duckguard 3.0.1__py3-none-any.whl → 3.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

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@@ -0,0 +1,1133 @@
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: duckguard
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+ Version: 3.1.0
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+ Summary: A Python-native data quality tool with AI superpowers, built on DuckDB for speed
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard
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+ Author: DuckGuard Team
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+ License-Expression: Elastic-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Keywords: airflow,anomaly-detection,data-catalog,data-contracts,data-engineering,data-governance,data-lineage,data-observability,data-pipeline,data-profiling,data-quality,data-testing,data-validation,dbt,duckdb,etl,great-expectations,pii-detection,pytest-plugin,schema-validation,soda,testing
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Environment :: Console
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+ Classifier: Framework :: Pytest
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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+ Classifier: License :: Other/Proprietary License
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Database
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Information Analysis
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Testing
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Requires-Dist: duckdb>=1.0.0
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+ Requires-Dist: packaging>=21.0
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+ Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=14.0.0
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+ Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2.0.0
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+ Requires-Dist: pyyaml>=6.0.0
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+ Requires-Dist: rich>=13.0.0
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+ Requires-Dist: typer>=0.9.0
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+ Provides-Extra: airflow
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+ Requires-Dist: apache-airflow>=2.5.0; extra == 'airflow'
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+ Provides-Extra: all
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+ Requires-Dist: anthropic>=0.18.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: apache-airflow>=2.5.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: databricks-sql-connector>=2.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: google-cloud-bigquery>=3.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: jinja2>=3.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: kafka-python>=2.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: openai>=1.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: oracledb>=1.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: psycopg2-binary>=2.9.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: pymongo>=4.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: pymysql>=1.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: pyodbc>=4.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: redshift-connector>=2.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: scipy>=1.11.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: snowflake-connector-python>=3.0.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: weasyprint>=60.0; extra == 'all'
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+ Provides-Extra: bigquery
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+ Requires-Dist: google-cloud-bigquery>=3.0.0; extra == 'bigquery'
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+ Provides-Extra: databases
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+ Requires-Dist: databricks-sql-connector>=2.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: google-cloud-bigquery>=3.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: kafka-python>=2.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: oracledb>=1.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: psycopg2-binary>=2.9.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: pymongo>=4.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: pymysql>=1.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: pyodbc>=4.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: redshift-connector>=2.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Requires-Dist: snowflake-connector-python>=3.0.0; extra == 'databases'
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+ Provides-Extra: databricks
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+ Requires-Dist: databricks-sql-connector>=2.0.0; extra == 'databricks'
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: black>=23.0.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.0.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: pandas>=2.0.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: psutil>=5.9.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.1.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: scipy>=1.11.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Provides-Extra: kafka
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+ Requires-Dist: kafka-python>=2.0.0; extra == 'kafka'
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+ Provides-Extra: llm
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+ Requires-Dist: anthropic>=0.18.0; extra == 'llm'
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+ Requires-Dist: openai>=1.0.0; extra == 'llm'
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+ Provides-Extra: mongodb
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+ Requires-Dist: pymongo>=4.0.0; extra == 'mongodb'
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+ Provides-Extra: mysql
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+ Requires-Dist: pymysql>=1.0.0; extra == 'mysql'
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+ Provides-Extra: oracle
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+ Requires-Dist: oracledb>=1.0.0; extra == 'oracle'
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+ Provides-Extra: postgres
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+ Requires-Dist: psycopg2-binary>=2.9.0; extra == 'postgres'
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+ Provides-Extra: redshift
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+ Requires-Dist: redshift-connector>=2.0.0; extra == 'redshift'
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+ Provides-Extra: reports
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+ Requires-Dist: jinja2>=3.0.0; extra == 'reports'
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+ Requires-Dist: weasyprint>=60.0; extra == 'reports'
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+ Provides-Extra: snowflake
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+ Requires-Dist: snowflake-connector-python>=3.0.0; extra == 'snowflake'
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+ Provides-Extra: sqlserver
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+ Requires-Dist: pyodbc>=4.0.0; extra == 'sqlserver'
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+ Provides-Extra: statistics
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+ Requires-Dist: scipy>=1.11.0; extra == 'statistics'
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="docs/assets/duckguard-logo.svg" alt="DuckGuard" width="420">
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+
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+ <h3>Data Quality That Just Works</h3>
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+ <p><strong>3 lines of code</strong> &bull; <strong>10x faster</strong> &bull; <strong>20x less memory</strong></p>
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+
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+ <p><em>Stop wrestling with 50+ lines of boilerplate. Start validating data in seconds.</em></p>
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+
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+ [![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/duckguard.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/duckguard/)
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+ [![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/duckguard)](https://pepy.tech/project/duckguard)
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+ [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/XDataHubAI/duckguard?style=social)](https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/stargazers)
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+ [![Python 3.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
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+ [![License: Elastic-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Elastic--2.0-blue.svg)](https://www.elastic.co/licensing/elastic-license)
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+
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+ [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/XDataHubAI/duckguard/blob/main/examples/getting_started.ipynb)
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+ [![Kaggle](https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg)](https://kaggle.com/kernels/welcome?src=https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/blob/main/examples/getting_started.ipynb)
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## From Zero to Validated in 30 Seconds
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install duckguard
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from duckguard import connect
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+
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+ orders = connect("orders.csv") # CSV, Parquet, JSON, S3, databases...
