dtlpy 1.113.10__py3-none-any.whl → 1.114.13__py3-none-any.whl

dtlpy/utilities/converter.py

@@ -1,1650 +1,1650 @@
-import sys
-
-from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader
-from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
-from multiprocessing import Lock
-from .base_package_runner import Progress
-from .. import exceptions, entities
-import xml.etree.ElementTree as Et
-from ..services import Reporter
-from itertools import groupby
-from PIL import Image
-import numpy as np
-import mimetypes
-import traceback
-import logging
-import json
-import copy
-import tqdm
-import os
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(name='dtlpy')
-
-
-class AnnotationFormat:
-    YOLO = 'yolo'
-    COCO = 'coco'
-    VOC = 'voc'
-    DATALOOP = 'dataloop'
-
-
-class COCOUtils:
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def binary_mask_to_rle_encode(binary_mask):
-        try:
-            import pycocotools.mask as coco_utils_mask
-        except ModuleNotFoundError:
-            raise Exception('To use this functionality please install pycocotools:  "pip install pycocotools"')
-        fortran_ground_truth_binary_mask = np.asfortranarray(binary_mask.astype(np.uint8))
-        encoded_ground_truth = coco_utils_mask.encode(fortran_ground_truth_binary_mask)
-        encoded_ground_truth['counts'] = encoded_ground_truth['counts'].decode()
-        return encoded_ground_truth
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def binary_mask_to_rle(binary_mask, height, width):
-        rle = {'counts': [], 'size': [height, width]}
-        counts = rle.get('counts')
-        for i, (value, elements) in enumerate(groupby(binary_mask.ravel(order='F'))):
-            if i == 0 and value == 1:
-                counts.append(0)
-            counts.append(len(list(elements)))
-        return rle
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def polygon_to_rle(geo, height, width):
-        segmentation = [float(n) for n in geo.flatten()]
-        area = np.sum(entities.Segmentation.from_polygon(geo=geo, label=None, shape=(height, width)).geo > 0)
-        return [segmentation], int(area)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def rle_to_binary_mask(rle):
-        rows, cols = rle['size']
-        rle_numbers = rle['counts']
-        if isinstance(rle_numbers, list):
-            if len(rle_numbers) % 2 != 0:
-                rle_numbers.append(0)
-
-            rle_pairs = np.array(rle_numbers).reshape(-1, 2)
-            img = np.zeros(rows * cols, dtype=np.uint8)
-            index = 0
-            for i, length in rle_pairs:
-                index += i
-                img[index:index + length] = 1
-                index += length
-            img = img.reshape(cols, rows)
-            return img.T
-        else:
-            try:
-                import pycocotools.mask as coco_utils_mask
-            except ModuleNotFoundError:
-                raise Exception('To use this functionality please install pycocotools:  "pip install pycocotools"')
-            img = coco_utils_mask.decode(rle)
-            return img
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def rle_to_binary_polygon(segmentation):
-        return [segmentation[x:x + 2] for x in range(0, len(segmentation), 2)]
-
-
-class Converter:
-    """
-    Annotation Converter
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, concurrency=6, return_error_filepath=False):
-        self.known_formats = [AnnotationFormat.YOLO,
-                              AnnotationFormat.COCO,
-                              AnnotationFormat.VOC,
-                              AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP]
-        self.converter_dict = {
-            AnnotationFormat.YOLO: {"from": self.from_yolo, "to": self.to_yolo},
-            AnnotationFormat.COCO: {"from": self.from_coco, "to": self.to_coco},
-            AnnotationFormat.VOC: {"from": self.from_voc, "to": self.to_voc},
-        }
-        self.dataset = None
-        self.save_to_format = None
-        self.xml_template_path = 'voc_annotation_template.xml'
-        self.labels = dict()
-        self._only_bbox = False
-        self._progress = None
-        self._progress_update_frequency = 5
-        self._update_agent_progress = False
-        self._progress_checkpoint = 0
-        self._checkpoint_lock = Lock()
-        self.remote_items = None
-        self.concurrency = concurrency
-        self.return_error_filepath = return_error_filepath
-
-    def attach_agent_progress(self, progress: Progress, progress_update_frequency: int = None):
-        """
-        Attach agent progress.
-
-        :param Progress progress: the progress object that follows the work
-        :param int progress_update_frequency: progress update frequency in percentages
-        """
-        self._progress = progress
-        self._progress_update_frequency = progress_update_frequency if progress_update_frequency is not None \
-            else self._progress_update_frequency
-        self._update_agent_progress = True
-
-    @property
-    def _update_progress_active(self):
-        return self._progress is not None and self._update_agent_progress and isinstance(
-            self._progress_update_frequency, int)
-
-    def __update_progress(self, total, of_total):
-        if self._update_progress_active:
-            try:
-                progress = int((of_total / total) * 100)
-                if progress > self._progress_checkpoint and (progress % self._progress_update_frequency == 0):
-                    self._progress.update(progress=progress)
-                    with self._checkpoint_lock:
-                        self._progress_checkpoint = progress
-            except Exception:
-                logger.warning('[Converter] Failed to update agent progress.')
-
-    def _get_labels(self):
-        self.labels = dict()
-        if self.dataset:
-            labels = list(self.dataset.instance_map.keys())
-            labels.sort()
-            self.labels = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
-
-    def convert_dataset(
-            self,
-            dataset,
-            to_format: str,
-            local_path: str,
-            conversion_func=None,
-            filters=None,
-            annotation_filter=None
-    ):
-        """
-        Convert entire dataset.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param dtlpy.entities.dataet.Dataset dataset: dataset entity
-        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param str local_path: path to save the result to
-        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
-        :param dtlpy.entities.filters.Filters filters: Filters entity or a dictionary containing filter parameters
-        :param dtlpy.entities.filters.Filters annotation_filter: Filter entity
-        :return: the error log file path if there are errors and the coco json if the format is coco
-        """
-        if to_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
-            coco_json, has_errors, log_filepath = self.__convert_dataset_to_coco(
-                dataset=dataset,
-                local_path=local_path,
-                filters=filters,
-                annotation_filter=annotation_filter
-            )
-
-            if self.return_error_filepath:
-                return coco_json, has_errors, log_filepath
-            else:
-                return coco_json
-
-        assert isinstance(dataset, entities.Dataset)
-        self.dataset = dataset
-
-        # download annotations
-        if annotation_filter is None:
-            logger.info('Downloading annotations...')
-            dataset.download_annotations(local_path=local_path, overwrite=True, filters=filters)
-            logger.info('Annotations downloaded')
-        local_annotations_path = os.path.join(local_path, "json")
-        output_annotations_path = os.path.join(local_path, to_format)
-        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
-        i_item = 0
-        pages = dataset.items.list(filters=filters)
-
-        # if yolo - create labels file
-        if to_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
-            self._get_labels()
-            with open('{}/{}.names'.format(local_path, dataset.name), 'w') as fp:
-                labels = list(self.labels.keys())
-                labels.sort()
-                for label in labels:
-                    fp.write("{}\n".format(label))
-
-        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=pages.items_count, disable=dataset._client_api.verbose.disable_progress_bar_convert_annotations,
-                         file=sys.stdout, desc='Convert Annotations')
-        reporter = Reporter(
-            num_workers=pages.items_count,
-            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
-            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
-            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
-        )
-        for page in pages:
-            for item in page:
-                # create input annotations json
-                in_filepath = os.path.join(local_annotations_path, item.filename[1:])
-                name, ext = os.path.splitext(in_filepath)
-                in_filepath = name + '.json'
-
-                save_to = os.path.dirname(in_filepath.replace(local_annotations_path, output_annotations_path))
-
-                if not os.path.isdir(save_to):
-                    os.makedirs(save_to, exist_ok=True)
-
-                pool.apply_async(
-                    func=self.__save_filtered_annotations_and_convert,
-                    kwds={
-                        "to_format": to_format,
-                        "from_format": AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP,
-                        "file_path": in_filepath,
-                        "save_locally": True,
-                        "save_to": save_to,
-                        'conversion_func': conversion_func,
-                        'item': item,
-                        'pbar': pbar,
-                        'filters': annotation_filter,
-                        'reporter': reporter,
-                        'i_item': i_item
-                    }
-                )
-                i_item += 1
-        pool.close()
-        pool.join()
-        pool.terminate()
-
-        log_filepath = None
-
-        if reporter.has_errors:
-            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
-            if log_filepath is not None:
-                logger.warning(
-                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
-
-        logger.info('Total converted: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
-        logger.info('Total skipped: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('skip')))
-        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
-
-        if self.return_error_filepath:
-            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
-
-    def __save_filtered_annotations_and_convert(self, item: entities.Item, filters, to_format, from_format, file_path,
-                                                save_locally=False,
-                                                save_to=None, conversion_func=None,
-                                                pbar=None, **kwargs):
-        reporter = kwargs.get('reporter', None)
-        i_item = kwargs.get('i_item', None)
-
-        try:
-            if item.annotated and item.type != 'dir':
-                if filters is not None:
-                    assert filters.resource == entities.FiltersResource.ANNOTATION
-                    copy_filters = copy.deepcopy(filters)
-                    copy_filters.add(field='itemId', values=item.id, method='and')
-                    annotations_page = item.dataset.items.list(filters=copy_filters)
-                    annotations = item.annotations.builder()
-                    for page in annotations_page:
-                        for annotation in page:
-                            annotations.annotations.append(annotation)
-
-                    if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(file_path)):
-                        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(file_path))
-                    with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
-                        json.dump(annotations.to_json(), f, indent=2)
-
-                annotations_list, errors = self.convert_file(
-                    item=item,
-                    to_format=to_format,
-                    from_format=from_format,
-                    file_path=file_path,
-                    save_locally=save_locally,
-                    save_to=save_to,
-                    conversion_func=conversion_func,
-                    pbar=pbar
-                )
-
-                if errors:
-                    raise Exception('Partial conversion: \n{}'.format(errors))
-
-                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
-                    reporter.set_index(status='success', success=True, ref=item.id)
-            else:
-                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
-                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='skip', success=True)
-            if reporter is not None:
-                self.__update_progress(total=reporter.num_workers, of_total=i_item)
-        except Exception:
-            if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
-                reporter.set_index(status='failed', success=False, error=traceback.format_exc(),
-                                   ref=item.id)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def __gen_coco_categories(instance_map, recipe):
-        categories = list()
-        last_id = 0
-        for label, label_id in instance_map.items():
-            label_name, sup = label.split('.')[-1], '.'.join(label.split('.')[0:-1])
-            category = {'id': label_id, 'name': label_name}
-            last_id = max(last_id, label_id)
-            if sup:
-                category['supercategory'] = sup
-            categories.append(category)
-
-        # add keypoint category
-        collection_templates = list()
-        if 'system' in recipe.metadata and 'collectionTemplates' in recipe.metadata['system']:
-            collection_templates = recipe.metadata['system']['collectionTemplates']
-
-        for template in collection_templates:
-            last_id += 1
-            order_dict = {key: i for i, key in enumerate(template['order'])}
-            skeleton = list()
-            for pair in template['arcs']:
-                skeleton.append([order_dict[pair[0]], order_dict[pair[1]]])
-            category = {'id': last_id,
-                        'name': template['name'],
-                        'templateId': template['id'],
-                        'keypoints': template['order'],
-                        'skeleton': skeleton}
-            instance_map[template['name']] = last_id
-            categories.append(category)
-        return categories
-
-    def __convert_dataset_to_coco(self, dataset: entities.Dataset, local_path, filters=None, annotation_filter=None):
-        pages = dataset.items.list(filters=filters)
-        logger.info('items count: {}'.format(pages.items_count))
-        dataset.download_annotations(local_path=local_path, filters=filters, annotation_filters=annotation_filter)
-        path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir = os.path.join(local_path, 'json')
-        label_to_id = dataset.instance_map
-        recipe = dataset._get_recipe()
-        categories = self.__gen_coco_categories(instance_map=label_to_id, recipe=recipe)
-        images = [None for _ in range(pages.items_count)]
-        converted_annotations = [None for _ in range(pages.items_count)]
-        item_id_counter = 0
-        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
-        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=pages.items_count, disable=dataset._client_api.verbose.disable_progress_bar_convert_annotations,
-                         file=sys.stdout, desc='Convert Annotations')
-        reporter = Reporter(
-            num_workers=pages.items_count,
-            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
-            print_error_logs=dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
-            client_api=dataset._client_api
-        )
-        for page in pages:
-            for item in page:
-                try:
-                    pool.apply_async(func=self.__single_item_to_coco,
-                                     kwds={
-                                         'item': item,
-                                         'images': images,
-                                         'path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir': path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir,
-                                         'item_id': item_id_counter,
-                                         'reporter': reporter,
-                                         'converted_annotations': converted_annotations,
-                                         'annotation_filter': annotation_filter,
-                                         'label_to_id': label_to_id,
-                                         'categories': categories,
-                                         'pbar': pbar
-                                     })
-                    item_id_counter += 1
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.error('Failed to convert item: {}'.format(item.id))
-
-        pool.close()
-        pool.join()
-        pool.terminate()
-
-        total_converted_annotations = list()
-        for ls in converted_annotations:
-            if ls is not None:
-                total_converted_annotations += ls
-
-        for i_ann, ann in enumerate(total_converted_annotations):
-            ann['id'] = i_ann
-
-        info = {
-            'description': dataset.name
-        }
-
-        coco_json = {'images': [image for image in images if image is not None],
-                     'info': info,
-                     'annotations': total_converted_annotations,
-                     'categories': categories}
-
-        with open(os.path.join(local_path, 'coco.json'), 'w+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            json.dump(coco_json, f, ensure_ascii=False)
-
-        log_filepath = None
-        if reporter.has_errors:
-            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
-            if log_filepath is not None:
-                logger.warning(
-                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
-
-        logger.info('Total converted: {}'.format(reporter.success_count))
-        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.failure_count))
-        logger.info('Total skipped: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('skip')))
