dv-pipecat-ai 0.0.82.dev857__py3-none-any.whl → 0.0.85.dev837__py3-none-any.whl

pipecat/adapters/services/open_ai_adapter.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from pipecat.processors.aggregators.llm_context import (
     LLMContext,
     LLMContextMessage,
     LLMContextToolChoice,
+    LLMSpecificMessage,
     NotGiven,
 )
 
@@ -47,6 +48,11 @@ class OpenAILLMAdapter(BaseLLMAdapter[OpenAILLMInvocationParams]):
     - Extracting and sanitizing messages from the LLM context for logging about OpenAI.
     """
 
+    @property
+    def id_for_llm_specific_messages(self) -> str:
+        """Get the identifier used in LLMSpecificMessage instances for OpenAI."""
+        return "openai"
+
     def get_llm_invocation_params(self, context: LLMContext) -> OpenAILLMInvocationParams:
         """Get OpenAI-specific LLM invocation parameters from a universal LLM context.
 
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ class OpenAILLMAdapter(BaseLLMAdapter[OpenAILLMInvocationParams]):
             Dictionary of parameters for OpenAI's ChatCompletion API.
         """
         return {
-            "messages": self._from_universal_context_messages(self._get_messages(context)),
+            "messages": self._from_universal_context_messages(self.get_messages(context)),
             # NOTE; LLMContext's tools are guaranteed to be a ToolsSchema (or NOT_GIVEN)
             "tools": self.from_standard_tools(context.tools),
             "tool_choice": context.tool_choice,
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ class OpenAILLMAdapter(BaseLLMAdapter[OpenAILLMInvocationParams]):
             List of messages in a format ready for logging about OpenAI.
         """
         msgs = []
-        for message in self._get_messages(context):
+        for message in self.get_messages(context):
             msg = copy.deepcopy(message)
             if "content" in msg:
                 if isinstance(msg["content"], list):
@@ -99,19 +105,25 @@ class OpenAILLMAdapter(BaseLLMAdapter[OpenAILLMInvocationParams]):
                         if item["type"] == "image_url":
                             if item["image_url"]["url"].startswith("data:image/"):
                                 item["image_url"]["url"] = "data:image/..."
+                        if item["type"] == "input_audio":
+                            item["input_audio"]["data"] = "..."
             if "mime_type" in msg and msg["mime_type"].startswith("image/"):
                 msg["data"] = "..."
             msgs.append(msg)
         return msgs
 
-    def _get_messages(self, context: LLMContext) -> List[LLMContextMessage]:
-        return context.get_messages("openai")
-
     def _from_universal_context_messages(
         self, messages: List[LLMContextMessage]
     ) -> List[ChatCompletionMessageParam]:
-        # Just a pass-through: messages are already the right type
-        return messages
+        result = []
+        for message in messages:
+            if isinstance(message, LLMSpecificMessage):
+                # Extract the actual message content from LLMSpecificMessage
+                result.append(message.message)
+            else:
+                # Standard message, pass through unchanged
+                result.append(message)
+        return result
 
     def _from_standard_tool_choice(
         self, tool_choice: LLMContextToolChoice | NotGiven

pipecat/adapters/services/open_ai_realtime_adapter.py

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ class OpenAIRealtimeLLMAdapter(BaseLLMAdapter):
     OpenAI's Realtime API for function calling capabilities.
     """
 
+    @property
+    def id_for_llm_specific_messages(self) -> str:
+        """Get the identifier used in LLMSpecificMessage instances for OpenAI Realtime."""
+        raise NotImplementedError("Universal LLMContext is not yet supported for OpenAI Realtime.")
+
     def get_llm_invocation_params(self, context: LLMContext) -> OpenAIRealtimeLLMInvocationParams:
         """Get OpenAI Realtime-specific LLM invocation parameters from a universal LLM context.
 

