edx-enterprise-data 8.9.0__py3-none-any.whl → 8.11.0__py3-none-any.whl

enterprise_data/api/v1/views/analytics_engagements.py

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+"""Advance Analytics for Engagements"""
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from edx_rbac.decorators import permission_required
+from edx_rest_framework_extensions.auth.jwt.authentication import JwtAuthentication
+from rest_framework import status as rest_status
+from rest_framework.response import Response
+from rest_framework.views import APIView
+
+from django.http import HttpResponse, StreamingHttpResponse
+
+from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.constants import Calculation, EngagementChart, Granularity, ResponseType
+from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.utils import (
+    calculation_aggregation,
+    fetch_and_cache_engagements_data,
+    fetch_and_cache_enrollments_data,
+    fetch_enrollments_cache_expiry_timestamp,
+    granularity_aggregation,
+)
+from enterprise_data.api.v1 import serializers
+from enterprise_data.api.v1.paginators import AdvanceAnalyticsPagination
+from enterprise_data.renderers import IndividualEngagementsCSVRenderer
+from enterprise_data.utils import date_filter
+
+
+class AdvanceAnalyticsIndividualEngagementsView(APIView):
+    """
+    API for getting the advance analytics individual engagements data.
+    """
+
+    authentication_classes = (JwtAuthentication,)
+    pagination_class = AdvanceAnalyticsPagination
+    http_method_names = ["get"]
+
+    @permission_required('can_access_enterprise', fn=lambda request, enterprise_uuid: enterprise_uuid)
+    def get(self, request, enterprise_uuid):
+        """
+        HTTP GET endpoint to retrieve the enterprise engagements data.
+        """
+        serializer = serializers.AdvanceAnalyticsEngagementStatsSerializer(data=request.GET)
+        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+        cache_expiry = fetch_enrollments_cache_expiry_timestamp()
+
+        enrollment_df = fetch_and_cache_enrollments_data(enterprise_uuid, cache_expiry).copy()
+        engagement_df = fetch_and_cache_engagements_data(enterprise_uuid, cache_expiry).copy()
+        # Use start and end date if provided by the client, if client has not provided then use
+        # 1. minimum enrollment date from the data as the start_date
+        # 2. today's date as the end_date
+        start_date = serializer.data.get('start_date', enrollment_df.enterprise_enrollment_date.min())
+        end_date = serializer.data.get('end_date', datetime.now())
+        response_type = request.query_params.get('response_type', ResponseType.JSON.value)
+        # Date filtering.
+        engagements = date_filter(
+            start=start_date, end=end_date, data_frame=engagement_df.copy(), date_column='activity_date'
+        )
+        engagements["learning_time_hours"] = engagements["learning_time_seconds"] / 60 / 60
+        engagements = engagements[engagements["learning_time_hours"] > 0]
+        engagements["learning_time_hours"] = round(engagements["learning_time_hours"].astype(float), 1)
+
+        # Select only the columns that will be in the table.
+        engagements = engagements[
+            [
+                "email",
+                "course_title",
+                "activity_date",
+                "course_subject",
+                "learning_time_hours",
+            ]
+        ]
+        engagements["activity_date"] = engagements["activity_date"].dt.date
+        engagements = engagements.sort_values(by="activity_date", ascending=False).reset_index(drop=True)
+        if response_type == ResponseType.CSV.value:
+            response = StreamingHttpResponse(
+                IndividualEngagementsCSVRenderer().render(self._stream_serialized_data(engagements)),
+                content_type="text/csv"
+            )
+            start_date = start_date.strftime('%Y/%m/%d')
+            end_date = end_date.strftime('%Y/%m/%d')
+            filename = f"""Individual Engagements, {start_date} - {end_date}.csv"""
+            response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
+            response['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = 'Content-Disposition'
+            return response
+
+        paginator = self.pagination_class()
+        page = paginator.paginate_queryset(engagements, request)
+        serialized_data = page.data.to_dict(orient='records')
+        response = paginator.get_paginated_response(serialized_data)
+
+        return response
+
+    def _stream_serialized_data(self, engagements, chunk_size=50000):
+        """
+        Stream the serialized data.
+        """
+        total_rows = engagements.shape[0]
+        for start_index in range(0, total_rows, chunk_size):
+            end_index = min(start_index + chunk_size, total_rows)
+            chunk = engagements.iloc[start_index:end_index]
+            yield from chunk.to_dict(orient='records')
+
+
+class AdvanceAnalyticsEngagementStatsView(APIView):
+    """
+    API for getting the advance analytics engagements statistics data.
+    """
+
+    authentication_classes = (JwtAuthentication,)
+    http_method_names = ["get"]
+
+    @permission_required('can_access_enterprise', fn=lambda request, enterprise_uuid: enterprise_uuid)
+    def get(self, request, enterprise_uuid):
+        """
+        HTTP GET endpoint to retrieve the enterprise engagements statistics data.
+        """
+        serializer = serializers.AdvanceAnalyticsEngagementStatsSerializer(data=request.GET)