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+ assert orders.customer_id.is_not_null() # Just like pytest!
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+ assert orders.amount.between(0, 10000) # Readable validations
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+ assert orders.status.isin(["pending", "shipped", "delivered"])
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+
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+ quality = orders.score()
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+ print(f"Grade: {quality.grade}") # A, B, C, D, or F
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+ ```
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+
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+ **That's it.** No context. No datasource. No validator. No expectation suite. Just data quality.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Demo
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="docs/assets/demo.gif" alt="DuckGuard Demo" width="750">
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Why DuckGuard?
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+
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+ Every data quality tool asks you to write **50+ lines of boilerplate** before you can validate a single column. DuckGuard gives you a **pytest-like API** powered by **DuckDB's speed**.
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+
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+ <table>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td width="50%">
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+
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+ **Great Expectations**
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+ ```python
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+ # 50+ lines of setup required
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+ from great_expectations import get_context
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+
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+ context = get_context()
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+ datasource = context.sources.add_pandas("my_ds")
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+ asset = datasource.add_dataframe_asset(
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+ name="orders", dataframe=df
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+ )
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+ batch_request = asset.build_batch_request()
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+ expectation_suite = context.add_expectation_suite(
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+ "orders_suite"
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+ )
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+ validator = context.get_validator(
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+ batch_request=batch_request,
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+ expectation_suite_name="orders_suite"
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+ )
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+ validator.expect_column_values_to_not_be_null(
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+ "customer_id"
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+ )
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+ validator.expect_column_values_to_be_between(
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+ "amount", min_value=0, max_value=10000
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+ )
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+ # ... and more configuration
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+ ```
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+ **45 seconds | 4GB RAM | 20+ dependencies**
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+
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+ </td>
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+ <td width="50%">
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+
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+ **DuckGuard**
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+ ```python
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+ from duckguard import connect
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+
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+ orders = connect("orders.csv")
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+
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+ assert orders.customer_id.is_not_null()
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+ assert orders.amount.between(0, 10000)
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+ ```
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+
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+ <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
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+
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+ **4 seconds | 200MB RAM | 7 dependencies**
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+
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </table>
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+
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+ | Feature | DuckGuard | Great Expectations | Soda Core | Pandera |
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+ |---------|:---------:|:------------------:|:---------:|:-------:|
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+ | **Lines of code to start** | 3 | 50+ | 10+ | 5+ |
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+ | **Time for 1GB CSV*** | ~4 sec | ~45 sec | ~20 sec | ~15 sec |
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+ | **Memory for 1GB CSV*** | ~200 MB | ~4 GB | ~1.5 GB | ~1.5 GB |
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+ | **Learning curve** | Minutes | Days | Hours | Minutes |
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+ | **Pytest-like API** | **Yes** | - | - | - |
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+ | **DuckDB-powered** | **Yes** | - | Partial | - |
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+ | **Cloud storage (S3/GCS/Azure)** | **Yes** | Yes | Yes | - |
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+ | **Database connectors** | **11+** | Yes | Yes | - |
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+ | **PII detection** | **Built-in** | - | - | - |
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+ | **Anomaly detection (7 methods)** | **Built-in** | - | Partial | - |
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+ | **Schema evolution tracking** | **Built-in** | - | Yes | - |
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+ | **Freshness monitoring** | **Built-in** | - | Yes | - |
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+ | **Data contracts** | **Yes** | - | Yes | Yes |
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+ | **Row-level error details** | **Yes** | Yes | - | Yes |
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+ | **Cross-dataset & FK checks** | **Built-in** | Partial | Yes | - |
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+ | **Reconciliation** | **Built-in** | - | - | - |
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+ | **Distribution drift** | **Built-in** | - | - | - |
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+ | **Conditional checks** | **Built-in** | - | - | - |
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+ | **Query-based checks** | **Built-in** | - | Yes | - |
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+ | **YAML rules** | **Yes** | Yes | Yes | - |
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+ | **dbt integration** | **Yes** | Yes | Yes | - |
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+ | **Slack/Teams/Email alerts** | **Yes** | Yes | Yes | - |
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+ | **HTML/PDF reports** | **Yes** | Yes | Yes | - |
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+
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+ <sub>*Performance varies by hardware and data characteristics. Based on typical usage patterns with DuckDB's columnar engine.</sub>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install duckguard
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+
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+ # With optional features
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+ pip install duckguard[reports] # HTML/PDF reports
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+ pip install duckguard[snowflake] # Snowflake connector
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+ pip install duckguard[databricks] # Databricks connector
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+ pip install duckguard[airflow] # Airflow integration
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+ pip install duckguard[all] # Everything
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Feature Overview
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+