pipecat/audio/filters/krisp_viva_filter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024–2025, Daily
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+
+"""Krisp noise reduction audio filter for Pipecat.
+
+This module provides an audio filter implementation using Krisp VIVA SDK.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+import numpy as np
+from loguru import logger
+
+from pipecat.audio.filters.base_audio_filter import BaseAudioFilter
+from pipecat.frames.frames import FilterControlFrame, FilterEnableFrame
+
+try:
+    import krisp_audio
+except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
+    logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
+    logger.error("In order to use the Krisp filter, you need to install krisp_audio.")
+    raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+
+
+def _log_callback(log_message, log_level):
+    logger.info(f"[{log_level}] {log_message}")
+
+
+class KrispVivaFilter(BaseAudioFilter):
+    """Audio filter using the Krisp VIVA SDK.
+
+    Provides real-time noise reduction for audio streams using Krisp's
+    proprietary noise suppression algorithms. This filter requires a
+    valid Krisp model file to operate.
+
+    Supported sample rates:
+        - 8000 Hz
+        - 16000 Hz
+        - 24000 Hz
+        - 32000 Hz
+        - 44100 Hz
+        - 48000 Hz
+    """
+
+    # Initialize Krisp Audio SDK globally
+    krisp_audio.globalInit("", _log_callback, krisp_audio.LogLevel.Off)
+    SDK_VERSION = krisp_audio.getVersion()
+    logger.debug(
+        f"Krisp Audio Python SDK Version: {SDK_VERSION.major}."
+        f"{SDK_VERSION.minor}.{SDK_VERSION.patch}"
+    )
+
+    SAMPLE_RATES = {
+        8000: krisp_audio.SamplingRate.Sr8000Hz,
+        16000: krisp_audio.SamplingRate.Sr16000Hz,
+        24000: krisp_audio.SamplingRate.Sr24000Hz,
+        32000: krisp_audio.SamplingRate.Sr32000Hz,
+        44100: krisp_audio.SamplingRate.Sr44100Hz,
+        48000: krisp_audio.SamplingRate.Sr48000Hz,
+    }
+
+    FRAME_SIZE_MS = 10  # Krisp requires audio frames of 10ms duration for processing.
+
+    def __init__(self, model_path: str = None, noise_suppression_level: int = 100) -> None:
+        """Initialize the Krisp noise reduction filter.
+
+        Args:
+            model_path: Path to the Krisp model file (.kef extension).
+                If None, uses KRISP_VIVA_MODEL_PATH environment variable.
+            noise_suppression_level: Noise suppression level.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If model_path is not provided and KRISP_VIVA_MODEL_PATH is not set.
+            Exception: If model file doesn't have .kef extension.
+            FileNotFoundError: If model file doesn't exist.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+
+        # Set model path, checking environment if not specified
+        self._model_path = model_path or os.getenv("KRISP_VIVA_MODEL_PATH")
+        if not self._model_path:
+            logger.error("Model path is not provided and KRISP_VIVA_MODEL_PATH is not set.")
+            raise ValueError("Model path for KrispAudioProcessor must be provided.")
+
+        if not self._model_path.endswith(".kef"):
+            raise Exception("Model is expected with .kef extension")
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(self._model_path):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Model file not found: {self._model_path}")
+
+        self._filtering = True
+        self._session = None
+        self._samples_per_frame = None
+        self._noise_suppression_level = noise_suppression_level
+
+        # Audio buffer to accumulate samples for complete frames
+        self._audio_buffer = bytearray()
+
+    def _int_to_sample_rate(self, sample_rate):
+        """Convert integer sample rate to krisp_audio SamplingRate enum.
+
+        Args:
+            sample_rate: Sample rate as integer
+
+        Returns:
+            krisp_audio.SamplingRate enum value
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If sample rate is not supported
+        """
+        if sample_rate not in self.SAMPLE_RATES:
+            raise ValueError("Unsupported sample rate")
+        return self.SAMPLE_RATES[sample_rate]
+
+    async def start(self, sample_rate: int):
+        """Initialize the Krisp processor with the transport's sample rate.
+
+        Args:
+            sample_rate: The sample rate of the input transport in Hz.
+        """
+        model_info = krisp_audio.ModelInfo()
+        model_info.path = self._model_path
+
+        nc_cfg = krisp_audio.NcSessionConfig()
+        nc_cfg.inputSampleRate = self._int_to_sample_rate(sample_rate)
+        nc_cfg.inputFrameDuration = krisp_audio.FrameDuration.Fd10ms
+        nc_cfg.outputSampleRate = nc_cfg.inputSampleRate
+        nc_cfg.modelInfo = model_info
+
+        self._samples_per_frame = int((sample_rate * self.FRAME_SIZE_MS) / 1000)
+        self._session = krisp_audio.NcInt16.create(nc_cfg)
+
+    async def stop(self):
+        """Clean up the Krisp processor when stopping."""
+        self._session = None
+
+    async def process_frame(self, frame: FilterControlFrame):
+        """Process control frames to enable/disable filtering.
+
+        Args:
+            frame: The control frame containing filter commands.
+        """
+        if isinstance(frame, FilterEnableFrame):
+            self._filtering = frame.enable
+
+    async def filter(self, audio: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """Apply Krisp noise reduction to audio data.
+
+        Args:
+            audio: Raw audio data as bytes to be filtered.
+
+        Returns:
+            Noise-reduced audio data as bytes.
+        """
+        if not self._filtering:
+            return audio
+
+        # Add incoming audio to our buffer
+        self._audio_buffer.extend(audio)
+
+        # Calculate how many complete frames we can process
+        total_samples = len(self._audio_buffer) // 2  # 2 bytes per int16 sample
+        num_complete_frames = total_samples // self._samples_per_frame
+
+        if num_complete_frames == 0:
+            # Not enough samples for a complete frame yet, return empty
+            return b""
+
+        # Calculate how many bytes we need for complete frames
+        complete_samples_count = num_complete_frames * self._samples_per_frame
+        bytes_to_process = complete_samples_count * 2  # 2 bytes per sample
+
+        # Extract the bytes we can process
+        audio_to_process = bytes(self._audio_buffer[:bytes_to_process])
+
+        # Remove processed bytes from buffer, keep the remainder
+        self._audio_buffer = self._audio_buffer[bytes_to_process:]
+
+        # Process the complete frames
+        samples = np.frombuffer(audio_to_process, dtype=np.int16)
+        frames = samples.reshape(-1, self._samples_per_frame)
+        processed_samples = np.empty_like(samples)
+
+        for i, frame in enumerate(frames):
+            cleaned_frame = self._session.process(frame, self._noise_suppression_level)
+            processed_samples[i * self._samples_per_frame : (i + 1) * self._samples_per_frame] = (
+                cleaned_frame
+            )
+
+        return processed_samples.tobytes()