+        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+
+        cache_expiry = fetch_enrollments_cache_expiry_timestamp()
+
+        enrollment_df = fetch_and_cache_enrollments_data(enterprise_uuid, cache_expiry).copy()
+        engagement_df = fetch_and_cache_engagements_data(enterprise_uuid, cache_expiry).copy()
+        # Use start and end date if provided by the client, if client has not provided then use
+        # 1. minimum enrollment date from the data as the start_date
+        # 2. today's date as the end_date
+        start_date = serializer.data.get('start_date', enrollment_df.enterprise_enrollment_date.min())
+        end_date = serializer.data.get('end_date', datetime.now())
+        granularity = serializer.data.get('granularity', Granularity.DAILY.value)
+        calculation = serializer.data.get('calculation', Calculation.TOTAL.value)
+        chart_type = serializer.data.get('chart_type')
+
+        if chart_type is None:
+            data = {
+                "engagements_over_time": self.construct_engagements_over_time(
+                    engagement_df.copy(),
+                    start_date,
+                    end_date,
+                    granularity,
+                    calculation,
+                ),
+                "top_courses_by_engagement": self.construct_top_courses_by_engagements(
+                    engagement_df.copy(),
+                    start_date,
+                    end_date,
+                ),
+                "top_subjects_by_engagement": self.construct_top_subjects_by_engagements(
+                    engagement_df.copy(),
+                    start_date,
+                    end_date,
+                ),
+            }
+            return Response(data)
+        elif chart_type == EngagementChart.ENGAGEMENTS_OVER_TIME.value:
+            return self.construct_engagements_over_time_csv(
+                engagement_df.copy(),
+                start_date,
+                end_date,
+                granularity,
+                calculation,
+            )
+        elif chart_type == EngagementChart.TOP_COURSES_BY_ENGAGEMENTS.value:
+            return self.construct_top_courses_by_engagements_csv(
+                engagement_df.copy(),
+                start_date,
+                end_date,
+            )
+        elif chart_type == EngagementChart.TOP_SUBJECTS_BY_ENGAGEMENTS.value:
+            return self.construct_top_subjects_by_engagements_csv(
+                engagement_df.copy(),
+                start_date,
+                end_date,
+            )
+        return Response(data='Not Found', status=rest_status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+
+    def engagements_over_time_common(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date, granularity, calculation):
+        """
+        Common method for constructing engagements over time data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            granularity {str} -- Granularity of the data. One of Granularity choices
+            calculation {str} -- Calculation of the data. One of Calculation choices
+        """
+        engagements_df["learning_time_hours"] = engagements_df["learning_time_seconds"] / 60 / 60
+        engagements_df = engagements_df[engagements_df["learning_time_hours"] > 0]
+        engagements_df["learning_time_hours"] = round(engagements_df["learning_time_hours"].astype(float), 1)
+
+        engagements_df = engagements_df[["activity_date", "enroll_type", "learning_time_hours"]]
+
+        # Date filtering.
+        engagements_df = date_filter(
+            start=start_date, end=end_date, data_frame=engagements_df, date_column="activity_date"
+        )
+
+        # Date aggregation.
+        engagements_df = granularity_aggregation(
+            level=granularity,
+            group=["activity_date", "enroll_type"],
+            date="activity_date",
+            data_frame=engagements_df,
+            aggregation_type="sum",
+        )
+
+        # Calculating metric.
+        engagements = calculation_aggregation(calc=calculation, aggregation_type="sum", data_frame=engagements_df)
+        return engagements
+
+    def construct_engagements_over_time(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date, granularity, calculation):
+        """
+        Construct engagements over time data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            granularity {str} -- Granularity of the data. One of Granularity choices
+            calculation {str} -- Calculation of the data. One of Calculation choices
+        """
+        engagements = self.engagements_over_time_common(engagements_df, start_date, end_date, granularity, calculation)
+        # convert dataframe to a list of records
+        return engagements.to_dict(orient='records')
+
+    def construct_engagements_over_time_csv(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date, granularity, calculation):
+        """
+        Construct engagements over time CSV.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            granularity {str} -- Granularity of the data. One of Granularity choices
+            calculation {str} -- Calculation of the data. One of Calculation choices
+        """
+        engagements = self.engagements_over_time_common(engagements_df, start_date, end_date, granularity, calculation)
+
+        engagements = engagements.pivot(
+            index="activity_date", columns="enroll_type", values="sum"
+        )
+
+        filename = f"Engagement Timeseries, {start_date} - {end_date} ({granularity} {calculation}).csv"
+        return self.construct_csv_response(engagements, filename)
