    typed_expr: TypedExprDecl
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ChangeDecl:
+    tp: JustTypeRef
+    call: CallDecl
+    change: Literal["delete", "subsume"]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class UnionDecl:
+    tp: JustTypeRef
+    lhs: ExprDecl
+    rhs: ExprDecl
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PanicDecl:
+    msg: str
+
+
+ActionDecl: TypeAlias = LetDecl | SetDecl | ExprActionDecl | ChangeDecl | UnionDecl | PanicDecl
+
+
+##
+# Commands
+##
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RewriteDecl:
+    tp: JustTypeRef
+    lhs: ExprDecl
+    rhs: ExprDecl
+    conditions: tuple[FactDecl, ...]
+    subsume: bool
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BiRewriteDecl:
+    tp: JustTypeRef
+    lhs: ExprDecl
+    rhs: ExprDecl
+    conditions: tuple[FactDecl, ...]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RuleDecl:
+    head: tuple[ActionDecl, ...]
+    body: tuple[FactDecl, ...]
+    name: str | None
+
+
+RewriteOrRuleDecl: TypeAlias = RewriteDecl | BiRewriteDecl | RuleDecl
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ActionCommandDecl:
+    action: ActionDecl
+
+
+CommandDecl: TypeAlias = RewriteOrRuleDecl | ActionCommandDecl