development-framework-cli 1.7.3__py3-none-any.whl

dm_cli/dmss_api/model_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2057 @@
+"""
+    Data Modelling Storage Service
+
+    API for basic data modelling interaction  # noqa: E501
+
+    The version of the OpenAPI document: 1.3.0
+    Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech
+"""
+
+
+import inspect
+import io
+import os
+import pprint
+import re
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+from copy import deepcopy
+from datetime import date, datetime  # noqa: F401
+
+from dateutil.parser import parse
+
+from dm_cli.dmss_api.exceptions import (
+    ApiAttributeError,
+    ApiKeyError,
+    ApiTypeError,
+    ApiValueError,
+)
+
+none_type = type(None)
+file_type = io.IOBase
+
+
+def convert_js_args_to_python_args(fn):
+    from functools import wraps
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def wrapped_init(_self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        An attribute named `self` received from the api will conflicts with the reserved `self`
+        parameter of a class method. During generation, `self` attributes are mapped
+        to `_self` in models. Here, we name `_self` instead of `self` to avoid conflicts.
+        """
+        spec_property_naming = kwargs.get('_spec_property_naming', False)
+        if spec_property_naming:
+            kwargs = change_keys_js_to_python(
+                kwargs, _self if isinstance(
+                    _self, type) else _self.__class__)
+        return fn(_self, *args, **kwargs)
+    return wrapped_init
+
+
+class cached_property(object):
+    # this caches the result of the function call for fn with no inputs
+    # use this as a decorator on function methods that you want converted
+    # into cached properties
+    result_key = '_results'
+
+    def __init__(self, fn):
+        self._fn = fn
+
+    def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
+        if self.result_key in vars(self):
+            return vars(self)[self.result_key]
+        else:
+            result = self._fn()
+            setattr(self, self.result_key, result)
+            return result
+
+
+PRIMITIVE_TYPES = (list, float, int, bool, datetime, date, str, file_type)
+
+
+def allows_single_value_input(cls):
+    """
+    This function returns True if the input composed schema model or any
+    descendant model allows a value only input
+    This is true for cases where oneOf contains items like:
+    oneOf:
+      - float
+      - NumberWithValidation
+      - StringEnum
+      - ArrayModel
+      - null
+    TODO: lru_cache this
+    """
+    if (
+        issubclass(cls, ModelSimple) or
+        cls in PRIMITIVE_TYPES
+    ):
+        return True
+    elif issubclass(cls, ModelComposed):
+        if not cls._composed_schemas['oneOf']:
+            return False
+        return any(allows_single_value_input(c) for c in cls._composed_schemas['oneOf'])
+    return False
+
+
+def composed_model_input_classes(cls):
+    """
+    This function returns a list of the possible models that can be accepted as
+    inputs.
+    TODO: lru_cache this
+    """
+    if issubclass(cls, ModelSimple) or cls in PRIMITIVE_TYPES:
+        return [cls]
+    elif issubclass(cls, ModelNormal):
+        if cls.discriminator is None:
+            return [cls]
+        else:
+            return get_discriminated_classes(cls)
+    elif issubclass(cls, ModelComposed):
+        if not cls._composed_schemas['oneOf']:
+            return []
+        if cls.discriminator is None:
+            input_classes = []
+            for c in cls._composed_schemas['oneOf']:
+                input_classes.extend(composed_model_input_classes(c))
+            return input_classes
+        else:
+            return get_discriminated_classes(cls)
+    return []
+
+
+class OpenApiModel(object):
+    """The base class for all OpenAPIModels"""
+
+    def set_attribute(self, name, value):
+        # this is only used to set properties on self
+
+        path_to_item = []
+        if self._path_to_item:
+            path_to_item.extend(self._path_to_item)
+        path_to_item.append(name)
+
+        if name in self.openapi_types:
+            required_types_mixed = self.openapi_types[name]
+        elif self.additional_properties_type is None:
+            raise ApiAttributeError(
+                "{0} has no attribute '{1}'".format(
+                    type(self).__name__, name),
+                path_to_item
+            )
+        elif self.additional_properties_type is not None:
+            required_types_mixed = self.additional_properties_type
+
+        if get_simple_class(name) != str:
+            error_msg = type_error_message(
+                var_name=name,
+                var_value=name,
+                valid_classes=(str,),
+                key_type=True
+            )
+            raise ApiTypeError(
+                error_msg,
+                path_to_item=path_to_item,
+                valid_classes=(str,),
+                key_type=True
+            )
+
+        if self._check_type:
+            value = validate_and_convert_types(
+                value, required_types_mixed, path_to_item, self._spec_property_naming,
+                self._check_type, configuration=self._configuration)
+        if (name,) in self.allowed_values:
+            check_allowed_values(
+                self.allowed_values,
+                (name,),
+                value
+            )
+        if (name,) in self.validations:
+            check_validations(
+                self.validations,
+                (name,),
+                value,
+                self._configuration
+            )
+        self.__dict__['_data_store'][name] = value
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """For `print` and `pprint`"""
+        return self.to_str()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        """Returns true if both objects are not equal"""
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
+        """set the value of an attribute using dot notation: `instance.attr = val`"""
+        self[attr] = value
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        """get the value of an attribute using dot notation: `instance.attr`"""
+        return self.__getitem__(attr)
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        cls = self.__class__
+        if self.get("_spec_property_naming", False):
+            return cls._new_from_openapi_data(**self.__dict__)
+        else:
+            return cls.__new__(cls, **self.__dict__)
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        cls = self.__class__
+
+        if self.get("_spec_property_naming", False):
+            new_inst = cls._new_from_openapi_data()
+        else:
+            new_inst = cls.__new__(cls)
+
+        for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
+            setattr(new_inst, k, deepcopy(v, memo))
+        return new_inst
+
+
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        # this function uses the discriminator to
+        # pick a new schema/class to instantiate because a discriminator
+        # propertyName value was passed in
+
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            arg = args[0]
+            if arg is None and is_type_nullable(cls):
+                # The input data is the 'null' value and the type is nullable.
+                return None
+
+            if issubclass(cls, ModelComposed) and allows_single_value_input(cls):
+                model_kwargs = {}
+                oneof_instance = get_oneof_instance(cls, model_kwargs, kwargs, model_arg=arg)
+                return oneof_instance
+
+        visited_composed_classes = kwargs.get('_visited_composed_classes', ())
+        if (
+            cls.discriminator is None or
+            cls in visited_composed_classes
+        ):
+            # Use case 1: this openapi schema (cls) does not have a discriminator
+            # Use case 2: we have already visited this class before and are sure that we
+            # want to instantiate it this time. We have visited this class deserializing
+            # a payload with a discriminator. During that process we traveled through
+            # this class but did not make an instance of it. Now we are making an
+            # instance of a composed class which contains cls in it, so this time make an instance of cls.
+            #
+            # Here's an example of use case 2: If Animal has a discriminator
+            # petType and we pass in "Dog", and the class Dog
+            # allOf includes Animal, we move through Animal
+            # once using the discriminator, and pick Dog.
+            # Then in the composed schema dog Dog, we will make an instance of the
+            # Animal class (because Dal has allOf: Animal) but this time we won't travel
+            # through Animal's discriminator because we passed in
+            # _visited_composed_classes = (Animal,)
+
+            return super(OpenApiModel, cls).__new__(cls)
+
+        # Get the name and value of the discriminator property.
+        # The discriminator name is obtained from the discriminator meta-data
+        # and the discriminator value is obtained from the input data.
+        discr_propertyname_py = list(cls.discriminator.keys())[0]
+        discr_propertyname_js = cls.attribute_map[discr_propertyname_py]
+        if discr_propertyname_js in kwargs:
+            discr_value = kwargs[discr_propertyname_js]
+        elif discr_propertyname_py in kwargs:
+            discr_value = kwargs[discr_propertyname_py]
+        else:
+            # The input data does not contain the discriminator property.