+
+    def top_courses_by_engagements_common(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date):
+        """
+        Common method for constructing top courses by engagements data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            group_by_columns {list} -- List of columns to group by
+            columns {list} -- List of column for the final result
+        """
+        engagements_df["learning_time_hours"] = engagements_df["learning_time_seconds"] / 60 / 60
+        engagements_df["learning_time_hours"] = engagements_df["learning_time_hours"].astype("float")
+
+        # Date filtering.
+        engagements = date_filter(
+            start=start_date, end=end_date, data_frame=engagements_df, date_column="activity_date"
+        )
+
+        courses = list(
+            engagements.groupby(["course_key"])
+            .learning_time_hours.sum()
+            .sort_values(ascending=False)[:10]
+            .index
+        )
+
+        engagements = (
+            engagements_df[engagements_df.course_key.isin(courses)]
+            .groupby(["course_key", "course_title", "enroll_type"])
+            .learning_time_hours.sum()
+            .reset_index()
+        )
+
+        engagements.columns = ["course_key", "course_title", "enroll_type", "count"]
+
+        return engagements
+
+    def construct_top_courses_by_engagements(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date):
+        """
+        Construct top courses by engagements data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+        """
+        engagements = self.top_courses_by_engagements_common(
+            engagements_df,
+            start_date,
+            end_date
+        )
+
+        # convert dataframe to a list of records
+        return engagements.to_dict(orient='records')
+
+    def construct_top_courses_by_engagements_csv(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date):
+        """
+        Construct top courses by engagements CSV.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+        """
+        engagements = self.top_courses_by_engagements_common(
+            engagements_df,
+            start_date,
+            end_date
+        )
+
+        engagements = engagements.pivot(
+            index=["course_key", "course_title"], columns="enroll_type", values="count"
+        )
+
+        filename = f"Top 10 Courses by Learning Hours, {start_date} - {end_date}.csv"
+        return self.construct_csv_response(engagements, filename)
+
+    def top_subjects_by_engagements_common(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date):
+        """
+        Common method for constructing top subjects by engagements data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+        """
+        engagements_df["learning_time_hours"] = engagements_df["learning_time_seconds"] / 60 / 60
+        engagements_df["learning_time_hours"] = engagements_df["learning_time_hours"].astype("float")
+
+        # Date filtering.
+        engagements = date_filter(
+            start=start_date, end=end_date, data_frame=engagements_df, date_column="activity_date"
+        )
+
+        subjects = list(
+            engagements.groupby(["course_subject"])
+            .learning_time_hours.sum()
+            .sort_values(ascending=False)[:10]
+            .index
+        )
+
+        engagements = (
+            engagements[engagements.course_subject.isin(subjects)]
+            .groupby(["course_subject", "enroll_type"])
+            .learning_time_hours.sum()
+            .reset_index()
+        )
+        engagements.columns = ["course_subject", "enroll_type", "count"]
+
+        return engagements
+
+    def construct_top_subjects_by_engagements(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date):
+        """
+        Construct top subjects by engagements data.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+        """
+        engagements = self.top_subjects_by_engagements_common(engagements_df, start_date, end_date)
+        # convert dataframe to a list of records
+        return engagements.to_dict(orient='records')
+
+    def construct_top_subjects_by_engagements_csv(self, engagements_df, start_date, end_date):
+        """
+        Construct top subjects by engagements CSV.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements_df {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            start_date {datetime} -- Engagement start date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+            end_date {datetime} -- Engagement end date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
+        """
+        engagements = self.top_subjects_by_engagements_common(engagements_df, start_date, end_date)
+        engagements = engagements.pivot(index="course_subject", columns="enroll_type", values="count")
+        filename = f"Top 10 Subjects by Learning Hours, {start_date} - {end_date}.csv"
+        return self.construct_csv_response(engagements, filename)
+
+    def construct_csv_response(self, engagements, filename):
+        """
+        Construct CSV response.
+
+        Arguments:
+            engagements {DataFrame} -- DataFrame of engagements
+            filename {str} -- Filename for the CSV
+        """
+        response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/csv')
+        response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
+        response['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = 'Content-Disposition'
+        engagements.to_csv(path_or_buf=response)
+
+        return response

