developer-toolkit-elasticache 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

developer_toolkit_elasticache/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""Developer Toolkit for Amazon ElastiCache."""
+
+from developer_toolkit_elasticache.errors import (
+    ConfigurationError,
+    InvalidParameterError,
+    ToolkitInputError,
+)
+from developer_toolkit_elasticache.token_generator import (
+    ElastiCacheIAMAuthTokenProvider,
+    generate_iam_auth_token,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ConfigurationError",
+    "ElastiCacheIAMAuthTokenProvider",
+    "InvalidParameterError",
+    "ToolkitInputError",
+    "generate_iam_auth_token",
+]

developer_toolkit_elasticache/cli.py

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+# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from developer_toolkit_elasticache import generate_iam_auth_token
+from developer_toolkit_elasticache.errors import ToolkitInputError
+
+
+def _add_generate_iam_auth_token_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+    target = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+    target.add_argument(
+        "--serverless-cache-name",
+        help="Serverless cache name (the SigV4 signing host)",
+    )
+    target.add_argument(
+        "--replication-group-id",
+        help="Replication group id for a node-based cluster (the SigV4 signing host)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--user-id",
+        required=True,
+        help="ElastiCache user id (used to build the User ARN in the IAM policy)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--region",
+        help="AWS region (default: the region resolved from your AWS configuration)",
+    )
+
+
+def _cmd_generate_iam_auth_token(args: argparse.Namespace) -> str | None:
+    return generate_iam_auth_token(
+        user_id=args.user_id,
+        region=args.region,
+        serverless_cache_name=args.serverless_cache_name,
+        replication_group_id=args.replication_group_id,
+    )
+
+
+def _build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+    """Build the top-level parser.
+
+    Each tool contributes one subparser and sets ``func`` to a callable taking the
+    parsed namespace. That callable returns the text to write to stdout, or ``None``
+    if the tool has nothing to print. It signals a user-fixable failure by raising
+    an ``ToolkitInputError`` subclass; ``main`` handles the rest, so adding a tool
+    means adding a subparser here and nothing else.
+    """
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="developer-toolkit-elasticache",
+        description="Developer tools for Amazon ElastiCache",
+    )
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+
+    gen = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "generate_iam_auth_token",
+        help="Generate an IAM auth token for an ElastiCache cache",
+    )
+    _add_generate_iam_auth_token_args(gen)
+    gen.set_defaults(func=_cmd_generate_iam_auth_token)
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    args = _build_parser().parse_args(argv)
+
+    try:
+        output = args.func(args)
+    except ToolkitInputError as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if output is not None:
+        print(output)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

developer_toolkit_elasticache/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""Error types raised by the toolkit.
+
+``ToolkitInputError`` is the base for every failure the user can correct. It is also
+the contract with the CLI: a ``ToolkitInputError`` is reported as a single-line
+message instead of a traceback, and anything else is treated as a bug in the
+toolkit and keeps its traceback.
+"""
+
+
+class ToolkitInputError(Exception):
+    """Base class for failures the user can correct.
+
+    Catch this in CLI or application code to handle all user-fixable problems
+    uniformly (display a message, exit non-zero) without coupling to a specific
+    subclass.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidParameterError(ToolkitInputError, ValueError):
+    """A parameter value or combination of parameters is not valid.
+
+    Covers both single-value violations (bad format, out of range) and
+    multi-parameter constraint violations (mutually-exclusive arguments,
+    missing required combinations).
+    """
+
+
+class ConfigurationError(ToolkitInputError):
+    """The AWS environment is missing required values to sign a token.
+
+    Covers the missing-configuration cases (no region or no credentials).
+    """

