edsl 0.1.29.dev3__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.30__py3-none-any.whl

edsl/results/DatasetExportMixin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+"""Mixin class for exporting results."""
+
+import base64
+import csv
+import io
+
+from typing import Literal, Optional, Union
+
+
+class DatasetExportMixin:
+    """Mixin class"""
+
+    def relevant_columns(
+        self, data_type: Optional[str] = None, remove_prefix=False
+    ) -> list:
+        """Return the set of keys that are present in the dataset.
+
+        :param data_type: The data type to filter by.
+        :param remove_prefix: Whether to remove the prefix from the column names.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results.Dataset import Dataset
+        >>> d = Dataset([{'a.b':[1,2,3,4]}])
+        >>> d.relevant_columns()
+        ['a.b']
+
+        >>> d.relevant_columns(remove_prefix=True)
+        ['b']
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results; Results.example().select('how_feeling', 'how_feeling_yesterday').relevant_columns()
+        ['answer.how_feeling', 'answer.how_feeling_yesterday']
+        """
+        columns = [list(x.keys())[0] for x in self]
+        if remove_prefix:
+            columns = [column.split(".")[-1] for column in columns]
+
+        if data_type:
+            columns = [
+                column for column in columns if column.split(".")[0] == data_type
+            ]
+
+        return columns
+
+    def _make_tabular(self, remove_prefix: bool, pretty_labels: Optional[dict] = None):
+        """Turn the results into a tabular format.
+
+        :param remove_prefix: Whether to remove the prefix from the column names.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling')._make_tabular(remove_prefix = True)
+        (['how_feeling'], [['OK'], ['Great'], ['Terrible'], ['OK']])
+
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling')._make_tabular(remove_prefix = True, pretty_labels = {'how_feeling': "How are you feeling"})
+        (['How are you feeling'], [['OK'], ['Great'], ['Terrible'], ['OK']])
+        """
+        d = {}
+        full_header = sorted(list(self.relevant_columns()))
+        for entry in self.data:
+            key, list_of_values = list(entry.items())[0]
+            d[key] = list_of_values
+        if remove_prefix:
+            header = [h.split(".")[-1] for h in full_header]
+        else:
+            header = full_header
+        num_observations = len(list(self[0].values())[0])
+        rows = []
+        # rows.append(header)
+        for i in range(num_observations):
+            row = [d[h][i] for h in full_header]
+            rows.append(row)
+        if pretty_labels is not None:
+            header = [pretty_labels.get(h, h) for h in header]
+        return header, rows
+
+    def print_long(self):
+        """Print the results in a long format.
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').print_long()
+        answer.how_feeling: OK
+        answer.how_feeling: Great
+        answer.how_feeling: Terrible
+        answer.how_feeling: OK
+        """
+        for entry in self:
+            key, list_of_values = list(entry.items())[0]
+            for value in list_of_values:
+                print(f"{key}: {value}")
+
+    def print(
+        self,
+        pretty_labels: Optional[dict] = None,
+        filename: Optional[str] = None,
+        format: Literal["rich", "html", "markdown", "latex"] = None,
+        interactive: bool = False,
+        split_at_dot: bool = True,
+        max_rows=None,
+        tee=False,
+        iframe=False,
+        iframe_height: int = 200,
+        iframe_width: int = 600,
+        web=False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Print the results in a pretty format.
+
+        :param pretty_labels: A dictionary of pretty labels for the columns.
+        :param filename: The filename to save the results to.
+        :param format: The format to print the results in. Options are 'rich', 'html', or 'markdown'.
+        :param interactive: Whether to print the results interactively in a Jupyter notebook.
+        :param split_at_dot: Whether to split the column names at the last dot w/ a newline.