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+ <table>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center" width="25%">
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+ <h3>&#127919;</h3>
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+ <b>Quality Scoring</b><br>
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+ <sub>A-F grades with 4 quality dimensions</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center" width="25%">
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+ <h3>&#128274;</h3>
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+ <b>PII Detection</b><br>
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+ <sub>Auto-detect emails, SSNs, phones</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center" width="25%">
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+ <h3>&#128200;</h3>
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+ <b>Anomaly Detection</b><br>
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+ <sub>Z-score, IQR, KS-test, ML baselines</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center" width="25%">
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+ <h3>&#128276;</h3>
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+ <b>Alerts</b><br>
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+ <sub>Slack, Teams, Email</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#9200;</h3>
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+ <b>Freshness Monitoring</b><br>
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+ <sub>Detect stale data automatically</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128208;</h3>
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+ <b>Schema Evolution</b><br>
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+ <sub>Track and detect breaking changes</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128220;</h3>
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+ <b>Data Contracts</b><br>
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+ <sub>Schema + SLA enforcement</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128270;</h3>
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+ <b>Row-Level Errors</b><br>
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+ <sub>See exactly which rows failed</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128196;</h3>
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+ <b>HTML/PDF Reports</b><br>
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+ <sub>Beautiful shareable reports</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128200;</h3>
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+ <b>Historical Tracking</b><br>
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+ <sub>Quality trends over time</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128279;</h3>
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+ <b>Cross-Dataset Checks</b><br>
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+ <sub>FK, reconciliation, drift</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128640;</h3>
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+ <b>CI/CD Ready</b><br>
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+ <sub>dbt, Airflow, GitHub Actions</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128203;</h3>
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+ <b>YAML Rules</b><br>
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+ <sub>Declarative validation rules</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128269;</h3>
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+ <b>Auto-Profiling</b><br>
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+ <sub>Semantic types & rule suggestions</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#9889;</h3>
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+ <b>Conditional Checks</b><br>
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+ <sub>Validate when conditions are met</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
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+ <h3>&#128202;</h3>
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+ <b>Group-By Validation</b><br>
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+ <sub>Segmented per-group checks</sub>
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ </table>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Connect to Anything
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from duckguard import connect
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+
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+ # Files
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+ orders = connect("orders.csv")
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+ orders = connect("orders.parquet")
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+ orders = connect("orders.json")
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+
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+ # Cloud Storage
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+ orders = connect("s3://bucket/orders.parquet")
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+ orders = connect("gs://bucket/orders.parquet")
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+ orders = connect("az://container/orders.parquet")
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+
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+ # Databases
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+ orders = connect("postgres://localhost/db", table="orders")
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+ orders = connect("mysql://localhost/db", table="orders")
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+ orders = connect("snowflake://account/db", table="orders")
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+ orders = connect("bigquery://project/dataset", table="orders")
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+ orders = connect("databricks://workspace/catalog/schema", table="orders")
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+ orders = connect("redshift://cluster/db", table="orders")
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+
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+ # Modern Formats
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+ orders = connect("delta://path/to/delta_table")
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+ orders = connect("iceberg://path/to/iceberg_table")
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+
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+ # pandas DataFrame
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+ import pandas as pd
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+ orders = connect(pd.read_csv("orders.csv"))
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Supported:** CSV, Parquet, JSON, Excel | S3, GCS, Azure Blob | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, Databricks, SQL Server, Oracle, MongoDB | Delta Lake, Apache Iceberg | pandas DataFrames
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Cookbook
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+
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+ ### Column Validation
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+
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+ ```python
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+ orders = connect("orders.csv")
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+
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+ # Null & uniqueness
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+ orders.order_id.is_not_null() # No nulls allowed
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+ orders.order_id.is_unique() # All values distinct
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+ orders.order_id.has_no_duplicates() # Alias for is_unique
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+
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+ # Range & comparison
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+ orders.amount.between(0, 10000) # Inclusive range
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+ orders.amount.greater_than(0) # Minimum (exclusive)
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+ orders.amount.less_than(100000) # Maximum (exclusive)
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+
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+ # Pattern & enum
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+ orders.email.matches(r'^[\w.+-]+@[\w-]+\.[\w.]+$')
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+ orders.status.isin(["pending", "shipped", "delivered"])
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+
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+ # String length
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+ orders.order_id.value_lengths_between(5, 10)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Every validation returns a `ValidationResult` with `.passed`, `.message`, `.summary()`, and `.failed_rows`.