enterprise_data/api/v1/views/analytics_enrollments.py

@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ class AdvanceAnalyticsEnrollmentStatsView(APIView):
         """
         response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/csv')
         response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
+        response['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = 'Content-Disposition'
         enrollments.to_csv(path_or_buf=response)
 
         return response

enterprise_data/api/v1/views/analytics_leaderboard.py

@@ -120,7 +120,10 @@ class AdvanceAnalyticsLeaderboardView(APIView):
             return StreamingHttpResponse(
                 LeaderboardCSVRenderer().render(self._stream_serialized_data(leaderboard_df)),
                 content_type="text/csv",
-                headers={"Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'},
+                headers={
+                    "Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"',
+                    "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "Content-Disposition"
+                },
             )
 
         paginator = self.pagination_class()

enterprise_data/api/v1/views/enterprise_admin.py

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ from rest_framework.views import APIView
 from django.http import HttpResponse
 
 from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.data_loaders import fetch_max_enrollment_datetime
+from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.database.tables import FactEngagementAdminDashTable, FactEnrollmentAdminDashTable
 from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.utils import (
     ChartType,
-    fetch_and_cache_engagements_data,
     fetch_and_cache_enrollments_data,
     fetch_and_cache_skills_data,
     get_skills_chart_data,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from enterprise_data.models import (
     EnterpriseAdminSummarizeInsights,
     EnterpriseExecEdLCModulePerformance,
 )
-from enterprise_data.utils import date_filter, timer
+from enterprise_data.utils import timer
 
 from .base import EnterpriseViewSetMixin
 
@@ -101,55 +101,25 @@ class EnterpriseAdminAnalyticsAggregatesView(APIView):
         serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
 
         last_updated_at = fetch_max_enrollment_datetime()
-        cache_expiry = (
-            last_updated_at + timedelta(days=1) if last_updated_at else datetime.now()
+        min_enrollment_date, max_enrollment_date = FactEnrollmentAdminDashTable().get_enrollment_date_range(
+            enterprise_id,
         )
 
-        enrollment = fetch_and_cache_enrollments_data(
-            enterprise_id, cache_expiry
-        ).copy()
-        engagement = fetch_and_cache_engagements_data(
-            enterprise_id, cache_expiry
-        ).copy()
-        # Use start and end date if provided by the client, if client has not provided then use
-        # 1. minimum enrollment date from the data as the start_date
-        # 2. today's date as the end_date
         start_date = serializer.data.get(
-            'start_date', enrollment.enterprise_enrollment_date.min()
+            'start_date', min_enrollment_date.date()
         )
-        end_date = serializer.data.get('end_date', datetime.now())
+        end_date = serializer.data.get('end_date', datetime.today())
 
-        # Date filtering.
-        dff = date_filter(
-            start=start_date,
-            end=end_date,
-            data_frame=enrollment.copy(),
-            date_column='enterprise_enrollment_date',
+        enrolls, courses = FactEnrollmentAdminDashTable().get_enrollment_and_course_count(
+            enterprise_id, start_date, end_date,
         )
-
-        enrolls = len(dff)
-        courses = len(dff.course_key.unique())
-
-        dff = date_filter(
-            start=start_date,
-            end=end_date,
-            data_frame=enrollment.copy(),
-            date_column='passed_date',
+        completions = FactEnrollmentAdminDashTable().get_completion_count(
+            enterprise_id, start_date, end_date,
         )
-
-        completions = dff.has_passed.sum()
-
-        # Date filtering.
-        dff = date_filter(
-            start=start_date,
-            end=end_date,
-            data_frame=engagement.copy(),
-            date_column='activity_date',
+        hours, sessions = FactEngagementAdminDashTable().get_learning_hours_and_daily_sessions(
+            enterprise_id, start_date, end_date,
         )
 
