dsp-tools 9.1.0.post11__py3-none-any.whl → 18.3.0.post13__py3-none-any.whl

dsp_tools/resources/validate_data/api-shapes.ttl

@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
+@prefix sh:         <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
+@prefix dash:       <http://datashapes.org/dash#> .
+@prefix rdf:        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs:       <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+@prefix xsd:        <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
+@prefix owl:        <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
+@prefix knora-api:  <http://api.knora.org/ontology/knora-api/v2#> .
+
+@prefix api-shapes: <http://api.knora.org/ontology/knora-api/shapes/v2#> .
+
+#########################################
+# GENERAL SHAPES
+#########################################
+
+# Cardinalities for the Resources are validated through designated shapes for the cardinality violations.
+# Adding cardinalities to properties here would lead to duplication of the error message,
+# therefore only the content is validated with the shapes for the resources.
+
+########################
+# UNIQUE VALUE SHAPE
+########################
+
+api-shapes:UniqueValue_Shape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:Resource ;
+  sh:sparql      [
+                   a          sh:SPARQLConstraint ;
+                   sh:select  """
+        PREFIX rdfs:       <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
+        PREFIX knora-api:  <http://api.knora.org/ontology/knora-api/v2#>
+        PREFIX api-shapes: <http://api.knora.org/ontology/knora-api/shapes/v2#>
+
+            SELECT $this ?path ?value WHERE {
+
+                $this ?path ?valueClass .
+
+                {
+                    ?prop rdfs:subPropertyOf knora-api:valueHas .
+                    ?valueClass ?prop ?value .
+                }
+                UNION
+                {
+                    ?valueClass knora-api:valueAsString|api-shapes:linkValueHasTargetID ?value .
+                }
+                FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?valueClass knora-api:valueHasComment ?value }
+            }
+            GROUP BY $this ?path ?value
+            HAVING (COUNT(?value) > 1)
+                    """ ;
+                   sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                   sh:message  "A resource may not have the same property and value more than one time." ;
+                 ] .
+
+
+########################
+# GENERIC RESOURCE SHAPE
+########################
+
+api-shapes:Resource_Shape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:Resource ;
+  sh:name        "Validates generic properties of all Resources" ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a               sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path         rdfs:label ;
+                    sh:datatype     xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern      "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                    dash:singleLine true ;
+                    sh:severity     sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message      "The label must be a non-empty string without newlines."
+                  ] ,
+                  [
+                    # Currently StandOff are attached directly to the resource and not in a LinkValue,
+                    # therefore we do not validate it like a normal link with a LinkValue
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:hasStandoffLinkTo ;
+                    sh:class    knora-api:Resource ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A stand-off link must target an existing resource."
+                  ] .
+
+
+########################
+# USER FACING VALUES
+########################
+
+# Cardinalities for Values are not evaluated separately and they can be included in this file.
+# This however, will only work as long as the shapes for the knora-api:Value are not closed.
+
+api-shapes:Value_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:Value ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:valueHasComment ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                    sh:minCount 0 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "The comment on the value must be a non-empty string"
+                 ] .
+
+
+api-shapes:BooleanValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:BooleanValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:booleanValueAsBoolean ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:boolean ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A BooleanValue requires exactly one valid boolean"
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:ColorValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:ColorValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:colorValueAsColor ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  "^#([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$" ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A ColorValue requires exactly one valid color"
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:DateValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:DateValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:valueAsString ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A DateValue requires a valid Date"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape  ;
+                    sh:path     api-shapes:dateHasStart ;
+                    sh:or       (
+                                    [ sh:datatype xsd:gYear ]
+                                    [ sh:datatype xsd:gYearMonth ]
+                                    [ sh:datatype xsd:date ]
+                                ) ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "The entered date cannot be parsed into a valid date. It may have issues with the month and/or day number."
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape  ;
+                    sh:path     api-shapes:dateHasEnd ;
+                    sh:or       (
+                                    [ sh:datatype xsd:gYear ]
+                                    [ sh:datatype xsd:gYearMonth ]
+                                    [ sh:datatype xsd:date ]
+                                ) ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "The entered date cannot be parsed into a valid date. It may have issues with the month and/or day number."
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a                   sh:PropertyShape  ;
+                    sh:path             api-shapes:dateHasStart ;
+                    sh:lessThanOrEquals api-shapes:dateHasEnd ;
+                    sh:severity         sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message          "The end date must be equal or later than the start date."
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                     a                 sh:PropertyShape ;
+                     sh:path           api-shapes:dateHasStart ;
+                     dash:coExistsWith api-shapes:dateHasEnd ;
+                     sh:severity       sh:Violation ;
+                     sh:message        "The start date may not be later than the end date. Please take a look if your eras are correct."