+            path_to_item = kwargs.get('_path_to_item', ())
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Cannot deserialize input data due to missing discriminator. "
+                "The discriminator property '%s' is missing at path: %s" %
+                (discr_propertyname_js, path_to_item)
+            )
+
+        # Implementation note: the last argument to get_discriminator_class
+        # is a list of visited classes. get_discriminator_class may recursively
+        # call itself and update the list of visited classes, and the initial
+        # value must be an empty list. Hence not using 'visited_composed_classes'
+        new_cls = get_discriminator_class(
+            cls, discr_propertyname_py, discr_value, [])
+        if new_cls is None:
+            path_to_item = kwargs.get('_path_to_item', ())
+            disc_prop_value = kwargs.get(
+                discr_propertyname_js, kwargs.get(discr_propertyname_py))
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Cannot deserialize input data due to invalid discriminator "
+                "value. The OpenAPI document has no mapping for discriminator "
+                "property '%s'='%s' at path: %s" %
+                (discr_propertyname_js, disc_prop_value, path_to_item)
+            )
+
+        if new_cls in visited_composed_classes:
+            # if we are making an instance of a composed schema Descendent
+            # which allOf includes Ancestor, then Ancestor contains
+            # a discriminator that includes Descendent.
+            # So if we make an instance of Descendent, we have to make an
+            # instance of Ancestor to hold the allOf properties.
+            # This code detects that use case and makes the instance of Ancestor
+            # For example:
+            # When making an instance of Dog, _visited_composed_classes = (Dog,)
+            # then we make an instance of Animal to include in dog._composed_instances
+            # so when we are here, cls is Animal
+            # cls.discriminator != None
+            # cls not in _visited_composed_classes
+            # new_cls = Dog
+            # but we know we know that we already have Dog
+            # because it is in visited_composed_classes
+            # so make Animal here
+            return super(OpenApiModel, cls).__new__(cls)
+
+        # Build a list containing all oneOf and anyOf descendants.
+        oneof_anyof_classes = None
+        if cls._composed_schemas is not None:
+            oneof_anyof_classes = (
+                cls._composed_schemas.get('oneOf', ()) +
+                cls._composed_schemas.get('anyOf', ()))
+        oneof_anyof_child = new_cls in oneof_anyof_classes
+        kwargs['_visited_composed_classes'] = visited_composed_classes + (cls,)
+
+        if cls._composed_schemas.get('allOf') and oneof_anyof_child:
+            # Validate that we can make self because when we make the
+            # new_cls it will not include the allOf validations in self
+            self_inst = super(OpenApiModel, cls).__new__(cls)
+            self_inst.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        if kwargs.get("_spec_property_naming", False):
+            # when true, implies new is from deserialization
+            new_inst = new_cls._new_from_openapi_data(*args, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            new_inst = new_cls.__new__(new_cls, *args, **kwargs)
+            new_inst.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return new_inst
+
+    @classmethod
+    @convert_js_args_to_python_args
+    def _new_from_openapi_data(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        # this function uses the discriminator to
+        # pick a new schema/class to instantiate because a discriminator
+        # propertyName value was passed in
+
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            arg = args[0]
+            if arg is None and is_type_nullable(cls):
+                # The input data is the 'null' value and the type is nullable.
+                return None
+
+            if issubclass(cls, ModelComposed) and allows_single_value_input(cls):
+                model_kwargs = {}
+                oneof_instance = get_oneof_instance(cls, model_kwargs, kwargs, model_arg=arg)
+                return oneof_instance
+
+        visited_composed_classes = kwargs.get('_visited_composed_classes', ())
+        if (
+            cls.discriminator is None or
+            cls in visited_composed_classes
+        ):
+            # Use case 1: this openapi schema (cls) does not have a discriminator
+            # Use case 2: we have already visited this class before and are sure that we
+            # want to instantiate it this time. We have visited this class deserializing
+            # a payload with a discriminator. During that process we traveled through
+            # this class but did not make an instance of it. Now we are making an
+            # instance of a composed class which contains cls in it, so this time make an instance of cls.
+            #
+            # Here's an example of use case 2: If Animal has a discriminator
+            # petType and we pass in "Dog", and the class Dog
+            # allOf includes Animal, we move through Animal
+            # once using the discriminator, and pick Dog.
+            # Then in the composed schema dog Dog, we will make an instance of the
+            # Animal class (because Dal has allOf: Animal) but this time we won't travel
+            # through Animal's discriminator because we passed in
+            # _visited_composed_classes = (Animal,)
+
+            return cls._from_openapi_data(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Get the name and value of the discriminator property.
+        # The discriminator name is obtained from the discriminator meta-data
+        # and the discriminator value is obtained from the input data.
+        discr_propertyname_py = list(cls.discriminator.keys())[0]
+        discr_propertyname_js = cls.attribute_map[discr_propertyname_py]
+        if discr_propertyname_js in kwargs:
+            discr_value = kwargs[discr_propertyname_js]
+        elif discr_propertyname_py in kwargs:
+            discr_value = kwargs[discr_propertyname_py]
+        else:
+            # The input data does not contain the discriminator property.
+            path_to_item = kwargs.get('_path_to_item', ())
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Cannot deserialize input data due to missing discriminator. "
+                "The discriminator property '%s' is missing at path: %s" %
+                (discr_propertyname_js, path_to_item)
+            )
+
+        # Implementation note: the last argument to get_discriminator_class
+        # is a list of visited classes. get_discriminator_class may recursively
+        # call itself and update the list of visited classes, and the initial
+        # value must be an empty list. Hence not using 'visited_composed_classes'
+        new_cls = get_discriminator_class(
+            cls, discr_propertyname_py, discr_value, [])
+        if new_cls is None:
+            path_to_item = kwargs.get('_path_to_item', ())
+            disc_prop_value = kwargs.get(
+                discr_propertyname_js, kwargs.get(discr_propertyname_py))
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Cannot deserialize input data due to invalid discriminator "
+                "value. The OpenAPI document has no mapping for discriminator "
+                "property '%s'='%s' at path: %s" %
+                (discr_propertyname_js, disc_prop_value, path_to_item)
+            )
+
+        if new_cls in visited_composed_classes:
+            # if we are making an instance of a composed schema Descendent
+            # which allOf includes Ancestor, then Ancestor contains
+            # a discriminator that includes Descendent.
+            # So if we make an instance of Descendent, we have to make an
+            # instance of Ancestor to hold the allOf properties.
+            # This code detects that use case and makes the instance of Ancestor
+            # For example:
+            # When making an instance of Dog, _visited_composed_classes = (Dog,)
+            # then we make an instance of Animal to include in dog._composed_instances
+            # so when we are here, cls is Animal
+            # cls.discriminator != None
+            # cls not in _visited_composed_classes
+            # new_cls = Dog
+            # but we know we know that we already have Dog
+            # because it is in visited_composed_classes
+            # so make Animal here
+            return cls._from_openapi_data(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Build a list containing all oneOf and anyOf descendants.
+        oneof_anyof_classes = None
+        if cls._composed_schemas is not None:
+            oneof_anyof_classes = (
+                cls._composed_schemas.get('oneOf', ()) +
+                cls._composed_schemas.get('anyOf', ()))
+        oneof_anyof_child = new_cls in oneof_anyof_classes
+        kwargs['_visited_composed_classes'] = visited_composed_classes + (cls,)
+
+        if cls._composed_schemas.get('allOf') and oneof_anyof_child:
+            # Validate that we can make self because when we make the
+            # new_cls it will not include the allOf validations in self
+            self_inst = cls._from_openapi_data(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        new_inst = new_cls._new_from_openapi_data(*args, **kwargs)
+        return new_inst
+
+
+class ModelSimple(OpenApiModel):
+    """the parent class of models whose type != object in their
+    swagger/openapi"""
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        """set the value of an attribute using square-bracket notation: `instance[attr] = val`"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            self.__dict__[name] = value
+            return
+
+        self.set_attribute(name, value)
+
+    def get(self, name, default=None):
+        """returns the value of an attribute or some default value if the attribute was not set"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            return self.__dict__[name]
+
+        return self.__dict__['_data_store'].get(name, default)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        """get the value of an attribute using square-bracket notation: `instance[attr]`"""
+        if name in self:
+            return self.get(name)
+
+        raise ApiAttributeError(
+            "{0} has no attribute '{1}'".format(
+                type(self).__name__, name),
+            [e for e in [self._path_to_item, name] if e]
+        )
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        """used by `in` operator to check if an attribute value was set in an instance: `'attr' in instance`"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            return name in self.__dict__
+
+        return name in self.__dict__['_data_store']
+
+    def to_str(self):
+        """Returns the string representation of the model"""
+        return str(self.value)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Returns true if both objects are equal"""
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return False
+
+        this_val = self._data_store['value']
+        that_val = other._data_store['value']
+        types = set()
+        types.add(this_val.__class__)
+        types.add(that_val.__class__)
+        vals_equal = this_val == that_val
+        return vals_equal
+
+
+class ModelNormal(OpenApiModel):
+    """the parent class of models whose type == object in their
+    swagger/openapi"""
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        """set the value of an attribute using square-bracket notation: `instance[attr] = val`"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            self.__dict__[name] = value
+            return
+
+        self.set_attribute(name, value)
+
+    def get(self, name, default=None):
+        """returns the value of an attribute or some default value if the attribute was not set"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            return self.__dict__[name]
+
+        return self.__dict__['_data_store'].get(name, default)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        """get the value of an attribute using square-bracket notation: `instance[attr]`"""
+        if name in self:
+            return self.get(name)
+
+        raise ApiAttributeError(
+            "{0} has no attribute '{1}'".format(
+                type(self).__name__, name),
+            [e for e in [self._path_to_item, name] if e]
+        )
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        """used by `in` operator to check if an attribute value was set in an instance: `'attr' in instance`"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            return name in self.__dict__
+
+        return name in self.__dict__['_data_store']
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        """Returns the model properties as a dict"""
+        return model_to_dict(self, serialize=False)
+
+    def to_str(self):
+        """Returns the string representation of the model"""
+        return pprint.pformat(self.to_dict())
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Returns true if both objects are equal"""
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return False
+
+        if not set(self._data_store.keys()) == set(other._data_store.keys()):
+            return False
+        for _var_name, this_val in self._data_store.items():
+            that_val = other._data_store[_var_name]
+            types = set()
+            types.add(this_val.__class__)
+            types.add(that_val.__class__)
+            vals_equal = this_val == that_val
+            if not vals_equal:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+class ModelComposed(OpenApiModel):
+    """the parent class of models whose type == object in their
+    swagger/openapi and have oneOf/allOf/anyOf
+
+    When one sets a property we use var_name_to_model_instances to store the value in
+    the correct class instances + run any type checking + validation code.