+
+        Example: Print in rich format at the terminal
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').print(format = "rich")
+        ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
+        ┃ answer       ┃
+        ┃ .how_feeling ┃
+        ┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
+        │ OK           │
+        ├──────────────┤
+        │ Great        │
+        ├──────────────┤
+        │ Terrible     │
+        ├──────────────┤
+        │ OK           │
+        └──────────────┘
+
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r2 = r.select("how_feeling").print(format = "rich", tee = True, max_rows = 2)
+        ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
+        ┃ answer       ┃
+        ┃ .how_feeling ┃
+        ┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
+        │ OK           │
+        ├──────────────┤
+        │ Great        │
+        └──────────────┘
+        >>> r2
+        Dataset([{'answer.how_feeling': ['OK', 'Great', 'Terrible', 'OK']}])
+
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').print(format = "rich", max_rows = 2)
+        ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
+        ┃ answer       ┃
+        ┃ .how_feeling ┃
+        ┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
+        │ OK           │
+        ├──────────────┤
+        │ Great        │
+        └──────────────┘
+
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').print(format = "rich", split_at_dot = False)
+        ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
+        ┃ answer.how_feeling ┃
+        ┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
+        │ OK                 │
+        ├────────────────────┤
+        │ Great              │
+        ├────────────────────┤
+        │ Terrible           │
+        ├────────────────────┤
+        │ OK                 │
+        └────────────────────┘
+
+        Example: using the pretty_labels parameter
+
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').print(format="rich", pretty_labels = {'answer.how_feeling': "How are you feeling"})
+        ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
+        ┃ How are you feeling ┃
+        ┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
+        │ OK                  │
+        ├─────────────────────┤
+        │ Great               │
+        ├─────────────────────┤
+        │ Terrible            │
+        ├─────────────────────┤
+        │ OK                  │
+        └─────────────────────┘
+
+        Example: printing in markdown format
+
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').print(format='markdown')
+        | answer.how_feeling |
+        |--|
+        | OK |
+        | Great |
+        | Terrible |
+        | OK |
+        ...
+        """
+        from IPython.display import HTML, display
+        from edsl.utilities.utilities import is_notebook
+
+        if format is None:
+            if is_notebook():
+                format = "html"
+            else:
+                format = "rich"
+
+        if pretty_labels is None:
+            pretty_labels = {}
+        else:
+            # if the user passes in pretty_labels, we don't want to split at the dot
+            split_at_dot = False
+
+        if format not in ["rich", "html", "markdown", "latex"]:
+            raise ValueError("format must be one of 'rich', 'html', or 'markdown'.")
+
+        new_data = []
+        for index, entry in enumerate(self):
+            key, list_of_values = list(entry.items())[0]
+            new_data.append({pretty_labels.get(key, key): list_of_values})
+
+        if max_rows is not None:
+            for entry in new_data:
+                for key in entry:
+                    actual_rows = len(entry[key])
+                    entry[key] = entry[key][:max_rows]
+
+        if format == "rich":
+            from edsl.utilities.interface import print_dataset_with_rich
+
+            print_dataset_with_rich(
+                new_data, filename=filename, split_at_dot=split_at_dot
+            )
+        elif format == "html":
+            notebook = is_notebook()
+            from edsl.utilities.interface import print_list_of_dicts_as_html_table
+
+            html_source = print_list_of_dicts_as_html_table(
+                new_data, interactive=interactive
+            )
+            if iframe:
+                import html
+
+                height = iframe_height
+                width = iframe_width
+                escaped_output = html.escape(html_source)
+                # escaped_output = html_source
+                iframe = f""""
+                <iframe srcdoc="{ escaped_output }" style="width: {width}px; height: {height}px;"></iframe>
+                """
+                display(HTML(iframe))
+            elif notebook:
+                display(HTML(html_source))
+            else:
+                from edsl.utilities.interface import view_html
+
+                view_html(html_source)
+
+        elif format == "markdown":
+            from edsl.utilities.interface import print_list_of_dicts_as_markdown_table
+
+            print_list_of_dicts_as_markdown_table(new_data, filename=filename)
+        elif format == "latex":
+            df = self.to_pandas()
+            df.columns = [col.replace("_", " ") for col in df.columns]
+            latex_string = df.to_latex()
+            if filename is not None:
+                with open(filename, "w") as f:
+                    f.write(latex_string)
+            else:
+                return latex_string
+            # raise NotImplementedError("Latex format not yet implemented.")
+            # latex_string = create_latex_table_from_data(new_data, filename=filename)
+            # if filename is None:
+            #     return latex_string
+            # Not working quite
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("format not recognized.")
+
+        if tee:
+            return self
+
+    def to_csv(
+        self,
+        filename: Optional[str] = None,
+        remove_prefix: bool = False,
+        download_link: bool = False,
+        pretty_labels: Optional[dict] = None,
+    ):
+        """Export the results to a CSV file.
+
+        :param filename: The filename to save the CSV file to.
+        :param remove_prefix: Whether to remove the prefix from the column names.
+        :param download_link: Whether to display a download link in a Jupyter notebook.