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+
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+ ### Row-Level Error Debugging
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+
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+ ```python
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+ result = orders.quantity.between(1, 100)
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+
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+ if not result.passed:
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+ print(result.summary())
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+ # Column 'quantity' has 3 values outside [1, 100]
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+ #
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+ # Sample of 3 failing rows (total: 3):
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+ # Row 5: quantity=500 - Value outside range [1, 100]
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+ # Row 23: quantity=-2 - Value outside range [1, 100]
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+ # Row 29: quantity=0 - Value outside range [1, 100]
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+
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+ for row in result.failed_rows:
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+ print(f"Row {row.row_number}: {row.value} ({row.reason})")
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+
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+ print(result.get_failed_values()) # [500, -2, 0]
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+ print(result.get_failed_row_indices()) # [5, 23, 29]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Quality Scoring
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+
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+ ```python
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+ score = orders.score()
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+
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+ print(score.grade) # A, B, C, D, or F
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+ print(score.overall) # 0-100 composite score
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+ print(score.completeness) # % non-null across all columns
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+ print(score.uniqueness) # % unique across key columns
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+ print(score.validity) # % values passing type/range checks
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+ print(score.consistency) # % consistent formatting
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Cross-Dataset Validation
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+
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+ ```python
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+ orders = connect("orders.csv")
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+ customers = connect("customers.csv")
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+
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+ # Foreign key check
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+ result = orders.customer_id.exists_in(customers.customer_id)
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+
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+ # FK with null handling
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+ result = orders.customer_id.references(customers.customer_id, allow_nulls=True)
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+
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+ # Get orphan values for debugging
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+ orphans = orders.customer_id.find_orphans(customers.customer_id)
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+ print(f"Invalid IDs: {orphans}")
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+
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+ # Compare value sets
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+ result = orders.status.matches_values(lookup.code)
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+
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+ # Compare row counts with tolerance
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+ result = orders.row_count_matches(backup, tolerance=10)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Reconciliation
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+
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+ ```python
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+ source = connect("orders_source.parquet")
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+ target = connect("orders_migrated.parquet")
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+
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+ recon = source.reconcile(
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+ target,
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+ key_columns=["order_id"],
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+ compare_columns=["amount", "status", "customer_id"],
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+ )
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+
487
+ print(recon.match_percentage) # 95.5
488
+ print(recon.missing_in_target) # 3
489
+ print(recon.extra_in_target) # 1
490
+ print(recon.value_mismatches) # {'amount': 5, 'status': 2}
491
+ print(recon.summary())
492
+ ```
493
+
494
+ ### Distribution Drift Detection
495
+
496
+ ```python
497
+ baseline = connect("orders_jan.parquet")
498
+ current = connect("orders_feb.parquet")
499
+
500
+ drift = current.amount.detect_drift(baseline.amount)
501
+
502
+ print(drift.is_drifted) # True/False
503
+ print(drift.p_value) # 0.0023
504
+ print(drift.statistic) # KS statistic
505
+ print(drift.message) # Human-readable summary
506
+ ```
507
+
508
+ ### Group-By Validation
509
+
510
+ ```python
511
+ grouped = orders.group_by("region")
512
+
513
+ print(grouped.groups) # [{'region': 'North'}, ...]
514
+ print(grouped.group_count) # 4
515
+
516
+ for stat in grouped.stats():
517
+ print(stat) # {'region': 'North', 'row_count': 150}
518
+
519
+ # Ensure every group has at least 10 rows
520
+ result = grouped.row_count_greater_than(10)
521
+ for g in result.get_failed_groups():
522
+ print(f"{g.key_string}: only {g.row_count} rows")
523
+ ```
524
+
525
+ ---
526
+
527
+ ## What's New in 3.0
528
+
529
+ DuckGuard 3.0 introduces **conditional checks**, **multi-column validation**, **query-based expectations**, **distributional tests**, and **7 anomaly detection methods**.
530
+
531
+ ### Conditional Checks
532
+
533
+ Apply validation rules only when a SQL condition is met:
534
+
535
+ ```python
536