-        if reporter.success_count + reporter.status_count('skip') + reporter.failure_count != pages.items_count:
-            raise ValueError('Not all items were processed')
-
-        return coco_json, reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def __get_item_shape(item: entities.Item = None, local_path: str = None):
-        if isinstance(item, entities.Item) and (item.width is None or item.height is None):
-            try:
-                img = Image.open(item.download(save_locally=False)) if local_path is None else Image.open(local_path)
-                item.height = img.height
-                item.width = img.width
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-        return item
-
-    def __add_item_converted_annotation(self, item, annotation, label_to_id, item_id,
-                                        i_annotation, item_converted_annotations):
-        try:
-            ann = self.to_coco(annotation=annotation, item=item)
-            ann['category_id'] = label_to_id[annotation.label]
-            ann['image_id'] = item_id
-            ann['id'] = int('{}{}'.format(item_id, i_annotation))
-
-            item_converted_annotations.append(ann)
-        except Exception:
-            err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
-                  'Item: {}, annotation: {} - ' \
-                  'fail to convert some of the annotation\n{}'.format(item_id,
-                                                                      annotation.id,
-                                                                      traceback.format_exc())
-            item_converted_annotations.append(err)
-
-    def __coco_handle_pose_annotations(self, item, item_id, pose_annotations, point_annotations,
-                                       categories, label_to_id, item_converted_annotations):
-        # link points to pose and convert it
-        for pose in pose_annotations:
-            pose_idx = pose[1]
-            pose = pose[0]
-            pose_category = None
-            for category in categories:
-                if pose.coordinates.get('templateId', "") == category.get('templateId', None):
-                    pose_category = category
-                    continue
-            if pose_category is None:
-                err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
-                      'Item: {}, annotation: {} - ' \
-                      'Pose annotation without known template\n{}'.format(item_id,
-                                                                          pose.id,
-                                                                          traceback.format_exc())
-                item_converted_annotations.append(err)
-                continue
-            if pose.id not in point_annotations or (pose.id in point_annotations and
-                                                    len(point_annotations[pose.id]) != len(pose_category['keypoints'])):
-                err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
-                      'Item: {}, annotation: {} - ' \
-                      'Pose annotation has {} children ' \
-                      'while it template has {} points\n{}'.format(item_id,
-                                                                   pose.id,
-                                                                   len(point_annotations[pose.id]),
-                                                                   len(pose_category['keypoints']),
-                                                                   traceback.format_exc())
-                item_converted_annotations.append(err)
-                continue
-            # verify points labels are unique
-            if len(point_annotations[pose.id]) != len(set([ann.label for ann in point_annotations[pose.id]])):
-                err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
-                      'Item: {}, annotation: {} - Pose annotation ' \
-                      'does not have unique children points\n{}'.format(item_id,
-                                                                        pose.id,
-                                                                        traceback.format_exc())
-                item_converted_annotations.append(err)
-                continue
-
-            ordered_points = list()
-            for pose_point in pose_category['keypoints']:
-                for point_annotation in point_annotations[pose.id]:
-                    if point_annotation.label == pose_point:
-                        ordered_points.append(point_annotation)
-                        break
-            pose.annotation_definition.points = ordered_points
-
-            self.__add_item_converted_annotation(item=item, annotation=pose,
-                                                 label_to_id=label_to_id,
-                                                 item_id=item_id, i_annotation=pose_idx,
-                                                 item_converted_annotations=item_converted_annotations)
-
-    def __single_item_to_coco(self, item: entities.Item,
-                              images,
-                              path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir,
-                              item_id,
-                              converted_annotations,
-                              annotation_filter,
-                              label_to_id,
-                              reporter,
-                              categories,
-                              pbar=None):
-        try:
-            if item.type != 'dir':
-                item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
-                filepath = item.filename[1:] if item.filename.startswith('/') else item.filename
-                images[item_id] = {'file_name': os.path.normpath(filepath),
-                                   'id': item_id,
-                                   'width': item.width,
-                                   'height': item.height
-                                   }
-                if annotation_filter is None:
-                    try:
-                        filename, ext = os.path.splitext(item.filename)
-                        filename = '{}.json'.format(filename[1:])
-                        with open(os.path.join(path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir, filename), 'r', encoding="utf8") as f:
-                            annotations = json.load(f)['annotations']
-                        annotations = entities.AnnotationCollection.from_json(annotations)
-                    except Exception:
-                        annotations = item.annotations.list()
-                else:
-                    copy_filters = copy.deepcopy(annotation_filter)
-                    copy_filters.add(field='itemId', values=item.id, method='and')
-                    annotations_page = item.dataset.items.list(filters=copy_filters)
-                    annotations = item.annotations.builder()
-                    for page in annotations_page:
-                        for annotation in page:
-                            annotations.annotations.append(annotation)
-
-                item_converted_annotations = list()
-                point_annotations = dict()
-                pose_annotations = list()
-
-                for i_annotation, annotation in enumerate(annotations.annotations):
-                    if annotation.type == 'point' and annotation.parent_id is not None:
-                        if annotation.parent_id not in point_annotations:
-                            point_annotations[annotation.parent_id] = list()
-                        point_annotations[annotation.parent_id].append(annotation)
-                        continue
-                    if annotation.type == 'pose':
-                        pose_annotations.append([annotation, i_annotation])
-                        continue
-                    self.__add_item_converted_annotation(item=item, annotation=annotation,
-                                                         label_to_id=label_to_id,
-                                                         item_id=item_id, i_annotation=i_annotation,
-                                                         item_converted_annotations=item_converted_annotations)
-
-                self.__coco_handle_pose_annotations(item=item, item_id=item_id,
-                                                    pose_annotations=pose_annotations,
-                                                    point_annotations=point_annotations,
-                                                    categories=categories,
-                                                    label_to_id=label_to_id,
-                                                    item_converted_annotations=item_converted_annotations)
-
-                success, errors = self._sort_annotations(annotations=item_converted_annotations)
-                converted_annotations[item_id] = success
-                if errors:
-                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='failed', success=False,
-                                       error=errors)
-                else:
-                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='success', success=True)
-            else:
-                reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='skipped', success=True)
-        except Exception:
-            reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='failed', success=False,
-                               error=traceback.format_exc())
-            logger.debug('Error converting item: {}\n{}'.format(item.id, traceback.format_exc()))
-            raise Exception('Error converting item: {}\n{}'.format(item.id, traceback.format_exc()))
-        if pbar is not None:
-            pbar.update()
-
-        if reporter is not None:
-            self.__update_progress(total=reporter.num_workers, of_total=item_id)
-
-    def _upload_coco_labels(self, coco_json):
-        labels = coco_json.get('categories', None)
-        upload_labels = dict()
-        for label in labels:
-            if 'supercategory' in label and label['supercategory'] is not None:
-                if label['supercategory'] not in upload_labels:
-                    upload_labels[label['supercategory']] = entities.Label(tag=label['supercategory'])
-                upload_labels[label['supercategory']].children.append(entities.Label(tag=label['name']))
-                tag = '{}.{}'.format(label['supercategory'], label['name'])
-            else:
-                tag = label['name']
-                upload_labels[label['name']] = entities.Label(tag=tag)
-            self.labels[tag] = label['id']
-
-        return upload_labels
-
-    def _upload_coco_dataset(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, only_bbox=False, remote_items=False):
-        logger.info('loading annotations json...')
-        with open(local_annotations_path, 'r', encoding="utf8") as f:
-            coco_json = json.load(f)
-
-        labels_tags_tree = self._upload_coco_labels(coco_json=coco_json)
-        try:
-            logger.info('Uploading labels to dataset')
-            self.dataset.add_labels(list(labels_tags_tree.values()))
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning('Failed to upload labels to dataset, please add manually')
-
-        image_annotations = dict()
-        image_name_id = dict()
-        for image in coco_json['images']:
-            image_metadata = image
-            image_annotations[image['file_name']] = {
-                'id': image['id'],
-                'metadata': image_metadata,
-                'annotations': list()
-            }
-            image_name_id[image['id']] = image['file_name']
-        for ann in coco_json['annotations']:
-            image_annotations[image_name_id[ann['image_id']]]['annotations'].append(ann)
-
-        if remote_items:
-            return self._upload_annotations(local_annotations_path=image_annotations,
-                                            from_format=AnnotationFormat.COCO,
-                                            only_bbox=only_bbox)
-        else:
-            return self._upload_directory(local_items_path=local_items_path,
-                                          local_annotations_path=image_annotations,
-                                          from_format=AnnotationFormat.COCO,
-                                          only_bbox=only_bbox)
-
-    def _read_labels(self, labels_file_path):
-        if labels_file_path:
-            with open(labels_file_path, 'r') as fp:
-                labels = [line.strip() for line in fp.readlines()]
-                self.dataset.add_labels(label_list=labels)
-                self.labels = {label: i_label for i_label, label in enumerate(labels)}
-        else:
-            logger.warning('No labels file path provided (.names), skipping labels upload')
-            self._get_labels()
-
-    def _upload_yolo_dataset(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, labels_file_path, remote_items=False):
-        self._read_labels(labels_file_path=labels_file_path)
-        if remote_items:
-            return self._upload_annotations(local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                                            from_format=AnnotationFormat.YOLO)
-        else:
-            return self._upload_directory(local_items_path=local_items_path,
-                                          local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                                          from_format=AnnotationFormat.YOLO)
-
-    def _upload_voc_dataset(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, remote_items=False, **_):
-        # TODO - implement VOC annotations upload
-        logger.warning('labels upload from VOC dataset is not implemented, please upload labels manually')
-
-        if remote_items:
-            return self._upload_annotations(local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                                            from_format=AnnotationFormat.VOC)
-        else:
-            return self._upload_directory(local_items_path=local_items_path,
-                                          local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                                          from_format=AnnotationFormat.VOC)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _find_yolo_voc_item_annotations(local_annotations_path: str, item: entities.Item, from_format: str):
-        found = False
-        metadata = None
-
-        extension = '.txt' if from_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO else '.xml'
-        filename, _ = os.path.splitext(item.filename)
-        annotations_filepath = os.path.join(local_annotations_path, filename[1:] + extension)
-        if os.path.isfile(annotations_filepath):
-            found = True
-
-        return found, annotations_filepath, metadata
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _find_coco_item_annotations(local_annotations_path: dict, item: entities.Item):
-        found = False
-        ann_dict = None
-        filename = item.filename[1:] if item.filename.startswith('/') else item.filename
-        filename = os.path.normpath(filename)
-        if filename in local_annotations_path:
-            ann_dict = local_annotations_path[filename]
-            found = True
-        elif item.name in local_annotations_path:
-            ann_dict = local_annotations_path[item.name]
-            found = True
-        metadata = ann_dict.get('metadata', None) if found else None
-        return found, ann_dict, metadata
-
-    def _upload_annotations(self, local_annotations_path, from_format, **kwargs):
-        self._only_bbox = kwargs.get('only_bbox', False)
-        file_count = self.remote_items.items_count
-        reporter = Reporter(
-            num_workers=file_count,
-            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
-            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
-            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
-        )
-
-        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=file_count, desc='Upload Annotations')
-        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
-        i_item = 0
-
-        for page in self.remote_items:
-            for item in page:
-                if from_format == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
-                    found, ann_filepath, metadata = self._find_coco_item_annotations(
-                        local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                        item=item
-                    )
-                elif from_format in [AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC]:
-                    found, ann_filepath, metadata = self._find_yolo_voc_item_annotations(
-                        local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                        item=item,
-                        from_format=from_format
-                    )
-                else:
-                    raise exceptions.PlatformException('400', 'Unknown annotation format: {}'.format(from_format))
-                if not found:
-                    pbar.update()
-                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.filename, status='skip', success=False,
-                                       error='Cannot find annotations for item')
-                    i_item += 1
-                    continue
-                pool.apply_async(
-                    func=self._upload_item_and_convert,
-                    kwds={
-                        "from_format": from_format,
-                        "item_path": item,
-                        "ann_path": ann_filepath,
-                        'conversion_func': None,
-                        "reporter": reporter,
-                        'i_item': i_item,
-                        'pbar': pbar,
-                        'metadata': metadata
-                    }
-                )
-                i_item += 1
-        pool.close()
-        pool.join()
-        pool.terminate()
-
-        log_filepath = None
-        if reporter.has_errors:
-            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
-            if log_filepath is not None:
-                logger.warning(
-                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
-
-        logger.info('Total converted and uploaded: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
-        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
-
-        if self.return_error_filepath:
-            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
-
-    def _upload_directory(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, from_format, conversion_func=None, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Convert annotation files in entire directory.