developer_toolkit_elasticache/token_generator.py

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+# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import os
+import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+from botocore.auth import SigV4QueryAuth
+from botocore.awsrequest import AWSRequest
+from botocore.session import Session
+
+from developer_toolkit_elasticache.errors import (
+    ConfigurationError,
+    InvalidParameterError,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from botocore.credentials import ReadOnlyCredentials
+
+
+_TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS = 900  # 15 minutes
+
+_SIGNING_SERVICE = "elasticache"
+
+# The signed request is a presigned URL; the token is that URL without the scheme.
+_URL_SCHEME_PREFIX = "https://"
+
+# The cache name is the SigV4 signing host, validating it keeps a malformed or
+# hostile value from being signed against a host and producing a wrong token.
+# Matching documented ElastiCache constraints in cache name.
+_CACHE_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*(-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*$")
+
+# ElastiCache service UserId pattern, with an optional "default." prefix for
+# service-managed users (e.g. default.iam-user).
+_USER_ID_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^(?:default\.)?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*$")
+
+# Honoured on top of botocore's own region resolution — see _resolve_region.
+_REGION_ENV_VAR = "AWS_REGION"
+
+
+_NO_REGION_MESSAGE = (
+    "No AWS region found. Pass region explicitly, or configure one via "
+    "AWS_REGION, AWS_DEFAULT_REGION, or the region setting in your AWS config profile."
+)
+_NO_CREDENTIALS_MESSAGE = (
+    "No AWS credentials found. Configure credentials via the environment, "
+    "shared config/credentials files, or an instance/container role."
+)
+
+
+def _validate_and_normalize(parameter: str, value: str, pattern: re.Pattern[str]) -> str:
+    """Lowercase ``value``, check it against ``pattern``, and return the normalized form.
+
+    ElastiCache stores cache names and user ids lowercase, so a value is normalized
+    before both matching and signing; the value signed into the token and the value
+    the client sends must match server-side.
+    """
+    normalized = value.lower()
+    if not pattern.match(normalized):
+        # Never echo the caller's value back in the message — name the parameter
+        # and the accepted pattern only.
+        raise InvalidParameterError(
+            f"Invalid value for parameter {parameter!r}: must match {pattern.pattern}"
+        )
+    return normalized
+
+
+def _resolve_target(
+    serverless_cache_name: str | None, replication_group_id: str | None
+) -> tuple[str, bool]:
+    """Map the mutually-exclusive name arguments to ``(cache_name, serverless)``.
+    The chosen value is validated here, under its own parameter name, so the
+    error names the argument the caller passed.
+    """
+    if serverless_cache_name and not replication_group_id:
+        cache_name = _validate_and_normalize(
+            "serverless_cache_name", serverless_cache_name, _CACHE_NAME_PATTERN
+        )
+        return cache_name, True
+    if replication_group_id and not serverless_cache_name:
+        cache_name = _validate_and_normalize(
+            "replication_group_id", replication_group_id, _CACHE_NAME_PATTERN
+        )
+        return cache_name, False
+    raise InvalidParameterError(
+        "Invalid parameter combination for 'serverless_cache_name' and "
+        "'replication_group_id': exactly one must be provided."
+    )
+
+
+def _resolve_region(region: str | None, session: Session) -> str:
+    """Fall back to a configured region when one was not passed explicitly.
+
+    The session fallback is read from the same session that vends the credentials
+    ``AWS_REGION`` is consulted directly because botocore does not: its region only
+    resolves from ``AWS_DEFAULT_REGION`` or the config profile.
+    """
+    resolved = (
+        region or os.environ.get(_REGION_ENV_VAR) or session.get_config_variable("region")
+    )
+    if not resolved:
+        raise ConfigurationError(_NO_REGION_MESSAGE)
+    return resolved
+
+
+def _resolve_credentials(session: Session) -> "ReadOnlyCredentials":
+    """Read a frozen credential set from the session's credential chain.
+
+    Called on every token request rather than cached, so rotated credentials
+    (SSO, assume-role, container, instance metadata) are picked up automatically.
+    """
+    credentials = session.get_credentials()
+    if credentials is None:
+        raise ConfigurationError(_NO_CREDENTIALS_MESSAGE)
+    return credentials.get_frozen_credentials()
+
+
+def _sign_token(
+    cache_name: str,
+    user_id: str,
+    region: str,
+    credentials: "ReadOnlyCredentials",
+    *,