+    When one gets a property we use var_name_to_model_instances to get the value
+    from the correct class instances.
+    This allows multiple composed schemas to contain the same property with additive
+    constraints on the value.
+
+    _composed_schemas (dict) stores the anyOf/allOf/oneOf classes
+    key (str): allOf/oneOf/anyOf
+    value (list): the classes in the XOf definition.
+        Note: none_type can be included when the openapi document version >= 3.1.0
+    _composed_instances (list): stores a list of instances of the composed schemas
+    defined in _composed_schemas. When properties are accessed in the self instance,
+    they are returned from the self._data_store or the data stores in the instances
+    in self._composed_schemas
+    _var_name_to_model_instances (dict): maps between a variable name on self and
+    the composed instances (self included) which contain that data
+    key (str): property name
+    value (list): list of class instances, self or instances in _composed_instances
+    which contain the value that the key is referring to.
+    """
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        """set the value of an attribute using square-bracket notation: `instance[attr] = val`"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            self.__dict__[name] = value
+            return
+
+        """
+        Use cases:
+        1. additional_properties_type is None (additionalProperties == False in spec)
+            Check for property presence in self.openapi_types
+            if not present then throw an error
+            if present set in self, set attribute
+            always set on composed schemas
+        2.  additional_properties_type exists
+            set attribute on self
+            always set on composed schemas
+        """
+        if self.additional_properties_type is None:
+            """
+            For an attribute to exist on a composed schema it must:
+            - fulfill schema_requirements in the self composed schema not considering oneOf/anyOf/allOf schemas AND
+            - fulfill schema_requirements in each oneOf/anyOf/allOf schemas
+
+            schema_requirements:
+            For an attribute to exist on a schema it must:
+            - be present in properties at the schema OR
+            - have additionalProperties unset (defaults additionalProperties = any type) OR
+            - have additionalProperties set
+            """
+            if name not in self.openapi_types:
+                raise ApiAttributeError(
+                    "{0} has no attribute '{1}'".format(
+                        type(self).__name__, name),
+                    [e for e in [self._path_to_item, name] if e]
+                )
+        # attribute must be set on self and composed instances
+        self.set_attribute(name, value)
+        for model_instance in self._composed_instances:
+            setattr(model_instance, name, value)
+        if name not in self._var_name_to_model_instances:
+            # we assigned an additional property
+            self.__dict__['_var_name_to_model_instances'][name] = self._composed_instances + [self]
+        return None
+
+    __unset_attribute_value__ = object()
+
+    def get(self, name, default=None):
+        """returns the value of an attribute or some default value if the attribute was not set"""
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            return self.__dict__[name]
+
+        # get the attribute from the correct instance
+        model_instances = self._var_name_to_model_instances.get(name)
+        values = []
+        # A composed model stores self and child (oneof/anyOf/allOf) models under
+        # self._var_name_to_model_instances.
+        # Any property must exist in self and all model instances
+        # The value stored in all model instances must be the same
+        if model_instances:
+            for model_instance in model_instances:
+                if name in model_instance._data_store:
+                    v = model_instance._data_store[name]
+                    if v not in values:
+                        values.append(v)
+        len_values = len(values)
+        if len_values == 0:
+            return default
+        elif len_values == 1:
+            return values[0]
+        elif len_values > 1:
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Values stored for property {0} in {1} differ when looking "
+                "at self and self's composed instances. All values must be "
+                "the same".format(name, type(self).__name__),
+                [e for e in [self._path_to_item, name] if e]
+            )
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        """get the value of an attribute using square-bracket notation: `instance[attr]`"""
+        value = self.get(name, self.__unset_attribute_value__)
+        if value is self.__unset_attribute_value__:
+            raise ApiAttributeError(
+                "{0} has no attribute '{1}'".format(
+                    type(self).__name__, name),
+                    [e for e in [self._path_to_item, name] if e]
+            )
+        return value
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        """used by `in` operator to check if an attribute value was set in an instance: `'attr' in instance`"""
+
+        if name in self.required_properties:
+            return name in self.__dict__
+
+        model_instances = self._var_name_to_model_instances.get(
+            name, self._additional_properties_model_instances)
+
+        if model_instances:
+            for model_instance in model_instances:
+                if name in model_instance._data_store:
+                    return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        """Returns the model properties as a dict"""
+        return model_to_dict(self, serialize=False)
+
+    def to_str(self):
+        """Returns the string representation of the model"""
+        return pprint.pformat(self.to_dict())
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Returns true if both objects are equal"""
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return False
+
+        if not set(self._data_store.keys()) == set(other._data_store.keys()):
+            return False
+        for _var_name, this_val in self._data_store.items():
+            that_val = other._data_store[_var_name]
+            types = set()
+            types.add(this_val.__class__)
+            types.add(that_val.__class__)
+            vals_equal = this_val == that_val
+            if not vals_equal:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE = {
+    ModelComposed: 0,
+    ModelNormal: 1,
+    ModelSimple: 2,
+    none_type: 3,    # The type of 'None'.
+    list: 4,
+    dict: 5,
+    float: 6,
+    int: 7,
+    bool: 8,
+    datetime: 9,
+    date: 10,
+    str: 11,
+    file_type: 12,   # 'file_type' is an alias for the built-in 'file' or 'io.IOBase' type.
+}
+
+# these are used to limit what type conversions we try to do
+# when we have a valid type already and we want to try converting
+# to another type
+UPCONVERSION_TYPE_PAIRS = (
+    (str, datetime),
+    (str, date),
+    # A float may be serialized as an integer, e.g. '3' is a valid serialized float.