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:DecimalValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:DecimalValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:decimalValueAsDecimal ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:decimal ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A DecimalValue requires exactly one valid decimal"
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:GeonameValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:GeonameValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:geonameValueAsGeonameCode ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  "^\\d+$" ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "The value must be a valid geoname code"
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:GeomValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:GeomValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:geometryValueAsGeometry ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "The value must be a valid geometry JSON object"
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:IntervalValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:IntervalValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a               sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path         knora-api:intervalValueHasStart ;
+                    sh:datatype     xsd:decimal ;
+                    sh:minInclusive 0 ;
+                    sh:minCount     1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount     1 ;
+                    sh:severity     sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message      "The interval start must be a non-negative integer or decimal."
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a               sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path         knora-api:intervalValueHasEnd ;
+                    sh:datatype     xsd:decimal ;
+                    sh:minExclusive 0 ;
+                    sh:minCount     1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount     1 ;
+                    sh:severity     sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message      "The interval end must be an integer or decimal that is larger than 0."
+                 ] ,
+
+                 [
+                     sh:path knora-api:intervalValueHasStart ;
+                     sh:lessThan knora-api:intervalValueHasEnd ;
+                     sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                     sh:message "The start of the interval must be smaller than the end."
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:IntValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:IntValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:intValueAsInt ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "An IntValue requires exactly one valid integer"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:intValueAsInt ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:int ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "The integer must be within the range of -2'147'483'648 and 2'147'483'647."
+                 ] .
+
+##############
+# LinkValue
+# The target of the LinkValue is ontology specific.
+# The Shape is constructed through the SPARQL queries
+
+##############
+# ListValue
+# The target of the ListValue is ontology specific.
+# The Shape is constructed through the SPARQL queries
+
+
+api-shapes:SimpleTextValue_ClassShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "Ensures that the properties for a simple text value are used" ;
+  sh:property [
+                  # Because it is not a separate class we have to check the cardinality of the property
+                  a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                  sh:path     knora-api:valueAsString ;
+                  sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                  sh:minCount 1 ;
+                  sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                  sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                  sh:message  "TextValue without formatting"
+              ] ,
+              [
+                  a               sh:PropertyShape ;
+                  sh:path         knora-api:valueAsString ;
+                  sh:datatype     xsd:string ;
+                  sh:pattern      "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                  dash:singleLine true ;
+                  sh:severity     sh:Violation ;
+                  sh:message      "The value must be a non-empty string without newlines."
+              ] .
+
+api-shapes:TextareaTextValue_ClassShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "Ensures that the properties for a simple text value are used" ;
+  sh:property [
+                  # Because it is not a separate class we have to check the cardinality of the property
+                  a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                  sh:path     knora-api:valueAsString ;
+                  sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                  sh:minCount 1 ;
+                  sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                  sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                  sh:message  "TextValue without formatting"
+              ] ,
+              [
+                  a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                  sh:path     knora-api:valueAsString ;
+                  sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                  sh:pattern  "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                  sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                  sh:message  "The value must be a non-empty string"
+              ] .
+
+api-shapes:FormattedTextValue_ClassShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "Ensures that the properties for a formatted text value are used" ;
+  sh:property [
+                  # Because it is not a separate class we have to check the cardinality of the property
+                  a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                  sh:path     knora-api:textValueAsXml ;
+                  sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                  sh:minCount 1 ;
+                  sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                  sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                  sh:message  "TextValue with formatting"
+              ] ,
+              [
+                  a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                  sh:path     knora-api:textValueAsXml ;
+                  sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                  sh:pattern  "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                  sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                  sh:message  "The value must be a non-empty string"
+              ] .
+
+api-shapes:TimeValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:TimeValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:timeValueAsTimeStamp ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:dateTimeStamp ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A TimeValue requires exactly one valid xsd:dateTimeStamp"
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:UriValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the properties used with this targetClass" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:UriValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:uriValueAsUri ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:anyURI ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A UriValue requires exactly one valid xsd:anyURI"
+                 ] .
+
+
+#########################################
+# FILEVALUE
+#########################################
+
+api-shapes:FileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:FileValue ;
+  sh:property     [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:hasPermissions ;
+                    sh:minCount 0 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A FileValue may have at most one permission."
+                  ] ,
+                  [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:hasLicense ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Warning ;
+                    sh:message  "Files and IIIF-URIs require a reference to a license."
+                  ] ,
+                  [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:hasAuthorship ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Warning ;
+                    sh:message  "Files and IIIF-URIs require at least one authorship."
+                  ] ,
+                  [
+                    a               sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path         knora-api:hasAuthorship ;
+                    sh:datatype     xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern      "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                    dash:singleLine true ;
+                    sh:severity     sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message      "The authorship must be a non-empty string without newlines."