pipecat/audio/filters/noisereduce_filter.py

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ class NoisereduceFilter(BaseAudioFilter):
     Applies spectral gating noise reduction algorithms to suppress background
     noise in audio streams. Uses the noisereduce library's default noise
     reduction parameters.
+
+    .. deprecated:: 0.0.85
+        `NoisereduceFilter` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
+        We recommend using other real-time audio filters like `KrispFilter` or `AICFilter`.
     """
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
@@ -40,6 +44,17 @@ class NoisereduceFilter(BaseAudioFilter):
         self._filtering = True
         self._sample_rate = 0
 
+        import warnings
+
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter("always")
+            warnings.warn(
+                "`NoisereduceFilter` is deprecated. "
+                "Use other real-time audio filters like `KrispFilter` or `AICFilter`.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
     async def start(self, sample_rate: int):
         """Initialize the filter with the transport's sample rate.
 

pipecat/audio/turn/base_turn_analyzer.py

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
 from pipecat.metrics.metrics import MetricsData
 
 
@@ -29,6 +31,12 @@ class EndOfTurnState(Enum):
     INCOMPLETE = 2
 
 
+class BaseTurnParams(BaseModel):
+    """Base class for turn analyzer parameters."""
+
+    pass
+
+
 class BaseTurnAnalyzer(ABC):
     """Abstract base class for analyzing user end of turn.
 
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ class BaseTurnAnalyzer(ABC):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def params(self):
+    def params(self) -> BaseTurnParams:
         """Get the current turn analyzer parameters.
 
         Returns:

pipecat/audio/turn/smart_turn/base_smart_turn.py

@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@ machine learning models to determine when a user has finished speaking, going
 beyond simple silence-based detection.
 """
 
+import asyncio
 import time
 from abc import abstractmethod
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
 from loguru import logger
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
-from pipecat.audio.turn.base_turn_analyzer import BaseTurnAnalyzer, EndOfTurnState
+from pipecat.audio.turn.base_turn_analyzer import BaseTurnAnalyzer, BaseTurnParams, EndOfTurnState
 from pipecat.metrics.metrics import MetricsData, SmartTurnMetricsData
 
 # Default timing parameters
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ MAX_DURATION_SECONDS = 8  # Max allowed segment duration
 USE_ONLY_LAST_VAD_SEGMENT = True
 
 
-class SmartTurnParams(BaseModel):
+class SmartTurnParams(BaseTurnParams):
     """Configuration parameters for smart turn analysis.
 