+ # Email required only for shipped orders
537
+ orders.email.not_null_when("status = 'shipped'")
538
+
539
+ # Quantity must be 1-100 for US orders
540
+ orders.quantity.between_when(1, 100, "country = 'US'")
541
+
542
+ # Status must be shipped or delivered for UK
543
+ orders.status.isin_when(["shipped", "delivered"], "country = 'UK'")
544
+
545
+ # Also: unique_when(), matches_when()
546
+ ```
547
+
548
+ ### Multi-Column Checks
549
+
550
+ Validate relationships across columns:
551
+
552
+ ```python
553
+ # Ship date must come after created date
554
+ orders.expect_column_pair_satisfy(
555
+ column_a="ship_date",
556
+ column_b="created_at",
557
+ expression="ship_date >= created_at",
558
+ )
559
+
560
+ # Composite key uniqueness
561
+ orders.expect_columns_unique(columns=["order_id", "customer_id"])
562
+
563
+ # Multi-column sum check
564
+ orders.expect_multicolumn_sum_to_equal(
565
+ columns=["subtotal", "tax", "shipping"],
566
+ expected_sum=59.50,
567
+ )
568
+ ```
569
+
570
+ ### Query-Based Checks
571
+
572
+ Run custom SQL for unlimited flexibility:
573
+
574
+ ```python
575
+ # No rows should have negative quantities
576
+ orders.expect_query_to_return_no_rows(
577
+ "SELECT * FROM table WHERE quantity < 0"
578
+ )
579
+
580
+ # Verify data exists
581
+ orders.expect_query_to_return_rows(
582
+ "SELECT * FROM table WHERE status = 'shipped'"
583
+ )
584
+
585
+ # Exact value check on aggregate
586
+ orders.expect_query_result_to_equal(
587
+ "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table", expected=1000
588
+ )
589
+
590
+ # Range check on aggregate
591
+ orders.expect_query_result_to_be_between(
592
+ "SELECT AVG(amount) FROM table", min_value=50, max_value=500
593
+ )
594
+ ```
595
+
596
+ ### Distributional Checks
597
+
598
+ Statistical tests for distribution shape (requires `scipy`):
599
+
600
+ ```python
601
+ # Test for normal distribution
602
+ orders.amount.expect_distribution_normal(significance_level=0.05)
603
+
604
+ # Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
605
+ orders.quantity.expect_ks_test(distribution="norm")
606
+
607
+ # Chi-square goodness of fit
608
+ orders.status.expect_chi_square_test()
609
+ ```
610
+
611
+ ### Anomaly Detection (7 Methods)
612
+
613
+ ```python
614
+ from duckguard import detect_anomalies, AnomalyDetector
615
+ from duckguard.anomaly import BaselineMethod, KSTestMethod, SeasonalMethod
616
+
617
+ # High-level API: detect anomalies across columns
618
+ report = detect_anomalies(orders, method="zscore", columns=["quantity", "amount"])
619
+ print(report.has_anomalies, report.anomaly_count)
620
+ for a in report.anomalies:
621
+ print(f"{a.column}: score={a.score:.2f}, anomaly={a.is_anomaly}")
622
+
623
+ # AnomalyDetector with IQR
624
+ detector = AnomalyDetector(method="iqr", threshold=1.5)
625
+ report = detector.detect(orders, columns=["quantity"])
626
+
627
+ # ML Baseline: fit on historical data, score new values
628
+ baseline = BaselineMethod(sensitivity=2.0)
629
+ baseline.fit([100, 102, 98, 105, 97, 103])
630
+ print(baseline.baseline_mean, baseline.baseline_std)
631
+
632
+ score = baseline.score(250) # Single value
633
+ print(score.is_anomaly, score.score)
634
+
635
+ scores = baseline.score(orders.amount) # Entire column
636
+ print(max(scores))
637
+
638
+ # KS-Test: detect distribution drift
639
+ ks = KSTestMethod(p_value_threshold=0.05)
640
+ ks.fit([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
641
+ comparison = ks.compare_distributions([10, 11, 12, 13, 14])
642
+ print(comparison.is_drift, comparison.p_value, comparison.message)
643
+
644
+ # Seasonal: time-aware anomaly detection
645
+ seasonal = SeasonalMethod(period="daily", sensitivity=2.0)
646
+ seasonal.fit([10, 12, 11, 13, 9, 14])
647
+ ```
648
+
649
+ **Available methods:** `zscore`, `iqr`, `modified_zscore`, `percent_change`, `baseline`, `ks_test`, `seasonal`
650
+
651
+ ---
652
+
653
+ ## YAML Rules & Data Contracts
654
+
655
+ ### Declarative Rules
656
+
657
+ ```yaml
658
+ # duckguard.yaml
659
+ name: orders_validation
660
+ description: Quality checks for the orders dataset
661
+
662
+ columns:
663
+ order_id:
664
+ checks:
665
+ - type: not_null
666
+ - type: unique
667
+ quantity:
668
+ checks:
669
+ - type: between
670
+ value: [1, 1000]
671
+ status:
672
+ checks:
673
+ - type: allowed_values
674
+ value: [pending, shipped, delivered, cancelled, returned]
675
+ ```
676
+
677
+ ```python
678
+ from duckguard import load_rules, execute_rules
679
+
680
+ rules = load_rules("duckguard.yaml")
681
+ result = execute_rules(rules, "orders.csv")
682
+
683
+ print(f"Passed: {result.passed_count}/{result.total_checks}")
684
+ for r in result.results:
685
+ tag = "PASS" if r.passed else "FAIL"
686
+ print(f" [{tag}] {r.message}")
687
+ ```
688
+
689
+ ### Auto-Discover Rules
690
+
691
+ ```python
692
+ from duckguard import connect, generate_rules
693
+
694
+ orders = connect("orders.csv")
695
+ yaml_rules = generate_rules(orders, dataset_name="orders")
696
+ print(yaml_rules) # Ready-to-use YAML
697
+ ```
698
+
699
+ ### Data Contracts
700
+
701
+ ```python
702
+ from duckguard import generate_contract, validate_contract, diff_contracts
703
+ from duckguard.contracts import contract_to_yaml
704
+
705
+ # Generate a contract from existing data
706
+ contract = generate_contract(orders, name="orders_v1", owner="data-team")
707
+ print(contract.name, contract.version, len(contract.schema))
708
+
709
+ # Validate data against a contract
710
+ validation = validate_contract(contract, "orders.csv")
711
+ print(validation.passed)
712
+
713
+ # Export to YAML
714
+ print(contract_to_yaml(contract))
715
+
716
+ # Detect breaking changes between versions
717
+ diff = diff_contracts(contract_v1, contract_v2)
718
+ if diff.has_breaking_changes:
719
+ for change in diff.changes:
720
+ print(change)
721
+ ```
722
+
723
+ ---
724
+
725
+ ## Auto-Profiling & Semantic Analysis
726
+
727
+ ```python
728
+ from duckguard import AutoProfiler, SemanticAnalyzer, detect_type, detect_types_for_dataset
729
+
730
+ # Profile entire dataset — quality scores, pattern detection, and rule suggestions included
731
+ profiler = AutoProfiler()
732
+ profile = profiler.profile(orders)
733
+ print(f"Columns: {profile.column_count}, Rows: {profile.row_count}")
734
+ print(f"Quality: {profile.overall_quality_grade} ({profile.overall_quality_score:.1f}/100)")
735
+
736
+ # Per-column quality grades and percentiles
737
+ for col in profile.columns:
738
+ print(f" {col.name}: grade={col.quality_grade}, nulls={col.null_percent:.1f}%")
739
+ if col.median_value is not None:
740
+ print(f" p25={col.p25_value}, median={col.median_value}, p75={col.p75_value}")
741
+
742
+ # Suggested rules (25+ pattern types: email, SSN, UUID, credit card, etc.)