-
-        :param local_items_path:
-        :param local_annotations_path:
-        :param from_format:
-        :param conversion_func:
-        :return:
-        """
-        self._only_bbox = kwargs.get('only_bbox', False)
-        file_count = sum(len([file for file in files if not file.endswith('.xml')]) for _, _, files in
-                         os.walk(local_items_path))
-
-        reporter = Reporter(
-            num_workers=file_count,
-            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
-            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
-            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
-        )
-
-        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=file_count, desc='Upload Annotations')
-
-        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
-        i_item = 0
-        metadata = None
-        for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(local_items_path):
-            for name in files:
-                ann_filepath = None
-                if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, name)):
-                    continue
-                item_filepath = os.path.join(path, name)
-                prefix = os.path.relpath(path, local_items_path)
-                coco_name = name
-                if prefix != '.':
-                    coco_name = os.path.join(prefix, name)
-                else:
-                    prefix = None
-                if from_format == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
-                    ann_filepath = local_annotations_path[coco_name]
-                    metadata = {'user': local_annotations_path[coco_name]['metadata']}
-                elif from_format == AnnotationFormat.VOC:
-                    if name.endswith('.xml'):
-                        continue
-                    else:
-                        ext = os.path.splitext(name)[-1]
-                        try:
-                            m = mimetypes.types_map[ext.lower()]
-                        except Exception:
-                            m = ''
-
-                        if ext == '' or ext is None or 'image' not in m:
-                            continue
-
-                    ann_filepath = os.path.join(path, '.'.join(name.split('.')[0:-1] + ['xml'])).replace(
-                        local_items_path, local_annotations_path)
-                elif from_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
-                    ann_filepath = os.path.join(path, os.path.splitext(name)[0]) + '.txt'
-                    ann_filepath = ann_filepath.replace(local_items_path, local_annotations_path)
-                pool.apply_async(
-                    func=self._upload_item_and_convert,
-                    kwds={
-                        "from_format": from_format,
-                        "item_path": item_filepath,
-                        "ann_path": ann_filepath,
-                        'conversion_func': conversion_func,
-                        "reporter": reporter,
-                        'i_item': i_item,
-                        'pbar': pbar,
-                        'metadata': metadata,
-                        'remote_path': prefix
-                    }
-                )
-                i_item += 1
-        pool.close()
-        pool.join()
-        pool.terminate()
-
-        log_filepath = None
-        if reporter.has_errors:
-            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
-            if log_filepath is not None:
-                logger.warning(
-                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
-
-        logger.info('Total converted and uploaded: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
-        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
-
-        if self.return_error_filepath:
-            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
-
-    def _upload_item_and_convert(self, item_path, ann_path, from_format, conversion_func=None, **kwargs):
-        reporter = kwargs.get('reporter', None)
-        i_item = kwargs.get('i_item', None)
-        pbar = kwargs.get('pbar', None)
-        metadata = kwargs.get('metadata', None)
-        remote_path = kwargs.get('remote_path', None)
-        report_ref = item_path
-        try:
-            if isinstance(item_path, entities.Item):
-                item = item_path
-                report_ref = item.filename
-            else:
-                item = self.dataset.items.upload(local_path=item_path, item_metadata=metadata, remote_path=remote_path)
-                report_ref = item.filename
-            if from_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
-                item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item, local_path=item_path)
-            annotations_list, errors = self.convert_file(to_format=AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP,
-                                                         from_format=from_format,
-                                                         item=item,
-                                                         file_path=ann_path,
-                                                         save_locally=False,
-                                                         conversion_func=conversion_func,
-                                                         upload=True,
-                                                         pbar=pbar)
-            if errors:
-                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
-                    reporter.set_index(ref=report_ref,
-                                       status='warning',
-                                       success=False,
-                                       error='partial annotations upload: \n{}'.format(errors))
-            else:
-                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
-                    reporter.set_index(status='success',
-                                       success=True,
-                                       ref=report_ref)
-            if reporter is not None:
-                self.__update_progress(total=reporter.num_workers, of_total=i_item)
-        except Exception:
-            if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
-                reporter.set_index(status='failed',
-                                   success=False,
-                                   error=traceback.format_exc(),
-                                   ref=report_ref)
-
-    def upload_local_dataset(self,
-                             from_format: AnnotationFormat,
-                             dataset,
-                             local_items_path: str = None,
-                             local_labels_path: str = None,
-                             local_annotations_path: str = None,
-                             only_bbox: bool = False,
-                             filters=None,
-                             remote_items=None
-                             ):
-        """
-        Convert and upload local dataset to dataloop platform.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param dtlpy.entities.dataset.Dataset dataset: dataset entity
-        :param str local_items_path: path to items to upload
-        :param str local_annotations_path: path to annotations to upload
-        :param str local_labels_path: path to labels to upload
-        :param bool only_bbox: only for coco datasets, if True upload only bbox
-        :param dtlpy.entities.filters.Filters filters: Filters entity or a dictionary containing filter parameters
-        :param list remote_items: list of the items to upload
-        :return: the error log file path if there are errors
-        """
-
-        if remote_items is None:
-            remote_items = local_items_path is None
-
-        if remote_items:
-            logger.info('Getting remote items...')
-            self.remote_items = dataset.items.list(filters=filters)
-
-        self.dataset = dataset
-        if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
-            return self._upload_coco_dataset(
-                local_items_path=local_items_path,
-                local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                only_bbox=only_bbox,
-                remote_items=remote_items
-            )
-        if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
-            return self._upload_yolo_dataset(
-                local_items_path=local_items_path,
-                local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                labels_file_path=local_labels_path,
-                remote_items=remote_items
-            )
-        if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.VOC:
-            return self._upload_voc_dataset(
-                local_items_path=local_items_path,
-                local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
-                labels_file_path=local_labels_path,
-                remote_items=remote_items
-            )
-
-    def convert_directory(self,
-                          local_path: str,
-                          to_format: AnnotationFormat,
-                          from_format: AnnotationFormat,
-                          dataset,
-                          conversion_func=None):
-        """
-        Convert annotation files in entire directory.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param str local_path: path to the directory
-        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert from – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param dtlpy.entities.dataset.Dataset dataset: dataset entity
-        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
-        :return: the error log file path if there are errors
-        """
-        file_count = sum(len(files) for _, _, files in os.walk(local_path))
-        self.dataset = dataset
-        reporter = Reporter(
-            num_workers=file_count,
-            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
-            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
-            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
-        )
-
-        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
-        i_item = 0
-        for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(local_path):
-            for name in files:
-                save_to = os.path.join(os.path.split(local_path)[0], to_format)
-                save_to = path.replace(local_path, save_to)
-                os.makedirs(save_to, exist_ok=True)
-                file_path = os.path.join(path, name)
-                pool.apply_async(
-                    func=self._convert_and_report,
-                    kwds={
-                        "to_format": to_format,
-                        "from_format": from_format,
-                        "file_path": file_path,
-                        "save_locally": True,
-                        "save_to": save_to,
-                        'conversion_func': conversion_func,
-                        'reporter': reporter,
-                        'i_item': i_item
-                    }
-                )
-                i_item += 1
-        pool.close()
-        pool.join()
-        pool.terminate()
-
-        log_filepath = None
-        if reporter.has_errors:
-            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
-            if log_filepath is not None:
-                logger.warning(
-                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
-
-        logger.info('Total converted and uploaded: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
-        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
-
-        if self.return_error_filepath:
-            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
-
-    def _convert_and_report(self, to_format, from_format, file_path, save_locally, save_to, conversion_func, reporter,
-                            i_item):
-        try:
-            annotations_list, errors = self.convert_file(
-                to_format=to_format,
-                from_format=from_format,
-                file_path=file_path,
-                save_locally=save_locally,
-                save_to=save_to,
-                conversion_func=conversion_func
-            )
-            if errors:
-                reporter.set_index(ref=file_path, status='warning', success=False,
-                                   error='partial annotations upload')
-            else:
-                reporter.set_index(ref=file_path, status='success', success=True)
-        except Exception:
-            reporter.set_index(ref=file_path, status='failed', success=False,
-                               error=traceback.format_exc())
-            raise
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _extract_annotations_from_file(file_path, from_format, item):
-        item_id = None
-        annotations = None
-        if isinstance(file_path, dict):
-            annotations = file_path['annotations']
-        elif isinstance(file_path, str) and os.path.isfile(file_path):
-            with open(file_path, "r") as f:
-                if file_path.endswith(".json"):
-                    annotations = json.load(f)
-                    if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP:
-                        if item is None:
-                            item_id = annotations.get('_id', annotations.get('id', None))
-                        annotations = annotations["annotations"]
-                elif from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
-                    annotations = [[float(param.replace('\n', ''))
-                                    for param in line.strip().split(' ')]
-                                   for line in f.readlines()]
-                elif file_path.endswith(".xml"):
-                    annotations = Et.parse(f)
-                    annotations = [e for e in annotations.iter('object')]
-                else:
-                    raise NotImplementedError('Unknown file format: {}'.format(file_path))
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError('Unknown file_path: {}'.format(file_path))
-
-        return item_id, annotations
-
-    def convert_file(self,
-                     to_format: str,
-                     from_format: str,
-                     file_path: str,
-                     save_locally: bool = False,
-                     save_to: str = None,
-                     conversion_func=None,
-                     item=None,
-                     pbar=None,
-                     upload: bool = False,
-                     **_):
-        """
-        Convert file containing annotations.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert from – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param str file_path: path of the file to convert
-        :param tqdm pbar: tqdm object that follows the work (progress bar)
-        :param bool upload: if True upload
-        :param bool save_locally: If True, save locally
-        :param str save_to: path to save the result to
-        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        :return: annotation list, errors
-        """
-        item_id, annotations = self._extract_annotations_from_file(
-            from_format=from_format,
-            file_path=file_path,
-            item=item
-        )
-
-        converted_annotations = self.convert(
-            to_format=to_format,
-            from_format=from_format,
-            annotations=annotations,
-            conversion_func=conversion_func,
-            item=item
-        )
-
-        annotations_list, errors = self._sort_annotations(annotations=converted_annotations)
-
-        if annotations_list:
-            if save_locally:
-                if item_id is not None:
-                    item = self.dataset.items.get(item_id=item_id)
-                filename = os.path.split(file_path)[-1]
-                filename_no_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
-                save_to = os.path.join(save_to, filename_no_ext)
-                self.save_to_file(save_to=save_to, to_format=to_format, annotations=annotations_list, item=item)
-            elif upload and to_format == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP:
-                item.annotations.upload(annotations=annotations_list)
-
-        if pbar is not None:
-            pbar.update()
-
-        return annotations_list, errors
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _sort_annotations(annotations):
-        errors = list()
-        success = list()
-
-        for ann in annotations:
-            if isinstance(ann, str) and 'Error converting annotation' in ann:
-                errors.append(ann)
-            else:
-                success.append(ann)
-
-        return success, errors
-
-    def save_to_file(self, save_to, to_format, annotations, item=None):
-        """
-        Save annotations to a file.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param str save_to: path to save the result to
-        :param to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param list annotations: annotation list to convert
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        """
-        # what file format
-        if self.save_to_format is None:
-            if to_format.lower() in [AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP, AnnotationFormat.COCO]:
-                self.save_to_format = 'json'
-            elif to_format.lower() in [AnnotationFormat.YOLO]:
-                self.save_to_format = 'txt'
-            else:
-                self.save_to_format = 'xml'
-
-        # save
-        # JSON #
-        if self.save_to_format == 'json':
-            # save json
-            save_to = save_to + '.json'
-            with open(save_to, "w") as f:
-                json.dump(annotations, f, indent=2)
-
-        # TXT #
-        elif self.save_to_format == 'txt':
-            # save txt
-            save_to = save_to + '.txt'
-            with open(save_to, "w") as f:
-                for ann in annotations:
-                    if ann is not None:
-                        f.write(' '.join([str(x) for x in ann]) + '\n')
-
-        # XML #
-        elif self.save_to_format == 'xml':
-            item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
-            depth = item.metadata['system'].get('channels', 3)
-            output_annotation = {
-                'path': item.filename,
-                'filename': os.path.basename(item.filename),
-                'folder': os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(item.filename)),
-                'width': item.width,
-                'height': item.height,
-                'depth': depth,
-                'database': 'Unknown',
-                'segmented': 0,
-                'objects': annotations
-            }
-            save_to = save_to + '.xml'
-            environment = Environment(loader=PackageLoader('dtlpy', 'assets'),
-                                      keep_trailing_newline=True)
-            annotation_template = environment.get_template(self.xml_template_path)
-            with open(save_to, 'w') as file:
-                content = annotation_template.render(**output_annotation)
-                file.write(content)
-        else:
-            raise exceptions.PlatformException('400', 'Unknown file format to save to')
-
-    def _check_formats(self, from_format, to_format, conversion_func):
-        if from_format.lower() not in self.known_formats and conversion_func is None:
-            raise exceptions.PlatformException(
-                "400",
-                "Unknown annotation format: {}, possible formats: {}".format(
-                    from_format, self.known_formats
-                ),
-            )
-        if to_format.lower() not in self.known_formats and conversion_func is None:
-            raise exceptions.PlatformException(
-                "400",
-                "Unknown annotation format: {}, possible formats: {}".format(
-                    to_format, self.known_formats
-                ),
-            )
-
-    def convert(self,
-                annotations,
-                from_format: str,
-                to_format: str,
-                conversion_func=None,
-                item=None):
-        """
-        Convert annotation list or single annotation.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        :param list or AnnotationCollection annotations: annotations list to convert
-        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
-        :return: the annotations
-        """
-        # check known format
-        self._check_formats(from_format=from_format, to_format=to_format, conversion_func=conversion_func)
-
-        # check annotations param type
-        if isinstance(annotations, entities.AnnotationCollection):
-            annotations = annotations.annotations
-        if not isinstance(annotations, list):
-            annotations = [annotations]
-
-        if AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP not in [to_format, from_format]:
-            raise exceptions.PlatformException(
-                "400", "Can only convert from or to dataloop format"
-            )
-
-        # call method
-        if conversion_func is None:
-            if from_format == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP:
-                method = self.converter_dict[to_format]["to"]
-            else:
-                method = self.converter_dict[from_format]["from"]
-        else:
-            method = self.custom_format
-
-        # run all annotations
-        for i_annotation, annotation in enumerate(annotations):
-            self._convert_single(
-                annotation=annotation,
-                i_annotation=i_annotation,
-                conversion_func=conversion_func,
-                annotations=annotations,
-                from_format=AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP,
-                item=item,
-                method=method
-            )
-        return annotations
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _convert_single(method, **kwargs):
-        annotations = kwargs.get('annotations', None)
-        i_annotation = kwargs.get('i_annotation', None)
-        try:
-            ann = method(**kwargs)
-            if annotations is not None and isinstance(i_annotation, int) and ann is not None:
-                annotations[i_annotation] = ann
-        except Exception:
-            if annotations is not None and isinstance(i_annotation, int):
-                annotations[i_annotation] = 'Error converting annotation: {}'.format(traceback.format_exc())
-            else:
-                raise
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def from_voc(annotation, **_):
-        """
-        Convert from VOC format to DATALOOP format. Use this as conversion_func for functions that ask for this param.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param annotation: annotations to convert
-        :return: converted Annotation entity
-        :rtype: dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation
-        """
-        bndbox = annotation.find('bndbox')
-
-        if bndbox is None:
-            raise Exception('No bndbox field found in annotation object')
-
-        bottom = float(bndbox.find('ymax').text)
-        top = float(bndbox.find('ymin').text)
-        left = float(bndbox.find('xmin').text)
-        right = float(bndbox.find('xmax').text)
-        label = annotation.find('name').text
-
-        if annotation.find('segmented'):
-            if annotation.find('segmented') == '1':
-                logger.warning('Only bounding box conversion is supported in voc format. Segmentation will be ignored.')