+    (int, float),
+    (list, ModelComposed),
+    (dict, ModelComposed),
+    (str, ModelComposed),
+    (int, ModelComposed),
+    (float, ModelComposed),
+    (list, ModelComposed),
+    (list, ModelNormal),
+    (dict, ModelNormal),
+    (str, ModelSimple),
+    (int, ModelSimple),
+    (float, ModelSimple),
+    (list, ModelSimple),
+)
+
+COERCIBLE_TYPE_PAIRS = {
+    False: (  # client instantiation of a model with client data
+        # (dict, ModelComposed),
+        # (list, ModelComposed),
+        # (dict, ModelNormal),
+        # (list, ModelNormal),
+        # (str, ModelSimple),
+        # (int, ModelSimple),
+        # (float, ModelSimple),
+        # (list, ModelSimple),
+        # (str, int),
+        # (str, float),
+        # (str, datetime),
+        # (str, date),
+        # (int, str),
+        # (float, str),
+    ),
+    True: (  # server -> client data
+        (dict, ModelComposed),
+        (list, ModelComposed),
+        (dict, ModelNormal),
+        (list, ModelNormal),
+        (str, ModelSimple),
+        (int, ModelSimple),
+        (float, ModelSimple),
+        (list, ModelSimple),
+        # (str, int),
+        # (str, float),
+        (str, datetime),
+        (str, date),
+        # (int, str),
+        # (float, str),
+        (str, file_type)
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def get_simple_class(input_value):
+    """Returns an input_value's simple class that we will use for type checking
+    Python2:
+    float and int will return int, where int is the python3 int backport
+    str and unicode will return str, where str is the python3 str backport
+    Note: float and int ARE both instances of int backport
+    Note: str_py2 and unicode_py2 are NOT both instances of str backport
+
+    Args:
+        input_value (class/class_instance): the item for which we will return
+                                            the simple class
+    """
+    if isinstance(input_value, type):
+        # input_value is a class
+        return input_value
+    elif isinstance(input_value, tuple):
+        return tuple
+    elif isinstance(input_value, list):
+        return list
+    elif isinstance(input_value, dict):
+        return dict
+    elif isinstance(input_value, none_type):
+        return none_type
+    elif isinstance(input_value, file_type):
+        return file_type
+    elif isinstance(input_value, bool):
+        # this must be higher than the int check because
+        # isinstance(True, int) == True
+        return bool
+    elif isinstance(input_value, int):
+        return int
+    elif isinstance(input_value, datetime):
+        # this must be higher than the date check because
+        # isinstance(datetime_instance, date) == True
+        return datetime
+    elif isinstance(input_value, date):
+        return date
+    elif isinstance(input_value, str):
+        return str
+    return type(input_value)
+
+
+def check_allowed_values(allowed_values, input_variable_path, input_values):
+    """Raises an exception if the input_values are not allowed
+
+    Args:
+        allowed_values (dict): the allowed_values dict
+        input_variable_path (tuple): the path to the input variable
+        input_values (list/str/int/float/date/datetime): the values that we
+            are checking to see if they are in allowed_values
+    """
+    these_allowed_values = list(allowed_values[input_variable_path].values())
+    if (isinstance(input_values, list)
+            and not set(input_values).issubset(
+                set(these_allowed_values))):
+        invalid_values = ", ".join(
+            map(str, set(input_values) - set(these_allowed_values))),
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid values for `%s` [%s], must be a subset of [%s]" %
+            (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                invalid_values,
+                ", ".join(map(str, these_allowed_values))
+            )
+        )
+    elif (isinstance(input_values, dict)
+            and not set(
+                input_values.keys()).issubset(set(these_allowed_values))):
+        invalid_values = ", ".join(
+            map(str, set(input_values.keys()) - set(these_allowed_values)))
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid keys in `%s` [%s], must be a subset of [%s]" %
+            (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                invalid_values,
+                ", ".join(map(str, these_allowed_values))
+            )
+        )
+    elif (not isinstance(input_values, (list, dict))
+            and input_values not in these_allowed_values):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s` (%s), must be one of %s" %
+            (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                input_values,
+                these_allowed_values
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def is_json_validation_enabled(schema_keyword, configuration=None):
+    """Returns true if JSON schema validation is enabled for the specified
+    validation keyword. This can be used to skip JSON schema structural validation
+    as requested in the configuration.
+
+    Args:
+        schema_keyword (string): the name of a JSON schema validation keyword.
+        configuration (Configuration): the configuration class.
+    """
+
+    return (configuration is None or
+            not hasattr(configuration, '_disabled_client_side_validations') or
+            schema_keyword not in configuration._disabled_client_side_validations)
+
+
+def check_validations(
+        validations, input_variable_path, input_values,
+        configuration=None):
+    """Raises an exception if the input_values are invalid
+
+    Args:
+        validations (dict): the validation dictionary.
+        input_variable_path (tuple): the path to the input variable.
+        input_values (list/str/int/float/date/datetime): the values that we
+            are checking.
+        configuration (Configuration): the configuration class.
+    """
+
+    if input_values is None:
+        return
+
+    current_validations = validations[input_variable_path]
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('multipleOf', configuration) and
+            'multiple_of' in current_validations and
+            isinstance(input_values, (int, float)) and
+            not (float(input_values) / current_validations['multiple_of']).is_integer()):
+        # Note 'multipleOf' will be as good as the floating point arithmetic.
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, value must be a multiple of "
+            "`%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['multiple_of']
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('maxLength', configuration) and
+            'max_length' in current_validations and
+            len(input_values) > current_validations['max_length']):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, length must be less than or equal to "
+            "`%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['max_length']
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('minLength', configuration) and
+            'min_length' in current_validations and
+            len(input_values) < current_validations['min_length']):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, length must be greater than or equal to "
+            "`%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['min_length']
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('maxItems', configuration) and
+            'max_items' in current_validations and
+            len(input_values) > current_validations['max_items']):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, number of items must be less than or "
+            "equal to `%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['max_items']
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('minItems', configuration) and
+            'min_items' in current_validations and
+            len(input_values) < current_validations['min_items']):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, number of items must be greater than or "
+            "equal to `%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['min_items']
+            )
+        )
+
+    items = ('exclusive_maximum', 'inclusive_maximum', 'exclusive_minimum',
+             'inclusive_minimum')
+    if (any(item in current_validations for item in items)):
+        if isinstance(input_values, list):
+            max_val = max(input_values)
+            min_val = min(input_values)
+        elif isinstance(input_values, dict):
+            max_val = max(input_values.values())
+            min_val = min(input_values.values())
+        else:
+            max_val = input_values
+            min_val = input_values
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('exclusiveMaximum', configuration) and
+            'exclusive_maximum' in current_validations and
+            max_val >= current_validations['exclusive_maximum']):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, must be a value less than `%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['exclusive_maximum']
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('maximum', configuration) and
+            'inclusive_maximum' in current_validations and
+            max_val > current_validations['inclusive_maximum']):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, must be a value less than or equal to "
+            "`%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['inclusive_maximum']
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('exclusiveMinimum', configuration) and
+            'exclusive_minimum' in current_validations and
+            min_val <= current_validations['exclusive_minimum']):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, must be a value greater than `%s`" %
+            (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['exclusive_maximum']
+            )
+        )
+
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('minimum', configuration) and
+            'inclusive_minimum' in current_validations and
+            min_val < current_validations['inclusive_minimum']):
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid value for `%s`, must be a value greater than or equal "
+            "to `%s`" % (
+                input_variable_path[0],
+                current_validations['inclusive_minimum']
+            )
+        )
+    flags = current_validations.get('regex', {}).get('flags', 0)
+    if (is_json_validation_enabled('pattern', configuration) and
+            'regex' in current_validations and
+            not re.search(current_validations['regex']['pattern'],
+                          input_values, flags=flags)):
+        err_msg = r"Invalid value for `%s`, must match regular expression `%s`" % (
+            input_variable_path[0],
+            current_validations['regex']['pattern']
+        )
+        if flags != 0:
+            # Don't print the regex flags if the flags are not
+            # specified in the OAS document.
+            err_msg = r"%s with flags=`%s`" % (err_msg, flags)
+        raise ApiValueError(err_msg)
+
+
+def order_response_types(required_types):
+    """Returns the required types sorted in coercion order
+
+    Args:
+        required_types (list/tuple): collection of classes or instance of
+            list or dict with class information inside it.
+
+    Returns:
+        (list): coercion order sorted collection of classes or instance
+            of list or dict with class information inside it.
+    """
+
+    def index_getter(class_or_instance):
+        if isinstance(class_or_instance, list):
+            return COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE[list]
+        elif isinstance(class_or_instance, dict):
+            return COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE[dict]
+        elif (inspect.isclass(class_or_instance)
+                and issubclass(class_or_instance, ModelComposed)):
+            return COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE[ModelComposed]
+        elif (inspect.isclass(class_or_instance)
+                and issubclass(class_or_instance, ModelNormal)):
+            return COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE[ModelNormal]
+        elif (inspect.isclass(class_or_instance)
+                and issubclass(class_or_instance, ModelSimple)):
+            return COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE[ModelSimple]
+        elif class_or_instance in COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE:
+            return COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE[class_or_instance]
+        raise ApiValueError("Unsupported type: %s" % class_or_instance)
+
+    sorted_types = sorted(
+        required_types,
+        key=lambda class_or_instance: index_getter(class_or_instance)
+    )
+    return sorted_types
+
+
+def remove_uncoercible(required_types_classes, current_item, spec_property_naming,
+                       must_convert=True):
+    """Only keeps the type conversions that are possible
+
+    Args:
+        required_types_classes (tuple): tuple of classes that are required
+                          these should be ordered by COERCION_INDEX_BY_TYPE
+        spec_property_naming (bool): True if the variable names in the input
+            data are serialized names as specified in the OpenAPI document.