743
+ print(f"Suggested rules: {len(profile.suggested_rules)}")
744
+ for rule in profile.suggested_rules[:5]:
745
+ print(f" {rule}")
746
+
747
+ # Deep profiling — distribution analysis + outlier detection (numeric columns)
748
+ deep_profiler = AutoProfiler(deep=True)
749
+ deep_profile = deep_profiler.profile(orders)
750
+ for col in deep_profile.columns:
751
+ if col.distribution_type:
752
+ print(f" {col.name}: {col.distribution_type}, skew={col.skewness:.2f}")
753
+ if col.outlier_count is not None:
754
+ print(f" outliers: {col.outlier_count} ({col.outlier_percentage:.1f}%)")
755
+
756
+ # Configurable thresholds
757
+ strict = AutoProfiler(null_threshold=0.0, unique_threshold=100.0, pattern_min_confidence=95.0)
758
+ strict_profile = strict.profile(orders)
759
+ ```
760
+
761
+ ```python
762
+ # Detect semantic type for a single column
763
+ print(detect_type(orders, "email")) # SemanticType.EMAIL
764
+ print(detect_type(orders, "country")) # SemanticType.COUNTRY_CODE
765
+
766
+ # Detect types for all columns at once
767
+ type_map = detect_types_for_dataset(orders)
768
+ for col, stype in type_map.items():
769
+ print(f" {col}: {stype}")
770
+
771
+ # Full PII analysis
772
+ analysis = SemanticAnalyzer().analyze(orders)
773
+ print(f"PII columns: {analysis.pii_columns}") # ['email', 'phone']
774
+ for col in analysis.columns:
775
+ if col.is_pii:
776
+ print(f" {col.name}: {col.semantic_type.value} (confidence: {col.confidence:.0%})")
777
+ ```
778
+
779
+ **Supported semantic types:** `email`, `phone`, `url`, `ip_address`, `ssn`, `credit_card`, `person_name`, `address`, `country`, `state`, `city`, `zipcode`, `latitude`, `longitude`, `date`, `datetime`, `currency`, `percentage`, `boolean`, `uuid`, `identifier`, and more.
780
+
781
+ ---
782
+
783
+ ## Freshness, Schema & History
784
+
785
+ ### Freshness Monitoring
786
+
787
+ ```python
788
+ from datetime import timedelta
789
+ from duckguard.freshness import FreshnessMonitor
790
+
791
+ # Quick check
792
+ print(orders.freshness.last_modified) # 2024-01-30 14:22:01
793
+ print(orders.freshness.age_human) # "2 hours ago"
794
+ print(orders.freshness.is_fresh) # True
795
+
796
+ # Custom threshold
797
+ print(orders.is_fresh(timedelta(hours=6)))
798
+
799
+ # Structured monitoring
800
+ monitor = FreshnessMonitor(threshold=timedelta(hours=1))
801
+ result = monitor.check(orders)
802
+ print(result.is_fresh, result.age_human)
803
+ ```
804
+
805
+ ### Schema Evolution
806
+
807
+ ```python
808
+ from duckguard.schema_history import SchemaTracker, SchemaChangeAnalyzer
809
+
810
+ # Capture a snapshot
811
+ tracker = SchemaTracker()
812
+ snapshot = tracker.capture(orders)
813
+ for col in snapshot.columns[:5]:
814
+ print(f" {col.name}: {col.dtype}")
815
+
816
+ # View history
817
+ history = tracker.get_history(orders.source)
818
+ print(f"Snapshots: {len(history)}")
819
+
820
+ # Detect breaking changes
821
+ analyzer = SchemaChangeAnalyzer()
822
+ report = analyzer.detect_changes(orders)
823
+ print(report.has_breaking_changes, len(report.changes))
824
+ ```
825
+
826
+ ### Historical Tracking & Trends
827
+
828
+ ```python
829
+ from duckguard.history import HistoryStorage, TrendAnalyzer
830
+
831
+ # Store validation results
832
+ storage = HistoryStorage()
833
+ storage.store(exec_result)
834
+
835
+ # Query past runs
836
+ runs = storage.get_runs("orders.csv", limit=10)
837
+ for run in runs:
838
+ print(f" {run.run_id}: passed={run.passed}, checks={run.total_checks}")
839
+
840
+ # Analyze quality trends
841
+ trends = TrendAnalyzer(storage).analyze("orders.csv", days=30)
842
+ print(trends.summary())
843
+ ```
844
+
845
+ ---
846
+
847
+ ## Reports & Notifications
848
+
849
+ ```python
850
+ from duckguard.reports import generate_html_report, generate_pdf_report
851
+ from duckguard.notifications import (
852
+ SlackNotifier, TeamsNotifier, EmailNotifier,
853
+ format_results_text, format_results_markdown,
854
+ )
855
+
856
+ # HTML/PDF reports
857
+ generate_html_report(exec_result, "report.html")
858
+ generate_pdf_report(exec_result, "report.pdf") # requires weasyprint
859
+
860
+ # Notifications
861
+ slack = SlackNotifier(webhook_url="https://hooks.slack.com/services/XXX")
862
+ teams = TeamsNotifier(webhook_url="https://outlook.office.com/webhook/XXX")
863
+ email = EmailNotifier(
864
+ smtp_host="smtp.example.com", smtp_port=587,
865
+ smtp_user="user", smtp_password="pass",
866
+ to_addresses=["team@example.com"],
867
+ )
868
+
869
+ # Format for custom integrations
870
+ print(format_results_text(exec_result))
871
+ print(format_results_markdown(exec_result))
872
+ ```
873
+
874
+ ---
875
+
876
+ ## Integrations
877
+
878
+ ### dbt
879
+
880
+ ```python
881
+ from duckguard.integrations.dbt import rules_to_dbt_tests
882
+
883
+ dbt_tests = rules_to_dbt_tests(rules)
884
+ ```
885
+
886
+ ### Airflow
887
+
888
+ ```python
889
+ from airflow import DAG
890
+ from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator
891
+
892
+ def validate_orders():
893
+ from duckguard import connect, load_rules, execute_rules
894
+ rules = load_rules("duckguard.yaml")
895
+ result = execute_rules(rules, "s3://bucket/orders.parquet")
896
+ if not result.passed:
897
+ raise Exception(f"Quality check failed: {result.failed_count} failures")
898
+
899
+ dag = DAG("data_quality", schedule_interval="@daily", ...)