-
-        attributes = list(annotation)
-        attrs = dict()
-        for attribute in attributes:
-            if attribute.tag not in ['bndbox', 'name'] and len(list(attribute)) == 0:
-                if attribute.text is not None:
-                    if attribute.tag == 'attributes':
-                        attribute_value = eval(attribute.text)
-                        if isinstance(attribute_value, list):
-                            attrs = {attribute_value[i]: i for i in range(len(attribute_value))}
-                        else:
-                            attrs.update(attribute_value)
-                    else:
-                        try:
-                            attr_value = eval(attribute.text)
-                        except:
-                            attr_value = attribute.text
-                        attrs[attribute.tag] = attr_value
-
-        ann_def = entities.Box(label=label, top=top, bottom=bottom, left=left, right=right)
-        new_annotation = entities.Annotation.new(annotation_definition=ann_def)
-        if attrs is not None:
-            try:
-                new_annotation.attributes = attrs
-            except:
-                new_annotation.attributes = list(attrs.keys())
-        return new_annotation
-
-    def from_yolo(self, annotation, item=None, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Convert from YOLO format to DATALOOP format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param annotation: annotations to convert
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        :param kwargs: additional params
-        :return: converted Annotation entity
-        :rtype: dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation
-        """
-        (label_id, x, y, w, h) = annotation
-        label_id = int(label_id)
-
-        item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
-        height = kwargs.get('height', None)
-        width = kwargs.get('width', None)
-
-        if height is None or width is None:
-            if item is None or item.width is None or item.height is None:
-                raise Exception('Need item width and height in order to convert yolo annotation to dataloop')
-            height = item.height
-            width = item.width
-
-        x_center = x * width
-        y_center = y * height
-        w = w * width
-        h = h * height
-
-        top = y_center - (h / 2)
-        bottom = y_center + (h / 2)
-        left = x_center - (w / 2)
-        right = x_center + (w / 2)
-
-        label = self._label_by_category_id(category_id=label_id)
-
-        ann_def = entities.Box(label=label, top=top, bottom=bottom, left=left, right=right)
-        return entities.Annotation.new(annotation_definition=ann_def, item=item)
-
-    def to_yolo(self, annotation, item=None, **_):
-        """
-        Convert from DATALOOP format to YOLO format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        :param **_: additional params
-        :return: converted Annotation
-        :rtype: tuple
-        """
-        if not isinstance(annotation, entities.Annotation):
-            if item is None:
-                item = self.dataset.items.get(item_id=annotation['itemId'])
-            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(_json=annotation, item=item)
-        elif item is None:
-            item = annotation.item
-
-        if annotation.type != "box":
-            raise Exception('Only box annotations can be converted')
-
-        item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
-
-        if item is None or item.width is None or item.height is None:
-            raise Exception("Cannot get item's width and height")
-
-        width, height = (item.width, item.height)
-        if item.system.get('exif', {}).get('Orientation', 0) in [5, 6, 7, 8]:
-            width, height = (item.height, item.width)
-
-        dw = 1.0 / width
-        dh = 1.0 / height
-        x = (annotation.left + annotation.right) / 2.0
-        y = (annotation.top + annotation.bottom) / 2.0
-        w = annotation.right - annotation.left
-        h = annotation.bottom - annotation.top
-        x = x * dw
-        w = w * dw
-        y = y * dh
-        h = h * dh
-
-        label_id = self.labels[annotation.label]
-
-        ann = (label_id, x, y, w, h)
-        return ann
-
-    def _label_by_category_id(self, category_id):
-        if len(self.labels) > 0:
-            for label_name, label_index in self.labels.items():
-                if label_index == category_id:
-                    return label_name
-        raise Exception('label category id not found: {}'.format(category_id))
-
-    def from_coco(self, annotation, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Convert from COCO format to DATALOOP format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param annotation: annotations to convert
-        :param kwargs: additional params
-        :return: converted Annotation entity
-        :rtype: dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation
-        """
-        item = kwargs.get('item', None)
-        _id = annotation.get('id', None)
-        category_id = annotation.get('category_id', None)
-        segmentation = annotation.get('segmentation', None)
-        iscrowd = annotation.get('iscrowd', None)
-        label = self._label_by_category_id(category_id=category_id)
-        ann_def = None
-
-        if hasattr(self, '_only_bbox') and self._only_bbox:
-            bbox = annotation.get('bbox', None)
-            left = bbox[0]
-            top = bbox[1]
-            right = left + bbox[2]
-            bottom = top + bbox[3]
-
-            ann_def = entities.Box(top=top, left=left, bottom=bottom, right=right, label=label)
-        else:
-            if iscrowd is not None and int(iscrowd) == 1:
-                ann_def = entities.Segmentation(label=label, geo=COCOUtils.rle_to_binary_mask(rle=segmentation))
-            else:
-                if segmentation is not None and len(segmentation) == 1:
-                    segmentation = segmentation[0]
-                    if segmentation:
-                        ann_def = entities.Polygon(label=label,
-                                                   geo=COCOUtils.rle_to_binary_polygon(segmentation=segmentation))
-
-                elif segmentation is not None and len(segmentation) > 1:
-                    # TODO - support conversion of split annotations
-                    raise exceptions.PlatformException('400',
-                                                       'unable to convert.'
-                                                       'Converter does not support split annotations: {}'.format(
-                                                           _id))
-                if not segmentation:
-                    bbox = annotation.get('bbox', None)
-                    if bbox:
-                        left = bbox[0]
-                        top = bbox[1]
-                        right = left + bbox[2]
-                        bottom = top + bbox[3]
-                        ann_def = entities.Box(top=top, left=left, bottom=bottom, right=right, label=label)
-                    else:
-                        raise Exception('Unable to convert annotation, not coordinates')
-
-        return entities.Annotation.new(annotation_definition=ann_def, item=item)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def to_coco(annotation, item=None, **_):
-        """
-        Convert from DATALOOP format to COCO format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        :param **_: additional params
-        :return: converted Annotation
-        :rtype: dict
-        """
-        item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
-        height = item.height if item is not None else None
-        width = item.width if item is not None else None
-
-        if not isinstance(annotation, entities.Annotation):
-            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(annotation, item=item)
-        area = 0
-        iscrowd = 0
-        segmentation = [[]]
-        if annotation.type == 'polyline':
-            raise Exception('Unable to convert annotation of type "polyline" to coco')
-
-        if annotation.type in ['binary', 'segment']:
-            if height is None or width is None:
-                raise Exception(
-                    'Item must have height and width to convert {!r} annotation to coco'.format(annotation.type))
-
-        # build annotation
-        keypoints = None
-        if annotation.type in ['binary', 'box', 'segment', 'pose']:
-            x = annotation.left
-            y = annotation.top
-            w = annotation.right - x
-            h = annotation.bottom - y
-            area = float(h * w)
-            if annotation.type == 'binary':
-                # segmentation = COCOUtils.binary_mask_to_rle(binary_mask=annotation.geo, height=height, width=width)
-                segmentation = COCOUtils.binary_mask_to_rle_encode(binary_mask=annotation.geo)
-                area = int(annotation.geo.sum())
-                iscrowd = 1
-            elif annotation.type in ['segment']:
-                segmentation, area = COCOUtils.polygon_to_rle(geo=annotation.geo, height=height, width=width)
-            elif annotation.type == 'pose':
-                keypoints = list()
-                for point in annotation.annotation_definition.points:
-                    keypoints.append(point.x)
-                    keypoints.append(point.y)
-                    if isinstance(point.attributes, list):
-                        if 'visible' in point.attributes and \
-                                ("not-visible" in point.attributes or 'not_visible' in point.attributes):
-                            keypoints.append(0)
-                        elif 'not-visible' in point.attributes or 'not_visible' in point.attributes:
-                            keypoints.append(1)
-                        elif 'visible' in point.attributes:
-                            keypoints.append(2)
-                        else:
-                            keypoints.append(0)
-                    else:
-                        list_attributes = list(point.attributes.values())
-                        if 'Visible' in list_attributes:
-                            keypoints.append(2)
-                        else:
-                            keypoints.append(0)
-                x_points = keypoints[0::3]
-                y_points = keypoints[1::3]
-                x0, x1, y0, y1 = np.min(x_points), np.max(x_points), np.min(y_points), np.max(y_points)
-                area = float((x1 - x0) * (y1 - y0))
-        else:
-            raise Exception('Unable to convert annotation of type {} to coco'.format(annotation.type))
-
-        ann = dict()
-        ann['bbox'] = [float(x), float(y), float(w), float(h)]
-        ann["segmentation"] = segmentation
-        ann["area"] = area
-        ann["iscrowd"] = iscrowd
-        if keypoints is not None:
-            ann["keypoints"] = keypoints
-        return ann
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def to_voc(annotation, item=None, **_):
-        """
-        Convert from DATALOOP format to VOC format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        :param **_: additional params
-        :return: converted Annotation
-        :rtype: dict
-        """
-        if not isinstance(annotation, entities.Annotation):
-            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(annotation, item=item)
-
-        if annotation.type != 'box':
-            raise exceptions.PlatformException('400', 'Annotation must be of type box')
-
-        label = annotation.label
-
-        attributes = dict()
-        if annotation.attributes is not None:
-            if isinstance(annotation.attributes, dict) and len(annotation.attributes) > 0:
-                attributes = annotation.attributes
-            elif isinstance(annotation.attributes, list) and len(annotation.attributes) > 0:
-                attributes = {annotation.attributes[i]: i for i in range(len(annotation.attributes))}
-
-        left = annotation.left
-        top = annotation.top
-        right = annotation.right
-        bottom = annotation.bottom
-
-        ann = {'name': label,
-               'xmin': left,
-               'ymin': top,
-               'xmax': right,
-               'ymax': bottom
-               }
-        if attributes:
-            ann['attributes'] = attributes
-        return ann
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def custom_format(annotation,
-                      conversion_func,
-                      i_annotation=None,
-                      annotations=None,
-                      from_format=None,
-                      item=None, **_):
-        """
-        Custom convert function.