+
+        Example:
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').to_csv()
+        'answer.how_feeling\\r\\nOK\\r\\nGreat\\r\\nTerrible\\r\\nOK\\r\\n'
+
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').to_csv(pretty_labels = {'answer.how_feeling': "How are you feeling"})
+        'How are you feeling\\r\\nOK\\r\\nGreat\\r\\nTerrible\\r\\nOK\\r\\n'
+
+        """
+        if pretty_labels is None:
+            pretty_labels = {}
+        header, rows = self._make_tabular(
+            remove_prefix=remove_prefix, pretty_labels=pretty_labels
+        )
+
+        if filename is not None:
+            with open(filename, "w") as f:
+                writer = csv.writer(f)
+                writer.writerow(header)
+                writer.writerows(rows)
+        else:
+            output = io.StringIO()
+            writer = csv.writer(output)
+            writer.writerow(header)
+            writer.writerows(rows)
+
+            if download_link:
+                csv_file = output.getvalue()
+                b64 = base64.b64encode(csv_file.encode()).decode()
+                download_link = f'<a href="data:file/csv;base64,{b64}" download="my_data.csv">Download CSV file</a>'
+                display(HTML(download_link))
+            else:
+                return output.getvalue()
+
+    def to_pandas(self, remove_prefix: bool = False) -> "pd.DataFrame":
+        """Convert the results to a pandas DataFrame.
+
+        :param remove_prefix: Whether to remove the prefix from the column names.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').to_pandas()
+          answer.how_feeling
+        0                 OK
+        1              Great
+        2           Terrible
+        3                 OK
+        """
+        import pandas as pd
+
+        csv_string = self.to_csv(remove_prefix=remove_prefix)
+        csv_buffer = io.StringIO(csv_string)
+        df = pd.read_csv(csv_buffer)
+        df_sorted = df.sort_index(axis=1)  # Sort columns alphabetically
+        return df_sorted
+
+    def to_scenario_list(self, remove_prefix: bool = True) -> list[dict]:
+        """Convert the results to a list of dictionaries, one per scenario.
+
+        :param remove_prefix: Whether to remove the prefix from the column names.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').to_scenario_list()
+        ScenarioList([Scenario({'how_feeling': 'OK'}), Scenario({'how_feeling': 'Great'}), Scenario({'how_feeling': 'Terrible'}), Scenario({'how_feeling': 'OK'})])
+        """
+        from edsl import ScenarioList, Scenario
+
+        list_of_dicts = self.to_dicts(remove_prefix=remove_prefix)
+        return ScenarioList([Scenario(d) for d in list_of_dicts])
+
+    def to_agent_list(self, remove_prefix: bool = True):
+        """Convert the results to a list of dictionaries, one per agent.
+
+        :param remove_prefix: Whether to remove the prefix from the column names.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').to_agent_list()
+        AgentList([Agent(traits = {'how_feeling': 'OK'}), Agent(traits = {'how_feeling': 'Great'}), Agent(traits = {'how_feeling': 'Terrible'}), Agent(traits = {'how_feeling': 'OK'})])
+        """
+        from edsl import AgentList, Agent
+
+        list_of_dicts = self.to_dicts(remove_prefix=remove_prefix)
+        return AgentList([Agent(d) for d in list_of_dicts])
+
+    def to_dicts(self, remove_prefix: bool = True) -> list[dict]:
+        """Convert the results to a list of dictionaries.
+
+        :param remove_prefix: Whether to remove the prefix from the column names.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').to_dicts()
+        [{'how_feeling': 'OK'}, {'how_feeling': 'Great'}, {'how_feeling': 'Terrible'}, {'how_feeling': 'OK'}]
+
+        """
+        list_of_keys = []
+        list_of_values = []
+        for entry in self:
+            key, values = list(entry.items())[0]
+            list_of_keys.append(key)
+            list_of_values.append(values)
+
+        if remove_prefix:
+            list_of_keys = [key.split(".")[-1] for key in list_of_keys]
+
+        list_of_dicts = []
+        for entries in zip(*list_of_values):
+            list_of_dicts.append(dict(zip(list_of_keys, entries)))
+
+        return list_of_dicts
+
+    def to_list(self, flatten=False, remove_none=False) -> list[list]:
+        """Convert the results to a list of lists.
+
+        :param flatten: Whether to flatten the list of lists.
+        :param remove_none: Whether to remove None values from the list.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> Results.example().select('how_feeling', 'how_feeling_yesterday')
+        Dataset([{'answer.how_feeling': ['OK', 'Great', 'Terrible', 'OK']}, {'answer.how_feeling_yesterday': ['Great', 'Good', 'OK', 'Terrible']}])
+
+        >>> Results.example().select('how_feeling', 'how_feeling_yesterday').to_list()
+        [('OK', 'Great'), ('Great', 'Good'), ('Terrible', 'OK'), ('OK', 'Terrible')]
+
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').to_list()
+        ['OK', 'Great', 'Terrible', 'OK']
+
+        >>> from edsl.results.Dataset import Dataset
+        >>> Dataset([{'a.b': [[1, 9], 2, 3, 4]}]).select('a.b').to_list(flatten = True)
+        [1, 9, 2, 3, 4]
+
+        >>> from edsl.results.Dataset import Dataset
+        >>> Dataset([{'a.b': [[1, 9], 2, 3, 4]}, {'c': [6, 2, 3, 4]}]).select('a.b', 'c').to_list(flatten = True)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Cannot flatten a list of lists when there are multiple columns selected.