900
+ PythonOperator(task_id="validate", python_callable=validate_orders, dag=dag)
901
+ ```
902
+
903
+ ### GitHub Actions
904
+
905
+ ```yaml
906
+ name: Data Quality
907
+ on: [push]
908
+ jobs:
909
+ quality-check:
910
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
911
+ steps:
912
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
913
+ - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
914
+ with: { python-version: "3.11" }
915
+ - run: pip install duckguard
916
+ - run: duckguard check data/orders.csv --rules duckguard.yaml
917
+ ```
918
+
919
+ ### pytest
920
+
921
+ ```python
922
+ # tests/test_data_quality.py
923
+ from duckguard import connect
924
+
925
+ def test_orders_quality():
926
+ orders = connect("data/orders.csv")
927
+ assert orders.row_count > 0
928
+ assert orders.order_id.is_not_null()
929
+ assert orders.order_id.is_unique()
930
+ assert orders.quantity.between(0, 10000)
931
+ assert orders.status.isin(["pending", "shipped", "delivered", "cancelled"])
932
+ ```
933
+
934
+ ---
935
+
936
+ ## CLI
937
+
938
+ ```bash
939
+ # Validate data against rules
940
+ duckguard check orders.csv --config duckguard.yaml
941
+
942
+ # Auto-discover rules from data
943
+ duckguard discover orders.csv > duckguard.yaml
944
+
945
+ # Generate reports
946
+ duckguard report orders.csv --output report.html
947
+
948
+ # Anomaly detection
949
+ duckguard anomaly orders.csv --method zscore
950
+
951
+ # Freshness check
952
+ duckguard freshness orders.csv --max-age 6h
953
+
954
+ # Schema tracking
955
+ duckguard schema orders.csv --action capture
956
+ duckguard schema orders.csv --action changes
957
+
958
+ # Data contracts
959
+ duckguard contract generate orders.csv
960
+ duckguard contract validate orders.csv
961
+
962
+ # Dataset info
963
+ duckguard info orders.csv
964
+
965
+ # Profile dataset with quality scoring
966
+ duckguard profile orders.csv
967
+ duckguard profile orders.csv --deep --format json
968
+ ```
969
+
970
+ ---
971
+
972
+ ## Performance
973
+
974
+ Built on DuckDB for fast, memory-efficient validation:
975
+
976
+ | Dataset | Great Expectations | DuckGuard | Speedup |
977
+ |---------|:------------------:|:---------:|:-------:|
978
+ | 1GB CSV | 45 sec, 4GB RAM | **4 sec, 200MB RAM** | **10x faster** |
979
+ | 10GB Parquet | 8 min, 32GB RAM | **45 sec, 2GB RAM** | **10x faster** |
980
+ | 100M rows | Minutes | **Seconds** | **10x faster** |
981
+
982
+ ### Why So Fast?
983
+
984
+ - **DuckDB engine**: Columnar, vectorized, SIMD-optimized
985
+ - **Zero copy**: Direct file access, no DataFrame conversion
986
+ - **Lazy evaluation**: Only compute what's needed
987
+ - **Memory efficient**: Stream large files without loading entirely
988
+
989
+ ### Scaling Guide
990
+
991
+ | Data Size | Recommendation |
992
+ |-----------|----------------|
993
+ | < 10M rows | DuckGuard directly |
994
+ | 10-100M rows | Use Parquet, configure `memory_limit` |
995
+ | 100GB+ | Use database connectors (Snowflake, BigQuery, Databricks) |
996
+
997
+ ```python
998
+ from duckguard import DuckGuardEngine, connect
999
+
1000
+ engine = DuckGuardEngine(memory_limit="8GB")
1001
+ dataset = connect("large_data.parquet", engine=engine)
1002
+ ```
1003
+
1004
+ ---
1005
+
1006
+ ## API Quick Reference
1007
+
1008
+ ### Column Properties
1009
+
1010
+ ```python
1011
+ col.null_count # Number of null values
1012
+ col.null_percent # Percentage of null values
1013
+ col.unique_count # Number of distinct values
1014
+ col.min, col.max # Min/max values (numeric)
1015
+ col.mean, col.median # Mean and median (numeric)
1016
+ col.stddev # Standard deviation (numeric)
1017
+ ```
1018
+
1019
+ ### Column Validation Methods
1020
+
1021
+ | Method | Description |
1022
+ |--------|-------------|
1023
+ | `col.is_not_null()` | No nulls allowed |
1024
+ | `col.is_unique()` | All values distinct |
1025
+ | `col.between(min, max)` | Range check (inclusive) |
1026
+ | `col.greater_than(val)` | Minimum (exclusive) |
1027
+ | `col.less_than(val)` | Maximum (exclusive) |
1028
+ | `col.matches(regex)` | Regex pattern check |
1029
+ | `col.isin(values)` | Allowed values |
1030
+ | `col.has_no_duplicates()` | No duplicate values |
1031
+ | `col.value_lengths_between(min, max)` | String length range |