+    serverless: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """Core signing logic. Returns the token string.
+
+    ``cache_name`` is the ElastiCache **cache name** (for a serverless cache) or
+    the **replication group id** (for a node-based cluster) — the value used as
+    the SigV4 signing host. The server recomputes the signature using this name as
+    the host.
+    Cache names are lowercased at creation time, so the name must be
+    signed in lowercase to avoid auth errors.
+
+    ``user_id`` is signed as the ``User`` request parameter, lowercased because
+    the service stores the user id lowercase (see ``_validate_and_normalize``).
+    (For IAM-enabled users this must equal the Redis/Valkey ACL user name, but
+    conceptually it is the ElastiCache user id, not the ACL name.)
+
+    ``serverless`` is part of the signature, so it cannot be appended after signing.
+    """
+    user_id = _validate_and_normalize("user_id", user_id, _USER_ID_PATTERN)
+
+    params = {"Action": "connect", "User": user_id}
+    if serverless:
+        params["ResourceType"] = "ServerlessCache"
+    url = f"{_URL_SCHEME_PREFIX}{cache_name.lower()}/?{urlencode(params)}"
+
+    request = AWSRequest(method="GET", url=url)
+    signer = SigV4QueryAuth(
+        credentials, _SIGNING_SERVICE, region, expires=_TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS
+    )
+    signer.add_auth(request)
+
+    return request.url.removeprefix(_URL_SCHEME_PREFIX)
+
+
+def generate_iam_auth_token(
+    *,
+    user_id: str,
+    region: str | None = None,
+    serverless_cache_name: str | None = None,
+    replication_group_id: str | None = None,
+    session: Session | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Generate an ElastiCache IAM auth token using the default AWS credential chain.
+
+    Provide exactly one of ``serverless_cache_name`` (for a serverless cache) or
+    ``replication_group_id`` (for a node-based cluster); the choice selects the
+    resource type baked into the signature. ``user_id`` is the ElastiCache user
+    id used to build the User ARN in the IAM policy. Returns the token string
+    (like RDS's generate_db_auth_token).
+
+    ``region`` defaults to the region the session resolves, so it only needs to be
+    passed to sign for a region other than the configured one.
+
+    Pass ``session`` to sign with a specific botocore session; by default a new
+    session resolves credentials from the standard chain.
+    """
+    cache_name, serverless = _resolve_target(serverless_cache_name, replication_group_id)
+    session = session or Session()
+    resolved_region = _resolve_region(region, session)
+    credentials = _resolve_credentials(session)
+    return _sign_token(
+        cache_name, user_id, resolved_region, credentials, serverless=serverless
+    )
+
+
+class ElastiCacheIAMAuthTokenProvider:
+    """Generic IAM token provider for ElastiCache.
+
+    Signs a fresh token on demand each time ``get_token()`` is called, then
+    bridges it into whatever client you use (see the ``examples/`` directory).
+
+    Provide exactly one of ``serverless_cache_name`` (for a serverless cache) or
+    ``replication_group_id`` (for a node-based cluster).
+    ``user_id`` is the ElastiCache user id.
+    ``region`` defaults to the region the session resolves, so it only needs to be
+    passed to sign for a region other than the configured one.
+
+    Credentials come from the default AWS credential chain (env vars, shared
+    config/credentials, or the instance/container role). They are re-read on
+    every call, so rotated credentials (SSO, assume-role, container, instance
+    metadata) are picked up automatically.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_id: str,
+        region: str | None = None,
+        serverless_cache_name: str | None = None,
+        replication_group_id: str | None = None,
+        session: Session | None = None,
+    ):
+        self._cache_name, self._serverless = _resolve_target(
+            serverless_cache_name, replication_group_id
+        )
+        self._user_id = _validate_and_normalize("user_id", user_id, _USER_ID_PATTERN)
+        self._session = session or Session()
+        # Resolved once here rather than per call: unlike credentials, the region is
+        # static configuration, and a missing region should surface at construction
+        # instead of at the first connection attempt.
+        self._region = _resolve_region(region, self._session)
+
+    @property
+    def user_id(self) -> str:
+        return self._user_id
+
+    def get_token(self) -> str:
+        """Sign and return a fresh IAM auth token."""
+        credentials = _resolve_credentials(self._session)
+        return _sign_token(
+            self._cache_name,
+            self._user_id,
+            self._region,
+            credentials,
+            serverless=self._serverless,
+        )