-
-        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
-
-        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
-        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
-        :param int i_annotation: annotation index
-        :param list annotations: list of annotations
-        param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
-        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
-        :return: converted Annotation
-        """
-        if from_format == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP and isinstance(annotation, dict):
-            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(_json=annotation, item=item)
-
-        ann = conversion_func(annotation, item)
-
-        if isinstance(annotations[i_annotation], entities.Annotation) and annotations[i_annotation].item is None:
-            ann.item = item
-
-        return ann
+import sys
+
+from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader
+from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
+from multiprocessing import Lock
+from .base_package_runner import Progress
+from .. import exceptions, entities
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as Et
+from ..services import Reporter
+from itertools import groupby
+from PIL import Image
+import numpy as np
+import mimetypes
+import traceback
+import logging
+import json
+import copy
+import tqdm
+import os
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name='dtlpy')
+
+
+class AnnotationFormat:
+    YOLO = 'yolo'
+    COCO = 'coco'
+    VOC = 'voc'
+    DATALOOP = 'dataloop'
+
+
+class COCOUtils:
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def binary_mask_to_rle_encode(binary_mask):
+        try:
+            import pycocotools.mask as coco_utils_mask
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            raise Exception('To use this functionality please install pycocotools:  "pip install pycocotools"')
+        fortran_ground_truth_binary_mask = np.asfortranarray(binary_mask.astype(np.uint8))
+        encoded_ground_truth = coco_utils_mask.encode(fortran_ground_truth_binary_mask)
+        encoded_ground_truth['counts'] = encoded_ground_truth['counts'].decode()
+        return encoded_ground_truth
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def binary_mask_to_rle(binary_mask, height, width):
+        rle = {'counts': [], 'size': [height, width]}
+        counts = rle.get('counts')
+        for i, (value, elements) in enumerate(groupby(binary_mask.ravel(order='F'))):
+            if i == 0 and value == 1:
+                counts.append(0)
+            counts.append(len(list(elements)))
+        return rle
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def polygon_to_rle(geo, height, width):
+        segmentation = [float(n) for n in geo.flatten()]
+        area = np.sum(entities.Segmentation.from_polygon(geo=geo, label=None, shape=(height, width)).geo > 0)
+        return [segmentation], int(area)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def rle_to_binary_mask(rle):
+        rows, cols = rle['size']
+        rle_numbers = rle['counts']
+        if isinstance(rle_numbers, list):
+            if len(rle_numbers) % 2 != 0:
+                rle_numbers.append(0)
+
+            rle_pairs = np.array(rle_numbers).reshape(-1, 2)
+            img = np.zeros(rows * cols, dtype=np.uint8)
+            index = 0
+            for i, length in rle_pairs:
+                index += i
+                img[index:index + length] = 1
+                index += length
+            img = img.reshape(cols, rows)
+            return img.T
+        else:
+            try:
+                import pycocotools.mask as coco_utils_mask
+            except ModuleNotFoundError:
+                raise Exception('To use this functionality please install pycocotools:  "pip install pycocotools"')
+            img = coco_utils_mask.decode(rle)
+            return img
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def rle_to_binary_polygon(segmentation):
+        return [segmentation[x:x + 2] for x in range(0, len(segmentation), 2)]
+
+
+class Converter:
+    """
+    Annotation Converter
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, concurrency=6, return_error_filepath=False):
+        self.known_formats = [AnnotationFormat.YOLO,
+                              AnnotationFormat.COCO,
+                              AnnotationFormat.VOC,
+                              AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP]
+        self.converter_dict = {
+            AnnotationFormat.YOLO: {"from": self.from_yolo, "to": self.to_yolo},
+            AnnotationFormat.COCO: {"from": self.from_coco, "to": self.to_coco},
+            AnnotationFormat.VOC: {"from": self.from_voc, "to": self.to_voc},
+        }
+        self.dataset = None
+        self.save_to_format = None
+        self.xml_template_path = 'voc_annotation_template.xml'
+        self.labels = dict()
+        self._only_bbox = False
+        self._progress = None
+        self._progress_update_frequency = 5
+        self._update_agent_progress = False
+        self._progress_checkpoint = 0
+        self._checkpoint_lock = Lock()
+        self.remote_items = None
+        self.concurrency = concurrency
+        self.return_error_filepath = return_error_filepath
+
+    def attach_agent_progress(self, progress: Progress, progress_update_frequency: int = None):
+        """
+        Attach agent progress.
+
+        :param Progress progress: the progress object that follows the work
+        :param int progress_update_frequency: progress update frequency in percentages
+        """
+        self._progress = progress
+        self._progress_update_frequency = progress_update_frequency if progress_update_frequency is not None \
+            else self._progress_update_frequency
+        self._update_agent_progress = True
+
+    @property
+    def _update_progress_active(self):
+        return self._progress is not None and self._update_agent_progress and isinstance(
+            self._progress_update_frequency, int)
+
+    def __update_progress(self, total, of_total):
+        if self._update_progress_active:
+            try:
+                progress = int((of_total / total) * 100)
+                if progress > self._progress_checkpoint and (progress % self._progress_update_frequency == 0):
+                    self._progress.update(progress=progress)
+                    with self._checkpoint_lock:
+                        self._progress_checkpoint = progress
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning('[Converter] Failed to update agent progress.')
+
+    def _get_labels(self):
+        self.labels = dict()
+        if self.dataset:
+            labels = list(self.dataset.instance_map.keys())
+            labels.sort()
+            self.labels = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
+
+    def convert_dataset(
+            self,
+            dataset,
+            to_format: str,
+            local_path: str,
+            conversion_func=None,
+            filters=None,
+            annotation_filter=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Convert entire dataset.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param dtlpy.entities.dataet.Dataset dataset: dataset entity
+        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param str local_path: path to save the result to
+        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
+        :param dtlpy.entities.filters.Filters filters: Filters entity or a dictionary containing filter parameters
+        :param dtlpy.entities.filters.Filters annotation_filter: Filter entity
+        :return: the error log file path if there are errors and the coco json if the format is coco
+        """
+        if to_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
+            coco_json, has_errors, log_filepath = self.__convert_dataset_to_coco(
+                dataset=dataset,
+                local_path=local_path,
+                filters=filters,
+                annotation_filter=annotation_filter
+            )
+
+            if self.return_error_filepath:
+                return coco_json, has_errors, log_filepath
+            else:
+                return coco_json
+
+        assert isinstance(dataset, entities.Dataset)
+        self.dataset = dataset
+
+        # download annotations
+        if annotation_filter is None:
+            logger.info('Downloading annotations...')
+            dataset.download_annotations(local_path=local_path, overwrite=True, filters=filters)
+            logger.info('Annotations downloaded')
+        local_annotations_path = os.path.join(local_path, "json")
+        output_annotations_path = os.path.join(local_path, to_format)
+        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
+        i_item = 0
+        pages = dataset.items.list(filters=filters)
+
+        # if yolo - create labels file
+        if to_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
+            self._get_labels()
+            with open('{}/{}.names'.format(local_path, dataset.name), 'w') as fp:
+                labels = list(self.labels.keys())
+                labels.sort()
+                for label in labels:
+                    fp.write("{}\n".format(label))
+
+        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=pages.items_count, disable=dataset._client_api.verbose.disable_progress_bar_convert_annotations,
+                         file=sys.stdout, desc='Convert Annotations')
+        reporter = Reporter(
+            num_workers=pages.items_count,
+            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
+            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
+            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
+        )
+        for page in pages:
+            for item in page:
+                # create input annotations json
+                in_filepath = os.path.join(local_annotations_path, item.filename[1:])
+                name, ext = os.path.splitext(in_filepath)
+                in_filepath = name + '.json'
+
+                save_to = os.path.dirname(in_filepath.replace(local_annotations_path, output_annotations_path))
+
+                if not os.path.isdir(save_to):
+                    os.makedirs(save_to, exist_ok=True)
+
+                pool.apply_async(
+                    func=self.__save_filtered_annotations_and_convert,
+                    kwds={
+                        "to_format": to_format,
+                        "from_format": AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP,
+                        "file_path": in_filepath,
+                        "save_locally": True,
+                        "save_to": save_to,
+                        'conversion_func': conversion_func,
+                        'item': item,
+                        'pbar': pbar,
+                        'filters': annotation_filter,
+                        'reporter': reporter,
+                        'i_item': i_item
+                    }
+                )
+                i_item += 1
+        pool.close()
+        pool.join()
+        pool.terminate()
+
+        log_filepath = None
+
+        if reporter.has_errors:
+            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
+            if log_filepath is not None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
+
+        logger.info('Total converted: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
+        logger.info('Total skipped: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('skip')))
+        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
+
+        if self.return_error_filepath:
+            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
+
+    def __save_filtered_annotations_and_convert(self, item: entities.Item, filters, to_format, from_format, file_path,
+                                                save_locally=False,
+                                                save_to=None, conversion_func=None,
+                                                pbar=None, **kwargs):
+        reporter = kwargs.get('reporter', None)
+        i_item = kwargs.get('i_item', None)
+
+        try:
+            if item.annotated and item.type != 'dir':
+                if filters is not None:
+                    assert filters.resource == entities.FiltersResource.ANNOTATION
+                    copy_filters = copy.deepcopy(filters)
+                    copy_filters.add(field='itemId', values=item.id, method='and')
+                    annotations_page = item.dataset.items.list(filters=copy_filters)
+                    annotations = item.annotations.builder()
+                    for page in annotations_page:
+                        for annotation in page:
+                            annotations.annotations.append(annotation)
+
+                    if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(file_path)):
+                        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(file_path))
+                    with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
+                        json.dump(annotations.to_json(), f, indent=2)
+
+                annotations_list, errors = self.convert_file(
+                    item=item,
+                    to_format=to_format,
+                    from_format=from_format,
+                    file_path=file_path,
+                    save_locally=save_locally,
+                    save_to=save_to,
+                    conversion_func=conversion_func,
+                    pbar=pbar
+                )
+
+                if errors:
+                    raise Exception('Partial conversion: \n{}'.format(errors))
+
+                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
+                    reporter.set_index(status='success', success=True, ref=item.id)
+            else:
+                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
+                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='skip', success=True)
+            if reporter is not None:
+                self.__update_progress(total=reporter.num_workers, of_total=i_item)
+        except Exception:
+            if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
+                reporter.set_index(status='failed', success=False, error=traceback.format_exc(),
+                                   ref=item.id)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __gen_coco_categories(instance_map, recipe):
+        categories = list()
+        last_id = 0
+        for label, label_id in instance_map.items():
+            label_name, sup = label.split('.')[-1], '.'.join(label.split('.')[0:-1])
+            category = {'id': label_id, 'name': label_name}
+            last_id = max(last_id, label_id)
+            if sup:
+                category['supercategory'] = sup
+            categories.append(category)
+
+        # add keypoint category
+        collection_templates = list()
+        if 'system' in recipe.metadata and 'collectionTemplates' in recipe.metadata['system']:
+            collection_templates = recipe.metadata['system']['collectionTemplates']
+
+        for template in collection_templates:
+            last_id += 1
+            order_dict = {key: i for i, key in enumerate(template['order'])}
+            skeleton = list()
+            for pair in template['arcs']:
+                skeleton.append([order_dict[pair[0]], order_dict[pair[1]]])
+            category = {'id': last_id,
+                        'name': template['name'],
+                        'templateId': template['id'],
+                        'keypoints': template['order'],
+                        'skeleton': skeleton}
+            instance_map[template['name']] = last_id
+            categories.append(category)
+        return categories
+
+    def __convert_dataset_to_coco(self, dataset: entities.Dataset, local_path, filters=None, annotation_filter=None):
+        pages = dataset.items.list(filters=filters)
+        logger.info('items count: {}'.format(pages.items_count))
+        dataset.download_annotations(local_path=local_path, filters=filters, annotation_filters=annotation_filter)
+        path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir = os.path.join(local_path, 'json')
+        label_to_id = dataset.instance_map
+        recipe = dataset._get_recipe()
+        categories = self.__gen_coco_categories(instance_map=label_to_id, recipe=recipe)
+        images = [None for _ in range(pages.items_count)]
+        converted_annotations = [None for _ in range(pages.items_count)]
+        item_id_counter = 0
+        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
+        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=pages.items_count, disable=dataset._client_api.verbose.disable_progress_bar_convert_annotations,
+                         file=sys.stdout, desc='Convert Annotations')
+        reporter = Reporter(
+            num_workers=pages.items_count,
+            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
+            print_error_logs=dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
+            client_api=dataset._client_api
+        )
+        for page in pages:
+            for item in page:
+                try:
+                    pool.apply_async(func=self.__single_item_to_coco,
+                                     kwds={
+                                         'item': item,
+                                         'images': images,
+                                         'path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir': path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir,
+                                         'item_id': item_id_counter,
+                                         'reporter': reporter,
+                                         'converted_annotations': converted_annotations,
+                                         'annotation_filter': annotation_filter,
+                                         'label_to_id': label_to_id,
+                                         'categories': categories,
+                                         'pbar': pbar
+                                     })
+                    item_id_counter += 1
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error('Failed to convert item: {}'.format(item.id))
+
+        pool.close()
+        pool.join()
+        pool.terminate()
+
+        total_converted_annotations = list()
+        for ls in converted_annotations:
+            if ls is not None:
+                total_converted_annotations += ls
+
+        for i_ann, ann in enumerate(total_converted_annotations):
+            ann['id'] = i_ann
+
+        info = {
+            'description': dataset.name
+        }
+
+        coco_json = {'images': [image for image in images if image is not None],
+                     'info': info,
+                     'annotations': total_converted_annotations,
+                     'categories': categories}
+
+        with open(os.path.join(local_path, 'coco.json'), 'w+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(coco_json, f, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+        log_filepath = None