+            False if the variables names in the input data are python
+            variable names in PEP-8 snake case.
+        current_item (any): the current item (input data) to be converted
+
+    Keyword Args:
+        must_convert (bool): if True the item to convert is of the wrong
+                          type and we want a big list of coercibles
+                          if False, we want a limited list of coercibles
+
+    Returns:
+        (list): the remaining coercible required types, classes only
+    """
+    current_type_simple = get_simple_class(current_item)
+
+    results_classes = []
+    for required_type_class in required_types_classes:
+        # convert our models to OpenApiModel
+        required_type_class_simplified = required_type_class
+        if isinstance(required_type_class_simplified, type):
+            if issubclass(required_type_class_simplified, ModelComposed):
+                required_type_class_simplified = ModelComposed
+            elif issubclass(required_type_class_simplified, ModelNormal):
+                required_type_class_simplified = ModelNormal
+            elif issubclass(required_type_class_simplified, ModelSimple):
+                required_type_class_simplified = ModelSimple
+
+        if required_type_class_simplified == current_type_simple:
+            # don't consider converting to one's own class
+            continue
+
+        class_pair = (current_type_simple, required_type_class_simplified)
+        if must_convert and class_pair in COERCIBLE_TYPE_PAIRS[spec_property_naming]:
+            results_classes.append(required_type_class)
+        elif class_pair in UPCONVERSION_TYPE_PAIRS:
+            results_classes.append(required_type_class)
+    return results_classes
+
+
+def get_discriminated_classes(cls):
+    """
+    Returns all the classes that a discriminator converts to
+    TODO: lru_cache this
+    """
+    possible_classes = []
+    key = list(cls.discriminator.keys())[0]
+    if is_type_nullable(cls):
+        possible_classes.append(cls)
+    for discr_cls in cls.discriminator[key].values():
+        if hasattr(discr_cls, 'discriminator') and discr_cls.discriminator is not None:
+            possible_classes.extend(get_discriminated_classes(discr_cls))
+        else:
+            possible_classes.append(discr_cls)
+    return possible_classes
+
+
+def get_possible_classes(cls, from_server_context):
+    # TODO: lru_cache this
+    possible_classes = [cls]
+    if from_server_context:
+        return possible_classes
+    if hasattr(cls, 'discriminator') and cls.discriminator is not None:
+        possible_classes = []
+        possible_classes.extend(get_discriminated_classes(cls))
+    elif issubclass(cls, ModelComposed):
+        possible_classes.extend(composed_model_input_classes(cls))
+    return possible_classes
+
+
+def get_required_type_classes(required_types_mixed, spec_property_naming):
+    """Converts the tuple required_types into a tuple and a dict described
+    below
+
+    Args:
+        required_types_mixed (tuple/list): will contain either classes or
+            instance of list or dict
+        spec_property_naming (bool): if True these values came from the
+            server, and we use the data types in our endpoints.
+            If False, we are client side and we need to include
+            oneOf and discriminator classes inside the data types in our endpoints
+
+    Returns:
+        (valid_classes, dict_valid_class_to_child_types_mixed):
+            valid_classes (tuple): the valid classes that the current item
+                                   should be
+            dict_valid_class_to_child_types_mixed (dict):
+                valid_class (class): this is the key
+                child_types_mixed (list/dict/tuple): describes the valid child
+                    types
+    """
+    valid_classes = []
+    child_req_types_by_current_type = {}
+    for required_type in required_types_mixed:
+        if isinstance(required_type, list):
+            valid_classes.append(list)
+            child_req_types_by_current_type[list] = required_type
+        elif isinstance(required_type, tuple):
+            valid_classes.append(tuple)
+            child_req_types_by_current_type[tuple] = required_type
+        elif isinstance(required_type, dict):
+            valid_classes.append(dict)
+            child_req_types_by_current_type[dict] = required_type[str]
+        else:
+            valid_classes.extend(get_possible_classes(required_type, spec_property_naming))
+    return tuple(valid_classes), child_req_types_by_current_type
+
+
+def change_keys_js_to_python(input_dict, model_class):
+    """
+    Converts from javascript_key keys in the input_dict to python_keys in
+    the output dict using the mapping in model_class.
+    If the input_dict contains a key which does not declared in the model_class,
+    the key is added to the output dict as is. The assumption is the model_class
+    may have undeclared properties (additionalProperties attribute in the OAS
+    document).
+    """
+
+    if getattr(model_class, 'attribute_map', None) is None:
+        return input_dict
+    output_dict = {}
+    reversed_attr_map = {value: key for key, value in
+                         model_class.attribute_map.items()}
+    for javascript_key, value in input_dict.items():
+        python_key = reversed_attr_map.get(javascript_key)
+        if python_key is None:
+            # if the key is unknown, it is in error or it is an
+            # additionalProperties variable
+            python_key = javascript_key
+        output_dict[python_key] = value
+    return output_dict
+
+
+def get_type_error(var_value, path_to_item, valid_classes, key_type=False):
+    error_msg = type_error_message(
+        var_name=path_to_item[-1],
+        var_value=var_value,
+        valid_classes=valid_classes,
+        key_type=key_type
+    )
+    return ApiTypeError(
+        error_msg,
+        path_to_item=path_to_item,
+        valid_classes=valid_classes,
+        key_type=key_type
+    )
+
+
+def deserialize_primitive(data, klass, path_to_item):
+    """Deserializes string to primitive type.
+
+    :param data: str/int/float
+    :param klass: str/class the class to convert to
+
+    :return: int, float, str, bool, date, datetime
+    """
+    additional_message = ""
+    try:
+        if klass in {datetime, date}:
+            additional_message = (
+                "If you need your parameter to have a fallback "
+                "string value, please set its type as `type: {}` in your "
+                "spec. That allows the value to be any type. "
+            )
+            if klass == datetime:
+                if len(data) < 8:
+                    raise ValueError("This is not a datetime")
+                # The string should be in iso8601 datetime format.
+                parsed_datetime = parse(data)
+                date_only = (
+                    parsed_datetime.hour == 0 and
+                    parsed_datetime.minute == 0 and
+                    parsed_datetime.second == 0 and
+                    parsed_datetime.tzinfo is None and
+                    8 <= len(data) <= 10
+                )
+                if date_only:
+                    raise ValueError("This is a date, not a datetime")
+                return parsed_datetime
+            elif klass == date:
+                if len(data) < 8:
+                    raise ValueError("This is not a date")
+                return parse(data).date()
+        else:
+            converted_value = klass(data)
+            if isinstance(data, str) and klass == float:
+                if str(converted_value) != data:
+                    # '7' -> 7.0 -> '7.0' != '7'
+                    raise ValueError('This is not a float')
+            return converted_value
+    except (OverflowError, ValueError) as ex:
+        # parse can raise OverflowError
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "{0}Failed to parse {1} as {2}".format(
+                additional_message, repr(data), klass.__name__
+            ),
+            path_to_item=path_to_item
+        ) from ex
+
+
+def get_discriminator_class(model_class,
+                            discr_name,
+                            discr_value, cls_visited):
+    """Returns the child class specified by the discriminator.
+
+    Args:
+        model_class (OpenApiModel): the model class.
+        discr_name (string): the name of the discriminator property.
+        discr_value (any): the discriminator value.
+        cls_visited (list): list of model classes that have been visited.
+            Used to determine the discriminator class without
+            visiting circular references indefinitely.
+
+    Returns:
+        used_model_class (class/None): the chosen child class that will be used
+            to deserialize the data, for example dog.Dog.
+            If a class is not found, None is returned.
+    """
+
+    if model_class in cls_visited:
+        # The class has already been visited and no suitable class was found.
+        return None
+    cls_visited.append(model_class)
+    used_model_class = None
+    if discr_name in model_class.discriminator:
+        class_name_to_discr_class = model_class.discriminator[discr_name]
+        used_model_class = class_name_to_discr_class.get(discr_value)
+    if used_model_class is None:
+        # We didn't find a discriminated class in class_name_to_discr_class.
+        # So look in the ancestor or descendant discriminators
+        # The discriminator mapping may exist in a descendant (anyOf, oneOf)
+        # or ancestor (allOf).
+        # Ancestor example: in the GrandparentAnimal -> ParentPet -> ChildCat
+        #   hierarchy, the discriminator mappings may be defined at any level
+        #   in the hierarchy.
+        # Descendant example:  mammal -> whale/zebra/Pig -> BasquePig/DanishPig
+        #   if we try to make BasquePig from mammal, we need to travel through
+        #   the oneOf descendant discriminators to find BasquePig
+        descendant_classes = model_class._composed_schemas.get('oneOf', ()) + \
+            model_class._composed_schemas.get('anyOf', ())
+        ancestor_classes = model_class._composed_schemas.get('allOf', ())
+        possible_classes = descendant_classes + ancestor_classes
+        for cls in possible_classes:
+            # Check if the schema has inherited discriminators.
+            if hasattr(cls, 'discriminator') and cls.discriminator is not None:
+                used_model_class = get_discriminator_class(
+                    cls, discr_name, discr_value, cls_visited)
+                if used_model_class is not None:
+                    return used_model_class
+    return used_model_class
+
+
+def deserialize_model(model_data, model_class, path_to_item, check_type,
+                      configuration, spec_property_naming):
+    """Deserializes model_data to model instance.
+
+    Args:
+        model_data (int/str/float/bool/none_type/list/dict): data to instantiate the model
+        model_class (OpenApiModel): the model class
+        path_to_item (list): path to the model in the received data
+        check_type (bool): whether to check the data tupe for the values in
+            the model
+        configuration (Configuration): the instance to use to convert files
+        spec_property_naming (bool): True if the variable names in the input
+            data are serialized names as specified in the OpenAPI document.
+            False if the variables names in the input data are python
+            variable names in PEP-8 snake case.
+
+    Returns:
+        model instance
+
+    Raise:
+        ApiTypeError
+        ApiValueError
+        ApiKeyError
+    """
+
+    kw_args = dict(_check_type=check_type,
+                   _path_to_item=path_to_item,
+                   _configuration=configuration,
+                   _spec_property_naming=spec_property_naming)
+
+    if issubclass(model_class, ModelSimple):
+        return model_class._new_from_openapi_data(model_data, **kw_args)
+    elif isinstance(model_data, list):
+        return model_class._new_from_openapi_data(*model_data, **kw_args)
+    if isinstance(model_data, dict):
+        kw_args.update(model_data)
+        return model_class._new_from_openapi_data(**kw_args)
+    elif isinstance(model_data, PRIMITIVE_TYPES):
+        return model_class._new_from_openapi_data(model_data, **kw_args)
+
+
+def deserialize_file(response_data, configuration, content_disposition=None):
+    """Deserializes body to file
+
+    Saves response body into a file in a temporary folder,
+    using the filename from the `Content-Disposition` header if provided.
+
+    Args:
+        param response_data (str):  the file data to write
+        configuration (Configuration): the instance to use to convert files
+
+    Keyword Args:
+        content_disposition (str):  the value of the Content-Disposition
+            header
+
+    Returns:
+        (file_type): the deserialized file which is open
+            The user is responsible for closing and reading the file
+    """
+    fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=configuration.temp_folder_path)
+    os.close(fd)
+    os.remove(path)
+
+    if content_disposition:
+        filename = re.search(r'filename=[\'"]?([^\'"\s]+)[\'"]?',
+                             content_disposition,
+                             flags=re.I)
+        if filename is not None:
+            filename = filename.group(1)
+        else:
+            filename = "default_" + str(uuid.uuid4())
+
+        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), filename)
+
+    with open(path, "wb") as f:
+        if isinstance(response_data, str):
+            # change str to bytes so we can write it
+            response_data = response_data.encode('utf-8')
+        f.write(response_data)
+
+    f = open(path, "rb")
+    return f
+
+
+def attempt_convert_item(input_value, valid_classes, path_to_item,
+                         configuration, spec_property_naming, key_type=False,
+                         must_convert=False, check_type=True):
+    """
+    Args:
+        input_value (any): the data to convert
+        valid_classes (any): the classes that are valid
+        path_to_item (list): the path to the item to convert
+        configuration (Configuration): the instance to use to convert files
+        spec_property_naming (bool): True if the variable names in the input
+            data are serialized names as specified in the OpenAPI document.
+            False if the variables names in the input data are python
+            variable names in PEP-8 snake case.
+        key_type (bool): if True we need to convert a key type (not supported)
+        must_convert (bool): if True we must convert
+        check_type (bool): if True we check the type or the returned data in
+            ModelComposed/ModelNormal/ModelSimple instances
+
+    Returns:
+        instance (any) the fixed item
+
+    Raises:
+        ApiTypeError
+        ApiValueError
+        ApiKeyError
+    """
+    valid_classes_ordered = order_response_types(valid_classes)
+    valid_classes_coercible = remove_uncoercible(
+        valid_classes_ordered, input_value, spec_property_naming)
+    if not valid_classes_coercible or key_type:
+        # we do not handle keytype errors, json will take care
+        # of this for us
+        if configuration is None or not configuration.discard_unknown_keys:
+            raise get_type_error(input_value, path_to_item, valid_classes,
+                                 key_type=key_type)
+    for valid_class in valid_classes_coercible:
+        try:
+            if issubclass(valid_class, OpenApiModel):
+                return deserialize_model(input_value, valid_class,
+                                         path_to_item, check_type,
+                                         configuration, spec_property_naming)
+            elif valid_class == file_type:
+                return deserialize_file(input_value, configuration)
+            return deserialize_primitive(input_value, valid_class,
+                                         path_to_item)
+        except (ApiTypeError, ApiValueError, ApiKeyError) as conversion_exc:
+            if must_convert:
+                raise conversion_exc
+            # if we have conversion errors when must_convert == False
+            # we ignore the exception and move on to the next class
+            continue
+    # we were unable to convert, must_convert == False
+    return input_value
+
+
+def is_type_nullable(input_type):
+    """
+    Returns true if None is an allowed value for the specified input_type.
+
+    A type is nullable if at least one of the following conditions is true:
+    1. The OAS 'nullable' attribute has been specified,
+    1. The type is the 'null' type,
+    1. The type is a anyOf/oneOf composed schema, and a child schema is
+       the 'null' type.
+    Args:
+        input_type (type): the class of the input_value that we are
+            checking
+    Returns:
+        bool
+    """
+    if input_type is none_type:
+        return True
+    if issubclass(input_type, OpenApiModel) and input_type._nullable:
+        return True
+    if issubclass(input_type, ModelComposed):
+        # If oneOf/anyOf, check if the 'null' type is one of the allowed types.
+        for t in input_type._composed_schemas.get('oneOf', ()):
+            if is_type_nullable(t):
+                return True
+        for t in input_type._composed_schemas.get('anyOf', ()):
+            if is_type_nullable(t):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_valid_type(input_class_simple, valid_classes):
+    """
+    Args:
+        input_class_simple (class): the class of the input_value that we are
+            checking
+        valid_classes (tuple): the valid classes that the current item
+            should be
+    Returns:
+        bool
+    """
+    if issubclass(input_class_simple, OpenApiModel) and \
+            valid_classes == (bool, date, datetime, dict, float, int, list, str, none_type,):
+        return True
+    valid_type = input_class_simple in valid_classes
+    if not valid_type and (
+            issubclass(input_class_simple, OpenApiModel) or
+            input_class_simple is none_type):
+        for valid_class in valid_classes:
+            if input_class_simple is none_type and is_type_nullable(valid_class):
+                # Schema is oneOf/anyOf and the 'null' type is one of the allowed types.
+                return True
+            if not (issubclass(valid_class, OpenApiModel) and valid_class.discriminator):
+                continue
+            discr_propertyname_py = list(valid_class.discriminator.keys())[0]
+            discriminator_classes = (
+                valid_class.discriminator[discr_propertyname_py].values()
+            )
+            valid_type = is_valid_type(input_class_simple, discriminator_classes)
+            if valid_type:
+                return True
+    return valid_type
+
+
+def validate_and_convert_types(input_value, required_types_mixed, path_to_item,
+                               spec_property_naming, _check_type, configuration=None):
+    """Raises a TypeError is there is a problem, otherwise returns value
+
+    Args:
+        input_value (any): the data to validate/convert
+        required_types_mixed (list/dict/tuple): A list of
+            valid classes, or a list tuples of valid classes, or a dict where
+            the value is a tuple of value classes
+        path_to_item: (list) the path to the data being validated
+            this stores a list of keys or indices to get to the data being
+            validated
+        spec_property_naming (bool): True if the variable names in the input
+            data are serialized names as specified in the OpenAPI document.
