django-ixp-tracker 0.3__py3-none-any.whl

django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/METADATA

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+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: django-ixp-tracker
+Version: 0.3
+Summary: Library to retrieve and manipulate data about IXPs
+Author: Internet Society
+License: Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker/releases
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker/issues
+Project-URL: CI, https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker/actions
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Framework :: Django
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: django >4.2
+Requires-Dist: django-countries >7.6
+Requires-Dist: python-dateutil
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: django-stubs ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pre-commit ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-django ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: responses ; extra == 'test'
+
+# django-ixp-tracker
+
+[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/django-ixp-tracker.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/django-ixp-tracker/)
+[![Tests](https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker/actions/workflows/test.yml)
+[![Changelog](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker?include_prereleases&label=changelog)](https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker/releases)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/InternetSociety/django-ixp-tracker/blob/main/LICENSE)
+
+Library to retrieve and manipulate data about IXPs
+
+## Installation
+
+Install this library using `pip`:
+```bash
+pip install django-ixp-tracker
+```
+## Usage
+
+1. Add to your INSTALLED_APPS setting like this:
+```
+   INSTALLED_APPS = [
+   ...,
+   "ixp_tracker",
+   ]
+```
+
+ Note: this app has no web-facing components so you don't need to add anything to `urls.py` etc
+
+2. Run `python manage.py migrate` to create the models.
+3. Add the relevant settings to your config. `IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_URL` will use a default if you don't provide a value so you probably don't need that. But you will need to set `IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_KEY` to authenticate against the API.
+4. Add `IXP_TRACKER_GEO_LOOKUP_FACTORY` to config with the path to your factory (see below).
+5. Run the management command to import the data: `python manage.py ixp_tracker_import` (This will sync the current data, if you want historical data you need to backfill first)
+
+## ASN country and status data
+
+The lib uses an external component to look up the country of registration (why?) and the status of an ASN. This status is used for the logic to identify when members have left an IXP.
+
+If you don't provide this service yourself, it will default to a noop version. This will mean you will get no country of registration data and the marking of members having left an IXP will not be as efficient.
+
+In order to implement such a component yourself, you should implement the Protocol `ixp_tracker.importers.ASNGeoLookup` and provide a factory function for your class.
+
+## Backfilling data
+
+You have the option of backfilling data from archived PeeringDb data. This can be done by running the import command with the `--backfill` option for each month you want to backfill:
+```shell
+python manage.py ixp_tracker_import --backfill <YYYMM>
+```
+The backfill currently process a single month at a time and will look for the earliest file for the relevant month at https://publicdata.caida.org/datasets/peeringdb/
+
+IMPORTANT NOTE: due to the way the code tries to figure out when a member left an IXP, you should run the backfill strictly in date order and *before* syncing the current data.
+
+## IXP stats
+
+The import process also generates monthly stats per IXP and per country. These are generated as of the 1st of the month used to import the data.
+
+## Running programmatically
+
+If you'd like to run the import from code, rather than from the management command, you can call `importers.import_data()` directly.
+
+It's not recommended to call any other functions yourself.
+
+## Development
+
+To contribute to this library, first checkout the code. Then create a new virtual environment:
+```bash
+cd django-ixp-tracker
+python -m venv venv
+source venv/bin/activate
+```
+Now install the dependencies and test dependencies:
+```bash
+pip install -e '.[test]'
+```
+To run the tests:
+```bash
+pytest
+```
+We use [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) for linting etc on push. Run:
+```bash
+pre-commit install
+```
+from the repo top-level dir to set it up.
+
+## Peering Db libraries
+
+PeeringDb provide their own [vanilla Python](https://github.com/peeringdb/peeringdb-py) and [Django](https://github.com/peeringdb/django-peeringdb) libs, but we have decided not to use these.
+
+Both libs are designed to keep a local copy of the current data and to keep that copy in sync with the central copy via the API.
+
+As we need to keep a historical record (e.g. for IXP growth stats over time), we would have to provide some sort of wrapper over those libs anyway.
+
+In addition to that, the [historical archives of PeeringDb data](https://publicdata.caida.org/datasets/peeringdb/) use flat lists of the different object types in json. We can retrieve the data from the API directly in the same way, so it makes it simpler to implement.

django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/RECORD

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+ixp_tracker/conf.py,sha256=SJqnTuVHgMb9rkJvkpvtd2qpz0j0P0rMlN5T_vN3j1g,1040
+ixp_tracker/importers.py,sha256=ImOkQod81p1RBySjNO_IB2dWCS63ABf6_Zj3sCjE8k0,9176
+ixp_tracker/models.py,sha256=Co8igLCP7qgyLXpUwxpoP63vd69fOwZChb6cYMq_HcM,3772
+ixp_tracker/stats.py,sha256=2XNkrY-QsshoB7G41U-Plu7HZ5JUrzE0B8bWbIsn8yc,4182
+ixp_tracker/management/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+ixp_tracker/management/commands/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+ixp_tracker/management/commands/ixp_tracker_import.py,sha256=QToGoZ1YANBf9FZHoc7YZEm9g8nDq5Ogxaq-LfZ6Lbo,2581
+ixp_tracker/migrations/0001_initial.py,sha256=1oGXDfnVW4U8-WXSfiqdrYhq4Cbg7RRHrewWKwq1bpY,1395
+ixp_tracker/migrations/0002_asn_asn_unique_as_number.py,sha256=tSZOGg3AtoOiFjWPmiT288MGYoGp8eIoYjF_gMeYkmg,1446
+ixp_tracker/migrations/0003_alter_asn_name.py,sha256=RgrazrOC4HWqahwvfiYhOuc9ODQ8YjvgH-3ZKPW64Ns,392
+ixp_tracker/migrations/0004_ixpmember_ixpmember_unique_ixp_membership.py,sha256=GLtqSKWL7Xdj9nfSztsroBGTqthRGiAd6OZe22y7UZE,1408
+ixp_tracker/migrations/0005_statspercountry_statsperixp_and_more.py,sha256=0Bz7Ii3jMSN3udSWYqrkVdFqd6ds9zgZV6bFWjuieTs,2104
+ixp_tracker/migrations/0006_remove_statspercountry_ixp_tracker_unique_per_country_stats_and_more.py,sha256=CPnqRpNwewVKd1gi-YocN7L9I36mbTxB-ma4TgrA-TM,1085
+ixp_tracker/migrations/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=xx0jnfkXJvxRnG63LTGOxlggYnIysveWIZ6H3PNdCrQ,11357
+django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=mXUebmy4rlGP3Exl5Vw3pJpPLw90mjsFlh8eSodGGh4,5521
+django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GV9aMThwP_4oNCtvEC2ec3qUYutgWeAzklro_0m4WJQ,91
+django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=-WM3VE8Krzl0pR87BeZyZYOD-QK06_Uz8zO-8IWghk8,12
+django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/RECORD,,

django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (75.1.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+

django_ixp_tracker-0.3.dist-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ixp_tracker

ixp_tracker/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
+
+try:
+    IXP_TRACKER_GEO_LOOKUP_FACTORY = str(settings.IXP_TRACKER_GEO_LOOKUP_FACTORY)
+except AttributeError:
+    IXP_TRACKER_GEO_LOOKUP_FACTORY = None
+except(TypeError, ValueError):
+    raise ImproperlyConfigured("IXP_TRACKER_GEO_LOOKUP_FACTORY must be a string value")
+
+try:
+    IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_URL = str(settings.IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_URL)
+except AttributeError:
+    IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_URL = "https://www.peeringdb.com/api"
+except(TypeError, ValueError):
+    raise ImproperlyConfigured("IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_URL must be a string value")
+
+try:
+    IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_KEY = str(settings.IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_KEY)
+except AttributeError:
+    IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_KEY = None
+except(TypeError, ValueError):
+    raise ImproperlyConfigured("IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_KEY must be a string value")
+
+DATA_ARCHIVE_URL = "https://publicdata.caida.org/datasets/peeringdb/{year}/{month:02d}/peeringdb_2_dump_{year}_{month:02d}_{day:02d}.json"

ixp_tracker/importers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+import ast
+import json
+from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from typing import Callable, List, Protocol
+
+import requests
+import dateutil.parser
+from django_countries import countries
+
+from ixp_tracker.conf import IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_KEY, IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_URL, DATA_ARCHIVE_URL
+from ixp_tracker import models
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("ixp_tracker")
+
+
+class ASNGeoLookup(Protocol):
+
+    def get_iso2_country(self, asn: int, as_at: datetime) -> str:
+        pass
+
+    def get_status(self, asn: int, as_at: datetime) -> str:
+        pass
+
+    def get_asns_for_country(self, country: str, as_at: datetime) -> List[int]:
+        pass
+
+
+def import_data(
+        geo_lookup: ASNGeoLookup,
+        reset: bool = False,
+        processing_date: datetime = None,
+        page_limit: int = 200
+):
+    if processing_date is None:
+        processing_date = datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        import_ixps(processing_date)
+        logger.debug("Imported IXPs")
+        import_asns(geo_lookup, reset, page_limit)
+        logger.debug("Imported ASNs")
+        import_members(processing_date, geo_lookup)
+        logger.debug("Imported members")
+    else:
+        processing_date = processing_date.replace(day=1)
+        processing_month = processing_date.month
+        found = False
+        while processing_date.month == processing_month and not found:
+            url = DATA_ARCHIVE_URL.format(year=processing_date.year, month=processing_date.month, day=processing_date.day)
+            data = requests.get(url)
+            if data.status_code == 200:
+                found = True
+            else:
+                processing_date = processing_date + timedelta(days=1)
+        if not found:
+            logger.warning("Cannot find backfill data", extra={"backfill_date": processing_date})
+            return
+        backfill_raw = data.text
+        try:
+            backfill_data = json.loads(backfill_raw)
+        except JSONDecodeError:
+            # It seems some of the Peering dumps use single quotes so try and load using ast in this case
+            backfill_data = ast.literal_eval(backfill_raw)
+        ixp_data = backfill_data.get("ix", {"data": []}).get("data", [])
+        process_ixp_data(processing_date)(ixp_data)
+        asn_data = backfill_data.get("net", {"data": []}).get("data", [])
+        process_asn_data(geo_lookup)(asn_data)
+        member_data = backfill_data.get("netixlan", {"data": []}).get("data", [])
+        process_member_data(processing_date, geo_lookup)(member_data)
+
+
+def get_data(endpoint: str, processor: Callable, limit: int = 0, last_updated: datetime = None) -> bool:
+    url = f"{IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_URL}{endpoint}"
+    query_params = {}
+    if last_updated is not None:
+        query_params["updated__gte"] = last_updated.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    if limit > 0:
+        query_params["limit"] = limit
+        query_params["skip"] = 0
+    finished = False
+    while finished is not True:
+        finished = True
+        data = requests.get(url, headers={"Authorization": f"Api-Key {IXP_TRACKER_PEERING_DB_KEY}"}, params=query_params)
+        if data.status_code >= 300:
+            logger.warning("Cannot retrieve data", extra={"status": data.status_code})
+            return False
+        try:
+            data = data.json().get("data", [])
+            processor(data)
+            if limit > 0 and len(data) > 0:
+                query_params["skip"] = query_params["skip"] + limit
+                finished = False
+        except JSONDecodeError:
+            logger.warning("Cannot decode json data")
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def import_ixps(processing_date) -> bool:
+    return get_data("/ix", process_ixp_data(processing_date))
+
+
+def process_ixp_data(processing_date: datetime):
+    def do_process_ixp_data(all_ixp_data):
+        for ixp_data in all_ixp_data:
+            country_data = countries.alpha2(ixp_data["country"])
+            if len(country_data) == 0:
+                logger.warning("Skipping IXP import as country code not found", extra={"country": ixp_data["country"], "id": ixp_data["id"]})
+                continue
+            try:
+                models.IXP.objects.update_or_create(
+                    peeringdb_id=ixp_data["id"],
+                    defaults={
+                        "name": ixp_data["name"],
+                        "long_name": ixp_data["name_long"],
+                        "city": ixp_data["city"],
+                        "website": ixp_data["website"],
+                        "active_status": True,
+                        "country_code": ixp_data["country"],
+                        "created": ixp_data["created"],
+                        "last_updated": ixp_data["updated"],
+                        "last_active": processing_date,
+                    }
+                )
+                logger.debug("Creating new IXP record", extra={"id": ixp_data["id"]})
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("Cannot import IXP data", extra={"error": str(e)})
+    return do_process_ixp_data
+
+
+def import_asns(geo_lookup: ASNGeoLookup, reset: bool = False, page_limit: int = 200) -> bool:
+    logger.debug("Fetching ASN data")
+    updated_since = None
+    if not reset:
+        last_updated = models.ASN.objects.all().order_by("-last_updated").first()
+        if last_updated:
+            updated_since = last_updated.last_updated
+    return get_data("/net", process_asn_data(geo_lookup), limit=page_limit, last_updated=updated_since)
+
+
+def process_asn_data(geo_lookup):
+    def process_asn_paged_data(all_asn_data):
+        for asn_data in all_asn_data:
+            try:
+                asn = int(asn_data["asn"])
+                last_updated = dateutil.parser.isoparse(asn_data["updated"])
+                models.ASN.objects.update_or_create(
+                    peeringdb_id=asn_data["id"],
+                    defaults={
+                        "name": asn_data["name"],
+                        "number": asn,
+                        "network_type": asn_data["info_type"],
+                        "registration_country_code": geo_lookup.get_iso2_country(asn, last_updated),
+                        "created": asn_data["created"],
+                        "last_updated": last_updated,
+                    }
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("Cannot import ASN data", extra={"error": str(e)})
+        return True
+    return process_asn_paged_data
+
+
+def import_members(processing_date: datetime, geo_lookup: ASNGeoLookup) -> bool:
+    logger.debug("Fetching IXP member data")
+    return get_data("/netixlan", process_member_data(processing_date, geo_lookup))
+
+
+def process_member_data(processing_date: datetime, geo_lookup: ASNGeoLookup):
+
+    def do_process_member_data(all_member_data):
+        for member_data in all_member_data:
+            log_data = {"asn": member_data["asn"], "ixp": member_data["ix_id"]}
+            try:
+                ixp = models.IXP.objects.get(peeringdb_id=member_data["ix_id"])
+            except models.IXP.DoesNotExist:
+                logger.warning("Cannot find IXP")
+                continue
+            try:
+                asn = models.ASN.objects.get(number=member_data["asn"])
+            except models.ASN.DoesNotExist:
+                logger.warning("Cannot find ASN")
+                continue
+            models.IXPMember.objects.update_or_create(
+                ixp=ixp,
+                asn=asn,
+                defaults={
+                    "member_since": dateutil.parser.isoparse(member_data["created"]).date(),
+                    "last_updated": member_data["updated"],
+                    "is_rs_peer": member_data["is_rs_peer"],
+                    "speed": member_data["speed"],
+                    "last_active": processing_date,
+                }
+            )
+            logger.debug("Imported IXP member record", extra=log_data)
+        start_of_month = processing_date.replace(day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
+        inactive = models.IXPMember.objects.filter(date_left=None, last_active__lt=start_of_month).all()
+        for member in inactive:
+            start_of_next_of_month = (member.last_active.replace(day=1) + timedelta(days=33)).replace(day=1)
+            end_of_month = start_of_next_of_month - timedelta(days=1)
+            member.date_left = end_of_month
+            member.save()
+            logger.debug("Member flagged as left due to inactivity", extra={"member": member.asn.number})
+        candidates = models.IXPMember.objects.filter(date_left=None, asn__registration_country_code="ZZ").all()
+        for candidate in candidates:
+            if geo_lookup.get_status(candidate.asn.number, processing_date) != "assigned":
+                end_of_last_month_active = (candidate.last_active.replace(day=1) - timedelta(days=1))
+                candidate.date_left = end_of_last_month_active
+                candidate.save()
+                logger.debug("Member flagged as left due to unassigned ASN", extra={"member": candidate.asn.number})
+        logger.info("Fixing members finished")
+    return do_process_member_data

ixp_tracker/management/commands/ixp_tracker_import.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import importlib
+import logging
+import traceback
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import List
+
+from django.core.management import BaseCommand
+
+from ixp_tracker.conf import IXP_TRACKER_GEO_LOOKUP_FACTORY
+from ixp_tracker.importers import ASNGeoLookup, import_data
+from ixp_tracker.stats import generate_stats
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("ixp_tracker")
+
+
+class DefaultASNGeoLookup(ASNGeoLookup):
+
+    def get_iso2_country(self, asn: int, as_at: datetime) -> str:
+        return "ZZ"
+
+    def get_status(self, asn: int, as_at: datetime) -> str:
+        return "assigned"
+
+    def get_asns_for_country(self, country: str, as_at: datetime) -> List[int]:
+        pass
+
+
+def load_geo_lookup(geo_lookup_name):
+    if geo_lookup_name is not None:
+        lookup_parts = geo_lookup_name.split(".")
+        factory_name = lookup_parts.pop()
+        module_name = ".".join(lookup_parts)
+        logger.debug("Trying to load geo lookup", extra={"module_name": module_name, "factory": factory_name})
+        if module_name and factory_name:
+            imported_module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+            factory = getattr(imported_module, factory_name)
+            return factory()
+    return None
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = "Updates IXP data"
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        parser.add_argument("--reset-asns", action="store_true", default=False, help="Do a full reset of ASNs rather than incremental update")
+        parser.add_argument("--backfill", type=str, default=None, help="The month you would like to backfill data for")
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        try:
+            logger.debug("Importing IXP data")
+            geo_lookup = load_geo_lookup(IXP_TRACKER_GEO_LOOKUP_FACTORY) or DefaultASNGeoLookup()
+            reset = options["reset_asns"]
+            backfill_date = options["backfill"]
+            processing_date = None
+            if backfill_date is None:
+                import_data(geo_lookup, reset)
+            else:
+                processing_date = datetime.strptime(backfill_date, "%Y%m").replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+                if reset:
+                    logger.warning("The --reset option has no effect when running a backfill")
+                import_data(geo_lookup, False, processing_date)
+
+            logger.debug("Generating stats")
+            generate_stats(geo_lookup, processing_date)
+            logger.info("Import finished")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.error("Failed to import data", extra={"error": str(e), "trace": traceback.format_exc()})

ixp_tracker/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.0.8 on 2024-08-08 10:21
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='IXP',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=150)),
+                ('long_name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ('city', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ('website', models.URLField(null=True)),
+                ('active_status', models.BooleanField(default=True)),
+                ('peeringdb_id', models.IntegerField(null=True)),
+                ('country', models.CharField(max_length=2)),
+                ('created', models.DateTimeField()),
+                ('last_updated', models.DateTimeField()),
+                ('last_active', models.DateTimeField(null=True)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'Internet Exchange Point',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'Internet Exchange Points',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='ixp',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('peeringdb_id',), name='ixp_tracker_unique_ixp_peeringdb_id'),
+        ),
+    ]

ixp_tracker/migrations/0002_asn_asn_unique_as_number.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.0.8 on 2024-08-08 12:33
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('ixp_tracker', '0001_initial'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ASN',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ('number', models.IntegerField()),
+                ('peeringdb_id', models.IntegerField(null=True)),
+                ('network_type', models.CharField(choices=[('access', 'Access'), ('transit', 'Transit'), ('content', 'Content'), ('enterprise', 'Enterprise'), ('NREN', 'Research and Education'), ('non-profit', 'Non-profit'), ('not-disclosed', 'Not Disclosed'), ('other', 'Other')], default='not-disclosed', max_length=200)),
+                ('registration_country', models.CharField(max_length=2)),
+                ('created', models.DateTimeField()),
+                ('last_updated', models.DateTimeField()),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'AS Number',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'AS Numbers',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='asn',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('number',), name='ixp_tracker_unique_as_number'),
+        ),
+    ]

ixp_tracker/migrations/0003_alter_asn_name.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.0.8 on 2024-08-13 12:08
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('ixp_tracker', '0002_asn_asn_unique_as_number'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='asn',
+            name='name',
+            field=models.CharField(max_length=500),
+        ),
+    ]

ixp_tracker/migrations/0004_ixpmember_ixpmember_unique_ixp_membership.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.0.8 on 2024-08-14 10:46
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('ixp_tracker', '0003_alter_asn_name'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='IXPMember',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('member_since', models.DateField()),
+                ('last_updated', models.DateTimeField()),
+                ('is_rs_peer', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                ('speed', models.IntegerField(null=True)),
+                ('date_left', models.DateField(null=True)),
+                ('last_active', models.DateTimeField(null=True)),
+                ('asn', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='ixp_tracker.asn')),
+                ('ixp', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='ixp_tracker.ixp')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'IXP Member',
+                'verbose_name_plural': 'IXP Members',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='ixpmember',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('ixp', 'asn'), name='ixp_tracker_unique_ixp_membership'),
+        ),
+    ]

ixp_tracker/migrations/0005_statspercountry_statsperixp_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.0.8 on 2024-09-16 13:56
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('ixp_tracker', '0004_ixpmember_ixpmember_unique_ixp_membership'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='StatsPerCountry',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('country', models.CharField(max_length=2)),
+                ('stats_date', models.DateField()),
+                ('asn_count', models.IntegerField()),
+                ('member_count', models.IntegerField()),
+                ('asns_ixp_member_rate', models.FloatField()),
+                ('total_capacity', models.FloatField()),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'Per-country stats',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='StatsPerIXP',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('stats_date', models.DateField()),
+                ('capacity', models.FloatField()),
+                ('members', models.IntegerField()),
+                ('local_asns_members_rate', models.FloatField()),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'IXP stats',
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='statspercountry',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('country', 'stats_date'), name='ixp_tracker_unique_per_country_stats'),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='statsperixp',
+            name='ixp',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='ixp_tracker.ixp'),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='statsperixp',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('ixp', 'stats_date'), name='ixp_tracker_unique_ixp_stats'),
+        ),
+    ]

ixp_tracker/migrations/0006_remove_statspercountry_ixp_tracker_unique_per_country_stats_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.0.8 on 2024-09-17 13:23
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('ixp_tracker', '0005_statspercountry_statsperixp_and_more'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.RemoveConstraint(
+            model_name='statspercountry',
+            name='ixp_tracker_unique_per_country_stats',
+        ),
+        migrations.RenameField(
+            model_name='asn',
+            old_name='registration_country',
+            new_name='registration_country_code',
+        ),
+        migrations.RenameField(
+            model_name='ixp',
+            old_name='country',
+            new_name='country_code',
+        ),
+        migrations.RenameField(
+            model_name='statspercountry',
+            old_name='country',
+            new_name='country_code',
+        ),
+        migrations.AddConstraint(
+            model_name='statspercountry',
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('country_code', 'stats_date'), name='ixp_tracker_unique_per_country_stats'),
+        ),
+    ]

ixp_tracker/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+from django.db import models
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+
+
+class IXP(models.Model):
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
+    long_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
+    city = models.CharField(max_length=200)
+    website = models.URLField(null=True)
+    active_status = models.BooleanField(default=True)
+    peeringdb_id = models.IntegerField(null=True)
+    country_code = models.CharField(max_length=2)
+    created = models.DateTimeField()
+    last_updated = models.DateTimeField()
+    last_active = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = _("Internet Exchange Point")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("Internet Exchange Points")
+
+        constraints = [
+            models.UniqueConstraint(fields=['peeringdb_id'], name='ixp_tracker_unique_ixp_peeringdb_id')
+        ]
+
+
+class ASN(models.Model):
+    NETWORK_TYPE_CHOICES = [
+        ('access', 'Access'),
+        ('transit', 'Transit'),
+        ('content', 'Content'),
+        ('enterprise', 'Enterprise'),
+        ('NREN', 'Research and Education'),
+        ('non-profit', 'Non-profit'),
+        ('not-disclosed', 'Not Disclosed'),
+        ('other', 'Other'),
+    ]
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=500)
+    number = models.IntegerField()
+    peeringdb_id = models.IntegerField(null=True)
+    network_type = models.CharField(max_length=200, choices=NETWORK_TYPE_CHOICES, default='not-disclosed')
+    registration_country_code = models.CharField(max_length=2)
+    created = models.DateTimeField()
+    last_updated = models.DateTimeField()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "AS" + str(self.number)
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "AS Number"
+        verbose_name_plural = "AS Numbers"
+
+        constraints = [
+            models.UniqueConstraint(fields=['number'], name='ixp_tracker_unique_as_number')
+        ]
+
+
+class IXPMember(models.Model):
+    ixp = models.ForeignKey(IXP, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    asn = models.ForeignKey(ASN, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    member_since = models.DateField()
+    last_updated = models.DateTimeField()
+    is_rs_peer = models.BooleanField(default=False)
+    speed = models.IntegerField(null=True)
+    date_left = models.DateField(null=True)
+    last_active = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.ixp.name} - {self.asn.name}"
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "IXP Member"
+        verbose_name_plural = "IXP Members"
+
+        constraints = [
+            models.UniqueConstraint(fields=['ixp', 'asn'], name='ixp_tracker_unique_ixp_membership')
+        ]
+
+
+class StatsPerIXP(models.Model):
+    ixp = models.ForeignKey(IXP, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    stats_date = models.DateField()
+    capacity = models.FloatField()
+    members = models.IntegerField()
+    local_asns_members_rate = models.FloatField()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.ixp.name} - {self.stats_date}"
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "IXP stats"
+
+        constraints = [
+            models.UniqueConstraint(fields=['ixp', 'stats_date'], name='ixp_tracker_unique_ixp_stats')
+        ]
+
+class StatsPerCountry(models.Model):
+    country_code = models.CharField(max_length=2)
+    stats_date = models.DateField()
+    asn_count = models.IntegerField()
+    member_count = models.IntegerField()
+    asns_ixp_member_rate = models.FloatField()
+    total_capacity = models.FloatField()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.country_code}-{self.stats_date}-{self.asn_count}-{self.member_count}"
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "Per-country stats"
+
+        constraints = [
+            models.UniqueConstraint(fields=['country_code', 'stats_date'], name='ixp_tracker_unique_per_country_stats')
+        ]

ixp_tracker/stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Dict, List, TypedDict, Union
+
+from django_countries import countries
+from django.db.models import Q
+
+from ixp_tracker.importers import ASNGeoLookup
+from ixp_tracker.models import IXP, IXPMember, StatsPerCountry, StatsPerIXP
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("ixp_tracker")
+
+
+class CountryStats(TypedDict):
+    all_asns: Union[List[int], None]
+    member_asns: set
+    total_capacity: int
+
+
+def generate_stats(geo_lookup: ASNGeoLookup, stats_date: datetime = None):
+    stats_date = stats_date or datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    stats_date = stats_date.replace(day=1)
+    ixps = IXP.objects.filter(created__lte=stats_date).all()
+    all_members = (IXPMember.objects
+                   .filter(member_since__lte=stats_date)
+                   .filter(Q(date_left=None) | Q(date_left__gte=stats_date))).all()
+    all_stats_per_country: Dict[str, CountryStats] = {}
+    for code, _ in list(countries):
+        all_stats_per_country[code] = {
+            "all_asns": None,
+            "member_asns": set(),
+            "total_capacity": 0
+        }
+    for ixp in ixps:
+        logger.debug("Calculating growth stats for IXP", extra={"ixp": ixp.id})
+        members = [member for member in all_members if member.ixp == ixp]
+        member_count = len(members)
+        capacity = sum(member.speed for member in members)
+        ixp_country = ixp.country_code
+        country_stats = all_stats_per_country.get(ixp_country)
+        if country_stats is None:
+            logger.warning("Country not found", extra={"country": ixp_country})
+            country_stats = {
+                "all_asns": None,
+                "member_asns": set(),
+                "total_capacity": 0
+            }
+            all_stats_per_country[ixp_country] = country_stats
+        if country_stats.get("all_asns") is None:
+            all_stats_per_country[ixp_country]["all_asns"] = geo_lookup.get_asns_for_country(ixp_country, stats_date)
+        member_asns = [member.asn.number for member in members]
+        local_asns_members_rate = calculate_local_asns_members_rate(member_asns, all_stats_per_country[ixp_country]["all_asns"])
+        StatsPerIXP.objects.update_or_create(
+            ixp=ixp,
+            stats_date=stats_date.date(),
+            defaults={
+                "ixp": ixp,
+                "stats_date": stats_date.date(),
+                "members": member_count,
+                "capacity": (capacity/1000),
+                "local_asns_members_rate": local_asns_members_rate,
+            }
+        )
+        # We only count unique ASNs that are members of an IXP in a country
+        all_stats_per_country[ixp_country]["member_asns"] |= set(member_asns)
+        # But we count capacity for all members, i.e. an ASN member at 2 IXPs will have capacity at each included in the sum
+        all_stats_per_country[ixp_country]["total_capacity"] += capacity
+    for code, _ in list(countries):
+        country_stats = all_stats_per_country[code]
+        if country_stats.get("all_asns") is None:
+            country_stats["all_asns"] = geo_lookup.get_asns_for_country(code, stats_date)
+        local_asns_members_rate = calculate_local_asns_members_rate(country_stats["member_asns"], country_stats["all_asns"])
+        StatsPerCountry.objects.update_or_create(
+            country_code=code,
+            stats_date=stats_date.date(),
+            defaults={
+                "asn_count": len(country_stats["all_asns"]),
+                "member_count": len(country_stats["member_asns"]),
+                "asns_ixp_member_rate": local_asns_members_rate,
+                "total_capacity": (country_stats["total_capacity"]/1000),
+            }
+        )
+
+
+def calculate_local_asns_members_rate(member_asns: List[int], country_asns: [int]) -> float:
+    if len(country_asns) == 0:
+        return 0
+    # Ignore the current country for a member ASN (as that might have changed) but just get all current members
+    # that are in the list of ASNs registered to the country at the time
+    members_in_country = [asn for asn in member_asns if asn in country_asns]
+    return len(members_in_country) / len(country_asns)