+        if reporter.has_errors:
+            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
+            if log_filepath is not None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
+
+        logger.info('Total converted: {}'.format(reporter.success_count))
+        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.failure_count))
+        logger.info('Total skipped: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('skip')))
+        if reporter.success_count + reporter.status_count('skip') + reporter.failure_count != pages.items_count:
+            raise ValueError('Not all items were processed')
+
+        return coco_json, reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __get_item_shape(item: entities.Item = None, local_path: str = None):
+        if isinstance(item, entities.Item) and (item.width is None or item.height is None):
+            try:
+                img = Image.open(item.download(save_locally=False)) if local_path is None else Image.open(local_path)
+                item.height = img.height
+                item.width = img.width
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return item
+
+    def __add_item_converted_annotation(self, item, annotation, label_to_id, item_id,
+                                        i_annotation, item_converted_annotations):
+        try:
+            ann = self.to_coco(annotation=annotation, item=item)
+            ann['category_id'] = label_to_id[annotation.label]
+            ann['image_id'] = item_id
+            ann['id'] = int('{}{}'.format(item_id, i_annotation))
+
+            item_converted_annotations.append(ann)
+        except Exception:
+            err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
+                  'Item: {}, annotation: {} - ' \
+                  'fail to convert some of the annotation\n{}'.format(item_id,
+                                                                      annotation.id,
+                                                                      traceback.format_exc())
+            item_converted_annotations.append(err)
+
+    def __coco_handle_pose_annotations(self, item, item_id, pose_annotations, point_annotations,
+                                       categories, label_to_id, item_converted_annotations):
+        # link points to pose and convert it
+        for pose in pose_annotations:
+            pose_idx = pose[1]
+            pose = pose[0]
+            pose_category = None
+            for category in categories:
+                if pose.coordinates.get('templateId', "") == category.get('templateId', None):
+                    pose_category = category
+                    continue
+            if pose_category is None:
+                err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
+                      'Item: {}, annotation: {} - ' \
+                      'Pose annotation without known template\n{}'.format(item_id,
+                                                                          pose.id,
+                                                                          traceback.format_exc())
+                item_converted_annotations.append(err)
+                continue
+            if pose.id not in point_annotations or (pose.id in point_annotations and
+                                                    len(point_annotations[pose.id]) != len(pose_category['keypoints'])):
+                err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
+                      'Item: {}, annotation: {} - ' \
+                      'Pose annotation has {} children ' \
+                      'while it template has {} points\n{}'.format(item_id,
+                                                                   pose.id,
+                                                                   len(point_annotations[pose.id]),
+                                                                   len(pose_category['keypoints']),
+                                                                   traceback.format_exc())
+                item_converted_annotations.append(err)
+                continue
+            # verify points labels are unique
+            if len(point_annotations[pose.id]) != len(set([ann.label for ann in point_annotations[pose.id]])):
+                err = 'Error converting annotation: \n' \
+                      'Item: {}, annotation: {} - Pose annotation ' \
+                      'does not have unique children points\n{}'.format(item_id,
+                                                                        pose.id,
+                                                                        traceback.format_exc())
+                item_converted_annotations.append(err)
+                continue
+
+            ordered_points = list()
+            for pose_point in pose_category['keypoints']:
+                for point_annotation in point_annotations[pose.id]:
+                    if point_annotation.label == pose_point:
+                        ordered_points.append(point_annotation)
+                        break
+            pose.annotation_definition.points = ordered_points
+
+            self.__add_item_converted_annotation(item=item, annotation=pose,
+                                                 label_to_id=label_to_id,
+                                                 item_id=item_id, i_annotation=pose_idx,
+                                                 item_converted_annotations=item_converted_annotations)
+
+    def __single_item_to_coco(self, item: entities.Item,
+                              images,
+                              path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir,
+                              item_id,
+                              converted_annotations,
+                              annotation_filter,
+                              label_to_id,
+                              reporter,
+                              categories,
+                              pbar=None):
+        try:
+            if item.type != 'dir':
+                item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
+                filepath = item.filename[1:] if item.filename.startswith('/') else item.filename
+                images[item_id] = {'file_name': os.path.normpath(filepath),
+                                   'id': item_id,
+                                   'width': item.width,
+                                   'height': item.height
+                                   }
+                if annotation_filter is None:
+                    try:
+                        filename, ext = os.path.splitext(item.filename)
+                        filename = '{}.json'.format(filename[1:])
+                        with open(os.path.join(path_to_dataloop_annotations_dir, filename), 'r', encoding="utf8") as f:
+                            annotations = json.load(f)['annotations']
+                        annotations = entities.AnnotationCollection.from_json(annotations)
+                    except Exception:
+                        annotations = item.annotations.list()
+                else:
+                    copy_filters = copy.deepcopy(annotation_filter)
+                    copy_filters.add(field='itemId', values=item.id, method='and')
+                    annotations_page = item.dataset.items.list(filters=copy_filters)
+                    annotations = item.annotations.builder()
+                    for page in annotations_page:
+                        for annotation in page:
+                            annotations.annotations.append(annotation)
+
+                item_converted_annotations = list()
+                point_annotations = dict()
+                pose_annotations = list()
+
+                for i_annotation, annotation in enumerate(annotations.annotations):
+                    if annotation.type == 'point' and annotation.parent_id is not None:
+                        if annotation.parent_id not in point_annotations:
+                            point_annotations[annotation.parent_id] = list()
+                        point_annotations[annotation.parent_id].append(annotation)
+                        continue
+                    if annotation.type == 'pose':
+                        pose_annotations.append([annotation, i_annotation])
+                        continue
+                    self.__add_item_converted_annotation(item=item, annotation=annotation,
+                                                         label_to_id=label_to_id,
+                                                         item_id=item_id, i_annotation=i_annotation,
+                                                         item_converted_annotations=item_converted_annotations)
+
+                self.__coco_handle_pose_annotations(item=item, item_id=item_id,
+                                                    pose_annotations=pose_annotations,
+                                                    point_annotations=point_annotations,
+                                                    categories=categories,
+                                                    label_to_id=label_to_id,
+                                                    item_converted_annotations=item_converted_annotations)
+
+                success, errors = self._sort_annotations(annotations=item_converted_annotations)
+                converted_annotations[item_id] = success
+                if errors:
+                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='failed', success=False,
+                                       error=errors)
+                else:
+                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='success', success=True)
+            else:
+                reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='skipped', success=True)
+        except Exception:
+            reporter.set_index(ref=item.id, status='failed', success=False,
+                               error=traceback.format_exc())
+            logger.debug('Error converting item: {}\n{}'.format(item.id, traceback.format_exc()))
+            raise Exception('Error converting item: {}\n{}'.format(item.id, traceback.format_exc()))
+        if pbar is not None:
+            pbar.update()
+
+        if reporter is not None:
+            self.__update_progress(total=reporter.num_workers, of_total=item_id)
+
+    def _upload_coco_labels(self, coco_json):
+        labels = coco_json.get('categories', None)
+        upload_labels = dict()
+        for label in labels:
+            if 'supercategory' in label and label['supercategory'] is not None:
+                if label['supercategory'] not in upload_labels:
+                    upload_labels[label['supercategory']] = entities.Label(tag=label['supercategory'])
+                upload_labels[label['supercategory']].children.append(entities.Label(tag=label['name']))
+                tag = '{}.{}'.format(label['supercategory'], label['name'])
+            else:
+                tag = label['name']
+                upload_labels[label['name']] = entities.Label(tag=tag)
+            self.labels[tag] = label['id']
+
+        return upload_labels
+
+    def _upload_coco_dataset(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, only_bbox=False, remote_items=False):
+        logger.info('loading annotations json...')
+        with open(local_annotations_path, 'r', encoding="utf8") as f:
+            coco_json = json.load(f)
+
+        labels_tags_tree = self._upload_coco_labels(coco_json=coco_json)
+        try:
+            logger.info('Uploading labels to dataset')
+            self.dataset.add_labels(list(labels_tags_tree.values()))
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning('Failed to upload labels to dataset, please add manually')
+
+        image_annotations = dict()
+        image_name_id = dict()
+        for image in coco_json['images']:
+            image_metadata = image
+            image_annotations[image['file_name']] = {
+                'id': image['id'],
+                'metadata': image_metadata,
+                'annotations': list()
+            }
+            image_name_id[image['id']] = image['file_name']
+        for ann in coco_json['annotations']:
+            image_annotations[image_name_id[ann['image_id']]]['annotations'].append(ann)
+
+        if remote_items:
+            return self._upload_annotations(local_annotations_path=image_annotations,
+                                            from_format=AnnotationFormat.COCO,
+                                            only_bbox=only_bbox)
+        else:
+            return self._upload_directory(local_items_path=local_items_path,
+                                          local_annotations_path=image_annotations,
+                                          from_format=AnnotationFormat.COCO,
+                                          only_bbox=only_bbox)
+
+    def _read_labels(self, labels_file_path):
+        if labels_file_path:
+            with open(labels_file_path, 'r') as fp:
+                labels = [line.strip() for line in fp.readlines()]
+                self.dataset.add_labels(label_list=labels)
+                self.labels = {label: i_label for i_label, label in enumerate(labels)}
+        else:
+            logger.warning('No labels file path provided (.names), skipping labels upload')
+            self._get_labels()
+
+    def _upload_yolo_dataset(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, labels_file_path, remote_items=False):
+        self._read_labels(labels_file_path=labels_file_path)
+        if remote_items:
+            return self._upload_annotations(local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                                            from_format=AnnotationFormat.YOLO)
+        else:
+            return self._upload_directory(local_items_path=local_items_path,
+                                          local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                                          from_format=AnnotationFormat.YOLO)
+
+    def _upload_voc_dataset(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, remote_items=False, **_):
+        # TODO - implement VOC annotations upload
+        logger.warning('labels upload from VOC dataset is not implemented, please upload labels manually')
+
+        if remote_items:
+            return self._upload_annotations(local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                                            from_format=AnnotationFormat.VOC)
+        else:
+            return self._upload_directory(local_items_path=local_items_path,
+                                          local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                                          from_format=AnnotationFormat.VOC)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _find_yolo_voc_item_annotations(local_annotations_path: str, item: entities.Item, from_format: str):
+        found = False
+        metadata = None
+
+        extension = '.txt' if from_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO else '.xml'
+        filename, _ = os.path.splitext(item.filename)
+        annotations_filepath = os.path.join(local_annotations_path, filename[1:] + extension)
+        if os.path.isfile(annotations_filepath):
+            found = True
+
+        return found, annotations_filepath, metadata
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _find_coco_item_annotations(local_annotations_path: dict, item: entities.Item):
+        found = False
+        ann_dict = None
+        filename = item.filename[1:] if item.filename.startswith('/') else item.filename
+        filename = os.path.normpath(filename)
+        if filename in local_annotations_path:
+            ann_dict = local_annotations_path[filename]
+            found = True
+        elif item.name in local_annotations_path:
+            ann_dict = local_annotations_path[item.name]
+            found = True
+        metadata = ann_dict.get('metadata', None) if found else None
+        return found, ann_dict, metadata
+
+    def _upload_annotations(self, local_annotations_path, from_format, **kwargs):
+        self._only_bbox = kwargs.get('only_bbox', False)
+        file_count = self.remote_items.items_count
+        reporter = Reporter(
+            num_workers=file_count,
+            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
+            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
+            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
+        )
+
+        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=file_count, desc='Upload Annotations')
+        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
+        i_item = 0
+
+        for page in self.remote_items:
+            for item in page:
+                if from_format == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
+                    found, ann_filepath, metadata = self._find_coco_item_annotations(
+                        local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                        item=item
+                    )
+                elif from_format in [AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC]:
+                    found, ann_filepath, metadata = self._find_yolo_voc_item_annotations(
+                        local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                        item=item,
+                        from_format=from_format
+                    )
+                else:
+                    raise exceptions.PlatformException('400', 'Unknown annotation format: {}'.format(from_format))
+                if not found:
+                    pbar.update()
+                    reporter.set_index(ref=item.filename, status='skip', success=False,
+                                       error='Cannot find annotations for item')
+                    i_item += 1
+                    continue
+                pool.apply_async(
+                    func=self._upload_item_and_convert,
+                    kwds={
+                        "from_format": from_format,
+                        "item_path": item,
+                        "ann_path": ann_filepath,
+                        'conversion_func': None,
+                        "reporter": reporter,
+                        'i_item': i_item,
+                        'pbar': pbar,
+                        'metadata': metadata
+                    }
+                )
+                i_item += 1
+        pool.close()
+        pool.join()
+        pool.terminate()
+
+        log_filepath = None
+        if reporter.has_errors:
+            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
+            if log_filepath is not None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
+
+        logger.info('Total converted and uploaded: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
+        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
+
+        if self.return_error_filepath:
+            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
+
+    def _upload_directory(self, local_items_path, local_annotations_path, from_format, conversion_func=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Convert annotation files in entire directory.
+
+        :param local_items_path:
+        :param local_annotations_path:
+        :param from_format:
+        :param conversion_func:
+        :return:
+        """
+        self._only_bbox = kwargs.get('only_bbox', False)
+        file_count = sum(len([file for file in files if not file.endswith('.xml')]) for _, _, files in
+                         os.walk(local_items_path))
+
+        reporter = Reporter(
+            num_workers=file_count,
+            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
+            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
+            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
+        )
+
+        pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=file_count, desc='Upload Annotations')
+
+        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
+        i_item = 0
+        metadata = None
+        for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(local_items_path):
+            for name in files:
+                ann_filepath = None
+                if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, name)):
+                    continue
+                item_filepath = os.path.join(path, name)
+                prefix = os.path.relpath(path, local_items_path)
+                coco_name = name
+                if prefix != '.':
+                    coco_name = os.path.join(prefix, name)
+                else:
+                    prefix = None
+                if from_format == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
+                    ann_filepath = local_annotations_path[coco_name]
+                    metadata = {'user': local_annotations_path[coco_name]['metadata']}
+                elif from_format == AnnotationFormat.VOC:
+                    if name.endswith('.xml'):
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        ext = os.path.splitext(name)[-1]
+                        try:
+                            m = mimetypes.types_map[ext.lower()]
+                        except Exception:
+                            m = ''
+
+                        if ext == '' or ext is None or 'image' not in m:
+                            continue
+
+                    ann_filepath = os.path.join(path, '.'.join(name.split('.')[0:-1] + ['xml'])).replace(
+                        local_items_path, local_annotations_path)
+                elif from_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
+                    ann_filepath = os.path.join(path, os.path.splitext(name)[0]) + '.txt'
+                    ann_filepath = ann_filepath.replace(local_items_path, local_annotations_path)
+                pool.apply_async(
+                    func=self._upload_item_and_convert,
+                    kwds={
+                        "from_format": from_format,
+                        "item_path": item_filepath,
+                        "ann_path": ann_filepath,
+                        'conversion_func': conversion_func,
+                        "reporter": reporter,
+                        'i_item': i_item,
+                        'pbar': pbar,
+                        'metadata': metadata,
+                        'remote_path': prefix
+                    }
+                )
+                i_item += 1
+        pool.close()
+        pool.join()
+        pool.terminate()
+
+        log_filepath = None
+        if reporter.has_errors:
+            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
+            if log_filepath is not None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
+
+        logger.info('Total converted and uploaded: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
+        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
+
+        if self.return_error_filepath:
+            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
+
+    def _upload_item_and_convert(self, item_path, ann_path, from_format, conversion_func=None, **kwargs):
+        reporter = kwargs.get('reporter', None)
+        i_item = kwargs.get('i_item', None)
+        pbar = kwargs.get('pbar', None)
+        metadata = kwargs.get('metadata', None)
+        remote_path = kwargs.get('remote_path', None)
+        report_ref = item_path
+        try:
+            if isinstance(item_path, entities.Item):
+                item = item_path
+                report_ref = item.filename
+            else:
+                item = self.dataset.items.upload(local_path=item_path, item_metadata=metadata, remote_path=remote_path)
+                report_ref = item.filename
+            if from_format == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
+                item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item, local_path=item_path)
+            annotations_list, errors = self.convert_file(to_format=AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP,
+                                                         from_format=from_format,
+                                                         item=item,
+                                                         file_path=ann_path,
+                                                         save_locally=False,
+                                                         conversion_func=conversion_func,
+                                                         upload=True,
+                                                         pbar=pbar)
+            if errors:
+                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
+                    reporter.set_index(ref=report_ref,
+                                       status='warning',
+                                       success=False,
+                                       error='partial annotations upload: \n{}'.format(errors))
+            else:
+                if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
+                    reporter.set_index(status='success',
+                                       success=True,
+                                       ref=report_ref)
+            if reporter is not None:
+                self.__update_progress(total=reporter.num_workers, of_total=i_item)
+        except Exception:
+            if reporter is not None and i_item is not None:
+                reporter.set_index(status='failed',
+                                   success=False,
+                                   error=traceback.format_exc(),
+                                   ref=report_ref)
+
+    def upload_local_dataset(self,
+                             from_format: AnnotationFormat,
+                             dataset,
+                             local_items_path: str = None,
+                             local_labels_path: str = None,
+                             local_annotations_path: str = None,
+                             only_bbox: bool = False,
+                             filters=None,
+                             remote_items=None
+                             ):
+        """
+        Convert and upload local dataset to dataloop platform.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param dtlpy.entities.dataset.Dataset dataset: dataset entity
+        :param str local_items_path: path to items to upload
+        :param str local_annotations_path: path to annotations to upload
+        :param str local_labels_path: path to labels to upload
+        :param bool only_bbox: only for coco datasets, if True upload only bbox
+        :param dtlpy.entities.filters.Filters filters: Filters entity or a dictionary containing filter parameters
+        :param list remote_items: list of the items to upload
+        :return: the error log file path if there are errors
+        """
+
+        if remote_items is None:
+            remote_items = local_items_path is None
+
+        if remote_items:
+            logger.info('Getting remote items...')
+            self.remote_items = dataset.items.list(filters=filters)
+
+        self.dataset = dataset
+        if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.COCO:
+            return self._upload_coco_dataset(
+                local_items_path=local_items_path,
+                local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                only_bbox=only_bbox,
+                remote_items=remote_items
+            )
+        if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
+            return self._upload_yolo_dataset(
+                local_items_path=local_items_path,
+                local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                labels_file_path=local_labels_path,
+                remote_items=remote_items
+            )
+        if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.VOC:
+            return self._upload_voc_dataset(
+                local_items_path=local_items_path,
+                local_annotations_path=local_annotations_path,
+                labels_file_path=local_labels_path,
+                remote_items=remote_items
+            )
+
+    def convert_directory(self,
+                          local_path: str,
+                          to_format: AnnotationFormat,
+                          from_format: AnnotationFormat,
+                          dataset,
+                          conversion_func=None):
+        """
+        Convert annotation files in entire directory.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param str local_path: path to the directory
+        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert from – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param dtlpy.entities.dataset.Dataset dataset: dataset entity
+        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
+        :return: the error log file path if there are errors
+        """
+        file_count = sum(len(files) for _, _, files in os.walk(local_path))
+        self.dataset = dataset
+        reporter = Reporter(
+            num_workers=file_count,
+            resource=Reporter.CONVERTER,
+            print_error_logs=self.dataset._client_api.verbose.print_error_logs,
+            client_api=self.dataset._client_api
+        )
+
+        pool = ThreadPool(processes=self.concurrency)
+        i_item = 0
+        for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(local_path):
+            for name in files:
+                save_to = os.path.join(os.path.split(local_path)[0], to_format)
+                save_to = path.replace(local_path, save_to)
+                os.makedirs(save_to, exist_ok=True)
+                file_path = os.path.join(path, name)
+                pool.apply_async(
+                    func=self._convert_and_report,
+                    kwds={
+                        "to_format": to_format,
+                        "from_format": from_format,
+                        "file_path": file_path,
+                        "save_locally": True,
+                        "save_to": save_to,
+                        'conversion_func': conversion_func,
+                        'reporter': reporter,
+                        'i_item': i_item
+                    }
+                )
+                i_item += 1
+        pool.close()
+        pool.join()
+        pool.terminate()
+
+        log_filepath = None
+        if reporter.has_errors:
+            log_filepath = reporter.generate_log_files()
+            if log_filepath is not None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Converted with some errors. Please see log in {} for more information.'.format(log_filepath))
+
+        logger.info('Total converted and uploaded: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('success')))
+        logger.info('Total failed: {}'.format(reporter.status_count('failed')))
+
+        if self.return_error_filepath:
+            return reporter.has_errors, log_filepath
+
+    def _convert_and_report(self, to_format, from_format, file_path, save_locally, save_to, conversion_func, reporter,
+                            i_item):
+        try:
+            annotations_list, errors = self.convert_file(
+                to_format=to_format,
+                from_format=from_format,
+                file_path=file_path,
+                save_locally=save_locally,
+                save_to=save_to,
+                conversion_func=conversion_func
+            )
+            if errors:
+                reporter.set_index(ref=file_path, status='warning', success=False,
+                                   error='partial annotations upload')
+            else:
+                reporter.set_index(ref=file_path, status='success', success=True)
+        except Exception:
+            reporter.set_index(ref=file_path, status='failed', success=False,
+                               error=traceback.format_exc())
+            raise
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_annotations_from_file(file_path, from_format, item):
+        item_id = None
+        annotations = None
+        if isinstance(file_path, dict):
+            annotations = file_path['annotations']
+        elif isinstance(file_path, str) and os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            with open(file_path, "r") as f:
+                if file_path.endswith(".json"):
+                    annotations = json.load(f)
+                    if from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP:
+                        if item is None:
+                            item_id = annotations.get('_id', annotations.get('id', None))
+                        annotations = annotations["annotations"]
+                elif from_format.lower() == AnnotationFormat.YOLO:
+                    annotations = [[float(param.replace('\n', ''))
+                                    for param in line.strip().split(' ')]
+                                   for line in f.readlines()]
+                elif file_path.endswith(".xml"):
+                    annotations = Et.parse(f)
+                    annotations = [e for e in annotations.iter('object')]
+                else:
+                    raise NotImplementedError('Unknown file format: {}'.format(file_path))
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('Unknown file_path: {}'.format(file_path))
+
+        return item_id, annotations
+
+    def convert_file(self,
+                     to_format: str,
+                     from_format: str,
+                     file_path: str,
+                     save_locally: bool = False,
+                     save_to: str = None,
+                     conversion_func=None,
+                     item=None,
+                     pbar=None,
+                     upload: bool = False,
+                     **_):
+        """
+        Convert file containing annotations.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert from – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param str file_path: path of the file to convert
+        :param tqdm pbar: tqdm object that follows the work (progress bar)
+        :param bool upload: if True upload
+        :param bool save_locally: If True, save locally
+        :param str save_to: path to save the result to
+        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        :return: annotation list, errors
+        """
+        item_id, annotations = self._extract_annotations_from_file(
+            from_format=from_format,
+            file_path=file_path,
+            item=item
+        )
+
+        converted_annotations = self.convert(
+            to_format=to_format,
+            from_format=from_format,
+            annotations=annotations,
+            conversion_func=conversion_func,
+            item=item
+        )
+
+        annotations_list, errors = self._sort_annotations(annotations=converted_annotations)
+
+        if annotations_list:
+            if save_locally:
+                if item_id is not None:
+                    item = self.dataset.items.get(item_id=item_id)
+                filename = os.path.split(file_path)[-1]
+                filename_no_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
+                save_to = os.path.join(save_to, filename_no_ext)
+                self.save_to_file(save_to=save_to, to_format=to_format, annotations=annotations_list, item=item)
+            elif upload and to_format == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP:
+                item.annotations.upload(annotations=annotations_list)
+
+        if pbar is not None:
+            pbar.update()
+
+        return annotations_list, errors
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sort_annotations(annotations):
+        errors = list()
+        success = list()
+
+        for ann in annotations:
+            if isinstance(ann, str) and 'Error converting annotation' in ann:
+                errors.append(ann)
+            else:
+                success.append(ann)
+
+        return success, errors
+
+    def save_to_file(self, save_to, to_format, annotations, item=None):
+        """
+        Save annotations to a file.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param str save_to: path to save the result to
+        :param to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param list annotations: annotation list to convert
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        """
+        # what file format
+        if self.save_to_format is None:
+            if to_format.lower() in [AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP, AnnotationFormat.COCO]:
+                self.save_to_format = 'json'
+            elif to_format.lower() in [AnnotationFormat.YOLO]:
+                self.save_to_format = 'txt'
+            else:
+                self.save_to_format = 'xml'
+
+        # save
+        # JSON #
+        if self.save_to_format == 'json':
+            # save json
+            save_to = save_to + '.json'
+            with open(save_to, "w") as f:
+                json.dump(annotations, f, indent=2)
+
+        # TXT #
+        elif self.save_to_format == 'txt':
+            # save txt
+            save_to = save_to + '.txt'
+            with open(save_to, "w") as f:
+                for ann in annotations:
+                    if ann is not None:
+                        f.write(' '.join([str(x) for x in ann]) + '\n')
+
+        # XML #
+        elif self.save_to_format == 'xml':
+            item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
+            depth = item.metadata['system'].get('channels', 3)
+            output_annotation = {
+                'path': item.filename,
+                'filename': os.path.basename(item.filename),
+                'folder': os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(item.filename)),
+                'width': item.width,
+                'height': item.height,
+                'depth': depth,
+                'database': 'Unknown',
+                'segmented': 0,
+                'objects': annotations
+            }
+            save_to = save_to + '.xml'
+            environment = Environment(loader=PackageLoader('dtlpy', 'assets'),
+                                      keep_trailing_newline=True)
+            annotation_template = environment.get_template(self.xml_template_path)
+            with open(save_to, 'w') as file:
+                content = annotation_template.render(**output_annotation)
+                file.write(content)
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.PlatformException('400', 'Unknown file format to save to')
+
+    def _check_formats(self, from_format, to_format, conversion_func):
+        if from_format.lower() not in self.known_formats and conversion_func is None:
+            raise exceptions.PlatformException(
+                "400",
+                "Unknown annotation format: {}, possible formats: {}".format(
+                    from_format, self.known_formats
+                ),
+            )
+        if to_format.lower() not in self.known_formats and conversion_func is None:
+            raise exceptions.PlatformException(
+                "400",
+                "Unknown annotation format: {}, possible formats: {}".format(
+                    to_format, self.known_formats
+                ),
+            )
+
+    def convert(self,
+                annotations,
+                from_format: str,
+                to_format: str,
+                conversion_func=None,
+                item=None):
+        """
+        Convert annotation list or single annotation.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        :param list or AnnotationCollection annotations: annotations list to convert
+        :param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param str to_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
+        :return: the annotations
+        """
+        # check known format
+        self._check_formats(from_format=from_format, to_format=to_format, conversion_func=conversion_func)
+
+        # check annotations param type
+        if isinstance(annotations, entities.AnnotationCollection):
+            annotations = annotations.annotations
+        if not isinstance(annotations, list):
+            annotations = [annotations]
+
+        if AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP not in [to_format, from_format]:
+            raise exceptions.PlatformException(
+                "400", "Can only convert from or to dataloop format"
+            )
+
+        # call method
+        if conversion_func is None:
+            if from_format == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP:
+                method = self.converter_dict[to_format]["to"]
+            else:
+                method = self.converter_dict[from_format]["from"]
+        else:
+            method = self.custom_format
+
+        # run all annotations
+        for i_annotation, annotation in enumerate(annotations):
+            self._convert_single(
+                annotation=annotation,
+                i_annotation=i_annotation,
+                conversion_func=conversion_func,
+                annotations=annotations,
+                from_format=AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP,
+                item=item,
+                method=method
+            )
+        return annotations
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_single(method, **kwargs):
+        annotations = kwargs.get('annotations', None)
+        i_annotation = kwargs.get('i_annotation', None)
+        try:
+            ann = method(**kwargs)
+            if annotations is not None and isinstance(i_annotation, int) and ann is not None:
+                annotations[i_annotation] = ann
+        except Exception:
+            if annotations is not None and isinstance(i_annotation, int):
+                annotations[i_annotation] = 'Error converting annotation: {}'.format(traceback.format_exc())
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_voc(annotation, **_):
+        """
+        Convert from VOC format to DATALOOP format. Use this as conversion_func for functions that ask for this param.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param annotation: annotations to convert
+        :return: converted Annotation entity
+        :rtype: dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation
+        """
+        bndbox = annotation.find('bndbox')
+
+        if bndbox is None:
+            raise Exception('No bndbox field found in annotation object')
+
+        bottom = float(bndbox.find('ymax').text)
+        top = float(bndbox.find('ymin').text)
+        left = float(bndbox.find('xmin').text)
+        right = float(bndbox.find('xmax').text)
+        label = annotation.find('name').text
+
+        if annotation.find('segmented'):
+            if annotation.find('segmented') == '1':
+                logger.warning('Only bounding box conversion is supported in voc format. Segmentation will be ignored.')