+
+
+        """
+        if len(self.relevant_columns()) > 1 and flatten:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot flatten a list of lists when there are multiple columns selected."
+            )
+
+        if len(self.relevant_columns()) == 1:
+            # if only one 'column' is selected (which is typical for this method
+            list_to_return = list(self[0].values())[0]
+        else:
+            keys = self.relevant_columns()
+            data = self.to_dicts(remove_prefix=False)
+            list_to_return = []
+            for d in data:
+                list_to_return.append(tuple([d[key] for key in keys]))
+
+        if remove_none:
+            list_to_return = [item for item in list_to_return if item is not None]
+
+        if flatten:
+            new_list = []
+            for item in list_to_return:
+                if isinstance(item, list):
+                    new_list.extend(item)
+                else:
+                    new_list.append(item)
+            list_to_return = new_list
+
+        return list_to_return
+
+    def html(
+        self,
+        filename: Optional[str] = None,
+        cta: str = "Open in browser",
+        return_link: bool = False,
+    ):
+        import os
+        import tempfile
+        from edsl.utilities.utilities import is_notebook
+        from IPython.display import HTML, display
+        from edsl.utilities.utilities import is_notebook
+
+        df = self.to_pandas()
+
+        if filename is None:
+            current_directory = os.getcwd()
+            filename = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+                "w", delete=False, suffix=".html", dir=current_directory
+            ).name
+
+        with open(filename, "w") as f:
+            f.write(df.to_html())
+
+        if is_notebook():
+            html_url = f"/files/{filename}"
+            html_link = f'<a href="{html_url}" target="_blank">{cta}</a>'
+            display(HTML(html_link))
+        else:
+            print(f"Saved to {filename}")
+            import webbrowser
+            import os
+
+            webbrowser.open(f"file://{os.path.abspath(filename)}")
+
+        if return_link:
+            return filename
+
+    def tally(
+        self, *fields: Optional[str], top_n: Optional[int] = None, output="dict"
+    ) -> Union[dict, "Dataset"]:
+        """Tally the values of a field or perform a cross-tab of multiple fields.
+
+        :param fields: The field(s) to tally, multiple fields for cross-tabulation.
+
+        >>> from edsl.results import Results
+        >>> r = Results.example()
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling').tally('answer.how_feeling')
+        {'OK': 2, 'Great': 1, 'Terrible': 1}
+        >>> r.select('how_feeling', 'period').tally('how_feeling', 'period')
+        {('OK', 'morning'): 1, ('Great', 'afternoon'): 1, ('Terrible', 'morning'): 1, ('OK', 'afternoon'): 1}
+        """
+        from collections import Counter
+
+        if len(fields) == 0:
+            fields = self.relevant_columns()
+
+        relevant_columns_without_prefix = [
+            column.split(".")[-1] for column in self.relevant_columns()
+        ]
+
+        if not all(
+            f in self.relevant_columns() or f in relevant_columns_without_prefix
+            for f in fields
+        ):
+            raise ValueError("One or more specified fields are not in the dataset.")
+
+        if len(fields) == 1:
+            field = fields[0]
+            values = self._key_to_value(field)
+        else:
+            values = list(zip(*(self._key_to_value(field) for field in fields)))
+
+        for value in values:
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                value = tuple(value)
+
+        tally = dict(Counter(values))
+        sorted_tally = dict(sorted(tally.items(), key=lambda item: -item[1]))
+        if top_n is not None:
+            sorted_tally = dict(list(sorted_tally.items())[:top_n])
+
+        import warnings
+        import textwrap
+        from edsl.results.Dataset import Dataset
+
+        if output == "dict":
+            warnings.warn(
+                textwrap.dedent(
+                    """\
+                        The default output from tally will change to Dataset in the future.
+                        Use output='Dataset' to get the Dataset object for now.
+                        """
+                )
+            )
+            return sorted_tally
+        elif output == "Dataset":
+            return Dataset(
+                [
+                    {"value": list(sorted_tally.keys())},
+                    {"count": list(sorted_tally.values())},
+                ]
+            )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod(optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS)