dgenerate-ultralytics-headless 8.3.236__py3-none-any.whl → 8.3.237__py3-none-any.whl

ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/model_misc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
+
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+
+"""Various utility models."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+
+
+class DotProductScoring(torch.nn.Module):
+    """A module that computes dot-product scores between a set of query features and a."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        d_model,
+        d_proj,
+        prompt_mlp=None,
+        clamp_logits=True,
+        clamp_max_val=12.0,
+    ):
+        """Initialize the DotProductScoring module."""
+        super().__init__()
+        self.d_proj = d_proj
+        assert isinstance(prompt_mlp, torch.nn.Module) or prompt_mlp is None
+        self.prompt_mlp = prompt_mlp  # an optional MLP projection for prompt
+        self.prompt_proj = torch.nn.Linear(d_model, d_proj)
+        self.hs_proj = torch.nn.Linear(d_model, d_proj)
+        self.scale = float(1.0 / np.sqrt(d_proj))
+        self.clamp_logits = clamp_logits
+        if self.clamp_logits:
+            self.clamp_max_val = clamp_max_val
+
+    def mean_pool_text(self, prompt, prompt_mask):
+        """Mean-pool the prompt embeddings over the valid tokens only."""
+        # is_valid has shape (seq, bs, 1), where 1 is valid and 0 is padding
+        is_valid = (~prompt_mask).to(prompt.dtype).permute(1, 0)[..., None]
+        # num_valid has shape (bs, 1)
+        num_valid = torch.clamp(torch.sum(is_valid, dim=0), min=1.0)
+        # mean pool over all the valid tokens -- pooled_prompt has shape (bs, proj_dim)
+        pooled_prompt = (prompt * is_valid).sum(dim=0) / num_valid
+        return pooled_prompt
+
+    def forward(self, hs, prompt, prompt_mask):
+        """Compute dot-product scores between hs and prompt."""
+        # hs has shape (num_layer, bs, num_query, d_model)
+        # prompt has shape (seq, bs, d_model)
+        # prompt_mask has shape (bs, seq), where 1 is valid and 0 is padding
+        assert hs.dim() == 4 and prompt.dim() == 3 and prompt_mask.dim() == 2
+
+        # apply MLP on prompt if specified
+        if self.prompt_mlp is not None:
+            prompt = self.prompt_mlp(prompt.to(hs.dtype))
+
+        # first, get the mean-pooled version of the prompt
+        pooled_prompt = self.mean_pool_text(prompt, prompt_mask)
+
+        # then, project pooled_prompt and hs to d_proj dimensions
+        proj_pooled_prompt = self.prompt_proj(pooled_prompt)  # (bs, d_proj)
+        proj_hs = self.hs_proj(hs)  # (num_layer, bs, num_query, d_proj)
+
+        # finally, get dot-product scores of shape (num_layer, bs, num_query, 1)
+        scores = torch.matmul(proj_hs, proj_pooled_prompt.unsqueeze(-1))
+        scores *= self.scale
+
+        # clamp scores to a max value to avoid numerical issues in loss or matcher
+        if self.clamp_logits:
+            scores.clamp_(min=-self.clamp_max_val, max=self.clamp_max_val)
+
+        return scores
+
+
+class LayerScale(nn.Module):
+    """LayerScale module as introduced in "Meta Pseudo Labels" and used in."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim: int,
+        init_values: float | Tensor = 1e-5,
+        inplace: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize the LayerScale module."""
+        super().__init__()
+        self.inplace = inplace
+        self.gamma = nn.Parameter(init_values * torch.ones(dim))
+
+    def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        """Apply LayerScale to the input tensor."""
+        return x.mul_(self.gamma) if self.inplace else x * self.gamma
+
+
+class TransformerWrapper(nn.Module):
+    """A wrapper for the transformer consisting of an encoder and a decoder."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        encoder,
+        decoder,
+        d_model: int,
+        two_stage_type="none",  # ["none"] only for now
+        pos_enc_at_input_dec=True,
+    ):
+        """Initialize the TransformerWrapper."""
+        super().__init__()
+        self.encoder = encoder
+        self.decoder = decoder
+        self.num_queries = decoder.num_queries if decoder is not None else None
+        self.pos_enc_at_input_dec = pos_enc_at_input_dec
+
+        # for two stage
+        assert two_stage_type in ["none"], f"unknown param {two_stage_type} of two_stage_type"
+        self.two_stage_type = two_stage_type
+
+        self._reset_parameters()
+        self.d_model = d_model
+
+    def _reset_parameters(self):
+        """Initialize the parameters of the model."""
+        for n, p in self.named_parameters():
+            if p.dim() > 1:
+                if "box_embed" not in n and "query_embed" not in n and "reference_points" not in n:
+                    nn.init.xavier_uniform_(p)
+
+
+def get_valid_ratio(mask):
+    """Compute the valid ratio of height and width from the mask."""
+    _, H, W = mask.shape
+    valid_H = torch.sum(~mask[:, :, 0], 1)
+    valid_W = torch.sum(~mask[:, 0, :], 1)
+    valid_ratio_h = valid_H.float() / H
+    valid_ratio_w = valid_W.float() / W
+    valid_ratio = torch.stack([valid_ratio_w, valid_ratio_h], -1)
+    return valid_ratio
+
+
+def gen_sineembed_for_position(pos_tensor: torch.Tensor, num_feats: int = 256):
+    """Generate sinusoidal position embeddings for 2D or 4D coordinate tensors.
+
+    This function creates sinusoidal embeddings using sine and cosine functions at different frequencies, similar to the
+    positional encoding used in Transformer models. It supports both 2D position tensors (x, y) and 4D tensors (x, y, w,
+    h) for bounding box coordinates.
+
+    Args:
+        pos_tensor (torch.Tensor): Input position tensor of shape (n_query, bs, 2) for 2D coordinates or (n_query, bs,
+            4) for 4D coordinates (bounding boxes).
+        num_feats (int): Number of feature dimensions for the output embedding. Must be even. Defaults to 256.
+
+    Returns:
+        (torch.Tensor): Sinusoidal position embeddings of shape (n_query, bs, num_feats) for 2D input or (n_query, bs,
+            num_feats * 2) for 4D input.
+
+    Raises:
+        AssertionError: If num_feats is not even.
+        ValueError: If pos_tensor.size(-1) is not 2 or 4.
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> pos_2d = torch.rand(100, 8, 2)  # 100 queries, batch size 8, 2D coordinates
+        >>> embeddings_2d = gen_sineembed_for_position(pos_2d, num_feats=256)
+        >>> embeddings_2d.shape
+        torch.Size([100, 8, 256])
+        >>> pos_4d = torch.rand(50, 4, 4)  # 50 queries, batch size 4, 4D coordinates
+        >>> embeddings_4d = gen_sineembed_for_position(pos_4d, num_feats=128)
+        >>> embeddings_4d.shape
+        torch.Size([50, 4, 256])
+    """
+    assert num_feats % 2 == 0
+    num_feats = num_feats // 2
+    # n_query, bs, _ = pos_tensor.size()
+    # sineembed_tensor = torch.zeros(n_query, bs, 256)
+    scale = 2 * math.pi
+    dim_t = torch.arange(num_feats, dtype=pos_tensor.dtype, device=pos_tensor.device)
+    dim_t = 10000 ** (2 * (torch.div(dim_t, 2, rounding_mode="floor")) / num_feats)
+    x_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 0] * scale
+    y_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 1] * scale
+    pos_x = x_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+    pos_y = y_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+    pos_x = torch.stack((pos_x[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+    pos_y = torch.stack((pos_y[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+    if pos_tensor.size(-1) == 2:
+        pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=2)
+    elif pos_tensor.size(-1) == 4:
+        w_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 2] * scale
+        pos_w = w_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+        pos_w = torch.stack((pos_w[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_w[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+
+        h_embed = pos_tensor[:, :, 3] * scale
+        pos_h = h_embed[:, :, None] / dim_t
+        pos_h = torch.stack((pos_h[:, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_h[:, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=3).flatten(2)
+
+        pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x, pos_w, pos_h), dim=2)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown pos_tensor shape(-1):{pos_tensor.size(-1)}")
+    return pos

ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/necks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
+
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+
+"""Necks are the interface between a vision backbone and the rest of the detection model."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from copy import deepcopy
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+
+class Sam3DualViTDetNeck(nn.Module):
+    """A neck that implements a simple FPN as in ViTDet, with support for dual necks (for SAM3 and SAM2)."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        trunk: nn.Module,
+        position_encoding: nn.Module,
+        d_model: int,
+        scale_factors=(4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5),
+        add_sam2_neck: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """
+        SimpleFPN neck a la ViTDet
+        (From detectron2, very lightly adapted)
+        It supports a "dual neck" setting, where we have two identical necks (for SAM3 and SAM2), with different weights.
+
+        :param trunk: the backbone
+        :param position_encoding: the positional encoding to use
+        :param d_model: the dimension of the model
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.trunk = trunk
+        self.position_encoding = position_encoding
+        self.convs = nn.ModuleList()
+
+        self.scale_factors = scale_factors
+        use_bias = True
+        dim: int = self.trunk.channel_list[-1]
+
+        for _, scale in enumerate(scale_factors):
+            current = nn.Sequential()
+
+            if scale == 4.0:
+                current.add_module(
+                    "dconv_2x2_0",
+                    nn.ConvTranspose2d(dim, dim // 2, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+                )
+                current.add_module(
+                    "gelu",
+                    nn.GELU(),
+                )
+                current.add_module(
+                    "dconv_2x2_1",
+                    nn.ConvTranspose2d(dim // 2, dim // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+                )
+                out_dim = dim // 4
+            elif scale == 2.0:
+                current.add_module(
+                    "dconv_2x2",
+                    nn.ConvTranspose2d(dim, dim // 2, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+                )
+                out_dim = dim // 2
+            elif scale == 1.0:
+                out_dim = dim
+            elif scale == 0.5:
+                current.add_module(
+                    "maxpool_2x2",
+                    nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+                )
+                out_dim = dim
+            else:
+                raise NotImplementedError(f"scale_factor={scale} is not supported yet.")
+
+            current.add_module(
+                "conv_1x1",
+                nn.Conv2d(
+                    in_channels=out_dim,
+                    out_channels=d_model,
+                    kernel_size=1,
+                    bias=use_bias,
+                ),
+            )
+            current.add_module(
+                "conv_3x3",
+                nn.Conv2d(
+                    in_channels=d_model,
+                    out_channels=d_model,
+                    kernel_size=3,
+                    padding=1,
+                    bias=use_bias,
+                ),
+            )
+            self.convs.append(current)
+
+        self.sam2_convs = None
+        if add_sam2_neck:
+            # Assumes sam2 neck is just a clone of the original neck
+            self.sam2_convs = deepcopy(self.convs)
+
+    def forward(
+        self, tensor_list: list[torch.Tensor]
+    ) -> tuple[list[torch.Tensor], list[torch.Tensor], list[torch.Tensor], list[torch.Tensor]]:
+        """Get the feature maps and positional encodings from the neck."""
+        xs = self.trunk(tensor_list)
+        sam3_out, sam3_pos = [], []
+        sam2_out, sam2_pos = None, None
+        if self.sam2_convs is not None:
+            sam2_out, sam2_pos = [], []
+        x = xs[-1]  # simpleFPN
+        for i in range(len(self.convs)):
+            sam3_x_out = self.convs[i](x)
+            sam3_pos_out = self.position_encoding(sam3_x_out).to(sam3_x_out.dtype)
+            sam3_out.append(sam3_x_out)
+            sam3_pos.append(sam3_pos_out)
+
+            if self.sam2_convs is not None:
+                sam2_x_out = self.sam2_convs[i](x)
+                sam2_pos_out = self.position_encoding(sam2_x_out).to(sam2_x_out.dtype)
+                sam2_out.append(sam2_x_out)
+                sam2_pos.append(sam2_pos_out)
+        return sam3_out, sam3_pos, sam2_out, sam2_pos
+
+    def set_imgsz(self, imgsz: list[int] = [1008, 1008]):
+        """Set the image size for the trunk backbone."""
+        self.trunk.set_imgsz(imgsz)

ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/sam3_image.py

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
+
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from copy import deepcopy
+
+import torch
+
+from ultralytics.nn.modules.utils import inverse_sigmoid
+from ultralytics.utils.ops import xywh2xyxy
+
+from .geometry_encoders import Prompt
+from .vl_combiner import SAM3VLBackbone
+
+
+def _update_out(out, out_name, out_value, auxiliary=True, update_aux=True):
+    """Helper function to update output dictionary with main and auxiliary outputs."""
+    out[out_name] = out_value[-1] if auxiliary else out_value
+    if auxiliary and update_aux:
+        if "aux_outputs" not in out:
+            out["aux_outputs"] = [{} for _ in range(len(out_value) - 1)]
+        assert len(out["aux_outputs"]) == len(out_value) - 1
+        for aux_output, aux_value in zip(out["aux_outputs"], out_value[:-1]):
+            aux_output[out_name] = aux_value
+
+
+class SAM3SemanticModel(torch.nn.Module):
+    """SAM3 model for semantic segmentation with vision-language backbone."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        backbone: SAM3VLBackbone,
+        transformer,
+        input_geometry_encoder,
+        segmentation_head=None,
+        num_feature_levels=1,
+        o2m_mask_predict=True,
+        dot_prod_scoring=None,
+        use_instance_query: bool = True,
+        multimask_output: bool = True,
+        use_act_checkpoint_seg_head: bool = True,
+        matcher=None,
+        use_dot_prod_scoring=True,
+        supervise_joint_box_scores: bool = False,  # only relevant if using presence token/score
+        detach_presence_in_joint_score: bool = False,  # only relevant if using presence token/score
+        separate_scorer_for_instance: bool = False,
+        num_interactive_steps_val: int = 0,
+    ):
+        """Initialize the SAM3SemanticModel."""
+        super().__init__()
+        self.backbone = backbone
+        self.geometry_encoder = input_geometry_encoder
+        self.transformer = transformer
+        self.hidden_dim = transformer.d_model
+        self.num_feature_levels = num_feature_levels
+        self.segmentation_head = segmentation_head
+
+        self.o2m_mask_predict = o2m_mask_predict
+
+        self.dot_prod_scoring = dot_prod_scoring
+        self.use_act_checkpoint_seg_head = use_act_checkpoint_seg_head
+        self.matcher = matcher
+
+        self.num_interactive_steps_val = num_interactive_steps_val
+        self.use_dot_prod_scoring = use_dot_prod_scoring
+
+        if self.use_dot_prod_scoring:
+            assert dot_prod_scoring is not None
+            self.dot_prod_scoring = dot_prod_scoring
+            self.instance_dot_prod_scoring = None
+            if separate_scorer_for_instance:
+                self.instance_dot_prod_scoring = deepcopy(dot_prod_scoring)
+        else:
+            self.class_embed = torch.nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, 1)
+            self.instance_class_embed = None
+            if separate_scorer_for_instance:
+                self.instance_class_embed = deepcopy(self.class_embed)
+
+        self.supervise_joint_box_scores = supervise_joint_box_scores
+        self.detach_presence_in_joint_score = detach_presence_in_joint_score
+
+        # verify the number of queries for O2O and O2M
+        num_o2o_static = self.transformer.decoder.num_queries
+        num_o2m_static = self.transformer.decoder.num_o2m_queries
+        assert num_o2m_static == (num_o2o_static if self.transformer.decoder.dac else 0)
+        self.dac = self.transformer.decoder.dac
+
+        self.use_instance_query = use_instance_query
+        self.multimask_output = multimask_output
+
+        self.text_embeddings = {}
+        self.names = []
+
+    def _prepare_backbone_features(self, backbone_out, num_prompts=1):
+        """Prepare and flatten visual features from the image backbone output for further processing."""
+        if num_prompts > 1:  # expand features if there's more than one prompt
+            for i, feat in enumerate(backbone_out["backbone_fpn"]):
+                backbone_out["backbone_fpn"][i] = feat.expand(num_prompts, -1, -1, -1)
+            for i, pos in enumerate(backbone_out["vision_pos_enc"]):
+                pos = pos.expand(num_prompts, -1, -1, -1)
+                backbone_out["vision_pos_enc"][i] = pos
+        assert len(backbone_out["backbone_fpn"]) == len(backbone_out["vision_pos_enc"])
+        assert len(backbone_out["backbone_fpn"]) >= self.num_feature_levels
+
+        feature_maps = backbone_out["backbone_fpn"][-self.num_feature_levels :]
+        vision_pos_embeds = backbone_out["vision_pos_enc"][-self.num_feature_levels :]
+        feat_sizes = [(x.shape[-2], x.shape[-1]) for x in vision_pos_embeds]
+        # flatten NxCxHxW to HWxNxC
+        vision_feats = [x.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1) for x in feature_maps]
+        vision_pos_embeds = [x.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1) for x in vision_pos_embeds]
+        return backbone_out, vision_feats, vision_pos_embeds, feat_sizes
+
+    def _encode_prompt(
+        self,
+        img_feats,
+        img_pos_embeds,
+        vis_feat_sizes,
+        geometric_prompt,
+        visual_prompt_embed=None,
+        visual_prompt_mask=None,
+        prev_mask_pred=None,
+    ):
+        """Encode the geometric and visual prompts."""
+        if prev_mask_pred is not None:
+            img_feats = [img_feats[-1] + prev_mask_pred]
+        # Encode geometry
+        geo_feats, geo_masks = self.geometry_encoder(
+            geo_prompt=geometric_prompt,
+            img_feats=img_feats,
+            img_sizes=vis_feat_sizes,
+            img_pos_embeds=img_pos_embeds,
+        )
+        if visual_prompt_embed is None:
+            visual_prompt_embed = torch.zeros((0, *geo_feats.shape[1:]), device=geo_feats.device)
+            visual_prompt_mask = torch.zeros(
+                (*geo_masks.shape[:-1], 0),
+                device=geo_masks.device,
+                dtype=geo_masks.dtype,
+            )
+        prompt = torch.cat([geo_feats, visual_prompt_embed], dim=0)
+        prompt_mask = torch.cat([geo_masks, visual_prompt_mask], dim=1)
+        return prompt, prompt_mask
+
+    def _run_encoder(
+        self,
+        img_feats,
+        img_pos_embeds,
+        vis_feat_sizes,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_mask,
+        encoder_extra_kwargs: dict | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Run the transformer encoder."""
+        # Run the encoder
+        # make a copy of the image feature lists since the encoder may modify these lists in-place
+        memory = self.transformer.encoder(
+            src=img_feats.copy(),
+            src_key_padding_mask=None,
+            src_pos=img_pos_embeds.copy(),
+            prompt=prompt,
+            prompt_key_padding_mask=prompt_mask,
+            feat_sizes=vis_feat_sizes,
+            encoder_extra_kwargs=encoder_extra_kwargs,
+        )
+        encoder_out = {
+            # encoded image features
+            "encoder_hidden_states": memory["memory"],
+            "pos_embed": memory["pos_embed"],
+            "padding_mask": memory["padding_mask"],
+            "spatial_shapes": memory["spatial_shapes"],
+            "valid_ratios": memory["valid_ratios"],
+            "vis_feat_sizes": vis_feat_sizes,
+            # encoded text features (or other prompts)
+            "prompt_before_enc": prompt,
+            "prompt_after_enc": memory.get("memory_text", prompt),
+            "prompt_mask": prompt_mask,
+        }
+        return encoder_out
+
+    def _run_decoder(
+        self,
+        pos_embed,
+        memory,
+        src_mask,
+        out,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_mask,
+        encoder_out,
+    ):
+        """Run the transformer decoder."""
+        bs = memory.shape[1]
+        query_embed = self.transformer.decoder.query_embed.weight
+        tgt = query_embed.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, bs, 1)
+
+        hs, reference_boxes, dec_presence_out, _ = self.transformer.decoder(
+            tgt=tgt,
+            memory=memory,
+            memory_key_padding_mask=src_mask,
+            pos=pos_embed,
+            reference_boxes=None,
+            spatial_shapes=encoder_out["spatial_shapes"],
+            valid_ratios=encoder_out["valid_ratios"],
+            tgt_mask=None,
+            memory_text=prompt,
+            text_attention_mask=prompt_mask,
+            apply_dac=False,
+        )
+        hs = hs.transpose(1, 2)  # seq-first to batch-first
+        reference_boxes = reference_boxes.transpose(1, 2)  # seq-first to batch-first
+        if dec_presence_out is not None:
+            # seq-first to batch-first
+            dec_presence_out = dec_presence_out.transpose(1, 2)
+        self._update_scores_and_boxes(
+            out,
+            hs,
+            reference_boxes,
+            prompt,
+            prompt_mask,
+            dec_presence_out=dec_presence_out,
+        )
+        return out, hs
+
+    def _update_scores_and_boxes(
+        self,
+        out,
+        hs,
+        reference_boxes,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_mask,
+        dec_presence_out=None,
+        is_instance_prompt=False,
+    ):
+        """Update output dict with class scores and box predictions."""
+        num_o2o = hs.size(2)
+        # score prediction
+        if self.use_dot_prod_scoring:
+            dot_prod_scoring_head = self.dot_prod_scoring
+            if is_instance_prompt and self.instance_dot_prod_scoring is not None:
+                dot_prod_scoring_head = self.instance_dot_prod_scoring
+            outputs_class = dot_prod_scoring_head(hs, prompt, prompt_mask)
+        else:
+            class_embed_head = self.class_embed
+            if is_instance_prompt and self.instance_class_embed is not None:
+                class_embed_head = self.instance_class_embed
+            outputs_class = class_embed_head(hs)
+
+        # box prediction
+        box_head = self.transformer.decoder.bbox_embed
+        if is_instance_prompt and self.transformer.decoder.instance_bbox_embed is not None:
+            box_head = self.transformer.decoder.instance_bbox_embed
+        anchor_box_offsets = box_head(hs)
+        reference_boxes_inv_sig = inverse_sigmoid(reference_boxes)
+        outputs_coord = (reference_boxes_inv_sig + anchor_box_offsets).sigmoid()
+        outputs_boxes_xyxy = xywh2xyxy(outputs_coord)
+
+        if dec_presence_out is not None:
+            _update_out(out, "presence_logit_dec", dec_presence_out, update_aux=False)
+
+        if self.supervise_joint_box_scores:
+            assert dec_presence_out is not None
+            prob_dec_presence_out = dec_presence_out.clone().sigmoid()
+            if self.detach_presence_in_joint_score:
+                prob_dec_presence_out = prob_dec_presence_out.detach()
+
+            outputs_class = inverse_sigmoid(outputs_class.sigmoid() * prob_dec_presence_out.unsqueeze(2)).clamp(
+                min=-10.0, max=10.0
+            )
+
+        _update_out(out, "pred_logits", outputs_class[:, :, :num_o2o], update_aux=False)
+        _update_out(out, "pred_boxes", outputs_coord[:, :, :num_o2o], update_aux=False)
+        _update_out(out, "pred_boxes_xyxy", outputs_boxes_xyxy[:, :, :num_o2o], update_aux=False)
+
+    def _run_segmentation_heads(
+        self,
+        out,
+        backbone_out,
+        encoder_hidden_states,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_mask,
+        hs,
+    ):
+        """Run segmentation heads and get masks."""
+        if self.segmentation_head is not None:
+            num_o2o = hs.size(2)
+            obj_queries = hs if self.o2m_mask_predict else hs[:, :, :num_o2o]
+            seg_head_outputs = self.segmentation_head(
+                backbone_feats=backbone_out["backbone_fpn"],
+                obj_queries=obj_queries,
+                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+                prompt=prompt,
+                prompt_mask=prompt_mask,
+            )
+            for k, v in seg_head_outputs.items():
+                if k in self.segmentation_head.instance_keys:
+                    _update_out(out, k, v[:, :num_o2o], auxiliary=False)
+                else:
+                    out[k] = v
+        else:
+            backbone_out.pop("backbone_fpn", None)
+
+    def forward_grounding(
+        self, backbone_out: dict[str, torch.Tensor], text_ids: torch.Tensor, geometric_prompt: Prompt = None
+    ):
+        """Forward pass for grounding (detection + segmentation) given input images and text."""
+        backbone_out, img_feats, img_pos_embeds, vis_feat_sizes = self._prepare_backbone_features(
+            backbone_out, num_prompts=len(text_ids)
+        )
+        backbone_out.update({k: v for k, v in self.text_embeddings.items()})
+        with torch.profiler.record_function("SAM3Image._encode_prompt"):
+            prompt, prompt_mask = self._encode_prompt(img_feats, img_pos_embeds, vis_feat_sizes, geometric_prompt)
+        # index text features (note that regardless of early or late fusion, the batch size of
+        # `txt_feats` is always the number of *prompts* in the encoder)
+        txt_feats = backbone_out["language_features"][:, text_ids]
+        txt_masks = backbone_out["language_mask"][text_ids]
+        # encode text
+        prompt = torch.cat([txt_feats, prompt], dim=0)
+        prompt_mask = torch.cat([txt_masks, prompt_mask], dim=1)
+
+        # Run the encoder
+        with torch.profiler.record_function("SAM3Image._run_encoder"):
+            encoder_out = self._run_encoder(img_feats, img_pos_embeds, vis_feat_sizes, prompt, prompt_mask)
+        out = {"backbone_out": backbone_out}
+
+        # Run the decoder
+        with torch.profiler.record_function("SAM3Image._run_decoder"):
+            out, hs = self._run_decoder(
+                memory=encoder_out["encoder_hidden_states"],
+                pos_embed=encoder_out["pos_embed"],
+                src_mask=encoder_out["padding_mask"],
+                out=out,
+                prompt=prompt,
+                prompt_mask=prompt_mask,
+                encoder_out=encoder_out,
+            )
+
+        # Run segmentation heads
+        with torch.profiler.record_function("SAM3Image._run_segmentation_heads"):
+            self._run_segmentation_heads(
+                out=out,
+                backbone_out=backbone_out,
+                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_out["encoder_hidden_states"],
+                prompt=prompt,
+                prompt_mask=prompt_mask,
+                hs=hs,
+            )
+        return out
+
+    def set_classes(self, text: list[str]):
+        """Set the text embeddings for the given class names."""
+        self.text_embeddings = self.backbone.forward_text(text)
+        self.names = text
+
+    def set_imgsz(self, imgsz: tuple[int, int]):
+        """Set the image size for the model."""
+        self.backbone.set_imgsz(imgsz)