     Parameters:
@@ -77,6 +79,9 @@ class BaseSmartTurn(BaseTurnAnalyzer):
         self._speech_triggered = False
         self._silence_ms = 0
         self._speech_start_time = 0
+        # Thread executor that will run the model. We only need one thread per
+        # analyzer because one analyzer just handles one audio stream.
+        self._executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
 
     @property
     def speech_triggered(self) -> bool:
@@ -151,7 +156,10 @@ class BaseSmartTurn(BaseTurnAnalyzer):
             Tuple containing the end-of-turn state and optional metrics data
             from the ML model analysis.
         """
-        state, result = await self._process_speech_segment(self._audio_buffer)
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        state, result = await loop.run_in_executor(
+            self._executor, self._process_speech_segment, self._audio_buffer
+        )
         if state == EndOfTurnState.COMPLETE or USE_ONLY_LAST_VAD_SEGMENT:
             self._clear(state)
         logger.debug(f"End of Turn result: {state}")
@@ -169,9 +177,7 @@ class BaseSmartTurn(BaseTurnAnalyzer):
         self._speech_start_time = 0
         self._silence_ms = 0
 
-    async def _process_speech_segment(
-        self, audio_buffer
-    ) -> Tuple[EndOfTurnState, Optional[MetricsData]]:
+    def _process_speech_segment(self, audio_buffer) -> Tuple[EndOfTurnState, Optional[MetricsData]]:
         """Process accumulated audio segment using ML model."""
         state = EndOfTurnState.INCOMPLETE
 
@@ -203,7 +209,7 @@ class BaseSmartTurn(BaseTurnAnalyzer):
         if len(segment_audio) > 0:
             start_time = time.perf_counter()
             try:
-                result = await self._predict_endpoint(segment_audio)
+                result = self._predict_endpoint(segment_audio)
                 state = (
                     EndOfTurnState.COMPLETE
                     if result["prediction"] == 1
@@ -249,6 +255,6 @@ class BaseSmartTurn(BaseTurnAnalyzer):
         return state, result_data
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Predict end-of-turn using ML model from audio data."""
         pass

pipecat/audio/turn/smart_turn/http_smart_turn.py

@@ -104,11 +104,15 @@ class HttpSmartTurnAnalyzer(BaseSmartTurn):
             logger.error(f"Failed to send raw request to Daily Smart Turn: {e}")
             raise Exception("Failed to send raw request to Daily Smart Turn.")
 
-    async def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Predict end-of-turn using remote HTTP ML service."""
         try:
             serialized_array = self._serialize_array(audio_array)
-            return await self._send_raw_request(serialized_array)
+            loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+            future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
+                self._send_raw_request(serialized_array), loop
+            )
+            return future.result()
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Smart turn prediction failed: {str(e)}")
             # Return an incomplete prediction when a failure occurs

pipecat/audio/turn/smart_turn/local_smart_turn.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class LocalSmartTurnAnalyzer(BaseSmartTurn):
         self._turn_model.eval()
         logger.debug("Loaded Local Smart Turn")
 
-    async def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Predict end-of-turn using local PyTorch model."""
         inputs = self._turn_processor(
             audio_array,

pipecat/audio/turn/smart_turn/local_smart_turn_v2.py

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV2(BaseSmartTurn):
         self._turn_model.eval()
         logger.debug("Loaded Local Smart Turn v2")
 
-    async def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Predict end-of-turn using local PyTorch model."""
         inputs = self._turn_processor(
             audio_array,