1032
+ | `col.exists_in(ref_col)` | FK: values exist in reference |
1033
+ | `col.references(ref_col, allow_nulls)` | FK with null handling |
1034
+ | `col.find_orphans(ref_col)` | List orphan values |
1035
+ | `col.matches_values(other_col)` | Compare value sets |
1036
+ | `col.detect_drift(ref_col)` | KS-test drift detection |
1037
+ | `col.not_null_when(condition)` | Conditional not-null |
1038
+ | `col.unique_when(condition)` | Conditional uniqueness |
1039
+ | `col.between_when(min, max, condition)` | Conditional range |
1040
+ | `col.isin_when(values, condition)` | Conditional enum |
1041
+ | `col.matches_when(pattern, condition)` | Conditional pattern |
1042
+ | `col.expect_distribution_normal()` | Normality test |
1043
+ | `col.expect_ks_test(distribution)` | KS distribution test |
1044
+ | `col.expect_chi_square_test()` | Chi-square test |
1045
+
1046
+ ### Dataset Methods
1047
+
1048
+ | Method | Description |
1049
+ |--------|-------------|
1050
+ | `ds.score()` | Quality score (completeness, uniqueness, validity, consistency) |
1051
+ | `ds.reconcile(target, key_columns, compare_columns)` | Full reconciliation |
1052
+ | `ds.row_count_matches(other, tolerance)` | Row count comparison |
1053
+ | `ds.group_by(columns)` | Group-level validation |
1054
+ | `ds.expect_column_pair_satisfy(a, b, expr)` | Column pair check |
1055
+ | `ds.expect_columns_unique(columns)` | Composite key uniqueness |
1056
+ | `ds.expect_multicolumn_sum_to_equal(columns, sum)` | Multi-column sum |
1057
+ | `ds.expect_query_to_return_no_rows(sql)` | Custom SQL: no violations |
1058
+ | `ds.expect_query_to_return_rows(sql)` | Custom SQL: data exists |
1059
+ | `ds.expect_query_result_to_equal(sql, val)` | Custom SQL: exact value |
1060
+ | `ds.expect_query_result_to_be_between(sql, min, max)` | Custom SQL: range |
1061
+ | `ds.is_fresh(max_age)` | Data freshness check |
1062
+ | `ds.head(n)` | Preview first n rows |
1063
+
1064
+ ---
1065
+
1066
+ ## Enhanced Error Messages
1067
+
1068
+ DuckGuard provides helpful, actionable error messages with suggestions:
1069
+
1070
+ ```python
1071
+ try:
1072
+ orders.nonexistent_column
1073
+ except ColumnNotFoundError as e:
1074
+ print(e)
1075
+ # Column 'nonexistent_column' not found.
1076
+ # Available columns: order_id, customer_id, product_name, ...
1077
+
1078
+ try:
1079
+ connect("ftp://data.example.com/file.xyz")
1080
+ except UnsupportedConnectorError as e:
1081
+ print(e)
1082
+ # No connector found for: ftp://data.example.com/file.xyz
1083
+ # Supported formats: CSV, Parquet, JSON, PostgreSQL, MySQL, ...
1084
+ ```
1085
+
1086
+ ---
1087
+
1088
+ ## Community
1089
+
1090
+ We'd love to hear from you! Whether you have a question, idea, or want to share how you're using DuckGuard:
1091
+
1092
+ - **[GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/discussions)** — Ask questions, share ideas, show what you've built
1093
+ - **[GitHub Issues](https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/issues)** — Report bugs or request features
1094
+ - **[Contributing Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)** — Learn how to contribute code, tests, or docs
1095
+
1096
+ ---
1097
+
1098
+ ## Contributing
1099
+
1100
+ We welcome contributions! See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines.
1101
+
1102
+ ```bash
1103
+ git clone https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard.git
1104
+ cd duckguard
1105
+ pip install -e ".[dev]"
1106
+
1107
+ pytest # Run tests
1108
+ black src tests # Format code
1109
+ ruff check src tests # Lint
1110
+ ```
1111
+
1112
+ ---
1113
+
1114
+ ## License
1115
+
1116
+ Elastic License 2.0 - see [LICENSE](LICENSE)
1117
+
1118
+ ---
1119
+
1120
+ <div align="center">
1121
+ <p>
1122
+ <strong>Built with &#10084;&#65039; by the DuckGuard Team</strong>
1123
+ </p>
1124
+ <p>
1125
+ <a href="https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/discussions">Discussions</a>
1126
+ &middot;
1127
+ <a href="https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/issues">Report Bug</a>
1128
+ &middot;
1129
+ <a href="https://github.com/XDataHubAI/duckguard/issues">Request Feature</a>
1130
+ &middot;
1131
+ <a href="CONTRIBUTING.md">Contribute</a>
1132
+ </p>
1133
+ </div>