+                  ] ,
+                  [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:hasCopyrightHolder ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Warning ;
+                    sh:message  "Files and IIIF-URIs require a copyright holder."
+                  ] ,
+                  [
+                    a               sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path         knora-api:hasCopyrightHolder ;
+                    sh:datatype     xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern      "\\s*\\S+\\s*" ;
+                    dash:singleLine true ;
+                    sh:severity     sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message     "The copyright holder must be a non-empty string without newlines."
+                  ] .
+
+
+api-shapes:ArchiveFileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the class type" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:ArchiveFileValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:fileValueHasFilename ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  ".+\\.(zip|tar|gz|z|tgz|gzip|7z)$" ;
+                    sh:flags    "i" ; # case insensitive
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  """
+                                An ArchiveRepresentation requires a file with one of the following extensions
+                                'zip', 'tar', 'gz', 'z', 'tgz', 'gzip', '7z'.
+                                """
+                  ] .
+
+api-shapes:AudioFileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the class type" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:AudioFileValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:fileValueHasFilename ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  ".+\\.(mp3|wav)$" ;
+                    sh:flags    "i" ; # case insensitive
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "An AudioRepresentation requires a file with one of the following extensions 'mp3', 'wav'."
+                  ] .
+
+api-shapes:DocumentFileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the class type" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:DocumentFileValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:fileValueHasFilename ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  ".+\\.(pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|ppt|pptx|epub)$" ;
+                    sh:flags    "i" ; # case insensitive
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  """
+                                A DocumentRepresentation requires a file with one of the following extensions
+                                'pdf', 'doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'epub'.
+                                """
+                  ] .
+
+api-shapes:MovingImageFileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the class type" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:MovingImageFileValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:fileValueHasFilename ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  ".+\\.mp4$" ;
+                    sh:flags    "i" ; # case insensitive
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "A MovingImageRepresentation requires a file with the extension 'mp4'."
+                  ] .
+
+api-shapes:StillImageFileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the class type" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:StillImageFileValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:fileValueHasFilename ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  ".+\\.(jpg|jpeg|png|tif|tiff|jp2|jpx)$" ; # jpx is the extension of the files returned by dsp-ingest
+                    sh:flags    "i" ; # case insensitive
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  """
+                                A StillImageFileValue requires a file with one of the extensions:
+                                'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'tif', 'tiff', 'jp2'.
+                                """
+                  ] .
+
+api-shapes:StillImageExternalFileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the class type" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:StillImageExternalFileValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:stillImageFileValueHasExternalUrl ;
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "StillImageExternalFileValue requires an external IIIF-URI"
+                  ] ,
+                  [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:stillImageFileValueHasExternalUrl ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:anyURI ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "Your IIIF-URI contains characters that are not allowed in a URI."
+                  ] .
+
+api-shapes:TextFileValue_ClassShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the class type" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:TextFileValue ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:fileValueHasFilename ;
+                    sh:datatype xsd:string ;
+                    sh:pattern  ".+\\.(odd|rng|txt|xml|htm|html|xsd|xsl|csv|json)$" ;
+                    sh:flags    "i" ; # case insensitive
+                    sh:minCount 1 ;
+                    sh:maxCount 1 ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  """
+                                A TextRepresentation requires a file with one of the following extensions
+                                'odd', 'rng', 'txt', 'xml', 'htm', 'html', 'xsd', 'xsl', 'csv', 'json'.
+                                """
+                  ] .
+
+
+#########################################
+# KNORA-API IN-BUILT PROPERTIES
+#########################################
+
+# The following shapes are for properties that are used by several resources.
+# Property shapes only used with one specific resource are defined with the shape for the resource.
+
+api-shapes:hasComment_PropertyShape
+  a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+  sh:path knora-api:hasComment ;
+  sh:node api-shapes:FormattedTextValue_ClassShape .
+
+# dash:coExistsWith ensures that isPartOf also needs seqnum. There is no need for a second shape.
+api-shapes:seqnum_PropShape
+  a                 sh:PropertyShape ;
+  sh:path           knora-api:seqnum ;
+  dash:coExistsWith knora-api:isPartOf ;
+  sh:severity       sh:Violation ;
+  sh:message        """
+                    The property seqnum and isPartOf (or sub-properties of them) must be used together.
+                    This resource only used one of the properties.
+                    """ .
+
+
+#########################################
+# DSP BUILT IN RESOURCES
+#########################################
+
+###########################
+# LinkObj
+
+api-shapes:LinkObj_ResourceShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the LinkObj resource" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:LinkObj ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:hasLinkTo ;
+                    sh:class    knora-api:LinkValue ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "This property requires a LinkValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:hasLinkTo ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:hasLinkTo_NodeShape
+                 ] ,
+                 api-shapes:hasComment_PropertyShape .