pipecat/audio/turn/smart_turn/local_smart_turn_v3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2025, Daily
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+
+"""Local turn analyzer for on-device ML inference using the smart-turn-v3 model.
+
+This module provides a smart turn analyzer that uses an ONNX model for
+local end-of-turn detection without requiring network connectivity.
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+from loguru import logger
+
+from pipecat.audio.turn.smart_turn.base_smart_turn import BaseSmartTurn
+
+try:
+    import onnxruntime as ort
+    from transformers import WhisperFeatureExtractor
+except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
+    logger.error(f"Exception: {e}")
+    logger.error(
+        "In order to use LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV3, you need to `pip install pipecat-ai[local-smart-turn-v3]`."
+    )
+    raise Exception(f"Missing module: {e}")
+
+
+class LocalSmartTurnAnalyzerV3(BaseSmartTurn):
+    """Local turn analyzer using the smart-turn-v3 ONNX model.
+
+    Provides end-of-turn detection using locally-stored ONNX model,
+    enabling offline operation without network dependencies.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *, smart_turn_model_path: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs):
+        """Initialize the local ONNX smart-turn-v3 analyzer.
+
+        Args:
+            smart_turn_model_path: Path to the ONNX model file. If this is not
+                set, the bundled smart-turn-v3.0 model will be used.
+            **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to BaseSmartTurn.
+        """
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+        logger.debug("Loading Local Smart Turn v3 model...")
+
+        if not smart_turn_model_path:
+            # Load bundled model
+            model_name = "smart-turn-v3.0.onnx"
+            package_path = "pipecat.audio.turn.smart_turn.data"
+
+            try:
+                import importlib_resources as impresources
+
+                smart_turn_model_path = str(impresources.files(package_path).joinpath(model_name))
+            except BaseException:
+                from importlib import resources as impresources
+
+                try:
+                    with impresources.path(package_path, model_name) as f:
+                        smart_turn_model_path = f
+                except BaseException:
+                    smart_turn_model_path = str(
+                        impresources.files(package_path).joinpath(model_name)
+                    )
+
+        so = ort.SessionOptions()
+        so.execution_mode = ort.ExecutionMode.ORT_SEQUENTIAL
+        so.inter_op_num_threads = 1
+        so.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
+
+        self._feature_extractor = WhisperFeatureExtractor(chunk_length=8)
+        self._session = ort.InferenceSession(smart_turn_model_path, sess_options=so)
+
+        logger.debug("Loaded Local Smart Turn v3")
+
+    def _predict_endpoint(self, audio_array: np.ndarray) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Predict end-of-turn using local ONNX model."""
+
+        def truncate_audio_to_last_n_seconds(audio_array, n_seconds=8, sample_rate=16000):
+            """Truncate audio to last n seconds or pad with zeros to meet n seconds."""
+            max_samples = n_seconds * sample_rate
+            if len(audio_array) > max_samples:
+                return audio_array[-max_samples:]
+            elif len(audio_array) < max_samples:
+                # Pad with zeros at the beginning
+                padding = max_samples - len(audio_array)
+                return np.pad(audio_array, (padding, 0), mode="constant", constant_values=0)
+            return audio_array
+
+        # Truncate to 8 seconds (keeping the end) or pad to 8 seconds
+        audio_array = truncate_audio_to_last_n_seconds(audio_array, n_seconds=8)
+
+        # Process audio using Whisper's feature extractor
+        inputs = self._feature_extractor(
+            audio_array,
+            sampling_rate=16000,
+            return_tensors="np",
+            padding="max_length",
+            max_length=8 * 16000,
+            truncation=True,
+            do_normalize=True,
+        )
+
+        # Extract features and ensure correct shape for ONNX
+        input_features = inputs.input_features.squeeze(0).astype(np.float32)
+        input_features = np.expand_dims(input_features, axis=0)  # Add batch dimension
+
+        # Run ONNX inference
+        outputs = self._session.run(None, {"input_features": input_features})
+
+        # Extract probability (ONNX model returns sigmoid probabilities)
+        probability = outputs[0][0].item()
+
+        # Make prediction (1 for Complete, 0 for Incomplete)
+        prediction = 1 if probability > 0.5 else 0
+
+        return {
+            "prediction": prediction,
+            "probability": probability,
+        }

pipecat/audio/vad/data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+This directory contains packaged VAD model files used by Pipecat.
+
+- `silero_vad.onnx`: Default Silero VAD model shipped with the package.
+- `silero_vad_v2.onnx`: Alternate model used when Arabic (codes starting with `ar`) is present
+  in the call configuration (primary `language` or any `add_langs`). This file is optional.
+
+If `silero_vad_v2.onnx` is not present or fails to load, Pipecat will automatically fall back
+to `silero_vad.onnx` and log a warning. To enable the Arabic-optimized model, place a valid
+ONNX file at this path with the exact filename.
+

pipecat/audio/vad/silero.py

@@ -135,7 +135,13 @@ class SileroVADAnalyzer(VADAnalyzer):
     with automatic model state management and periodic resets.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, *, sample_rate: Optional[int] = None, params: Optional[VADParams] = None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        sample_rate: Optional[int] = None,
+        params: Optional[VADParams] = None,
+        model_name: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
         """Initialize the Silero VAD analyzer.
 
         Args:
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ class SileroVADAnalyzer(VADAnalyzer):
 
         logger.debug("Loading Silero VAD model...")
 
-        model_name = "silero_vad.onnx"
+        model_name = model_name or "silero_vad.onnx"
         package_path = "pipecat.audio.vad.data"
 
         try:
@@ -166,7 +172,7 @@ class SileroVADAnalyzer(VADAnalyzer):
 
         self._last_reset_time = 0
 
-        logger.debug("Loaded Silero VAD")
+        logger.debug(f"Loaded Silero VAD {model_file_path}")
 
     #
     # VADAnalyzer