+            False if the variables names in the input data are python
+            variable names in PEP-8 snake case.
+        _check_type: (boolean) if true, type will be checked and conversion
+            will be attempted.
+        configuration: (Configuration): the configuration class to use
+            when converting file_type items.
+            If passed, conversion will be attempted when possible
+            If not passed, no conversions will be attempted and
+            exceptions will be raised
+
+    Returns:
+        the correctly typed value
+
+    Raises:
+        ApiTypeError
+    """
+    results = get_required_type_classes(required_types_mixed, spec_property_naming)
+    valid_classes, child_req_types_by_current_type = results
+
+    input_class_simple = get_simple_class(input_value)
+    valid_type = is_valid_type(input_class_simple, valid_classes)
+    if not valid_type:
+        if (configuration
+                or (input_class_simple == dict
+                    and dict not in valid_classes)):
+            # if input_value is not valid_type try to convert it
+            converted_instance = attempt_convert_item(
+                input_value,
+                valid_classes,
+                path_to_item,
+                configuration,
+                spec_property_naming,
+                key_type=False,
+                must_convert=True,
+                check_type=_check_type
+            )
+            return converted_instance
+        else:
+            raise get_type_error(input_value, path_to_item, valid_classes,
+                                 key_type=False)
+
+    if child_req_types_by_current_type == {}:
+        # all types are of the required types and there are no more inner
+        # variables left to look at
+        return input_value
+
+    # input_value's type is in valid_classes
+    if len(valid_classes) > 1 and configuration:
+        # there are valid classes which are not the current class
+        valid_classes_coercible = remove_uncoercible(
+            valid_classes, input_value, spec_property_naming, must_convert=False)
+        if valid_classes_coercible:
+            converted_instance = attempt_convert_item(
+                input_value,
+                valid_classes_coercible,
+                path_to_item,
+                configuration,
+                spec_property_naming,
+                key_type=False,
+                must_convert=False,
+                check_type=_check_type
+            )
+            return converted_instance
+
+    inner_required_types = child_req_types_by_current_type.get(
+        type(input_value)
+    )
+    if inner_required_types is None:
+        # for this type, there are not more inner variables left to look at
+        return input_value
+    if isinstance(input_value, list):
+        if input_value == []:
+            # allow an empty list
+            return input_value
+        for index, inner_value in enumerate(input_value):
+            inner_path = list(path_to_item)
+            inner_path.append(index)
+            input_value[index] = validate_and_convert_types(
+                inner_value,
+                inner_required_types,
+                inner_path,
+                spec_property_naming,
+                _check_type,
+                configuration=configuration
+            )
+    elif isinstance(input_value, dict):
+        if input_value == {}:
+            # allow an empty dict
+            return input_value
+        for inner_key, inner_val in input_value.items():
+            inner_path = list(path_to_item)
+            inner_path.append(inner_key)
+            if get_simple_class(inner_key) != str:
+                raise get_type_error(inner_key, inner_path, valid_classes,
+                                     key_type=True)
+            input_value[inner_key] = validate_and_convert_types(
+                inner_val,
+                inner_required_types,
+                inner_path,
+                spec_property_naming,
+                _check_type,
+                configuration=configuration
+            )
+    return input_value
+
+
+def model_to_dict(model_instance, serialize=True):
+    """Returns the model properties as a dict
+
+    Args:
+        model_instance (one of your model instances): the model instance that
+            will be converted to a dict.
+
+    Keyword Args:
+        serialize (bool): if True, the keys in the dict will be values from
+            attribute_map
+    """
+    result = {}
+
+    def extract_item(item): return (
+        item[0], model_to_dict(
+            item[1], serialize=serialize)) if hasattr(
+        item[1], '_data_store') else item
+
+    model_instances = [model_instance]
+    if model_instance._composed_schemas:
+        model_instances.extend(model_instance._composed_instances)
+    seen_json_attribute_names = set()
+    used_fallback_python_attribute_names = set()
+    py_to_json_map = {}
+    for model_instance in model_instances:
+        for attr, value in model_instance._data_store.items():
+            if serialize:
+                # we use get here because additional property key names do not
+                # exist in attribute_map
+                try:
+                    attr = model_instance.attribute_map[attr]
+                    py_to_json_map.update(model_instance.attribute_map)
+                    seen_json_attribute_names.add(attr)
+                except KeyError:
+                    used_fallback_python_attribute_names.add(attr)
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                if not value:
+                    # empty list or None
+                    result[attr] = value
+                else:
+                    res = []
+                    for v in value:
+                        if isinstance(v, PRIMITIVE_TYPES) or v is None:
+                            res.append(v)
+                        elif isinstance(v, ModelSimple):
+                            res.append(v.value)
+                        elif isinstance(v, dict):
+                            res.append(dict(map(
+                                extract_item,
+                                v.items()
+                            )))
+                        else:
+                            res.append(model_to_dict(v, serialize=serialize))
+                    result[attr] = res
+            elif isinstance(value, dict):
+                result[attr] = dict(map(
+                    extract_item,
+                    value.items()
+                ))
+            elif isinstance(value, ModelSimple):
+                result[attr] = value.value
+            elif hasattr(value, '_data_store'):
+                result[attr] = model_to_dict(value, serialize=serialize)
+            else:
+                result[attr] = value
+    if serialize:
+        for python_key in used_fallback_python_attribute_names:
+            json_key = py_to_json_map.get(python_key)
+            if json_key is None:
+                continue
+            if python_key == json_key:
+                continue
+            json_key_assigned_no_need_for_python_key = json_key in seen_json_attribute_names
+            if json_key_assigned_no_need_for_python_key:
+                del result[python_key]
+
+    return result
+
+
+def type_error_message(var_value=None, var_name=None, valid_classes=None,
+                       key_type=None):
+    """
+    Keyword Args:
+        var_value (any): the variable which has the type_error
+        var_name (str): the name of the variable which has the typ error
+        valid_classes (tuple): the accepted classes for current_item's
+                                  value
+        key_type (bool): False if our value is a value in a dict
+                         True if it is a key in a dict
+                         False if our item is an item in a list
+    """
+    key_or_value = 'value'
+    if key_type:
+        key_or_value = 'key'
+    valid_classes_phrase = get_valid_classes_phrase(valid_classes)
+    msg = (
+        "Invalid type for variable '{0}'. Required {1} type {2} and "
+        "passed type was {3}".format(
+            var_name,
+            key_or_value,
+            valid_classes_phrase,
+            type(var_value).__name__,
+        )
+    )
+    return msg
+
+
+def get_valid_classes_phrase(input_classes):
+    """Returns a string phrase describing what types are allowed
+    """
+    all_classes = list(input_classes)
+    all_classes = sorted(all_classes, key=lambda cls: cls.__name__)
+    all_class_names = [cls.__name__ for cls in all_classes]
+    if len(all_class_names) == 1:
+        return 'is {0}'.format(all_class_names[0])
+    return "is one of [{0}]".format(", ".join(all_class_names))
+
+
+def get_allof_instances(self, model_args, constant_args):
+    """
+    Args:
+        self: the class we are handling
+        model_args (dict): var_name to var_value
+            used to make instances
+        constant_args (dict):
+            metadata arguments:
+            _check_type
+            _path_to_item
+            _spec_property_naming
+            _configuration
+            _visited_composed_classes
+
+    Returns
+        composed_instances (list)
+    """
+    composed_instances = []
+    for allof_class in self._composed_schemas['allOf']:
+
+        try:
+            if constant_args.get('_spec_property_naming'):
+                allof_instance = allof_class._from_openapi_data(**model_args, **constant_args)
+            else:
+                allof_instance = allof_class(**model_args, **constant_args)
+            composed_instances.append(allof_instance)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            raise ApiValueError(
+                "Invalid inputs given to generate an instance of '%s'. The "
+                "input data was invalid for the allOf schema '%s' in the composed "
+                "schema '%s'. Error=%s" % (
+                    allof_class.__name__,
+                    allof_class.__name__,
+                    self.__class__.__name__,
+                    str(ex)
+                )
+            ) from ex
+    return composed_instances
+
+
+def get_oneof_instance(cls, model_kwargs, constant_kwargs, model_arg=None):
+    """
+    Find the oneOf schema that matches the input data (e.g. payload).