+
+
+api-shapes:hasLinkTo_NodeShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "This ensures that the target of the property is of type Resource, i.e. exists in the graph." ;
+  sh:property [
+                a          sh:PropertyShape ;
+                sh:path    api-shapes:linkValueHasTargetID ;
+                sh:class   knora-api:Resource ;
+                sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                sh:message "Range is knora-api:Resource or a subclass."
+              ] .
+
+
+###########################
+# Region
+
+api-shapes:Region_ResourceShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the Region resource" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:Region ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:isRegionOf ;
+                    sh:class    knora-api:LinkValue ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "This property requires a LinkValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:isRegionOf ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:isRegionOf_NodeShape
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a          sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path    knora-api:hasColor ;
+                    sh:class   knora-api:ColorValue ;
+                    sh:message "This property requires a ColorValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a          sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path    knora-api:hasGeometry ;
+                    sh:class   knora-api:GeomValue ;
+                    sh:message "This property requires a GeomValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 api-shapes:hasComment_PropertyShape .
+
+api-shapes:isRegionOf_NodeShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "This ensures that the target of the property is of type Representation and exists in the graph." ;
+  sh:property [
+                a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                sh:path     api-shapes:linkValueHasTargetID ;
+                sh:class    knora-api:Representation ;
+                sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                sh:message  "http://api.knora.org/ontology/knora-api/v2#Representation"
+              ] .
+
+
+###########################
+# Segment
+
+# These shapes validate the generic properties of the Audio and Video Segment
+# and need not be repeated for each segment type.
+
+api-shapes:Segment_ResourceShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the Region resource" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:Segment ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:hasSegmentBounds ;
+                    sh:class    knora-api:IntervalValue ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "This property requires an IntervalValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:hasDescription ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:FormattedTextValue_ClassShape
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:hasTitle ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:SimpleTextValue_ClassShape
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:hasKeyword ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:SimpleTextValue_ClassShape
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:relatesTo ;
+                    sh:class    knora-api:LinkValue ;
+                    sh:node     api-shapes:relatesTo_NodeShape ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "This property requires an LinkValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:relatesTo ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:relatesTo_NodeShape
+                 ] ,
+                 api-shapes:hasComment_PropertyShape .
+
+api-shapes:relatesTo_NodeShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "This ensures that the target of the property is of type Resource, i.e. exists in the graph." ;
+  sh:property [
+                a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                sh:path     api-shapes:linkValueHasTargetID ;
+                sh:class    knora-api:Resource ;
+                sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                sh:message  "Range is knora-api:Resource or a subclass."
+              ] .
+
+
+###########################
+# AudioSegment
+
+api-shapes:AudioSegment_ResourceShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the AudioSegment resource" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:AudioSegment ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:isAudioSegmentOf ;
+                    sh:class    knora-api:LinkValue ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "This property requires a LinkValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:isAudioSegmentOf ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:isAudioSegmentOf_NodeShape
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:isAudioSegmentOf_NodeShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "This ensures that the target of the property is of type AudioRepresentation and exists in the graph." ;
+  sh:property [
+                a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                sh:path     api-shapes:linkValueHasTargetID ;
+                sh:class    knora-api:AudioRepresentation ;
+                sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                sh:message  "http://api.knora.org/ontology/knora-api/v2#AudioRepresentation"
+              ] .
+
+
+###########################
+# VideoSegment
+
+api-shapes:VideoSegment_ResourceShape
+  a              sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name        "Validates the VideoSegment resource" ;
+  sh:targetClass knora-api:VideoSegment ;
+  sh:property    [
+                    a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path     knora-api:isVideoSegmentOf ;
+                    sh:class    knora-api:LinkValue ;
+                    sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                    sh:message  "This property requires a LinkValue"
+                 ] ,
+                 [
+                    a       sh:PropertyShape ;
+                    sh:path knora-api:isVideoSegmentOf ;
+                    sh:node api-shapes:isVideoSegmentOf_NodeShape
+                 ] .
+
+api-shapes:isVideoSegmentOf_NodeShape
+  a           sh:NodeShape ;
+  sh:name     "This ensures that the target of the property is of type MovingImageRepresentation and exists in the graph." ;
+  sh:property [
+                a           sh:PropertyShape ;
+                sh:path     api-shapes:linkValueHasTargetID ;
+                sh:class    knora-api:MovingImageRepresentation ;
+                sh:severity sh:Violation ;
+                sh:message  "http://api.knora.org/ontology/knora-api/v2#MovingImageRepresentation"
+              ] .