developer_toolkit_elasticache-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: developer-toolkit-elasticache
+Version: 1.0.0
+Summary: Developer toolkit for Amazon ElastiCache
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
+Requires-Python: >=3.10
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+License-File: NOTICE
+Requires-Dist: botocore>=1.43.0
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# Developer Toolkit for Amazon ElastiCache (Python)
+
+This is a developer toolkit for working with Amazon ElastiCache, as a Python library and
+CLI.
+It provides a function to generate an [IAM authentication token](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/dg/auth-iam.html) that Amazon ElastiCache requires as the
+connection password for an IAM-enabled user. 
+
+## Installation
+
+Requires Python 3.10–3.14 and `pip`. Install from PyPI:
+
+```bash
+python3 -m pip install developer-toolkit-elasticache
+```
+
+If you don't have [`pip`](https://pip.pypa.io) installed, this
+[Python installation guide](https://docs.python-guide.org/starting/installation/) can
+guide you through the process.
+
+This installs the library and the `developer-toolkit-elasticache` command. To install
+from source instead, clone the repository and run `python3 -m pip install .` from the
+`python/` directory.
+
+## Usage
+
+To generate a usable token you need:
+
+- An Amazon ElastiCache serverless cache or replication group with the following:
+  - Valkey 7.2 and above or Redis OSS 7.0 and above
+  - In-transit Encryption (TLS) enabled
+  - IAM-enabled user that has access to to the cache.
+- AWS credentials on the default credential chain (environment variables, shared
+  config files, or an instance/container role), for an identity with the
+  `elasticache:Connect` permission to the cache.
+
+### Generate a token
+
+```python
+from developer_toolkit_elasticache import generate_iam_auth_token
+
+token = generate_iam_auth_token(
+    serverless_cache_name="my-cache",  # or replication_group_id="my-group"
+    user_id="iam-user",
+    region="us-east-1",
+)
+```
+Use the returned token as the password when connecting to the cache.
+
+**Arguments**
+
+- `serverless_cache_name` or `replication_group_id` (string) [one required]
+The serverless cache or node-based replication group to sign for. 
+- `user_id` (string) [required]
+The IAM-enabled user to authenticate as.
+- `region` (string) [optional]
+The AWS region. Defaults to your AWS configuration (`AWS_REGION`,
+`AWS_DEFAULT_REGION`, or the `region` in your profile, in that order).
+
+**Credentials**
+
+Credentials are resolved through the standard AWS credential provider chain
+and are re-read on every call, so rotated credentials are picked up for every new token generation.
+The chain is checked in this order:
+
+1. Environment variables (`AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, and
+   `AWS_SESSION_TOKEN`).
+2. The shared credentials and config files (`~/.aws/credentials`, `~/.aws/config`),
+   selected by `AWS_PROFILE`, including any assume-role or SSO configuration.
+3. Container credentials (Amazon ECS / EKS).
+4. EC2 instance profile credentials (IMDS).
+
+### Reconnecting clients
+
+Clients such as redis-py and valkey-py request credentials on every reconnection.
+Pass them an `ElastiCacheIAMAuthTokenProvider` and call `get_token()` when the
+connection opens, so each connection uses a fresh token:
+
+```python
+from developer_toolkit_elasticache import ElastiCacheIAMAuthTokenProvider
+
+auth = ElastiCacheIAMAuthTokenProvider(
+    serverless_cache_name="my-cache",
+    user_id="iam-user",
+    region="us-east-1",
+)
+username, password = auth.user_id, auth.get_token()
+```
+
+The [`examples/`](examples/) directory has redis-py and valkey-py integrations.
+
+### Command line
+
+```bash
+developer-toolkit-elasticache generate_iam_auth_token \
+  --serverless-cache-name my-cache \
+  --user-id iam-user \
+  --region us-east-1
+```
+
+Add `--region` to sign for a specific region instead of the one resolved from your
+AWS configuration
+
+For the command line, the token is written to stdout, so you can capture it
+directly and pass it to a CLI client through an auth environment variable.
+`REDISCLI_AUTH` works with both `redis-cli` and `valkey-cli`; `VALKEYCLI_AUTH`
+works with `valkey-cli` 9.0.0 and later:
+
+```bash
+export VALKEYCLI_AUTH=$(developer-toolkit-elasticache generate_iam_auth_token \
+  --serverless-cache-name my-cache --user-id iam-user --region us-east-1)
+
+# Example: connecting via valkey-cli
+valkey-cli --tls -h <my-cache-configured-endpoint> --user <iam-user>
+```
+
+## Security
+
+The token is a bearer credential. Keep it out of logs and shell history, and
+connect over TLS. When using a CLI client, you can use the `REDISCLI_AUTH` /
+`VALKEYCLI_AUTH` environment variable to pass the token more safely than the
+`-a` / `--pass` flags, which expose it in the process list.
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).

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developer_toolkit_elasticache-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL

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+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
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developer_toolkit_elasticache-1.0.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[console_scripts]
+developer-toolkit-elasticache = developer_toolkit_elasticache.cli:main

developer_toolkit_elasticache-1.0.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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+
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+
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developer_toolkit_elasticache-1.0.0.dist-info/licenses/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Developer Toolkit for Amazon ElastiCache
+Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

developer_toolkit_elasticache-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+developer_toolkit_elasticache