+    If exactly one schema matches the input data, an instance of that schema
+    is returned.
+    If zero or more than one schema match the input data, an exception is raised.
+    In OAS 3.x, the payload MUST, by validation, match exactly one of the
+    schemas described by oneOf.
+
+    Args:
+        cls: the class we are handling
+        model_kwargs (dict): var_name to var_value
+            The input data, e.g. the payload that must match a oneOf schema
+            in the OpenAPI document.
+        constant_kwargs (dict): var_name to var_value
+            args that every model requires, including configuration, server
+            and path to item.
+
+    Kwargs:
+        model_arg: (int, float, bool, str, date, datetime, ModelSimple, None):
+            the value to assign to a primitive class or ModelSimple class
+            Notes:
+            - this is only passed in when oneOf includes types which are not object
+            - None is used to suppress handling of model_arg, nullable models are handled in __new__
+
+    Returns
+        oneof_instance (instance)
+    """
+    if len(cls._composed_schemas['oneOf']) == 0:
+        return None
+
+    oneof_instances = []
+    # Iterate over each oneOf schema and determine if the input data
+    # matches the oneOf schemas.
+    for oneof_class in cls._composed_schemas['oneOf']:
+        # The composed oneOf schema allows the 'null' type and the input data
+        # is the null value. This is a OAS >= 3.1 feature.
+        if oneof_class is none_type:
+            # skip none_types because we are deserializing dict data.
+            # none_type deserialization is handled in the __new__ method
+            continue
+
+        single_value_input = allows_single_value_input(oneof_class)
+
+        try:
+            if not single_value_input:
+                if constant_kwargs.get('_spec_property_naming'):
+                    oneof_instance = oneof_class._from_openapi_data(
+                        **model_kwargs, **constant_kwargs)
+                else:
+                    oneof_instance = oneof_class(**model_kwargs, **constant_kwargs)
+            else:
+                if issubclass(oneof_class, ModelSimple):
+                    if constant_kwargs.get('_spec_property_naming'):
+                        oneof_instance = oneof_class._from_openapi_data(
+                            model_arg, **constant_kwargs)
+                    else:
+                        oneof_instance = oneof_class(model_arg, **constant_kwargs)
+                elif oneof_class in PRIMITIVE_TYPES:
+                    oneof_instance = validate_and_convert_types(
+                        model_arg,
+                        (oneof_class,),
+                        constant_kwargs['_path_to_item'],
+                        constant_kwargs['_spec_property_naming'],
+                        constant_kwargs['_check_type'],
+                        configuration=constant_kwargs['_configuration']
+                    )
+            oneof_instances.append(oneof_instance)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    if len(oneof_instances) == 0:
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid inputs given to generate an instance of %s. None "
+            "of the oneOf schemas matched the input data." %
+            cls.__name__
+        )
+    elif len(oneof_instances) > 1:
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid inputs given to generate an instance of %s. Multiple "
+            "oneOf schemas matched the inputs, but a max of one is allowed." %
+            cls.__name__
+        )
+    return oneof_instances[0]
+
+
+def get_anyof_instances(self, model_args, constant_args):
+    """
+    Args:
+        self: the class we are handling
+        model_args (dict): var_name to var_value
+            The input data, e.g. the payload that must match at least one
+            anyOf child schema in the OpenAPI document.
+        constant_args (dict): var_name to var_value
+            args that every model requires, including configuration, server
+            and path to item.
+
+    Returns
+        anyof_instances (list)
+    """
+    anyof_instances = []
+    if len(self._composed_schemas['anyOf']) == 0:
+        return anyof_instances
+
+    for anyof_class in self._composed_schemas['anyOf']:
+        # The composed oneOf schema allows the 'null' type and the input data
+        # is the null value. This is a OAS >= 3.1 feature.
+        if anyof_class is none_type:
+            # skip none_types because we are deserializing dict data.
+            # none_type deserialization is handled in the __new__ method
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            if constant_args.get('_spec_property_naming'):
+                anyof_instance = anyof_class._from_openapi_data(**model_args, **constant_args)
+            else:
+                anyof_instance = anyof_class(**model_args, **constant_args)
+            anyof_instances.append(anyof_instance)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    if len(anyof_instances) == 0:
+        raise ApiValueError(
+            "Invalid inputs given to generate an instance of %s. None of the "
+            "anyOf schemas matched the inputs." %
+            self.__class__.__name__
+        )
+    return anyof_instances
+
+
+def get_discarded_args(self, composed_instances, model_args):
+    """
+    Gathers the args that were discarded by configuration.discard_unknown_keys
+    """
+    model_arg_keys = model_args.keys()
+    discarded_args = set()
+    # arguments passed to self were already converted to python names
+    # before __init__ was called
+    for instance in composed_instances:
+        if instance.__class__ in self._composed_schemas['allOf']:
+            try:
+                keys = instance.to_dict().keys()
+                discarded_keys = model_args - keys
+                discarded_args.update(discarded_keys)
+            except Exception:
+                # allOf integer schema will throw exception
+                pass
+        else:
+            try:
+                all_keys = set(model_to_dict(instance, serialize=False).keys())
+                js_keys = model_to_dict(instance, serialize=True).keys()
+                all_keys.update(js_keys)
+                discarded_keys = model_arg_keys - all_keys
+                discarded_args.update(discarded_keys)
+            except Exception:
+                # allOf integer schema will throw exception
+                pass
+    return discarded_args
+
+
+def validate_get_composed_info(constant_args, model_args, self):
+    """
+    For composed schemas, generate schema instances for
+    all schemas in the oneOf/anyOf/allOf definition. If additional
+    properties are allowed, also assign those properties on
+    all matched schemas that contain additionalProperties.
+    Openapi schemas are python classes.
+
+    Exceptions are raised if:
+    - 0 or > 1 oneOf schema matches the model_args input data
+    - no anyOf schema matches the model_args input data
+    - any of the allOf schemas do not match the model_args input data
+
+    Args:
+        constant_args (dict): these are the args that every model requires
+        model_args (dict): these are the required and optional spec args that
+            were passed in to make this model
+        self (class): the class that we are instantiating
+            This class contains self._composed_schemas
+
+    Returns:
+        composed_info (list): length three
+            composed_instances (list): the composed instances which are not
+                self
+            var_name_to_model_instances (dict): a dict going from var_name
+                to the model_instance which holds that var_name
+                the model_instance may be self or an instance of one of the
+                classes in self.composed_instances()
+            additional_properties_model_instances (list): a list of the
+                model instances which have the property
+                additional_properties_type. This list can include self
+    """
+    # create composed_instances
+    composed_instances = []
+    allof_instances = get_allof_instances(self, model_args, constant_args)
+    composed_instances.extend(allof_instances)
+    oneof_instance = get_oneof_instance(self.__class__, model_args, constant_args)
+    if oneof_instance is not None:
+        composed_instances.append(oneof_instance)
+    anyof_instances = get_anyof_instances(self, model_args, constant_args)
+    composed_instances.extend(anyof_instances)
+    """
+    set additional_properties_model_instances
+    additional properties must be evaluated at the schema level
+    so self's additional properties are most important
+    If self is a composed schema with:
+    - no properties defined in self
+    - additionalProperties: False
+    Then for object payloads every property is an additional property
+    and they are not allowed, so only empty dict is allowed
+
+    Properties must be set on all matching schemas
+    so when a property is assigned toa composed instance, it must be set on all
+    composed instances regardless of additionalProperties presence
+    keeping it to prevent breaking changes in v5.0.1
+    TODO remove cls._additional_properties_model_instances in 6.0.0
+    """
+    additional_properties_model_instances = []
+    if self.additional_properties_type is not None:
+        additional_properties_model_instances = [self]
+
+    """
+    no need to set properties on self in here, they will be set in __init__
+    By here all composed schema oneOf/anyOf/allOf instances have their properties set using
+    model_args
+    """
+    discarded_args = get_discarded_args(self, composed_instances, model_args)
+
+    # map variable names to composed_instances
+    var_name_to_model_instances = {}
+    for prop_name in model_args:
+        if prop_name not in discarded_args:
+            var_name_to_model_instances[prop_name] = [self] + composed_instances
+
+    return [
+        composed_instances,
+        var_name_to_model_instances,
+        additional_properties_model_instances,
+        discarded_args
+    ]