-        hours = round(dff.learning_time_seconds.sum() / 60 / 60, 1)
-        sessions = dff.is_engaged.sum()
-
         return Response(
             data={
                 'enrolls': enrolls,
@@ -158,8 +128,8 @@ class EnterpriseAdminAnalyticsAggregatesView(APIView):
                 'hours': hours,
                 'sessions': sessions,
                 'last_updated_at': last_updated_at.date() if last_updated_at else None,
-                'min_enrollment_date': enrollment.enterprise_enrollment_date.min().date(),
-                'max_enrollment_date': enrollment.enterprise_enrollment_date.max().date(),
+                'min_enrollment_date': min_enrollment_date.date(),
+                'max_enrollment_date': max_enrollment_date.date(),
             },
             status=HTTP_200_OK,
         )
@@ -208,6 +178,7 @@ class EnterpriseAdminAnalyticsSkillsView(APIView):
             response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/csv')
             filename = f"Skills by Enrollment and Completion, {start_date} - {end_date}.csv"
             response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
+            response['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = 'Content-Disposition'
             csv_data.to_csv(path_or_buf=response, index=False)
             return response
 

enterprise_data/api/v1/views/enterprise_completions.py

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ class EnterrpiseAdminCompletionsStatsView(APIView):
                     )
             filename = csv_data['filename']
             response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
+            response['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = 'Content-Disposition'
             csv_data['data'].to_csv(path_or_buf=response)
             return response
 
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ class EnterrpiseAdminCompletionsView(APIView):
             response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/csv')
             filename = f"Individual Completions, {start_date} - {end_date}.csv"
             response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
+            response['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = 'Content-Disposition'
             dff.to_csv(path_or_buf=response, index=False)
             return response
 

enterprise_data/renderers.py

@@ -57,3 +57,17 @@ class LeaderboardCSVRenderer(CSVStreamingRenderer):
         'average_session_length',
         'course_completions',
     ]
+
+
+class IndividualEngagementsCSVRenderer(CSVStreamingRenderer):
+    """
+    Custom streaming csv renderer for advance analytics individual engagements data.
+    """
+
+    header = [
+        'email',
+        'course_title',
+        'activity_date',
+        'course_subject',
+        'learning_time_hours',
+    ]

enterprise_data/tests/admin_analytics/mock_analytics_data.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import pandas as pd
 
-from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.constants import EnrollmentChart
+from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.constants import EngagementChart, EnrollmentChart
 from enterprise_data.admin_analytics.utils import ChartType
 
 ENROLLMENTS = [
@@ -339,6 +339,30 @@ ENROLLMENT_STATS_CSVS = {
     )
 }
 
+ENGAGEMENT_STATS_CSVS = {
+    EngagementChart.ENGAGEMENTS_OVER_TIME.value: (
+        b'activity_date,certificate\n'
+        b'2021-07-19,0.0\n'
+        b'2021-07-26,4.4\n'
+        b'2021-07-27,1.2\n'
+        b'2021-08-05,3.6\n'
+        b'2021-08-21,2.7\n'
+        b'2021-09-02,1.3\n'
+        b'2021-09-21,1.5\n'
+        b'2022-05-17,0.0\n'
+    ),
+    EngagementChart.TOP_COURSES_BY_ENGAGEMENTS.value: (
+        b'course_key,course_title,certificate\n'
+        b'Kcpr+XoR30,Assimilated even-keeled focus group,0.0\n'
+        b'luGg+KNt30,Synergized reciprocal encoding,14.786944444444444\n'
+    ),
+    EngagementChart.TOP_SUBJECTS_BY_ENGAGEMENTS.value: (
+        b'course_subject,certificate\n'
+        b'business-management,14.786944444444444\n'
+        b'engineering,0.0\n'
+    )
+}
+
 
 def enrollments_dataframe():
     """Return a DataFrame of enrollments."""
@@ -509,3 +533,19 @@ COMPLETIONS_STATS_CSVS = {
         b'business-management,2\n'
     )
 }
+
+
+def engagements_csv_content():
+    """Return the CSV content of engagements."""
+    return (
+        b'email,course_title,activity_date,course_subject,learning_time_hours\r\n'
+        b'graceperez@example.com,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2022-05-17,business-management,0.0\r\n'
+        b'webertodd@example.com,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-09-21,business-management,1.5\r\n'
+        b'yferguson@example.net,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-09-02,business-management,1.3\r\n'
+        b'seth57@example.org,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-08-21,business-management,2.7\r\n'
+        b'padillamichelle@example.org,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-08-05,business-management,1.0\r\n'
+        b'weaverpatricia@example.net,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-08-05,business-management,2.6\r\n'
+        b'yallison@example.org,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-07-27,business-management,1.2\r\n'
+        b'paul77@example.org,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-07-26,business-management,4.4\r\n'
+        b'samanthaclarke@example.org,Synergized reciprocal encoding,2021-07-19,business-management,0.0\r\n'
+    )