+
+        attributes = list(annotation)
+        attrs = dict()
+        for attribute in attributes:
+            if attribute.tag not in ['bndbox', 'name'] and len(list(attribute)) == 0:
+                if attribute.text is not None:
+                    if attribute.tag == 'attributes':
+                        attribute_value = eval(attribute.text)
+                        if isinstance(attribute_value, list):
+                            attrs = {attribute_value[i]: i for i in range(len(attribute_value))}
+                        else:
+                            attrs.update(attribute_value)
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            attr_value = eval(attribute.text)
+                        except:
+                            attr_value = attribute.text
+                        attrs[attribute.tag] = attr_value
+
+        ann_def = entities.Box(label=label, top=top, bottom=bottom, left=left, right=right)
+        new_annotation = entities.Annotation.new(annotation_definition=ann_def)
+        if attrs is not None:
+            try:
+                new_annotation.attributes = attrs
+            except:
+                new_annotation.attributes = list(attrs.keys())
+        return new_annotation
+
+    def from_yolo(self, annotation, item=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Convert from YOLO format to DATALOOP format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param annotation: annotations to convert
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        :param kwargs: additional params
+        :return: converted Annotation entity
+        :rtype: dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation
+        """
+        (label_id, x, y, w, h) = annotation
+        label_id = int(label_id)
+
+        item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
+        height = kwargs.get('height', None)
+        width = kwargs.get('width', None)
+
+        if height is None or width is None:
+            if item is None or item.width is None or item.height is None:
+                raise Exception('Need item width and height in order to convert yolo annotation to dataloop')
+            height = item.height
+            width = item.width
+
+        x_center = x * width
+        y_center = y * height
+        w = w * width
+        h = h * height
+
+        top = y_center - (h / 2)
+        bottom = y_center + (h / 2)
+        left = x_center - (w / 2)
+        right = x_center + (w / 2)
+
+        label = self._label_by_category_id(category_id=label_id)
+
+        ann_def = entities.Box(label=label, top=top, bottom=bottom, left=left, right=right)
+        return entities.Annotation.new(annotation_definition=ann_def, item=item)
+
+    def to_yolo(self, annotation, item=None, **_):
+        """
+        Convert from DATALOOP format to YOLO format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        :param **_: additional params
+        :return: converted Annotation
+        :rtype: tuple
+        """
+        if not isinstance(annotation, entities.Annotation):
+            if item is None:
+                item = self.dataset.items.get(item_id=annotation['itemId'])
+            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(_json=annotation, item=item)
+        elif item is None:
+            item = annotation.item
+
+        if annotation.type != "box":
+            raise Exception('Only box annotations can be converted')
+
+        item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
+
+        if item is None or item.width is None or item.height is None:
+            raise Exception("Cannot get item's width and height")
+
+        width, height = (item.width, item.height)
+        if item.system.get('exif', {}).get('Orientation', 0) in [5, 6, 7, 8]:
+            width, height = (item.height, item.width)
+
+        dw = 1.0 / width
+        dh = 1.0 / height
+        x = (annotation.left + annotation.right) / 2.0
+        y = (annotation.top + annotation.bottom) / 2.0
+        w = annotation.right - annotation.left
+        h = annotation.bottom - annotation.top
+        x = x * dw
+        w = w * dw
+        y = y * dh
+        h = h * dh
+
+        label_id = self.labels[annotation.label]
+
+        ann = (label_id, x, y, w, h)
+        return ann
+
+    def _label_by_category_id(self, category_id):
+        if len(self.labels) > 0:
+            for label_name, label_index in self.labels.items():
+                if label_index == category_id:
+                    return label_name
+        raise Exception('label category id not found: {}'.format(category_id))
+
+    def from_coco(self, annotation, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Convert from COCO format to DATALOOP format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param annotation: annotations to convert
+        :param kwargs: additional params
+        :return: converted Annotation entity
+        :rtype: dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation
+        """
+        item = kwargs.get('item', None)
+        _id = annotation.get('id', None)
+        category_id = annotation.get('category_id', None)
+        segmentation = annotation.get('segmentation', None)
+        iscrowd = annotation.get('iscrowd', None)
+        label = self._label_by_category_id(category_id=category_id)
+        ann_def = None
+
+        if hasattr(self, '_only_bbox') and self._only_bbox:
+            bbox = annotation.get('bbox', None)
+            left = bbox[0]
+            top = bbox[1]
+            right = left + bbox[2]
+            bottom = top + bbox[3]
+
+            ann_def = entities.Box(top=top, left=left, bottom=bottom, right=right, label=label)
+        else:
+            if iscrowd is not None and int(iscrowd) == 1:
+                ann_def = entities.Segmentation(label=label, geo=COCOUtils.rle_to_binary_mask(rle=segmentation))
+            else:
+                if segmentation is not None and len(segmentation) == 1:
+                    segmentation = segmentation[0]
+                    if segmentation:
+                        ann_def = entities.Polygon(label=label,
+                                                   geo=COCOUtils.rle_to_binary_polygon(segmentation=segmentation))
+
+                elif segmentation is not None and len(segmentation) > 1:
+                    # TODO - support conversion of split annotations
+                    raise exceptions.PlatformException('400',
+                                                       'unable to convert.'
+                                                       'Converter does not support split annotations: {}'.format(
+                                                           _id))
+                if not segmentation:
+                    bbox = annotation.get('bbox', None)
+                    if bbox:
+                        left = bbox[0]
+                        top = bbox[1]
+                        right = left + bbox[2]
+                        bottom = top + bbox[3]
+                        ann_def = entities.Box(top=top, left=left, bottom=bottom, right=right, label=label)
+                    else:
+                        raise Exception('Unable to convert annotation, not coordinates')
+
+        return entities.Annotation.new(annotation_definition=ann_def, item=item)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def to_coco(annotation, item=None, **_):
+        """
+        Convert from DATALOOP format to COCO format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        :param **_: additional params
+        :return: converted Annotation
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        item = Converter.__get_item_shape(item=item)
+        height = item.height if item is not None else None
+        width = item.width if item is not None else None
+
+        if not isinstance(annotation, entities.Annotation):
+            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(annotation, item=item)
+        area = 0
+        iscrowd = 0
+        segmentation = [[]]
+        if annotation.type == 'polyline':
+            raise Exception('Unable to convert annotation of type "polyline" to coco')
+
+        if annotation.type in ['binary', 'segment']:
+            if height is None or width is None:
+                raise Exception(
+                    'Item must have height and width to convert {!r} annotation to coco'.format(annotation.type))
+
+        # build annotation
+        keypoints = None
+        if annotation.type in ['binary', 'box', 'segment', 'pose']:
+            x = annotation.left
+            y = annotation.top
+            w = annotation.right - x
+            h = annotation.bottom - y
+            area = float(h * w)
+            if annotation.type == 'binary':
+                # segmentation = COCOUtils.binary_mask_to_rle(binary_mask=annotation.geo, height=height, width=width)
+                segmentation = COCOUtils.binary_mask_to_rle_encode(binary_mask=annotation.geo)
+                area = int(annotation.geo.sum())
+                iscrowd = 1
+            elif annotation.type in ['segment']:
+                segmentation, area = COCOUtils.polygon_to_rle(geo=annotation.geo, height=height, width=width)
+            elif annotation.type == 'pose':
+                keypoints = list()
+                for point in annotation.annotation_definition.points:
+                    keypoints.append(point.x)
+                    keypoints.append(point.y)
+                    if isinstance(point.attributes, list):
+                        if 'visible' in point.attributes and \
+                                ("not-visible" in point.attributes or 'not_visible' in point.attributes):
+                            keypoints.append(0)
+                        elif 'not-visible' in point.attributes or 'not_visible' in point.attributes:
+                            keypoints.append(1)
+                        elif 'visible' in point.attributes:
+                            keypoints.append(2)
+                        else:
+                            keypoints.append(0)
+                    else:
+                        list_attributes = list(point.attributes.values())
+                        if 'Visible' in list_attributes:
+                            keypoints.append(2)
+                        else:
+                            keypoints.append(0)
+                x_points = keypoints[0::3]
+                y_points = keypoints[1::3]
+                x0, x1, y0, y1 = np.min(x_points), np.max(x_points), np.min(y_points), np.max(y_points)
+                area = float((x1 - x0) * (y1 - y0))
+        else:
+            raise Exception('Unable to convert annotation of type {} to coco'.format(annotation.type))
+
+        ann = dict()
+        ann['bbox'] = [float(x), float(y), float(w), float(h)]
+        ann["segmentation"] = segmentation
+        ann["area"] = area
+        ann["iscrowd"] = iscrowd
+        if keypoints is not None:
+            ann["keypoints"] = keypoints
+        return ann
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def to_voc(annotation, item=None, **_):
+        """
+        Convert from DATALOOP format to VOC format. Use this as conversion_func param for functions that ask for this param.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        :param **_: additional params
+        :return: converted Annotation
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        if not isinstance(annotation, entities.Annotation):
+            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(annotation, item=item)
+
+        if annotation.type != 'box':
+            raise exceptions.PlatformException('400', 'Annotation must be of type box')
+
+        label = annotation.label
+
+        attributes = dict()
+        if annotation.attributes is not None:
+            if isinstance(annotation.attributes, dict) and len(annotation.attributes) > 0:
+                attributes = annotation.attributes
+            elif isinstance(annotation.attributes, list) and len(annotation.attributes) > 0:
+                attributes = {annotation.attributes[i]: i for i in range(len(annotation.attributes))}
+
+        left = annotation.left
+        top = annotation.top
+        right = annotation.right
+        bottom = annotation.bottom
+
+        ann = {'name': label,
+               'xmin': left,
+               'ymin': top,
+               'xmax': right,
+               'ymax': bottom
+               }
+        if attributes:
+            ann['attributes'] = attributes
+        return ann
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def custom_format(annotation,
+                      conversion_func,
+                      i_annotation=None,
+                      annotations=None,
+                      from_format=None,
+                      item=None, **_):
+        """
+        Custom convert function.
+
+        **Prerequisites**: You must be an *owner* or *developer* to use this method.
+
+        :param dtlpy.entities.annotation.Annotation or dict annotation: annotations to convert
+        :param Callable conversion_func: Custom conversion service
+        :param int i_annotation: annotation index
+        :param list annotations: list of annotations
+        param str from_format: AnnotationFormat to convert to – AnnotationFormat.COCO, AnnotationFormat.YOLO, AnnotationFormat.VOC, AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP
+        :param dtlpy.entities.item.Item item: item entity
+        :return: converted Annotation
+        """
+        if from_format == AnnotationFormat.DATALOOP and isinstance(annotation, dict):
+            annotation = entities.Annotation.from_json(_json=annotation, item=item)
+
+        ann = conversion_func(annotation, item)
+
+        if isinstance(annotations[i_annotation], entities.Annotation) and annotations[i_annotation].item is None:
+            ann.item = item
+
+        return ann